(完整word版)旅游英语期末考翻译题(题目+答案版)
旅游英语答案
Unit 13. English-Chinese TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1．当他还年幼时，明朝（1368-1644）在1378年征服了他所在的那个省。
他被带到了当时明朝的首都，成为了一名宦官。
2．郑和帮助朱棣赢得皇位后，就被他安排专门负责掌管中国海军。
3．郑和下西洋航海历史比哥伦布航海要早87年，比伽马早93年，比麦哲伦早116年之久。
4．郑和一般是通过外交手段来达到自己的目标并且他所率领强大军队吓得那些最有可能成为敌人的人屈服于他。
5．从他的第四次航行以来，他就带回来自30多个国家的外交使节，专门前往中国向明朝礼拜。
B. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese据现存资料记录郑和走路似老虎，在他认为有必要时不惜使用暴力，用强大的中国军队来震慑外国人。
他不仅残酷镇压长期困扰中国和东南亚水域的海盗们，而且还发动了一场反对锡兰王国的科特陆地战争。
当阿拉伯和东非当地官员威胁着他的船队时，他向他们展示强大的中国军队。
4. Chinese-English TranslationA．Translate the following sentences into English1. Since then, this kind of glass was produced in large quantities in China and becamea common utensil.2. The fact that Marco was not a historian did not stop him offering a long history about the Mongols.3. Marco's account of the Mongol's life is particularly interesting when compared to the tale of many wonders of Chinese civilization which he was soon to see for himself.4. Their ships navigated the wide sea area, developing mutual trade, exchanging culture and technologies, communicating traffic on the sea and promoting social and economic development in such countries and areas.5. Although he has a tomb in China, it is empty: he was, like many great admirals,buried at sea.B．Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn 1485, Columbus presented his plans to John II, King of Portugal. He proposed the king equip three sturdy ships and grant Columbus one year's time to sail out into the Atlantic, search for a western route to Orient, and then return home. Columbus also requested he be made "Great Admiral of the Ocean", created governor of any and all lands he discovered, and given one-tenth of all revenue from those lands discovered.Unit 2 Ⅲ. English-Chinese TranslationA. 1.中国地大物博，坐飞机旅行对于时间有限的、需抵达相距几千英里之外目的地的游客来说是唯一真正可行的选择。
旅游英语课后练习和翻译
1 In Maslow’s opinion, there is a hierarchy of universal wants and needs found in every human being.在马斯洛的观点，有每个人的发现普遍的需要和需求的层次结构。
A.generalB. variousC. anxiousD. Elaborate2 Then tourism turns out to be a good solution, since it provide ample chances to satisfy most of the need, and the needs, in turn, constitute major motivational factors for people to travel and go on vacation.然后旅游业原来是一个好的解决方案，因为它提供了充足的机会来满足大多数的需要，需求，反过来，构成主要的激励因素，为人们出行和去度假。
A. organizeB. formC. broadenD. compose3 Actually, travel for sports is one of the fastest growing generators of travel.实际上,体育旅游是增长最快的一个发电机的旅行。
A. elementsB. motivatorsC. illusionsD. conditions4 The end for belonging is manifested in the desire to visit friends or relatives, to meet new people and make new friendships.归属感的结束是表现为希望拜访朋友或亲戚,认识新朋友,结交新的朋友。
A. extendedB. progressedC. satisfiedD. revealed5 The need for esteem is identified with the desire for recognition, attention, appreciation, and reputation.尊重的需要是确定与识别，专注，升值的愿望，和声誉。
旅游英语期中期末考试附答案
教育部高等学校旅游管理类专业教学指导委员会规划教材《旅游英语》期中考试试题(考查内容为1-8章）2019.8.8I.Single Choice Questions: Choose the right option to complete the sentence. (30%)1.May I have your ____________, ladies and gentlemen?A. noticeB. listeningC. attentionD. intention2.I feel ____________ to be invited to speak on the campus of this world-known university.A.honoredB. prideC. pleasantD. interesting3.The three basic elements that tourism covers are the tourist, the tourist resources and the tourist ___________ .A.destinationB. productsC. mediaD. motivation4.We have a special ___________ at the moment for package tours.A.promotionB. packageC. commissionD. agenda5.It is 500 USD every person, including the air fare and __________ for one night with a complimentary breakfast.A.stayB. livingC. lodgeD. accommodation5.R.V. is about being ____________ and making choices on the go for those who want to stay ina relatively comfortable home of your own while traveling.A.flexibleB. comfortableC. spontaneousD. luxurious6.Brand penetration in Europe has failed to reach the U.S. heights, with approximately only 30% of European hotels being “branded”.A.penetrationB. limitationC. boastingD. creation7.My name is David. _________ Sunshine Tours I’d like to welcome you all to San Diego.A.In the name ofB. On behalf ofC. In stead ofD. In names of8.When owners are not in a position to manage a hotel, they will seek the service of a ___________, a non-branded management company, who can handle the day-to-day hotel operations.A.agencyB. third partyC. mediaD. medium9.I suggest you should not purchase any package tour from street vendors as some are not always reliable.A.gratefulB. wonderfulC. truthfulD. reliable10.Sunshine Tours offers a variety of travel plans with __________ discounts.A.massiveB. glamoursC. amusingD. appealing11.There are obvious benefits of association with a brand, including a higher likelihood success, brand awareness, in creased ____________ financing and to centralized systems.A.aware ofB. danger ofC. access toD. relation with12.If you were _________ or asked for commission during the trip, call the tourism board to complain.A.kidnappedB. overchargedC. treatedD. dealt with13.Their Chinese restaurant serves Huaiyang cuisine, and the western restaurant provides a variety of food and beverages of different styles.A.culinaryB. cookeryC. cuisineD. cooking14.After the cashier settled the bill, the waitress returned the change and ________ to the guest.A.InvoiceB. slipC. billD. receiptII.Vocabulary. (20%)Fill out the blanks with English words corresponding to the meaning.1.宴会n.（）banquet2.下车，下船v.（）disembark3.华丽的a. （）flamboyant4.国内的a. （）domestic5.驾驶证n.（）driver’s licence6.（酒店）礼宾部n. （）concierge7.包价旅游n.（）package tour8.论坛n. （）forum9.精华n.（）essence10.素食者n.（）vegetarianIII.Right or Wrong: Read the following descriptions of settling account. Which steps are proper, which are not in good manner? Write R for right steps and W for wrong ones. Then correct the wrongs. (20%)1.The guest calls “Waiter, please!”2.The waiter calculate and totals the bill and read the amount to the guest.（right：The waiter goes to the cashier and instructs him/her to sum up the bill by the table number.）3.The waiter approaches the table and stands straight to the right of the guest and lays the bill directly on the table. （Correction: presents the bill in the folder.)4.The waiter pushes the guest to pay quickly. (wait for the guest to examine the bill)5.The waiter takes the bill and cash to the cashier, then gives the receipt to the guest and politely asks if he could keep the change for tips.IV.汉译英(15%)1.近来有研究指出，长江是中华文明的源头。
大学课程《旅游英语》专业期末试题A卷及答案
旅游英语课程考试试 卷本试卷适用于职.， 考试日期： ；试卷所需时间：120分钟， 闭卷；试卷总分：100分；A 卷。
注意：请把答案写在答题纸上，客观题在所选字母中间划一横线。
Part I. Vocabulary （20%）Section A.Directions: In this part, you are require to match the words or phrases in the column A with its corresponding translation in the Column B and then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A B1. entry visa A.包价客车游2. luxury touring coaches B.食宿3. inclusive motor-coach tour C.入境签证4. admission cost D. 大雁塔5. acrobatic show E.入场费6. Express Mail Service (EMS) F. 豪华旅游客车7. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda G . 中国邮政8. board and accommodation H.杂技表演9. family suite I. 饮食文化 10. cuisine culture J. 合家欢套间Section B.Directions: Put the following special terms in Chinese.1. building directory2. construction tax3. beauty salon4. foot massage room5. executive suite6. deluxe queen room7. Muslim cuisine8. vegetarian food 9 Christmas waits 10. HalloweenPart II. Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this part, there are three passages. Each one is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage onePeacefully situated in Westminster’s Vincent Square, the Rochester offers an oasis of calm, yet remains at the hub of Central London. The hotel is a perfect retreat for visitors and business travelers alike. It offers a tranquil haven of hospitality in a central London location.For the tourists many places of interest are within easy walking distance with Buckingham Palace, Whitehall, Westminster Abbey and Cathedral, the House of Parliament and the River Thames, along with some of the finest shops and theatres just minutes away.系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线For the business executive the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Center, one of the world’s finest conference venues and the Royal Horticulture Halls are just a gemstone’s throw away.Transportation is easy with Victoria Rail, Underground and Bus Station just a few minutes walk away, making Heathrow and Gatwick Airports an easy 40 minutes’ journey.1. The passage is an introduction to the _____ of a hotel. .A. accommodationB. locationC. facilitiesD. services2. In paragraph one, how do you understand the sentence “the Rochester offers an oasis of calm, yet remain at the hub of Central London”? ______A. Though located at the noisy center of London, the Rochester gives customersa feeling as if staying in a green spot in a desert.B. Though located at the central part of London, the Rochester gives customersa feeling of quietness and calm in a desert.C. The Rochester gives customers a feeling as if staying in a green spot in adesert, but it is located at the central part of London.D. The Rochester gives customers a feeling of quietness and calm in a desert,but it is located at the noisy center of London.3. According to paragraph one we can know the hotel offers both travelers and business people an ideal place of _____A. peaceB. privacyC. securityD. A, B and C4. In paragraph three “a gemstone’s throw away” means ______.A. the way you throw a gemstoneB. just minutes awayC. nearbyD. the distance of a gemstone’ throw away5. As for the amazing parts of the hotel, the passage mentions the following exceptfor _____.A. the special place where it is locatedB. places of interestsC. easy transportationD. good servicesPassage twoThe actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants. Their duties include recognizing the guests, introducing room facilities and service, making or changing beds, dusting furniture, sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets, washing bathrooms, replacing towels and washing clothes, making up room and doing turn-down service. They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests' reasonable demands, such as wake-up service, room service, laundry service, shoeshine service and baby-sitting service. Whenever and wherever possible, the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests. In addition, they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary. Finally, to be competent hotel staffs, they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence.Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests. A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time, or he may indicate he does not want to be disturbed at all, or he would like to have meals in his room. Almost all hotels provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases. In addition, guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department, such as irons, transformers, special pillows, extra hangers, cribs for infants and hair dryers. In some hotels, the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service.Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen. Theirwork involves window-washing, shampooing carpets, polishing metals, removing and cleaning draperies, cleaning the public areas of the hotels, and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women. The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department, such as providing guests with extra things on request.6 .Heavy chores are performed by _______.A. housekeepersB. housemenC. room attendantsD. assistants7. The word "intimate" in the first line of the second paragraph means _______.A. close and familiarB. clearC. internalD. interesting8. The word "crib" in the phrase "cribs for infants" means _______.A. copyB. boneC. foodsD. a bed for new baby9. From this passage we can know that _______.A. room attendants’ work is very hardB. room attendants are very kindC. room attendants are the busiestD. room attendants' work is very important10. Housemen do the following except _______.A. washing windowB. serving foodsC. running errands for the housekeeping departmentD. cleaning draperiesPassage threeThe Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Beginning of Spring. Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year (Do not lose track here: we are talking about the new year in terms of the Chinese calendar).One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.11. According to the legend, “Nian” is _____A. an immortal godB. a personC. a monster beastD. the beginning of spring12. In paragraph one, the phrase “to prey on people” means ______A. to make people think and worry about it all the timeB. to harm people who are weaker or make use of them in a dishonest wayC. to hunt and kill people for foodD. to deceive people13. In paragraph two, “domestic animals” mean_____A. animals that are inside a particular country; not foreign or internationalB. animals that are used in the home; connected with the home or familyC. animals that are kept on farms or as petsD. animals that are wild14. Today the term “Guo Nian” means ______.A. “celebrate the new yearB. observe the New YearC. survive the monst er beast “Nian”D. both A and B15. The passage mainly tell us the _____.A. the origin of Chinese New YearB. the celebration of Chinese New YearC. the traditions of Chinese New YearD. the significance of Chinese New YearPart III. Banked Cloze （10%）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Food provides a theme for classic dramas such as A Dream of Red Mansions and scenes of banquets are often ___1__ on scenes in paintings and other works of art, while the subject is celebrated in songs and discussed in philosophical debates.F. T. Cheng wrote: “It is food that ____2__ the imagination of her (China’s) thinkers, sharpens the wits of her scholars, enhances the talents of those who work by the hand, and ____3___the spirit of the people.” As a result, a Chinese chef has more to consider than __4____ preparing food. He or she must make it __5___, with a harmonious blend of color and texture. He must balance hot and cold dishes, ____6__ sure that they conform to the principles of yin and yang. Throughout the country there is a great ____7__ of cuisine, which is __8____ available outside their native provinces. Today visitors to Beijing and Shanghai can ____9__ the fare of Guangdong, Suchuan, Mongolia and Yunnan at restaurants ___10___ by chefs from different regions.Part IV. Translation （25%）Directions:In this part, there are five sentences to test your ability of tourismtranslation. Put the following into English..1.中国旅行社始建于1949年11月,现已发展成入境游﹑出境游﹑国内游三业并举﹑每年接待数十万中外游客的国际旅行社,成为亚洲及太平洋旅游协会(PATA) ﹑美国旅游批发商协会(USTOA)﹑美国旅游代理商协会(ASTA)﹑国际航空运输协会(IATA)等国际旅游组织的正式会员。
旅游英语部分课后习题答案
Universal=general 普通的constitute=form 组成generators=motivators 动力Esteem=respect 尊敬Manifested=revealed 显示Impetus=stimulus 刺激Justifiable=reasonable 合理的Discretionary=ready 自由决定的Convention=conference 会议Accordingly=consequently因此Remunerated=paid Excursionists=trippers 远足者Distinguish=discriminate 辨别Facilitate=assist 促进Consecutive=successive 连续的Reword=repeat 重述Classifications=sorts 种类Appeal=attraction 吸引力Trend=tendency 趋势Clamor=hubbub 喧哗Evolved=developed 发达的Segment=part 部分Patronize=go to Distinguishing=distinct有区别的Jubilant=cheerful 欢呼的Assemblies=congregations集会Eclipsed=obscured 昏暗的Toil=hard work辛苦Memorable=unforgettable 难忘的Superseded=replace 取代Sacrificing=offering 献祭Fatuous=vacuous 空洞的Unusual=unreadable 难以理解的Adhere to=stick to坚持Mobile=moving Establishments=enterprises 企业Franchise=warrant 经营权Ground=frozen 冻结的Institutional=organizational制度的Unprecedented=exceptional 空前的Version=reproduction复制品Toddlers=teeters 跷跷板Replica=copy 复制品Facades=faces表面Wags=swings 摇摆Debris=remains 残骸Inexpensive=cheap便宜Paradise=fairyland 天堂1. xi’anB.establishD.south ofD.ancient tombA.better protectedB.the qing dynastyC.its highlyC.water resourcesA.the development2 the tourist industryD.one of the few areasB.tthe increasedA.getting intertainmentC.flexibleA.the speedyB.more likely toD.the correspondingC.Technically speaking5.the taj mahalC.wanted tomemorize his queenB.an emperorC.has become a placeD.building a similarC.foured a little mirrorD.in the taj mahalA.about the taj majhal8 table mannersA.if the hostessB.put downC.ask the hostessC.sitting upD.the delightfulD.apologize toA.with a spoonD.how to conduct yourself9.tourist attractions and entertainmentD.various featuresD.nightlifeA.castlesD.niagara fallsCvisit some unusual spotsD.the amount ofD.the partyB.travlers canUniversal=general 普通的constitute=form 组成generators=motivators 动力Esteem=respect 尊敬Manifested=revealed 显示Impetus=stimulus 刺激Justifiable=reasonable 合理的Discretionary=ready 自由决定的Convention=conference 会议Accordingly=consequently因此Remunerated=paid Excursionists=trippers 远足者Distinguish=discriminate 辨别Facilitate=assist 促进Consecutive=successive 连续的Reword=repeat 重述Classifications=sorts 种类Appeal=attraction 吸引力Trend=tendency 趋势Clamor=hubbub 喧哗Evolved=developed 发达的Segment=part 部分Patronize=go to Distinguishing=distinct有区别的Jubilant=cheerful 欢呼的Assemblies=congregations集会Eclipsed=obscured 昏暗的Toil=hard work辛苦Memorable=unforgettable 难忘的Superseded=replace 取代Sacrificing=offering 献祭Fatuous=vacuous 空洞的Unusual=unreadable 难以理解的Adhere to=stick to坚持Mobile=moving Establishments=enterprises 企业Franchise=warrant 经营权Ground=frozen 冻结的Institutional=organizational制度的Unprecedented=exceptional 空前的Version=reproduction复制品Toddlers=teeters 跷跷板Replica=copy 复制品Facades=faces表面Wags=swings 摇摆Debris=remains 残骸Inexpensive=cheap便宜Paradise=fairyland 天堂1. xi’an B.establishD.south ofD.ancient tombA.better protectedB.the qing dynastyC.its highlyC.water resourcesA.the development2 the tourist industryD.one of the few areasB.tthe increasedA.getting intertainmentC.flexibleA.the speedyB.more likely toD.the correspondingC.Technically speaking5.the taj mahalC.wanted tomemorize his queenB.an emperorC.has become a placeD.building a similarC.foured a little mirrorD.in the taj mahalA.about the taj majhal8 table mannersA.if the hostessB.put downC.ask the hostessC.sitting upD.the delightfulD.apologize toA.with a spoonD.how to conduct yourself9.tourist attractions and entertainmentD.various featuresD.nightlifeA.castlesD.niagara fallsCvisit some unusual spotsD.the amount ofD.the partyB.travlers can。
(完整word版)旅游英语期末考翻译题(题目+答案版)
II.20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。
20分(仅仅是部分，待补充)等级制度a hierarchy of universal wants and needs灵感需求aesthetic stimulation多人关注的运动spectator sports北京元谋人Peking Man华北平原the Great North China Plain战国时期the Warring States Period天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum紫禁城the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace传统与现代的结合old meets new人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People武夷山风景区the Wuyishan Scenic Area丹霞地貌Danxia landform文人墨客men of letters摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions竹筏a bamboo raft悬棺hanging coffins云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists天王殿the Heavenly King Hall大雄宝殿the Grand Hall卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha玉佛楼the Jade Buddha Chamber方丈室the Abbot’s Room佛光a back halo观音Goddess of Mercy弟子disciple中国共产党the Communist Party of China国务院the State Council五星红旗the five-star red flag义勇军进行曲the March of the V olunteers社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters悲惨世界Les Miserable歌剧魅影Phantom of the Opera最新技术state-of-the-art弥漫节日的气氛be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere身着节日的盛装in their holiday best灯火辉煌a blaze of light秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding燕窝汤birds nest soup鱼翅shark’s fin soup海参sea cucumbers熊掌bears’ paws{宫保鸡丁Spicy Diced Chicken with Peanuts鱼香肉丝Fish-flavored Pork Shred麻婆豆腐Pockmarked Woman’s Bean Curd回锅肉Twice cooked pork slices八仙过海Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea}座位安排显示主人的生活阅历the seating arrangement will show the host’sophistication招待客人entertain guests兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses开幕be inaugurated秦始皇陵Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum这些壮观的军队具有极高的艺术魅力，生动地反应了2000年前的中国人民的非凡智慧和杰出的创造力。
旅游英语期末考试卷带答案3套期末考试卷AB卷带答案习题试卷模拟卷
旅游英语期末考试卷带答案3套期末考试卷AB卷带答案习题试卷模拟卷Paper 1I. Reading Comprehension (2’*15=30’)Directions: After reading the three following passages, you will find 15 questions and make the correct choice to each question.Passage 1When Chinese and Western customs associated with dinner invitations are compared, it can easily be seen that there are many differences between the two cultures. This may easily result in problems and misunderstandings for Chinese and Westerners.From the Western point of view, there are the following difficulties associated with eating a Chinese meal. Firstly, Westerners may be unused to using chopsticks, and for reasons of hygiene they may feel uncomfortable at everyone eating out of a communal dish with their own chopsticks. Moreover, they may not know what to do with unwanted items such as bones. To keep them in their bowl or dish is impractical, yet to simply place them on the table seems impolite. But perhaps the biggest problem relates to the quantity of food. Most Westerners feel quite overwhelmed by the vast amount of food that is served. When the host continuously offers them more and more and often actually places it on their own dish, they may not know what to do. According to their Western custom, they should eat everything that is served. Yet the quantity is so great at a Chinese meal that this is almost impossible. Normally uneaten, and so may try to refuse the host’s offers. When this has little effect and they are still given more, they may feel they have no choicebut to eat it all. Indigestion is often the result!It is often helpful for Westerners if a Chinese host understands these differences. Placing serving spoons on the table and giving the guests their own spoon and fork (as well as chopsticks) is often appreciated, especially if a simple comment is made like “You can use your spoon if you prefer”. Then the Westerners can choose to use whichever they prefer. It is also helpful if the host does not plac e too much food on the guests’ plates and if they say they have had sufficient food, to accept their comments. T elling the guests where to put items such as bones may also be appreciated.From the Chinese point of view, it may seem that a Western host is not very hospitable. Much less food is provided than at a Chinese dinner, and it may seem that the host has taken relatively little trouble over preparing the meal. Moreover the host does not offer the food very often, and so may appear ungenerous. As a result of all this, Chinese guests may feel unwelcomed. However, this does not mean that Westerners do not really welcome their guests. Perhaps it is simply the differing importance of food in the two cultures that accounts for these differences.1. Which of the following is not the problem or misunderstanding that may occur when the Western guests have a meal with Chinese host together?A. the use of tablewareB. how to do with unwanted items such as bonesC. problem relates to the quantity of foodD. the number of people who have a meal together2. How can the westerners do with the food that the Chinese host continuously offers when they are full?A. They should eat everything that is served.B. They can refuse the host’s offer or keep the uneaten in their bowl or dish.C. They can throw it away.D. They can place it on the table.3. When inviting Westerners to have a meal at home, a Chinese host who understands the differences between the two cultures may not _______.A. Place serving spoons on the table and giving the guests their own spoon and fork (as well as chopsticks)B. place too much food on the guest s’ platesC. tell the guests where to put items such as bonesD. accept their comments if they say they have had sufficient food4. The reasons that Chinese guests may feel unwelcomed ina Western host’s home are _______.a. everyone use his own spoon and forkb. the Western host is ungenerousc. much less food is provided than at a Chinese dinnerd. the host does not offer the food very oftenA. a and bB. b and cC. c and dD. a and d5. The best title for this passage is _______.A. An Introduction to Chinese and Western CustomsB. Potential Problems & Misunderstandings for Dinner InvitationsC. Dinner Invitations in ChinaD. The Difference and Similarities between the Chinese and the WesternersPassage 2MEETING THE GUESTSWhen overseas tourists travel to us, you need to be extra attentive. From the moment they arrive, your guests should feel welcome. You should be waiting at the airport to greet your tourists when the plane lands, take them to hotel, and make sure they settle in comfortably. The purpose of greeting is to establish or maintain friendly contact, and the purpose of manners is to make your tourists feel comfortable. There is some preparation work to do before receiving the group. You should be familiar with the schedule, call first and reconfirm when and where the group will arrive. You can ask the information office at the airport for actual arrival time of the flight two hours ahead of the schedule. You should be familiar with the group’s tour leaders and t he travel agency. You need get the data of group from the travel agency, preparing the tools such as tour guide card, microphone, guiding banner and the like. The most important thing is to take the busy trafficked situation into account, reaching the meeting place at least half an hour ahead of the schedule and wait for the guests to come.There are some activities for you to do while waiting for the guests. It is necessary to meet the bus driver in advance, double-check the route, and sign the bill of renting bus. Keep in contact with the driver and check the place where the bus is parked and inform the driver the itinerary. Make sure that your tour bus can find a place to park close enough to the terminal so that the tourists don't have to walk far. Also, you need to get in touch with the porters, confirm the places where the checked luggage will be handed over and where the luggage will be delivered. It is always essential for the tour guide to be familiar with the airportterminal, including the lost luggage claims.1. The purpose of greeting is to _______.A. establish or maintain friendly contactB. pick up your clientsC. take your clients to hotelD. recognize your clients2. The guide should prepare some tools before receiving the group, such as _______.A. flowerB. IC card for tour guideC. tour guide card, microphone, guiding banner and the like.D. loudspeaker3. The guide must reach the meeting place at least _______ ahead of the schedule and wait for the guests to come.A. two hoursB. half an hourC. four hoursD. two and half hours4. While waiting for the guests the guide must check _______ and inform the driver the itinerary.A. numbers of the ticketsB. bills of the hotelC. next sightseeingD. the place where the bus is parked5. Why does guide need to be familiar with the lost luggage claims?A. Wait for the luggage of his/her clients.B. Deliver the luggage of his/her clients.C. Find out the lost luggage of his/her clients there.D. Find out his/her luggage there.Passage 3Dear Jim,It is a pleasure to receive your letter of March 10th and to learn that you are interested in our plan for the vocation trip, and I certainly hope you can join us.To make your first visit to U.S. both enjoyable and successful, we have made this suitable plan after discussion.The first meeting is at the Maple Hotel at six p.m. on April 15. Then, early in the next morning, we’ll leave for Washington by train and arrive there at about ten o’clock. The first thing we’ll do there is to go to the hotel and have lunch. Then after lunch, we’ll travel around the city of Washington. We’ll spend two days visiting Washington, including a visit to the White House and George Washington’s home. In the afternoon of the 18th, we will go to the airport and take a plane for Chicago. There we’ll visit two or three museums, the University of Chicago and some other interesting places. Then we’ll take the plane again to go to Boston. On the 23rd of April, we will be back in New York.Please let me know if there’s anything else you’d like to know about this plan.If you can come, please let us know the time of your arrival here. We’ll then go to meet you at the airport.We are looking forward to seeing you on the 15th.Sincerely yours,BillDecide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. This is a eight-day trip.( ) 2. On April 17, they may be visiting Boston according to the plan.( ) 3. Four cities may be visited during this trip.( ) 4. They will spend three days visiting Washington.( ) 5. This is a letter Jim wrote to Bill.II. Cloze (1’*15=15’)Directions: Fill in the missing words.Presents If you are invited to someone’s home to have a __________ (1), it is usual to take some flowers or a box of chocolates. It is not usual to take a bottle of __________ (2) unless you know your host well. Although flowers and chocolates are quite __________ (3), it would be very nice if you could take something from your country. It is different if you are invited to a party, and it also __________ (4) on what kind of party it is. Many parties these days are “bring a bottle” parties. __________ (5) your host is very rich then a bottle of wine is always welcome if it is a big party of say 30 or more people. Ask whether or not you should bring a bottle when you are invited if you aren’t sure. Say something like, “Can I bring a bottle?” And your __________ (6) will tell you what to do.Punctuality If you are invited to dinner at someone’s home, you shouldn’t arrive __________ (7) than the time given and you shouldn’t arrive more than about 15 minutes late. If you are going to be __________ (8), telephone and let your host know so that the meal can be __________ (9). Dinner is usually served __________ (10) 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. Very often guests are invited to arrive earlier than this so that they can have a drink and be introduced to the other __________ (11).How long should you stay? Watch other guests. But __________ (12) before midnight if it is a weekday evening and if you or your host must __________ (13) the next day. If the conversation is really full of life at midnight and you would liketo stay __________ (14), say, “What time do you usually go to bed?” And then your host can tell you whether they would like to finish the evening. Bigger parties are usually held at __________ (15) and often go on until 2 a.m. or even later.III. Translation (30’)Section A (1’*10=10’)Directions: Translate the following phrases and expressions into English or Chinese.inbound travel _________________________outbound travel _________________________sightseeing trip _________________________business trip _________________________optional tour _________________________package tour __________________________________________________ 正式邀请_________________________ 非正式邀请_________________________ 口头邀请_________________________ 书面邀请Section B (2’*5=10’)Directions: Complete the following dialogue by translating the Chinese in the brackets.Situation: Mr. Bob is going to book an air ticket with a receptionist.A: Receptionist W: BobA: Good morning! Can I help you?W: Good morning! ____________________________________________（我想预订从伦敦到巴黎的航班。
旅游英语期末考试试题答案
I.Single Choice Questions: Choose the right option to complete the sentence. (30%)1.The waiter __________ the table and stands straight to the right of the guest and presents the bill in the folder.A.approachesB. movesC. returnsD. turns2.--What time should we be ready? --I think we’d better make it 7.00, in case we get caught in traffic.A.blockedB. difficultiesC. caughtD. jam3.Tomorrow morning I will escort you to visit the Panda Base.A.accompanyB. spendC. withD. escort4.The kingdom was economically booming while serving as a peaceful and paradisal town for its citizens and visitors.A.IncreasingB. bloomingC. decreasingD. booming5.The Potala Palace stands up so high that it resembles a magnificent castle in the heaven.A.meansB.likesC. resemblesD. similiars6.Travel agents hold the role of selling and administering packages from various tour operators to their personal clients based on what they’re looking for and what package suits each client best. A. agents B. agencies C. guides D. operators7.The “Guard Mounting” ceremony takes place every day around 11.30 a.m. which attracts lots of visitors to ___________.A.watchingB. witnessC. witD. withhold8.A huge stock of cultural relics including stone and jade tools and stone arrowheads ____________ the Neolithic Age.A.originated fromB. coming fromC. comes out ofD. dates back to9.The Elephant Trunk Hill was ___________ its shape, appearing to be a huge elephant siphoning up water from the Li River below her feet.d afterB. named forC. named onD. named of10.Aboriginal people became economically marginalized and were exposed to new diseases. Among the consequences were massive depopulation and even __________ for some aboriginal tribes.A.dispersalB. disappearC. extinctionD. evolution11.The Metropolitan Museum of Art offers collections and special exhibits ______________ Ancient Egyptian Vases and Roman Statues to Tiffany Stained Glass and Rembrandt Paintings and much, much more.A.being includedB. ranging fromC. inclusive ofD. extending from12._____________, “when people feel economically insecure, they tend to reassure themselves by shopping.” Says George Loewenstein, Ph. D., professor of economics and psychology at Carnegie Mellon University.A.generallyB. IronicallyC. FranklyD. Fabulously13.Cruise tours are often referred to as northbound or southbound depending on the ___________ of the cruise, while a pre-or post-cruise land tour indicates whether travelers are touring Alaska by land before their cruise or after.A.IntentionB. orientationC. attentionD. direction14.During the past few decades gambling has been _____________ in a number of states, whichled to considerable growth in the number of casinos and other establishments offering gaming opportunities.A.prohibitedB. bannedC. legalizedD. punished15.Travel can certainly be an economic boom to a country, bringing in much needed economic _____________.A.recessionB. attentionC. depressionD. revenueII.Vocabulary. Fill out the blanks with English words corresponding to the meaning. (20%)1.展位n.（）booth2.冰川n.（）glacier3.优雅，秀美n. （）elegance4.必游之处n.（）must-see5.促销n. （）promotion6.跨洲的a.（）transcontinental7.可持续的 a.（）sustainable8.大都市的 a. （）metropolitan9.好奇心n. （）curiosity10.生态旅馆n.（）eco-lodgeIII.Fill out the blanks with Chinese corresponding to the meaning. (20%)1.nomadic adj. （）2.sanative adj. （）3.privileged adj. （）4.reputation n. （）5.infrastructure n. （）6.manuscripts n. （）7.franchisee n. （）8.colossal adj. （）9.awe-inspiring adj. （）10.boutique n. （）IV.汉译英(15%)1.我在找买给我太太的礼物，有什么推荐吗？I am looking for gifts for my wife. Is there anything you recommend?2.感谢您在我们在纽约期间为我们这个团所做的一切。
旅游英语考试试题
旅游英语考试试题旅游英语考试试题旅游英语考试是许多人在准备出国旅游或者从事旅游行业时必须面对的一项考试。
它不仅考察了考生的英语水平，还涉及到了旅游相关的知识和技能。
在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一些常见的旅游英语考试试题，并给出相应的解答。
一、听力理解1. 你将听到一段对话，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bus station?B: Sure. Go straight for two blocks, then turn left. You will see the bus station on your right.Question: Where is the bus station?A. On the leftB. On the rightC. Straight ahead答案：B. On the right解析：根据对话中的描述，我们可以得知公交车站在右边。
2. 你将听到一段旅游介绍，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
Guide: Welcome to our city! Now, let me introduce you to our famous attractions. The first one is the historical museum, which displays artifacts from ancient times. The second one is the beautiful botanical garden, where you can enjoy various plants and flowers. The last one is the modern art gallery, where you can appreciate contemporary artworks.Question: What can you do in the botanical garden?A. Learn about historyB. Admire artworksC. Enjoy plants and flowers答案：C. Enjoy plants and flowers解析：根据介绍中的描述，我们可以得知在植物园里可以欣赏各种植物和花卉。
旅游英语——考试题库及答案.docx
why
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10. Jack looked down Tom for his poor man ners.
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at
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回答错误！正确答案：C
10. If the wounded soldier had been given first —,he would not have died.
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attention
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---Do you have a table for two ? ---1 / nsorry to say that we haven got any tables this evening.
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hard
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回答错误！正确答案：A
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It ' time to say goodbye to my school. I ' a Iways remember the pe ople have helped me.
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英语旅游试题及答案
英语旅游试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for tourists?A. PlaneB. TrainC. CarD. Bicycle2. What does the abbreviation "UNESCO" stand for?A. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationB. United Nations Economic and Social CouncilC. United Nations Environmental and Social CouncilD. United Nations International Security Council3. In English, the term "check-in" is commonly used in the context of:A. BankingB. HospitalsC. HotelsD. Schools4. The phrase "hop on and off" is often associated with:A. BusesB. TrainsC. PlanesD. Boats5. What is the meaning of the word "itinerary"?A. A list of places to visitB. A travel agencyC. A type of passportD. A travel insurance policy二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The Great Wall of China is one of the ________ wonders of the world.7. When traveling abroad, it is important to have your________ ready for any emergencies.8. A tourist may need to exchange their local currency for________ currency at the airport.9. The term "cultural exchange" refers to the process of learning about and understanding another country's ________ and traditions.10. A ________ is a person who travels for pleasure, especially to different cities or countries.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. What are the advantages of traveling by train compared to other modes of transportation?12. Describe the role of a travel guide in facilitating a tourist's journey.13. Explain the importance of environmental conservation in tourism.14. Discuss the benefits of learning a new language for a tourist.四、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:Traveling is a wonderful way to broaden one's horizons and experience new cultures. It allows individuals to step out of their comfort zones and immerse themselves in different environments. However, it is crucial to be aware of the local customs and traditions to avoid misunderstandings and to show respect to the host country.15. What is the main purpose of traveling according to the passage?16. Why is it important to be aware of local customs and traditions when traveling?17. What does the passage suggest about the experience of traveling?18. What does the term "comfort zone" mean in the context of the passage?19. How can one show respect to the host country while traveling?五、写作题（15分）20. Write a short essay on the topic "The Impact of Tourism on Local Economies." Your essay should be at least 200 words and should include the following points:- The positive effects of tourism on local economies.- The potential negative impacts that tourism may have.- Suggestions for sustainable tourism practices.答案：一、选择题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. A二、填空题6. Seven7. Passport8. Foreign9. Culture10. Tourist三、简答题11. Traveling by train is often more scenic, allows for more mobility during the journey, and can be more environmentally friendly compared to other modes of transportation.12. A travel guide provides information about local attractions, helps with language barriers, and ensures tourists have a safe and enjoyable experience.13. Environmental conservation in tourism is important to preserve natural and cultural heritage for future generations and to maintain the appeal of tourist destinations.14. Learning a new language can enhance cultural understanding, facilitate communication, and enrich thetravel experience.四、阅读理解15. The main purpose of traveling is to broaden one's horizons and experience new cultures.16. Being aware of local customs and traditions is importantto avoid misunderstandings and show respect.17. The passage suggests that traveling can be an enriching and immersive experience.18. "Comfort zone" refers to the familiar environment where one feels at ease and without challenges.19. One can show respect to the host country by learning about and following local customs and traditions.五、写作题[考生需根据题目要求自行撰写短文]。
《旅游英语》听力文本和练习答案
seven minutes time. We ask that you please (7) fasten your seatbelts at this time and (8) secure all
A:这就是旅馆单。
T:您能否建议一家较为便宜的旅馆?
A:可以。想住在市中心还是郊区？
T:市中心。
A:看这儿。我向您推荐Forest House Hostel。每晚不超过50英镑。
T:非常感谢。怎么才能知道他们是否还有空房间？
A:可以给他们打电话。那边就有一个公用电话。
T:要是他们没有空房间了怎么办呢？
19) Please remain in your seats until we taxi in to the gate.
20) In case of a water landing, life vests could be located underneath your seats.
2.Translation.
seated on the plane during that time.
2) Please have your passport out when you go through security.
3) We offer complimentary coffee or tea, but you have to pay for alcohol.
9) I’m used to travelling now. My body doesn’t suffer from jet lag anymore.
实用旅游英语教程(第二版)练习答案和翻译
III. Exercises 2. Fill in each blank with the most appropriate word from the four choices given below. traveling People who like traveling have their reasons. One is that traveling provides (1) for them to taste strange food and to know foreign customs that they (2) would not know. Their second reason is that travelers can (3) friends along their way. The most important reason they maintain is that by this instructive activity they can (4) their horizons, enrich their experience of life, and expand their (5) of knowledge,
(4) With the opening policy, we should ________________ our give an impetus to export and import trade market.
(5) China __ always _____________ the Great Wall by the is associated with foreign guests because they think that it is a must for everyone to visit.
旅游英语习题及参考答案
旅游英语习题及参考答案《旅游英语》复习题一、配对选择题Match the words given under A with the meanings given under B. List B has extra items.A B1. tour guide a）workplace where clothes are washed and ironed2. reservation b）A very tall building3. laundry c）a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts4. lobby d)A photographic image transferred to paper or a similar surface, usually from a negative.5. skyscraper e）a district that is reserved for particular purpose6）vegetarian f) large and often sumptuous tent7）pavilion g) a guide who leads others on a tour8）print h）a large entrance or reception room or area 9）calligraphy i）eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often)10）certificate j) beautiful handwriting11． roasted lamb rib a）牛排12．home-cooked bean curd b）香辣鸡肉13．Peanuts pickled in Aged Vinegar c）烤羊排14．Steak d) 火腿炒鸡蛋15．Chicken with Chili Oil e）鸡蛋羹16．BBQ pork f) 家常豆腐17．Poached egg g) 牛肉炖土豆18．Braised Beef with Potatoes h）北京烤鸭19．PeckingRoast Duck i）烤肉20．Fried egg with ham j) 老醋泡花生二、词汇汉译英Translate followings into English1.入境签证2.特别服务要求3.路线图4.文化遗迹5.游廊6.办理入住7.讨论日程8.点餐9.护照10.海关11.免税商店12.风土人情13.自由活动时间14.传统文化15.对联16.春节17.讨论日程18.点餐19.护照20.海关三、词汇英译汉Translate following into Chinese1.moat2.airport tax3.front office4.sightseeing tour5.green bean cake6.traveling palace7.Chinese Cuisine8.Minority Nationalities9.Boarding pass10.check out the room11. non-smoking section12.world cultural heritage13. standard room14.sightseeing tour15.green bean cake16.traveling palace17.Chinese Cuisine18.Minority Nationalities19.Boarding pass20.check out the room四、句子英译汉Translate the following sentences into English.（20 points）1.我将确保你们有充足的时间轻松。
旅游英语——考试题库及答案——2022年整理
》》》》》》精品资料，欢迎下载《《《《《《
---Do you have a table for two？ ---Iˊm sorry to say that we havenˊt got any ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ tables this evening.
收藏 A. hard B. vacant C. blank D. good
回答错误!正确答案： B
It’s time for sports. Let’s ______ bowling, shall we?
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回答错误!正确答案： C
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7.It is not easy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the answer to the difficult math problem.
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回答错误!正确答案： D
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》》》》》》精品资料，欢迎下载《《《《《《
7.She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three childre n ＿＿＿＿＿ a piece.
收藏 A. figure out B. figuring out C. to figure out D. being figured out
回答错误!正确答案： C
4. Who can it be? Iˊm quite ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a loss to guess.
收藏 A. on B. of C. in D. at
回答错误!正确答案： C
旅游英语期末考试卷带答案3套期末考试卷AB卷带答案习题试卷模拟卷
Paper 1I. Reading Comprehension (2’*15=30’)Directions: After reading the three following passages, you will find 15 questions and make the correct choice to each question.Passage 1When Chinese and Western customs associated with dinner invitations are compared, it can easily be seen that there are many differences between the two cultures. This may easily result in problems and misunderstandings for Chinese and Westerners.From the Western point of view, there are the following difficulties associated with eating a Chinese meal. Firstly, Westerners may be unused to using chopsticks, and for reasons of hygiene they may feel uncomfortable at everyone eating out of a communal dish with their own chopsticks. Moreover, they may not know what to do with unwanted items such as bones. To keep them in their bowl or dish is impractical, yet to simply place them on the table seems impolite. But perhaps the biggest problem relates to the quantity of food. Most Westerners feel quite overwhelmed by the vast amount of food that is served. When the host continuously offers them more and more and often actually places it on their own dish, they may not know what to do. According to their Western custom, they should eat everything that is served. Yet the quantity is so great at a Chinese meal that this is almost impossible. Normally uneaten, and so may try to refuse the host’s offers. When this has little effect and they are still given more, they may feel they have no choice but to eat it all. Indigestion is often the result!It is often helpful for Westerners if a Chinese host understands these differences. Placing serving spoons on the table and giving the guests their own spoon and fork (as well as chopsticks) is often appreciated, especially if a simple comment is made like “You can use your spoon if you prefer”. Then the Westerners can choose to use whichever they prefer. It is also helpful if the host does not place too much food on the guests’ plates and if they say they have had sufficient food, to accept their comments. Telling the guests where to put items such as bones may also be appreciated.From the Chinese point of view, it may seem that a Western host is not very hospitable. Much less food is provided than at a Chinese dinner, and it may seem that the host has taken relatively little trouble over preparing the meal. Moreover the host does not offer the food very often, and so may appear ungenerous. As a result of all this, Chinese guests may feel unwelcomed. However, this does not mean that Westerners do not really welcome their guests. Perhaps it is simply the differing importance of food in the two cultures that accounts for these differences.1. Which of the following is not the problem or misunderstanding that may occur when the Western guests have a meal with Chinese host together?A. the use of tablewareB. how to do with unwanted items such as bonesC. problem relates to the quantity of foodD. the number of people who have a meal together2. How can the westerners do with the food that the Chinese host continuously offers when they are full?A. They should eat everything that is served.B. They can refuse the host’s offer or keep the uneaten in their bowl or dish.C. They can throw it away.D. They can place it on the table.3. When inviting Westerners to have a meal at home, a Chinese host who understands the differences between the two cultures may not _______.A. Place serving spoons on the table and giving the guests their own spoon and fork (as well as chopsticks)B. place too much food on the guest s’ platesC. tell the guests where to put items such as bonesD. accept their comments if they say they have had sufficient food4. The reasons that Chinese guests may feel unwelcomed in a Western host’s home are _______.a. everyone use his own spoon and forkb. the Western host is ungenerousc. much less food is provided than at a Chinese dinnerd. the host does not offer the food very oftenA. a and bB. b and cC. c and dD. a and d5. The best title for this passage is _______.A. An Introduction to Chinese and Western CustomsB. Potential Problems & Misunderstandings for Dinner InvitationsC. Dinner Invitations in ChinaD. The Difference and Similarities between the Chinese and the WesternersPassage 2MEETING THE GUESTSWhen overseas tourists travel to us, you need to be extra attentive. From the moment they arrive, your guests should feel welcome. You should be waiting at the airport to greet your tourists when the plane lands, take them to hotel, and make sure they settle in comfortably. The purpose of greeting is to establish or maintain friendly contact, and the purpose of manners is to make your tourists feel comfortable. There is some preparation work to do before receiving the group. You should be familiar with the schedule, call first and reconfirm when and where the group will arrive. You can ask the information office at the airport for actual arrival time of the flight two hours ahead of the schedule. You should be familiar with the group’s tour leaders and t he travel agency. You need get the data of group from the travel agency, preparing the tools such as tour guide card, microphone, guiding banner and the like. The most important thing is to take the busy trafficked situation into account, reaching the meeting place at least half an hour ahead of the schedule and wait for the guests to come.There are some activities for you to do while waiting for the guests. It is necessary to meet the bus driver in advance, double-check the route, and sign the bill of renting bus. Keep in contact with the driver and check the place where the bus is parked and inform the driver the itinerary. Make sure that your tour bus can find a place to park close enough to the terminal so that the tourists don't have to walk far. Also, you need to get in touch with the porters, confirm the places where the checked luggage will be handed over and where the luggage will be delivered. It is always essential for the tour guide to be familiar with the airport terminal, including the lost luggage claims.1. The purpose of greeting is to _______.A. establish or maintain friendly contactB. pick up your clientsC. take your clients to hotelD. recognize your clients2. The guide should prepare some tools before receiving the group, such as _______.A. flowerB. IC card for tour guideC. tour guide card, microphone, guiding banner and the like.D. loudspeaker3. The guide must reach the meeting place at least _______ ahead of the schedule and wait for the guests to come.A. two hoursB. half an hourC. four hoursD. two and half hours4. While waiting for the guests the guide must check _______ and inform the driver the itinerary.A. numbers of the ticketsB. bills of the hotelC. next sightseeingD. the place where the bus is parked5. Why does guide need to be familiar with the lost luggage claims?A. Wait for the luggage of his/her clients.B. Deliver the luggage of his/her clients.C. Find out the lost luggage of his/her clients there.D. Find out his/her luggage there.Passage 3Dear Jim,It is a pleasure to receive your letter of March 10th and to learn that you are interested in our plan for the vocation trip, and I certainly hope you can join us.To make your first visit to U.S. both enjoyable and successful, we have made this suitable plan after discussion.The first meeting is at the Maple Hotel at six p.m. on April 15. Then, early in the next morning, we’ll leave for Washington by train and arrive there at about ten o’clock. The first thing we’ll do there is to go to the hotel and have lunch. Then after lunch, we’ll travel around the city of Washington. We’ll spend two days visiting Washington, including a visit to the White House and George Washington’s home. In the afternoon of the 18th, we will go to the airport and take a plane for Chicago. There we’ll visit two or three museums, the University of Chicago and some other interesting places. Then we’ll take the plane again to go to Boston. On the 23rd of April, we will be back in New York.Please let me know if there’s anything else you’d like to know about this plan.If you can come, please let us know the time of your arrival here. We’ll then go to meet you at the airport.We are looking forward to seeing you on the 15th.Sincerely yours,BillDecide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. This is a eight-day trip.( ) 2. On April 17, they may be visiting Boston according to the plan.( ) 3. Four cities may be visited during this trip.( ) 4. They will spend three days visiting Washington.( ) 5. This is a letter Jim wrote to Bill.II. Cloze (1’*15=15’)Directions: Fill in the missing words.Presents If you are invited to someone’s home to have a __________ (1), it is usual to take some flowers or a box of chocolates. It is not usual to take a bottle of __________ (2) unless you know your host well. Although flowers and chocolates are quite __________ (3), it would be very nice if you could take something from your country. It is different if you are invited to a party, and it also __________ (4) on what kind of party it is. Many parties these days are “bring a bottle” parties. __________ (5) your host is very rich then a bottle of wine is always welcome if it is a big party of say 30 or more people. Ask whether or not you should bring a bottle when you are invited if you aren’t sure. Say something like, “Can I bring a bottle?” And your __________ (6) will tell you what to do.Punctuality If you are invited to dinner at someone’s home, you shouldn’t arrive __________ (7) than the time given and you shouldn’t arrive more than about 15 minutes late. If you are going to be __________ (8), telephone and let your host know so that the meal can be __________ (9). Dinner is usually served __________ (10) 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. Very often guests are invited to arrive earlier than this so that they can have a drink and be introduced to the other __________ (11).How long should you stay? Watch other guests. But __________ (12) before midnight if it is a weekday evening and if you or your host must __________ (13) the next day. If the conversation is really full of life at midnight and you would like to stay __________ (14), say, “What time do you usually go to bed?” And then your host can tell you whether they would like to finish the evening. Bigger parties are usually held at __________ (15) and often go on until 2 a.m. or even later.III. Translation (30’)Section A (1’*10=10’)Directions: Translate the following phrases and expressions into English or Chinese.inbound travel _________________________outbound travel _________________________sightseeing trip _________________________business trip _________________________optional tour _________________________package tour __________________________________________________ 正式邀请_________________________ 非正式邀请_________________________ 口头邀请_________________________ 书面邀请Section B (2’*5=10’)Directions: Complete the following dialogue by translating the Chinese in the brackets.Situation: Mr. Bob is going to book an air ticket with a receptionist.A: Receptionist W: BobA: Good morning! Can I help you?W: Good morning! ____________________________________________（我想预订从伦敦到巴黎的航班。
旅游英语——考试题库及答案
.The＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is nearly dead, so I can not start the car again.收藏A.bearB.bikeC.batteryD.baby回答错误 !正确答案：C6.Culturally, this park is divided into two＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.收藏A.yardsB.sectionsC.daysD.parties回答错误 !正确答案：B— Is everyone here?—Not yet⋯⋯ Look , there_______the rest of ou r guests!收藏A.are comingB.is comingC.comeD.comes回答错误 !正确答案：C______ you _______ (brush) your teeth every morning?收藏A.Do;brushB.Did;brushC.Are;brushingD.Have,brushed回答错误 !正确答案：AWhile I ______ TV, the bell rang.收藏A.was watchingB.watchedC.am watchingD.watch回答错误 !正确答案：AColors can change our moods and make us ______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.收藏A.to feelB.feelC.feelingD.felt回答错误 !正确答案：BMy MP4 player isn ’ int my bag. Where ___ I have put it?收藏A.canB.wouldC.mustD.should回答错误 !正确答案：A8. It is impossible to finish the task＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.收藏A.in such short a timeB.in so a short timeC.in such a short timeD.in a so short time回答错误 !正确答案：C7.We all believe that it ˊbed hard for him to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ex tra responsibilities now.收藏A.take onB.take apartC.take upD.take back回答错误 !正确答案：A5.He always has a lot of＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.收藏A.slimB.strangeC.tinyD.delicious回答错误 !正确答案：B— Let ’ sdo something at the party. What about ______? — No, I ’ dli ke ______ .收藏A.to sing;dancingB.singing;to danceC.singing;dancingD.to sing;to dance回答错误 !正确答案：BIt ’times for sports. Let ’ s bowling, shall we?收藏A.to goB.goingC.goD.goes回答错误 !正确答案：C7.It is not easy ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the answer to the difficult math problem.收藏A.figure outB.figuring outC.to figure outD.being figured out回答错误 !正确答案：C4. Who can it be? I ˊ mquite＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a loss to guess.收藏A.onB.ofC.inD.at回答错误 !正确答案：D1. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a thief broke into the house.收藏A.whereB.thanC.thatD.which回答错误 !正确答案：C5.Sorry, officer. I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ at 80 miles but I didn ˊ tsee any sign in the area telling people how fast they can drive.收藏A.can ˊ t driveB.mustn ˊ t driveC.shouldn ˊt have drivenD.should not drive回答错误 !正确答案：CIt is easy ______ the problem.收藏A.for him to solveB.of him solvingC.for him solveD.of him to solve回答错误 !正确答案：A6.Please be serious. I am not＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. You should con sider it carefully.收藏A.laughingB.jokingC.cryingD.complaining回答错误 !正确答案：BIt ’times to say goodbye to my school. I ’ llalways remember the pe ople ______ have helped me.收藏A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where回答错误 !正确答案：AEveryone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’ t matter ______yo u have lived there for a short or a long time.收藏A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.how回答错误 !正确答案：C10.Jack looked down ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Tom for his poor man ners. 收藏A.atB.inC.onD.to回答错误 !正确答案：C10. If the wounded soldier had been given first＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, he would not have died.收藏A.attentionB.aidC.careD.help回答错误 !正确答案：B---Do you have a table for two ？ --- I ˊ msorry to say that we havenˊ t got any ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ tables this evening.收藏A.hardB.vacantC.blankD.good回答错误 !正确答案：B8. Charles Dickens＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿many wonderful charactersin his novels.收藏A.discoveredB.crea ｔ edC.uncoveredD.invented回答错误 !正确答案：B2. To succeed in a scientific experiment,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.收藏A.patience is to needB.patience is what neededC.one needs being a patient personD.one needs to be patient回答错误 !正确答案：DOne of the key characteristics of the new tourism is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.收藏A.cheap priceB.flexibilityC.rigid packagingD.easy to organize回答错误 !正确答案：B4.With the help of the government, a large number of people ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿after the flood in the May of 1991.收藏A.deadB.suspectedC.survivedD.looked回答错误 !正确答案：COur teachers always tell us ______ more English in and out of clas s.收藏A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.to speak回答错误 !正确答案：D6.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ he says or does wonˊ t make me change my mind at all.收藏A.HowB.WhichC.HoweverD.Whatever回答错误 !正确答案：D----What do you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?: ---- We have a daily chef ’s spe cial of fried chicken.收藏A.buyB.needC.doD.recommend回答错误 !正确答案：D7.She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three childre n ＿＿＿＿＿ a piece.收藏A.bothB.everyC.allD.each回答错误 !正确答案：D3.Since he left the university, he ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in an accounti ng company.收藏A.had workedB.has been workingC.was workingD.had been working回答错误 !正确答案：BThis printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the f irst year, we would repair it at our expense.收藏A.shouldB.MightC.WouldD.could回答错误 !正确答案：A2. In learning English we should not＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿our stude nts of their mistakes all the time.收藏A.rememberB.remarkC.remindD.remain回答错误 !正确答案：CHot metal＿＿＿＿＿＿as it grows cooler.收藏A.condensesB.contractsC.compressesD.reduces回答错误 !正确答案：B3.Get up early and run every day in the travel, and you will＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a lot from doing so.收藏A.winB.receiveC.makeD.benefit回答错误 !正确答案：D1.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿purpose did you say their team would beat o urs?收藏A.For whichB.WhatC.WhichD.For what回答错误 !正确答案：COnly after they had discussed the matter for a few hours_______a decision收藏A.they reachB.did they reachC.they reachedD.do they reach回答错误 !正确答案：BHave you ever been to Nanning?—Yes, ______ .收藏A.I wasB.I haveC.I doD.I am回答错误 !正确答案：B6.Have you any ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ that you were not there at 9 oˊ clock last night?收藏A.proofB.statementC.wordsD.cause回答错误 !正确答案：A— What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You_____ _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.收藏A.mustn'tB.oughtn't toC.can'tD.don't have to回答错误 !正确答案：DSuccess will belong to those ______never say “ impossible”收藏A.whomB.whatC.whichD.who回答错误 !正确答案：D. It was not until dawn＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿their way out of the for est.收藏A.that they didnˊ t findB.did they findC.when they foundD.that they found回答错误 !正确答案：D—— How about camping this weekend, just for a change?——OK, _ _____ you want.收藏A.whateverB.whicheverC.whoeverD.however回答错误 !正确答案：A题型描述 : 单选题______was most important to her ， she told me ， was her family.收藏A.ItB.ThisC.AsD.what回答错误 !正确答案：DThe workers will go on strike if the demands they_______put forwar d are turned down.收藏A.hadB.wouldC.couldD.不填9.The goods＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿when we arrived at the airport.收藏A.were just been unloadingB.had just unloadedC.were just unloadingD.were just being unloaded回答错误 !正确答案：DWhat were you doing this time yesterday?—I ______on the grass and drawing a picture.收藏A.satB.am sittingC.sitD.was sitting题型描述 : 单选题8.He was very rude to the customs officer,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿of course made things even worse.收藏A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what回答错误 !正确答案：A. The dish＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿terrible! I donˊ t like it at all.收藏A.is tastedB.tastedC.tastesD.回答错误 !正确答案：CThe store had to ＿＿＿＿＿＿ a number of clerks because sales wer e down.收藏A.lay offB.lay downC.lay outD.lay aside回答错误 !正确答案：A9.Take the medicine now. I believe it will ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿your pa in.收藏A.reliveB.relieveC.release回答错误 !正确答案：BOnly when he reached the tea- house __ it was the same place he’ d been in last year.收藏A.did he realizeB.realized heC.he realizedD.he did realized回答错误 !正确答案：AThe president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.收藏A.whenB.whatC.where回答错误 !正确答案：DIt was never clear _______ the man hadn’ t reported the accident so oner.收藏A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how回答错误 !正确答案：BOnly after Mary read her composition the second time ___ the spell ing mistake.收藏A.did she noticeB.does she noticeC.she noticedshe has noticed回答错误 !正确答案：A5.How much are you going to＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿me for repairing this equipment in the attractions?收藏A.requireB.chargeC.needD.money回答错误 !正确答案：B10.How can you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ her offer? I ˊ mafraid she will fee l hurt.收藏A.turn awayB.turn upC.turn outturn down回答错误 !正确答案：D-Mum , I've been studying English since 8 o'clock.＿＿I go out and play with Tom for a while ? -No, I'm afraid not . Besides , it's rain ing outside now .收藏A.Wouldn'tB.Can'tC.Won'tD.May not回答错误 !正确答案：B3.Hardly had he finished his speech＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the audi ence started cheering.收藏A.andB.whenC.thanD.then回答错误 !正确答案：B______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by ma ny others.收藏A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Whether回答错误 !正确答案：AIt suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.收藏A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.which回答错误 !正确答案：B. I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .收藏A.for the train startingB.the train to startC.for the train startD.for the train to start回答错误 !正确答案：D2.This is the Chinese ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , translated fr om English收藏A.publicationB.versionC.D.editor回答错误 !正确答案：BTourists may spend their leisure time＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in various sp orts, sunbathing, taking rides or simply＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the environ ment.收藏A.engaged, enjoyedB.engaging, enjoyingC.engage, enjoyD.to engage, to enjoy回答错误 !正确答案：B______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal ser vices.收藏A.WhoeverB.WhoC.WhatD.Whatever回答错误 !正确答案：C题型描述 : 单选题10.He is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿more hard-working than any of the other boys in the class.收藏A.by nowB.by way ofC.by farD.by and by回答错误 !正确答案：CTravelers usually＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿those whose travels require the u se of overnight accommodation and those whose trips last less tha n one day.收藏A.classifies intoB.are classified intoC.are classifying intoD.classify into回答错误 !正确答案：BFinally he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off fro m the outside world.收藏A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whom回答错误 !正确答案：B9. Many young people find it harder to appreciate＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿music than pop music.收藏A.ancientsimpleC.classicalD.light回答错误 !正确答案：C______is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.收藏A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.What回答错误 !正确答案：D7. A tiny village school is soon to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ its 110th bir thday.收藏A.celebrateliberateC.confirmD.make回答错误 !正确答案：A1. I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .收藏A.for the train startB.for the train to startC.for the train startingD.the train to start回答错误 !正确答案：B8.The tsunami (海啸 )＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ over 160, 000 people were k illed was a terrible disaster for human beings.收藏A.in whichC.among whichD.of that回答错误 !正确答案：A9.Try to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ what had happened just before the a ccident. 收藏A.describeB.talkC.speakD.say for回答错误 !正确答案：ABob would have helped us yesterday, but he_______ .收藏A.had been busyB.C.is busyD.was busy回答错误 !正确答案：D10.All things ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , the planned trip had to be called off.收藏A.consideringB.consideredC.be consideredD.having considered回答错误 !正确答案：B— Why didn ’ tyou answer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry.I _____ _ a bath.收藏A.takeC.was takingD.took回答错误 !正确答案：CI__________through that bitter period without your generous help.收藏A.didn't goB.wouldn't goC.hadn't goneD.couldn't have gone回答错误 !正确答案：D— Where is Bob?—He ______to Harbin for a meeting.收藏A.had beenB.has goneD.has been回答错误 !正确答案：CUnderground ” is the only word in the English language _____ begin s and ends with the letters“ und”.收藏A.thatB.whatC.whomD.who回答错误 !正确答案：ABy 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.收藏A.whatB.thatD.when回答错误 !正确答案：Bcrowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care o f your luggage.收藏A.canB.mustC.WillD.may回答错误 !正确答案：BCould you talk about the part that church＿＿＿＿＿＿their lives?收藏A.points outB.goes againstplays inD.stands for回答错误 !正确答案：CAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,______urgentl y needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.收藏A.whereB.whatC.whoD.which回答错误 !正确答案：C4. The weather in China is different from ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.收藏A.AmericaB.in Americathat in AmericaD.one in America回答错误 !正确答案：CShaolin Temple ________lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes th e visitors both at home and abroad.收藏A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which回答错误 !正确答案：D____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediat ely cut off.收藏A.Should you beB.Would you beD.Might you be回答错误 !正确答案：AA fast food restaurant is the place＿＿＿＿＿＿,just as the name su ggests,eating is performed quickly.收藏A.whereB.whatC.thereD.which回答错误 !正确答案：A4.This morning our water supply was＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿bec ause of the cold weather.收藏A.taken upB.let downD.brought away回答错误 !正确答案：BMr. Lee told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us ___ ___ .收藏A.laughingB.to laughC.laughD.laughed回答错误 !正确答案：CMy parents often tell me ______ too much junk food. It ’bads for m y health.收藏A.don't eatB.eatingD.not eat回答错误 !正确答案：B— It ’nices. Never before____ such a special drink!—I’ mglad you li ke it.收藏A.I hadB.have Ihad C.hadI D.I have had回答错误 !正确答案：B— Where’ s Mr. Yu, do you know?—Well,it ’hards to say. But I sawhim ______ a football game just now.收藏A.was watchingB.watchingD.watched回答错误 !正确答案：CJenny said she ______ her holiday in China.收藏A.would spentB.would spendC.SpentD.was going to spent回答错误 !正确答案：AIt is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared f or their future.收藏A.asB.whichthatD.whether回答错误 !正确答案：C8.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ government, but not by each state.收藏A.scientificB.figureC.federalD.service回答错误 !正确答案：CIt ’importants ______ the piano well.收藏A.for him to playB.for him playingof him playingD.of him to play回答错误 !正确答案：AOnly with the greatest of luck ____ to escape from the rising flood waters.收藏A.she did manageB.managed sheC.she managedD.did she manage回答错误 !正确答案：D— Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I ______ to the bank al ready.收藏A.had beenB.。
旅游英语期末考试试卷及答案1
参考试卷1I. Multiple Choice:(20)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question.1. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism.B. Through travel, people are finding friends in every corner of the earth.C. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage.D. The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers.2. A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the _______.A. coastal regions of AustraliaB. European AlpsC. Acropolis in AthensD. Snowdonia in Wales3. Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A. HuashanB. LushanC. SongshanD. Taishan4. In 1985,_______ became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.A. SheratonB. Holiday InnC. Hilton InternationalD.IBIS(France)5._______ inns and taverns, in particular, gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.A. SwissB. GermanC. FrenchD. English6._______ are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.A. Some European countries.B. Some North American countries.C. Some ASEAN countries.D. Some South American countries.7. Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy: sales by food vendors to restaurants are _______ effect; while taxi fares and airline ticket sales are _______ effect.A. induced; directB. direct; indirectC. indirect; directD. induced; indirect8. In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______.A. 1977B. 1967C. 1987D. 19579.As to the various pollutions, which of the following is NOT true?A. In the US, many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B. In the UK, many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C. In Spain, the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.10. China is a mountainous country. Hills, mountains, and plateaus cover _______ of the total area.A. 1/3B. 3/4C. 2/3D. 1/211. The Western Council for Travel Research in _______ employed the term visitor.A. 1965B. 1964C. 1963D. 196212. Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A. FinlandB. LuxembourgC. VietnamD. Italy.13.Which of the following is not mentioned as WTO's objective?A. To facilitate, in travel, people's access to education and culture.B. To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread tourism.C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries.D. To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expandingworld economy.14. Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A. SingaporeB. TurkeyC. JapanD. Greece15. In Europe _______ are the two leading contenders for a global reservations system.A. SABRE and GALILEOB. GALILEO and APOLLOC. GALILEO and AMADEUSD. APOLLO and AMADEUS16._______ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A. The private airlineB. The public airlineC. The chartered airlineD. jet airline17.In 1995,an average of _______ of domestic travelers went on sightseeing in China.A. 52.4%B. 54.2%C. 56.4%D. 54.6%18. Which of the following is not an international visitor?A. A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over.B. An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year, or anational returning home for a temporary.C. One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces.D. A foreign commercial or business traveler.19.According to Maslow, self-actualization need excludes _______A. personal developmentB. self-discoveryC. satisfaction of inner desiresD. exploration and evaluation20.The first task of a brochure is to _______.A. save spaceB. save costC. attract attentionD. be beautiful II. Reading Comprehension:(20)Directions: Read the three following passages and then choose the best answer to each question.(1)Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces. As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture,enter into one aspect only namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house. The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect.The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.21.According to the author, the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment _______.A. is still unknownB. is usually neglectedC. is being closely studiedD. has been fully recognized22.The theoretic separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to _______.A. the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhoodB. the location of recreation facilities far from homeC. relatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesD. the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood23.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _______.A. in special areasB. in the suburbsC. in the neighborhood of the houseD. in gardens and parks24.According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that _______.A. more obligatory activities might take on a recreation aspect.B. more and more people might have access to themC. an increasing number of recreative activities might be developedD. recreative activities might be brought into our homes25.The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilitiesC. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years agoD. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities(2)The actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants. Their duties include recognizing the guests, introducing room facilities and service, making or changing beds, dusting furniture, sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets, washing bathrooms, replacing towels and washing clothes, making up room and doing turn-down service. They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests' reasonable demands, such as wake-up service, room service, laundry service, shoeshine service and baby-sitting service. Whenever and wherever possible, the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests. In addition, they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary. Finally, to be competent hotel staffs, they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence.Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests. A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time, or he may indicate he does not want tobe disturbed at all, or he would like to have meals in his room. Almost all hotels provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases. In addition, guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department, such as irons, transformers, special pillows, extra hangers, cribs for infants and hair dryers. In some hotels, the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service.Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen. Their work involves window-washing, shampooing carpets, polishing metals, removing and cleaning draperies, cleaning the public areas of the hotels, and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women. The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department, such as providing guests with extra things on request.26. heavy chores are performed by _______.A. housekeepersB. housemenC. room attendantsD. assistants27.The word “intimate" in the first line of the second paragraph means _______.A. close and familiarB. clearC. internalD. interesting28.The word “crib”in the phrase “cribs for infants”means _______.A. copyB. boneC. foodsD. a bed for new baby29. From this passage we can know that _______.A. room attendants work very hard .B. room attendants are very kindC. room attendants are the busiestD. room attendants' work are very important30. Housemen do the following except _______.A. washing windowB. serving foodsC. running errands for the housekeeping departmentD. cleaning draperiesIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:(10)be involved in come into service add to be identical to attribute to appropriate for consist of cut down give rise to submit to31. I have little to _______ what people already know.32. I _______ a research project at present.33. He _______ his success _______ hard work.34. These bad conditions _______ declined tourism in the area recently.35. That area's future weather pattern might _______ long ,dry periods.36. The large jet airliner _______ last year.37. The law in that country requires that a wife _______ herself _______ her husband.38. You must _______ the expenditures to what is essential.39. John liked Bob's car so much that he bought a car which _______ Bob's.40. The joke is not _______ such a formal occasion.IV. Cloze test:(0.5×20=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.Increased leisure time, especially with 41 incomes in the developed countries, has led to growing 42 for tourism both at home and 43 and the expansion and improvement in 44 facilities. Four weeks' paid 45 a year had become almost universal in these countries 46 the late 1965s despite the 47 recession. More people can travel further and stay 48 ,or take two major holidays, often overseas, thus creating 49 in the nature and venues of international 50 .This applies also to 51 tourism but the greatest growth here has been in long 52 or a few days spent in short 53 from work activities. These short breaks are taken in 54 to the main international holiday. For the lower 55 groups, the improvement in domestic facilities has 56 more people to take short-break holiday 57 previously they may only have been 58 to take their annual holidays at 59 and just have one-or two-day excursions to obtain a much needed change from 60 circumstances.V. Phrase translation:(1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English.61.天然公园62.包价旅游63.特别服务项目64.珍稀植物和动物65.单位成本66.净逆差67.无形收入68.技术密集型产业69.流失资金70.视觉污染Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:71.foreign exchange receipts 72.airline oligopolies73.tourist operator 74.dominant paradigm75.load factors 76.VAT77.invisibles 78.instant culture79.cottage industries 80.deep-seated traditionsVI. Translate the following passages into Chinese (10×2=20)(1)Increases in net discretionary incomes, especially of the younger age groups, and improved educational standards increased interest in foreign lands and cultures. So the demand for tourism increased. The occupation of the head of the household, resultant promotion and the increase in the number of wives going to work also affected the growth in demand. For example a person made a company director would strive to take family, or at least the spouse, on a winter holiday. They become a two-holiday-a-year family. A winter holiday in the Caribbean or Far East became a status symbol. A wife's net earnings increased the family income and its ability to buy more or better holidays. On the other hand, the life cycle of the family can have negative effects on demand.(2)As China's economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing challenges in a more highly competitive environment. This will require domestic travel services to constantly study their market conditions, design travel products according to the needs and wants of tourists, and sell their travel products effectively to potential markets. A successful domestic tourism industry in China relies on two levels of coordination and operation. National and provincial governments need to monitor regional trends in domestic travel patterns and develop measures for guiding domestic travel growth. At the individual business level, domestic travel services need to implement systematic management practices and operations. China can only develop a successful domestic tourism industry if there is a well-coordinated effort between the government and the private travel industry.参考答案I. Multiple Choice:(20%)1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.CII. Reading Comprehension:(20%)21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.BIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary: (10%)31. add to 32. am involved in33. attribute to 34. have given rise to35. consist of 36. came into service37. submits...to 38. cut down39. is identical to 40. appropriate forIV. Cloze test: (10%)41. improved 42. demand43. abroad 44. associate45. holiday 46. since47. economic 48. longer49. changes 50. tourism51. domestic 52. weekends53. break 54. addition55. income 56. allowed57. when 58. able59. home 60. normalV. Phrase translation: (20%)61. Wilderness park 62. Package tours63. Tailor-made services 64. Rare flora and fauna65. unit cost 66. a net deficit67. invisible receipt 68.Technology-intensive industry 69. a leakage 70. visual pollution71.外汇收入72.航线的寡头垄断73.旅游经营商74.主要形式75.(飞机)载客率，机座占有率76.增值税77.各阶层(无形商品/看不见的人或物) 78.文化快餐79.客房部(家庭手工业) 80.根深蒂固的传统VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese(20%)(1)人们手中的可以随意支配的净收入增加了，尤其是年青人手中；教育水平的提高增加了人们对外国及其文化的兴趣，所以，旅游的需求也提高了。
旅游英语阅读及答案(可编辑修改word版)
AFor those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest ( 征服) of time and distance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured(忍受)．The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about kes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder，then，that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. Man，however，is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and operation.The holiday-maker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people's lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will，and the clock was not their master.1．What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?A．Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.B.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.C.The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.D.Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.2．How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A．By giving instructions.B.By analyzing cause and effect.C.By following the order of time.D.By giving examples.3.According to Paragraph 3，passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because .A.they pay less for the tickets.B.they feel safer during the travel.C.they can enjoy highter speed of travel.D.they don't have to waste time being “processed”.4．What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A．They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.B.They needed the clock to tell the time.C.They preferred traveling on horseback.D.They could travel with their master.BPlan ahead to make your family trip run smoothlyFamily vacations are cherished memories.Keeping children entertained on the road or during a flight，however，can be challenging.The best way to cut down on anxiety？Plan ahead.Avoid giving children snacks that contain sugar and caffeine. Sweet treats keep them happy and quiet for five minutes，as it fills them with unusable energy that will turn into crankiness ( 偏执) when the sugar wears off.Bring fun，small snacks like flavored baked chips，apple sauce，raisins，and granola bars—and top it off with a little protein like cheese sticks to keep the blood sugar levels nice and steady.Bring plenty of plastic or paper bags. This is the perfect time to put those spare bags around the house to use.Store them in your purse or pocket，as well as in the car.This is a quick solution for garbage，diaper wrapping or motion sickness.Avoid extra costs on bulk items you will need during the trip. When flying，purchase bulk items like diapers，formula，and wipes at your destination.In the past，it was convenient and free to check these items.Now，each checked luggage item costs $25 or more on average.When driving，do the opposite; take your bulk items to avoid extra trips to the store when you arrive，which can help you avoid impulse travel purchases.Bring a full change of clothing for each child. Keep these items within fairly easy reach.When a spill or mess happens，this will help parents avoid unexpected (and unbudgeted) clothing purchases.Travel planning can help make family vacations what they are supposed to be: Fun! What are some of your favorite strategies for saving time and stress while traveling with children?Notes：①diaper n．尿布②formula n．配方奶③wipe n．湿巾1.Which of the following can keep the blood sugar levels nice and steady? A．Coffee. B．Apple pie with sugar in it.C．Candies. D．Cheese sticks.2.Why should you bring plenty of plastic or paper bags during vacation? A．Because you can use them to keep garbage，vomit (呕吐物) and wrap diaper.B.Because they can prevent you from being stolen.C.Because big bags can hold more items，which brings you much convenience.D.Because they can save you $25.3.Which is the proper place for you to buy bulk items when driving?A．At the destination.B.At wherever you can buy cheaper ones.C.At the place you just go out of the things you need.D.In the stores near your house.4.What should parents do to avoid unexpected clothing purchases during their vacation?A.Do not let children make their clothes dirty.B.Bring a full change of clothing for each child.C.Wash the dirty clothes frequently.D.Do not allow children eat during their vacation.COn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses a nd climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫叶) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars' (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smell fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs star t to sing in pools after being frozen for th e winter.A family of birds rules our skies and (lies over the lake.1.What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A.The scenes are colorful and changeable.B.There are many windows in the wooden house.C.The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D.The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.2.By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that .A.the kids like p laying in trees.B.the kids are very familiar with trees.C.the kid s have learned much knowledge.D.the kids find trees useful learning tools.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.The change of seasons is easily felt.B.The seasons make the scenes change.C.The weather often changes in the forest.D.The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.4.What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A.To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.B.To introduc e her children's happy life in the forest.C.To show that living in the forest is healthful.D.To share the joy of living in the nature.DHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs ( bed & breakfast) across England, S cotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don't miss it. Just collect the vouchers( 活动券) in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:•The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.•The offer is of two kinds; £20 per room, per night, valid(有效期) during stay period of 02/04/2012 — 31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012 — 31/10/2012; £35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012 —31/08/2012.•The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.•The slay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012. •Each voucher can only be used by the bolder to book one room for one night•If voucher holders book either the £20 or £35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. Bu t these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.•Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve (保留) the rig ht to charge at full price for every night of stay. •Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.•The voucher holders must pay for the slay in full at the time of booking. Additional £ 10 may be paid to confirm(确认) the booking and will be returned on arrival.•The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders' bookings for people under the age of 18.1.The voucher can be used for a slay al the chosen B&B on?A. 09/01/2012B. 04/02/2012C. 01/03/2012D. 28/04/20122.How much should be paid for a two-night st ay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?A. £70.B. £40.C. £35.D. £30.3.What right do the B&Bs reserve?A.To charge extra £10 for bookings with no vouchers.B.To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.C.To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D.To request extra charges as tips.4.By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to?A.book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs.B.have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money.e the B&B offer together with other offers.D.book the stays through B&B DailyA1.答案B考查细节理解。
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II.20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。
20分(仅仅是部分，待补充)等级制度a hierarchy of universal wants and needs灵感需求aesthetic stimulation多人关注的运动spectator sports北京元谋人Peking Man华北平原the Great North China Plain战国时期the Warring States Period天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum紫禁城the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace传统与现代的结合old meets new人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People武夷山风景区the Wuyishan Scenic Area丹霞地貌Danxia landform文人墨客men of letters摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions竹筏a bamboo raft悬棺hanging coffins云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists天王殿the Heavenly King Hall大雄宝殿the Grand Hall卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha玉佛楼the Jade Buddha Chamber方丈室the Abbot’s Room佛光a back halo观音Goddess of Mercy弟子disciple中国共产党the Communist Party of China国务院the State Council五星红旗the five-star red flag义勇军进行曲the March of the V olunteers社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters悲惨世界Les Miserable歌剧魅影Phantom of the Opera最新技术state-of-the-art弥漫节日的气氛be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere身着节日的盛装in their holiday best灯火辉煌a blaze of light秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding燕窝汤birds nest soup鱼翅shark’s fin soup海参sea cucumbers熊掌bears’ paws{宫保鸡丁Spicy Diced Chicken with Peanuts鱼香肉丝Fish-flavored Pork Shred麻婆豆腐Pockmarked Woman’s Bean Curd回锅肉Twice cooked pork slices八仙过海Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea}座位安排显示主人的生活阅历the seating arrangement will show the host’sophistication招待客人entertain guests兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses开幕be inaugurated秦始皇陵Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum这些壮观的军队具有极高的艺术魅力，生动地反应了2000年前的中国人民的非凡智慧和杰出的创造力。
With strong artistic appeal,this spectacular army gives vivid expression to the extraordinary wisdom and superb creative power of the Chinese people more than 2000 years ago.III.Textbook: Unit 1,3,4,5,6,7,8 Exercise 2l Coze 10分IV.句子翻译Chinese to English: 20分Page 201.旅游给人们提供了了解其他风俗文化的机会，同时也丰富了他们的知识。
Traveling offers chances to people who are eager to know other customs and culture, meanwhile, enriches their knowledge.2.通过旅游我们能够增长新的知识，结识新朋友，品尝特色菜。
We can enlarge our knowledge, make new friends and taste the spatialities through travel lingPage 671.武夷山风景优美，自然资源丰富，值得一游。
It is worth visiting the Wuyi Mountains, whichhave the picturesque landscape and rich-nature resources.2.在风景区，竹筏被当做旅游者的交通工具。
The bamboo rafts are available to the tourists asthe transportation means in the scenic areas.Page 1145.为了节约开支，有些宾馆在淡季歇业，到旺季来临时再开业。
Some hotels are closed duringthe “off season” and reopen at the peak season in order to reduce the expenses.8.一个宾馆主要由前台，客房，餐饮，商务等几大部门组成。
A hotel is mainly made up of a front office, a house keeping department, a food and beveragedepartment, a business center and so on.Page 1361.国庆之夜各大条街一片灯火辉煌，到处都洋溢着节日的气氛。
On the evening of ourNational Day, every main street is a blaze of light and permeated with a holiday atmosphere.2.每年阴历初一是中国人的传统节日——春节，是家人团聚的时刻。
The first day of the lunaryear is the traditional Chinese festival—the Spring Festival. It is the time of the family reunion.6.节日里，公园和广场都装点成了花的海洋，男女老少身着节日盛装，漫步在其中。
Duringthe festivals, men and women, old and young are in their holiday best and walk around the parks and squares decorated with a sea of flowers.Page 1582.近年来，无论是冬天还是夏天，火锅总是吸引了不少食客。
In recent years, hot pot attracts a great number of eaters, whether in winter or in summer.3.中国菜肴是门艺术并受到了国内外人士的高度评价。
Chinese cuisine is considered as an art and has been given high comments by the people in and out of China.2，我们有必要了解一下东西方的饮食文化和用餐礼仪。
It is essential for us to learn something about cultural eating and table manner between Chinese and Western people.6.为了满足人们不同的需要和口味，各类餐馆也就应运而生。
Various kinds of restaurants have sprung up to meet the people’s different needs and tastes.SupplementaryUnit 2下划线为题目II. Translation:1.Mt.Taishan is located in the center of Shandong Province spanning the cities of Taian andJinan,extending for total area of 250 kilometers.泰山位于山东中部，跨越泰安、济南两市。
总面积250平方公里。
2.It boasts of a wealth of natural legacies. A large number of scenic spots were given names since ancient times. They include 112peaks,98 precipitous ridges,18 rock caves,58 odd shaped rocks,102 streams and valleys,56 pools and waterfalls,64 springs..她拥有丰富的自然遗产。
景区内自古命名的山峰112座，崖岭98座，岩洞18处，奇石58块，溪谷102条，潭池瀑布56处，山泉64处。
3. There are 989 species of plants falling into 114families,and vegetation converage of 79.9 precent.泰山共有植物144科，989种，植被覆盖率为79.9%。
4. 泰山古称岱山，春秋时期被尊为东岳。
其山势磅礴雄伟，峰峦突兀峻拔，景色壮丽。
Mt. Taishan was known in ancient times as Daishan and revered as the East Sacred Mountain in the Spring and Autumn Period. It presents the loftiness and grandeur with abruptly rising majestic peaks and crests. The sceneries are spectacular.5.中国历代帝王秦始皇，汉武帝，唐玄宗，清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禅，历代72君主到此祭告天地。