初中英语连词讲解
初中英语连词的用法总结
初中英语连词的用法总结一、并列连词1. and：表示并列关系，连接同类词、短语、句子等。
例如：Tom likes pizza and burgers.2. but：表示转折关系，连接两个相对矛盾的词、短语、句子等。
例如：She is tired but happy.3. or：表示选择关系，连接两个相对选择的词、短语、句子等。
例如：Would you like tea or coffee?4. so：表示因果关系，连接原因和结果。
例如：It was raining, so we stayed indoors.二、递进连词1. moreover：表示进一步添加信息。
例如：He is smart, moreover, he is hardworking.2. furthermore：表示进一步添加信息，含义和用法与moreover类似。
三、选择连词1. either...or：表示“或者...或者...”。
例如：You can either studyor play games.四、因果连词1. because：表示原因，引导原因状语从句。
例如：He couldn't sleep because he was nervous.2. since：表示原因，引导原因状语从句，与because意思相同。
3. therefore：表示结果，引导结果状语从句。
例如：She studied hard, therefore she passed the exam.五、条件连词1. if：表示条件，引导条件状语从句。
例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.六、让步连词1. although：表示让步，引导让步状语从句。
例如：Although it was raining, they went to the park.2. even though：表示让步，引导让步状语从句，意思与although相同。
初中英语知识点归纳连词的用法
初中英语知识点归纳连词的用法连词是连接词或短语，使句子部分之间产生逻辑关系的词语。
在初中英语学习中，连词的用法非常重要，能够帮助我们更好地组织句子和表达思想。
本文将归纳总结初中英语中常见的连词及其用法，以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、并列连词1. and在句子中连接两个相同或相似的成分，表示并列关系。
例如：I like playing basketball and swimming.2. but连接两个相对或相反的成分，表示转折关系。
例如：He is smart but lazy.3. or连接两个或多个选项，表示选择关系。
例如：Do you want an apple or a banana?4. so表示因果关系，连接前后两个句子。
例如：It's raining, so we stayed at home.二、递进连词1. moreover表示递进关系，引出更多的信息。
例如：He is good at English. Moreover, he is also good at math.2. in addition和 moreover 类似，表示增加信息的递进关系。
例如：She is good at singing. In addition, she can also dance well.三、选择连词1. whether引导一个宾语从句，对两种可能性进行选择。
例如：I haven't decided whether I will go to the party.2. either...or...连接两个相互排斥的选择，表示二者必选其一。
例如：You can either drink tea or coffee.四、让步连词1. although引导让步状语从句，表示相反或意外情况。
例如：Although it's raining, we still went out to play.2. despite和 although 类似，表示尽管有某种情况，但是仍然进行某个行为。
初中英语连词用法(全)
初中英语连词用法(全)连词是英语中非常重要的一部分，它能够把句子、短语和单词连接起来，使得句子更加流畅和连贯。
在初中英语研究中，掌握常用的连词用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
以下是一些常见的初中英语连词及其用法。
1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）- 连接并列的词、短语或句子。
- 常见的并列连词有：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）、so（所以）等。
- 例句：I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing soccer.2. 结果连词（Conjunctive Adverbs of Result）- 表示因果关系、结果关系的连接词。
- 常见的结果连词有：therefore（因此）、thus（从而）、consequently（因此）等。
- 例句：She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam.3. 转折连词（Conjunctive Adverbs of Contrast）- 表示转折、对比关系的连接词。
- 常见的转折连词有：however（然而）、but（但是）、nevertheless（然而）、although（尽管）等。
- 例句：She is smart, but she is not very confident.4. 时间连词（Conjunctive Adverbs of Time）- 表示时间关系的连接词。
- 常见的时间连词有：before（在之前）、after（在之后）、while（当……的时候）、since（自从）等。
- 例句：He finished his homework before dinner.5. 原因连词（Conjunctive Adverbs of Cause）- 表示原因关系的连接词。
- 常见的原因连词有：because（因为）、since（因为）、as （因为）、for（因为）等。
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结(共五方面)
中考英语连词知识点总结一、连词yet的用法1.yet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为“但是”“而”：I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了，但我还要尝试。
The judge was stern, yet completely fair.法官很严峻，却完全公正。
They are the same, yet not the same.它们又一样，又不一样。
It is strange, yet it is true.那真是怪事，然而却是事实。
I've been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn't help us.他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。
2.有时用在句首。
如：Yet the house was cheerful.但屋子里显得很欢快。
Yet its population has doubled.但它的人口翻了一番。
3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but)：I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied.我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。
She's vain and foolish, and yet people like her.她很虚荣愚蠢，但人们却喜欢她。
She drove very fast to the airport, but [yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane.她开快车去机场，可还是误了飞机。
初中英语连词知识表解大全
初中英语连词知识表解大全连词是英语中连接句子或句子成分的重要词类，它们起到了连接词组、句子或句子成分的作用。
掌握好各种连词的用法可以帮助我们正确地连接和组织句子，使语言表达更加流畅和准确。
以下是初中英语中常用的一些连词及其用法：1. 并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）- and（和）: 用于表示并列关系，连接相同类别的词语、短语或句子，起到增加语义的作用。
例如：I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。
）- but（但是）: 用于表示转折或对比关系，连接意思相对相反的句子或词组。
例如：He is smart but lazy.（他很聪明但很懒。
）- or（或者）: 用于表示选择关系，连接意义相近或相对的句子或词组。
例如：Do you want tea or coffee?（你想要茶还是咖啡？）2. 从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）- because（因为）: 用于引导原因状语从句，表示原因或理由。
例如：I stayed at home because it was raining.（我呆在家里因为下雨。
）- if（如果）: 用于引导条件状语从句，表示假设条件。
例如：If it rains, we will stay indoors.（如果下雨，我们将呆在室内。
）3. 关联词（correlative conjunctions）关联词（correlative conjunctions）- both...and...（既...又...）: 用于连接两个相同句子成分，表示两者都具备。
例如：He is both tall and strong.（他既高又强壮。
）- either...or...（要么...要么...）: 用于表示二选一的关系。
英语词法—连词
初中英语知识点之—连词连词是一种虚词，在句中一般不重读，也不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用，但大多数连词有实际意义。
一、并列连词1、表并列关系的连词1)both … and ...(译为 : 和....都）连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg.Both my father and my mother work( 前面有 both....and... 用 work) in that factory.2)not only ... but (also) ...(译为 : 不但....而且....）连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
eg.Not only you, but also he wants(前面是 he 用 wants) to go hiking.3)neither ... nor ...(译为 : 既不....也不...）连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常遵循“就近一致”原则。
eg.Neither Inor he has(前面是 he 用 has) seen the film. 4)as well as (译为 : 也）连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和前面的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
eg.I (as well as he) am ready to help you.5) and (译为 : 和）连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg.Lucyand Lily are singing.2、表转折关系的连词：but（...,but...）、yet（否定用）、whereas、while 等。
eg.Jim likes Math while his younger sister likes Chinese. =Jim likes Math. However, his younger sister likes Chinese.3、表选择关系的连词：or(或者)、either...or...(要么...要么...、或者...或者...)、not...but...(不是...而是...)等。
初中英语知识点总结：连词知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结: 连词知识点总结一, 表示并列关系得连词有：and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also, as well as葷遲畫跞棄論臠。
1. and“与, 并且”, 连接对等得词句。
（在否定句中要用or连接。
）I like physics and chemistry、我喜欢物理与化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry、我不喜欢物理与化学。
2. both…and“……与……都”Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday、昨天吉姆与玛丽都去瞧电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind、运动有益于身心。
3. neither…nor两者皆不He neither smokes nor drinks、她既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating、我既不喜欢游泳, 又不喜欢溜冰。
赐鱷轴軌讶綽厲。
4. either…or不就是…就就是…, 或者…或者…、。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home、您要么现在到办公室来, 要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave、不就是她就就是我将要离开。
5. not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中得also可以省略。
)涼玀弥鱭兌櫟愛。
Not only she but also I am wrong、不但她错了, 我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it、她不仅许诺, 而且做到了。
渾臘蟈魯鰭钨闰。
6. as well as也、又We will rescue Henry as well as you、除了您, 我们还要营救亨利。
初中英语连词的分类和用法详细讲解
初中英语连词的分类和用法详细讲解连词是英语语言中连接词句、短语或者句子与句子的重要词汇。
在初中英语研究中，掌握连词的分类和用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
以下是对初中英语连词的分类和用法的详细讲解：1.并列连词 (Coordinating ns)并列连词用于连接并列关系的词句、短语或者句子。
常用的并列连词有："and"、"but"、"or"、"for"、"so"等。
and" 用于连接两个相同类型的词句或者句子，并列关系中的两个部分意思相近或者相同。
but" 用于表示转折、对比或者相反的关系。
or" 用于选择性关系，表示两个或多个选项中的一个。
for" 用于解释或者给出原因。
so" 用于表示结果、因果关系或者推理。
2.从属连词 (Subordinating ns)从属连词用于连接主从关系的词句、短语或者句子。
常用的从属连词有："because"、"although"、"unless"、"while"等。
because" 用于表示原因。
although" 用于表示让步关系。
unless" 用于表示条件关系，相当于"if。
not"。
while" 用于表示时间关系。
3.连接副词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)连接副词用于连接词句、短语或者句子，承上启下，起到过渡和衔接的作用。
常用的连接副词有："however"、"therefore"、"meanwhile"、"furthermore"等。
however" 用于表示转折、对比或者相反的关系。
初中英语语法之连词(共30张PPT)
C. are
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语 时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。
考点二 ：表转折的连词but 和however：
e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。)
He worked hard, _b_u__t __ he failed at last. He worked hard. _H_o_w__e_v_e_r _, he failed at last.
C. or
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
2. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from
B. come from
C. is from
4. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am
B. is
①Either
you or
I
a_m____
going
to
the
则”】
party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he _h_a_s___ seen the movie.
（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）
③Not only you but also he s_p_e_a_k__s__
改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to
1) so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或 副词 而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名 词短语。例如： I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther. It was such a warm day that he went swimming.
初中英语中常用的连词总结
初中英语中常用的连词总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要工具，可以使语言更加流畅，表达更加准确。
在初中英语学习中，我们常常使用各种各样的连词。
本文将总结一些常用的连词，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用它们。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子，常见的有"and"、"but"、"or"等。
"And"用于连接相似或相关的内容，表示并列关系。
例如："I like reading books and playing sports."（我喜欢读书和运动。
）"But"用于连接对比或相反的内容，表示转折关系。
例如："He is smart but lazy."（他很聪明但很懒。
）"Or"用于表示选择关系，表示两个或多个选项中的一个。
例如："Do you want an apple or a banana?"（你想要一个苹果还是一个香蕉？）2. 递进连词递进连词用于表示递进关系，常见的有"besides"、"furthermore"、"in addition"等。
"Besides"用于表示除了某事物之外还有其他事物。
例如："Besides studying, he also enjoys playing basketball."（除了学习，他还喜欢打篮球。
）"Furthermore"用于表示进一步的信息或观点。
例如："He is not only intelligent but furthermore hardworking."（他不仅聪明，而且还很勤奋。
）"In addition"用于补充相关的信息。
第八章连词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
第八章连词思维导图知识梳理一、连词的定义连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,也不能重读,在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及引导从句的作用.二、连词的分类(一)根据连词本身的形式分类根据其构成的形式,连词可以分为4类.1.简单连词and(和) but(但是) or(或者)if(如果) before(在······以前) since(自从,既然)2.关联连词both...and...(既······又······) either...or...(或者······或者······)neither...nor...(既不······又不······) as...as...(和·····样······)not only...but also...(不但······而且······)3.短语连词as if/as though(仿佛) as soon as(······就······) as well as(也,又)so that(以便;结果) in case(假使;以免) in order that(为了······)4.分词连词(它们由动词的分词转变而来)如:supposing (假如), considering(考虑到), provided(只要)等.(二)根据连词的句法功能分类根据连词的句法功能,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两类.1.并列连词并列连词用来连接,按其作用可分为并列、转折、选择和因果等四大类.(1)并列关系.用来连接两个概念,常见的连词有:and······和······,·····以及······,both...and...既······又······,not only...but also...不但······而且······,neither...nor...既不······又不······,as well as 也,又.①and可用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子,表示一种对等或顺承关系.My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.我那高个子朋友英俊、聪明、身体又强壮.She sings and dances very well.她唱歌跳舞都很好.You, he and I are good friends.你、我、他都是好朋友.Jim and Li Lei are in the same class.吉姆和李磊在同一个班级.She is beautiful and helpful.她美丽又乐于助人.点拨“祈使句＋and+陈述句”用于代替条件从句.Go ahead and you will see the hospital. = if you go ahead, you will see the hospital.向前走你就会看见医院.②both...and...Both Tom and John came to see me.汤姆和约翰两个都来看我.Mary can both sing and dance.玛丽既会唱歌,又会跳舞.Both teachers and students will go to visit the farm tomorrow.老师和学生明天都去农场参观.点拨连接两个主语,谓语动词要用复数.Both you and I enjoy music.你和我都喜欢音乐.③ not only...but also...Beijing has not only a lot of old houses but also many new buildings.北京不仅有许许多多古建筑,而且还有很多很多的新楼房.This girl is not only pretty but also clever.这女孩不仅漂亮而且聪明.点拨(1)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致.Not only he but also I am a teacher.不仅他,我也是个老师.(2)由not only...but also...引导的句子可转换成as well as.She is not only kind but also beautiful.She is kind as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮,而且为人很好.④ neither...nor...Neither animals nor plants can live without air or water.没有空气和水,动植物都不能活.He neither wrote nor telephoned.他既没写信,也没有打电话.点拨当此词组作主语时,谓语动词的用法由nor后面的词而定.Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对.⑤ as well asShe is beautiful as well as clever.她漂亮也聪明.I entered for 100-meter-race as well as high jump.我报名参加百米赛跑和跳高.点拨(1)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有as well as引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式.He as well as I is going to the concert.不仅他,我也要去听音乐会.(2)as well as侧重前者,而not only...but also...侧重后者.(2)转折关系.表示两个概念彼此有转折关系,常见的连词有:but但是,yet然而,while而,however可是,然而.如:She is not my girlfriend but my sister.她不是我的女朋友,而是我的妹妹(姐姐).He worked hard, yet he failed.他工作努力,可是他失败了.However, on his arrival in Paris he was recognized as noble and thrown into prison.可是,他一到巴黎就被认出是贵族,被关进了监狱.(3)选择关系.表示两者之间选择其一,常见的连词有:either...or...或者······或者······,不是······就是······,or或者,否则,otherwise 否则,or else否则.Do you speak either English or French?你说英语还是说法语?Either you or she is wrong.不是你错就是她错.He can either go swimming or play tennis.他可去游泳也可以打网球.点拨either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词同后一个主语一致.Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错.Either you or we do the housework.不是你们就是我们做家务.Either the father or his son drives the car.不是那个父亲就是他的儿子开这辆车.Either he or you get it back today.要么他要么你今天去把它取回.(4)因果关系.说明原因或产生的结果.常见的连词有:for因为,so所以,因此,therefore所以,因而.You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上,因为外面相当冷.These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.这些建筑物已有50多年的寿命,因此不够坚固.He broke the rules of the school, therefore he had to leave.他违反了校规,因此只得退学.2.从属连词用来连接主句和名词性从句或状语从句的连词叫从属连词.(1)引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句)的从属连词,有:that(无词义),whether/if.Joe said (that) he would come.乔说过他要来.The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们缺少资金.Ask her if she will come with me.请问她是否愿意跟我一起来.He asked whether they needed some more tea.他问他们是否还需要茶.(2)引导状语从句的从属连词.①连接时间状语从句的从属连词有:since, until, after, before, when, while, as, as soon asWhere did you study before you came her?你来这儿之前在哪儿学习?As I left the house, I remembered the key.正要离开住所时,我想起了钥匙.I'll go with you as soon as I finish my work.我一完成工作就和你一起去.Let's play football after school.放学后,咱们踢球吧.He has lived in Beijing since he came to China.他来华以来,一直住在北京.Tom watched TV while he was having his supper.汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视.He could swim very well when he was young.他年轻的时候,游泳游得很好.Go on till you see a tall building on your right.往前走,直到在你的右侧看到一所高楼.②引导条件状语从句的有:if, even if, unless, in case, provided that, suppose (supposing) , as long as, on condition thatIf it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll go to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨,我就去长城.Even if you fail again, you shouldn't lose heart.就算再次失败你也不应该灰心.He'll go there unless it rains.如果天不下雨,他将到那儿去.You'd better take an umbrella in case it rains.你最好把雨伞带去以防下雨.I'll go with you provided that everyone's going.如果人人都去,我就跟你一起去.Suppose you are right, are you happy?假定你对,你高兴吗?As long as he is alive, he'll work.只要他活着,他就要工作.③引导原因状语从句的有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, forI must hurry because it's time for class.我必须快点,因为该我上课了.Since he is very busy, I won't trouble him.既然他很忙,我就不打扰他了.Now that the weather is fine, I want to eat out.既然天气好,我想到饭馆里去吃饭.I'm late for class for I got up late.我迟到是因为起晚了.④连接方式状语从句的从属连词有:as, as if(as though)It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来天气似乎要下雨.When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗.Don't make the same mistake as I did.不要犯和我同样的错误.⑤连接结果状语从句的从属连词有:so...that...,such...that...He is such a good person that we all like him.他是如此好的一个人,以致我们都喜欢他.He worked so hard that he made good progress.他工作得如此努力,以致取得很大进步.⑥连接让步状语从句的从属连词有:although, though, howeverAlthough she was tired, she kept on working.虽然她很累,但仍继续工作.Though he is young, he knows a lot.他虽然年轻,但知道的很多.⑦连接目的状语的从属连词有:so that, in order thatI'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.为了让你们能听懂我的话,我说慢一点.It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you recognize who it is.它也向你显示发话人的电话号码,以便你清楚是谁给你打的电话.⑧表示比较的从属连词有:than, as...as...,not as/so...as...The earth is bigger than the moon(is).地球比月球大.She is as tall as Mary.她和玛丽一样高.好题精练一、用适当的连词填空1.I know_________ English is a useful tool.2.We won't go to the park_________ it rains.3.We enjoyed ourselves_________ the weather was bad.4.He asked_________ Mr. Howe had come back.5. _________ I got to school, the rain had stopped.6. _________ he wasn't feeling well, I went there alone.7.Mr. and Mrs. Brown had lived in Boston_________ they moved to Washington.8.Don't listen to the radio_________ you are doing your homework.9.The next day Jenny got up very early_________ went to school without breakfast.10.I have a brother_________ a sister.11.I can swim_________ my sister can't.12.Is this book yours_________ Han Mei's?13.Mary often helps me with my English_________ I often help her with her Chinese.14.Tom_________ Jim are brothers.15.This exercise is long_________ it's easy.16.Take a rest, _________ you'll feel tired,17.My mother went shopping_________ bought nothing.18.Go to see the doctor at once, _________ your cold may get worse.19.I'll give the note to him_________ he comes.20. _________ Jim_________ Kate broke the glass. The cat did.21.Grandma is often ill now. She is not_________ healthy_________ before.22.It was_________ dark_________ we had to feel our way out.23. _________ animals_________ plants can live without air or water.24.This child is only one year old ,he_________ can_________ read write.25. _________ Mary_________ Tom have read this book.答案：1.that2.if3.though4.whether/ if5.When6.As7.before8.while9.but 10.and11.but 12.or 13.and 14.and 15.but16.or 17.but 18.or 19.as soon as 20.Neither...nor21.as...as 22.so...that 23.Neither...nor 24.neither...nor 25.Both...and二、用括号内的连词改写句子1.You are not right, I think.(that)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The boy has caught a bad cold, so his mother will take him to the hospital.(because)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I wondered whether it would be fine or not.(if)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.We were waiting for an important telephone call. Just then the door bell rang.(when)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.The boy saw the dog and hid himself behind the door at once.(as soon as)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Mother was cooking dinner and father was working in the garden.(while)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.They moved here in 1995.(since)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.When I see him, I'll give him the message.(if)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.It was such a heavy parcel that I couldn't lift it.(so...that)____________________________________________________________________________________________10.He can not speak English. He can't speak Japanese.(neither...nor)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.I don't think that you are right.2.The mother will take the boy to the hospital because he has caught a bad cold.3.I wondered if it would be fine.4.We were waiting for an important telephone call when the door bell rang.5.As soon as the boy saw the dog, he hid himself behind the door.6.Mother was cooking dinner while father was working in the garden.7.They have lived here since 1995.8.I'll give him the message ifI see him.9.The parcel was so heavy that I couldn't lift it.10.He can speak neither English nor Japanese.三、选择填空1.Could you look after my cat_________ I am away?A. untilB. whereC. whileD. since2. _________ he or I am wrong.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD.As3.I hear_________ walking on the moon is more difficult.A. ifB. thatC. soD. whether4.Could you tell us_________ it snows in winter in Australia?A. if B that C. after D. before5.What shall we do_________ it rains tomorrow?A. soB. ifC. butD. before6. _________ it rains tomorrow, I'll go by car.A. WhetherB. AfterC. IfD. Before7.Our teacher is very tired, _________ she stops working.A. andB. butC. soD. or8. _________ you_________ your sister can join us. We want just one of you.A. Both; andB. Both; orC. Neither; norD. Either; or9.The nurse is very tired, _________ she is still working very hard.A. butB. andC. orD. if10. _________ you don't know how to read a new word, you'd better look it up in a dictionary.A. BecauseB. IfC. WhyD. What11.Is reading in bed good_________ bad for your eyes?A. asB. andC. orD. but12.I like basketball, football_________ volleyball.A. butB. orC. soD. and13.I was doing my homework_________ my mother got back yesterday.A. whenB. after C .before D. as soon as14.You can_________ stay at home_________ go out to play football.A. both; andB. either; orC. as; asD. so; that15.Do you know_________ she will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. thatD. there16.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary_________ you don't know it?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether17.Mr. Li has lived here_________ he moved to the city.A. forB. sinceC. soD. because18.Which is bigger, the sun_________ the moon?A. orB. andC. butD. so19.You'll pass the exam_________ you study with a strong will.A. unlessB. untilC. as long asD. as well as20.Ic was about 600 years ago_________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when22.I think_________ he is tired.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. before23.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever24.Work harder_________ you'll make greater progress.A. butB. orC. soD. and25.Han Mei didn't go to school_________ she had a bad cold.A. whenB. whileC. ifD. because26.They'll visit the Great Wall_________ it doesn't rain next Sunday.A. sinceB. beforeC. ifD. when27.The reason for his absence is_________ he was ill.A. thatB. why D. forC. because28.Would you like a cup of coffee_________ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise29.I have sent Jack five letters, _________ he hasn't written back.A. soB. orC. andD. but30.He speaks not only French_________ also English.A. andB. butC. orD. that答案：1-5CBBAB 6-10CCDAB 11-15 CDABA16-20 ABACA 21-25DBCDD 26-30 CACDB。
初中英语中考语法复习连词知识讲解
中考英语语法复习连词知识讲解一、基本概念1 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。
2 根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。
3 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。
二、连词分类1.并列连词1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。
如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。
2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though, although连用。
如：I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。
He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。
3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。
如：It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。
The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。
4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。
如：I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。
初中英语语法之五 连词
连词一、并列连词：（一）连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。
连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。
它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。
She’ll be back either this week or next week.她将在这周或下周回来。
I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。
（三）并列连词的用法：1、并列连词and和or：①and和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：a. 两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef?c. 两个并列的分句（句子）：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
③or可连接分句，表示“否则”：Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident.别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。
2、表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:①but和yet的用法：The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。
②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。
a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。
b. still: It’s raining; still I’d like to go.天在下雨，但我还是要去。
连词(13张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
still worked hard. 虽然汤姆累了,但他仍然努力工作。
3.unless(除非),or(否则)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。 Unless you try your best,you can’t finish this difficult task.=Try your best,or you can’t finish this difficult task. 除非你尽力,否则你不能完成这项困难的任务。
二、从属连词
从属连词通常引导一个从句,修饰主句。一般可分为引导名词性 从句(主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等)的从属连词和引导状语 从句的从属连词。
1.引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that,if(是否),whether(是 否),when等。
It hasn’t been decided when the sports meeting will be held. 运动会什么时候举行还没定。(引导主语从句) I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。(引导宾语从句) The problem is that I don’t have enough money. 问题是我没有足够的钱。(引导表语从句)
连词
初中英语专项复习
用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是虚词,在 句中不能独立充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
一、并列连词
并列连词可分为表示转折、因果、选择和并列关系的四大类。 1.表顺承、并列关系的并列连词 and“和”,表并列或顺承。 Work hard,and you’ll make great progress. 努力学习,你会取得很大的进步。
初中英语连词大全(带音标)
初中英语连词大全(带音标) 1. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- and [ænd] 连接两个并列的事物或信息- but [bʌt] 表示相反或对比的关系- or [ɔr] 表示选择关系- so [soʊ] 表示因果关系- for [fɔr] 表示原因或目的2. 递进连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- furthermore [fɜrðərˈmɔr] 表示进一步信息- moreover [mɔrˈoʊvər] 表示另外的信息- in addition [ɪn əˈdɪʃən] 表示补充信息- additionally [əˈdɪʃənli] 表示额外的信息- besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] 表示除此之外的信息3. 转折连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- however [haʊˈɛvər] 表示转折关系- nevertheless [ˌnɛvərðəˈlɛs] 表示尽管如此4. 结果连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- therefore [ˈðɛrˌfɔr] 表示结果或推理- thus [θʌs] 表示因此- hence [hɛns] 表示结果或缘由- accordingly [əˈkɔrdɪŋli] 表示相应地5. 补充连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- in fact [ɪn fækt] 表示事实上- indeed [ɪnˈdid] 表示确实- besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] 表示此外- furthermore [fɜrðərˈmɔr] 表示此外6. 因果连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- because [bɪˈkɔz] 表示原因- since [sɪns] 表示因为- as a result [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt] 表示结果- consequently [ˈkɑnsəwɛntli] 表示结果7. 条件连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- if [ɪf] 表示条件- unless [ʌnˈlɛs] 表示除非- provided that [prəˈvaɪdɪd ðæt] 表示条件- in case [ɪn keɪs] 表示万一8. 目的连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- so that [soʊ ðæt] 表示目的- in order to [ɪn ˈɔrdər tu] 表示目的- in order that [ɪn ˈɔrdər ðæt] 表示目的9. 原因连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions) - because [bɪˈkɔz] 表示原因- since [sɪns] 表示因为- as [æz] 表示因为10. 结果连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- so [soʊ] 表示结果- as a result [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt] 表示结果- therefore [ˈðɛrˌfɔr] 表示结果11. 比较连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- as [æz] 表示比较- than [ðæn] 表示比较12. 让步连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- although [ɔlˈðoʊ] 表示尽管- though [ðoʊ] 表示尽管13. 时间连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- when [wɛn] 表示时间- while [waɪl] 表示时间14. 地点连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- where [wɛr] 表示地点- wherever [wɛrˈɛvr] 表示地点15. 条件连词 (Correlative Conjunctions)- either...or [ˈiðər...ɔr] 表示二选一- neither...nor [ˈniðər...nɔr] 表示两者都不16. 比较连词 (Correlative Conjunctions)- both...and [boʊθ...ænd] 表示两者都- not only...but also [nɑt ˈoʊnli...ˈbət ˈɔlso] 表示不只...还有17. 补充连词 (Correlative Conjunctions)- not only...but also [nɑt ˈoʊnli...ˈbət ˈɔlso] 表示不只...还有- as well as [æz wɛl æz] 表示除了以上是初中英语中常见的连词大全，可用于句子之间的连接和表达不同的关系。
中考指导：初中英语语法之连词
中考指导：初中英语语法之连词连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。
连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。
下面就来跟小编一起学习学习吧。
连词包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句，它包括： that， when， till， until， after，before， since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
1并列连词1 and：和，并且I like basketball， football and table-tennis.我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。
1.基本用法and表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语与片语，句子与句子。
He got up and put on his hat.他站起来，戴上了帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.我去颐和园，他去北海公园。
注意单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。
另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。
2.特别用法：and在祈使句中的作用句型：祈使句，and…=If you…，you'll…Use your head，and you'll find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
初中英语写作常用连接词梳理
初中英语写作常用连接词梳理在初中英语写作中，使用连接词是提高文章连贯性和逻辑性的重要手段。
连接词能够将句子和段落衔接自然，使文章更加流畅易读。
在以下内容中，我将为你梳理一些常用的连接词，帮助你在写作中更好地运用它们。
首先，我们来看看一些表示因果关系的连接词。
这些连接词可以用于表达原因、结果以及条件等关系。
比如:1. Because：意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
例如："I couldn't go to the party because I had to study."2. Therefore：意为“因此”，引导结果状语从句。
例如："I studied hard, thereforeI got good grades."3. So：意为“所以”，常用于口语中，引导结果状语从句。
例如："I didn't study, so I failed the test."4. If：意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
例如："If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home."接下来是一些表示递进关系的连接词。
这些连接词可以帮助我们在写作中逐步推进论点或故事情节的发展。
比如:1. In addition：意为“此外，另外”，用于补充说明。
例如："In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports."2. Furthermore：意为“而且，此外”，用于进一步扩展观点。
例如："The weather was great, and furthermore, the food was delicious."3. Moreover：意为“此外，而且”，用于引入更多的观点。
例如："The moviewas interesting. Moreover, the actors' performances were outstanding."4. Besides：意为“除此之外，此外”，指出除已经提到的事物之外的其他事物。
初中英语48个常见连词总结归纳(超级详细版)
初中英语48个常见连词总结归纳(超级详细版)连词在英语写作中起着连接句子和表达逻辑关系的重要作用，熟练掌握常见的连词对于提高写作能力非常重要。
以下是初中英语中常见的48个连词的总结归纳，让我们一起来研究吧！1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）：并列连词用于连接同等重要的句子成分，常见的并列连词有：and、but、or、so等。
2. 递进连词（Conjunctive Adverbs）：递进连词用于表示递进或补充关系，常见的递进连词有：however、moreover、furthermore等。
3. 转折连词（Contrasting Conjunctions）：转折连词用于表示对比或转折关系，常见的转折连词有：although、though、yet等。
4. 原因连词（Cause/Reason Conjunctions）：原因连词用于表示原因关系，常见的原因连词有：because、since、as等。
5. 结果连词（Result/Effect Conjunctions）：结果连词用于表示结果或效果关系，常见的结果连词有：so、therefore、thus等。
6. 让步连词（Concessive Conjunctions）：让步连词用于表示让步关系，常见的让步连词有：although、even though、despite等。
7. 条件连词（Conditional Conjunctions）：条件连词用于表示条件关系，常见的条件连词有：if、unless、provided等。
8. 时间连词（Temporal Conjunctions）：时间连词用于表示时间关系，常见的时间连词有：when、while、before等。
9. 目的连词（Purpose Conjunctions）：目的连词用于表示目的关系，常见的目的连词有：so that、in order that等。
10. 强调连词（Emphatic Conjunctions）：强调连词用于表示强调关系，常见的强调连词有：indeed、certainly、clearly等。
初中英语连词总结
初中英语连词总结连词在英语中起着连接句子、短语或单词的作用，能够帮助表达更准确的意思和逻辑关系。
以下是常用的英语连词总结：1. 递进连词（Adversative Conjunctions）：表示对比、转折关系例如：however（然而），but（但是），yet（然而），while （尽管），although（尽管），though（尽管）2. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）：用于连接并列的句子或短语例如：and（和），but（但是），or（或者），for（因为），yet（然而），so（所以）3. 结果连词（Conjunctive Adverbs）：用于表示结果或让步关系例如：therefore（因此），as a result（结果），consequently （因此），hence（因此），thus（因此），still（然而），in contrast（相反地）4. 转折连词（Contrastive Conjunctions）：表示相反或转折关系例如：rather than（而不是），instead of（代替），but rather （而不是），on the other hand（另一方面）5. 条件连词（Conditional Conjunctions）：表示条件关系例如：if（如果），unless（除非），provided that（假如），as long as（只要）6. 原因连词（Causal Conjunctions）：表示原因或理由例如：because（因为），since（由于），as（因为），for（因为），due to（由于）7. 强调连词（Emphasizing Conjunctions）：用于强调某个观点或事实例如：indeed（确实），certainly（当然），truly（真正地），above all（首先）8. 比较连词（Comparative Conjunctions）：用于比较两个事物的差异或相似性例如：as（像…一样），than（比），just as（正如），in the same way（以同样的方式）9. 结果连词（Consequence Conjunctions）：表示结果的引导词例如：so（因此），therefore（所以），thus（因此），consequently（因此），hence（因此）10. 引导连词（Introductory Conjunctions）：用于引出一个想法或陈述例如：because（因为），since（自从），as（随着），due to （由于）11. 顺序连词（Sequential Conjunctions）：表示顺序或过程例如：first（首先），then（然后），next（下一个），finally（最后）12. 结论连词（Conclusive Conjunctions）：表示结论和总结例如：in conclusion（总之），to conclude（最后），in summary（概括地说）上述列举的连词是初中英语中常用的一些连词，它们可以帮助初中生们更好地连接句子、表达思想和理清逻辑关系。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的连词和名词性从句的连接
初中英语知识点归纳常用的连词和名词性从句的连接初中英语知识点归纳 - 常用的连词和名词性从句的连接连词是连接词与词、词与短语、词与从句的词。
在初中英语中，连词使用非常频繁，起到连接不同成分和语义的作用，使得句子更加通顺和连贯。
常用的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词、选择连词等等。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接同等地位的并列的词、词组或句子，常见的有and、but、or等。
1. and：表示并列关系，连接同类词或词组。
例句：- I like playing basketball and swimming.- My sister is intelligent and hardworking.2. but：表示转折关系，连接两个意思不同的句子。
例句：- He is poor, but he is happy.- The car is old, but it still runs smoothly.3. or：表示选择关系，连接两个意思相反的词、词组或句子。
例句：- Would you like tea or coffee?- You can choose to walk or take the bus.二、递进连词递进连词用于表达递进关系，常见的有and、as well as、not only...but also等。
1. and：表示递进关系，连接同类词或词组。
例句：- The book is interesting and informative.- She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.2. as well as：表示除了...之外，还有。
例句：- We visited many famous landmarks in Paris, as well as tasted delicious French cuisine.- He is an excellent student, as well as a talented musician.3. not only...but also：表示不仅...而且。
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初中英语连词讲解一、概念连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词叫连词。
例如：It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.(neither…nor连接两个词)You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon.(either…or连接两个短语)Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late.(because连接两个句子)二、连词的种类从连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质来看，可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
（一）并列连词，用来连接有并列关系的词、短语或分句的连词是并列连词；并列连词连接分句构成并列句。
1、常用来连接同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词有and,or ,neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also, both…and.⑴ and 和，并且My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.He’s big and tall.⑵ or 或（费否定句中），和（否定句中）Are you a teacher or a student?You can take some food or some money.I don’t like reading or writing.⑶neither…nor既不…也不…，要么…要么…either…or 或者…或者…not only…but also不仅…而且…both…and既…又…You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.I don’t like its color, it is either too dark or too light.The boy is both tall and fat.My daughter can not only sing but also dance.注意：both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also连接并列主语时谓语动词和邻近主语保持一致。
2、常用来连接并列分句构成并列句的连词有and, or, but,so⑴or否则，相当于一个否定条件句。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.(If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.)⑵ and 这样的话，就会…，相当于一个肯定条件句。
Study hard, and you can get good grades.(If you study hard, you can get good grades.)⑶ however 然而， but 但是，可是，而,前后分句是转折关系。
Mr. Mott is very poor, but he feels happy.⑷ so 于是，因此，并列具有因果关系的两个分句。
We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us.(二)从属连词：引导从句的连词叫做从属连词，分为连接代词和连接副词两种。
1、引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether⑴ that 用于引导由陈述句转换过来的宾语从句，可以省去。
如：She says that she likes watching TV very much.⑵ when,where,who, why, what等连接由特殊疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。
如： Do you know when the train arrives?Can you tell me where you come from?⑶ if, whether连接由一般疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。
如：They are wondering if they can get the money back.She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.注意：下列几种情况下不能使用if来引导的宾语从句。
①介词后的宾语从句不能使用if 引导。
Are you interested whether she will come here?②后跟or not 时，不能使用if 引导。
I’m not sure whether or not the shop is open.③当后跟动词不定式时，不能使用if引导。
Do you know whether to go to the Great Wall tomorrow?2、引导状语从句的连词有when, until, after, before, as soon as, since, for, although,if, because, so that, as if, s o…that, while等。
①引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, until, after, before, as soon as(一…就…)，since(自从)，once(一旦)when和while的区别A：when既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
B：when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
C:由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.While we were talking, the teacher came in.They were singing while we were dancing②引导条件状语从句的连词有：If, unless, as long as(只要)， as far as(就…而言)③引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, for, now that(既然,因为，由于)，since(既然)④引导结果状语从句的连词有：so…that,such…that⑤引导比较状语从句的连词有：than, as … as⑥引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that (以便)， in order that(为了)， in case(以防，以免)⑦引导让步状语从句的连词有：though, although, even if/ even though(即使)，no matter+疑问词（无论，不管）⑧引导地点状语从句的连词有：wherever⑨引导方式状语从句的连词有：as if/ as though(好像)，as连词练习( ) 1. Help others whenever you can______ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.A. orB. andC. but( ) 2. —How was your climbing Mount. Huang?—I didn’t believe I could do it _______I got to the top.A. untilB.whileC. after( ) 3. Cross the road carefully, ____you’ll keep yourself safe.A. soB. orC. butD. and( ) 4. －Tell us something about Canada, OK?－I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Neither; nor( ) 5. I really enjoyed your speech, ____ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A. becauseB. forC. untilD. though( ) 6. ______they are twins, they don’t look the same at all.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. Since( ) 7. — How was the food in the town?— Terrible. ______ we still had a good time there.A. orB. soC. but D .because( ) 8. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. or( ) 9. ________ we don’t save water, we will have no w ater to drink one day.A. WhereB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If( ) 10. The little girl didn’t stop crying ________ she found her mother.A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. when( ) 11. The water here is polluted _____even the animals can’t drink itA. soB. becauseC. though( ) 12. Wang Dong didn`t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A. soB. ifC. because( ) 13. Mike was ill yesterday, _________ he didn’t go to school.A. ifB. butC. soD. or( )14.The man was so tired，___ he still went on working.A. soB. butC. orD. and( ) 15. We can't pass the exam, ______we study hard.A. becauseB. andC. unlessD. or( ) e on, _______ you will be late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 17. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting.A. andB. orC. but( ) 18. Tom thinks action movies are interesting, _____ I think they are boring.A. butB. andC. so( ) 19. I bought a new shirt for John, _______ he didn’t like it.A. becauseB. andC. but( ) 20. ____ Gian ____ Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. they find them rich and amazing.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor( ) 21. Mark isn't coming to the concert ____ he has got too much work to do.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because( ) 22. Music isn't Sally's main interest, ____ she wants to see some Beijing Opera today.A. butB. soC. orD. and( ) 23. We will be punished _____we break the law.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. though( ) 24. —This dress was last year’s style.— I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. ever since( ) 25. I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open _____ it is really cold.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. since( ) 26. ______ we don't support our zoos, it will be difficult for them to take good care of animals. A. Unless B. If C. What if D. Though( ) 27. ______ Rita _______ her mother know my address. They often drop by my home.A. Not, butB. Both, andC. Either, orD. Not only, but also( ) 28. Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run marathon____she passed the finishing line.People of all ages can challenge themselves.A. ifB. sinceC. until( ) 29. A snake bit him ______ he went to see a doctor at once.A. ifB. whereC. becauseD. so( ) 30. Ben was busy taking a training class, ____we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. soB. ifC. orD. but( ) 31. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that( ) 32. The family had to stay at hotel, _____it was raining hard.A because B. although C. until D. unless( ) 33. Mary, put on your coat, ______ you'll catch a cold.A. andB. or C .so D. but( ) 34. They didn't go to bed_____ the work was finished.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. after( ) 35. Studying in groups is necessary______ you want to do well in school.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though( ) 36. You make lunch, _______I'll take care of the baby.A. butB. orC. forD. and( ) 37. —Bill, please turn down the music, ____Mon ____Dad are sleeping.—Sony, 1’11 do it right away.A. neither; norB. either; orC. both; and( ) 38. —Jim, you look so tired!—Oh, I didn’t go to bed ______ it was 12 o’clock last night.A. untilB. asC. if( ) 39.I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if( ) 40. It isn't warm today, _____ the sun is shining.A. orB. andC. becauseD. although( ) 41. ____ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. As( ) 41. The old theatre will close soon _____some extra donations are made.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. unless( ) 42. My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather_____ TV at home than____ around for hours in shops.A. watch; walkB. watch; to walkC. to watch; to walkD. to watch; walk ( ) 43. It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a；thatB. such；thatC. such；asD. so；that( ) 44. _____the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon.A. IfB. UntilC. BeforeD. After( ) 45. We just need one of you for the game. ____you____ your brother can join us.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also ( ) 46. You will fall behind others ______you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. since( ) 47. —When shall we leave for China?—We won’t _____we have visited all the places of interest here.A. untilB. whileC. asD. since( ) 48. Though the old man didn’t have enough money,____ he gave a thousand yuan to the charity. A. / B. and C. but D. or( ) 49. —Do you prefer classical music _____ pop music?—Pop music, I think.A. toB. orC. thanD. for( ) 50. Come on, ________ you’ll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 51. —Could we go and watch the football game?—No, _____ you have the tickets.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since( ) 52. Some of the students are nearsighted ______they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless( ) 53. _______my father_______my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.A. Either; orB. Both; andC. Neither; nor( ) 54. Frank lives a simple life______ he has lots of money.A. althoughB. because C so D. if( ) 55. We should care more about our health _______ good health is the first step towards success. A. so B. because C. but D. if( ) 56. —Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway?—I tried to, but it started moving _________I could get on it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. if( ) 57. Tony is only four years old, _______he draws very well.A. butB. soC. orD. and( ) 58.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don’t get off________ the bus stops.”A. whenB. while C .until D. if( ) 59. --- Tom isn’t feeling very well.--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.A. beforeB. soC. becauseD. though( ) 60. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.A. afterB. duringC. withD. since( ) 61. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin_____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.A. so thatB. in order toC. in order thatD. as a result( ) 62. Pleas e tell me the truth, _____ I can’t decide how to help you next step.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 63. ________ I was in he US, I made a lot of American friends.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until( ) 64. I didn’t believe he could drive_____ he told me.A. onceB. whileC. sinceD. until( ) 65. —I hear _____ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.—Right, just as many old people do un our city.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also ( ) 66. ________ my father _____ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also ( ) 67. My cousin knows a lot about geography,_____ he is only four years old.A. becauseB. soC. although( ) 68. "You can't have them all. You can choose _____the kite ______ the toycar," said the mother.A. either; orB. not only; but alsoC. both; and( ) 69. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes______ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. until( ) 70. Eddie was sleeping ______Millie was reading a magazine.A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after( ) 71. —Where are you going for the coming winter camp?—I won’t decide on the place _____the end of this month.A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. through( ) 72. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting.A. andB. orC. but( ) 73. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 74. ________he exercises every day, _______ he is very healthy.A. Because; soB. Because; throughC. Because; /D. Though; /( ) 75. ________ he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. Because( ) 76. You can choose to watch TV at home____ go shopping with me.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 77. We will go to the square to watch the raising of national flag __ it rains tomorrow.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. unless( ) 78. We should give the boy another chance ________ he has made some mistakes.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because( ) 79·—Did you have a good time at the party?—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.A. butB. ifC. andD. so( ) 80. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him.A. too, toB. enough, toC. so, thatD. as, as( ) 81. Ten years has passed ____ the CCTV event People Who moved China took place in 2002. A. when B. while C. before D. since( )82.Hurry up, ____ finish your homework!A．or B．but C．and D．while( ) 83. ______ you don’t give up , your dreams will come true.A.As long asB. As soon asC. As well as( ) 84. _______Lisa _______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.A. Not only ---but alsoB. Neither---norC. Both---andD. Either----or( ) 85.---- Is my answer to the math problem right?---- Let me consider it caredully _____I give you an answer.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. as soon as( ) 86. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _____ you.A. as good asB. so well asC. as well as( ) 87. _____ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. If( ) 88. Take the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full marks.A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 89. We didn’t start our discussion _____ everybody arrived.A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. until( ) 90. ________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films.A. SinceB. AsC. ThoughD. 不填( ) 91. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but also( ) 92. We will climb the mountain tomorrow____it doesn't rain.A. ifB. althoughC. since( ) 93. ---Tom’s father looks very serious.---___________ he is very kind.A. ThoughB. IfC. AndD. But( ) 94. Tony wanted to take some good photos, ______ he lost his camera.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 95. — I think your father is very busy.—So he is._______ he still takes a walk with us sometimes.A. SoB. AndC. OrD. But( ) 96. —Can you guess if they ____speaking English with us?—I think they will do if they ____free.A. will practise, areB. will practise, will beC. practising, beingD. practise, are( ) 97. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years ____you become true friends with someone.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. Unless( ) 98. I'm sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and I'm afraid it'll be ten minutes ____she comes back. A. before B. after C. until( ) 99. —Do you like sports?—Yes, I do some running in the park everyday _______ the weather is terrible.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. while( ) 100. We can talk with friends on the Internet _______ it’s easier and cheape r.A. thoughB. asC. orD. but( ) 1. - Where is Leo？He said he would come tonight!- Yes, he did say so, _____ we can’t find him now.A. andB. soC. butD. or( ) 2.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen?—I'd love to, ________you don't want to go alone.A. untilB. beforeC. ifD. after( ) 3. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it.A. soB. andC. butD. or( ) 4. I like the MP3, _____ it's too expensive.A. butB. soC. and( ) 5. Last night Dad and Mum didn't come back home _____ I finished my homework.A. whileB. ifC. until( ) 6. Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He of ten makes mistakes in his homework.A. carelessB. more carefulC. more carelessD. careful( ) 7. _____ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful.A. UntilB. AlthoughC. Since( ) 8. — I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.—_____someone else brings the same present?A. IfB. WhatC. What ifD. How about( ) 9. You will achieve nothing _____ you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. that( ) 10. Tom rushed into the house______his mother was cooking.A. asB. beforeC. whileD. after( ) 11. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young___the old.A. both...and...B. either... or...C. not...but...D. neither...nor...( ) 12. You may easily lose your way in Shanghai_____ you don’t have a map or a guide.A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. if( ) 13. _______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When( ) 14. Come on, ______you'll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 15.He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health.A. as a resultB. becauseC. soD. because of( ) 16. My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. while C. unless D. until( ) 17. You'd better take the map with you ___you won't get lost,A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that( ) 18. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A.So B. Although C. If D. But( ) 19. —You bought the car about ten years ago?—Yes. ________ it's old, it still runs well.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. But( ) 20. ___Nanyue is a small town, we can see many tourists who come from different parts of the world there. A. Because B. Unless C. Although( ) 21. Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak，_____he has become very successful.A. butB. andC. orD. then( ) 22. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.A. afterB. ifC. untilD. unless( ) 23. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard..A. wheneverB. becauseC. ifD. unless( ) 24. –What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?–He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while( ) 25. —Mom, shall we have supper now?—Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your dad comes back.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. after( ) 26.— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.—It’s a pity!A. B oth…andB. Either…orC. Neither…nor( ) 27. It’s too late to invite any more people. ______, you know how Tim hates parties.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. StillD. Instead( ) 28. John, work hard_______ you will make much progress.A. orB. norC. butD. and( ) 29. Stand over there, ______ you will get a better view of the whole city.A. orB. andC. butD. though( ) 30. I still remember my first teacher____ we haven’t seen each other for a long time.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because( ) 31. ---- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?---- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ___ Saturday ___Sunday is OK.A. Neither, norB. Both, andC. Either, orD. Not only, but also( ) 32. The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as much as( ) 33. —How do you like the story?—Interesting, _______ the end of it is not perfect.A. soB. thoughC. orD. because( ) 34. We didn't go home ______ the old man was sent to the hospital.A. untilB. whenC. while( )35. －How about having a picnic with me?－I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A. soB. andC. but( )36. Keep off the drugs（毒品）, ____you and your family will be in great danger.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 37．一I can stay and help you_________ you like．一So nice of you．Bill．A．until B. though C．if D．and( ) 38. Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals.A. beforeB. untilC. thoughD. unless( ) 39. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ______ they may fail.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until( ) 40. —Why do you like this TV program?—_________ it’s very interesting and exciting.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. So( ) 41. — _____ Rose ____ Jack watched Prince William's wedding on TV yesterday.— What a pity! They misses the exciting moment.A. Both, andB. Not only; but also C, Either; or D. Neither, nor ( ) 42. We lost the soccer game, ____ everyone of us played very well.A. becauseB. thoughC. orD. so( ) 43. The pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house, ____I have to make her a big one. A. or B. so C. but( ) 44.-May I go to the movies with you ?-I’m afraid not ____you have a ticket, because I have only one.A. ifB. unlessC. though( ) 45. The box was too heavy for me to carry, _____I pulled it into my room.A. soB. andC. butD. or( ) 46. I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. won’t; andB. will; butC. will; untilD. won’t; until( ) 47. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. very; that( ) 48. — Hurry up, _____you will miss the school bus.— I know that, Mum. I'll be ready in a minute.A. orB. andC. norD. but( ) 49. Because I got up very late this morning,______ I was late for class.A. butB./C. so( ) 50.—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong?—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.A. untilB. whenC. thoughD. unless( ) 51. Jack spends much money on books _______ he is not so rich.A. thoughB. whenC. ifD. because( ) 52._______ there were only five soldiers left at the front,____ they went on fighting.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/( ) 53._______ Tom _______ Peter are fond of watching TV.A.Not only…but alsoB.Both…andC.Either…orD.Neither…nor ( ) 54. Your dream will come true ______ you give it up halfway.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because( ) 55. Jack likes reading a newspaper____ he is having breakfast.A. whileB. andC. because( ) 56. Mr. Green speaks very loudly ____all the people can hear him clearly.A. so thatB. whenC. because( ) 57.Money is very important, ____it’s not the most important thing.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 58. Hurry up, ___you will miss the plane.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 59. Jack still came to school _____ he was ill.A thoughB hot C. if D. so( ) 60. I want to know _____ he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade (世界大学生运动会) in Shenzhen. A. where B. who C. if D. which( ) 61. Tony is a quiet student, ____he is active in class.A. soB. andC. butD. or( ) 62. They will lose the game ____they try their best,A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. after( ) 63. You won't feel happy at school _______ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because( ) 64. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I_______good at drawing.A. isB. amC. are( ) 65. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. _______I still prefer eating at home.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 66. ---- Ring me up ______you come to my house, will you?----Sure, I will.A. thoughB. whileC. beforeD. until( ) 67. Be quick, _____we’ll be late for school.A. andB. orC. so( ) 68. I told him the news ＿＿＿be came back yesterday.A. untilB. as soon asC. unless( ) 69. The rain is very heavy________ we have to stay at home.A. butB. becauseC. so( ) 70. He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. so( ) 71. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 72. You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking,____you’ll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and( ) 73. — Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?—Sure, I’ll give it to her ____ she arrives here.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon as( ) 74.______Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg, he can dance wonderfullyA .Though B.But C. So( ) 75.—What shall we do now?—_______it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. If( ) 76．We should protect the earth，___we will have no water to drink．A．so B．or C．and D．but。