英语写作高级词汇替换

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英语作文常用高级词汇替换表

英语作文常用高级词汇替换表英语作文是现代社会中最为重要的写作形式之一，而其中的高级词汇更是令人头疼的难点之一。

为了帮助大家更好地应对英语作文中的高级词汇，本文将为大家提供一份常用高级词汇替换表，希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。

一、替换“good”1. Excellent2. Outstanding3. Remarkable4. Superb5. Splendid6. Marvelous7. Magnificent8. Wonderful9. Terrific10. Fabulous二、替换“bad”1. Terrible2. Awful3. Horrible4. Disastrous5. Catastrophic6. Dismal7. Miserable8. Abysmal9. Appalling10. Deplorable三、替换“big”1. Huge2. Enormous3. Massive4. Gigantic5. Colossal6. Immense7. Vast8. Mammoth9. Monumental10. Tremendous四、替换“small”1. Tiny2. Petite3. Miniature4. Little5. Microscopic7. Lilliputian8. Wee9. Diminutive10. Subtle五、替换“happy”1. Delighted2. Ecstatic3. Joyful4. Thrilled5. Exhilarated6. Overjoyed7. Elated8. Blissful9. Content10. Radiant六、替换“sad”1. Miserable2. Heartbroken3. Despondent4. Distressed5. Depressed7. Sorrowful8. Grief-stricken9. Wretched10. Dismal七、替换“beautiful”1. Gorgeous2. Stunning3. Exquisite4. Breathtaking5. Striking6. Splendid7. Magnificent8. Elegant9. Graceful10. Lovely八、替换“ugly”1. Hideous2. Repulsive3. Disgusting4. Unattractive5. Unsightly7. Gruesome8. Foul9. Offensive10. Repugnant九、替换“interesting”1. Fascinating2. Intriguing3. Engaging4. Compelling5. Captivating6. Absorbing7. Enthralling8. Gripping9. Stimulating10. Provocative十、替换“boring”1. Tedious2. Monotonous3. Dull4. Tiresome5. Humdrum7. Dreary8. Uninspiring9. Drab10. Lackluster总结以上就是本文为大家提供的英语作文常用高级词汇替换表，希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。

完整word版英语写作100个高级词汇替换

1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。

Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are bothpersonally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。

mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something isubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Music has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people'sneeds and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。

(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全

.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：大大中中小小最近读英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。

20组-写作高级词汇替换

新课标高考总复习·英语写作常用的4组高级写作[第一组]名词1.机会 chance = opportunity2 选择choose = alternative3、课程course = curriculum4. 影响effect = influence/impacts.后果result = consequence6,缺点shortcoming =drawback7 方法way = approach8,职业job = career / employment/profession9,老人 old people = the old /the elder/ the aged /senior citizens 10.青少年young people = youngsters/youths/adolescents第二组]动词及动词短语1,看见see-catch sight of2 遇见meet - come across3.遭遇 meet with--encounter4．拥有have- possess5.提高develop/improve-promote6.替代replace- substitute7, 面对face-be faced with.8 容忍bear-put up with9 解决solve-deal with/cope with10,决定decide- determine/make up one's mind11,考虑consider - take into account/consideration12 应该should-be supposed to13.理解understand- make sense of/ figure out14.使用use-employ/make use of/take advantage of15. 道歉apologize- make an apology to somebody16.记住remember- bear/keep in mind17.发生happen- occur/come about18.参观visit- tour/pay e visit to19.感谢thank- appreciate20.帮助某人help sb. →do sb. a favor21. 21节省save >set aside22.想起think of -occur/come up with23.分发hand out -distribute24.站是stand up- get to one's feet25,习惯于be used to - be accustomed to26 一定 be sure to - be bound to27,做准备 prepare for-make preparations for/be prepared for28.反对 against - object to29.厌烦 be tied of -be bored with -be fed up with -30.忙于be busy in (with) -be occupied in (with)/be buried in.31.be famous for- lave a reputation for32.感到舒心feel comfortable- feel at ease33,美化 make our school beautiful- beautify our school34.充耳不闻refuse to listen to -turn a deaf ear to35．成功做某事succeed in doing sth- make it36,想做某事want to do sth, -seek/intend/desire to do sth37.照看look after -attend to38．尽力做某事try one's best to do sth- spare no effort to do sth.39.向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help-turn to sb for help40,我认为I think-in my opinion/es far as I'm concerned}第三组]形容词1,令人惊奇的surprising-amazing/astonishing/shocking.2.贫穷的poor-needy/poverty-stricken3.优秀的excellent-outstanding4. 明题的obvious-apparent/evident5. 常见的common-universal6.充足的enough-adequate7.勤奋的hardworking-diligent8.可用的usable-available9.艰难的difficult-challenging10.坚强的strong-tough11. 重要的important-vital/significant12,不可能的impossible-out of the question13 有趣的interesting-absorbing/striking/appealing14,小心谨慎的careful-cautious15,幸运的lucky--fortunate16.巨大的large-enormous17. 合适的proper-appropriate18 丰富的rich-abundant19.古老的old--ancient20.唯一的only -unique,21 全部的whole-entire22.富裕的rich-wealthy t第四组其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1.突然suddenly - all of a sudden2. 立即 immediately- in a flash3. 有时sometimes - occasionally/once in while/from time to time4. 另外:况且besides- in addition/what's more/moreover5. 因此so -therefore6. 第- first- to begin/star with7. 第二second- in addition/ what's more8. 最终 finally- eventually9. 但是hut-however10. 大多数most-the majority11.许多 a lot of- large quantity/amount of/ endless12.种类繁多的all kinds of-ra variary of/varieties of/various13. 事实上in fact-as a matter of fact/actually14. 例如for example-for instance15.几天前a few days ago -the other day,16.故意on purpose-deliberately by design :17 因为 because of- on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to18 总之. in a word-o gam up/in conclusion/in summary19 由…构成be made up of-consist of20 越来越多 more and more-an increasing number of21因为because-in that22,一...就 as soon as 从句 /on upon +名词（动名词）on arriving=on one’s arrival23.如果if=suppose/supposing/on condition that :24,即将到米 be coming soon=be around/round the corner...。

高中英语写作的高级替换词汇--新东方老师

高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.17．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.18．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.19. in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than/ greatly/ extremely替换veryIf there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.31．consist of替换be made up of 32．attend to替换look after 33．on condition that替换as long as 34．nevertheless替换however 35. occasionally替换sometimes /once in while36．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 37．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 38．many a 替换many 39．for instance替换for example 40．wealthy替换rich41. vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant替换important42. an increasing number of, increasingly+adj., on a rise替换more and more43. believe, argue, assume, point out, hold the view that, subscribe to the view that…替换think44. enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer替换like45. personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking替换in my opinion高考英语写作中高级词汇的应用1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a number of problems4. 引起人们注意：attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness/ realization of/that6. 适应：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）on eself to…7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do12. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（深远的）influence on life/personality（个性），have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的）effect on…14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive sb/oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute/take the place of…17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of20. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion21. 补偿损失：make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective on，provide/gain an insight into…24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account/consideration，give much thought to25. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty26. 培养对……的兴趣/信心：develop/foster/cultivate one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part29. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（学业的）interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience35. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object36. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulties37. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow the gap（between city and country）38. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth39. 减少开支reduce / cut down expenditure40. 为….打下坚实基础 lay a solid foundation for41. 为未来发展铺平道路pave the way for the future / development42. 培养竞争与合作意识foster a sense of competition and cooperation43. 培养团队合作精神cultivate the spirit of teamwork44. 丰富社会经验以及个人阅历enrich one’s social and life experience45. 拓宽视野enlarge one’s view / broaden one’s horizon46. 认识到生命的价值所在realize the value of life47. 激发想象力与兴趣simulate one’s imagination and interest in sth.48. 危害身心健康be harmful to our physical and mental health49. 打破生态平衡break the ecological balance50. 遭受严重损失suffer heavy losses51. 唤起公众的…意识arouse people’s awareness of常用连接词1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present....... ；As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, ....；Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently.....；It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........；Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....；To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........；At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......；In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...；Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......；But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,；....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......；On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........；Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......；In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........；As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....；Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........；Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........；To sum up, ..... In a word, ...... To summarize, ......。

(完整)英语写作100个高级词汇替换

1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。

Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。

mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something isubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Music has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people'sneeds and wants)He has received ample praise for the work he did.他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。

15组高级替换词,助你英语写作轻松拿高分

15组高级替换词，助你英语写作轻松拿高分高考英语写作中，除了语法正确、表达准确地道，如果能再用一些较为高级的词汇，会让你的作文脱颖而出，获得评卷老师的青睐和喜爱，从而取得高分。

小天为同学们整理了一些英语写作中实用替换词，助同学们冲刺英语高分。

1.非常好，很棒常见词：good / great高级替换词：wonderful，excellent，fantastic，terrific例：It's wonderful to see her.见到她好极了。

2.大的常见词：big高级替换词：enormous,tremendous ,vast例：The main bedroom is enormous.主卧非常大。

3.很、非常常见词：very高级替换词：pretty, quite, terribly, greatly, totally, extremely例：I felt quite happy about it at the time.当时我对此感到非常开心。

4.首先常见词：firstly, first高级替换词：first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place例：To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons.首先，做兼职是我的梦想，我打算做一个销售员，因为这个工作不仅可以赚到钱，还能拓展我的视野。

5.其次常见词：secondly, second高级替换词：in addition, then, next, in the second place例：In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation.其次，假期间参观一些名胜古迹，如泰山，是很不错的选择。

高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换

高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换1．occur 替换替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换替换 coming soon/ nearby 替换①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 19．be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22．more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. →I am long to see you. 25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26．more than替换very →①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. 全国卷) ②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of替换during In In the the the course course course of of of (During) (During) (During) the the the mountain-climbing, mountain-climbing, mountain-climbing, please please please help help help each each each other other other and and and pay pay pay special special attention to your safety. 31．the majority of 替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32．consist of 替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33．be worn out 替换替换替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours ’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34．become of 替换替换 happen What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35．attend to 替换look after 36．on condition that 替换替换as long as 37．nevertheless 替换however 38．express one ’s satisfaction with 替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do 替换try one ’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one ’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of 替换替换a little / some 43．meanwhile 替换at the same time 44．get to one ’s feet 替换stand up 45．beneath 替换under 46．occasionally 替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance 替换for example 48．seldom 替换not often 49．wealthy 替换替换 rich 50．amazing 替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact 。

英语写作高级词汇替换

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken .2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental=evil= baneful =undesirable ＝harmful=inhumane无人道的6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 普遍的: everywhere=widespread=prevalent=overflow=rampant13. 富有的: rich=wealthy=affluent14. 贫穷的: poor=impoverished15. 严重的：serious=severe 严厉的16. 便宜的：cheap=economical=inexpensive17. 重要的：key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial= indispensable=imperative18. 急剧地：dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously=steeply =substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly=surprisingly=strikingly=radically= remarkably=vastly=noticeably19. 平稳地：steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually=moderately= mildly20. 有益的：useful=helpful=beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous21. 明显的：clear=obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear★动词：1. 提高,加强：improve = enhance= advance=promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=tackle=address=handle4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture=agriculture6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = believe=insist=maintain=conclude=deem=assert= hold = claim = argue =be convinced=be firmly convinced=be fully convinced8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold= conserve 保护资源10. 有害于,破坏,损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize= break=damage=hurt=injure=harm=jeopardize=devastate 抽象11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12. 改变：change=transform13. 强调：emphasize=highlight=stress=address14. 影响：influence= impact, effect15. 展示：show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent=describe16. 需要: need=require=necessitate=call for17. 给与: give=offer= render= impart= provide= supply=afford18. 保护: protect= conserve=preserve19. 确保: assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge20. 要求: request= demand=needs= requisition21. 宣称：allege=assert= declare= claim22. 发生：happen=occur= take place23. 原因：reason= factor=cause24. 发展: development= advance= progress25. 消除: eliminate=clear=remove=clear up= take away= smooth away26. 导致: lead to=bring about=result in=cause=spark off=conduce to= procure= induce=generate★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage =benefit= merits = superiority = virtue=upside=strength11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid16. 祖先: forefather=ancestor=predecessor17. 不同: different=gap=distinction18. 犯罪: crime=delinquency=criminal Act19. 环境: environment=circumstance=atmosphere=surrounding=ambience20. 人类: human=the human race= humanity =humankind21. 缺陷：disadvantage= demerit= drawback= downside=weakness★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代社会: In modern society= in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6. 因此：so= therefore= thus= hence= consequently= as a consequence= accordingly= as a result= because of this= as a result of this7. 增长至：grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to8. 降低至：dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to19保持稳定：level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 事实上：practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that21. 换言之：namely=that is to say=in other words=to put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle.22. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to23. 对比而言：by contrast=in contrast=on the other hand=on the contrary = conversely24. 占：comprise= take up=account for= constitute= consist of= make up=hold= compose=occupy25. 波动：fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation=demonstrate a fluctuation26. 大约：approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly★插入语的确, 无疑, 然而, 显然, 坦率地说, 自然, 或happilyfor sb.算某人幸运, luckily幸好, 真的, 简单地说, to say说也奇怪, to say不用说, important of all最为重要是, still更糟糕的是, a few words或in sum,in short简而言之, other words换句话说, a sense在某种意义上, general一般说来, my view在我看来, conclusion总之, summary概括地说, fact事实上, the first place首先, addition此外, course当然, my knowledge据我所知, instance或example例如, a matter of fact事实上, speaking严格地说, speaking一般地说, from…根据……判断,be sure无疑, sum up概括地说, tell the truth老实说, am sure我可以肯定地说, believe我相信, wonder 我不知道, is也就是说, seems看来是, I see it照我看来, is important serious重要严重的是,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising 有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词; Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think 因为是书面语,所以要加that7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone’s attention替换attract one’s attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fearrise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换wantattention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible。

英语写作高级词汇替换

英语写作高级词汇替换当我们写作时，不仅要注意语法和拼写，还应该考虑使用高级词汇来表达我们的意思。

下面，我们将介绍一些英语写作中常用的高级词汇替换。

1. Good替换：优秀的优秀的可以用excellent, exceptional, outstanding, remarkable, superb, superior等来替换。

例如：He is an excellent student；She has exceptional talents in music；His outstanding performance won him the championship；She has a remarkable memory；The team's superb performance led to their victory；Her superior knowledge and skills are highly valued by her colleagues.2. Bad替换：糟糕的糟糕的可以用terrible, awful, dreadful, appalling, atrocious等来替换。

例如：The weather today is terrible；His performance in the exam was awful；The news was dreadful；The condition of the hospital was appalling；His behavior was atrocious.3. Big替换：巨大的巨大的可以用huge, enormous, massive, gigantic, colossal等来替换。

例如：The elephant is huge；The project requires an enormous amount of time and effort；The building is massive；The mountain is gigantic；The statue is colossal.4. Small替换：小的小的可以用tiny, minuscule, petite, diminutive, little, miniature等来替换。

英语写作高级词汇替换——(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变)

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems 看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

(完整版)高中英语写作高级替换词汇

下面些今后就要在写作的候少出了，其替方案供参照，旨在激大家的灵感，希望位今后能略加注意，尽可能多的体用的多性以及正确性。

1， very ：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely⋯2， important ：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, significant⋯⋯3， more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise⋯.4， think:believe, argue, assume, contend, reckon, maintain, figure, point out, hold the view that⋯5， like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of,prefer⋯.6， first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially；第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, following this, moreover,第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently;7， many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelmingnumber of8， and/but:not only⋯but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary,9， in my opinion:personally, speaking for myself, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, frommy perspective, from my way of thinking10， Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.⋯ a two-edged sword 〔双刃〕Happiness takes no account of time. ( 不光)11. rememberbear in mind that取代remember常用表达1.越来越： be increasingly +adj. ， be on the rise， a growing number2.人： It is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that...3.多： a number of problems4.引起人注意： claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5.意到： there is a growing awareness〔知道〕 /realization of/that...6. 适的形 /化： adapt/adjust/accommodate〔使适〕oneself to new environment/ changes7.接触各种思想 /： be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8.接触社会： come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9.得成功： achieve/accomplish success10.提出点 /建： advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11.作出努力： make tremendous〔极大的〕 /persistent〔长远固的〕 /sustained〔持不的〕 efforts to do sth. ，take great pains to do sth.12.影响学： have an effect on study/work13.生影响： have a profound〔刻的〕influence on life/personality ，14.好地生活： be a better pilot of one ’ s life15.剥机会 /力： deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16.取代： substitute〔取代〕 for/take the place of the old way17.采用措施： take effective steps/measures to18.控制我的境： take/gain increasing control over our own environment19.避危 /挑： run away from the dangers/challenge20.足要求： meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21.失： make up for the loss/damage22.解某象： account for / explain the phenomenon23. ⋯⋯很好的认识：have a better understanding /appreciation of ，have a new perspective〔点〕on，provide/gain an insight into24.把某因素考去： take sth. into account〔 consideration〕， give much thought to25.品位人生 /自由青春： savor the life/freedom/youth26.培养⋯⋯的信心： develop/foster one ’s interest/confidence in27.化 /困 /： undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28.表出自信心等： project one ’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充不公正：life is full of injustice30.追修业 /： pursue one’ s academic〔理的〕 interest/professional career31.学知 /技： pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32.被看作学的⋯⋯榜： be held up as a good example33.沟通 /知： share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34./起到重要作用： play an 〔 important/active/great 〕 role/part in...35.逃学 /缺： skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36.知 /丰富： rich in knowledge/experience37.确立 /追求目： set/pursue a goal/higher standard38.到达目： achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39.战胜困： overcome obstacles(阻拦 )/difficulty40.面危 /困： be confronted with/be faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41.阻拦了成功： stand in the way of success，be an obstacle〔阻拦〕 /barrier to success/ growth42.阻拦了展： hamper/impede/stunt the development of43.持的看法： hold conventional wisdom44.表看法： voice/express one’ s opinion45.持相反 /合理的点： take the opposite/fresh view46.揭露某种一的法： shatter the myth of48.小差： bridge/narrow the gap/gulf 〔 between ... and ...〕49.把成功 /咎于： attribute/own the success/failure to50.⋯⋯重要： be important/vital to通用特点1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 〔供应就安全与保障〕2, lay a solid professional working experience 〔打下的工作〕3, reduce / cut down expenditure 〔减少开支〕4, increase job opportunities 〔增加就机会〕5, meet personalized meets〔足个性化需求〕6, promote talent introduction and exchange 〔促人才的引与沟通〕7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date 〔保持技更新〕8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development 〔促人力展〕9, lay a solid foundation for 〔⋯ .打下基〕10, pave the way for the future / development 〔未来展平道路〕11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation 〔培养争与合作意〕12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork 〔培养合作精神〕13, widen one ’ s knowledge 〔展知〕14, enrich one ’ s social and life experience 〔丰富社会以及个人〕15, enlarge one’ s view / broaden one ’ s horizon〔拓野〕16, realize the value of life 〔到生命的价所在〕17, speed up technical innovation 〔加速科技更新〕18, release people from hard work 〔从深重的工作中解脱出来〕19, improve education conditions 〔改进教育境〕20, simulate one ’ s imagination and interest in sth. 〔即想象力与趣〕帮助想的原由1, team-work spirit 〔合作精神〕2, cooperation and competition〔合作与争〕3, working experience 〔工作〕4, interpersonal skills 〔人关系〕5, communication skills 〔沟通能力〕6, a broader view 〔更的野〕7, courage to overcome difficulties 〔战胜困的勇气〕8, the sense of independence〔独立能力〕9, put theory into practice 〔将理付践〕10, get to know the society 〔认识社会〕11, meet new friends 〔新的朋友〕12, develop one ’s potential 〔开潜能〕13, gain confidence 〔得自信〕14, ambition 〔野心〕15, ease one’s burden〔减担〕16, idea〔念〕17, characteristics 〔个性〕弊端1, be a serious setback for the career development〔生涯中间的重阻拦〕2, be lack of a sense of job security 〔缺乏工作保障〕3, distract sb from doing sth 〔从⋯中分心〕4, impose/put a heavy strain on 〔施与⋯ .深重担〕5, be a root of all evil 〔万之源〕6, contaminate environment 〔染境〕7, be harmful to our physical and mental health 〔危害身心健康〕8, be detached from 〔从⋯中分别〕9, make⋯ in disorder/ chaos〔使⋯ .坠入凌乱〕10, break the ecological balance 〔打破生平衡〕11, suffer heavy losses 〔受到重失〕12, undermine local culture 〔削弱地方文化〕13, go astray 〔入歧路〕14, be incompatible with the present work〔于有工作相斥〕15, be very orthodox in one ’s behavior〔吻合行〕16, restrain sb from doing 〔阻拦⋯做⋯.〕17, endanger social stability and safety〔危害社会定与安全〕18, be the invasion of privacy〔入侵私〕19, be exaggerated and cheating 〔夸张、欺〕20, arouse resistance in the public 〔呼吁公众抵抗⋯〕解决措施1, strengthen the regulation and monitoring 〔加控与督〕2, give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service 〔予人性化服〕3, enhance the government intrusion 〔增宏控〕4, place severe restrictions on〔格限制〕5, promote legislative regulations 〔宣法律法〕6, set down/ lay down effective laws/ regulations 〔拟定法律法〕7, increase the involvement of⋯ and⋯〔促⋯和⋯ .的参加〕8, impose heavier penalty on〔予〕9, work out a framework of development〔划展〕10, arouse people’ s awareness of 〔起公众的⋯意〕11, increase interaction between government and the public〔增政府与公众之的互〕12, establish and perfect the social security system〔建立并完满社会保障系统〕13, give special care to 〔予特别关〕14, optimize social resources allocation ( 化源配置 )15, take proper guidance and support〔采用合适的引与支持〕。

高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换

英语写作高级词汇替换级到级到级的常见词语转变

★ 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的;好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的;不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词：1. 提高;加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发;鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address这是个9星级用法4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address这也是高难度用法;很牛、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★ 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap简单但是牛、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society Inpresent-day society In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★ 插入语1.indeed的确;2.surely无疑;3.however然而;4.obviously显然;5.frankly坦率地说;6.naturally自然;7.luckily 或happilyfor sb.算某人幸运;8.fortunately/luckily幸好;9.honestly真的;10.briefly简单地说; 11.strange to say说也奇怪; 12.needless to say不用说; 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是; 13.worse still 更糟糕的是; 14.in a few words或in sum;in short简而言之; 15.in other words换句话说;16.in a sense在某种意义上; 17.in general一般说来; 18.in my view在我看来; 19.in conclusion总之; 20.in summary概括地说;21.in fact事实上; 22.in the first place首先; 23.in addition此外; 24.of course当然; 25.to my knowledge据我所知; 26.forinstance或example例如; 27.as a matter of fact事实上;28.strictly speaking严格地说; 29.generally speaking一般地说;30.judging from…根据……判断;31.to be sure无疑; 32.to sum up概括地说; 33.to tell the truth 老实说; 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说;35.I believe我相信; 36.I wonder我不知道; 37.that is也就是说;38.it seems看来是; 39.as I see it照我看来; 40.what is important serious重要严重的是1解决: Solve; deal with; cope with; handle; resolve; address; tackle2损害： Damage; hurt; injure; harm; impair; undermine; jeopardize 3给与：Give; offer; render; impart; provide; supply; afford4培养：：Develop; cultivate; foster5优势：Advantage; merit; virtue; benefit; upside; strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage; demerit; drawback; downside; weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle; bewilder; perplex; baffle8 重要的：Key; crucial; critical; important; significant; vital; substantial; indispensable; imperative9 认为：Think; believe; insist; maintain; assert; conclude; deem; hold; argue; be convinced; be firmly convinced; be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect; conserve; preserve11确保：Assure; ensure; guarantee; pledge12 有害的： Bad; baneful evil; harmful; detrimental13 要求：Request; demand; needs; requisition14 消除：Eliminate; clear; remove; clear up; take away; smooth away15 导致： Lead to; bring about; result in; cause; spark off; conduce to; procure; induce; generate16 因此：So; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; as a consequence; accordingly; as a result; because of this; as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to;rise to;increase to;go up to;climb to;ascend to;jump to;shoot to18降低至：Dip to;fall to;decline to;decrease to;drop to;go down to;reduce to;slump to;descend to;sink to;slide to19保持稳定：Level out;do not change;remain stable;remain still;remain steady;be stable;maintain the same level;remain unchanged;be still;remain the same level;stay constant;keep at the same level;level off;stabilize;keep its stability;even out20 急剧地：Dramatically;drastically;sharply;hugely;enormously;steeply;subs tantially;considerably;significantly;markedly;surprisingly;stri kingly;radically;remarkably;vastly;noticeably21平稳地：Steadily;smoothly;slightly;slowly;marginally;gradually;moderately;mildly22 宣称：Allege; assert; declare; claim23 发生：Happen; occur; take place24 原因：Reason; factor; cause25 发展：Development; advance; progress26 有益的：Useful; helpful; beneficial; profitable; rewarding; advantageous27 影响：Influence; impact; effect28明显的：Clear; obvious; evident; self-evident; manifest; apparent; crystal-clear29占：Comprise; take up; account for; constitute; consist of; make up; occupy; hold; compose30与…相比：Compared with;compared to;in comparison with;in comparison to;by comparison with;by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast;in contrast;on the other hand;on the contrary=;conversely32展示：Show; reveal; illustrate; demonstrate; depict; present; represent; describe33 大约：Approximately;almost;about;around;nearly;roughly34波动：Fluctuate;go ups and downs;display a fluctuation;demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically;in practice;essentially;in essence;inreality;in effect;in fact;as a matter of fact;it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely;that is to say;in other words;to put it like this;to put it differently;to put it from another way;to put it from another angle.1.individuals;characters; folks替换people ;persons2: positive; favorable; rosy 美好的;promising 有希望的;perfect; pleasurable ; excellent; outstanding; superior替换good3:dreadful; unfavorable; poor; adverse; ill 有害的替换bad 如果bad做表语;可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games; enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ;as a result; they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of ;a host of; many; if not most替换many.注：用many; if not most 一定要小心;many后一定要有词.. Eg. Many individuals; if not most; harbor the idea that….同理用most; if not all ;替换most.5: a slice of; quiet a few ; several替换some6:harbor the idea that; take the attitude that; hold the view that; it is widely shared that; it is universally acknowledged that替think 因为是书面语;所以要加that7:affair ;business ;matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ;from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasingly;growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式..所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词;副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything; 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial; rewarding替换helpful14.shopper;client;consumer;purchaser; 替换customer15.exceedingly;extremely; intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary; hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary; avoidable17.sth appeals to sb; sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.19.facet;demension;sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ;be suggestive of ;be fearful of代 indicate; suggest ;fear21.give rise to; lead to; result in; trigger 替换cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth23.desire 替换want24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy; possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against ; disagree with sth29.to name only a few; as an example替换 for example; for instance30. next to / virtually impossible;替换nearly / almost impossible 六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算；compensation 弥补;补偿eternal永恒的；intuition 直觉；penalty 惩罚;点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of在……方面；sheer完全的；trivial 琐碎的；六级的旧爱：regardless of 除了六级新宠2002demonstrate 演示；demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城；mingled情感、气息、气味的混合inspire吸入空气——>产生灵感conspiracy共同呼吸——>同谋者expire断气——>过期;满期perspire出汗;流汗aspire不断地呼吸——>渴望cess=go走路access一再地走——>接近excess超过——>过渡;超出recess走回来——>休息process前进;加工diverse 不同的vertigo 头晕scend=climb爬ascend v.攀登;轻薄物体的上升;sophy智慧声音从远处传来sophisticated 复杂的;老于世故的 descendant n.后代在你后面爬聪明的;睿智的 transcend v.超越;胜过philosophy 哲学cest跑爱智慧 ancestor 在前面跑——>祖先sophomore 大二生 cur跑rupt＝break断裂bankrupt 破产 clude=closeinterrupt 打断 exclusive a.排他的;独占的;专属的corrupt r双写＋co=共同 exclude v.排除在外共同在断——>腐败——>破坏 exclusive interview 人物专访inclusive a.包围住的;包括的preclude v.预防;妨碍scribe=write写ascribe 归因于 rip撕裂subscribe 订阅;提交 grip v. 抓在下面写 gripping 扣人心弦的conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制 tent扩展;延展圆圈 intentionally 故意地content 内容patent 怕传出去——>申请专利保护conflict 一起打——>冲突;战争 hump 驼峰afflict 一再地打击——>折磨 plump 丰满<——>bony骨感美人inflict 自虐;自我折磨 goose lump外国人的鹅皮疙瘩flicient cise 切deflicient 缺乏的;不够的 precise 事先切好——>精确subfficient 足够的 concise 共同切——>简洁的;简明的proficient a.精通的；n.专家 compact 结实的;简洁的;紧凑的常考efficient 效率的stat 站在那 miss送stationary 静止的 mission 送出去的——>任务statue 全身雕塑 commission 共同送出去的任务—>委托;委任;佣金;回扣dismiss 疏散;解散;解雇;免职gest管道 omission 省略;忽略digest分开管道——>文摘congest共同走到管道—>交通拥挤 decline 下降ingest 进入管道——>吃入;摄入 incline 倾向 be inclined to do 喜欢做recline 斜躺安娜卡列尼娜卧轨自杀pel推repel 推回来——>相斥 ple 满;完成compel共同往前推——>强迫;迫使 implement 实施;执行propel 往前推——>推进 complement 相补充、相弥补compliments 赞美之词ped 脚expedition 脚出去——>探险 fin 终点;范围biped 双足的 confine 限制pedal 脚蹬的地方 finish 完成define 加强限定——>下定义 infinite 无限;极大front 面对 definite 明确的confront 使面临;对抗affront 脸一直凑过去——>冒犯;侮辱effrontery 厚颜无耻 ceed 走proceed with=contine withsist 站立 exceed 超过resist 抵制 exceeding 巨大的consist of 由……组成persist 一直总坚持 defect n.过失;错误assist 帮助 affect n.影响;侵袭effect n.效果;作用superior 优良的;卓越的 infect v.传染;感染superable 可取的;可胜任的supreme 最高的;至高无上的 pat 父亲;祖国superb 庄重的;极好的 patrol 巡逻expatriate 驱逐出境cede 走 compatriot 同胞有共同的祖国concede妥协 repatriate v.遣返recede 后退 patriot n.爱国者perspective n.透视;全景 undertake 承担;许诺inspect v.检查;视察 undergo 经历;遭受expect v.期待 underscore 强调prospect n.前景 underlying a.基本的spectacles 眼镜 underline 强调bar 棍子barbarian 野蛮人 vivid 鲜艳的barrenren=人剩棍和人——>贫瘠 revive 复活embarrass 用棍子打屁股——>尴尬 survive 存活vivisect切活体解剖prime 黄金时期;青春；主要的;最初的primitive 原始的 hypo 低preliminary 预备的 hypotension 低血压hypothsis 假说turb 搅动 hyper 高turbine 搅动机 hypersensitive 高度敏感turbulent 混乱的;动荡的＝chaosrelent 反复地借——>v.使……宽厚;仁慈<——>relentless 无情;冷酷shear v.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀羊有耳朵earsheer adv. 完全地kernel r像花——>核kennel 有n像门——>狗窝sprout 有r——>v.发芽spout 爆发fragrant r一朵花——>香喷喷的flagrant l像粪勺——>臭烘烘的;罪恶昭着的;声名狼藉的ps:据说老俞当年是插秧no.1;对l情有独钟haven 有个门——>避难所heaven ea表示在……上面——>避难所在上面——>天堂loom l高高的个子;oo大大的眼睛的mm在网上是很少的——>若隐若现gloom 因此gg感到很郁闷——>郁闷;阴沉morose mo白话“ 印暗囊簟挥校 ose代表爱情—没有爱情——>郁闷;阴沉dismay美mei——>郁闷;沮丧amorous 爱摸玫瑰rose音同rous——>好色的;色情的ponderous 胖得要死——>笨重的pest 拍死它——>害虫gangster 干死他——>匪徒chaos 吵死——>吵闹的；正确发音： ke;a:squaint 把q看成g;汉语拼音：guai怪——>古怪的;新奇的acquaint ac表示一再——>一再古怪;就见怪不怪——>熟悉na ve 奶糊的——>天真的;无邪的;——>幼稚juvenile 久闻奶——>青少年shatter 沙特被人连灌8球——梦想破碎——>破碎acme ac米兰能发展到ac米兰——>顶点aftermath 在马死后;要调查;就是引起余波——>余波elegant 把leg想象成模特在t字台上走的大腿——>优雅obscene 我不see/信——我不看——>下流的;淫荡的obstinate 我不听你的——>固执的考过appal 我怕——>恐惧lobuster 老不死——>龙虾blunder 不太烂的——>小错误 commit a blunder 犯小错常考original 最初的;原创的——orginals n.原着slippery 滑;老奸巨猾 ps:新东方老师杜子华slip one’s mind 忘了……plunge into 跳进 lung 肺;p扑进水里;水进入肺中;然后出来eout plight把火扑灭——>困境 eg:no one can be a hero in plight.decline 具体数字、数据下降;如汇率；婉言拒绝ambiguous安必规治疗精神病药——>模棱两可;似是而非考过absurd 爱不死——>荒谬考过wallflower 壁花;局外人特指在舞会中无人邀请的女孩spicy 辣味的spic 看 conspicuous 看得到的——明显的一般考交通标志很明显apprehension 一再地事先不知道——>理解;明白;忧虑;恐惧tremendous 可怕的;巨大的;高速的不要激怒老熊tremble 因恐惧而颤抖;trem恐惧；end结果——害怕结果——>可怕的magnify 放大——>magnificent 精美的＝gorgeouscumulus积雨云——>accumulate一再地积累——>积聚;堆积luxi住在银河仙女的皮肤力士香皂——>luxury拥有那种皮肤是件奢侈的事—>奢侈fabricate fabre纤维——>编造;捏造decent 低头看钱找工作要看薪水——>合适的despise spit 吐口水低头向他吐口水——>蔑视innocent 被人抓住的小偷兜里没钱——>无辜scorn 长得像死玉米——>贬低abuse 离开——>滥用abide i=爱离开爱——>忍受痛苦subject to 1.=undergo 经历；2.=bring 带来compatible with 与……相容常考illumine 一路明——>照亮;点亮 illumination n.revenge myself on sb .亲自报复alternate a.轮流的;轮换的——>alternative a.其他的；n.另一选择revenues pl.收入;税收 venues 维纳斯想拥有她那样的身材就得付钱in collaboration共同劳动 with 与……相合作文化艺术;与……相一致tantalus n.致命的诱惑tantalize v.逗弄deviation from 与……相背离真题：科学家的计算跟人们目测之间是存在偏差..eligible 合格;符合条件的;negligible 可以忽略;不予重视的考过intelligible 不告诉别人也知道——>容易被人理解的ponder＝contemplate 深思;思考crucial 十字路口人生的十字路口——>关键时刻stonemason 石头妈的儿子——>石匠demo 民主——>condemnation 指责;谴责六级中考到的“ 娱乐”entertainment娱乐enjoyment 自娱自乐amusement 女神缪斯最正宗的娱乐pastime 休闲;娱乐recreation 消遣;娱乐leisure 悠闲;安逸六级中表示优秀的：六级中表示拥护;支持者prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人eminent 突出的;杰出的 contributors 捐助人outstanding 杰出的 vocal声音上advocates一再地声援——>拥护者;支持者六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸刮：scrape也可形容摩天大厦粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘;在上面有所重叠collide with 运动物体的相撞bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的表示复制;模仿reproductive 复制;生殖系统的duplicate 复制;模仿deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地;深思熟虑地intentionally 故意地dispatch/despatch=sent派遣;打发external外部的 internal内部的eternal 永恒的常考eg:pledge one’s eternal love.发个永恒的誓言纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fireconsiderate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到considerable能考虑的都考虑到了量很大——>相当大的degrade 降级常考degraded 品味低俗的;低级 degraded taste ensure 确保;确定；assure 确信、确保pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的;恶心的＝nastyretch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜;可爱;不幸consolidate固体solid 增强 position/powerenhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputationnotion 观念;概念notable n.着名 a.显着的 take notice of 注意notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious 常考a.臭名昭着 notoriously=veryeg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮..heave=hoist 举重物conceive of=think 想出与deprive of都是六级的最爱propagate paga=page往前翻多一页——>breed 大量地繁殖implicit plic重叠含蓄的；explicit 直接的extravagance vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡＝luxury 奢侈accommodate 调停;调解＝mediate＝reconcilesignificant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的重要不重要;考点manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明;产品说明书justification 公正 anticipation 预测retort=refuse 反驳;顶嘴vulgar 粗俗的；流行的;盛行的＝prevail v. prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行prevail红眼病.degenerate 蜕化deteriorate v.使……恶化几组“三剑客”三个贱人1．遵守法律法规;每年必考 2.trans—adhere粘着;坚持 to transmission 文化的传递;电视广播comply顺从;承诺 with 传送;疾病的传播comform符合 to need/standard transition 季节的转变;年龄的过渡adherent宗教的追随者 transaction 交易transformation 改变;变换3．—ouslyspontaneously 自发地;天生地simultaneously 同时地homogeneously 单一地;同样地instantaneously 立即;立刻地substitute for代替substitution 保险代理人constitute v.组成constitution 宪法 constitution amendment宪法修正案institute n.学院学校institution 机构respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable和respected统一就是respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的考过2次respectful 尊重他人的;尊老爱幼respective 各自的;分别的理解;明白诱惑catch on induce 不好的make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat theget at始终没有成为答案 forbidden fruit.亚当和夏娃lure诱饵——>诱惑可好可不好引起;引发看elicit 诱出;引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着;比如看到猿猴evoke 唤起;引起 gaze 对……什么感兴趣而紧盯;凝视vex 使烦恼;恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping tom 偷窥狂arouse 唤起;引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引发;引起 scan 搜索;扫描 scanner 扫描仪表示困惑;迷惑客观、主观永陪bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主观的;个人的confused objective 客观的puzzle empirical 主观的;凭经验的陪考选项arbitrary 专断的;凭主观的陪考表示估计：estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计表示粗俗evaluate 评价;评估 coarse 1、粗糙；2、言行举止粗鲁assessment 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯rough 表面粗糙的鼓励;刺激stimulate 渗透常考inspire penetrate 渗透motivate permeate 渗透、扩散diffuse 发散的;普及的;也指政权的移交和转移吸收absorb 吸收并成为一部分永恒;永远重点enroll 招收一些成员 eternalsuck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的;持久的精神为之一振coca cola但refresh perpetual 追;求永久的更多指吸毒快感 constant 不变的;持续的精力充沛复杂的energetic两者侧重于四肢发达;头脑简单 complexrobust乐百士 intricate 错综复杂的vigorous 比较好 complicated会议弱conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱常考convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱;易受伤害＝vulnerableforum 论坛以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌 invalid 大病后体弱;无效;过期的summit 峰会首脑级 weak 虚弱;体弱开始风景;景initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景embark at 开始 seascape 海景embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景;舞台上的布景commence 开始 view 特定的地方;特定的风景commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面;情景;景色表示大量：an array 大批ofhordes游牧民族 ofswarms一大群 of 未考过massive 大块的of固定表达：show me to the door.把……领到门口show me the door.拒之门外show one’s teeth.极端愤怒love me; love my dog. 爱屋及乌a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂every dog has his days.三十年河东;三十年河西..风水轮流转cut short 剪头发 cut my hair 剃光头you are totally a mess.你是个大混蛋..reckon with 计算;认为grease hand 给某人手上抹油——>行贿。