非谓语语法填空
高考非谓语动词语法填空练习
非谓语动词练习（一）1. ____ (follow) some students, the teacher entered the hall.2. ____, and he had to go back home.A. Day having brokenB. Night had fallenC. The day had brokenD. Night fallen3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____.A. he burst into tearsB. his eyes were filled with tearsC. his face lost its colorD. tears came to his eyes4. He did all this to make her ____ (laugh at), so she was very angry with him.5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ (seat) at the desk and ____ (write) something.6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front.A. BeingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being7. -What would you like for breakfast?- I don’t feel like ____ (eat).8. He got out of the car, ____ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.9. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____.A. that; lost; missingB. where; missing; lostC. which; missed; lostD. then; lost; missed10. ____ (leave) some of the questions ____(answer) , the man said good-bye to uswithout making himself ____(understand).11. I remember ____ (invite) to their party, but I ____ (forget/ leave) the invitation in the office.12. -Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice?-Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to.A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it13. He lay on the bed with his ____.A. closed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes closed and his open mouthC. closed eyes and open his mouthD. eyes closed and his mouth open14. Finally I got my ____.A. salary raisedB. risen salaryC. salary riseD. salary to rise15. ____ (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it.16. Mary thought it a great pity ____ (not invite) to the party.17. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playground and watch the national flag____ higher and higher.A. being raisedB. raisingC. risingD. being risen18. ____ (consider) to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away from the lesson.19. The palace Museum is ____ again and again.A. worth being visitedB. worthy visitingC. worthy of being visitedD. worth to visit20. Just keep quiet when ____ (speak).21. The old man kept his eyes ____ (fix) on the picture for quite some time.22. The law prevents these birds ____ (kill).23. Her room was found ____ (break) into yesterday afternoon, but nothing was found____(steal).24. Was it in the shop ____ he had his wallet ____ (steal)?25. My watch needs ____ (repair), but I have no time to go to town to have it ____(repair).26. The little girl came ____ (run) all along ____ (cry) for her Mum.27. While he was in prison, comrade Li Dazhao would not give in and ____ (fight) bravely.28. She went to work quietly, ____ to work as hard as she could.A. her mind making upB. with her mind made upC. with her mind making upD. her mind being made up29. The teacher told the students to stop ____ (write) and _____ (listen) to him.30. ____ in the countryside, he was surprised by the right life in Paris.A. Being born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Being born and educatingD. Born and having educated31. ____ is no use in saying anything.A. It B This C. That D. There32. I was just about ____ (leave) the office when the phone rang.33. It is foolish ____ me _____ (make) such a mistake.34. The man managed to make himself ____ (understand) with his ____ (break) French.35. ____, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Have taken their placesD. The listeners to have taken their places36. The sun ____ (set), they went home.37. It ____ (rain) heavily, the outing had to be put off.38. ____ (see) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.39. I spoke to him kindly ____ him.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening40. He was so foolish ____ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave41. The students, ____ (surprise) at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answers to them.42. How I regret the days ____ (waste) in doing the useless work!43. Why do you have the water ____ (run) all the time?44. ____ Sunday, all of them went out.A. It beingB. BeingC. To beD. Been45. ____ (not know) what to do, she asked her teacher for help.46. ____ (give) time, he will make a good swimmer.47. ____ (ask) who she was, she would reply, “A person who is to help”.48. I have not any money ____ (leave).49. They are looking forward to ____.A. Mary cameB. Mary comeC. Mary to comeD. Mary’s coming50. Please keep us ____ (inform) of the latest news.51. The door remains ____ (lock).52. A child can’t learn ____ (spell) without ____(help).53. Can’t you remember ____ (tell) me the story last night?54. I didn’t mean ____ (make) you angry.55. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ (make) it the most popular sport in the world56. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, ______ (read) Sorry to miss you; will call later.57. I’v e worked with children before, so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job.58. What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed59. Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______ (pay) by ___ hour.60. He sent me an e-mail, _______ (hope) to get further information.61. _____ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.62. The ____ (miss) boy was last seen ______ (play) near the East Lake.63. Tony was very unhappy for _______ (not invite) to the party.64. He claimed _______(treat) badly in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.65. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.A. to never B never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking66. There are five pairs ______, but I’m at a lo ss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing67. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars68. -Do you have any letters ______ (post) today?-I had my son _______ (post) it this morning .Thank you anyway.69. He went to American _____ (learn) some English as well as ____ (travel).70. When I handed the report to Tom , he said that George was the person______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to71. At first he didn’t mean _______ (take) part, but he couldn’t resist ______ (have) a try.72. I regret _____ (inform) you that we are unable to offer you employment.73. There’s no need _______(hurry). We have got plenty of time.74. -What’s the chance of there _____ (be) an election this year?- I have no idea.75. If carefully _____ (do),the experiment will be successful.76. Little Franz thought of nothing but ______ (play)football .77. ____ (introduce) to someone , a British person often shakes hands with thestranger.78. Paul can’t attend the party ____ (hold) at Tom’s house at present because heis preparing for the speech at the party _______ (hold)at Mary’s house tomorrow.79. -Car 17 won the Yes ,but its driver came close to ________ (kill).80. The detective,_____ (pretend) to read a newspaper ,glanced at the man ______(seat) next to a woman.81. -What made you so angry?-_______.A. Tom having been late againB. Tom to be late againC. Tom’s being late againD. Tom was late again82. -Shall we go swimming? –Ok, I’ll just go and get _______ (change).83. The way he had the problem _____ (settle) ______ (show) his ability.84. The proposal I objected to ________ (pass) finally last night and I did not feel happy about it .85. There are only 30 seconds ___ (go) and we can’t but ____ (go) without him.86. When ____ (leave) behind, the little girl always cries for Mum.87. There ______ (be) no buses, we had no choice but _______ (stay) at a small hotel for the night.88. When I passed the park I saw the grass ______ (cut) by some workers with lawn movers.89. I saw him stop off the pavement, ______ (cross) the road ,and disappear into the post office90. Do you know the man, with his hand _______ (shade) his eyes ?。
2024一模语法填空-核心考点突破-非谓语
Lesson 4语法填空考点4：非谓语知识点讲解★分词1. 过去分词作定语，表完成/被动。
(1). 过去分词短语作定语，置于名词后(leaves fallen from the tree)(2). 过去分词单词作定语，置于名词前(broken hearts, fried chicken)注意：有些单个过去分词习惯后置。
如left/ remained/ concerned 等。
e.g. He is the only person left.The memory remained (= the remaining memory) always reminds me of you.the department concerned 有关部门2. 现在分词作定语，表主动/进行。
(1). 现在分词短语作定语，置于名词后(2). 现在分词单词作定语，置于名词前注意：现在分词与动名词作定语的区别。
动名词作定语表用途。
e.g. 动名词a swimming pool, a waiting room, a walking stick, a measuring tape, a sleeping car...；e.g. 现分a sleeping child, a waiting man, a passing plane...3. 现在分词/动名词有四种形式一般式doing被动式being done完成式having done（不作后置定语）完成被动式having been done（不作后置定语）5. 过去分词只有一种形式：done6. 分词作状语的写法步骤（以现分为例，同样适用于过分、形容词、名词）：1.几个有逻辑关系的简单句，主语一致。
2.一句做主体，不变；另几句去掉主语，主语后第一个动词变为doing。
3.如果doing 为being，being 可以省略。
拆分&整合：e.g. I felt hot. I jumped into the river.整合→Feeling hot, I jumped into the river.e.g.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.拆分→1.T he man glanced at… 2.The man sadly picked up…7. 分词作状语的时态语态(1). 完成式：have/has/had done →having donee.g. He had completed a book. He had a holiday.整合→Having completed the book, he had a holiday.(2). 否定式：don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t do →not doinge.g. I didn’t want to wake her. I left the house silently.整合→Not wanting to wake her, I left the house silently.(3). 否定+完成式：not having donee.g. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.拆分→1.He hadn’t received an answer. 2.He decided to…(4). being 是否省略看场合：e.g. Being beaten by him, I called the police.拆分→1. I was being beaten by him.2.I called the police.8. 分词作状语是对状语从句的升级用分词作状语，是对状语从句的升级，升级后可省略状从的连词，所以分词可以表示各种状从的关系。
语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧
语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧
以下是 6 条关于语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧：
1. 哎呀，你知道吗，找逻辑主语超重要的呀！就像“Hearing the news, she cried.”这里“she”就是“hearing”的逻辑主语呀，明白了这一点，做题不就清晰多啦？
2. 嘿呀，要注意时态呀！比如“Having finished the work, he went home.”，“finished”表示完成的动作在前，这不是很好理解吗？
3. 哇塞，看清楚与谓语动词的先后顺序啊！就像“Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.”和“Seeing the city from the top of the hill, I feel excited.”，一个是被动一个是主动，先后顺序可不一样呢，你不会搞混吧？
4. 哎呀呀，别忘了固定搭配呀！“be used to doing”“look forward to doing”等等，这些可都是解题关键呀，可别掉坑里哟！
5. 呀，分析句子成分也很关键哦！比如“She wants to have her hair cut.”，“to have”是作宾语呀，清楚了吗？
6. 哈哈，熟悉那些常见用法呀！像表示目的用“to do”，表示伴随用“doing”，这不就可以快速判断啦！
我的观点结论就是：只要掌握好这些技巧，非谓语动词的语法填空题就能迎刃而解啦！。
语法填空-非谓语动词语法填空
#2022
2. to help 作目的状语，用动词不定式。
to help
For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
to be discovered
2.作宾补。 Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room,
to complete。表示有事要做，用“have+宾语+不定式”结构，其中的不定式用作定语，修饰其前的名词。
to complete
章节一
to be repaired
Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ____________ first is the library.
With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ (buy) presents for my dad.
7. I have a lot of readings ________ (complete) before the end of this term.
[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…
(完整版)非谓语动词语法填空练习题集
(完整版)非谓语动词语法填空练习题集1. 动词不定式1. Can you please help me ___________ (carry) these bags?2. She agreed ___________ (meet) me at the café.3. I hope ___________ (pass) the driving test next month.4. The teacher reminded the students ___________ (do) their homework.5. He wants ___________ (buy) a new car.2. 动名词1. I enjoy ___________ (read) books in my free time.2. They practice ___________ (play) the piano every day.3. The children are excited about ___________ (go) to the amusement park.4. I'm interested in ___________ (learn) French.5. She avoided ___________ (answer) the difficult question.3. 现在分词1. The running water can be heard ___________ (flow) in the river.2. He saw a man ___________ (walk) into the building.3. The children stood there, ___________ (watch) the fireworks display.4. Please be careful while ___________ (cross) the road.5. The dog wagged its tail ___________ (see) its owner.4. 过去分词1. The cake ___________ (bake) by my sister tastes delicious.2. The broken window was ___________ (fix) yesterday.3. She was surprised to see her name ___________ (include) on the list.4. The stolen necklace was finally ___________ (recover) by the police.5. The book, ___________ (write) by a famous author, became a bestseller.5. 不定式或动名词1. I enjoy ___________ (swim) in the ocean.2. She decided ___________ (study) medicine at university.3. They wanted ___________ (leave) early to avoid the traffic.4. My parents encouraged me ___________ (learn) a second language.5. He likes ___________ (watch) movies in his spare time.这些练题可以帮助你巩固和理解非谓语动词的用法。
非谓语动词语法填空
非谓语动词一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；minddoingsth.介意做某事；keepdoingsth.持续做某事2.固定短语：feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；beworthdoing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；havedifficult/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难；havefundoing.做某事高兴；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。
口诀：完成实践值得忙（finish,practice,beworth,bebusy）继续习惯别放弃（keepon,beusedto,giveup）考虑建议不禁想（consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike）喜欢思念要介意（enjoy,miss,mind）初中常考单词：finish,practice,enjoy,mind,keep等。
3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)如：begoodatdoingsth.；thankyoufordoingsth.；giveupdoingsth.；stopsb.fromdoingsth.；dowellindoingsth.；beafraidofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.；beproudof；insteadof；befondof4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…；payattentiontodoing注意做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；【随堂练习】一、单项选择。
语法填空非谓语动词讲解
语法填空非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指在句子中作除谓语外的其他成分，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等，并且可以与其他词性搭配使用，增强句子的表达力。
下面以动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式的非谓语动词进行讲解。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，常用作动词、名词、形容词和副词的补语。
用作动词补语：例1：I want to eat some fruits.（我想吃一些水果。
）例2：She seems to be very happy now.（她现在似乎很开心。
）用作名词补语：例3：Her goal is to become a doctor.（她的目标是成为一名医生。
）例4：The best way to learn English is to practice every day.（学习英语的最好方式是每天练习。
）2. 动名词动名词由动词的ing形式构成，常用作名词、主语、宾语、定语和状语的成分。
用作名词：例5：Reading is my favorite hobby.（阅读是我最爱的爱好。
）例6：I enjoy swimming in summer.（我喜欢夏天游泳。
）用作主语：例7：Dancing is good for health.（跳舞对健康有好处。
）例8：Running helps you lose weight.（跑步有助于减肥。
）用作宾语：例9：She enjoys painting beautiful landscapes.（她喜欢画美丽的风景。
）例10：I don't mind helping you with your homework.（我不介意帮你做作业。
）3. 分词分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，分别表示主动和被动的意义。
用作定语：例11：The boy playing basketball is my brother.（打篮球的男孩是我弟弟。
非谓语动词语法填空(附答案)
1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow)2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit)3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet)4．— What do you think of the book?— Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read)5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie)6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep)8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate)9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow)10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear)11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give)12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite)13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write)16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie)17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash)18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive)19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail )20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal)21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open)22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride)23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn)24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose)25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat)29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent)30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take)31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)1．They knew her very well．They had seen her grow up from childhood. (grow)2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable _to sit on _ _．(sit)3．She didn't remember __ meeting _ him before．(meet)4．— What do you think of the book?— Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ reading __ a second time．(read)5. Do you know the boy __ lying __ under the big tree? (lie)6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ carried out the next year. (carry) 7．__To sleep late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep)8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ separated _ from my friends．(separate)9. There was a terrible noise __ fellowing __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow)10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ heard __．(hear)11．__ Given __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give)12.Most of the artists _ invited ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite)13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __to rest __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ preparing _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs __writing __ letters．(write)16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ tied __ behind his back．(tie)17 .Jane was made _ to wash ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash)18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ not to drive __ after drinking. (drive)19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ sailing _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail )20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ stealing __ and let her off．(steal)21. The computer center, __ opened __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open)22. Rather than ___ ride _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ to ride __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ to learn _．He always works hard．( learn)24．__ Lost __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose)25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __making _ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door reading " Will call later." (read)27．Prices of daily goods ___ bought _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ not to eat __ oily food after the operation．(eat)29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __to have invented _ the first computer．(invent)30．How about the two of us _ talking ___ a walk down the garden? (take)31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ adding __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add)32．The first text books _ written ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)。
非谓语动词语法填空专练(含简析)
非谓语动词专项训练一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,_____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will becomemore important to have a good knowledge of English.6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’shealth.7.(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make biggerprogress.8.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to makeprogress in study.9.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family veryupset.10.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice theymake is of great importance.二、对接高考1.(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2.When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend theholiday at home.3.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train fromPaddington.4.___________(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies.5.Anyone, once __________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive freemedical treatment from our government.6.(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiringchildren’s love of art.7.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8.You cannot accept an opinion ________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9.________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarmclock for midnight so I could refill it.10.(江西)If ____ _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the policeat once.11.(辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was apile of mail ______(wait) for her.12.(山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in one corner.13.(山东) I stopped the car ___ _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.14.________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.15.Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.16.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fight.17.The airport _______ (complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.18.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in dailyconversations.19.(新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place ___ __(leave)on the writingcourse-why don't you give it a try?20.(新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edgedshadows on the ground.21.(重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) mestories till I till asleep,22.(浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates anadded pleasure.23.(浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when not ______ (treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on.24.（安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henrydid his best to perform his duty.25.（北京卷）Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch ) theopening ceremony live on TV.26.(大纲卷）Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people thanever before in the skies.27.（北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without____ __(recognize)..28.（福建卷）(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.29.（湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle ofthe grassland, ___ __(stare) at the night sky.30.（湖南卷）(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，weeach need deep thought and inner quietness.31.（江苏卷）_ __(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at ahotel .32.（山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop willopen again.33.（陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________(go) for a swim?34.（陕西卷）________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consultedProfessor Russell several times.35.（天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspiresconfidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.36. (北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.37.(天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report onschedule.38.(天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.39.(陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict wenton (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.40.(福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to takeChinese folk music as an elective course.非谓语动词专项训练（简析）一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词分析：1,6,7,91. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined (拒绝）her invitation,closed (close) my book and walked away. 三个并列的谓语动词2. We also have to consider the feeling of the personing 形式作后置定语3. Although he has been told many times, he still4. He won the first prize and surprised (surprise) all of us. 并列的两个谓语动词5. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become6. Nowadays, almost everyone realizes (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7. Spend (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.祈使句：Do sth. and you will...Do sth. or you will...Work hard,and you will make great progress.Hurry up, or you will be late for the train.8.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.ing 形式作主语9. He totally devoted himself to science study, which made (make) his family very upset. 从句谓语动词10. The belief is that everyone on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 从句中everyone 是主语，缺少谓语动词二、对接高考分析：3,6,8,9,10,14,17,19,23,24,27,28,31,35,3836.Finding (find)the course very difficult, she decidedto move to a lower level.Finding... 作状语，=because she found ...37.When we saw the road blocked (block) withsnow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.过去分词做宾补see sth. done 看到某物被...3. I got to the office earlier that day,having caught (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.Having done 结构在此处作原因状语4. Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.v-ing 作主语5. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 一旦......过去分词作条件状语once he/ she is tested positive...6. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(句意：建立于20世纪初期，这所学校坚持鼓舞孩子们对艺术的爱好。
高中英语高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（解析版）一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。
故填aching。
2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。
本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填to walk 。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。
After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。
空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。
句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。
故填visiting。
5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词-语法填空
非谓语动词一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；如：begoodatdoingsth.；thankyoufordoingsth.；giveupdoingsth.；stopsb.fromdoingsth.；dowellindoingsth.；beafraidofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.；beproudof；insteadof；befondof4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…；payattentiontodoing注意做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；【随堂练习】3.Theheavyrainkeptthem________(wait)inthecabinforthreehours.4.Theoldmanisused________(walk)adogaftersupperintheparkeveryday.5.Weareconsidering_______(take)ournextholidayinTaiwanIsland Key:1.nottodrink;2.surfing;3.waiting;4.towalking;5.taking; 二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agreetodo同意去做；affordtodo买得起；decidetodo决定去做某事；hopetodo希望去做；wishtodo希望去做；failtodo做某事失败去；plantodo打算去做；refusetodo拒绝去做；wouldliketodo想要去做；wanttodo想要去做某事；learntodo学做；prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.seemtodosth好像做某事；want/wouldliketodosth.想做……；usedtodosth.过去常做口诀：It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……==not…enoughtodoprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo做好某事很难/容易taketurnstodosth.轮流做……Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事3.疑问词+不定式，相当于一个宾语从句的作用，如who?to?meet,?which?to?choose,?what?to?buy,?when?to?start,?how?to?do?i t,?where?to?go?4.作目的状语：To?get?there?on?time,?he?had?to?take?a?taxi.5.在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
(完整版)非谓语动词语法填空专项练习
非谓语动词语法填空专项练习（含答案）1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______（wait）for her at the door.2.There is a big dog _______（tie）to a fence outside the house.3.The______( smile) waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome."4. _______ (catch) the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______(sew) .6.Whether it will do us harm remains_____(see) .7.Whom would you rather have _______(go) with you, him or me?8.The power station keeps the villages ______ (supply) with electricity.9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______(cover) with _______(fall) leaves.10. I won't go to the party even if_____(invite).11.All work is pleasant_ ______(do) when the habit of working is formed.12.The man _______ (dress)in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.13.People are talking about the new play ______(put) on in two weeks.14.The man _______ ( seat)in the chair asked me to _______( seat) .15.I happened _______(talk) with him when he was hit by a stone.16.We are not sure which restaurant _______(eat) at tonight.17.The way Della thought of _______ (get)enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.18.A phone call sent him _______(hurry) to the hospital.19.My work _______(do), I went home .20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems ______(stop).21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______ ( find)the library______ (close).22.Many things _______(consider)impossible in the past are common today.23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door ______(lock) when I was still in bed.24.As a boy, he was made _______ (work)hard all day long.25.The_______ (excite)look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.26._______(be) a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.27._______ (fail) twice,he didn't want to try again.28._______ (catch) by the police again, the thief hung his head.29._______(cross) the road, be careful.30.Hearing the _______( encourage) news, we all felt_______( encourage) .31.There seemed nothing else to do but ______ (call) for a doctor.32._______ (receive) a reply, he decided to write again.33.She went out, ______(leave) her baby by itself.34.Rather than_______(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______(ride) a bicycle.35.The computer center, ______(open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.36.The sentence needs _______(explain) once more.37.There was a terrible noise ______(follow) the sudden burst of light.38.I'm sorry I forgot_ _____(tell) him about it, so he didn't come.39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______(catch) .40. Well_______ (prepare) for the work, he went to sleep at ease.答案1.Waiting2. tied3. smiling4. To catch5. sewing6.To be seen7. go8.supplied9.covered,fallen10.Invited 11. to do 12. dressed 13. to be put on14.Seated,be seated 15. to be talking 16. to eat 17. to get 18.Hurrying 19. done 20. to have stopped 21.to find,closed 22.Considered 23. being locked 24. to work 25. excited 26.Being 27.Having failed 28. caught 29. crossing30.Encouraging,encouraged 31. call 32. Not having received 33.Leaving 34. ride,to ride 35.opened 36. explaining 37.Following 38. to tell 39. being caught 40. prepared。
非谓语动词单句语法填空
非谓语动词单句语法填空练习
哎呀，说起这个非谓语动词单句语法填空练习，我真的是脑壳都大了几个圈儿！不过嘞，为了咱们四川娃儿学好英语，我还是得硬着头皮来摆一哈。
你看这个句子，“站在山顶，我们能看到整个城市的风景。
”要是用非谓语动词来改，就得变成“Standing at the top of the mountain,we can see the whole scenery of the city.”懂不？就是把“站”这个动作，用现在分词standing来表示，让它和“我们”这个主语一起，自然而然地开头，多巴适！
再比如，“听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
”换成非谓语动词，就是“Hearing the news,he jumped up happily.”这里的“听到”变成了hearing，一样是先于主句动作发生，给整个句子添了份自然而然的流畅感。
还有啊，有些同学可能分不清现在分词和过去分词，其实简单得很，你看动词跟主语的关系，要是主动关系，就像前面说的“站”和“我们”，就用现在分词；要是被动关系，比如“这本书被读完了”，那就是“The book having been read,we can discuss it now.”这里的having been read就是过去分词，表示书是被读完的，和主语“我们”之间是被动关系。
总之啊，非谓语动词这块儿，虽然初看起来有点绕，但只要你多练习，多琢磨，慢慢就能找到门道。
就像咱们四川话说的，
“熟能生巧”，多写多练，保证你也能把非谓语动词用得溜刷得很！。
中考英语非谓语动词在语法填空中的运用
中考英语非谓语动词在语法填空中的运用
在中考英语中，非谓语动词在语法填空中是一个重要的考点。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
掌握非谓语动词的用法，对于提高语法填空的正确率非常关键。
以下是中考英语语法填空中运用非谓语动词的一些要点：
1. 识别句子结构：首先要分析句子结构，判断非谓语动词在句中充当什么成分，例如状语、定语等。
2. 考虑逻辑关系：非谓语动词与句子主语之间存在逻辑关系，如主动、被动关系，这是判断用何种非谓语动词的重要依据。
3. 注意时间先后：一些非谓语动词在表示时间上有先后关系，例如先有“to do”表示未来动作，后有“doing”表示正在进行的动作。
4. 固定搭配与词组：有些非谓语动词与某些词组或固定搭配有特定含义，需要平时积累。
5. 特殊情况：有些句子中非谓语动词可能有多种表达方式，需要根据语境选择最合适的。
6. 填空后的检查：完成填空后，需要通读句子，确保句子结构完整、意义清晰，符合语法规则。
为了更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法，建议进行针对性的练习，通过大量的语法填空练习来提高对非谓语动词的敏感度和运用能力。
同时，也要注意积累常见的非谓语动词用法和固定搭配。
非谓语语法知识填空练习
非谓语动词专项练习1.There(be) no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.2.The policeman rushed into the room only(find)an old lady lying on the ground.3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes(close) and his hands(tremble).4.Each of them got up early(hope) to catch the early bus.5.(lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.6.We should prevent pollution(live) happily.1.I am busy now, so I can,t help(repair) the machine.8.Jane came very close to(win) a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.9.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back(turn) to his father.10.——By the way, when did you get your bedroom(paint)? -11.He likes(swim), but he doesn,t like(swim) today because it is too cold.12.The novel is said(translate )into many languages.13.I,m examining the composition he has just finished(corre ct) the possible mistakesin it.14.They would not allow him(risk go) across the enemy line.15.He spent as much time as he could( teach) the child.16.Mrs Green(enter) the room, a letter was laid on the ground.17.They set out(search) for the(lose)boy.18.When she(hear)her mother had come, her face lit up.19.They arrived at their university very late,(find )the gate closely shut.20.——Do you have anything more(type), sir?——No. You can have a rest or do something else.21.The manager promised to keep me (inform) of how our business was going on.22.With a lot of difficult problems(settle), the manager felt worried all the time.23.Will those(teach) the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?24.After(interview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test.25.. They apologized for their (not be able) to attend the meeting.26.(expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体)of genes in human bodies.27.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December11, 2001, thus(realize) its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.28.Tom looked at Jenny, tears(fill) his eyes, and shouted out the words (hide) in his heart for years.29.Which will you enjoy (spend) your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?30.Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?——I will spend a whole week (lock) in your room to wait for their coming.31.I regret(inform) you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.32.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone (notice).33.He spoke in such a high voice as to(hear) out in the street.34.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set upin every town(have) 50 households or more.35.The building project (carry out) next year is, I think, not easy (complete) in time.36.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to(make ) a mistake.37.——Here,s a new pair of shoes for you.——Thank you, but there,s no need to(buy) a new pair for me.38.What worried the boy most was his(not allow) to visit his father in the hospital.39.(do)a bit for the motherland, one should serve the people whole-heartedly.40.Everything (take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance.41.The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see(carry out) the next month.4.Generally speaking, when(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.5.The research is so designed that once(begin) nothing can be done to change it.6.(found) in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.7.If you go to Xi,an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent thancommonly(suppose).8.(give) more attention, the tree could have grown better.9.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours(lock) my study.10.When (compare)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.11.Mrs. Bush stood (surprise) for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.12.(leave) alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.13.(derterine) to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.15.If law-breaker went(unpunish), the society will be in disorder.16.He must be angry, for we heard the glass(break)on the floor.17.You can fly to the UK this morning (provide)you don,t mind changing planes in.1 being2 to find3 closed; trembling4 hoping5 Lost6 to live7 to repair8 winning 9 turned10 painted 11 swimming; to swim 12 to have been translated 13 to correct14to risk going15to teach 16 entering 17 to search; lost 18 heard 19 finding 20 to be typed 21 informed22 to settle23 teaching 24 being interviewed 25 not being able 26 Being exposed 27 realizing 28 filling; hidden 29 to spend 30 locked 31 to inform 32 noticing 33 be heard 34 having35 to be carried out; to complete 36 have made 37 to have bought 38 not being allowed39 To do 40 taken 41 carried out1.(see) from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.2.All things (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.3.(see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree (frighten)out of her life.4.Generally speaking, when(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.5.The research is so designed that once(begin) nothing can be done to change it.6.(found) in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.7.If you go to Xi,an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent thancommonly(suppose).8.(give) more attention, the tree could have grown better.9.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours(lock) my study.15.If law-breaker went(unpunish), the society will be in disorder.16.He must be angry, for we heard the glass (break)on the floor.17.You can fly to the UK this morning(provide)you don't mind changing planes in.18.(look) at in this way, the situation doesn,t seem so disappointing.19.(judge) the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.20. A cool rain was falling,(mix)with snow.21.Most of the photographers(invite)to the conference were from north Europe.22.The assistant worked late into the night,(repair)a long speech for the president.23.“Can,t you read?” Mary said angrily(point)to the notice.24.The missing singer was last seen (exercise) the voice close to the bridge.25.The directors discussed the project that they would like to see (carry out) the next year.26.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, (add)that he had enjoyed his stay here.27.The speaker raised his voice but couldn,t make himself (hear).28. A cook will be fired immediately if he is found(smoke) in the kitchen.29.(compare) with the best students, I still have a long way to go.30.The music of the film (play) by him sounds so (excit).31.(warn) against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.32.In (English speak) countries, you can,t always make yourself(understand) by speakingEnglish.33.After(examine) the old man, the doctor suggestedthat he(catch) a bad cold.34.(be) a good swimmer , Tom jumped into the river andhad a good time in it.35.(know) how to read the new words, I often look them upin the dictionary.36.As his parent, you shouldn't have your child (read) sucha book.37.He returned from abroad(heard) that his mother had been badly ill.1 See2 considered3 Seeing; frightened4 when taken5 begun6 Founded7 supposed8 Given9 compared 10 locked 11 surprised 12 Left 13 Determined 14 Settled 15 unpunished 16 being broken 17 provided 18 Looked 19 Judged 20 mixed 21 invited 22 repairing 23 pointing 24 exercising 25 carried ou 26 adding 27 heard 28 smoking 29 Compared 30 played, exciting 31Warned 32 English-speaking, understood 33 examining, had caught34 Being 35 Not knowing 36 reading 37 having been phoned分享：。
语法填空之非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括1) to do(不定式) 2)-ing形式(现在分词) 3)-ed形式(过去分词)一、解题技巧语法填空题中，若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就应该作非谓语。
若作非谓语动词，就要确定是用v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是to do，确定的方法主要有：(1)作伴随状语时，用分词，若与主语是主动关系，用-ing形式；若是被动关系，用-ed形式。
(2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _________(wear) sun glasses.(2010) After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, _________(say) it was awful.(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语时，一般用不定式to do。
(2009) She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.(2008) For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop_________ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.(3)作宾语补足语时，则可以用do，to do, v-ing, v-ed形式，不同的动词句型，以及宾语与宾补之间的主动或被动关系而定。
(2011) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _________ (sit) at the front.(2007) While she was getting me______ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.(4)作主语或宾语时，通常用v-ing （表示习惯或一般情况），和不定式to do（表示具体情况）。
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高中非谓语动词讲解+语法填空练习在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式: to do, doing, done.不定时to do一、不定式的作用1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。
往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。
如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。
试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表构时，用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语（1）动词+不定式。
如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等（2）动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。
如：I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.I can’t decide when to go there.注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。
如：I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.3、作宾语补足语（1）动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。
如：He warned me to be careful.I want you to speak to Tom.What makes you think so?（不带to的不定式）注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage（2）表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。
如：We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态）(3) There +不定式。
如：We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。
注意：（1）有些动词需用as 短语作补语，像regard, think, take, consider。
如：We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。
Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
（2）在动词feel （一感），hear, listen to（二听），have, let, make（三让），notice, see, watch, observe, look at（五看）等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。
如：They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.(3) help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.I often help him （to）clean the room.I helped him (to) find his things.4、作定语不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。
不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。
如：I have a lot of work to do.（动宾关系）He is looking for a room to live in.（动状关系）He is the first person to think of the idea.（主谓关系）He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位关系）注意：1. 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。
如：Do you have anything else to say?2. 如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定时短语中的副词或介词。
如：I need a pen to write with . (I will write with the pen ) (我需要一直钢笔写字)I have a little baby to look after .(I must look after the little baby ) (我有一个婴儿要照看)5. 作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to , so as to, so…asto, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等。
（1）做目的状语，to, only to （仅仅为了）, in order to, so as to, so(such)….as to…（如此···以便···）He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
He came to the school to see his son.（2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。
He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.He searched the room only to find nothing.（3）做原因状语。
We were very excited to hear the news.I’m glad to see you.（4）做条件状语。
To turn to the left , you could find a post office.6. 作表语不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语。
如：The question is how to put it into practice.My question is when to leave.His dream is to be a doctor.Her work is to look after the babies.7. 独立结构。
如：To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with you.To make matters worse, it began to rain.二、不定式的时态和语态1、不定式的时态（1）现在时：有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
He seems to know this. I hope to see you again.（2）完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.He seems to have caught a cold.（3）进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.（4完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2、不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。
He was seen to enter the hall. He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.三、省to 的动词不定式1、情态动词（除ought 外，ought to）2、Would rather, had better.3、感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补，省略to. 注意：在被动语态中to 不能省略掉。
如：I saw him dance. He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night.They were made to work the whole night.4、使役动词let, have, make.5、由and, or 和than 连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去。
如：He wants to move to France and marry the girl.6、Help 可带to ,也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth.7、Why…/Why not…8、But 和except 前是动词do 时，后面出现的动词用不带to 的动词不定式。
试比较：He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.9、通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand 等词后，可以省去to be .如：He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
——I usually go there by train.——Why not ______ by boat for a change?A to try goingB trying to goC to try and goD try goingPaul doesn’t have to be made ______ . He always works hard.A learnB to learnC learnedD learning四、动词不定式的否定式。