2018年湖北省八市高三联考英语试题及答案
2018年湖北省高考联考英语试题-含答案
2018年湖北省高考联考英语试题-含答案2018年湖北省高考联考英语试题本试卷共12页,72题。
全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Leave the room for a moment.B. Have a discussion with Pete.C. Get something to eat.2. How are the prices in the restaurant?A. Reasonable.B. High.C. Low.3. What does the man really want to say?A. The lady shouldn't care too much about it.B. He gave the kid fewer candies on purpose.C. The kid has secretly had some of the candies.4. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Monday.C. Sunday.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Relieved.C. Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
英语湖北省八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考试题(12月)
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018届高三第一次联考英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
..........第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now?A. Her doctor.B. Her aunt.C. Her parents.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Doing the dishes.B. Serving customers.C. Picing up some plates.3. What are the speaers discussing?A. Buying fish.B. Ordering food.C. Maing dinner.4. How long has the young man been riding the bus?A. For three years.B. For nine years.C. For twelve years.5. Where does the conversation tae place?A. At a public pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省八市2018届高三3月联考英语试题+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】
英语试题答案第一部分听力1—5 BBCCC 6—10 AAACB 11—15 ACACC 16—20 ABABB第二部分阅读理解21-23 DDB 24-27 BDCD 28-31 DAAC 32-35 BABD 36-40 FBDGC第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45 BDCAD 46-50 CABDA 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 BDCBA第二节语法填空61. as 62. meaningful 63. impossible 64. had become 65. although / because66. worse 67. what 68. particularly 69. The 70. convincing第四部分写作第一节短文改错第一处:第二句去掉with 第二处:第三句interesting改为interest第三处:第四句worrying改为worried 第四处:第五句play改为playing第五处:第六句advices改为advice 第六处:第七句Listed改为Listing第七处:第七句put后面的them改为it 第八处:第八句were改为was第九处:第九句rid后加of 第十处:第十句turn改为turned第二节书面表达参考答案:Dear teachers and fellow students,In a couple of weeks, we’ll have to say goodbye. How time flies! Gone will be the days when we are full of dreams and efforts. Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey, full of laughter and tears.To make Confucius Institute more powerful and fruitful, our great teachers and dear students have contributed the time, energy, love and the whole heart. It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spent together. You are the very person that gives me a hand when necessary. Here, I’m extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers and students, have done for me.It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. I still have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!That’s all. Thank you.Sincerely yours,Li Hua 听力原文Text 1M: What’s in the envelope?W: This is my application for a fashion school that I read about in Seventeen magazine.(1)I’ve stayed up for two whole nights finishing it.Text 2M: What a great concert! I’m so glad we came. I love that band.W: Me, too. But they didn’t play my favorite song. I don’t go to a lot of concerts, so that was pretty disappointing.(2)Text 3M: Let’s go over this one more time. First right, then straight for two hundred meters. The post office is on the left.You can’t mis s it.W: I got it. Right, straight, it’s on the left. (3)Text 4M: Only three more days until we have summer vacation. I can’t wait to go to the East Coast. What will you be doing?W: I’m going to visit my parents in the house I grew up in. It’s in Sout hern Europe.(4)Text 5M: It’s been a long Monday at work, honey. Can we see the movie another time?W: That’s fine with me. I’d prefer to go earlier in the day, anyway.M: Great. How about if we go in five days? I’ll try to finish work earlier in the aft ernoon. (5)Text 6W: Terrence, it’s me.M: What’s going on? It’s the middle of the night.W: I’m sorry but my flight didn’t land until very late.M: Well, take a taxi home. I have an appointment very early, so I need to rest.W: But it’s raining and there is a line all around the station for cabs. It’ll take me at least an hour to get one if I wait. (6)M: OK. I’m coming. It should take me 35 minutes or so. I will bring you an umbrella.W: Dear, I won’t need an umbrella then! It’s pouring.M: OK.I’ll bring some dry clothes for you. (7) And you can have something to eat when you get home. Text 7M: Do you have anything you want to tell me, Ruth?W: No, Mr. Choate. I promise.M: So, if I were to look in your bag, I wouldn’t find anything out of th e ordinary?(8)W: Like what? It’s just my book, pencils, and papers — the usual school stuff. (8)M: Well, it smells like a dog. You know you aren’t allowed to bring pets to school, right?W: Of course, I know that. I wouldn’t bring my pet Rex to school. W hy would I do that?M: What was that? I just heard a small sound…like a dog’s bark.W: Oh, no! Fine, you caught me. I won’t do it again, I promise. I just missed him.That’s all.M: Very well, young lady. Now, I have to call your parents. (9)Text 8W: How long have you lived in Beijing?M: I have been here my whole life — 20 years.(10)W: I moved here about eight years ago. It seems like there have been many changes since then.M: When I was a little boy, we didn’t have to worry about traffic. There wer e many bicycles but not as many cars as now.W: Could you find Western food back when you were a child?(11)M: There were one or two places that had Russian and Italian food.(11) Now there are many more Western restaurants. You can even find Spanish food!W: Yes, fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and KFC are everywhere.M: I never eat that stuff, but my brother loves it. He even had his birthday party at KFC last year.W: Wow, Chinese people these days have accepted many Western customs. I only wish people in the West would eat more Chinese food.M: Good luck with that. Most of my American and British friends don’t like hot food. But my African friends have no problem eating hot food.(12)Text 9W: Have you ever been in a hot air balloon for a ride?M: No, what is a hot air balloon? That sounds interesting.W: It’s a big balloon that you ride around in the sky.M: How do you ride a balloon? I’ve never heard of such a thing.W: Well, we would actually ride in a large basket that is tied to the balloon.M: How does the balloon stay in the air?W: There is a special machine that burns gas. The heat from the burning gas lifts the balloon and gets you up in the air. (13)M: Wow. That sounds fun. But is it dangerous? I don’t like to do dangerous acti vities.W: Well, it’s not without risk, but it is perfectly safe if you have a professional balloon pilot to help control it.M: OK. Let’s go for it! How much does it cost to ride in a hot air balloon? I’ll pay for it.W: No need! We can both pay. It will only cost us $10 each.(14)M: Great. I can’t wait to go.W: Let’s meet tomorrow and I’ll drive us there. We have to go to a small area next to the city airport. It’s a little hard to find, but I’ve been there before. (16) I’ll pick you up after breakfas t. (15)M: OK. Bye!Text 10 (第20题为推断题)Although many people traveling to Mexico choose beachside vacation, Mexico’s capital is also a great destination. As one of the largest cities in the world, Mexico City is a place of endless fascination.The famous capital is a great place for any traveler looking for a variety of things to do. (17)Greater Mexico City is certainly large, with 21 million people and over 300 neighborhoods. But most of the tourist attractions are located in the city center. Visitors can amuse themselves with art and history museums, parks, and theaters. Buses, taxis, streetcars, and the subway will help you get around, but you should certainly spend as much time as you can on foot. (18)Walking around, you will also come across people selling their products and shopping malls with lively music playing. Mexico City is also a wonderful place to dine out. Here, you can sample food from all 31 of Mexico’s states.(19) You will also find a variety of international dishes, including food from other Latin American countries, as well as France, Italy, Spain, India, Japan, and Korea, among others. Mexico City is also known for having very fresh seafood. It is hard to run out of things to do. However, if you do want a day trip outside of the city, you can visit the Aztec pyramids. They are located about 30 miles outside of the city.。
湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考英语试题(含答案)
2018届高三八校第二次联考英语试题答案听力1-5:ACABC6-10:CABCB11-15:ABCAB16-20:ACBAC阅读理解21-23:BDA24-27:BBCD28-31:CAAD32-35:BDBD36-40:FBAGE完形填空41-45:BDADB46-50:DCBAC51-55:ADCBA56-60:DCBAC语法填空61.holding62.mine63.conclusion64.have shown65.to66.preferred67.knives68.who/that69.was expected70.a 短文改错1.showed和to之间加it2.proud—proudly3.ask—asked4.at—on5.So—But6.that—where7.删除in the front of中的定冠词the8.cleaned—cleaning9.harder—hard10.Tear—Tears书面表达One possible version:Hi Jack,Hope you are getting ready for the exchange program!Last time,you mentioned that you were interested in traditional Chinese painting.It has occurred to me that my school will offer an optional course on learning to paint in a traditional Chinese style.The class will meet every Friday from12:00pm to2:00pmin Room211at the new Yifu building.If you are interested,please remember to register.When you arrive,I can take you to buy the appropriate tools such as Chinese brush,ink,and paper.Please let me know,and see you soon!Best,Li Hu部分试题简析:阅读理解A篇(原创)语篇来源:澳大利亚悉尼大学招生简章(纸质版,命题人收藏)21.B细节理解题。
最新-湖北省八校2018届高三英语第二次联考试题精品
湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考试题(英语)全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman want to change her job?A.To get more money.B.To have more challenges.C.To have more chances.2.What will the woman have to do?A.Borrow a tape tomorrow.B.Keep the tape for another week.C.Return the tape to the man right now.3.Why will the man go to Edingburg?A.To drive the woman there.B.To have a meeting in Glasgow.C.To meet some important people.4.What will the woman probably do then?A.Go on washing the clothes.B.Stop washing the clothes.C.Let the man wash the clothes.5.How was the man doing at the job interview yesterday?A.He was well prepared.B.He did a good job.C.He did a poor job.第二节(共15小题;每题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
最新-湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考英语试题Word版含答案(可编辑) 精品
湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考英语试题 Word版含答案湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考英语试题命题学校华师一附中命题人龚源来熊丽审题人龚源来陈峰考试时间2018年3月29日下午1500 1700 试卷满分150分第一部分听力共两节满分30分做题时先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共5小题每小题15分满分75分听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How much is the shirtA.1915. B.915. C.918.答案是B1 What will the man do tomorrowA Attend a meetingB Take a flightC See a doctor2 What does the man suggest the woman doA Give up working with MikeB Go to complain to the bossC Dont judge a man by his appearance3 What does the woman probably feel about MaryA OverjoyedB Confident CConcerned4 Where does this conversation most probably take placeA In the office of telecommunicationsB On thetelephone C In a supermarket5 What is the name of the mans sisterA JokingB SmilingC Notknown第二节共15小题每小题15分满分225分听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题目中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料回答第6至7题6 What is the woman considering at the beginning of the dialogueA How to lose weightB Which food to orderC What food she is going to prepare7 What does the woman suggest that the man doA Go on a dietB Call for pizzaC Cook dinner for the family听第7段材料回答第8至9题8 Where does the dialogue probably take placeA In a train carriageB In a waiting hallC In a theatre9 What does the man ask the woman to doA To watch his luggageB To switch seats with himC To tell him the way to the washroom听第8段材料回答第10至12题10 Whats the relationship between the two speakersA StrangersB ClassmatesC Boyfriend and girlfriend11 What do they mainly talk aboutA Poor service of the restaurantB Their English studyC Homesickness12 Which of the following is not satisfying to the womanA The size of the class in the instituteB The terrible food in the restaurantC The demanding courses at the center听第9段材料回答第13至16题13 What does the man want to do most in the futureA Start a company of his ownB Teach English in a key universityC Be an accountant14 What do the two speakers have in commonA Both of them want to set up their own companiesB Both of them are green hands in the job marketC Both of them are foreigners in the country15 What does the woman plan to do before graduationA To work part-time in a foreign companyB To study accounting in a training centerC To improve her English16 What does the man mean in the endA He doesnt think the woman can start her own businessB He doesnt believe that the woman will be more successfulthan himC He jokingly thinks that he will be too successful for the woman to employ him听第10段材料回答第17至20题17 What is Doug JohnsonA A hostB A producerC A singer18 What is true about JackieA She is an adult singerB She has won the first prize in Americas Got TalentC She has become Americas top-selling new idol19 How did people begin to notice Susan BoyleA Through her beautiful appearanceB Through her performance on the TV showC Through her beautiful personality20 Which album is the number one on BillboardA O Holy NightB The GiftC Pie Jesu第二部分词汇知识运用共两节满分30分第一节多项选择共10小题每小题1分满分10分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21 He is a _________ person so whatever he does he is not only thoughtful but careful as wellA depressedB cautiousC smartD polite22.The reality is that Afghanistan is hard it is hard allthe time and what we are endeavoring to do is going to be veryvery _________A challengingB fantasticC dramaticD dreadful23 The Chinese lunar New Year usually ______ two recordsthe worlds most watched television gala show and its busiest telecommunications networkA developsB witnessesC establishesD launches24 We almost always___________ our concerts with it notonly because its a great piece of music but also because of theenergy that we get back from the audienceA analyzeB handleC confirmD conclude25 Travelling is always cheerful for me And especiallybuying some special local products and _________ will enhancethe joy of journey tooA bandsB aircraftsC souvenirsD pensions26 Besides which major or which university to choose students and parents face another _________ the location of the universityA dilemmaB editionC libertyD mystery27 As soon as his teacher begins lecturing he begins to doze off not intentionally but _______A personallyB randomlyC habituallyD unconditionally28 I _________ a lot from this guy He borrowed my clothes he borrowed my money he borrowed my tennis racket But when I caught him using my toothbrush that was the last straw so I kicked him outA sped up withB mixed up withC put up withD teamed up with29 You may not have any ambitions to be the next JK Rowling but by _________different writing styles youll find yourself becoming more comfortable and fluent in your bloggingA setting offB trying outC escaping fromD applying for30 Some questions may come to you during the interview but you can - and should – make good preparations _________A by designB in advanceC in personD by chance第二节完形填空20小题每小题1分满分20分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑At a gathering we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments It came around to FrankFrank began to tell us of his childhood "I 31 in San Pedro My Dad was a fisherman and he loved the sea He had his own boat but it was 32 making a living on the sea He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to 33 the family"He looked at us and said "I 34 you could have met my Dad He was a big man and he was strong from pulling the netsand fighting the seas for his 35 When you got close to himhe 36 like the ocean He would wear his old coat and his overalls No matter how much my Mother 37 them they wouldstill smell of the sea and of fish"Franks voice dropped a bit "When the weather was bad he would 38 me to school He had this old truck that was older than he was 39 he would drive toward the school I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear He would 40right in front of the school gate and it seemed like everybody 41 be standing around and watching Then he would 42 over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boyIt was so 43 for me I was twelve years old and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye"He 44 and then went on "I remember the day when I said NoIt was the first time I had ever talked to him that 45 and he had this surprised look on his faceI said Dad Im too 46 for a goodbye kissMy Dad looked at me for the longest time and his eyes startedto tear up I had never seen him 47 He turned and looked out the windshield 挡风玻璃 Youre right he said You are a big boya man I wont kiss you anymore"Frank got a sad look on his face and the tears began to 48 in his eyes as he spoke "It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came backTears were running down Franks cheeks He spoke again "Guys you dont know what I would 49 to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheekto feel his rough old faceto smell the ocean on himto feel his arm around my neck I wish I had beena man then If I had been a 50 I would never have told myDad I was too old for a goodbye kiss"31 A kept up B grew up C came upD started up32 A hard B absurd C easyD necessary33 A remove B reach C feedD urge34 A prefer B request C suggestD wish35 A catch B favorite C benefitD glory36 A sounded B looked C smelledD felt37 A processed B washed C handledD managed38 A drive B limit C adaptD devote39 A Before B After C SinceD As40 A back up B pick up C pull upD speed up41 A could B would C shouldD might42 A lean B hold C run D watch43 A frightening B challenging C embarrassing D entertaining44 A yawned B paused C twistedD swung45 A day B time C aspectD way46 A old B delighted C anxiousD proud47 A sigh B roar C cryD yell48 A break down B hold back C well upD start off49 A demand B give C rushD infer50 A boy B seaman C backboneD man第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASeventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the space shuttle Skim milk was 299 on sale from 349 white bread 89 cents with a discount table salt 99 cents 20 cents off the regular price Leaving the cashier 收银员 he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today He was pleased that he had got good value for his money againAt the exit the cold wind reminded him of his gloves "Now where are they" Not in the coat pockets Not in the grocery bag either The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets again including the grocery bag Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the storeOld Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25 discount ten years ago His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one which even promoted his social status on the bus as poorer passengers stared at him enviously Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him Gary re-entered the store with long steps He followed the same route he had walked before There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight"Society has changed people have changed" he murmured tohimself "Years ago if somebody picked up something lost theywould give it back Not any more"On his way out he went over to the cashier to ask if shehad received any lost gloves She asked him what colour they wereand when he said "black" there came a disappointing answer Hetook his time now finally walking out of the storeBack home Gary was at a loss In deep winter he could notdo without a pair of gloves He was very upset that people nolonger returned things they found on the roadAfter a month Gary decided to buy another leather pairBefore boarding the subway he stepped into Value Mart again tosee if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lostand found office "What colour are they" the woman in the officeasked again "Black" he gave the same answer She looked into herdrawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves "Are they""Yes Those are mine" Gary exclaimed his eyes glowing withjoy51 According to the passage Gary thought his buying thegloves to be ______A unnecessaryB wiseC hot-headedD adventurous52 What can we infer about GaryA He is not well offB He is particular about foodC He holds a pessimistic attitude towards lifeD He doesnt get along well with his neighborhood53 In Garys opinion why couldnt he recover his gloves at firstA He was not careful enoughB The cashier forgot to return his glovesC A customer took his gloves by mistakeD Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose54 What is the best title for this passageA Seeking glovesB The stolen gloves returnedC Declining moral standardsD A forgetful but stubborn old manBThere are many reasons that goals go unfulfilled For many goal setting is a never ending circle that starts stops and beings again To help us succeed in reaching our goals lets examine the reasons why many people fail at reaching them Here are 7 Reasons That You Wont Reach Your Goals1 You Dont Have Any GoalsToo many people are afraid to set their goals Afraid offailing Afraid of disappointment Well you definitely wont complete them if you dont try Make a choice and set your goals Otherwise you will end up wherever life takes you2 You Dont StartOK so you have a goal What have you done about it Have you started it yet What are you waiting for Procrastination is responsible for the failure of many goals3 You Arent Willing to Buy Your GoalsYes You have to buy your goals Why Because every goal has a price It has a cost Time Money Sweat Sacrifice You will have to pay for your goals in some manner4 Your Goals Are UnrealisticMake sure that your goals are possible and that you set an adequate time frame for success5 You Wont Stick With ItOver half of goals will be given up within 30 days You set your goals You started them And then you gave up Are you using lifes daily happenings as excuses Goals are not reached through one effort Rather they are made in small steps over time6 You Will Fail and You Wont Get Back UpNo one succeeds immediately Those who appear to have effortlessly succeeded have usually put in years of preparationand practice You have to fall down many times before you will succeed Skill is learned by doing7 You Quit Before the Finish LineToo many people stop right before the finish Its almost like they are afraid of succeeding Often a life event is used as the reason for not finishing Something always comes up before you finishAre you reaching your goals Which of these is keeping you from succeeding Set your goals Stay the course Always get back up when you fail And make sure you cross the finish line55 Whats the authors purpose of writing this passageA To clarify the reasons leading to the failure of achieving goalsB To remind people of the importance of setting life goalsC To convince people of keeping to their life goalsD To persuade people to have big life goals56 Whats the probable meaning of the underlined word procrastination in the second tipA delayB punctualityC impatienceD reluctance57 According to the passage you will not reach your goals if you __________A are not willing to spend money seeking helping handsB do not take time to make plans for themC do not let life take you where it goesD are not afraid of succeeding58 What can be learnt from the sixth tipA He who has hope has everythingB Two heads are better than oneC Practice makes perfectD Success belongs to the perseveringCMigrant workers are happier and more satisfied with their life than last year but they still constantly feel lonely isolated and looked down upon according to a survey jointly released by Renmin University of China and com a job hunting website for migrant workersThe survey polled 2018 migrant workers in 20 cities among the websites 72 million registered usersCompared with the surveys results last year migrant workers are happier with their living standards but the level of interpersonal relationships social participation and status has dropped the report statedYue Shuangbao 46 from Gansu province has been working asa truck driver in Yulin Shaanxi province for so long he cannot even remember the exact number of yearsLife is really hard if I dont work away from home Yue said His whole family depends on his income which is 5500 yuan 880 per month 500 yuan higher than last yearWe can see that migrant workers wages are growing that s why they feel happier about life said Hu Ping a professor of Psychology at Renmin University of China However the social participation situation is not getting any betterThe report said more than half of the polled migrant workers constantly have negative feelings including loneliness isolation and worthlessnessYue said he was very homesick but because visiting friends and family costs money he remains aloneI miss my family all the time but what can I do My daughter and son are still in school my parents are old and our family is useless At least I earn more than if I stayed at home he said I have to do this to support my familyWe found that those who have a more active social life are generally happier than those who dont said Li Jiuxin CEO of com Around 30 percent of those polled said they would turn to an online network for help the report also said59 Migrant workers are happier and more satisfied with their life than before mainly because __________A the society gives them more careB they share the same voice as city residentsC they can earn comparatively more moneyD their children enjoy better education now60 The underlined word polled in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to __________A questionedB studiedC reportedD described61 From this passage we might safely say that Yue Shuangbaois __________A a cheerful and skillful driverB a responsible and caring fatherC a mean and unsocial manD a reliable but indecisive husband62 What is the main idea of this passageA Migrant workers happier with life but sense of isolation remainsB Homesickness a common phenomenon among migrant workersC Migrant workers dilemma back home or far away from homeD What stops the migrant workers going back homeDForbes set out to determine which masters degrees would provide the best long-term opportunities based on salary and employment outlook To find the mid-career average pay for 35 popular degrees we turned toPayscalecom which lets users compare their salaries with those of other people in similar jobs by gathering real-time salary data from its 35 million profiles We then looked at theBureau of Labor Statistics employment estimate data to see how fast employment was expected to increase between 2018 and 2020 in popular jobs held by people with each degree Finally we averaged each degrees pay rank and estimated growth rank to find the best and worst masters degrees for jobsPhysician assistant degree is at the top of the Forbes third-annual look at the best masters degrees for jobs Physician assistants are medical professionals who provide diagnostic and preventative health care services under the guidance of doctorsBoth an aging population and health care reform are contributing to a higher demand for health care services says Katie Bardaro Payscales lead economistThey dont earn as much as doctors but their mid-careeraverage pay is 97000 Another advantage of a physician assistant degree Employment opportunities are expected to grow 30 by 2020 from the 2018 employment numbers according to the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBy our count computer science follows close behind as the No 2 best advanced degree for jobs Mid-career average pay for these grads is 118000 sixth best out of the 35 degrees in our survey Employment opportunities for computer science degree-holders are expected to expand about 22 between 2018 and 2020 Electrical engineering physics and economics degrees also make the top 10 all with an average mid-career salary of more than 110000 a yearNot all masters degree holders enjoy anywhere near such optimistic job prospects 前景 or extraordinary pay Biology chemistry and history degrees are toward the bottom of the listbut that doesnt mean theyre useless If youre enthusiastic about these fields the lower pay and slimmer job prospects shouldnt prevent you from pursuing a mastersBefore you make a decision you should bear one thing in mind masters degree-holders dont necessarily earn more than other people in similar jobsso dont base your decision to pursue one on the idea that youll bring in bigger paychecksIts also important to think about work-life balance and employee satisfaction for the common jobs associated with these degrees You need to consider overall happiness Bardaro says If obtaining a masters degree causes an imbalance due to time devoted to education and potentially more stress at work then one will need to decide if these costs are worth it63 Forbes turned to Payscalecom to __________A let users compare their salaries with those of other people in different jobsB see how fast employment was expected to increase between 2018 and 2020C sum up the pay of those graduates with 35 popular degrees in different fieldsD figure out the mid-career average pay in popular jobs held by people with different degree64 Physician assistant degree ranks first on the list because __________A Physician assistants are medical professionalsB Physician assistants enjoy the highest pay compared with other gradsC The qualifications of physician assistants are not second to those of doctorsD The demand of physician assistants is expected to expand largely and they are well-paid65 What can be inferred from the passageA 100000 is a satisfying pay for most of the gradsB It is the first time that Forbes has done a survey of this kindC Biology degrees were once hot for those masters degree pursuersD Doctors earn more than those in electrical engineering on the average66 According to what Bardaro said in the last paragraph we may safely conclude that __________A obtaining a masters degree is a mustB a masters degree is not always worth pursuingC obtaining a masters degree leads to an imbalance between work and lifeD those with masters degrees are bound to earn more than other people in similar jobsEHe wrote that the human mind is capable of excitement without the application of gross 粗俗的and violent stimulants 刺激物 And it appears that simply reading thosewords by William Wordsworth prove his pointResearchers at the University of Liverpool found the works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind lifting the readers spirits by catching their attention and leading to moments of self-reflection Using equipment they examined the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their original form and in a more simplified modern translationAnd according to the Sunday Telegraph the experiment showed the more challenging works set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the ordinary versionsThe research also found poetry in particular increased activity in the right hemisphere of the brain an area concerned with autobiographical memory which helped the reader to reflect on and reevaluate their own experiences in light of what they had read The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help booksThe brain responses of 30 volunteers was monitored in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in its original and modern formIn one example volunteers read a line from King Lear Afather and a gracious 仁慈的 aged man him have you madded before reading the simpler A father and a gracious aged man him you have enraged 使暴怒Shakespeares use of the adjective mad as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward translationReading classics is not just a matter of style It is a matter of deep versions of experience that promotes the cognitive 认知的 ability said Prof Davis who will present the findings at the North of England education conference in Sheffield this week67 What does the author suggest by saying simply reading those words by William Wordsworth prove his pointA William Wordsworths poems are full of wisdomB It excites readers to read William Wordsworths poemsC Only gross and violent words can arouse peoples excitementD William Wordsworths poems are the application of gross and violent stimulants68 In what way did the researchers make their conclusionA By questionnaireB By online chattingC By lab experimentD By telephone interview69 According to the researchers at the University of Liverpool reading classical works can benefit readers in __________A helping relieve their pressureB helping them focus more on their workC helping them think about themselves carefullyD helping keep their spirits up for a whole day70 Which of the following sets off the most electrical activity in the brainA Reading nursery rhymesB Reading self-help booksC Reading adapted version of King LearD Reading Shakespeares sonnets 十四行诗in Middle English第四部分书面表达共两节满分50分第一节完成句子共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下列各小题每题有一个不完整的英文句子根据该句的中文意思用句末括号内的英语单词完成此句使其完整正确第一节完成句子共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下列各小题每题有一个不完整的英文句子根据该句的中文意思用句末括号内的英语单词完成此句使其完整正确71 He firmly argued that at notime_______________________________ as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge regard 他坚定的表明他们从来没有把考试看是激励学生学习知识的唯一手段72 Far from __________________ she would make use of every possible chance to show off what she had achieved be 她不是一个谦逊的人她总是利用每一个可能的机会炫耀自己取得的成绩73 Tom decided that anybody who stole his phone ________________ as to use it right in front of him foolish 汤姆觉得不管是谁偷了他的手机都不会愚蠢到在他的面前使用它74 No matter what he say now I do believe that he as well as I__________________________ it be不管他现在说什么我坚持认为不但是我他对这件事是有责任的75 Study and in general the pursuit of truth and beauty isa kind of activity in _______________________________ to remain children all our lives permit学习或者更广泛的说对真理与美的追求是一种让我们能一辈子当个孩童的活动76 There is no sense_________________________________ now Look forward and everything will be all right upset你现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的向前看一切都会好起来的77 ________________________________ into the master bedroom I told Hillary we had to buy the house instant 上楼走进主卧室的瞬间我告诉希拉里说这房子我们买定了78 ______________________as men has been proved by a study word女性用的词汇是男性的两倍这已经得到了一个研究的证实79If ________________ I would meet such a big trouble I might not live here now know如果我早知道我会遇到这么大的麻烦我可能现在就不会住在这里了80 Its not now finding a method but finding the best one that is effective and safe _______________ matter 现在不是要找个方法而是找到最好的有效又安全的方法最为重要第二节短文写作共1题满分30分For every individual different seasons have different associations for them Which is your favorite season Write down your favorite season and its good associations for you 注意1 词数120左右2 除诗歌外文体不限3 如引用提示语则不计入总字数湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考英语参考答案听力录音文稿Text 1WLets go to bed early tonight You are going to take a plane tomorrow arent youM Its OK I dont feel too tiredW Youre not worried you might get airsickM Dont worry I never get airsickText 2W I cant believe our boss is making me work together with MikeM Why not Hes very experiencedW But he looks like a foolM Dont judge a book by its cover Do you know his experience He has been working here since his graduation from Harvard University ten years agoText3M There is a good chance that Mary will get home today W Well I hope she drives carefully You know how the traffic is this time of yearM Oh Marys a good driver Have confidence in herText 4W Hello what can I do for youM Id like to pay my phone billW Whats your telephone numberM 6547-4123W6547-4123M Your telephone bill this month is 104 RMB in totalWHere it isText5W Whats your fathers nameM HappyW Whats your mothers nameM SmileW Are you jokingM No Thats my sister I am Kidding Hahaha Dont take it seriouslyText6WWonder what we should have for dinner this eveningMAre you asking meWYes I am I really dont feel much like cooking but the family must eatMWell you know me I can always eat pizza – or spaghetti WSo Ill call for a take-away By the way youre putting ona little weight arent youMI know Dont remind me Im starting a new diet the day after tomorrowWIts about timeText7W Excuse me is this seat takenM No I dont think soW Thanks I am waiting for the train at 9 oclock to Shanghai Where will you goM What a coincidence We will take the same trainW Really What is your seat numberM No5 on the second row And youW I am on the third row No10M Could you please keep an eye on my luggage I want to go to the washroomW No problemM Thank you so muchText8M The service is really slow here Ive been trying to get the waiters attention for the last ten minutesW I hope he waits on us soon I have a class at two oclock M Me too I recognize that English book You must be a student。
湖北省2018届高三八校第二次联考英语试卷
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018届高三第二次联考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation..au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes..au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21.Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A.On “.au/colleges”.B.On “.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.22.What do students living in QMB have access to?A. Their own kitchens.B. On-site tutorials.C. Daily meals.D. Gyms.23. What is the most popular choice among students?A. Living off campus.B. Living in host families.C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.D. Living in fully catered houses on campus.BEveryone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican o rigin. While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.24. What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A. She is lucky.B. She is selfless.C. She is optimistic.D. She is encouraging.25. What is lupus like at its early stage?A. It is deadly.B. It is hard to recognize.C. Its symptoms are psychological.D. It reminds you of a kidney disease.26.Wh at does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People with lupus.B. Colored women lupus patients.C. Lupus patients with kidney disease.D. Women between the ages of 15 to 44.27.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B. Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C. It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D. The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.CA few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my p arents. That’s how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up — the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fatefu l question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) —to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious a nd backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I’ve promised myself I won’t huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.28.What disappointed the driver?A. The author’s attitude towards him.B. The school that the author is attending.C. The author’s major s in history and literature.D. The author’s interests in African American studies.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?A. wastingB. creatingC. valuingD. seizing30. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?A. Their parents want them to move upward in society.B. Their parents are high achieving as well.C. They have more opportunities.D. They are very smart in general.31. How did the author react to the driver’s questioning?A. Getting upset.B. Feeling satisfied.C. Defending herself.D. Appreciating his concern.DWhat’s small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. You wouldn’t be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others. It was “almost like an algorithm(算法)” for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition(认知) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically aren’t.But however they perceive(感知) or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee’s-eye view than abird’s-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don’t use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower’s original location. Dr. Pri tchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching — hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.32.What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A. Memory.B. Movement rules.C. Reward calculating.D. Information processing.33.Which subject’s research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds?A. Math.B. Biology.C. Ecology.D. Psychology.34.How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A. By setting them free.B. By moving flowers.C. By matching view.D. By making maps.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Hummingbirds and BeesB. Hummingbirds in the LabC. New Trends in Studying BeesD. Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年湖北省高考联考英语试题-含答案
2018年湖北省高考联考英语试题本试卷共12页,72题。
全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Leave the room for a moment.B. Have a discussion with Pete.C. Get something to eat.2. How are the prices in the restaurant?A. Reasonable.B. High.C. Low.3. What does the man really want to say?A. The lady shouldn't care too much about it.B. He gave the kid fewer candies on purpose.C. The kid has secretly had some of the candies.4. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Monday.C. Sunday.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Relieved.C. Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省2018届高三八校第二次联考英语试卷
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018 届高三第二次联考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
A’ ll make when you move tohaveSydney, but y Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youplenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you canlook for longer-term accommodation.On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, aresidential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals,along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(指导课) in addition tocampus-based classes.On-campus residences (self-catered 饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences— Queen Mary Building(QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation —Off-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multiculturalsuburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database ofproperties.21. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “”.B.On “”.C.On “”.D. On “campus.html”.22.What do students living in QMB have access to?A.Their own kitchens.B.On-site tutorials.C.Daily meals.D.Gyms.23.What is the most popular choice among students?A.Living off campus.B.Living in host families.C.Living in self-catered flats on campus.D.Living in fully catered houses on campus.BEveryone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez,25, used Instagram to explain why she was “ layingthissummerlow. She” posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed withher friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friendbecause of complications( 并发症 ) from lupus( 狼疮 ), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can gofor a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidneydisease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’ t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she wasnow, ” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the factthat Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus istwo to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it ’nots essential that the organ donator and receiverbe of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.24.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A.She is lucky.B.She is selfless.C.She is optimistic.D.She is encouraging.25. What is lupus like at its early stage?A. It is deadly.B. It is hard to recognize.C. Its symptoms are psychological.D. It reminds you of a kidney disease.26. What does the underlined word“ them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People with lupus.B. Colored women lupus patients.C. Lupus patients with kidney disease.D. Women between the ages of 15 to 44.27.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.CA few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid intothe back seat of the car, the warm intonations( 语调 ) of the driver’ s accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for hisfamily. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure mysuccess. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That ’hows he found out I go toHarvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider anddriver. I became his daughter, all grown up—the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fatefu l question:“ What do you study?” I answered“ history and literature” and voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’ t even get to add-American“studiesandAfrican” before he cut in, his voice thickwith disappointment,“ All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecturethat all immigrant kids know. We are to money and send money back home. The become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) — to make unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid outplainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious a nd backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Itheir support more than anything. This holiday season, I ’ vepromised myself I won’ thuff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I won ’ t defensively respond with I plan“tobutgo to law school!” whenIget unrequested advice.I ’ ll justsmile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.28. What disappointed the driver?A. The author’ s attitude towards him.B. The school that the author is attending.C. The author’ s majors in history and literature.D. The author’ s interests in African American studies.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ squandering” in Paragraph 4?A.wastingB.creatingC.valuingD.seizing30.Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?A.Their parents want them to move upward in society.B.Their parents are high achieving as well.C.They have more opportunities.D.They are very smart in general.31. How did the author react to the driver’ s questioning?A. Getting upset.B. Feeling satisfied.C. Defending herself.D. Appreciating his concern.DWhat’ s small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. You wouldn be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers werelocated relative to others. It was “ almostlike an algorithm( 算法 ) ”for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition( 认知 ) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically aren ’ t.But however they perceive( 感知 ) or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to- day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee ’s-eye view than abird ’s-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don ’ uset these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower ’ s originaltchardlocationisinvestigating.Dr.Pri if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching — hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.32.What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A.Memory.B.Movement rules.C.Reward calculating.rmation processing.33.Which subject ’ s research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Ecology.D.Psychology.34.How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A.By setting them free.B.By moving flowers.C.By matching view.D.By making maps.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Hummingbirds and BeesB.Hummingbirds in the LabC.New Trends in Studying BeesD.Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees第二节(共 5 小题;每题 2 分,满分10 分 )依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
湖北八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语(解析版)
湖北八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语(解析版)湖北省八校2018届高三第一次联考英语试题(解析版)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
..........第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案:B1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now?A. Her doctor.B. Her aunt.C. Her parents.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Doing the dishes.B. Serving customers.C. Picking up some plates.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. Buying fish.B. Ordering food.C. Making dinner.4. How long has the young man been riding the bus?A. For three years.B. For nine years.C. For twelve years.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a public pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【英语】湖北省八市2018届高三3月联考英语试题 含答案
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the season now?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.2. Which dress will the woman wear?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The green one.3. What can we learn about the old oven?A. It s not in style.B. It’s broken.C. It isn’t multi-functional.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a studio.B. In a CD store.C. In a car.5. What does the woman think of the painting?A. Worthless.B. Just so-so.C. Wonderful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about the weal her forecasts?A. Inaccurate.B. Reliable.C. Changeable.7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
湖北省黄冈中学等八校2018届高三第一次联考英语试题(含答案)
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018届高三第一次联考英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
..........第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案:B1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now?A. Her doctor.B. Her aunt.C. Her parents.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Doing the dishes.B. Serving customers.C. Picking up some plates.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. Buying fish.B. Ordering food.C. Making dinner.4. How long has the young man been riding the bus?A. For three years.B. For nine years.C. For twelve years.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a public pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年湖北省八校(鄂南高中、华师一附中、黄冈中学等)高三第二次联考试题英语
2018年湖北省八校(鄂南高中、华师一附中、黄冈中学等)高三第二次联考试题英语第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation..au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered(饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课)in addition to campus-based classes..au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered(饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “.au/colleges”.B. On “.au/accommodation/short-term”.C. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.解析:细节理解题。
【精校】2018年湖北省八校(鄂南高中、华师一附中、黄冈中学等)高三第二次联考试题英语
2018年湖北省八校(鄂南高中、华师一附中、黄冈中学等)高三第二次联考试题英语第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation..au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered(饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课)in addition to campus-based classes..au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered(饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “.au/colleges”.B. On “.au/accommodation/short-term”.C. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.解析:细节理解题。
湖北省八市2018届高三3月联合考试英语参考答案
湖北省八市2018届高三3月联合考试英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 ABCAC第二部分阅读理解21-23. DDB 24-27. BDCD 28-31. DAAC 32-35 BABD 36-40. FBDGC第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45. BDCAD 46-50. CABDA 51-55. CBDAC 56-60. BDCBA第二节语法填空61. as 62. meaningful 63. impossible 64. had become 65. although / because 66. worse 67. what 68. particularly 69. The 70. convincing第四部分写作第一节短文改错第一处:第二句去掉with 第二处:第三句interesting改为interest第三处:第四句worrying改为worried 第四处:第五句play改为playing第五处:第六句advices改为advice 第六处:第七句Listed改为Listing第七处:第七句put后面的them改为it 第八处:第八句were改为was第九处:第九句rid后加of 第十处:第十句turn改为turned第二节书面表达参考答案:Dear teachers and fellow students,In a couple of weeks, we’ll have to say goodbye. How time flies! Gone will be the days when we are full of dreams and efforts. Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey, full of laughter and tears.To make Confucius Institute more powerful and fruitful, our great teachers and dear students have contributed the time, energy, love and the whole heart. It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spent together. You are the very person that gives me a hand when necessary. Here, I’m extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers and students, have done for me.It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. I still have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!That’s all. Thank you.Sincerely yours,Li Hua附:阅读理解解析:A篇(应用文)本文是应用文。
湖北省黄冈中学等八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题及答案
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018届高三第一次联考英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
..........第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now?A. Her doctor.B. Her aunt.C. Her parents.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Doing the dishes.B. Serving customers.C. Picking up some plates.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. Buying fish.B. Ordering food.C. Making dinner.4. How long has the young man been riding the bus?A. For three years.B. For nine years.C. For twelve years.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a public pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省八市2018届高三3月联考英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the season now?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.2. Which dress will the woman wear?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The green one.3. What can we learn about the old oven?A. It s not in style.B. It’s broken.C. It isn’t multi-functional.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a studio.B. In a CD store.C. In a car.5. What does the woman think of the painting?A. Worthless.B. Just so-so.C. Wonderful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about the weal her forecasts?A. Inaccurate.B. Reliable.C. Changeable.7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
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英语试题本试卷共14页,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。
3.客观题部分答案选出后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
第四部分完成句子和写作题的答案用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。
答在试题卷上的无效。
4.考试结束,请将答题卡上交。
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分,每小题1.5分。
) 做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Mary's birthday?A. February 23rd.B. February 18th.C. February16th.2. What will the man take back to the shop?A. The shorts.B. The T- shirt.C. The sweater.3. What does the man offer to do?A. Wash the clothes.B. Dry the dishes.C. Water the plants.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to dinner together.B. To inform him of the late meeting.C. To ask him to meet her.5. What is wrong with the woman?A. She works too hard to have a rest.B. Shecan't sleep well at night.C. She is too worried about Johnson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers agree?A. They have met before.B. The music is quite enjoyable.C. Lots of people are present at the party.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Leave the party.B. Go rock climbing.C. Chat about rock climbing.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the main reason the woman likes natural food?A. She wants to keep healthy.B. She likes to keep looking good.C. She cares about the future of the earth.9. What does the man think of eating natural food?A. It’s necessary.B. It’s a waste of money.C. It’s popular.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does Michelle work?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a shop.11. Why doesn’t Michelle mention the names of the difficultstar customers?A. She doesn’t know them.B. She is afraid ofbeing fired.C. She doesn’t want to be famous.12. According to Michelle, what do most of the famous peoplelike when eating?A. Being left alone.B. Being talked to politely.C. Being recognized at once.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man say Will is unusual?A. He likes green most.B. He sells his ownpaintings.C. He narrows his choice of colors.14. What helps Will much?A. His family background.B. His teaching experience.C. His work for children’s books.15. What does Will like drawing best?A. Lovely children.B. People’s faces.C. Famous watches.16. What can people expect from Will next summer?A. An exhibition.B. His first painting show.C. An online video programme.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题。
17. What relation is Lena to the speaker?A. His colleague.B. His assistant.C.His teacher.18. What does Lena spend most of her time doing?A. Singing in jazz clubs.B. Teaching music.C. Performing at a theater.19. What do we know about the course?A. It usually has more than ten students.B. It makes students confident to perform their songs.C. It is designed for high-level singers.20. When does the next course begin?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The south-to-north Water Division Project transportswater from south China to the north and northwestern regions to ease water , enabling people in Beijing to drink water from Yangtze River 1500 km away.A. shortageB. absenceC. demandD. resource22. It is important for people to have the __________ thatcare and sympathy for people with AIDS/HIV makes a difference to the quality of their lives.A. remarkB. awarenessC. assumptionD. compromise23. If your child tends to __________ children of her ownage and push them round, try to arrange for him to play with older children who will have no trouble in holding their own.A. dominateB. condemnC. distinguishD. assume24. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our societyhas been __________ from curing diseases to preventing diseases—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors.A. confirmingB. committingC. shiftingD. concluding25. The phrase “new normal”,one of the top 10 newexpressions of 2018, conveyed the idea that China needsto __________ the quality of its economic development and adapt to a new situation.A. meet withB. put offC. give awayD. focus on26. The Chinese sports idol Li Na shocked fans by __________ her racket(球拍) due to seriousinjuries in September, on the eve of a tournament in Wuhan, her home city.A. hanging upB. putting upC. breaking upD. holding up27. I don't agree with canceling all large celebrations orevents just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not a(n) __________ response. What we need to do is learn the lessons.A. spiritualB. considerateC. efficientD. appropriate28. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, butevery meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it __________ but practical as well.A. adaptableB. affordableC. changeableD. adjustable29. While Peking Opera is widely regarded as a symbol ofChinese culture, it has been losing young audiences due to its __________ outdated style and slow rhythm.A. responsiblyB. relativelyC. plainlyD. deliberately30. Finally, I made the choice to withdraw from college tocare for my grandma __________ the fact that she had developed cancer.A. In favor ofB. in possession ofC. in view ofD. in charge of第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。