第四讲 复合句练习
高三英语二轮复习 专题六 书面表达 第四讲 怎样赚取“级差分”-句式要“活”,句子要“鲜”练习-人教
第四讲怎样赚取“级差分〞——句式要“活〞,句子要“鲜〞句式单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。
精彩句式的合理使用会使文章极具可读性。
考生在写作时应多运用一些高级句式和复合句,并注意句式的灵活多变,让文章读起来抑扬顿挫,让考生深厚的语言功底得以表现,让作文跨上五档线![写作技法指导]一、利用复合句式,提升文章档次(一)增加亮点的定语从句1.定语从句的应用可以非常有效地提升表达档次,在写作中如果我们可以把两个简单句合并为一个定语从句,就是从低级到高级的表达。
①Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.It can help you better understand the poems to be learned.→Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)②You find some mistakes in them.You can correct any mistakes.→You can correct any mistakes you find in them. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)③Firstly,people may feel forced when asked to do things.They don’t want to do things.→Firstly,people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don’t want to.(2016·江苏卷)2.定语从句有多种形式,引导词也有假设干,但最常运用、最能增加亮点的是as和which引导的非限制性定语从句以与“介词+which〞引导的定语从句。
复合句知识点讲解及练习
宾语从句中考考点宾语从句即在复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。
它属于名词性从句。
它既可以作主句谓语动词宾语,也可作介词的宾语。
宾语从句以从句的句式来决定连接词。
中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。
考向导航①宾语从句是陈述句,引导词用that,在口语中that可以省略。
如:We believe (that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用if或whether。
一般情况下,二者可以通用,但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时,只能用whether。
如:I don't know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
Sorry,I don't know whether he will come or not.对不起,我不知道他是否会来。
③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词就是特殊疑问词。
如:Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的,一般有下面几种情况:①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。
如:He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将让胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
②主句的时态为过去时态时,从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。
如:She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。
③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。
如:He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。
高中英语 高三上学期英语语法复习之复合句与并列复合句 用法及练习(含答案)
复合句与并列复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。
一些人也把它称之为主从复合句。
所谓主句,就是在复合句中起统领作用的句子,它是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分,不能独立存在。
如:You’ll feel better after you take the pills.吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。
The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time.警察获知他那时不在场。
这两句都是复合句,第一句的主句是You’ll feel better,从句是after you take the pills,由after引导,在整个复合句中用作状语,表示时间;第二句的主句是The police learned是主句,that he wasn’t there at that time 是从句,由that引导,在整个复合句中用作宾语。
注意:英语的复合句不是简单句的反面,不要将它误解为“复杂句”。
事实上,英语的简单句有时也可以比较“复杂”,而复合句也可以比较“简单”。
如:He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。
这个句子比较“简单”,却是一个典型的复合句,其中的he stopped是主句,because he was tired是从句,在复合句中用作状语,表示原因。
The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed tomake a living.全靠力气谋生的日子已经过去了。
这个句子是个复合句,后面when引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词days,只不过在这个句子中先行词和定语从句当中加入了谓语部分。
所谓并列复合句,就是指并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句,或者说就是含有复合句的并列句。
如:The policeman looked at me suspiciously. 那警察用怀疑的眼光看着我。
复合句讲解和练习
复合句(complex sentence)定义:用一个句子来充当某个句子成分(主、宾、表、定、状、同位),从而构成一个从句,该从句(subordinate clause)前需要使用“关系词(relative words)”来与主句(main clause)连接在一起,形成一个完整的句子。
从句类型:1)从句在主句的主语位置,称之为主语从句(subject clause),由于主语在句首,所以主语从句的位置通常为句首。
2)从句在主句的宾语位置,称之为宾语从句(object clause),由于宾语在谓语后面,所以谓语动词后面的句子通常是宾语从句。
3)从句在主句的表语位置,称之为表语从句(predicative clause),如果一个句子出现在系动词后面,通常是表语从句。
4)从句在主句的定语位置,称之为定语从句(attributive clause),由于超过一个单词的定语通常放在名词后面,修饰限定前面的面请,所以名词后面出现句子,通常是定语从句(当然同位语从句除外)。
5)从句在主句的状语位置,称之为状语从句(adverbial clause),由于状语通常出现在一个句子的句首或者句末,而且常有逗号隔开,所以如果一个带有关系词的句子出现在另一个句子的句首或者句末并用逗号隔开了,通常就是状语从句。
6)句子本身已有主语,如果主语后面再增加一个句子来对主语的性质和身份做具体的说明,则称之为主语同位语(appositive clause)。
而句子本身已有宾语,如果宾语后面再增加一个句子来对宾语的性质和身份做具体的说明,则称之为宾语同位语。
判断主从句:1)复合句中,句首不带关系词的句子为主句,带关系词的句子为从句(但是要注意关系词省略的情况:宾语从句的关系词通常可省略,定语从句所修饰的名词在定语从句充当宾语的话关系词可以省略),判断出主从句以后,就可以根据从句的位置判断属于哪类从句。
练习判断一下哪些句子是复合句,并标出从句部分,说明属于哪类从句。
(四)英语复合句
2. 关系副词引出的定语从句
1. At the time when I saw him, he was well. 在我看到他的时候,他身体很好。
2. This is the place where the accident took place last night. 这就是昨晚发生事故的地方。
从句谓语根据one而定,用单复数形式 He is the only one of the boys who __li_k_e_s_ to go to the theatre.
当关系代词前有介词时,只能用关系代词 whom, 或which而不能用that。 The book from which(不能用that) I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist. (关系代词which在从句中作介词from的宾语)
3. That is the reason why I am not in favor of your plan. 这就是我不赞成你的计划的原因。
3. 介词+which (whom)引出的定语从句
如果which或whom在定语从句中原 为介词的宾语,那么这个介词可以提 到从句前,构成介词+which (whom)引 出的定语从句。
5. as引出的定语从句
as常在such…as和same…as的结构中作关系 代词,引出定语从句。
1. Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. 你描述的这种人现在已经寥寥无几了。
2. I feel just the same as you do. 我的感觉和你一样。
中考英语语法总结:复合句练习
1. ________________________________You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you' re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when2. -Mom, I wonder _______ we can travel abroad. --Maybe after the exam, baby.A.thatB. whatC. howD. when3. -Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?-- Usually by underground.A.whyB. howC. whenD. whether4. -Could you please tell me ____ ? -Sure. He lives in Wuhan.A. where Zhong Wei livesB. where Zhong Wei livedC.where does Zhong Wei liveD. where did Zhong Wei live5. -What did Tom say to you just now, John?-He asked _______ .A. why I am so happy today B who did I play football with after schoolC. what will I do for the weekendD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight6. ____________________________________________________ -- What did the teacher say to you?-- He asked me __________________________ .A. why I am late for classB. if had I prepared my exams wellC. when did I do my homeworkD. how I could design my plan7. Could you tell me ___yuanxiao in China?--Usually at the Lantern Festival.A. when people eatB. how people eatC.when do people eatD. how do people cat8. -Excuse me, could you tell me___from your home to school?--It's about 500 metersA. how far is itB. how far it isC. how long does it take youD. how long it takes you9. We were all disappointed at _________.A. what does the boy say B what the boy saysC. what did the boy sayD. what the boy said10. We're discussing why__ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast food are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad11. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided ________this weekend. It depends on the weather.A. where he will have a picnicB. when he will have a picnicC. how he will choose the carD. why he will choose the car12..- I don't know _____ . Can you give me some advice?-How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A. whose novel I should buyB. who likes the novel bestC.where I can buy the novelD. when the novel is written13. --Could you please tell me ______ ?--Let me see. About half an hour ago.A. when you saw my cousinB. where you saw my cousinC.what you did with my cousinD. why you went with my cousin14. _____________________________________________ -- Mom have you seen my toy bear? I do'n t know ______________________________ .A. why I got itB. when I got itC. how I lost itD. where I lost it15. _________________________________ --Excuse me, could you tell me ?--Well, there's one on the corner of the road. Walk along the road, and you will see it. A. where the bank was B. where the bank is C. what the bank is D. what the bank was 16. _________________________________________ Mother's Day is coming. I'm thinking about _________________________________ to make my mother happy.A. when to doB. what to doC. where to doD. which to do17. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?-Well, there's one on the corner of the road. Walk along the road, and you will see it. A. where the bank was B. where the bank is C. what the bank is D. what the bank was。
复合句中的名词性从句练习题
复合句中的名词性从句练习题复合句是指包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子结构。
在复合句中,名词性从句充当名词的功能,在句子中起到名词所起的作用。
名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或补语等。
下面是一些练习题,帮助你更好地理解和运用复合句中的名词性从句。
练习一:将下面的句子改写为复合句,使用名词性从句作为宾语。
1. 我认为他是一个很有才华的音乐家。
2. 你能告诉我他在哪里吗?3. 他说他会来参加会议。
练习二:将下面的句子改写为复合句,使用名词性从句作为主语。
1. 每个人都明白这个问题的重要性。
2. 判断是由法官负责的。
3. 理解归纳法的基本原理很重要。
练习三:将下面的句子改写为复合句,使用名词性从句作为表语。
1. 他的问题是,怎样才能找到更好的工作。
2. 重要的是要坚持自己的梦想。
3. 关键是要找到问题的解决办法。
练习四:将下面的句子改写为复合句,使用名词性从句作为补语。
1. 我的目标是尽快学会游泳。
2. 他的强项是解决复杂的问题。
3. 她的梦想是成为一名成功的画家。
练习五:将下面的句子改写为复合句,使用名词性从句作为同位语。
1. 大家都知道他是一位出色的律师。
2. 这个事实是我们无法改变的。
3. 他的希望是看到世界和平发展。
练习六:将下面的句子改写为复合句,使用名词性从句作为定语。
1. 千万不要忘记回答这个问题。
2. 我们应该发扬自己的优点。
3. 有人相信世界会在未来变得更美好。
以上是名词性从句的练习题,通过这些练习,你可以更好地理解和熟练运用复合句中的名词性从句。
希望这些练习能对你的学习有所帮助!。
复合句专项练习
复合句专项练习
本文档旨在提供一个复合句的专项练,以帮助读者提高复合句的运用能力。
以下是一些练题,读者可以尝试完成,并在完成后对照答案进行自我评估。
练题
1. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句:
- 他经常锻炼身体。
- 他很健康。
2. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句:
- 他很勇敢。
- 他总是保持冷静。
3. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句:
- 她努力研究。
- 她加快进度。
4. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句:
- 他跑得很快。
- 他很快就追上了。
5. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句:
- 她把书放在桌子上。
- 她走了出去。
参考答案
1. 他经常锻炼身体,所以他很健康。
2. 他很勇敢,而且他总是保持冷静。
3. 她努力研究,以加快进度。
4. 他跑得很快,结果很快就追上了。
5. 她把书放在桌子上,然后走了出去。
请读者完成以上练,并对比答案进行自我评估。
通过不断练,读者将逐渐提高复合句的应用能力。
祝练习顺利!。
复合句总结和练习
复合句复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句。
一、状语从句:状语从句,从句用作状语称为状语从句。
根据用途,状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、目的等状语从句。
I. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间,常用的关联词有when, until, as, after, before, once, since, as long as, whenever等等。
例: 1) When you cross a main road, you must be careful.(一般现在时)2) He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.(过去式)3) Wait until you are called. (祈使句)4) I was reading a book while he was singing a song.(过去进行时)II. 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点,常用的关联词有where, wherever, anywhere等。
例如:1) Put it where you found it.2) Sit down wherever you like. 随便坐III. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因或理由,常用的关联词有because, as, since, in case等。
1) I eat ice-cream so much because I like sweet food.2) As I didn't know the way, I asked a policeman.IV. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示真实的或现实的条件,引导从句所用的关联词有if, unless, suppose, in case(that), in the event (that), as (so) long as等等。
复合句练习题
复合句练习题复合句是由两个或多个句子组成的句子,其中包含了主句和从句。
复合句在英语写作中起到了丰富和扩展句子结构的作用。
下面是一些复合句的练习题,通过这些练习,你可以加深对复合句的理解和运用。
练习一:将以下两个简单句合并成一个复合句。
1. Tom likes to play soccer. He is a member of the school team.答案:Tom, who is a member of the school team, likes to play soccer.解析:主句是Tom likes to play soccer. 从句是He is a member of the school team. 两个句子之间的关系是Tom是成为学校队伍的成员的人,同时他喜欢踢足球。
2. I bought a new laptop. It has a large screen.答案:I bought a new laptop, which has a large screen.解析:主句是I bought a new laptop. 从句是It has a large screen. 两个句子之间的关系是我买了一台新的笔记本电脑,这台电脑有一个大屏幕。
练习二:将以下两个简单句合并成一个复合句。
1. She studied hard. She passed the exam.答案:She passed the exam because she studied hard.解析:主句是She passed the exam. 从句是She studied hard. 两个句子之间的关系是因为她努力学习,所以她通过了考试。
2. John missed the bus. He had to walk to work.答案:John had to walk to work because he missed the bus.解析:主句是John had to walk to work. 从句是He missed the bus. 两个句子之间的关系是因为约翰错过了公交车,所以他不得不步行上班。
复合句讲解练习.doc
复合句英语句子按照句子的功能或使用目的,可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
按照句子的结构可分为简单句、并列句和夏合句。
复合句由一个主句和一个或几个从句构成。
主句是复合句的主体, 从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立,不能单独存在,在句中作某一成分,如宾语.状语.定语。
从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。
宾语从句%1.宾语从句的分类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语(或直宾)、介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从旬。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:She doesn't know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best.I don't know why the train is late.Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句° If和whether在句中的意思是“是否例如:He asked me whether (if) I could help him.4.下列结构后而的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待:be soiTy / afraid / sure / glad +that 从句,如:I'm soiTy Vm late. I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.%1.宾语从句的语序无论主句足什么句式,宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。
【专项训练】高中英语语法专项—— 复合句(含配套练习)
语法专项——复合句【复合句综述】复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构,其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。
(而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系,而不是从属关系)。
复合句包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子,从句包含名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了。
一、如何判断复合句1.What he said is wrong.(what he said,是一个主谓结构,he为主语,said为谓语,what是宾语。
What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构。
What he said作主语,is wrong系表结构作谓语。
因此,本句是复合句。
What he said 是名词性从句作主语)。
2.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.(The boy is my brother.是一个主谓结构who is wearing a hat也是一个主谓结构,作了前一个主谓结构中主语the boy的定语。
因此本句是复合句。
3.I was doing my homework when he came in.(I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构。
后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语。
因此是复合句。
4.The boy over there is my brother. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句)5. I was doing my homework at six. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句)【小叮咛】一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句。
是并列句时要有and, so, but,等并列连词或用分号。
是复合句时也要有连接词。
总之,只用逗号而不用连接词简单的把两个主谓结构连接到一起的句子是错误的。
人教版九年级下册复合句(二)专项讲解
第四讲复合句(二)单项选择【★★★】1. This is the job ______they laughed at.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park______built about 300 years ago.A.where wasB.that wereC.which wasD.where3. Who was the grey-haired man ______at yesterday’s meeting?A.we saw himB.we sawC.we saw whoD.she was seen4.The man ______is painting the house is my uncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.who5. What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket?A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.which6.This book is for the students ______native language isn’t English.A.thatB.of whomC.whoseD.who’s7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone ______moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose8.The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.whichB.for whichC.on whichD.about which 9The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whoseB.whoC.his D/10.The man________is smoking is a tailor.A. whomB.whoC.whichD.what一.定义:在复合句中,修饰从句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
复合句与并列句练习题
复合句与并列句练习题在英语学习中,复合句和并列句是非常重要的语法点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这两种句型,我们来做一些练习题巩固一下。
一、复合句练习1、定语从句(1)The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whoseD where答案:A 解析:先行词是“book”(物),在从句中作宾语,所以用which 引导定语从句。
(2)The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whoseD where答案:A 解析:先行词是“man”(人),在从句中作主语,所以用who 引导定语从句。
2、状语从句(1)I'll call you ______ I get homeA as soon asB whileC untilD before答案:A 解析:“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,符合句子“我一到家就给你打电话”的逻辑。
(2)______ it is raining hard, they are still working outsideA BecauseB AlthoughC IfD Unless答案:B 解析:“Although”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,“虽然雨下得很大,他们仍在外面工作”。
3、名词性从句(1)I don't know ______ he will come or notA ifB whetherC thatD what答案:B 解析:“whetheror not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。
(2)______ he said at the meeting surprised us allA WhatB ThatC WhetherD If答案:A 解析:“What”在从句中作宾语,“他在会上说的话让我们都很惊讶”。
英语复合句语法及习题
复合句复合句:由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立。
根据从句在句子中的作用,可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
一.名词性从句包括:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有that, if, whether, 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, 连接副词when, where, how, why。
(一)主语从句做主语用的名词性从句,因其在复合句中作主语又称为主语从句,引导主语从句的连词有that, if, whether, 连接代词who, whom, what, which, 连接副词when, where, how, why。
•How this happened is not clear.•Which team will win the match is still unknown.连接词:that,if,whether<1> that引导主语从句只起引导作用,本身无实际意义,在主语从句中不充当任何承认,但不能省略。
That he will win is certain.Whether he will come is still a question.*注意:由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。
1.That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible.It is impossible that he will refuse this piece of advice.2.That they should like each other is natural.It is natural that they should like each other.如下常用句型:(1)It is + n. +It is a pity/shame that…It is a surprise that…It is a fact that…It is a common knowledge that…e.g.:It is a pity that we lost the match.It is a fact that he cheated in the exam.(2) It is + adj. +It is certain that…It is possible that…It is unlikely that…It is obvious that…It is necessary/important/natural/essential that…e.g.:It is possible that she will come back tomorrow.It is obvious that this measure is effective.(3)it +be +过去分词+从句It is said that…It is known to all that…It is reported/ (commonly) believed that…It is suggested that + (should) do…It must be admitted that…It must be pointed out that…e.g.: It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.It is suggested that we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise. (4)it +不及物动词+thatIt happens that…It seems that…It occurred to me that…e.g.: It happened that I came into the office at that time.It occurred to me that I forgot to sent the letter.<2> whether 引导的主语从句<3> wh-/how引导的主语从句Wh-词包括:who, whom, whose, whoever, what, which, whatever, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。
复合句专题(打印版)
名词性从句=名词性从句的引导词+从句的其他句子成分 定语从句=定语从句的引导词+从句的其他句子成分 状语从句=状语从句的引导词+从句的其他成分提供服务 复合句——主从句 主句:完整的句子 从句:完整的句子 =(引导词+从句的其他句子成分) 复合句专题1,首先回顾一下复合句的概念复合句又叫主从句,分为主句和从句,从句的作用是为主句提供服务,按服务的性质不同可分为:名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)、副词性从句(状语从句)。
2,复合句的句式结构从上图可以看出主句:完整的句子,即有完整的句子结构。
(可以是主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾补、主谓间接宾语直接宾语、主系表结构)从句:完整的句子,由从句的引导词和从句的其他句子成分组成,有完整的句子结构。
(可以是主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾补、主谓间接宾语直接宾语、主系表结构)举例:I like the girl.The girl has long hair.I like the girl who has long hair.主句是:I like the girl.(主谓宾结构)从句是:who has long hair.(主谓宾结构),其中who 为从句的引导词,并在从句中作主语。
3,引导词的作用①,引导从句;②,如果从句不完整,引导词要作相应的句子成分。
4,复合句考什么认识了复合句的句式结构之后,我们来回答一个问题:复合句在高考中到底要考些什么?关于复合句,高考中常见的题型大致如此:复合句=主句+从句/从句+主句=主句+(引导词+从句的其他成分)/(引导词+从句的其他成分)+主句所以,高考对复合句的考察就是对从句的引导词的考察!例如:Look at the house _____roof is red.到底该填哪个引导词,what?which?that?who?whose?……下面这句话请大家牢记:第一步,判断是什么从句;第二步,选择正确的引导词。
判断是什么从句可以从它为主句提供的服务入手,就像之前看到的那样,如果它提供的是类似于名词的服务,那么它就是名词性从句,如果它提供的是类似于形容词的服务,那么它就是定语从句,如果它提供的是类似于副词的服务,那么它就是状语从句。
复合句讲练含答案
复合句并列复合句1、基本概念:并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2、常见的并列句:(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。
(4) 说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。
(5) 表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。
主从复合句1、概念:主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。
) /(看起来会议没完没了。
) /(快点, 要不然就来不及了。
) /(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。
)2、分类:从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法:(1) 从句:在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
例如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.(2) 从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
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复合句主语从句:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
一、由从属连词引导That we shall be late is certain.二、由疑问代/副词引导Who he is doesn’t concern me.What she did is not yet known.How the prisoner(犯人)escaped is a complete mystery.三、由缩合连接代/副词引导What he says goes. (他说了算。
)四、经常可用形式主语it代替主语从句,成为It is/was +n. /a. +clause句型。
但以what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句除外。
It is a pity that he failed the exam.It is obvious(显然)that the task is quite important.It is said that the place is beautiful.而What she needs is more experience.练习:主语+名词+从句1.事实是她做了错误的决定。
(fact)___________________ she made a wrong decision.2.能和你合作是非常荣幸的。
(honor)___________________I can cooperate with you.3.杰克背叛朋友是可耻的。
(shame)__________Jack betrayed his friends.4.珍妮能做好这个项目是不足为奇的。
(no wonder)____________Jenny can do well this project.主语+形容词+从句5.幸运的是她有如此聪明的姐姐。
(fortunate)________________she has such an intelligent sister.6.很可能这位老人已经死了。
(possible)________________the old man has died.7.奇怪的是他离开了家乡。
(strange)________________he left his hometown.主语+过去分词+从句8.据报道空气污染越来越严重。
(report)______________ the air pollution is more and more serious.9.据宣布玛丽将接手管理公司。
(announce)________________Mary will take over the company.10.必须承认她很出色。
(admit)________________she is really excellent.11.必须指出的是去我们不够重视这项工作。
(point out)________________ we don’t pay enough attention to the work..以what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句:12.谁触犯了法律都会受到惩罚。
(whoever)________________will be punished.13.他所做的一切都是为了她的幸福。
(whatever)________________is for her happiness.14.他所缺少的就是自信。
(what)_________________is confidence.宾语从句:用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
一、由从属连词引导I understand that he is well-qualified, but I feel that he needs more experience.I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.二、由疑问代/副词引导Do you know who all these people are?三、由缩合连接代/副词引导He gave whoever asked for it a copy of his paper.练习:1. 我确实相信Jim 是在说真话.I really believe __________________________.注:有两个这类宾语从句并列时, 有时省去引导第一个从句的连词that, 但引导第二个从句的that 不能省略。
2. 老师说这本书很有趣, 值得一读。
His teacher said __________________ and that _____________________.3. 我不知道他是否仍在那个工厂工作。
I don’t know ___________________________.4. 他们没有说他们想要哪一个。
They didn’t say___________________________.5. 你简直想象不出这花多漂亮。
You can’t imagine_________________________.6. 我对他的话感到惊讶!I was surprised at _______________________.7.我不知道他什么时候会来。
I wonder _______________________________.8. 我不明白他为什么来的这么晚。
I can’t understand _________________________.9.无论谁想去,我都带。
I’ll take ___________________________.10. 你喜欢做什么就做什么吧。
Do____________________.同位语从句:与先行词同位或同等的从句。
同位语从句的先行词多为belief, thought, fact, hope, idea, news, report等表抽象概念的名词。
同位语从句一般由that 引导,但也可以用疑问代词(what, which, who), 疑问副词(when, where, why, how)或whether(if )引导。
练习:1.她表示希望有一天能写一部小说。
She expressed the hope __________________________.2.他成功的消息使他们深受鼓舞。
The news ___________________inspired them all.3.这样就产生了一个问题:我们到哪里弄到贷款呢。
(where)There arose the question________________.4. 我不知道我们第一次见面是在什么时候。
(when)I have no idea_____________________________5. 此事是否正确的问题尚未证实。
(whether)The problem____________________ hasn’t been proved.定语从句:用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that; 关系副词when, where, why 等。
练习:请根据已给出的关系代词将两个句子组成一个复合句。
1. who/ thatThe man is a famous lawyer.The man spoke at the meeting this morning.The man _________________________________________ is a famous lawyer.2. whoseThe book belongs to me.The cover of the book is beautiful.The book ______________________________ belongs to me.3. whichHere is the dictionary.The dictionary will be lent to you.Here is the dictionary _________________________.4. whomThe girl is Jane.You saw the girl just now.The girl _______________________ is Jane.5. thatThat is the same man.The man asked for help the day before yesterday.That’s the same man __________________________.6. thatHe was watching the children and parcels.They filled the car.He was watching the children and parcels ____________________.7. which(or:介词+which)The Xinmin Evening news reported another boat-sinking on January 20.Seven people are missing from it.The Xinmin Evening news, ________________, reported another boat-sinking on January 20.8. whenI will never forget the day.I reached the top of the Huqangshan Mountain on that day.I will never forget the day _______________________________.9. whereWhat is the name of the town?We stayed at the town last night.What is the name of the town ___________________________.10. whyThe reason was that his wife was ill.He was late.The reason _____________________ was that his wife was ill.11. whereHe went to the river bank.The tall tree is in the river bank.He went to the river bank____________________.12. whoseA teacher is a person.A teacher’s duty is to teach.A teacher is a person________________________.13. whereThe man is said to come from Beijing.He was born there.The man is said to come from Beijing________ ________.14.whyI don’t know the reason.Why did she do it?I don’t know the reason__________________.15. whom(或:介词+whom)There are 40 students in our class.Eighty percent of them are girls.There are 40 students in our class, ______________.状语从句在复合句中充当状语。