论文摘要和外文翻译案例各一则
本科毕业论文外文翻译【范本模板】
![本科毕业论文外文翻译【范本模板】](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/09f7bab677232f60dccca180.png)
本科毕业论文外文翻译外文译文题目:不确定条件下生产线平衡:鲁棒优化模型和最优解解法学院:机械自动化专业:工业工程学号: 201003166045学生姓名: 宋倩指导教师:潘莉日期: 二○一四年五月Assembly line balancing under uncertainty: Robust optimization modelsand exact solution methodÖncü Hazır , Alexandre DolguiComputers &Industrial Engineering,2013,65:261–267不确定条件下生产线平衡:鲁棒优化模型和最优解解法安库·汉泽,亚历山大·多桂计算机与工业工程,2013,65:261–267摘要这项研究涉及在不确定条件下的生产线平衡,并提出两个鲁棒优化模型。
假设了不确定性区间运行的时间。
该方法提出了生成线设计方法,使其免受混乱的破坏。
基于分解的算法开发出来并与增强策略结合起来解决大规模优化实例.该算法的效率已被测试,实验结果也已经发表。
本文的理论贡献在于文中提出的模型和基于分解的精确算法的开发.另外,基于我们的算法设计出的基于不确定性整合的生产线的产出率会更高,因此也更具有实际意义。
此外,这是一个在装配线平衡问题上的开创性工作,并应该作为一个决策支持系统的基础。
关键字:装配线平衡;不确定性; 鲁棒优化;组合优化;精确算法1.简介装配线就是包括一系列在车间中进行连续操作的生产系统。
零部件依次向下移动直到完工。
它们通常被使用在高效地生产大量地标准件的工业行业之中。
在这方面,建模和解决生产线平衡问题也鉴于工业对于效率的追求变得日益重要。
生产线平衡处理的是分配作业到工作站来优化一些预定义的目标函数。
那些定义操作顺序的优先关系都是要被考虑的,同时也要对能力或基于成本的目标函数进行优化。
就生产(绍尔,1999)产品型号的数量来说,装配线可分为三类:单一模型(SALBP),混合模型(MALBP)和多模式(MMALBP)。
毕业论文外文翻译(中英文)
![毕业论文外文翻译(中英文)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3bb42212591b6bd97f192279168884868762b82b.png)
译文交通拥堵和城市交通系统的可持续发展摘要:城市化和机动化的快速增长,通常有助于城市交通系统的发展,是经济性,环境性和社会可持续性的体现,但其结果是交通量无情增加,导致交通拥挤。
道路拥挤定价已经提出了很多次,作为一个经济措施缓解城市交通拥挤,但还没有见过在实践中广泛使用,因为道路收费的一些潜在的影响仍然不明。
本文首先回顾可持续运输系统的概念,它应该满足集体经济发展,环境保护和社会正义的目标.然后,根据可持续交通系统的特点,使拥挤收费能够促进经济增长,环境保护和社会正义。
研究结果表明,交通拥堵收费是一个切实有效的方式,可以促进城市交通系统的可持续发展。
一、介绍城市交通是一个在世界各地的大城市迫切关注的话题。
随着中国的城市化和机动化的快速发展,交通拥堵已成为一个越来越严重的问题,造成较大的时间延迟,增加能源消耗和空气污染,减少了道路网络的可靠性.在许多城市,交通挤塞情况被看作是经济发展的障碍.我们可以使用多种方法来解决交通挤塞,包括新的基础设施建设,改善基础设施的维护和操作,并利用现有的基础设施,通过需求管理策略,包括定价机制,更有效地减少运输密度.交通拥堵收费在很久以前就已提出,作为一种有效的措施,来缓解的交通挤塞情况。
交通拥堵收费的原则与目标是通过对选择在高峰拥挤时段的设施的使用实施附加收费,以纾缓拥堵情况.转移非高峰期一些出行路线,远离拥挤的设施或高占用车辆,或完全阻止一些出行,交通拥堵收费计划将在节省时间和降低经营成本的基础上,改善空气中的质量,减少能源消耗和改善过境生产力。
此计划在世界很多国家和地方都有成功的应用。
继在20世纪70年代初和80年代中期挪威与新加坡实行收费环,在2003年2月伦敦金融城推出了面积收费;直至现在,它都是已经开始实施拥挤收费的大都市圈中一个最知名的例子。
然而,交通拥堵收费由于理论和政治的原因未能在实践中广泛使用。
道路收费的一些潜在的影响尚不清楚,和城市发展的拥塞定价可持续性,需要进一步研究。
论文及外文翻译格式(标准)
![论文及外文翻译格式(标准)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1f8009d5240c844769eaeee9.png)
附件5 论文及外文翻译写作格式样例附录1 内封格式示例(设置成小二号字,空3行)我国居民投资理财现状及发展前景的研究(黑体,加粗,小二,居中,空2行)The Research on Status and Future of Inhabitants’Investment and Financial Management in China (Times New Roman体,加粗,小二,居中,实词首字母大写,空5行)院系经济与管理学院(宋体,四号,首行缩进6字符)专业公共事业管理(宋体,四号,首行缩进6字符)班级 6408101 (宋体,四号,首行缩进6字符)学号 200604081010 (宋体,四号,首行缩进6字符)姓名李杰(宋体,四号,首行缩进6字符)指导教师张芸(宋体,四号,首行缩进6字符)职称副教授(宋体,四号,首行缩进6字符)负责教师(宋体,四号,首行缩进6字符)(空7行)沈阳航空航天大学(宋体,四号,居中)2010年6月(宋体,四号,居中)附录2 摘要格式示例(设置成三号,空2行)摘要(黑体,加粗,三号,居中,两个字之间空两格)(空1行)我国已经步入经济全球化发展的21世纪,随着市场经济的快速增长和对外开放的进一步深化,我国金融市场发生了巨大的变化。
一方面,投资理财所涉及到的领域越来越广,不仅仅是政府、企业、社会组织进行投资理财,居民也逐步进入到金融市场中,开始利用各种投资工具对个人、家庭财产进行打理,以达到资产保值、增值,更好的用于消费、养老等的目的;另一方面,我国居民投资理财观念逐渐趋于成熟化、理性化;同时,其投资理财工具以及方式手段亦越来越向多元化、完善化发展。
本论文以我国居民投资理财为研究对象,综合运用现代经济学、金融学和管理学的理论;统计学、概率学的方法和工具,主要对我国居民投资理财的历史演变、发展现状、意识观念、存在的问题和主要投资理财工具进行了分析和探讨,并提出了改善和促进我国居民理财现状的对策和建议,指出了普通居民合理化投资理财的途径。
能源类毕业论文外文及中文翻译
![能源类毕业论文外文及中文翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/96b1d1ca52d380eb63946db6.png)
土耳其的能源需求M. Mucuk andD。
Uysal经济学,经济和行政学院,塞尔丘克大学法律系,42075,科尼亚,土耳其摘要:本研究的目的是预测在土耳其使用Box-Jenkins方法论2007 —2015年期间的一次能源需求.由能源和自然资源部规定的期限1970至2006年的年度数据进行的研究中使用。
考虑到单位根检验的结果,能源需求的系列是一阶差分平稳。
位居其后的替代模型可以发现,最合适的模型是能源需求的系列ARIMA(3,1,3)。
根据这个模型,估计结果表明,能源需求也将继续增加的趋势,在预测期内。
据预计,在一次能源需求将在2015年达到119。
472 T OE与相比,应设计用于在土耳其的需求不断增加2006.因此能源政策增加约22%。
介绍经济政策的最终目标是维持社会福利水平的增加。
有必要通过有效地利用资源,以实现在社会福利的增加,以增加产量.出于这个原因,可以看出,已内化到新的增长模式的技术因素是一个快速发展。
在技术的发展也有助于在对能源的需求的增加。
事实上,在与工业革命发生在18世纪末和19世纪初,生产过程中采用新技术,以及无论在国家的基础,并在全球范围内增加能源消耗带来的。
然而,随着工业化在一起因素,例如人口和城市化也起到了作用,显著作为能源消费的增加解释变量.能量需求,这取决于上面提到的因素,表现出动态结构的未来值,是非常重要的在于要今天实施的政策方面,由于所使用在我们的日常生活中的大部分能量资源具有一个不平衡各地区和储量分布中一直在稳步下降。
上面提到的局限性迫使国家在考虑到可持续增长做出预测已经塑造他们的能源政策。
本研究的目的是预测在土耳其通过Box-Jenkins方法的基础上规定的期限1970年至2006年的年度数据对能源的需求期间二零零七年至2015年。
土耳其是不被认为是丰富的化石燃料,诸如石油,天然气和煤炭的国家之列。
出于这个原因,正确的能量需求预测携带在设计在国内实施的策略一个显著值。
毕业论文中英文摘要及目录(供参考)
![毕业论文中英文摘要及目录(供参考)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3749513e804d2b160b4ec0c6.png)
密级:立体停车库的PLC控制系统设计Design of PLC Control System forParking Garage学院:专业班级:学号:学生姓名:指导教师:2018年6月摘要随着我国国民经济的不断发展及城市现代化要求,汽车在我国越来越普及,而这将导致大中等城市“停车难”问题日益凸显。
在现有的土地资源条件下,多层的机械式立体停车库可以很好的提高现有土地资源的利用率,充分发挥土地资源的空间优势,使得汽车的存放数量得以优化,从而快速有效地解决大中等城市“停车难”问题。
本论文以一个三层三行三列二十一车位的升降横移式自动化立体停车库为主要研究对象,在深入分析了立体停车库运行原理的基础上,采用可编程控制器(PLC)为主要控制单元对该立体停车库控制系统进行设计。
论文研究的主要内容为:1、针对机械式立体停车库类型、国内外发展现状以及我国行业发展中存在的问题等进行研究。
2、选定以三层三行三列6+6+9结构二十一车位升降横移式立体停车库为研究模型,研究该立体停车库的总体结构设计及车库运行原理等。
3、对升降横移式立体停车库的硬件系统进行设计。
内容包括:主回路设计,手动控制系统设计,PLC外围硬件设计,绘制了车库主电路图,手动控制电路图和PLC外围电路接线图等。
4、对升降横移式立体停车库的软件系统进行设计。
内容包括:PLC总体介绍,PLC编程语言的选择,设计了程序主框架流程图,各基本功能程序流程图,按要求编写了梯形图程序等。
5、采用S7-200仿真软件对升降横移式立体停车库进行在线仿真与调试。
本论文重点对升降横移式立体停车库总体结构和控制系统的硬件、软件系统进行设计。
设计过程采用模块化设计思路,结构灵活,通过对PLC软件系统设计及优化,使得本立体停车库具备智能化控制的功能,实现了立体停车库停车位能够安全、稳定、准确、快速的移动至人车交接处进行存取车操作。
该立体停车库充分发挥土地资源的空间优势,大大提升了土地资源的空间利用率,是应对大中等城市停车难问题的有效解决方案。
外文翻译范例
![外文翻译范例](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4bc4f89b8ad63186bceb19e8b8f67c1cfad6ee31.png)
外文翻译范例在全球化日益加深的今天,外文翻译的重要性愈发凸显。
无论是学术研究、商务交流,还是文化传播,准确而流畅的外文翻译都起着至关重要的桥梁作用。
下面为大家呈现几个不同领域的外文翻译范例,以帮助大家更好地理解和掌握外文翻译的技巧与要点。
一、科技文献翻译原文:The development of artificial intelligence has brought about revolutionary changes in various fields, such as healthcare, finance, and transportation译文:人工智能的发展给医疗保健、金融和交通运输等各个领域带来了革命性的变化。
在这个范例中,翻译准确地传达了原文的意思。
“artificial intelligence”被准确地翻译为“人工智能”,“revolutionary changes”翻译为“革命性的变化”,“various fields”翻译为“各个领域”,用词准确、贴切,符合科技文献严谨、客观的语言风格。
二、商务合同翻译原文:This Agreement shall commence on the effective date and shall continue in force for a period of five years, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions herein译文:本协议自生效日起生效,并将持续有效五年,除非根据本协议的规定提前终止。
商务合同的翻译需要格外注重准确性和专业性。
上述译文中,“commence”翻译为“生效”,“in force”翻译为“有效”,“terminated”翻译为“终止”,清晰准确地表达了合同条款的含义,避免了可能的歧义。
三、文学作品翻译原文:The sun was setting, painting the sky with hues of orange and pink, as if nature were a master artist at work译文:太阳正在西沉,把天空涂成了橙色和粉色,仿佛大自然是一位正在创作的艺术大师。
医学论文英文摘要实例翻译
![医学论文英文摘要实例翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e93bb438b90d6c85ec3ac631.png)
第九组作业1 膝横韧带与半月板损伤间关系的MRI研究【摘要】目的:探讨MRI上膝横韧带与半月板损伤程度及位置的关系,进一步认识膝横韧带的临床意义,并为半月板损伤的诊断和治疗提供新的信息。
方法:收集288例于本院2009年1月至2010年3月行膝关节MRI检查的病例,在MRI 上观察膝横韧带的出现情况及半月板损伤的情况,并分析膝横韧带出现率与半月板损伤程度及位置的相关性。
结果:膝横韧带在MRI上的出现率约43.1%(124/288),其平均长度(37.5±2.75)mm,平均宽度(2.5±1.5)mm。
膝横韧带出现率与半月板损伤程度无关(P>0.05),但与半月板损伤位置有关(P<0.01)。
结论:膝横韧带为连接双侧半月板前角的正常解剖结构,在运动过程中协助维持膝关节的稳定,并且对半月板前角具有一定的保护作用。
关键词:膝关节;膝横韧带;半月板损伤;磁共振成像MRI Study on Relationship between Transverse Ligament of Knee and Meniscus Injury AbstractObjective:To explore the relationship of transverse ligament of knee and degree and position of meniscus injury on MRI.To further understand clinical significance of transverse ligament of knee and provide new information on diagnosis and treatment of meniscus injury.Methods:288 patients with MRI examination of knee joints between January 2009 and March 2010 was collected in our institution. Situations of transverse ligament of knee and meniscus injury were observed on MRI, the relationship between occurrence rate of transverse ligaments of knee and the degree and position of the meniscus injury was analyzedResults:Occurrence rate of transverse ligament of knee was about 43.1%(124/288),and the mean length was 37.5±2..75mm, the mean width was 2.5±1.5mm. there was no relationship between occurrence rate of transverse ligament of knee and the degree of the meniscus injury(P>0.05﹚,but there was relationship between occurrence rate of transverse ligament of knee and position of the meniscus injury(P<0.01).Conclusions:Transverse ligament of knee are the normal anatomy connecting bilateral anterior horn of meniscuses , which helps maintaining the stability of knee joints in the movemen t¸and has certain function for protecting anterior horn of meniscuses.Keywords: knee joint; transverse ligament of knee; meniscus injury;MRI2枕大孔区脑膜瘤的显微手术治疗[摘要]目的:探讨枕大孔区脑膜瘤的临床特点、手术入路选择及手术技巧。
论文外文文献翻译
![论文外文文献翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/615c0646eef9aef8941ea76e58fafab069dc44fa.png)
论文外文文献翻译以下是一篇700字左右的论文外文文献翻译:原文题目:The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnostics: A Review原文摘要:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of medical diagnostics. AI has the potential to improve the accuracy and efficiency of medical diagnoses, and can assist clinicians in making treatment decisions. This review aims to examine the current state of AI in medical diagnostics, and discuss its advantages and limitations. Several AI techniques, including machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing, are discussed. The review also examines the ethical and legal considerations associated with the use of AI in medical diagnostics. Overall, AI has shown great promise in improving medical diagnostics, but further research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and limitations.AI在医学诊断中发挥的作用:一项综述近年来,人工智能(AI)在医学诊断领域的应用引起了越来越多的关注。
智能控制系统毕业论文中英文资料对照外文翻译文献
![智能控制系统毕业论文中英文资料对照外文翻译文献](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7400f8f2b307e87101f696dd.png)
智能控制系统中英文资料对照外文翻译文献附录一:外文摘要The development and application of Intelligence controlsystemModern electronic products change rapidly is increasingly profound impact on people's lives, to people's life and working way to bring more convenience to our daily lives, all aspects of electronic products in the shadow, single chip as one of the most important applications, in many ways it has the inestimable role. Intelligent control is a single chip, intelligent control of applications and prospects are very broad, the use of modern technology tools to develop an intelligent, relatively complete functional software to achieve intelligent control system has become an imminent task. Especially in today with MCU based intelligent control technology in the era, to establish their own practical control system has a far-reaching significance so well on the subject later more fully understanding of SCM are of great help to.The so-called intelligent monitoring technology is that:" the automatic analysis and processing of the information of the monitored device". If the monitored object as one's field of vision, and intelligent monitoring equipment can be regarded as the human brain. Intelligent monitoring with the aid of computer data processing capacity of the powerful, to get information in the mass data to carry on the analysis, some filtering of irrelevant information, only provide some key information. Intelligent control to digital, intelligent basis, timely detection system in the abnormal condition, and can be the fastest and best way to sound the alarm and provide usefulinformation, which can more effectively assist the security personnel to deal with the crisis, and minimize the damage and loss, it has great practical significance, some risk homework, or artificial unable to complete the operation, can be used to realize intelligent device, which solves a lot of artificial can not solve the problem, I think, with the development of the society, intelligent load in all aspects of social life play an important reuse.Single chip microcomputer as the core of control and monitoring systems, the system structure, design thought, design method and the traditional control system has essential distinction. In the traditional control or monitoring system, control or monitoring parameters of circuit, through the mechanical device directly to the monitored parameters to regulate and control, in the single-chip microcomputer as the core of the control system, the control parameters and controlled parameters are not directly change, but the control parameter is transformed into a digital signal input to the microcontroller, the microcontroller according to its output signal to control the controlled object, as intelligent load monitoring test, is the use of single-chip I / O port output signal of relay control, then the load to control or monitor, thus similar to any one single chip control system structure, often simplified to input part, an output part and an electronic control unit ( ECU )Intelligent monitoring system design principle function as follows: the power supply module is 0~220V AC voltage into a0 ~ 5V DC low voltage, as each module to provide normal working voltage, another set of ADC module work limit voltage of 5V, if the input voltage is greater than 5V, it can not work normally ( but the design is provided for the load voltage in the 0~ 5V, so it will not be considered ), at the same time transformer on load current is sampled on the accused, the load current into a voltage signal, and then through the current - voltage conversion, and passes through the bridge rectification into stable voltage value, will realize the load the current value is converted to a single chip can handle0 ~ 5V voltage value, then the D2diode cutoff, power supply module only plays the role of power supply. Signal to the analog-to-digital conversion module, through quantization, coding, the analog voltage value into8bits of the digital voltage value, repeatedly to the analog voltage16AD conversion, and the16the digital voltage value and, to calculate the average value, the average value through a data bus to send AT89C51P0, accepted AT89C51 read, AT89C51will read the digital signal and software setting load normal working voltage reference range [VMIN, VMAX] compared with the reference voltage range, if not consistent, then the P1.0 output low level, close the relay, cut off the load on the fault source, to stop its sampling, while P1.1 output high level fault light, i.e., P1.3 output low level, namely normal lights. The relay is disconnected after about 2minutes, theAT89C51P1.0outputs high level ( software design), automatic closing relay, then to load the current regular sampling, AD conversion, to accept the AT89C51read, comparison, if consistent, then the P1.1 output low level, namely fault lights out, while P1.3 output high level, i.e. normal lamp ( software set ); if you are still inconsistent, then the need to manually switch S1toss to" repair" the slip, disconnect the relay control, load adjusting the resistance value is: the load detection and repair, and then close the S1repeatedly to the load current sampling, until the normal lamp bright, repeated this process, constantly on the load testing to ensure the load problems timely repair, make it work.In the intelligent load monitoring system, using the monolithic integrated circuit to the load ( voltage too high or too small ) intelligent detection and control, is achieved by controlling the relay and transformer sampling to achieve, in fact direct control of single-chip is the working state of the relay and the alarm circuit working state, the system should achieve technical features of this thesis are as follows (1) according to the load current changes to control relays, the control parameter is the load current, is the control parameter is the relay switch on-off and led the state; (2) the set current reference voltage range ( load normal working voltage range ), by AT89C51 chip the design of the software section, provide a basis for comparison; (3) the use of single-chip microcomputer to control the light-emitting diode to display the current state of change ( normal / fault / repair ); specific summary: Transformer on load current is sampled, a current / voltage converter, filter, regulator, through the analog-digital conversion, to accept the AT89C51chip to read, AT89C51 to read data is compared with the reference voltage, if normal, the normal light, the output port P.0high level, the relay is closed, is provided to the load voltage fault light; otherwise, P1.0 output low level, The disconnecting relay to disconnect the load, the voltage on the sampling, stop. Two minutes after closing relay, timing sampling.System through the expansion of improved, can be used for temperature alarm circuit, alarm circuit, traffic monitoring, can also be used to monitor a system works, in the intelligent high-speed development today, the use of modern technology tools, the development of an intelligent, function relatively complete software to realize intelligent control system, has become an imminent task, establish their own practical control system has a far-reaching significance. Micro controller in the industry design and application, no industry like intelligent automation and control field develop so fast. Since China and the Asian region the main manufacturing plant intelligence to improve the degree of automation, new technology to improve efficiency, have important influence on the product cost. Although the centralized control can be improved in any particular manufacturing process of the overall visual, but not for those response and processingdelay caused by fault of some key application.Intelligent control technology as computer technology is an important technology, widely used in industrial control, intelligent control, instrument, household appliances, electronic toys and other fields, it has small, multiple functions, low price, convenient use, the advantages of a flexible system design. Therefore, more and more engineering staff of all ages, so this graduate design is of great significance to the design of various things, I have great interest in design, this has brought me a lot of things, let me from unsuspectingly to have a clear train of thought, since both design something, I will be there a how to design thinking, this is very important, I think this job will give me a lot of valuable things.中文翻译:智能控制系统的开发应用现代社会电子产品日新月异正在越来越深远的影响着人们的生活,给人们的生活和工作方式带来越来越大的方便,我们的日常生活各个方面都有电子产品的影子,单片机作为其中一个最重要的应用,在很多方面都有着不可估量的作用。
摘要翻译 范例
![摘要翻译 范例](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ef5662c805087632311212e2.png)
Example:摘要:车身设计在汽车设计中,占有极其重要的地位。
本文根据现代设计方法的要求,在与传统设计相比较的基础上,对客车车身造型设计、零部件有限元分析、内饰设计、色彩设计及其一体化设计方法进行了研究,增加了各设计阶段之间的相关性以达到协同设计的目的。
关键词:客车车身设计;有限元分析;内饰设计;色彩设计Abstract The body design is of great importance in bus design. On the basis of comparing traditional and modern design methods, the authors of this paper illustrate the research they have made on the integrated design method of body modeling, finite element analysis of parts, interior ornaments and color design which satisfies the requirements of the modern design method. This research helps to increase the relativity of different design phases for the realization of good cooperative design.Key words: modeling of bus body; finite element analysis; interior ornaments; color design浅析海尔集团非价格竞争策略摘要:随着经济的发展,人们生活水平的提高,各种各样的家用电器已经成为生活必需品。
家电产品需求的增长,使得国内家电产业得到了迅速发展。
论文外文翻译例案
![论文外文翻译例案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/890a9c294b73f242336c5f7c.png)
杭州电子科技大学毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译毕业设计(论文)题目杭州双峰乳业的企业社会责任探讨翻译题目企业公民的阶段学院管理学院专业工商管理姓名胡军班级050311学号05031125指导教师徐建新企业公民的阶段①全世界的商界领袖都认为企业公民是他们公司的一个优先环节。
有些更新政策修改程序;另一些形成公民督导委员会,测量他们的环境和社会效益,然后向公众报告。
公司正在努力调整员工的职能使其对公民负责并且将责任和问责制纳入到业务范围。
先进的公司正在努力创造一个更广阔的公民市场,并提供产品和服务,他们明确目标,既是赚钱也是创造一个更美好的世界。
由于一系列的活动,许多管理人员不知道是怎么回事,担心那无数的公民行动是否有意义。
他们的公司是否会采取适当和有效的行动在如透明度,管理,社区经济发展,工作与家庭间的平衡,环境的可持续性,保护人权和道德投资者上?这里是否有任何联系,也就是说,在风险管理,企业品牌,利益相关者的参与,供应商认证,公益型市场营销和员工的多样性上?有吗?在波斯顿大学研究中心正在进行的企业公民研究表明,混乱之间的平衡和连贯性主要取决于公司是处于其发展企业公民的哪个阶段。
比较之下,那些新手,例如,往往缺乏了解这些企业公民的各个方面,他们也没有专业知识,没有机制去应对如此多的不同利益和要求。
他们主要的挑战是把公民在企业议程上坚决执行,获得更好的了解利益相关者的关切,并采取一些明智的初期步骤。
另一个极端是公司在企业公民上已经取得一个成熟的攻略。
他们的总裁通常会导致他们公司在社会和环境问题上的立场,他们的董事会充分了解公司的做法。
如果这些企业要向前发展,他们可能接下去尝试连接公民责任和公司品牌以及日常员工通过“做活品牌”运动,像IBM公司和诺和诺德公司建立公民各级管理人员的目标,就像杜邦公司和瑞银集团曾经做过的那样。
说到企业公民意识,在很大程度上取决于一个公司迄今已完成了什么和他想(而且必须)走多远。
毕业论文外文翻译【范本模板】
![毕业论文外文翻译【范本模板】](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/29b9b21df61fb7360a4c6562.png)
絮凝:污泥性质和废水处理的影响摘要进行研究,以确定在激活的絮凝作用污泥单元过程。
实验室和完整的大型研究显示,絮凝最重要的,在于确定沉淀,脱水,污水和消化污泥特性(活性污泥属性),并可能涉及到的所有进程的功能是至关重要的。
在这些研究中,结果表明,二价阳离子,如钙和镁改善活性污泥的性质,而单价阳离子如如钠,钾和铵离子,不利于这些属性. “二价阳离子通过衔接机制,促进负责絮凝带负电荷的生物大分子(主要是蛋白质和多糖).结果发现,氧化铁起着重大作用,在活性污泥的絮凝和决心通过铁和生物大分子之间的表面相互作用的性质。
氧化铁有效地消除从凝固的胶体溶液聚合物和空调的研究.这项研究包括钾的实验评估影响沉降和脱水性能和铵离子,镁的影响沉降性能;影响钠,钾,钙和镁的废水质量;固体停留时间,对出水水质的影响;絮状物评估在有氧和高温消化的属性。
一个絮状物模型中提出钙,镁,铁絮凝的功能是很重要曝气池,沉淀池,脱水设备和好氧或厌氧沼气池.结果表明,活性污泥絮状物性能的影响废水处理效率.关键词:阳离子,活性污泥,沉淀,脱水,镁,铵。
前言活性污泥是由微生物财团和胞外聚合物和二价阳离子(手冢,1969年形成了矩阵一起举行的有机和无机粒子;诺瓦克和豪根,1981年埃里克森和ALM,1991; Bruus等,1992;希金斯和诺瓦克,1997年,B)。
bruus等人. (1992年)和希金斯和诺瓦克(1997年b)表明,多余的单价阳离子可引起中絮状物的恶化结构和沉降性能。
观察与二价阳离子的增加沉降性能的改善.许多工业系统需要高纯度的进水.因此,除了规定的化学品在工业过程和废水预处理的废水进入激活污泥盆地的阳离子组成。
这些废水通常会在一些阳离子缺陷,将包含他人的过多.单价离子的增加导致活性污泥脱水性能的恶化,而二价离子的增加已被证明可以改善活性污泥脱水性能希金斯和诺瓦克,1997,(二)已被观察到。
这些意见进行了实验室和工业系统中活性污泥絮体。
英语翻译论文
![英语翻译论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b753fc2db4daa58da0114a77.png)
广州地铁英汉翻译考察-------从中揭示的中英翻译问题【摘要】当今有很多同学都觉得英语翻译很难,觉得很难去掌握,为了使大家更好的去掌握,本人从地铁英语入手,希望可以总结出对大家行之有效的策略。
[关键字] 考察中英翻译策略今天在地铁里面进行英语翻译考察,获益良多,而且记录了里面的某些英语翻译以供研究.其实在地铁里面遇到的多数是一些比较短小的翻译,以下是本人遇到的一些小翻译。
Attention, please! The train is approaching请注意,列车正在进站.The train is bound for Sanyuanli. Don’t get over the yellow line. Please keep your things with you.不要越过黄线,保管好您的随身物品.Mind the gap. 小心站台间隙。
Lean on the door prohibited.禁止倚靠。
Cation!Risk of pinching hand.当心夹手。
This door would not open with the light on.灯亮时此门不开。
Don’t enter or exit the train when there’s a flashing light or warning chime.灯亮铃响时请不要上下列车。
…………………………………………………………………………………………在地铁里面遇到的这些翻译,给我的第一感觉就是简洁明了,专业准确。
好像我里面遇到的翻译:灯亮铃响时请不要上下列车。
Don’t enter or exit the train when there’s a flashing light or warning chime.巧妙地引用了一个there’s就把整个翻译简化了,而且感觉还使整个翻译没有硬生生的,很符合英国人的讲话习惯,并没有“中化”。
毕业论文外文翻译范例
![毕业论文外文翻译范例](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2a5f641516fc700abb68fc78.png)
M.H.Hoeflich, Savigny and his Anglo-American Disciples, American Journal of Comparative Law, vol.37, No.1, 1989. 1
cosmopolitan outlook of many of the leading American and English jurists of the time. Of course, when one sets out to trace the influence of a particular individual and his work, it is necessary to demonstrate, if possible, precisely how knowledge of the man and his work was transmitted. In the case of Savigny and his work on Roman law and ideas of historical jurisprudence, there were three principal modes of transmission. First, there was the direct influence he exercised through his contacts with American lawyers and scholars. Second, there was the influence he exercised through his books. Third, there was the influence he exerted indirectly through intermediate scholars and their works. Let us examine each mode separately. I. INFLUENCE OF THE TRANSLATED WORKS
毕业论文摘要范文(中英双语)
![毕业论文摘要范文(中英双语)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d66ec753ce84b9d528ea81c758f5f61fb73628df.png)
摘要企业发展战略就是企业为寻求和维持持久竞争优势而作出的有关全局的筹划和谋略,企业要在激烈的市场竟争中适应环境的变化,准确、有效地把握在环境变化中不断涌现的机遇和商机,并不断得到发展壮大,必须有明晰的企业发展战略。
2010年,在经济刺激计划和宽松货币政策的支撑下,世界经济复苏势头较为强劲。
进入2011年以来,世界经济短期向好,但是面临多方面复杂因素:地震和海啸致使日本经济陷入负增长,中东北非局势动荡不安,欧洲主权债务危机愈演愈烈,美国国债危机导致主权信用等级下调,大宗商品价格上涨引发新兴经济体通胀压力增大。
这为世界经济增长带来新的不确定性,加上各国经济刺激计划基本结束,世界经济、贸易和工业生产难以保持2010年的反弹性增长,增速明显放缓。
在全球经济日益一体化发展的今天,中国做为全球最大的新兴经济体,不可避免地将受到严重影响,人民币不断升值、大宗原材料价格快速上涨、技术工人短缺及汽车行业发展放缓,致使企业竞争加剧,利润空间下滑,企业面临着严竣的外部环境。
在新经济形势下求生存,在激烈竞争下求发展,在发展战略角度下寻求企业更大的发展空间,成为急切的研究课题。
本文从企业战略管理的基本理论出发,应用企业战略管理的分析模型和方法,结合及汽车散热器制造业的行业特点,对法拉达公司在新经济形势下的企业发展战略进行研究,从而确定适合公司发展的发展战略及实施发展战略的措施,为公司的下一步发展指明了明确的方向。
关键词:法拉达公司;汽车散热器制造业;发展战略Abstra ct:The Plansand strate giesthat an enterp risemade for seekin g and mainta ining long-term compet itive edge are the enterp risedevelo pment strate gy. A busine ss enterp risemust have a cleardevelo pment strate gy if he wantsto adaptto enviro nment al change s, to accura telyand effect ively seizethe opport unity with it and make consta nt develo pment and progre ss in the intens e market compet ition.In 2010, the worldeconom y recove red more robust ly in suppor t of the Stimul us Packag e and Quanti tativ e Easing Policy. Since2011, the worldeconom y contin ued to improv e in shortterm, but facedcomple x factor s in many ways: the earthquakeand tsunam i plunge d Japane se econom y into negati ve growth, the turbul encein Middle East and NorthAfrica, the increa singl y fierce ly sovere ign-debt crisis in Europe, debt crisis in the U.S led it's sovereign credit rating to be lowere d, bulk commod ity pricerise trigge red Emergi ng Economies beingunderpressu re. All thesebrough t freshuncert ainty to worldeconom ic growth. In additi on, the stimul us packag e of countr ies has basica lly come to an end, the worldeconom y, tradeand indust rialproduc tionhave diffic ultie s to mainta in reboun d growth2010 leveland slow down obviou sly. Facing the econom ic global izati on, China, as the world's larges t Emergi ng Econom ies, inevit ablywill be put underbad influe nce of the apprec iatio n of Chines e Yuan, the rapidrising of raw materi al price, the shorta ge of skille d worker s, the slowdo wn of motorindust ry, the stingi ng compet ition amongenterp rises, the decrea singof profit and the severe extern al enviro nment. It has become an urgent resear ch subjec t for the compan y to surviv e in the Emergi ng Econom ies, to develo p in fierce compet ition, to seek more room for develo pment form the view of develo pment strate gy.In this thesis, starti ng from the basictheory of Strate gic Manage ment,applyi ng the analyt icalmode and method of it and combin ing the the charac teris ticsof car radiat or manufa cturi ng, weconduc ts a studyof the develo pment strate gy of FaretCompan y undersituat ion of Emergi ng Econom ies, so as to identi fy a suitab le develo pment strate gy and corres pondi ng implem entat ion measur es, to direct a more clearway for compan y's furthe r develo pment.Key words:FaretCompan y; Car Radiat or Manufa cturi ng; Develo pment Strate gy。
论文英文摘要范文
![论文英文摘要范文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/28f4c452284ac850ac024222.png)
论文英文摘要范文英语论文摘要seems like we need to do some copy plus translation work. the differences in manners and customs between Chinese and western cultures.The old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans” is not sufficient for bridging the communication gap and cultural differences between China and the western countries.What is considered "mannerly" is highly susceptible to change with time, geographical location, social stratum, occasion, and other factors. When exploring the differences in communication manners and customs, we set them mainly into three parts: manner and culture; communication manner and table manner. Considering the roots of these differents, histirical and regional causes might took the significant places. Therefore, a cross culture environment and a cross culture mind do lead to the better understanding in today's communication.done. run your spell check please. I didn't pay any attention about spelling and the numbers of words while typing. add some words of your major couses.good luck and best wishes.求论文英文摘要Abstract: Xiao Hong, the half a century ago to "the other side singing of Cheonggye, green leaves here," [1] spring chant verses, the writer lamented the fate of the Forum from the path that day on, on to love feelings of concern and compassion with the vision of the land north-east of the survival of large numbers of people, and her own unique spiritual and delicate brush strokes to capture the land of the north-east all kinds of people, exposing them to the original backward, ignorant, but also to tell people awakening: "living to die than to be meaningful for the Death of the more" philosophy of survival. This article from the awareness of their homes, customs, life forms on three aspects of cultural style of Xiao Hong Northeast Fiction impact, and further reveals the Xiao Hong from two poles of life and death, the tragedy of everyday life the meaning of life as well as in the mining this process the meaning of life and the pursuit of human values and interpretation.Keywords: Awareness of their homes; Customs; Life forms; Value of life求毕业论文英文摘要,请大虾帮忙啊范文 1. 碧绿的大海里,鱼儿在无拘无束地游览;湛蓝的天空下,鸟儿在无拘无束地鸣唱,青翠的草地上,花儿在力争上游地开放……整个世界,显得那么生气盎然!生命是什么,生命是风的轻快岁月,生命是雨的淋漓尽致,生命是有着很多合音的交响,生命是有着一颗感恩而欢乐的心,生命是能够每日欢乐弥漫的幸福。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
实验室安全员论文翻译(节选)
在高校实验室全面开放的大背景下,加强对实验室安全管理体系的建设显得尤为重要。
对此,高校可以采取的措施有:招募学生安全员,将其纳入实验室安全管理体系,并制定相关规章制度规范其管理行为。
在该系统的引导下,学生管理员能够充分利用课外时间,积极主动地参与到实验室安全管理当中。
他们能够将一些细小的实验室安全隐患消灭在萌芽状态,是实验室管理人员的有益补充。
Against the background that the colleges all over the country have opened laboratories to their students thoroughly, it is of vital importance that the colleges should take measures to enhance the establishment of the Laboratory Security Management System. For example, the colleges can recruit their students as the laboratory guards and bring them into the system, and lay down a series of rules relative to the laboratory security to regulate their management behavior. Under the guidance of the System, students can actively make the most of their spare time to take part in the management of the laboratories on their own. In this respect, these student guards, who can make contribution to nodding the hidden some tiny security trouble of the laboratories in the bud, are favourable supplement laboratory management backup personnel.
The Mainframe Strikes Back:
Multi Tenancy in the Main Memory Database
HyPer on a TB-Server
主机的反击:
TB标准服务器的多用户内存数据库双向传输总线技
术
Abstract
Contrary to recent trends in database systems research focussing on scaling out workloads on a cluster of commodity computers, this presentation will break grounds for scale-up. We show that an elastic(有弹性的)multi-tenancy solution can be achieved by combining a many-core server with a low footprint main memory database system. Total transactional throughput for TPC-C like order-entry transactions reaches up to 2 million transactions per second on a 32 core server while the number of tenants sharing a single server can be varied from a few to hundreds of separate tenants without diminishing total throughput. Contrary to common belief, a scale-up solution provides high flexibility for tenants with growing throughput needs and allows for simple sharing of common resources between different tenants while minimizing hardware and computing overhead. We show that our approach can handle changes in tenant requirements with minimal impact on other tenants on the server. Additionally, we prove that our architecture provides sufficient per-tenant throughput to handle big tenants and scales well with database size.
摘要
不同于近年来聚焦于超负荷运作的商用电脑集群的数据库系统研究趋势,本论文将为扩大数据库的容量提供新的途径。
本文将展示一种灵活的多租赁用户的解决方案,这种方案是通过在一款多核的服务器上使用一种操作痕迹较少的内存数据系统实现的。
TPC(Transaction Processing Performance Council事务处理性
能委员会)-C标准的设备的数据处理总量,例如在一台32核的处理器上订单输入处理量高达每秒20亿次,而且尽管分享单台服务器的租赁用户可数量可能会从几个到上百个不等,也不会减少总的数据流量。
不同于我们通常的理解,在不断增长的总数据流量情况下仍能够为不同服务器租赁用户提供灵活的数据流量扩大解决方案,且这种方案可以在压缩硬件和计算的成本的基础上允许不同的租赁用户共享基本的公用资源。
本文证明了该种途径能够在对同一个服务器其他租赁用户影响最小的情况下处理租户需求。
此外,我们还证明我们的结构能够通过控制数据库的容量为每位租赁用户提供有效的数据流量以很好地应对对数据流量需求较大的用户。