非谓语语法填空

高中非谓语动词讲解+语法填空练习

在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式: to do, doing, done.

不定时to do

一、不定式的作用

1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如：

It took us two hours to finish the job.

It is impossible for us to get there on time.

It is very kind of you to help us.

注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。

（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）

To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）

（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表

构时，用of, 否则用for.

2、作宾语

（1）动词+不定式。如：

He managed to escape from the fire.

I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）

注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等

（2）动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。如：

I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.

I can’t decide when to go there.

注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。如：

I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.

3、作宾语补足语

（1）动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。如：

He warned me to be careful.

I want you to speak to Tom.

What makes you think so?（不带to的不定式）

注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage

（2）表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。如：

We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.

The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态）

(3) There +不定式。如：

We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。

注意：（1）有些动词需用as 短语作补语，像regard, think, take, consider。如：

We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。

Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

（2）在动词feel （一感），hear, listen to（二听），have, let, make（三让），notice, see, watch, observe, look at（五看）等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。如：

They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.

(3) help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.

I often help him （to）clean the room.

I helped him (to) find his things.

4、作定语

不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。如：

I have a lot of work to do.（动宾关系）

He is looking for a room to live in.（动状关系）

He is the first person to think of the idea.（主谓关系）

He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位关系）

注意：1. 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。如：Do you have anything else to say?

2. 如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定时短语中的副词或介词。如：

I need a pen to write with . (I will write with the pen ) (我需要一直钢笔写字)

I have a little baby to look after .(I must look after the little baby ) (我有一个婴儿要照看)

5. 作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to , so as to, so…as

to, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等。

（1）做目的状语，to, only to （仅仅为了）, in order to, so as to, so(such)….as to…（如此···以便···）He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

He came to the school to see his son.

（2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。

He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.

He searched the room only to find nothing.

（3）做原因状语。

We were very excited to hear the news.

I’m glad to see you.

（4）做条件状语。

To turn to the left , you could find a post office.

6. 作表语

不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语。如：

The question is how to put it into practice.

My question is when to leave.

His dream is to be a doctor.

Her work is to look after the babies.

7. 独立结构。如：

To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with you.

To make matters worse, it began to rain.

二、不定式的时态和语态

1、不定式的时态

（1）现在时：有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

He seems to know this. I hope to see you again.

（2）完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.

He seems to have caught a cold.

（3）进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something.

（4完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。

She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.

2、不定式的语态

当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。

He was seen to enter the hall. He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.

三、省to 的动词不定式

1、情态动词（除ought 外，ought to）

2、Would rather, had better.

3、感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补，省略to. 注意：在被动语态中to 不能省略掉。如：

I saw him dance. He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night.

They were made to work the whole night.

4、使役动词let, have, make.

5、由and, or 和than 连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去。如：He wants to move to France and marry the girl.

6、Help 可带to ,也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth.

7、Why…/Why not…

8、But 和except 前是动词do 时，后面出现的动词用不带to 的动词不定式。

试比较：He wants to do nothing but go out.

He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.

9、通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand 等词后，可以省去to be .如：

He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。

——I usually go there by train.

——Why not ______ by boat for a change?

A to try going

B trying to go

C to try and go

D try going

Paul doesn’t have to be made ______ . He always works hard.

A learn

B to learn

C learned

D learning

四、动词不定式的否定式。

1. Tell him not to shut the window.

2. She pretended not to see me when I passed by.

3. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.

A never to drive

B to never drive

C never driving

D never drive

4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.

A not to

B not to do

C not do it

D do not do

5. The patient was warned ______ food before the operation.

A to eat no

B eating not

C not to eat

D not eating

动名词doing

一、动名词的作用

1、作主语: 谓语用单数, 可用it做形式主语，如：It’s no good/use doing···

Seeing is believing.

Playing with fire is dangerous.

It’s no good waiting here.

2、作宾语

I enjoy listening to music.

He often practices playing the piano in the evening.

He is fond of playing basketball.

He has given up smoking.

Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(1) 只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, excuse, escape, enjoy,

finish, forgive, feel like, imagine, keep, miss, mind, practice, resist, risk, suggest,quit,ban,deny, (2) 只能接不定式作宾语的动词：

happen 碰巧，offer 主动提出，promise 答应，agree 同意，refuse拒绝，decide 决定，determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装，fail 未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，afford 负担得起。

(3) 接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：like，love，dislike，hate，begin，start，continue，prefer，

can’t bear/endure 无法忍受，cease停止

(4) 下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop,try等。

Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做

forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过

remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过

regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过

try to do 企图做，尽力做try doing 试着做

go on to do 继续做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）

mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做

In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A waiting

B to waiting

C wait

D to be waiting

(5) Need, require, want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth也有类似用法。如：

The flowers need watering/to be watered.

The problem is worth discussing.

3、作表语

此时的动名词可以和主语调换位置。如：

My hobby is collecting stamps.

Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the child.

4、作定语

动名词作定语，一般表示用途。如：

a waiting room，a diving board，a reading room，a dining hall

there are a lot of swimming pools in the city.

注：（1）现在分词作定语表动作，它与所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，可改写成一个

定语从句。

如：a sleeping boy =a boy who is sleeping

a developing country =a country which is developing

（2）动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途或性质，可改写成一个for的短语，两者不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

如：a washing machine = a machine for washing

a swimming pool = a pool for swimming

一、动名词的时态和语态

动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常要用完成式，否则都用一般式。

We are interested in playing chess.

He was praised for having finished the work ahead of time.

I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.

若主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象，动名词用被动语态。如：

We must do something to prevent water from being polluted.

I remember having been told a story.

He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.

及物动词

不及物动词

主动被动

Doing being done

完成时

having done having been done

分词：分词分为现在分词和过去分词，在句中做定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语

现在分词和过去分词的区别：

在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；

在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶

一、分词的作用

1、作定语

（1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：

The sleeping boy is my son.

The excited people rushed into the building.

A lost opportunity never returns.

He is a retired worker.

（2）分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：

The girl standing under the tree is my niece.

The building built last year is our library.

This is the question given.

There is nothing interesting.

（3）过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。：

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists

The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A have written

B to be written

C being written

D written

What’s the language ______ in Germany?

A speaking

B spoken

C be spoken

D to speak

Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A are bought

B bought

C been bought

D buying.

When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A read

B reads

C to read

D reading

解析：reading 与pinned to the door 一样作message 的后置定语，相当于which read, pinned 和reading的逻辑主语都是message，它与pin是被动关系，用—ed 形式，与read 是主动关系，用—ing 形式

2、作状语

现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。

Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

=As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.

Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.

=If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.

Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.

Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital.

Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart.

He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.

He came running to tell me the good news.

①______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A Followed

B Followed by

C Being followed

D Having been followed

②There was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.

A followed

B following

C to be followed

D being followed

③______ , liquids can be changed into gases.

A Heating

B To be heated

C Heated

D Heat

（1）选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：

Having been used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很

Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。

（2）分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即分词前它的逻辑主语不省去。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。

①When______, the museum will be open to the public next year.

A completed

B completing

C being completed

D to be completed

② ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A Having suffered

B Suffering

C To suffer

D Suffered

3、作表语

现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如：

The film is touching.

The glass is broken.

She looked tired with cooking.

He remained standing beside the table.

—I’m very______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

—Mm, it does have a ______ smell.

A pleasant; pleased

B pleased; pleased

C pleasant; pleasant

D pleased; pleasant

4、作宾语补足语

分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：

I smell something burning.

I heard him singing the song.

I heard my name called.

I can’t make myself understood in English.

I found my car missing.

I’ll have my watch repaired.我想把我的手表修一下。

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A carry out

B carrying out

C carried out

D to carry out

5、作垂悬状语

其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。

generally speaking 一般说来talking of (speaking of) 说到

strictly speaking 严格地说judging from 从···判断

all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration 全面看来。如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。

二、分词的时态

1、与主语动词同时用一般式。如：

Arriving there, they found the boy dead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。

The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.

A to prepare

B preparing

C prepared

D was preparing

2. 先于主语动词

分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done, having been done, to have done。如：

Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.

=After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.

做完作业，他出去散步。

______ a reply, he decided to write again.

A Not receiving

B Receiving not

C Not having received

D Having not received

三、分词的语态

1、通常情况下，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。如：

He is the man giving you/who gave you the book他就是给你书的那个人

She is the girl stopped by/who was stopped by the car.她就是那个被车拦住的女孩。

2、不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生。像：gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等词。如：

a retired person 一个退休的人 a fallen ball 一个落下来的球

a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴

语法聚焦预习自测

1._________ her telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up.

由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她。

2. ____________________, we will go there on foot.

3.___________________, I met Mary. 上学时我遇见了玛丽。

4. I turn off the light, ____________________. 我把灯关了，所以什么也看不见。

5. _____________________, you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。

6. _____________________ his letter, I decided to write to him. 没收到他的来信，我决定给他写信。

7. The building __________(build) now is our new library.

8. __________________________(give) such a good chance, how could you let it slip away9. He stoo d, __________(lean) against the wall.

10. The song is sung all over the country, _______ (make) it the most popular song. 答案：

1. Not knowing

2. Weather permitting

3. While going to the school

4. seeing nothing

5. Working hard

6. Not receiving

7. being built

8. Having been given 9. leaning 10. making

语法填空：

1. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ).

2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

3. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help.

4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

5. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____( pay) vacation to China.

6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on.

7. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

8. In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.

9. He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

10. Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.

11. He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left.

12. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well worth ______( spend).

13. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year.

14. ________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

15. The manager, ___ make it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.

16. While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring).

17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away.

19. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity.

20. ______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

21. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just

_______( have ) a look at the sports stars.

22. _________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find)

23. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ______( have ) fun.

24. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough.

25. I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to

26. I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that.

27. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think )

that all children like these things.

28. I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses

_______( stop ) talking while she works.

29. The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

30. There are hundreds of visitors _______( wait ) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

31. ______( improve) the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.

32. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _______( form) new policies according to WTO requirements.

33. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______(satisfy ).

34. Mr. Smith, Isn't it time you got down to _______(mark ) the papers?

35. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________(study ) Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.

36. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.

37. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—Yes. I've never been to a more ________(excite ) one before.

38. ________( face ) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

39. After he became conscious, he remembered _________( attack) and hit on the head

with a rod.

40. It is difficult to imagine his ________( accept) the decision without any consideration.

41.He hurried to the booking office only ____(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.

42.Don't sit there ________( do) nothing. Come and help me with this table.

43.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __________( cover) the desert.

44. The desert is __________( cover) with the wild flowers which looks like a soft orange blanket.

45. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get ) her permission for things, think again.

46. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______( say ) the same thing.

47. —There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

—My goodness! I can’t imagine _________( be) that old.

48. No matter how frequently__________(perform ), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

49. _________(make ) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.

50. When _________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

51. Our Solar System is a drop in the ocean when _________(compare) to the huge universe.

52. It remains ________( see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

53. My cousin came to see me from the country, ________( bring ) me a full basket of fresh fruits.

54. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ________(blame).

55. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______(give ) to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.

分词做状语语法练习一

I. Fill in the blanks with proper form of each verb:

1. ________ (surround) by a group of young people, the old man felt happy and relaxed.

2. ________ (look) out of the window, I saw some children playing hide and seek.

3. ________ (face) with this situation, they felt both joy and fear.

4. Young students should go and work where ________ (need).

5. ________ (taste) delicious, the bread in this shop was sold out soon.

6. ________ (seat) at the table, my father and I were talking about my job.

7. ________ (not, receive) an answer, he decided to write another letter to her.

8. Jenny went to the reading room, ________ (find) the door locked.

9. I won’t attend his birthday party unless ________ (invite).

10. ________(wait) in the queue half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

11. Our school looks more beautiful with the flowers ________ (come) out.

12. When ________ (ask) what had happened, he lowered his head.

13. ________ (show) the computer rooms, we were taken to see the library.

14. ________ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

15. ________ (paint) white, the room looks brighter. ________(paint) now, the lab can ’t be lived in.

II. Multiple choices:

1. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

2. If ______ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.

A. giving

B. give

C. given

D. being given

3. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded

B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding

4. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.

A. Compare

B. When comparing

C. Comparing

D. When compared

5. ______ enough time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

6. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed

7. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited

8. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.

A. completed

B. completing

C. being completed

D. to be completed

9. In the reading-room, we found her seated at the desk, with her attention ______ on a b

ook. A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. fixes

10. ______ for his expert advice, Holmes was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.

A. He was known

B. Well known

C. Having known

D. Been known

11. Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D. tiring; boring

12. ______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Following

B. Followed by

C. Being followed by

D. Having followed

13. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed

B. following

C. to be followed

D. being followed

14. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction in his talks, ______ that he had enj oyed his stay here.

A. having added

B. to add

C. adding

D. added

15. European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the wo rld. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

16. ______ from space, our earth, ______ water ______ 70% of its surface, appears as

a “blue globe”.

A. Having seen; the; covered

B. Seeing; with; covering

C. Seen; with; covering

D. To see; the; covered

17. ______ of plastics, the machines are light in weight.

A. Made

B. Making

C. To be made

D. To make

18. ______ from Milan Trenic’s novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a w

orld where dinosaurs wander the earth.

A. Adapted

B. Adapting

C. Having adapted

D. To be adapted

19. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it.

A finished

B finishing

C having finished

D was finished.

20. _____in the forest for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police

A. Having lost

B. Lost

C. Being lost

D. Losting

21. ______ weight, the doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.

A. I’m putting on

B. Having put on

C. As I’m gaining

D. To gain

22. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

A. introducing

B. introduced

C. to introduce

D. being introduced

23. Finding her car stolen, ______.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

24. With the old man ______ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.

A. leading

B. led

C. lead

D. to be led

25. ______ by the dog twice，he was afraid to go to my house again．

A. Having bitten

B. Having been bitten

C. Biting

D. Being bitten

26. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

27. ______ the programme, they will have to stay there for another 2 weeks.

A. Not completing

B. Not completed

C.Not having completed

D. Having not completed

28. ______ the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door.

A. Being playing

B. When I was playing

C. When playing

D. I played

29. He sat there ______, with his head on his hand.

A. and think

B. thinking

C. thought

D. being thought

30. With his homework ______, the boy went out to play.

A. doing

B. being done

C. having done

D. done

I.

1. Surrounded

2. Looking

3. Faced

4. needed

5. Tasting

6. Seated

7. Not ha ving received

8. finding

9. invited 10. Having waited 11. coming 12. asked 13. Having been shown 14. Surprised 15. Painted, Being painted II．

1-10: CCCDD AAABB 11-20: ABBCA CAAAB 21-30: CBDAB CCBBD

1

过去分词作定语、表语练习

非谓语动词做定语可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词非谓语用法

现在分词表示主动，正在进行且有持续进行下去的意义。过去分词表示被动、完成的意义

不定式

一般位于被修饰词之后，表示发生在谓语动词之后的动作，若表示已经发生的动作，名词前多用形容词、分词、序数词等修饰

非谓语动词做表语可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词非谓语用法

现在分词表示主语具有的特征。过去分词表示主语的感受或所处的状态

不定式表示某一特定行为，尤其是将来的或有待实现的行为

1. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down

B. blown down

C. blowing down

D. to blow down

2. The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ______ text. All of us are ______ about it.

A. exciting; exciting

B. excited; excited

C. excited; exciting

D. exciting; excited

3. With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.

A. falling; burying

B. fallen; buried

C. fallen; burying

D. falling; buried

4. —I’m very ______ with the dish I cooked. It looks nice and smells delicious. —Mm. It does have a ______ smell.

A. pleasant; pleased

B. pleased; pleased

C. pleasant; pleasant

D. pleased; pleasant

5. I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun.

A. written

B. wrote

C. writes

D. writing

6. His nephew, ______ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.

A. losing

B. loses

C. lost

D. being lost

7. They had beef and ______ for supper.

A. smoking fish

B. fish smoking

C. fish to smoke

D. smoked fish

8. She asked if there was anything _______ for tonight.

A. to plan

B. planned

C. that plans

D. planning

9.I became ______ after watching too much television.

A. bored

B. boring

C. bore

D. bores

10.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.

A. encourage

B. to encourage

C. was encouraged

D. encouraged

11. Don’t wake up the______ child.

A. sleep

B. slept

C. sleeping

D. sleepy

12.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.

A. made

B. make

C. making

D. to make

13.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.

A. produce

B. producing

C. produced

D. which producing

14.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making

a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

15.The flowers______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nat ure. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt

16. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.

A. live

B. to live

C. lived

D. living

17. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. burning

B. burnt

C. being burnt

D. to be burnt

18. The music of the film______ by him sounds so ______ .

A. playing, exciting

B. played, excited

C. playing, excited

D. played, exciting

19.It is said that her job is ________.

A. keeping the offices clean.

B. to keep the offices clean.

C. keep the offices clean.

D. kept the offices clean.

20.The sound we heard last night was so_____.

A. frighten

B. frightened

C. to be frightened

D. frightening.

一. 请用适当的分词填空。

1. A. Nobody was in the story he told. (interested, interesting )

B. The story he told was very . (interested, interesting )

2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. (excited, exciting )

B. The news is very indeed. (excited, exciting )

3. A. The result of the test was rather . (disappointed, disappointing )

B. He was very at the result of the test. (disappointed, disappointing )

4. A. What he said was very ( amused, amusing )

B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )

二．选择题

1. Five people won the award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protections.

A. being given B is given . C. given D. was given

2. Tom sounds very much _________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manag

e it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D interestedly

3. -----Who would you like to see at the moment? ------ The man_____ John.

A. called him

B. we call him C calling D. called

4. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.