国际学术交流英语第四单元重点词汇

Unit 4Task 1Words1, tactful, 机智的，圆滑的。

2, expertise, 专门知识。

eg, The appropriate handing of a meeting depends on a chairman’s adequate preparations, expertise in the topic of the meeting and tactful chairing manners.3, credential, 学术经历，成就。

eg, I am going to start by covering Randy’s academic credentials.4, tenure, 长期聘用。

eg, He was granted tenure a year early at Shandong university.5, delegate, 代表。

Distinguished delegates.6, reservoir, 水库。

eg, Everyone has an enormous untapped reservoir of potential.7, exponentially, 以指数方式地。

eg，If you want to keep your wealth and grow it exponentially, please join me in …8, adjourned, 休会eg, I declare the plenary session adjourned until tomorrow.9, recital, 朗诵biography, 传记anecdotes, 轶事eg, Avoid boring the audience with a long recital of the speaker’s biography or with a long series of anecdotes about your acquaintance with him.10, prestige, 威望、声望eg，The less well-known the speaker is, the more you will need to build up his prestige.11, venue, 地点eg, Be in attendance at the venue minutes.12, rehearse, 排练eg, You should rehearse your remarks several times before you chair a meeting. 13, podium, 乐队指挥台，讲台eg, You should walk confidently to the podium, stand erect .14, salute, 致敬，欢迎e g, “Your Excellencies” used to salute a head or heads of government present.15, allotted, 分配的eg, You should also indicate the allotted time for each presentation.16, courteous, 有礼貌地，谦恭地eg, A good chairperson needs to deal with unexpected events in a firm but courteous manner.17, affiliated, 附属的，有关联的，就职于eg, From 2000 to 2004, he was affiliated with the Institute for Social.18, verse, 诗crystallized, 趋于完美的eg, Over time, his verse id simplified and crystallized.Phrase1, plenary session 全体会议。

2, cater to 迎合，为……服务。

3, zest for 对……热心。

4，back up 支持。

5，pay one’s tribute to 表达对某人的致敬、称赞。

6, refreshment arrangement 提神饮料地。

7, to name but a few 仅以这些为例。

Task 2Words1, propagate, 传播eg, It is an effective tool for propagating an idea, outlining a plan and explaining a problem.2, mitigate, 减弱，缓和eg, Wetlands can mitigate extreme weather events.3, buffer, 缓冲物eg, Coastal wetlands appear to be a buffer for the waves of storms.4, glaciers, 冰川、冰河eg, Now global warming is causing the glaciers to disappear.5, intact, 完整的eg, Millions of people depend for their livelihoods on intact and functioning wetlands.6, corridors, 走廊Intrusion, 侵入eg, The wetlands act as transport corridors and provide protection against floods and saltwater intrusion.7, integrate, 整合eg, Sustainable development therefore means recognizing and integrating these environmental values.8, violated, 侵犯eg, Women are most often the ones whose human rights are violated.9, echo, 反复、共鸣eg, If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that …10, heed, 注意、留心eg, ;Let us heed that call so we can create a word in which …11, rhetoric, 华丽的辞藻，修辞eg, We must move beyond rhetoric.12, symposium, 讨论会canvass, 讨论、细查eg, The canvass of the symposium is very large.13, divergence, 分歧eg, There is often a divergence between a person’s actual abilities, contributions and needs.14, destitute, 贫穷的entitle, 赋予……什么权力eg, In India, for instance, even if destitute, are not entitled to a pension if they have an adult son.15, altruism, 利他主义eg, In practice, assumptions about male altruism are often proved wrong.16, claimant, 原告，索赔人eg, In South Asia they define the legitimate claimants for property.17, seclusion, 隔离eg, They may even define whether at all women should work outside the home, such as female seclusion norms.18, inheritance, 遗产eg, Social norms can thus severely restrict women’s economic options by discouraging them from claiming their inheritance or from taking up jobs.19, exogenous, 外因的eg, Conventionally, economists have taken very little account of perception biases and assume that social norms are exogenous.20, digress, 离题e g, Don’t allow yourself to digress about side issues or irrelevancies.21, cohesion, 凝聚，结合fragment, 碎片eg, Without transitions, speeches lack cohesion and sound fragmented.22, monotone, 单调syllable, 音节enunciate, 发音，阐明eg, Do not speak in a monotone, speak each syllable of every word clearly and distinctly and enunciate clearly.23, ambivalent, 矛盾的eg, If you are bored or ambivalent, your tone and manners will reflect your attitude. 24, dwell, 居住，存在于，细想某事e g, This part is most difficult, let’s dwell a little on it.Phrase1, move beyond rhetoric, 实际行动2, take perceptions, 首先来讲3, be embedded in 根植于……4, transfer…to… 过户，转账财产，转学，调离工作5, be entitled to 有权力做某事6, cut across 径直穿过，抄近路通过7, claim one’s inheritance, 继承遗产8, take account of 考虑9. trim away 剔除，10, glue to 粘上，盯住，注意力集中于11, dwell on 细想某事Task 3Words1, retention, 保留，扣留eg, A well-prepared and successful Q&A has many advantages: to clarify points, to gain additional information and to increase retention of information.2, moderator, 仲裁人、调解人sponsor, 赞助者panelist, 专家小组3，toxic, 有毒的gigantic, 巨大的，庞大的eg, The result is that we put billions of pounds of toxic materials in the air and generate gigantic amounts of waste.4, crank, 奇想，曲柄eg, I want to crank the goal of industry in a different direction to produce a world of abundance and good design.5, dispense, 免除，分配e g, “We’ll tell you at what rate you can dispense death.”6, juncture, 时刻eg, The U.S. is pleased to be able to share our experiences at this important juncture in Chinese history.7, dictate, 命令，指示eg, We have learned the increased economic growth does not dictate a decrease in environmental progress.8, hazardous, 有危险的，碰运气的eg, We have signed an agreement on hazardous waste management.9, annex, 附加物eg, This new annex will enhance the successful relationship that has been established between the U.S. and China.10, capacitor, 电容器eg, China has started work on projects to aid in the cleanup of sites where capacitors are stored and buried.11, disposable, 可任意处理的，用完即可丢弃的beverage, 饮料eg, Denmark has completely banned the use of disposable beverage containers. 12, attribute, 属性、特质empathy, 神入，感同身受eg, A manager should possess attribute such as confidence, flexibility , helicopter view(全局观念) and empathy are also very helpful.13, adversity, 逆境tribulation, 失败，失利resolute, 坚决的eg, Every great person has to endure tremendous trail and tribulations, each time you persist in the face of adversity and disappointment, you become stronger and more resolute.14, instill, 徐徐滴入eg, How do you instill ethical leadership throughout your organization15, dictate, 指示，命令eg, there are some particular dictates:…16，remunerative, 盈利的eg, I have to say it is not very remunerative, I couldn’t even make the fight out here. 18, groom, 培养人才，整饬eg, I am looking forward to being a good advisor, making sure that Berkshire is grooming people for whatever succession.Phrase1, open up 打开，开始2, integrate…with… 把…结合起来3, commit to 承诺，许诺4, helicopter view, 全局观念5, build into 注入6, proficiency in 精通，熟练7, a shred of 碎片，少量8, wrap up, 包裹，圆满完成9, hit the nail on the head 直中要害10, don’t hold water, 站不住脚。