高考英语语法填空常用词形转化超实用
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形转换(超实用)动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事,表演,演出activeadj.积极的,主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的,愤怒的angern.生气,愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的anxietyn.急于,不安,忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心,照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现,取得,达到achievementn.成功,胜利,目标9.absencen.缺席,不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达,来到arrivev.到达,来到11.basicadj.基础的,根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础,根本,基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的beautyn.美丽,漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确,改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系,连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适,舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心,中央centraladj.中心的,中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的,完整的completelyadv.完全,完整10.crossv.横过,跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过,跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然,有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定,当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离,遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展,进展,培养developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫,保护,捍卫defensen.保卫,保护,捍卫17.darkadj.黑的,黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向,指向,指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。
2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,高考前再巩固一遍,一定能拿高分!句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,高考前再巩固一遍,一定能拿高分!句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis -,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形转换(超实用)动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事,表演,演出activeadj.积极的,主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的,愤怒的angern.生气,愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的anxietyn.急于,不安,忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心,照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现,取得,达到achievementn.成功,胜利,目标9.absencen.缺席,不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达,来到arrivev.到达,来到11.basicadj.基础的,根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础,根本,基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的beautyn.美丽,漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确,改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系,连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适,舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心,中央centraladj.中心的,中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的,完整的completelyadv.完全,完整10.crossv.横过,跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过,跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然,有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定,当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离,遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展,进展,培养developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫,保护,捍卫defensen.保卫,保护,捍卫17.darkadj.黑的,黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向,指向,指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形变换(超合用)动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree — agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit 奉献— commitmentcompliment夸赞,奉迎develop---developmentdisgree — disagreementdepartment局,部experiment实验,试验equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2. V+ tion结尾admit认同—admissionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude — conclusion结论compete — competition竞争,比赛discuss — discussion谈论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description描述,描述express 表达 ----expression词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate操作,着手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine —imagination想象力introduce — introduction介绍instruct — instruction指导,介绍invent —inventor / inventionillustrate说明,举例说明--illustration invite — invitationinspire---inspiration灵感,激励人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预知pronounce---pronunciationresolve信心-----resolution信心impress 给人印象—impression印象permit赞成-----permissionsuggest- 建议,表示 --suggestionsolve 解决 -----solution解决方法3. V+ ance结尾allow —allowance赞成appear — appearance容颜,出现perform----performance演出exist — existance存在4. V+ ing结尾bathe洗浴---bathingend结束----ending结尾,结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say-----saying谚语5. V+ 其他Beg( 乞讨 )— beggar乞丐sit--seat座位employ--employer雇主,老板--employee雇员believe —belief信奉behave行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly— flight 翱翔heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 惊动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混杂 -----mixture 混杂物press按,压—pressure压力receive — receptionist款待员serve — service服务succeed-- successtour 在 ----- 旅游,在----- 作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit追求,从事propose — proposal建议withdraw — withdrawal取钱;回收;撤退survive — survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis解析名词变形容词1 名词 +yanger生气-----angryhonest — honesty诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk 丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味------tasty甜的2.名词 + edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点,地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased快乐的3.名词 + ful/lessmeaning — meaningful有意义的care — careful/careless小心的;粗心的help---helpful /helplesshome — homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain悲伤---painful悲伤的use---useless/usefulthank — thankful充满感谢的peace和平---- peaceful宁静的,沉寂的playful俏皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词 + ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词 + ouscourage — courageous勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery奇特-----mysterious奇特的变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependentindependence--independent 7. al结尾Addition — additional附加的,额外的Class — classical经典的medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal(个人的)nation — national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin 起源 ---original奇特的;独创的grammar —grammatical语法的globe — global全球的8.名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively活跃的,有生气的love — lovely可爱的9.+ en结尾wood — wooden木制的wool — woolen羊毛的10.其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy —strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish笨拙的freedom自由—free空的,免费的height高度—highillness疾病--- illlove — loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词 +lybad — badlybright — brightly光明地casual — casually随意地clear — clearly清楚地complete —completely完满correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate —fortunately好运地general — generally一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特其他,独到的—particularly polite — politelyproper合适的-,合适的---properly main------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多数,大多数normal---normally正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly轻轻地,沉寂地real — reallyrecent近来的----recently近来;近来hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately近来;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially特地,特别地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong — strongly坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly突然usual — usually2.以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply不过;只;简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4.特别good —well 好地well身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency效率patient — patience/impatiencedependent — dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency紧急prosperous — prosperity繁荣accurate — accuracy正确性形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong — lengthen —length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词 --- 形容词—副词beauty美,佳丽—beautiful—beautifullycare — careful — carefullycare — careless —carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfortunately happiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry--hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck —lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence — silent---silently静静地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder奇景—wonderful—wonderfully方向的词名词—形容词East — easternWest —westernSouth — southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–---- AsianAfrica非洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲 ----- EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early;anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn. 行动actvt. 做事,表演 ,演出activeadj. 积极的,主动的actorn. 演员activityn. 活动2.Africanadj. 非洲的 ,非洲人African. 非洲3.apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 对不起4.angryadj. 生气的,气愤的angern. 生气,气愤5.agreementn.赞成agreev. 赞成6.anxiouslyadv.忧虑anxiousadj. 忧虑的,忧虑的anxietyn. 急于,不安,忧虑7.attendvt. 出席 ,关心,照料attentionn. 出席 ,关心 ,注意attentiveadj. 专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt. 实现,获取,达到achievementn.成功,成功,目标9.absencen. 缺席,不在absentadj. 缺席的10.arrivaln. 到达,到达arrivev. 到达,到达11.basicadj. 基础的,根本的basev. 以 ...为基础basen. 基础,根本,基地12.bathn. 洗浴 ,洗浴bathev. 洗浴 ,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,美丽地beautifuladj. 美丽的,美丽的beautyn. 美丽,美丽14.breathn. 呼吸breathev. 呼吸可信的believev. 相信beliefn. 信奉Group21.chemistn. 化学家chemicaladj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn. 正确,改正correctlyadv. 正确的3.concludevt. 推断 ,总结conclusionn. 结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv. 联系,连接connectionn. 联系,连接fortvt. 欣慰comfortableadj.酣畅,愉快comfortablyadv.酣畅地,愉快地6.choosevt. 选择choicen. 选择7.celebratevt. 庆祝celebrationn. 庆祝8.centren. 中心,中央centraladj. 中心的,中央的pletevt. 完成completeadj. 完满的,完满的completelyadv.完满,完满10.crossv. 横过,超越crossingn. 路口acrossadv. 横过,超越必定,自然,有掌握certainlyadv. 必定 ,有掌握certaintyn. 必定,自然 ,有掌握12.diev. 死deathn. 死亡deadadj. 死的dyingadj. 将死的deadlyadj. 死相同的 ,致命的13.distantadj. 遥远的distancen. 距离,遥远14.dirtn. 脏 ,灰尘dirtyadj. 脏的15.developvt. 发展,进展,培养developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv. 保卫,保护,保卫defensen. 保卫,保护,保卫17.darkadj. 黑的,黑暗的darknessn. 黑暗darkenv. 使变黑18.directionn. 方向,指向,指示directadj. 直接directlyadv. 素来19.dangern. 危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt. 谈论,谈论discussionn. 谈论,谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn. 发现。
高考英语词性转换知识点精编版
高考英语词性转换知识点精编版1.名词转动词名词转动词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ing:常见的词性转换方式就是将名词加上-ing后即可转换为动词,表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:truth(名词,真理)→truth-ing(动词,查找真相)2) 加-ize或-ify:有些名词在转换为动词时需要添加-ize或-ify 后缀。
例如:apology(名词,道歉)→apologize(动词,道歉);beauty(名词,美丽)→beautify(动词,美化)3) 加-ize变化:有些名词转动词时直接加-ize后缀。
例如:organize(名词,组织)→organize(动词,组织)2.形容词转副词形容词转副词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ly:常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ly后即可转换为副词。
例如:quick(形容词,快的)→quickly(副词,快速地)2) 不加后缀:有些形容词可以直接转换为副词,不需要添加后缀。
例如:fast(形容词,快的)→fast(副词,快速地)3.动词转名词动词转名词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ing:常见的词性转换方式就是将动词加上-ing后即可转换为名词,表示该动作的状态或结果。
例如:paint(动词,绘画)→painting(名词,绘画)2) 加-er:有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-er后缀,表示该动词的展现者或从事者。
例如:teach(动词,教)→teacher(名词,教师)3) 加-ion或-ment:有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-ion或-ment后缀。
例如:inform(动词,通知)→information(名词,信息)4.形容词转名词形容词转名词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ness:常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ness后即可转换为名词,表示该形容词的性质或状态。
例如:kind(形容词,友善的)→kindness(名词,友善)2) 不加后缀:有些形容词可以直接转换为名词,不需要添加后缀。
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的;原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨;投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待;期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(字母顺序编排)
高中英语语法填空词形转换A1.ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够;有能力的1.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的5. achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩6. act[ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本8. adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应9. admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入,接纳admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)10. advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议12. amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果15.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的16.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的17.apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意18.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌19. application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估21.appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论23.arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置24.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;-at 小地方,-in 大地方25.assess[əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理27.associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系28.assume[əˈsjuːm;(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设29.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的B1. bad (worse,worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地2.bath[bɑːθ;(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳3.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人4. behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止5. beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的7.brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath[breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的9. build (built,built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼C1.care[keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的2. caution[ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的3.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑6. challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;8.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers[tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见9.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist[ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年11.civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n;n. 文明12.clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂13.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地14.cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l;(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的mit[kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯pete[kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence[ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者19.conclude[kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束20.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct[kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物D1.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;深色的darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗3.die[daɪ] v. 死dead 死的,无生命的death[deθ] n. 死4.decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心5.deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth[depθ] n. 深,深度66.delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的7.develop[dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,8.devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献,把…专用(于)devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神9.differ[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的10.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力11.disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment[dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望;沮丧13.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论15.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的E1.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的cate[ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养educator['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师5.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于,使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明10.express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表情11.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的extremely[ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常F1.fail[feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair[feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly[ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅5.fool[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən;(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot,forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn,ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气9.free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情G1.gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的2.grow (grew,grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病1. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉6. improve 改善,提高improvement7.independent 独立的independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力,intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs;(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良L1. last [lɑːst;(US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r);(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑;笑声4. learn (learnt,learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的;博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的,可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上;智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook,mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动,活动9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然,性质,种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近,邻近prep. 在……附近,靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的ad.向(在,从)北方n.北;北方;北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的,北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北(学科)网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织,机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍;耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人,耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs;(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关;涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系;亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要;要求;必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定S1.sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行,开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员4. salt [sɔːlt,sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ,ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的;有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept,slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的15.smell (smelt,smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的;心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强strong [strɔŋ;(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest;(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难T 1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴;口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n.合计,总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地,完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观,观光,旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者,观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的,风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人;教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家,译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼,讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地,真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的,有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者;用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的,平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常,经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值,益处V1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家,提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者,参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期,周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend,ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人;工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事;工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所,车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作,作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的。
超实用高考英语复习:语法填空--易错拼写词形转换词(1)(解析版)
易错拼写词形转换词(1)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
词形转换是每年高考语法填空的必考点,词形转换涉及词较多,拼写从简单到复杂不等。
全面备考不留死角,才是备考的万全之策。
本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写词形转换词。
确保关注细节,不留死角。
词形转换词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错01……易错拼写词形转换词1.accept v接受—accept ance n —accept able adj【词尾变化异常易错】2.access n.①通道,入口①接近,进入(或接近)的机会,进入(或接近)的权利,使用的机会v.存取,(电脑)取出(资料);使用——accessible a.易接近的,随和的【词尾变化异常易错】3.accuracy n. 准确(性),精确(性)——accurate a. 精确的,准确的【词尾变化异常易错】4.analyse/ze v. 分析——analysis n. 分析, 分析报告【词尾变化异常易错】5.admission n. 准许进入;承认——admit v. 承认;准许进入;让……进入【词尾变化异常易错】6.anxiety n. 担心,忧虑, 渴望——anxious a.不安的,焦急的;渴望的【词尾变化异常易错】7.argue v. 争辩;争吵;说服——argument n. 争论;争辩;辩论【去掉e加ment,很多情况是直接加的】8.bear v出生,忍受—birth n —bearable —adj【词尾变化异常易错】9.beautify v美化beauty n —beautiful—adj beautifully—adv10.belief n. 信条, 信念——believe v. 相信, 认为【词尾变化异常易错】11.beneficial a. 有益的;有利润的——benefit n. 利益, 好处v. (使)受益【词尾变化异常易错】12.bleed v. 出血, 流血—— blood n. 血, 血液【变化异常易错】12.caution n.小心cautious—adj【词尾变化异常易错】13.change n. 零钱; 找头v. 改变, 变化; 更换; 兑换——changeable a.易变的, 变化无常的【直接加able】14.curious a. 好奇的;奇异的——curiosity n.好奇心,好奇【词尾变化异常易错】pete v. 竞争;比赛——competence n. 能力;胜任,称职——competition n. 竞争;比赛【词尾变化异常易错】16.chemistry n.化学chemical adj 化学的chemist n.化学家【词尾变化异常易错】17.choose v.选择choice n. 【词尾变化异常易错】18.clarify v.澄清clarification n.澄清【词尾变化异常易错】19.比较compare comparison comparable comparative20.抱怨complain complaint【词尾变化异常易错】21.考虑consider consideration considerate 【词尾变化异常易错】22.鼓励encourage courage courageous23.死die death dead deadly【词尾变化异常易错】24.决定decide decision decisive 【词尾变化异常易错】25.否认,拒绝deny d enial26.离开depart departure27.深deepen depth deep deeply 【词尾变化异常易错】28.describe v. 描写, 叙述——description n. 描述, 描写【词尾变化异常易错】29.破坏destroy destruction【词尾变化异常易错】30.分开,分成divide division divided【词尾变化异常易错】31.强调emphasize emphasis【词尾变化异常易错】32.热情enthusiasm enthusiastic【词尾变化异常易错】33.存在exist existence【词尾变化异常易错】34.解释;说明explain explanation【词尾变化异常易错】35.爆炸explode explosion explosive 【词尾变化异常易错】36.electric a. 电的;电力的;导电的;带电的—— electrical a. 电的; 与电有关的—— electricity n. 电;电学;电流—— electronic a. 电子的;电子学的;关于电子的【词尾变化异常易错】37.face n. 脸;面部;表面;外表v. 面向; 面对;朝,向facial a. 面部的;面部用的;表面的【词尾变化异常易错】38.fail v. 失败;不及格;使失望,有负于;(视力、健康等)下降n. 失败,失误;不及格;不及格者failure n. 失败;没做到;失败的人或事;失灵一、语境填词1.(2020·新课标全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.【答案】curiosity2.(2020·山东卷)Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy3.(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.【答案】competition4.There are more visible changes in our gestures and ____________ (face)expressions.【答案】facial5.We offer financial _______________(assist) to students.【答案】assistance6.I filled in the ______________(apply) form and sent it off.【答案】application7.Upon _________ (arrive), we began to work immediately.【答案】arrival8.It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.【答案】considerate【解析】句意:Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心,想得真周到。
超实用高考英语复习:语法填空 --形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换(讲义)
高考英语复习讲义形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向考点二形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years,Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45.(good) than to ride on a piece of history!6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50.(day) routines.7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.(hot) the spring!8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60.(astonish).9.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63.(ache) legs.10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61.(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.11.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide 68.(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.12.【2021·浙江卷6月】When the house was built, it was much 39.(small)than it is today.13.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I told him how 41.(harm) plastic could be to the environment andasked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.14.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was so42.(excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.15.(2021年1月浙江高考)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 20.(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.16.(2020·新课标II卷)The_______ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.17.(2020·新课标III卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.18.(2020·山东卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.3.(2022·浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough)200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58.(undoubted) help you get refreshed!5.(2021年1月浙江高考)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 18.(sharp).6.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(extreme) challenging.7.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.(2020·新课标III卷)As the small boat moved, _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布考点题型名词语法填空2022 2022·新高考I卷populations;2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷son’s;2022·全国甲卷protection;2022·全国高考乙卷responsibility2021 2021·英语全国甲卷watchtowers;2021·全国新高考I卷humans;2021·全国高考乙卷development;activities;2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷representative 2020 2020·新课标I卷interest;2020·新课标II卷celebration;1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.4.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect).5.(2022年浙江1月真题)When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ (invite).6.(2021新高考I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human)are.7.(2021新高考II卷)A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.(2021全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people9.(2021全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop)of the local areas.10.(2021全国乙卷)___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)11.(2021浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.12.(2021浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.13.(2020新课标I卷)The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists14.(2020新课标II卷)Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.15.(2020新课标III卷)Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.16.(2020浙江卷)Later,they learned to work with the __________ (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.17.(2020浙江卷1月)For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.18. (2020山东卷)Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题,预测2023年全国新高考试题还会①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总第一组:1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…=be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) =as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外,除此之外15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16.adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情=have an effect on26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)t o one’s amazement32.ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊--- annually (a.)39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.) 批准,同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46.argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47.arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)51.assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理52.associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57.attend (v.)参加,照料-- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58.attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地,根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64.basis (n.) 基础,要素--- (pl.) bases65.bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)70.belief (n) 信条,信念---(pl.)beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组:72.bend v. 使弯曲(bent, bent)be bent on doing 一心想,决心要做…73.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益;be beneficial to对…有益74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的75.boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的(用于人)76.botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82.business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83.calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86.catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的88.celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92.character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征93.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95.cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的100.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组:1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.)----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者;创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异;文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth)--curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢,以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖;依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案,图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于;devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响,改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ;sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别;名声44.distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效;奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇工,雇员nmployment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同;胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备;装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
高中英语 高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)
高考语法填空常用词形转换积累A1. abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2. able adj.能够;有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的;残疾的→ability n.能力;才能3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席,不在4. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足5. access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受;认可→acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地,准确地8. achieve实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到→achievement n.成就:成绩9. acquaint vt.使熟悉:使了解→acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人10. act v.做事;行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的,活跃的→activity n. 活动;活跃11. actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.真实地;事实上12. adapt v. (使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性); 改编本13. adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的,adjustment n.调整;调节;适应14. admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏15. admit vt. 允许进入;承认→admission n.允许进入;承认16. advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的17. advantage n.有利因素;优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的18. adventure n.奇遇;冒险-→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的19. advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事20. advise v.劝告;建议-→advice n.建议;意见21. affect v.影响;使改变→effect n.影响;效果22. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的,年迈的23. agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致,相合24. agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的25. aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕27. ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的28. amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐29. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的;生气的→angrily adv.生气地30. announce v.宣布→announcement n. 通告;公告;宣布31. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地32. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望33. apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪34. appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现35. appoint v.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定36. appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏37. approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准38. apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用39. argue vt. &vi讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵40. arrange v. 安排;筹划→arrangement n .安排;筹划41. arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者42. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的43. assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员44. associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合;关联45. assume vt.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任46. astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊,astonished adj.惊诧的47. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n. (pl. )体操;体能训练48. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加49. attract vt. 吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的B1. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的;均衡的2. base vt. .以.....为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的3. bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v.洗澡;给(某人)洗澡4. bear v.忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性7. believe v. 相信;认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念; 信心8. belong vi.属于;为....的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物9. benefit n.利益;好处v.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢;勇气11. breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地C1. calculate v. 计算;核算→calculation n.计算→calculator n .计算器2. care v.关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj. 小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的;粗心的→carelessness n.粗心;疏忽3. caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会5. center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的6. certain adj.确实;确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的8. choose v.选择;挑选→choice n. 选择;挑选9. collect v.收集;采集→collection n.收藏品10. combine vt. &vi (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投入13. communicate v.沟通;传达→communication n.交流;传达14. compete v.竞争;对抗-→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中16. concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及17. conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confidence n.信心;信任19. confuse vt.使困惑;混淆→confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺; ....道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺21. connect vt. & vi. (使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响23. consider v.考虑,细想→considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到24. consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence n. 一致性→consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑;修建-→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者27. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;会诊医生28. contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者30.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便,便利;适宜→conveniently adv 便利地,方便地31. convention n.习俗;惯例→conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的32. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地→correction n.改正;纠正;修正35. cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷36. custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心D1. danger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n .黑暗;漆黑→darken vt. & vi. 使...变黑3. date v.写上日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的4. decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定,抉择5. declare vt.宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明6. decorate v.装修;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰7.deep adj.&adv.深的(地) →deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处8. defend v.保护→defence n.保护;防护9. delight n.快乐: 高兴:喜悦v.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等) →delivery n.投递;分娩11. depend v.依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主12. describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj描写的;叙述的13. determine v决定;确定→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14. develop v.成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展15. devote v. (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的16. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同17. difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难18. direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.19. disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍→disadvantageous adj. 不利的;不便的20. disagree v.不同意;有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的;令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一;分歧21. discover vt.发现;发觉→discovery n.发现;发觉22. disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的;远方的→distance n.距离;远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性25. divide v.分开;分割;划分→division n.划分;分割;分配;分界线26.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠→donator v.捐赠者E1. edit vt.编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n编辑2. educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育educator n教育者教育若3. effect n.结果:效力;影响→effective adj.有效的;有影响的→affect vt.影响4. embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷人困境的embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪5. employ v.雇用,employer n.雇主;老板→employee n.雇工;雇员→employment n.工作;职业6. encourage v.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的7. energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9. enter v.进来;进去→entrance n. 大门(口);人口(处)→entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地12. envy n. &v.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备;配备→equipment n.装备;设备15. exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)16. expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀17. explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18. expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望19. expose vt. (与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光20. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情21. extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv.极其;极端F1. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的;很棒的2. fail vi.失败→failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱favourable adj.赞成的:有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的4. fool v.欺骗;愚弄→n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由;自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish vt.装修,布置→furnished adj.配备好;装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具,设备G1. gentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地2. gift n.礼物;赠品:天赋;天才→gift adj.有天赋的3. govern vt. &vi统治:支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长4. graduate n.毕业生v.毕业→graduation n.毕业5. greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的6. greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼7. grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长8. guide n.指导;向导:导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导9. guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的H1. hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量2. harm n. & v.伤害;损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的3. health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的4. hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉5. heat v.加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的6. help n. & v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的7. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇8.hope vi. & vt.希望,期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地,有前途地9. horror n.震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地10. host vt.做东;主办;招待→n.主人,hostess n.女主人11. humor n.幽默(感) →humorous adj.幽默的12. hunger n.饥饿;饥荒,hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地I1. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性2. ignore v. 不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的3. ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象5. improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改善;改进6. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)7. independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主8. indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicator n.指示物→indication n.迹象9. inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的10. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的11. innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪12. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻conj.13. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感14. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的15. intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能16. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的17. interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的18. interview n. & v.面试→interviewer n.采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者19. introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进20. invent v.发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家21. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请J1.joy n.高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的:令人愉快的2. judge v.认为;判断→judgment n.意见;看法;判断力3. just adj.公正的;正义的→justice n.公平;公正K1.kind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv.体贴地;慈祥地L1. large adj.大的;大规模的→largely adv.在很大程度上,主要地→enlarge v.扩大;扩充2. late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的3. laugh v.笑;发笑laughter n. 笑;笑声4. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n.懒散;懒惰5. limit v. 限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的6. long adj.长的→length n.长度;长-→lengthen v.加长7. loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.丢失M1. major adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数2. manage v.负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理3. marry v.结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的4. mean v意思是;意味着→meaning n.意义;意思5. memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj. 纪念的;悼念的6. mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的,乱的7. mistake v.弄错,误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的8. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会9. mix vt. &vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物10. mountain n.高山;山岳→mountainous adj.多山的11. move v.移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的12. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐剧N1. nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍2. nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的3. noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地4. north n.北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的O1. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测2. occasion n.时机,机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地3. occupy v.使用,占用occupation n. 工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于4. operate v.做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工5. oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的6. organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的P1. pain v.疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的:痛苦的2 participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者3. patient adj.耐心的→patience n.忍耐;耐心4. peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地5. perfect adj.完备的:完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常6. perform vt. & vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员7. permit vt. &vi. 许可;允许;准许→n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许8. person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n.个性;性格:人品9. physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家10. please v.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事11. poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的12. politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的politician n.从政者;政治家13. pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染14. popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行15. possess v.拥有;具有→possession n.拥有;持有16. possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n.可能;可能性17. power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的18. predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物19. prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱20. prepare v准备:预备→preparation n准备;预备21. press vt.按;压→pressure n.压力22. pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的23. private adj. 私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;私密24. probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概25. profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的26. promote v.促进;推动,promotion n. 提升;提拔27. pronounce v.发音;拼读→pronunciation n.发音R1. react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应2. real adj.真的;真正的→reality n.真实;现实→realize v.理解,领会;实现→realization n.实现; 认识,领悟3. reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj.合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的4. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复5. refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅6. relax v.放松;休息→relaxation n. 放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的7. religion n.宗教:宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的8. rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的9. remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj.留下的;剩余的10. represent v.代表;作.为....的代言人→representative n.代表(人)11. require v.需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物12. respect v. 尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的13. resist v.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的;反抗的→resistance n.抵抗14. ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. &vi.使...成熟;成熟15. rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼16. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely a dv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁S1. sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤2. safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全3. satisfy v. 满意;满足→satisfaction n. 满意;满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的4. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的5. science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv. 科学(上)地6. secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的7. self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的8. sense n. (对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的9. separate vt. (使)分离,分散→separation n.分离;分开10. serve v. (给某人)提供;端上→service n. (对客的)接待,服务→servant n. 仆人,用人11.shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的12. sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt. &vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀13. sign v .签名→signature n.署名;签字14. significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义15. silent adj.不语的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默16. simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv.简单地→simplify v. 使简化;使简易17. sleep v.睡;睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的18. starve vi.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿,饥饿19. succeed v.成功;达到→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的20. sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;突如其来地21. suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难22. suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议23. suit v.对(某人)方便;相配→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的24. surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的25. survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者26. swell vi. &vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的T1. talent n.天才:特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的2. taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj.美味的;可口的3. tend vi.倾向;照顾-→tendency n.倾向;趋势4. terrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terror n 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的6. thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的7. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍8. tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业9. tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地10. translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员11. treat v.对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法12. true adj.真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n.真理;真相U1.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2. urge n.强烈的欲望V.竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫e vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的V1. value n. & vt.价值;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的2. vary vt. & vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的3. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力4. voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工W1.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和2. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱3. wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。
高考语法填空常用词词性转换
常用词词性转换及派生1. enable v.使能够ability n. 能力able adj.disable v. 使无能disabled adj.残废的unable adj.不能的2. absence n. 缺席absent adj.3. accept v. 接受acceptance n.同意,认可acceptable adj. 可接受的4. access v. 接进access n.入口accessible adj.易/可接近的5. achieve v. 达到,获得achievement n. 完成,成就achievable可获得的6. active adj. 积极的,活跃的activity 活动activist 积极分子,活动家7. actual adj. 真实的,实际的actually adv. 实际地8. adjust v. 调整/使适应adjustment n.9. admire v. 敬佩admiration n.admirable adj. 可钦佩地10. admit v. 承认,允许进入admission n.11. advance v. 前进advance n.advancing adj. 前进的advanced高级的,先进的12. advantage n. 优势advantaged adj.处于优势地位的13. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n.advertiser n.14. affect v. 影响,打动effect n.effective adj. 有效的15. advise v. 建议advice n.16. agree v. 同意agreement n.agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的17. agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的18. amaze v. 使吃惊amazement n.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的19. amuse v. 逗乐、娱乐amusement n.开心amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amused adj. 被逗乐的20. anger n. 愤怒angry adj. 发怒的angrily adv. 生气的21. anxiety n. 焦虑,焦急anxious adj.anxiously adv.22. apologize v. 道歉apology n.apologetic adj.23. appear v. 出现appearance n. 出现,外貌disappear v. 消失disappearance n.24. announce v. 宣布announcement n.25. apply v. 申请applicant n.申请人application申请书26. appoint v. 任命, 约定appointment n. 约会27. appreciate v. 感激,欣赏appreciation n.28. approve v. 批准;赞成approval n.29. argue v. 争吵,争论argument n.arguable adj. 可争论的30. arrive v. 到达arrival n.31. assist v. 帮助assistance n. 援助,帮助assistant n. 助手,助理32. astonish v. 使惊讶astonishmentastonishingastonished adj.33. attract v. 吸引attraction n.attractive adj.unattractive adj.attractively adv.34. arrange v. 安排,筹划arrangement n.35. bear (bore/born) v. 生,忍受birth n. 出生bearable adj. 可忍受的unbearable adj.36. beautify v. 美化beauty n.beautiful adj.beautifully adv.37. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为38. believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可相信的believablyunbelievable39. bleed(bled/bled) v. 流血bleeding adj. 流血的blood n.bloody adj. 血腥的40. bore v. 使烦闷bored adj.boring adj.boredom n. 厌倦; 讨厌41. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n.bravely adv.42. breathe v. 呼吸breath n.breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的breathlessly adv.43. busy adj. 忙碌的business n. 商业,行业businessman businesswoman44. care v. 关心,喜欢care n. 关怀,照料,谨慎careful/careless adj. carefully adv.carelessly adv.45. calculate v. 计算calculation n.46. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.47. centre n. 中心central adj.48. change v. 改变change n.changeable adj. 多变的unchangeable 不可改变的changing adj. 正在变化的49. challenge v. 向…挑战challenged adj. 受到挑战的challenging adj. 富有挑战性的50. cheer v. 欢呼cheer n.cheerful adj. 快乐的,高兴的cheerfully adv.51. chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.chemist n. 化学家52. child n. 小孩children pl.childhood. 童年childish adj. 幼稚的53. choose v. 选择choice n.chosen adj. 被选择的54. class n. 班级,等级classify v. 分类classic adj. 经典的classical adj. 古典的55. collect v. 收集collection n.56. comfort v. 安慰comfort n. 舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. uncomfortable adj. discomfort v. 使不舒服57. communicate v. 沟通communication n.58. compare v. 比较comparison n. 对照comparable adj. 可比较的comparative adj. 比较的59. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争性的competitor 竞争者60. complain v. 抱怨complaint n.61. confidence n. 信心confident adj.62. concentrate v.集中concentration n.63. conclude v. 推断conclusion n. 结论64. confuse v. 使混淆confusion n.confusing adj.confused adv.65. congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n.66. connect v. 连接connection n.connected adj.67. consider v. 考虑consideration n. considerate adj. 体贴的considerable adj. 相当大/多的68. construct v. 构建construction n.69. convenience n. 方便convenient adj. inconvenient adj. inconveniently70. encourage v. 鼓励courage n. 勇气encouraged encouraging adj. discourage v. 阻碍, 使气馁encouragement n.71. contribute v. 捐献contribution n. 贡献72. create v. 创造creation n. 创造creative adj.creativity n. 创造力73. crime n. 犯罪criminal adj. 犯罪的criminal n. 犯人74. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心75. danger n. 危险endanger v. 使危险dangerous adj.endangered adj. 濒危的76. die v. 死death n.dead adj.deadly adj. 致命的dying adj. 垂死的77. decide v. 决定decision n.decisive adj. 决定性的,果断的78. depend v. 依赖dependence n.dependent adj. independent adj. independence n.79. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗80. declare v. 宣布declaration n. 宣布,声明81. decorate v. 装修decoration n.82. deep adj. 深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度deeply adv. 深深地(情感上)83. describe v. 描述description n.84. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心determined adj. 有决心的85. develop v. 发展development n. developed adj. 发展的developing adj. 发展中的86. devote v. 致力于devotion n. 奉献87. differ v. 区别difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.88. difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难89. disappoint v. 使失望disappointment n. disappointed adj. disappointing adj.90. divide v. 分开,分成division n.divided v.91. drink v. 喝drinker n. 酒徒; 饮水器; drunk adj. 醉的, 陶醉的92. disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 分歧93. economy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的economical adj. 实惠的economist n. 经济学家94. educate v. 教育education n. 教育educator n. 教育工作者educational adj. 有教育意义的well-educated,badly-educated95. effect n. 影响effective adj. 有效的affect v. 影响96. electricity n. 电electrify n. 使带电electric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的97. employ v. 雇用employment n.employed adj.unemployed adj.employer n. 雇主employee n.雇员98. energy n. 活力,能量energetic adj. 充满活力的99. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.100. enjoy v. 享受enjoyment n.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的joyful adj. 快乐的101. environment n. 环境environmental adj.environmentalist n. 研究环境问题的专家102. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口103. equal adj. 平等的equality n.unequal adj.equally adv.104. equip v. 装备equipment n. 设备105. excite v. 使兴奋excitement n.excitedexciting adj.106. explain v. 解释explanation n.107. exist v. 存在existence n.108. expect v. 期望,预期expectation n.expected adj. 预料中的unexpected adj.unexpectedly adv.109. experience v. 经历experience n. 经历/经验experienced adj. 有经验的110. explode v. 爆炸explosion n.explosive adj. 爆炸的,激增的111. export v. 出口export n.import v. 进口112. express v. 表达expression n.113. face v. 面对face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的114. fail v. 失败failure n.115. fair adj. 十分的,公平的fairly adv. 相当地116. fame n. 名声,名望famous adj.117. finance v. 筹资金finance n. 财政;金融financial adj.118. fluent adj. 流畅的fluency n.fluently adv.119. follow v. 跟踪;跟着following adj. 接着的,下列的120. fortune n. 好运,财富fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj.misfortune n. 不幸121. free v. 释放,使空闲freedom n.free adj. 自由的,免费的freely adv.122. freeze v. 使结冰freezing adj. 冰冻的frozen adj. 结冰的123. friend n. 朋友friendly adj.friendship n. 友谊124. frighten v. 使惊恐fright n.frightenedfrightening adj.125. furnish v. 陈设,布置furniture n. 家具furnished adj. 配备家具的well-furnished adj.布置齐备的126. globe n. 地球仪global adj. 全球的;世界的globalization全球化globalize v. 全球化127. govern v. 统治;管理governor n. 统治者government n. 政府128. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业graduate n. 毕业生129. grow v. 成长,增长growth n. 成长;发育;增长130. happy adj. 快乐的,幸福的happiness n.unhappy adj.happilyunhappily adv.131. hard adj. 硬的;困难的harden v. 使变硬hardness n. 硬度hardship n. 苦难hard adv.拼命地;艰难地hardly adv. 几乎不132. harm v. 伤害harm n.harmful adj.harmless adj.133. health n. 健康healthy adj.healthily adv.134. high adj. 高height n. 高度highly adv. 高度地135. help v. 帮助help n.helpful adj.helpless adj. 无助的136. hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n.hesitant adj.137. hope v. 希望hope n.hopeful adj.hopeless adj. hopelessness n. 绝望138. horror n. 恐怖;惊恐horrible adj.horribly adv.139. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的140. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj.hungrily adv.141. legal adj. 合法的illegal 违法的legally adv.142. imagine v. 想像imagination n. 想像力imaginative adj. 想像力丰富的imaginable adj. 可想象的imaginary adj. 虚构的143. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj.144. impress v. 印;压印impression n. 印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的145. improve v. 提高;改良improvement n. 改良;进步146. industry n. 工业industrial adj. 工业的industrially adv.在工业方面147. injure v. 伤害injury n.injured adj.148. inspire v. 鼓舞,激发inspiration n.inspiredinspiring adj.149. instruct v. 指示/教育instruction n.instructive adj. 有教育意义的instructor n. 指导者,导师150. intend v. 打算,想要intention n. 意图intentional adj. 有意的;故意的151. interest v. 使有兴趣interest n. 兴趣interested interesting adj.152. interview v. 面试interviewer 面试官interviewee n. 面试者153. introduce v. 介绍,引进introduction n. 介绍154. invent v. 发明invention n.inventor n. 发明者155. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 请帖156. job n. 工作jobless adj.失业的157. judge v. 判断judge n. 法官judg(e)ment n. 判断力;裁判158. just adj. 公平的,正义的justice n. 公平,正义159. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识known adj. 被知晓的;出名的well-known adj.unknown adj.160. kind adj. 体贴的,慈祥的kindly adv. 体贴地,慈祥地kindness n. 仁慈,善良161. large adj.largely adv. 多半enlarge v. 扩大162. lazy adj. 懒惰的laziness n. 懒惰lazily adv.163. laugh v. 笑laughter n. 笑,笑声164. limit v. 限制limited adj. 有限的165. lead v. 领导;引导leading adj. 领先的;主要的leader n.mislead(v) 给带错路;带坏166. learn v. 学习learned adj.有学问的learner n. 学习者learning n.学问;知识167. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 使变长168. live v. 生活, 居住life n. 生活;生命live adj. 现场的living有生命的,alive 活着的169. locate v. 位于location n. 位置be located in位于170. lose v. 损失;失败loss n. 损失lost adj. 失踪的;失去的171. magic adj. 有魔法的magician n. 魔术师172. major v. 主修;专攻major n. 专业majority n. 大多数173. manage v. 管理manager经理manageress女经理management n. 管理174. marry v. 结婚marriage n. 婚姻married adj. 已婚的unmarried adj. 未婚的175. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医药的;医学的176. mess v. 把...搞乱mess n. 混乱messy adj. 混乱的177. minor adj. 较小的;较少的minority n. 少数民族178. misunderstand v. 误会misunderstanding n. misunderstood adj. 被误会的179. move v. 移动;前进movement n. (政治) 运动;活动moving adj. 活动的;感动人的moved adj. 受感动的180. music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家181. mean v. 意思是,意味着meaning n. 意义mean adj. 吝啬的182. mistake n. v.mistaken adj.183. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物184. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的185. name n. 名字name v. 给…取名namely adv即;那就是186. nation n. 国家;民族national adj. 国家的;民族的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的187. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的;天然的naturally adv.188. necessary adj. 必需的;必然的necessity n. 必要性;必需品necessarily adv.189. nerve n. 神经;胆量nervous adj. 神经的;紧张的nervously adv. 紧张地;神经质地190. noise n. 喧闹声;嘈杂声noisy adj. 喧闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地191. normal adj. 正常的normally adv.abnormal adj. 不正常的192. obey v. 服从,听从disobey (反义)193. observe v. 观察observation n.observable adj. 可观察到的194. occupy v. 占有,使忙于occupation n. 职业,占领occupied adj. 已被占用的195. offend v. 冒犯offence n. 冒犯offensive adj. 无礼的,冒犯的196. operate v. 运作,操作operation n. 手术; 操作operator n. 操作员cooperate v. 合作,配合,协助197. oppose v. 反对opposite adj. 对面的; 相对的; 对立的198. option n. 选项; 选择权; 选择optional adj. 可选的199. organize v. 组织organization n.organized adj. 有组织的organizer n. 组织者200. origin n. 起源,根源originate v.original adj. 最初的201. pain n. 痛苦painful adj.painless adj. 无痛的202. participate v. 参与participation n.participant n. 参赛者203. patience n. 耐心patient adj.impatient adj.204. peace n. 和平,太平peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的205. perform v. 表演,表现performance n.performer n.演奏者; 执行者206. permit v. 允许permission n. 许可,允许207. person n. 人personal adj.个人的,私人的personality n.个性,人品208. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的,身体的physicist n. 物理学家209. persuade v. 劝说persuasive adj. 有说服力的; 劝诱的210. please v. 取悦pleasure n. 愉快; 娱乐pleasing adj. 令人满意的pleased 满意的pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant 令人不愉快的pleasant 和pleasing的区别1). 当表示“令人愉快的,惬意的”时,二者可互换。
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇〔注:a.为形容词;ad.为副词〕1.ability 〔n. 〕能力;才能---able 〔a.〕有能力的,能干的---unable 〔a..〕不会的,不能的—disability 〔n. 〕残疾,无能—disabled 〔a.〕残疾的,有缺陷的be able to= be capable of能够2.absence 〔n. 〕缺席,缺乏,不在--- absent 〔a.〕缺席的,缺少的---present 〔a.〕现在的,出席的– presence 〔n.〕出席,存在be absent from缺勤 be present at出席,到场3. absolute 〔a.〕绝对的;完全的---absolutely 〔adv.〕4. abundant 〔a.〕丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance 〔n.〕 be abundant in 富于5. academic 〔a.〕学院的,理论的〔n.〕大学教师 --- academy 〔n.〕学院6. accept 〔v.〕接受---acceptable 〔a.〕可接受的--- 〔反〕–refuse 〔v.〕拒绝 ---refusal 〔n.〕7. access 〔n.〕通路,入门〔v.〕接近;存取---accessible 〔a.〕可进入的,易接近的,可理解的have access to可利用,使用,接近8. accurate 〔a.〕正确的,精确的 --- accuracy 〔n.〕–accurately 〔adv.〕-- 〔反〕inaccurate 不准确9. achieve 〔v.〕取得,达到 --- achievement 〔n.〕成就10. acquire 〔v.〕获得,学到 --- acquisition 〔n.〕获得,获得物11. act 〔n. 〕法令,条例;〔v.〕表演;行动---action 〔n.〕行动,动作---activity 〔n. 〕活动---active 〔a.〕主动的,积极的---〔反〕inactive 〔a.〕不活跃的,不活动的--passive 〔a.〕被动的---actor 〔n.〕男演员–actress 〔n.〕女演员12. actual 〔a.〕实际的;现实的–actually 〔adv.〕 = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt 〔v.〕使适应;改编 ---adaptation 〔n.〕适应,改编---adaptable 〔a.〕有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt …to 使适合,应用于;adapt…〔for sth.〕 from sth. 改编14.add 〔v.〕添加,增加 ;补充说---addition 〔n.〕添加,添加物---additional 〔a.〕附加的,额外的 ---additionally 〔adv.〕此外add…to 把…添加到…中;add to增加,增添; add up合计; add up to合计为,总计达;add sth. in把…加进在内,算入,吸收 in addition 〔to〕另外,此外15. addict 〔n.〕成瘾的人---addicted 〔a.〕〔人〕沉溺的,上瘾的---addictive 〔a.〕〔物〕使上瘾的,使着迷的 be addicted to doing sth.16. adjust 〔v.〕调整,使适应 ---adjustment 〔n.〕 --- adjustable 〔a.〕可调节的17. admire 〔v.〕钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration 〔n.〕 --- admirable 〔a.〕令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的18. admit 〔v.〕承认,准许〔 admitted, admitted〕 --- admission 〔n.〕承认,入场,入场费19. adopt 〔v.〕收养,采用 ---adoption 〔n.〕 --- adopted 〔a.〕被采用的,被收养的20. advance 〔v.〕推进,促进;前进〔n.〕前进,提升---advanced 〔a.〕高级的,先进的--- advancement 〔n.〕前进,进步21.advantage 〔n.〕有点;好处 ---advantageous 〔a.〕有利的,有益的---disadvantage 〔n.〕缺点,不利条件---disadvantageous〔a.〕不利的,不便的take advantage of利用,占便宜22. adventure 〔n.〕冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous 〔a.〕爱冒险的,充满危险的23. advertise 〔v.〕为…做广告---advertisement 〔n.〕广告,宣传24. advise 〔v.〕建议,劝告----adviser 〔n.〕顾问,忠告者--- advice 〔U〕不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议25. affect 〔v.〕影响 --- affection 〔n.〕影响,感情have an effect on 对…有影响,对…起作用26. Africa 〔n.〕非洲 --- African 〔a.〕非洲的,非洲人的〔n.〕非洲人27. age 〔n.〕年纪--- aged 〔a.〕年老的,…岁的---elderly 〔a.〕上了年纪的,年老的28. agree 〔v.〕同意--- agreement 〔n.〕 --- 〔反〕disagree 〔v.〕不同意,争执---disagreement 〔n.〕29. agriculture 〔n.〕农业 --- agricultural 〔a.〕农业的30. allow 〔v.〕准许,允许---allowance 〔n.〕允许;紧津贴;〔父母给孩子的〕零花钱31. amaze 〔v.〕惊奇,震惊 --- amazement 〔n.〕 ---amazed 〔a.〕惊奇的,吃惊的---amazing 〔a.〕令人惊讶的to one’s amazement 让人惊讶地32. ambition 〔n.〕抱负,雄心---ambitious 〔a.〕有雄心的,有抱负的33. amuse 〔v.〕使…快乐 --- amusement 〔n.〕消遣,娱乐 ---amused 〔a.〕愉快的,被逗乐的--- amusing 〔a.〕有趣的,令人发笑的 to one’s amusement让人愉快地34. analyze 〔v.〕分析 --- analysis 〔n.〕35. anger 〔n.〕愤怒 --- angry 〔a.〕36. announce 〔v.〕宣布,宣告--- announcement 〔n.〕公告,宣告--- announcer 〔n.〕宣告者,广播员37. annoy 〔v.〕使烦恼,打搅---annoyed 〔a.〕恼怒的,生气的 ---annoying 〔a.〕令人讨厌的--- annoyance 〔n.〕烦恼,讨厌之事to one’s annoyance让人生气地/烦恼地38. annual 〔a. 〕一年一次的,每年的〔n.〕年刊 --- annually 〔adv.〕39. anxious 〔a.〕忧虑的,焦急的 --- anxiety 〔n.〕40. apologize 〔v.〕道歉 --- apology 〔n.〕apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉41. appear 〔v.〕出现,显得---appearance 〔n.〕出现;外貌42. apply 〔v.〕申请 , 应用--- application 〔n.〕申请表 --- applicant 〔n.〕申请人--- applied 〔a.〕应用的,实用的43. appoint 〔v.〕约定,任命 ---appointment 〔n.〕 ---make an appointment with与…约会/约定44. appreciate 〔v.〕欣赏,感激 --- appreciation 〔n.〕45. approve 〔v.〕批准,同意 --- approval 〔n.〕46. argue 〔v.〕争辩,辩论—argument 〔n.〕47. arrange 〔v.〕安排 --- arrangement 〔n.〕48. arrive 〔v.〕到达– arrival 〔n.〕49. Asia 〔n.〕亚洲 ---Asian 〔a.〕亚洲的,亚洲人的〔n.〕亚洲人50. assess 〔v.〕评价,估价 --- assessment 〔n.〕51. assist 〔v.〕帮助,协助--- assistance 〔n.〕帮助,援助 ---assistant 〔n.〕助手,助理52. associate 〔v.〕联系,交往--- association 〔n.〕协会,联盟,联合--- associated 〔a.〕关联的,联合的53. assume 〔v.〕假定,采取,承担 --- assumption 〔n.〕54. astonish 〔v.〕使惊讶 --- astonished 〔a.〕感到吃惊的--- astonishing 〔a.〕令人惊讶的--- astonishment 〔n.〕惊讶,令人惊讶的事物to one’s astonishment让人惊讶地55. astronaut 〔n.〕宇航员 --- astronomy 〔n.〕天文学 --- astronomer 〔天文学家〕56. athlete 〔n.〕运动员 --- athletic 〔a.〕运动的,体格健壮的57. attend 〔v.〕参加,照料 --- attendance 〔n.〕出席,到场 ---attender 〔n.〕出席者,常客58. attention 〔n〕注意,专心--- attentive 〔a〕留意的,专心的 ---attentively 〔ad v.〕59. attract 〔v.〕吸引---attraction 〔n.〕吸引〔力〕,吸引人的事物---attractive 〔a.〕吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware 〔a.〕知道的,明白的--- awareness 〔n.〕意识,认识,知晓 be aware of 知道,意识到61. bacterium 〔n.〕细菌 ---〔pl. 〕 bacteria62. bad 〔a.〕坏的--- badly 〔adv. 〕〔worse, worst〕---〔反〕good 〔a.〕–well 〔a.〕〔adv.〕〔better, best〕63. base 〔n.〕基地,根据地〔v.〕以…为基地 -- basic 〔a.〕基本的,基础的〔n.〕基础,要素--- basically 大体上64. basis 〔n.〕基础,根据,基本原理65. bath 〔n.〕洗澡,浴室—bathe 〔v.〕– bathroom 〔n.〕浴室,卫生间--- bathtub 〔n.〕澡盆66. bear 〔v.〕忍受〔bore, borne〕--- bearable 〔a.〕可忍受的---〔反〕unbearable 〔a.〕不可忍受的67. beat 〔v.〕敲打,跳动,打赢〔beat, beaten〕68. beautiful 〔a.〕美丽的--- beauty 〔n. 〕美丽,美好的人或物--- beautify 〔v.〕美化,装饰69. behave 〔v.〕行为,守规矩 --- behavior 〔n.〕70. belief 〔n〕信条,信念 ---〔pl.〕beliefs --- believe 〔v.〕相信,认为--- believable 〔a.〕可信的---〔反〕 unbelievable难以置信的,不可思议的71. begin 〔v.〕开始,着手〔began, begun〕--- beginning 〔n.〕72. bend 〔v.〕使弯曲〔---bent, bent〕 be bent on doing 专心致力于某事73. benefit 〔n.〕利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial 〔a.〕有益的, 受益的benefit from得益于,从…中受益 be beneficial to 对…有好处,有利于74. bitter 〔a.〕苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---〔反〕unpleasant 〔a.〕不愉快的;讨厌的75. boring 〔a.〕令人无聊的/乏味的 ---bored 〔a.〕感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany 〔n.〕植物学 ---botanical 〔a.〕植物学的77. brave 〔a.〕勇敢的 ---bravery 〔n.〕勇敢 ---〔反〕 coward 〔n.〕懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott 〔n./v.〕联合抵制, 排斥79. breath 〔n.〕呼吸, 气息 ---breathe 〔v.〕 ---breathless 〔a.〕气喘吁吁的80. bring 〔v.〕拿来, 带来〔---brought, brought〕81. bury 〔v.〕埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏〔---buried, buried〕 be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business 〔n.〕商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman商人 ---businesswoman女商人83. calculate〔v.〕计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculation〔n.〕计算,考虑---calculator〔n.〕计算机,计算器84. calm 〔a.〕〔天气、海洋等〕静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的〔v.〕〔使〕平静, 〔使〕镇定, 平息 ---calmness 〔n.〕平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care 〔n.〕注意, 照料〔vi.〕关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱〔vt.〕在意---careful 〔a.〕仔细的,小心的---〔反〕careless 〔a.〕粗心的,疏忽的86. catch 〔v.〕捕获, 赶上〔车船等〕, 发觉, 感染〔疾病〕---〔caught, caught〕87. caution 〔n.〕小心, 谨慎, 警告〔v.〕警告----cautious 〔a.〕88. celebration 〔n.〕庆祝, 庆典---celebrate 〔v.〕庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain 〔a.〕确定的, 某一个---certainly 〔adv.〕 ---certainty 〔n.〕必然,确定性---〔反〕uncertainty 〔n.〕无常, 不确定90. challenge 〔n.〕挑战〔v.〕向...挑战---challenging 〔a.〕具有挑战性的91. change 〔n.〕改变, 变化, 找回的零钱〔v.〕改变, 变革----changeable 〔a.〕可改变的92. character 〔n.〕人物,特点,性格,品质---characteristic 〔n.〕特性,特征〔a.〕典型的,有特色的93. chemical 〔a.〕化学的〔n.〕化学制品,化学药品---chemist 〔n.〕化学家, 药剂师---chemistry 〔n.〕化学94. choice 〔n.〕选择, 抉择, 精选品---choose 〔v.〕选择, 选定〔---chose, chosen〕95. cloth 〔n.〕布, 织物, 衣---clothes 〔n.〕衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.〔总称〕衣服96. collect 〔v.〕收集---collection 〔n.〕收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款---collective 〔a.〕集体的〔n.〕集体97. 安慰, 舒适〔v.〕安慰舒适的---〔反不舒服的98. 沟通,交流,传达交际的,健谈的99. 比赛, 竞争竞争, 竞赛竞争者比赛的,有竞争性的100. conclude 〔v.〕作出结论, 推断---conclusion 〔n.〕结论--- to draw a conclusion总的来说,总而言之101. confident 〔a.〕自信的, 确信的---confidence 〔n.〕信心---confidently 〔adv.〕信赖地, 安心地102. conduct 〔n.〕行为, 操行〔v.〕组织, 实施,管理---conductor 〔n.〕〔乐队〕指挥103.crazy 〔a.〕疯狂的 ---craze 〔n.〕狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于,狂热爱好like crazy 拼命地,发疯似地104.create 〔v.〕创造,产生 ---creative 〔a.〕有创造性的 ---creation 〔n.〕创造,创建---creativity 〔n.〕创造力 ---creator 〔n.〕创造者, 创作者105.crime 〔n.〕罪犯---criminal 〔n.〕罪犯犯下罪行106. cross 〔v.〕穿过---crossing 〔n.〕十字路口 ---crossroads 〔n.〕交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd 〔n.〕人群〔v.〕拥挤---crowded 〔a.〕拥挤的---crowdedness 〔n.〕拥挤108. cruel 〔a.〕残忍的,残酷---cruelly 〔adv.〕---cruelty 〔n.〕残忍 be cruel to sb109. culture 〔n.〕文化 ---cultural 〔a.〕文化的,教养的cultural difference 〔shock〕文化差异 multi-culture 多元文化110. cure 〔v.〕治愈;医好--- cure 〔n.〕a cure for cancer癌症的治愈cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious 〔a.〕好奇的;奇异的---curiosity〔about/to do sth〕〔n.〕好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle 〔v.〕骑自行车;循环---recycle 〔v.〕再循环,回收再用---cyclist 〔n.〕骑自行车的人113. damage 〔v.〕毁坏,损害---damage 〔n.〕 do /cause damage to 对…造成损害114. danger 〔n.〕危险---dangerous 〔a.〕---endanger 〔v.〕使…濒临危险---endangered〔a.〕濒危的be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead 〔a.〕死的---death 〔n.〕死亡---deadly 〔a.〕致命的---die 〔v.〕死亡---dying 〔a.〕垂死的,渴望的the dead/living死者/生者 cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth渴望做某事116. decide 〔n.〕决定 ---decisive 〔a.〕决定性的 ---decision 〔n.〕决定,决心make a decision做一个决定117. declare 〔v.〕声明;断言 --- declaration 〔n.〕 declare war on 对…宣战118. decorate〔v.〕装饰,修饰 --- decoration 〔n.〕 be decorated with被装饰着119. decline 〔v.〕下降 ,婉拒 ---decline 〔n.〕 .120. decrease 〔v&n.〕减少---〔反〕increase 〔v&n.〕增加increase/decrease to增加/减少到 increase/decrease by增加/减少了121. defend 〔v.〕防守,保卫 ---defense 〔n.〕 in defense of 为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate 〔a.〕 ---deliberately 〔adv.〕故意地 on purpose故意地123. delight 〔n.〕快乐;乐事 ---delighted 〔a.〕 be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴take delight in 喜欢,以…为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是124.d eliver 〔v.〕投递,接生,发表讲话 ---delivery 〔n.〕deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.d epend 〔v.〕依赖,依靠,取决于---dependent 〔a.〕依靠的,从属的---dependence 〔n.〕依靠,信赖depend on =be dependent on依靠...,取决于… be independent fro m/of不依赖…, 从…中独立126. deep 〔a.&adv.〕深的,深地 ---deeply 〔adv.〕深深地 --- depth 〔n.〕深度 --- deepen 〔v.〕加深deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚,静水远流127.describe 〔v.〕描述,描写 ---description 〔n.〕give a description of sth对…进行描述128. design 〔v.〕设计〔n.〕图案,图样 ---designer 〔n.〕设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是129. desperate 〔adj.〕不顾一切的;绝望的 --- desperation 〔n.〕绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy 〔v.〕破坏,毁坏 ---destruction 〔n.〕destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物cause destruction to sth对…造成破坏131. determine 〔v.〕决定,决心 ---determination 〔n.〕决心 be determined to do 决心做132. develop 〔v.〕发展,使发达,开发冲洗〔照片〕 ---development 〔n.〕---developing 〔a.〕发展中的 ---developed〔a.〕发达的with the development of 随着…的发展 develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote 〔v.〕把…奉献于 ---devotion 〔n.〕忠心,奉献精神devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to 〔doing〕 sth 把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对…全心全意134. differ 〔v.〕使不同,相异---different 〔a.〕不同的---difference 〔n.〕差别,不同differ from sth in在…上区别于… tell the difference between A and B判断AB间的差异make a difference 〔to〕有影响,改变 ;大有作为135. difficult 〔a.〕困难的,费力的 ---difficulty 〔n.〕困难with/without difficulty费力地/毫不费力地 have difficulty 〔in〕 doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct 〔v.〕指挥,指导,导演〔a.〕直接的 ---〔反〕indirect 〔a.〕间接的---director 〔n.〕导演 ---direction 〔n.〕方向 in the direction of 朝…的方向137. disable 〔v.〕使……残疾 ---disabled 〔a.〕残疾的---disability 〔n.〕残疾,无能138. disappear 〔v.〕消失 ---disappearance 〔n.〕---〔反〕-- appear 〔v.〕 --- appearance 〔n.〕139. disagree 〔v.〕不同意,争执---disagreement 〔n.〕disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint 〔v.〕使……失望 ---disappointment 〔n.〕to one’s disappointment 让某人失望地be disappointed with/at 对…感到失望141.discover 〔v.〕发现 ---discovery 〔n.〕make a discovery 有一个发现142. discrimination 〔n.〕歧视---discriminate 〔v.〕歧视,区分discriminate A from B 区别A和B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss 〔v.〕讨论 ---discussion 〔n.〕讨论144. distance 〔n.〕距离 ---distant 〔a.〕远的,遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方145. distinguish 〔v.〕辨别,区别--- distinction 〔n.〕差别distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区别AB146.distribute 〔v.〕分布,分配---distribution 〔n.〕分配147. disturb 〔v.〕打扰;扰乱 ---disturbed〔a.〕感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbing〔a.〕引起烦恼的;令人不安的148. donate 〔v.〕捐赠 ---donation 〔n.〕 donate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate 〔v.〕教育,培养 ---educator 〔n.〕教育者---education 〔n.〕教育,培养150. effect 〔n.〕效果,作用---effective 〔a.〕有效果的---affect 〔v.〕影响have an effect on对…有影响生效,起作用151. elect 〔v.〕选举 ---election 〔n.〕选举152. electricity 〔n.〕电---electric 〔a.〕发电的,导电的--- electrical 〔a.〕有关电的,电气方面的--- electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment电子设备153.embarrass 〔v.〕使……尴尬 ---embarrassment 〔n.〕 ---embarrassed 〔a.〕感到尴尬的---embarrassing 〔a.〕令人尴尬的,难为情的 be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬154. employ 〔v.〕雇佣 ---employment 〔n.〕雇佣,就业---employer 〔n.〕雇主 ---employee 〔n.〕雇员---〔反〕unemploy 〔v.〕使失业,解雇---unemployment 〔n.〕失业155.encourage 〔v.〕鼓励,怂恿---encouragement 〔n.〕鼓励---courage〔n.〕勇气---discourage使…泄气encourage sb to do sth鼓励/怂恿某人做某事 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事156.energy 〔n.〕精力,能量---energetic 〔a.〕精力旺盛的 be full of energy =be energetic157.enjoy 〔v.〕欣赏,喜欢;享受…之乐趣 ---enjoyable 〔a.〕愉快的;有趣的---enjoyment 〔n 〕享乐,享受---joy 〔n.〕欢乐,高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. entertain 〔v.〕招待,款待;使有兴趣,使快乐 ---entertainment 〔n.〕娱乐活动---entertaining 〔a.〕有趣的,使人愉快的159. environment 〔n.〕环境 ---environmental 〔a.〕 ---environmentalist 〔n.〕环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal 〔a.〕平等的〔v.〕等于---equally 〔adv.〕---equality 〔n.〕平等,相等 be equal to相当于,胜任161.equip 〔v.〕提供设备;装备 ---equipment 〔n.〕 be equipped with 配备有…162. escape 〔v.〕逃跑;逃避 ---escape 〔n.〕escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱 escape doing sth.逃避/避免某事163. Europe 〔n.〕欧洲 ---European 〔a.〕欧洲的〔n.〕欧洲人164. evident 〔a.〕明显的 ---evidence 〔n.〕证据,迹象165. exam=examination 〔n.〕考试, 测验---examine 〔v.〕检查, 调查, 考试---examiner 〔n.〕主考者----examinee 〔n.〕受审查者, 投考者, 应试者166. excellent 〔a.〕卓越的, 极好的 ---excellence 〔n.〕优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit 〔v.〕展览,显示〔n.〕展品,证物 ---exhibition 〔n.〕展览,展览会168. exist 〔v.〕生存,存在 ---existence 〔n.〕生存,存在 ---existing 〔a.〕现存的,现行的开始存在169. expect 〔v.〕预料,盼望;认为 ---expectation n.期望,预期expect sb to do期望某人做某事live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望170. expense 〔n.〕消费,支出,代价 ---expensive 〔=costly /dear〕〔a.〕昂贵的spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价171. explain 〔v.〕解释 ---explanation 〔n.〕解释,说明explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode 〔v.〕使爆炸 ---explosion 〔n.〕爆炸,激增---explosive 〔a.〕爆炸的,爆发性的173. expose 〔v.〕揭露,使曝光,使面临〔危险〕 ---exposure 〔n.〕暴露,曝光be exposed to sth. 被暴露在…面前,接触,使遭受174. express 〔v.〕表达,表示 ---expression 〔n.〕表情,表达,词句---expressive 〔a.〕富于表情的;有表现力的 facial expression 面部表情175. extend 〔v.〕延长,扩大,扩展---extension 〔n.〕延长,扩大,伸展;电话分机---extensive 〔a.〕广泛的,大量的176. face 〔n.〕脸〔v.〕面对,面向 ---facial 〔a.〕面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail 〔v.〕失败;不及格;衰退 ---failure 〔n.〕失败,失败者 ---fail 〔n.〕不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.178. familiar 〔a.〕熟悉的 ---familiarity 〔n.〕熟悉,通晓be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth179. famous 〔=well known/ famed〕〔a.〕著名的 ---fame 〔n.〕名声be famous for因…而出名 be famous as/to be作为…而出名 rise to fame overnight一夜成名180. finance 〔n.〕财政,金融 ---financial 〔a.〕金融的,财政的 the financial worries 经济担忧181. flexible 〔a.〕易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 ---flexibility 〔n.〕弹性, 适应性, 机动性182. flight 〔n.〕飞行,飞机的航程, 班机, 楼梯的一段 ---fly 〔v.〕〔---flew, flown〕〔n.〕苍蝇183. fluency 〔n.〕流利, 流畅 ---fluent 〔a.〕流畅的,流利的184. fog 〔n.〕雾, 烟雾, 尘雾〔vi.〕被雾笼罩, 变模糊〔vt.〕使困惑, 使模糊,以雾笼罩---foggy 〔a.〕雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的185. fool 〔n.〕愚人, 白痴, 莽汉〔v.〕愚弄, 欺骗---foolish 〔a.〕愚蠢的,傻的foresee vt.预见, 预知〔foresaw, foreseen〕186. forget 〔v.〕忘记, 忽略〔---forgot, forgot/forgotten〕----forgetful 〔a.〕健忘的, 易忘的forgive v.原谅〔forgave; forgiven〕187. fortune 〔n.〕财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate 〔a.〕幸运的,吉祥的---fortunately 〔adv.〕188. found 〔v.〕建立,创立,创办〔---founded, founded〕 ---foundation 〔n.〕创立,基础,根据,基金会189. free 〔a.〕自由的, 免费的, 空闲的---freedom 〔n.〕自由---freely 〔adv.〕自由地,免费地190. freeze 〔v.〕〔使〕结冰, 〔使〕冷冻, 冻结〔---froze, frozen〕---freezing 〔a.〕冰冷的, 严寒的---frozen 〔a.〕冻结的,冷冻的191. frequent 〔a.〕时常发生的, 频繁的---frequently 〔adv.〕 ---frequency 〔n.〕频率,周率,发生次数192. friend 〔n.〕朋友 ---friendly 〔a.〕友好的, 友谊的---friendship 〔n.〕友谊, 友好193. fun 〔n.〕娱乐,玩笑,有趣的人或事物〔a.〕有趣的,愉快的---funny 〔a.〕好笑的, 滑稽的,古怪的194. general 〔a.〕一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 ---generally 〔adv.〕195. glory 〔n.〕荣誉, 光荣---glorious 〔a.〕光荣的, 显赫的196. gold 〔n.〕黄金, 金币〔a.〕金的, 金制的 ---golden 〔a.〕金色的, 金黄色的197. govern 〔v.〕统治, 支配, 管理---governor 〔n.〕统治者, 管理者---government 〔n.〕政府198. gradual 〔a.〕逐渐的, 逐步的 ---gradually 〔adv.〕199. graduate 〔n.〕〔大学〕毕业生, 研究生〔v.〕毕业 ---graduation 〔n.〕毕业200. grateful 〔a.〕感激的, 感谢的 ---gratitude 〔n.〕感谢的心情, 感激〔不可数〕201. greedy 〔a.〕贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的---greed 〔n.〕贪欲, 贪婪 be greedy for sth 贪图某物202. greet 〔v.〕问候, 向...致意 ---greeting 〔n.〕问候;致意 greet sb.= offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意203. grow 〔vi.〕生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长〔vt.〕种植〔---grew, grown〕 ---growth 〔n.〕增长,生长204. guide 〔n.〕领路人, 导游者〔v.〕指导, 支配, 管理, 带领---guidance 〔n.〕指导, 领导under the guidance of sb 在…的指引下205. happy 〔a.〕快乐的, 幸福的---happiness 〔n.〕 ---happily 〔adv.〕206. hard 〔a.〕硬的, 坚固的〔adv.〕努力地, 辛苦地 ---hardly 〔adv.〕几乎不---hardship 〔n.〕困苦, 艰难, 辛苦207. harm 〔v.〕伤害, 损害〔n.〕伤害, 损害 ---harmful 〔a.〕有害的 ---harmless 〔a.〕无害的be harmful to= do harm to 对…有害208. harmony 〔n.〕和谐,协调, 融洽 ---harmonious 〔a.〕和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的---harmoniously 〔adv.〕209. hate 〔v.〕憎恨, 不愿, 不喜欢〔n.〕憎恶, 憎恨 ---hateful 〔a.〕可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的210. health 〔n.〕健康,卫生 --- healthy 〔a.〕 in good health身体健康211. high 〔a.〕高的〔adv.〕高地 ---highly 〔adv.〕高度地,非常 ---height 〔n.〕高度212. help 〔n.〕帮忙〔v.〕帮助, 助长---helpful 〔a.〕有帮助的---helpfully 〔adv.〕---〔反〕helpless 〔a.〕无助的, 无能的, 没用的help sb. 〔to〕do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with /in sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题213. hesitate 〔v.〕犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿意---hesitation 〔n.〕犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation毫不犹豫地214. hide 〔v.〕隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰〔---hid, hidden〕 ---hidden 〔a.〕隐藏的,隐蔽的215.honest 〔a.〕诚实的,正直的 ---honesty 〔n.〕诚实,正直---〔反〕 dishonest 〔a.〕不诚实的,欺诈的 ---dishonesty 〔n.〕不诚实,欺诈216. hope 〔n.〕希望, 信心〔v.〕希望, 盼望 ---hopeful 〔a.〕怀有希望的, 有希望的---〔反〕hopeless 〔a.〕没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药 with the hope of怀着…的希望,为了217. horrible 〔a.〕可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的---horribly 〔adv.〕可怕地, 非常地---horror 〔n.〕恐怖,恐惧218. humorous 〔a.〕富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的---humorously〔adv.〕 ---humor〔n.〕幽默,心情,诙谐219. hunger 〔n.〕饥饿, 欲望, 渴望〔v.〕饥饿 ---hungry 〔a.〕饥饿的,渴望的hunger for sth. 渴望得到某物220. hunt 〔---hunt, hunt〕〔v.〕打猎, 搜寻〔n.〕打猎, 搜寻 ---hunter 〔n.〕猎人,搜寻者221. identity 〔n.〕身份,特性 ---identification 〔n.〕身份证明,识别 ---identify 〔v.〕识别, 鉴别222.imagine 〔v.〕想象, 设想 ---imagination 〔n.〕想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力---imaginative 〔a.〕想象的, 虚构的223. impossible 〔a.〕不可能的 ---impossibility 〔n.〕不可能,不可能的事---〔反〕possible 〔a.〕可能的 ---possibility 〔n.〕可能性, 可能发生的事物224. impress 〔v.〕印, 盖印, 留下印象---impression 〔n.〕印象, 感想---impressive 〔a.〕感人的,给人以深刻印象的 ---impressed 〔a.〕受感动的make/ leave/ have a〔n〕 … impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象225. improve 〔v.〕改善, 改进---improvement 〔n.〕改进, 进步 make an improvement改进,改善226. independent 〔a.〕独立自主的, 不受约束的---independence 〔n.〕独立, 自主---〔反〕dependent 〔a.〕依靠的, 依赖的---dependence 〔n.〕依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖227. injure 〔v.〕损害, 伤害 ---injury 〔n.〕伤害, 侮辱 ---injured 〔a.〕受伤的,受损害的228. innocent 〔a.〕清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的---innocence 〔n.〕清白,无罪229. inspire 〔v.〕鼓舞--- inspiration 〔n.〕灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事---inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的inspect 〔v.〕检查, 视察 ---inspection 〔n.〕检查, 视察230. insure 〔v.〕给...保险 ---insurance 〔n.〕保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费231. intelligence 〔n.〕智力, 聪明, 智能---intelligent 〔a.〕聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的---intellectual 〔a.〕智力的,聪明的〔n.〕知识份子232. invent 〔v.〕发明, 创造 ---invention 〔n.〕发明,创造 ---inventor 〔n.〕发明家,创造者233. invite 〔v.〕邀请, 招待 ---invitation 〔n.〕accept / decline an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请234. judge 〔n.〕法官, 审判员, 裁判员〔v.〕审理, 鉴定, 判断---judgment 〔n.〕审判, 判决, 判断力Judging from /by … 根据…来判断,由…来推测235. just 〔a.〕正义的, 公正的〔adv.〕仅仅,只是,刚刚,恰好---justice 〔n.〕正义, 公平---justify 〔v.〕证明合法,替...辩护236. kind 〔n.〕种类, 性质〔a.〕仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友善的---kindness 〔n.〕仁慈,友善---kindly 〔adv.〕温和地, 亲切地237. last 〔vi.〕持续,维持〔vt.〕度过,使维持〔a.〕最后的,最近的〔adv.〕最后地---lastly 〔adv.〕最后,终于 ---lasting 〔a.〕持久的,永恒的 in the last few years 在刚过去的几年里238. late 〔a.〕迟的,晚的---later 〔a.〕更迟的,更后的〔adv.〕后来,随后---latest 〔a.〕最晚的, 最新的,最近的---lately 〔adv〕近来,最近be late for school/ the meeting 上学/开会迟到 in one’s late fifties 在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早 the latest news 最新消息 Latest figures show that...最新数据表明239. laugh 〔v.〕笑,大笑〔n.〕笑 ---laughter 〔n〕.笑声 burst into laughter =burst out laughing 爆发出笑声240. law 〔n.〕法律,规律---lawyer 〔n.〕律师---lawful 〔=legal〕〔a.〕合法的,法定的---〔反〕illegal 〔a.〕不合法的obey / break the law 遵守法规/ 违规241. lazy 〔a.〕懒散的,偷懒的, 懒洋洋的---lazily 〔adv.〕 ---laziness 〔n.〕懒惰,无精打采a lazy afternoon一个慵懒的午后242. lie 〔v.〕平躺,卧;位于〔---lay,lain〕说谎〔---lied, lied〕〔n.〕谎言,假话 lie to sb. =tell a lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋243. light 〔n.〕光;光线;日光〔a.〕轻的,浅色的,明亮的〔v.〕照亮,点燃〔---lighted , lighted〕〔---lit, lit〕The match is lit. 火柴已点燃了.〔用作表语〕 a lighted match. 一根点燃的火柴.〔用作定语〕---lighting 〔n.〕点火,照明;采光 ---lighten 〔v.〕减轻负担;使愉快;使明亮in 〔the〕 light of按照,根据,考虑到 throw light on阐明, 使…显得清楚244. like 〔v.〕喜欢,愿意〔n.〕爱好,同样的人或物〔prep.〕像,如同---likely 〔a.〕很可能的,可期待的 adv.或许, 很可能〔常用于most, very之后〕It is likely to do sth. / that ... 做某事很有可能245. live 〔v.〕活,居住〔a.〕活的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的---lively 〔a.〕活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的---living 〔a.〕活的, 有生命的, 现存的---alive 〔a.〕依然存在的,活着的,活活的246. long 〔a.〕长的, 长期的〔vi.〕渴望, 热望 long for sth.〔adv.〕长期地, 始终---length 〔n.〕长度, 长 ---lengthen 〔v.〕延长, 〔使〕变长 ---lengthened 〔n.〕加长的247.luck 〔n.〕运气, 幸运, 吉祥物---lucky 〔a.〕幸运的,好运的---luckily 〔adv.〕幸运地;幸好---〔反〕 unluckily 〔adv.〕不幸地;倒霉地248.magic 〔n.〕[U]魔法,巫术, 魔术 ,魅力〔a.〕魔术的,有魔力的,不可思议的---magician 〔n.〕魔术师,变戏法的人;术士,巫师249.major 〔n.〕<美>主修课, 专业〔a.〕主修的, 主要的〔v. major in〕主修---majority 〔n.〕多数, 大半250. manage 〔v.〕处理, 应付过去---manager 〔n.〕经理, 管理人员, 管理器---management 〔n.〕经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵 manage to do sth. 成功处理某事251. marry 〔v.〕娶, 嫁, 和...结婚 ---marriage 〔n.〕结婚,婚姻---married 〔a.〕已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇252. mean 〔v.〕意欲,想要;意味着〔a.〕低劣的, 卑鄙的, 吝啬的be meant to do 照道理/照规矩应该, 应做mean much /a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵---meaning 〔n.〕意义, 含意, 意图---meaningful 〔a.〕意味深长的---meaningless 〔a.〕无意义的253. medical 〔a.〕医学的, 内科的, 〔医〕药的〔n.〕医生,体格检查---medicine 〔n.〕药, 医学, 内科medical care 医疗护理254. memory 〔n.〕记忆〔力〕, 回忆, 存储〔器〕,内存---memorize 〔v.〕记住,记忆in memory of = in honor of为纪念…255. mistake 〔n.〕错误, 过失〔v.〕弄错,误解,把...误认为---mistaken 〔a.〕弄错的,错误的,被误解的mistake…for…把…误认为… be mistaken for 被误认为…256.mobile 〔a.〕可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 ---mobility 〔n.〕活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 移动电话,手机257. motivation 〔n.〕动机---motivate 〔v.〕激发---motivated 〔a.〕有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的258. move 〔v.〕移动, 搬家---movement 〔n.〕运动, 动作---movable 〔a.〕可移动的---moving 〔a.〕动人的,令人感动的---moved 〔a.〕感动的,被移动的259. music 〔n.〕音乐, 乐曲---musical 〔a.〕音乐的, 悦耳的〔n.〕音乐剧---musician 〔n.〕音乐家260. nature 〔n.〕自然界, 大自然, 本性, 天性---natural 〔a.〕自然的, 自然界的; 天生的---naturally 〔adv.〕自然地;天生地;理所当然in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上261. necessary 〔a.〕必要的,必需的---necessarily 〔adv.〕必要地---necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品262. negotiate 〔v.〕〔与某人〕商议, 谈判, 磋商---negotiation 〔n.〕[常用复]谈判, 磋商;准备, 安排263. occupy 〔v.〕占, 占用, 占领, 占据---occupation 〔n.〕职业, 占有, 占有〔房屋等〕be occupied in 正在〔做某事〕 occupy oneself with /in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于...264. own 〔a.〕自己的, 特有的〔v.〕拥有, 承认---owner 〔n.〕所有者, 业主---ownership 〔n.〕所有权, 物主身份 on one’s own=by oneself独自地;靠自己265. paint 〔n.〕油漆,涂料〔v.〕油漆,绘画,粉刷---painter 〔n.〕画家,油漆匠---painting〔n.〕油画,绘画266. participate 〔v.〕参加 ---participation 〔n.〕参与---participant 〔n.〕参与者〔a.〕参与的,有关系的267. particular 〔a.〕尤其 ---particularly 〔adv.〕 be particular about 对…挑剔,讲究268. patience 〔n.〕耐心 ---patient 〔a.〕耐心的〔n.〕病人---patiently 〔adv.〕有毅力地,耐心地269. peace 〔n.〕和平 ---peaceful 〔a.〕270. perform 〔v.〕表演,执行,完成 ---performance 〔n.〕演出,执行---performer 〔n.〕表演者put on performances演出,表演节目 perform a role in在…中起作用271. permit 〔v.〕允许---permit 〔n.〕许可证---permission 〔n.〕允许272. person 〔n.〕个人---personal 〔a.〕个人的,亲自的---personally〔adv.〕---personality 〔n.〕个性,名人273. persuade 〔v.〕说服〔a.〕空闲的,有闲的---persuasion 〔n.〕说服〔力〕---persuasive 〔a.〕有说服力的,打动人心的,劝诱的274. phenomenon 〔n.〕现象 ---〔复数〕phenomena275. physics 〔n.〕物理学---physician 〔n.〕内科医生---physicist 〔n.〕物理学家---physical〔a.〕物理的,身体的,物质的276. pleasant 〔a.〕令人愉悦的,舒适的---please 〔v.〕使喜欢,取悦〔int.〕请---pleased 〔a.〕高兴的---pleasing 〔a.〕令人愉快的,合意的jpleasing // role inb. ressix---pleasure 〔n.〕快乐,令人高兴的事277. poison 〔n.〕毒品〔v.〕使中毒,下毒,污染 ---poisonous 〔a.〕有毒的,恶毒的,讨厌的278. politics 〔n.〕政治 ---political 〔a.〕政治的,党派的---politician 〔n.〕政治家,政客279. pollute 〔v.〕污染 ---pollution 〔n.〕280. possess 〔v.〕拥有,占有,控制 ---possession 〔n.〕281. possible 〔a.〕可能的---possibly 〔adv.〕---possibility 〔n.〕282. practice 〔n.〕实践,练习---practice 〔v.〕 ---practical 〔a.〕实际的,实用的283. prefer 〔v.〕更喜欢 ---preference 〔n.〕偏爱,倾向284. present 〔n.〕礼物〔v.〕出席,呈现,提出,赠送〔a.〕出席的,在场的,现在的---presentation 〔n.〕呈现,展示,陈述285. probable 〔a.〕可能的 ---probably 〔adv.〕286. pronounce 〔v.〕发音 ---pronunciation 〔n.〕287. protect 〔v.〕保护---protection 〔n.〕---protective 〔a.〕保护性的,防护的protect …from /against… 保护…免受…288. punish 〔v.〕惩罚 ---punishment 〔n.〕289. real 〔a.〕真正的---really 〔adv.〕---reality 〔n.〕现实,实际---realize 〔v.〕实现,意识到---realistic 〔a.〕现实的,现实主义的,逼真的290. receive 〔v.〕接收,接待---reception 〔n.〕接收,接待〔处〕---receptionist 〔n.〕接待员,前台291. regular 〔a.〕有规律的,定期的---regularly 〔adv.〕---regulation 〔n.〕规则,条例,管理regulations〔pl.〕292. relate 〔v.〕相关,关联---relation 〔n.〕/ relationship 〔n.〕关系,关联---relative 〔n.〕亲属〔a.〕相对的,有关系的---related 〔a.〕有关系的---relevant 〔a.〕相关的---relatively 〔adv.〕相当地,相对地 be related / relative / relevant to 与…有关293. rely 〔v.〕依靠,信赖 ---reliable 〔a.〕可信赖的,可依靠的 rely on/upon 依靠,依赖294. refer 〔v.〕参考,查阅,提及,涉及 ---reference 〔n.〕参考书,涉及,提及,介绍信---referee 〔n.〕裁判员,介绍人 refer to参考,查阅,指的是 be referred to as被称为…295. religion 〔n.〕宗教 ---religious 〔a.〕296. require 〔v.〕需求 ---requirement 〔n.〕297. reserve 〔v.〕保留,预约〔n.〕储备,保护区---reservation 〔n.〕预约,预订,保留---reserved 〔a.〕预订的,保留的298. retire 〔v.〕退休 ---retirement 〔n.〕299. resist 〔v.〕抵制 ---resistance 〔n.〕300. respond 〔v.〕回应,响应---response 〔n.〕回答,响应 ---responsible 〔a.〕有责任的,负责的---responsibility 〔n.〕责任,义务301. review 〔v.〕复习,回顾,评论,修订,检讨---revision 〔n.〕302. revolution 〔n.〕革命---revolutionary 〔a.〕革命性的303. rule 〔n.〕法规,规则,常规〔v.〕统治 --- ruler 〔n.〕尺,统治者break one’s rule破例make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯304. run 〔---ran, run〕〔v.〕跑步;管理;经营---running 〔a.〕跑着的,连续的,流动的,运转着的running water自来水run across偶然遇到,跑着穿过run into撞上,陷入,偶然遇到run out〔of〕用完,耗尽305. sad 〔a.〕 ---sadly 〔adv.〕 ---sadness 〔n.〕---〔同义词〕unhappy / upset---〔反〕happy306. safe 〔a.〕安全〔n.〕保险柜---safely 〔adv.〕---safety 〔n.〕---〔同义词〕secure / security ---〔反〕dangerous /danger307. sale 〔n.〕销售,出售---sell 〔v.〕---salesman /saleswoman 〔n.〕推销员,售货员〔复数salesmen / saleswomen〕for sale待售; on sale出售上市,廉价出售308. salt 〔n.〕盐〔v.〕用盐腌,给…加盐---salty 〔a.〕咸的,含盐的309. sand 〔n.〕沙〔子〕---〔复〕 sands〔n.〕沙滩310. satisfy 〔v.〕使满意 --- satisfaction 〔n.〕满意 --- satisfactory 〔a.〕令人满意的---satisfied 〔a.〕〔感到〕满意的---satisfying 〔a.〕令人满意的be satisfied with… 对…感到满意 far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意;satisfy〔meet〕 sb’s demand满足某人的要求311. save 〔v.〕救,节省,储存;--- savings 〔n.〕储蓄金,存款312. scene 〔n.〕〔戏剧电影〕一场,场景 --- scenery 〔n.〕景色,风景313. scholar 〔n.〕学者--- scholarship 〔n.〕奖学金314. science 〔n.〕科学,理科 ---scientific 〔a.〕科学的 ---scientist 〔n.〕科学家315. seat 〔n.〕座位〔v.〕使坐下 ---seated 〔a.〕就座的 be /get seated 请坐下316. second 〔n.〕秒,第二名〔a.〕第二的,次要的〔adv.〕第二,其次---secondly 〔adv.〕第二,其次second only to仅此于317. secretary 〔n.〕秘书,书记 ---secret 〔n.〕秘密general secretary 总书记,秘书长= secretary generaldiscover a secret发现秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 let out the secret泄露秘密318. selfish 〔a.〕自私的---selfishness 〔n.〕自私,自我中心---〔反〕unselfish / selfless无私的---unselfishness 〔n.〕无私,慷慨 self-confident自信的319. sense 〔n.〕感官,感觉,意义〔v.〕感觉到,检测--- sensitive 〔a.〕敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉a sense of duty/ success/ relief责任感/成功感/如释重负make 〔a〕 sense 讲得通,有意义make 〔a〕 sense of 弄懂320. separate 〔v.〕使分开〔a.〕单独的,分开的---separation 〔n.〕分离, 间隔separ ate…from 把…和…分开321.serve 〔v.〕招待,服务 ---service 〔n.〕效劳,服务,招待serve as 充当,担任Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务 at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐322. settle 〔v.〕安顿,定居,解决 ---settlement 〔n.〕 ---settler 〔n.〕移居者settle down 安顿下来, 定居,安下心来 settle in 迁入,安定下来323. shame 〔n.〕羞愧,耻辱---shameful 〔a.〕可耻的,不道德的---ashamed 〔a.〕感到惭愧的/羞耻的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻/难为情324. share 〔n.〕一份;股票〔=stock〕〔v.〕共享,共用---shared 〔a.〕共享的share capital股本; share dealing股票交易;share markets股票市场;share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物325. sight 〔n.〕视力,视觉---sightseeing 〔n.〕观光,游览---nearsighted 〔a.〕近视的in sight 看得见, out of sight看不见; catch sight of 瞥见; go sightseeing去观光326. silent 〔a.〕无声的 ---silence 〔n.〕寂静in silence 默不做声 keep silent沉默不语,不吭声;keep silence 保持安静.327.simple 〔a.〕简单的;--- simplify 〔v.〕使简单化328. skill 〔n.〕技能,技巧; ---skillful 〔a.〕熟练的329. sleep〔---slept, slept〕〔n.&vi.〕睡觉 --- sleepy 〔a.〕困乏的;昏昏欲睡的。
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高考常用词形转换(超实用)动词变名词+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful /helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup1.行动actvt.做事,表演,演出activeadj.积极的,主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲.道歉apologyn.歉意.生气的,愤怒的angern.生气,愤怒.同意agreev.同意.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的anxietyn.急于,不安,忧虑.出席,关心,照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地.实现,取得,达到achievementn.成功,胜利,目标.缺席,不在absentadj.缺席的.到达,来到arrivev.到达,来到.基础的,根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础,根本,基地.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳.美丽地,漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的beautyn.美丽,漂亮.呼吸breathev.呼吸可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group2.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确,改正correctlyadv.正确的.推断,总结conclusionn.结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的.联系,连接connectionn.联系,连接.安慰comfortableadj.舒适,舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地.选择choicen.选择.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝.中心,中央centraladj.中心的,中央的.完成completeadj.完全的,完整的completelyadv.完全,完整.横过,跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过,跨越肯定,当然,有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定,当然,有把握.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的.遥远的distancen.距离,遥远.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的.发展,进展,培养developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的.保卫,保护,扞卫defensen.保卫,保护,扞卫.黑的,黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑.方向,指向,指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论.发现discoveryn.发现。