西工大材料学院复试英语翻译试题
西安工业大学专升本学位英语往年考试真题
西安工业大学专升本学位英语往年考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unfortunately, I am unable to provide verbatim excerpts from the specific document you're asking about, as that falls within the realm of proprietary information that cannot be reproduced. However, I can offer you a general overview of what you might expect in the entrance exams for the degree completion program at Xi'an University of Technology.The Xi'an University of Technology specializes in engineering and technology-related fields, therefore their exams would likely cover a wide range of subjects including mathematics, physics, chemistry, and of course, English. The English portion of the exam would likely include sections on reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and possibly writing.To prepare for the exam, students should focus on building a strong foundation in English grammar and vocabulary. Reading newspapers, magazines, and academic articles can help improve reading comprehension skills. Practicing writing essays on various topics can also be beneficial.In addition to the written exam, there may be an oral component where students are required to demonstrate their speaking and listening skills. This could involve tasks such as giving presentations, participating in group discussions, or answering questions in an interview format.Overall, the key to success in the entrance exams for the degree completion program at Xi'an University of Technology is thorough preparation and a solid understanding of the English language. Good luck to all students who are planning to take the exam!篇2West Industries University is a prestigious educational institution located in Xi'an, China. Known for its high-quality education and rigorous academic standards, the university offers a popular program for students looking to upgrade their qualifications through the specialized examination for transferring to a bachelor's degree.Every year, thousands of students apply to take the entrance exam for the specialized program at West Industries University. The exam consists of a series of tests in various subjects, including English. To help students prepare for the Englishportion of the exam, the university provides past exam papers as study materials.The English test is designed to assess students' proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The exam typically includes a reading section where students are required to read and understand a series of texts, a writing section where students must compose an essay on a given topic, a listening section where students listen to recordings and answer questions, and a speaking section where students have to engage in a conversation with the examiners.To give students an idea of what to expect on the exam, here are some sample questions from past years:Reading Section:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:There are many benefits to studying abroad, such as gaining a global perspective, improving language skills, and making lifelong friends. Have you ever considered studying in another country? Why or why not?2. True or False: Studying abroad can help improve a person's language skills.3. What are some of the benefits of studying abroad according to the passage?Writing Section:Write an essay on the following topic:Discuss the impact of technology on modern society. Do you think it has brought people closer together or driven them further apart?Listening Section:Listen to the following recording and answer the questions below:Recording: "Welcome to the university's information session. Please make sure to bring your ID card and exam admission ticket with you on the day of the exam. The exam will begin promptly at 9:00 am, so please arrive early to avoid any delays. Good luck to all the students!"1. What should students bring with them on the day of the exam?2. What time will the exam start?Speaking Section:Engage in a conversation with the examiners on the topic of:"Describe a memorable experience you have had while traveling."- Where did you go?- What did you do?- Why was it memorable to you?By practicing with past exam papers and familiarizing themselves with the format of the exam, students can feel more confident and prepared on the day of the test. The specialized program at West Industries University offers students a valuable opportunity to further their education and career prospects, and the English exam is an essential step in achieving this goal. Good luck to all students preparing for the exam!篇3West Industrial University is one of the top universities in China offering a specialized program for students to earn a bachelor's degree through upgrading their qualifications. As part of the application process, candidates are required to take an English entrance exam to demonstrate their proficiency in the language.The English exam at West Industrial University consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay writing. The exam covers various aspects of the English language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. To help prospective students prepare for the exam, the university provides past exam papers as study materials.Here are some sample questions from the past English entrance exams at West Industrial University:1. Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank:He ___ a computer when I saw him last time.A. is usingB. usesC. was usingD. used2. Rewrite the sentence using the word in brackets to complete the sentence:She didn't come to the party because she was ill. (IF)___ she hadn't been ill, she would have come to the party.3. Read the following passage and answer the questions:"Technology has changed the way we live and work. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the world around us. This has both positive and negative effects on society."What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of technology in modern lifeB. The impact of technology on societyC. The benefits of social mediaD. The drawbacks of smartphones4. Write an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the role of education in shaping the future of society."In addition to these sample questions, the English entrance exam at West Industrial University also includes listening and speaking components to assess candidates' overall language proficiency. It is essential for prospective students to practice regularly and familiarize themselves with the exam format to increase their chances of success.Overall, the English entrance exam at West Industrial University is a comprehensive assessment of candidates' Englishlanguage skills. By studying past exam papers and practicing diligently, prospective students can enhance their chances of passing the exam and gaining admission to the university's specialized program for upgrading qualifications to a bachelor's degree.。
江西理工大学材料加工工程专业英语考试真题
江西理工大学材料加工工程专业英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Material Processing Engineering Major English Exam QuestionsInstructions:1. The exam duration is 120 minutes2. Answer all questions3. Write your answers in the provided answer sheet4. No electronic devices are allowed during the examPart 1: Vocabulary and Terminology1. Define the following terms:a) Material Processingb) Engineering Materialsc) Machiningd) Castinge) Welding2. Provide three examples of engineering materials and their properties.3. Explain the difference between ductility and toughness in materials.Part 2: Multiple Choice Questions4. Which of the following is not a common material processing method?a) Forgingb) Additive Manufacturingc) Bakingd) Extrusion5. What is the purpose of a heat treatment process in material processing?a) To decrease the strength of a materialb) To increase the hardness of a materialc) To reduce the ductility of a materiald) To improve the machinability of a materialPart 3: Short Answer Questions6. Describe the steps involved in the welding process.7. Discuss the importance of quality control in material processing engineering.8. Explain the concept of machining accuracy and its significance in manufacturing.Part 4: Essay Questions9. Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of casting and machining as material processing methods.10. With the rapid development of additive manufacturing technologies, discuss how this may impact traditional material processing techniques in the future.Good luck with your exam!篇2Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Material Processing EngineeringEnglish ExamPart I: Multiple Choice QuestionsChoose the best answer for each question.1. Which of the following is NOT a commonly used material processing method?a. Castingb. Weldingc. Thermoformingd. Pottery2. Which of the following properties is NOT typically considered in material selection for processing?a. Strengthb. Colorc. Densityd. Corrosion resistance3. Which of the following is NOT a primary shaping technique in material processing?a. Rollingb. Forgingc. Extrusiond. Polishing4. The purpose of heat treatment in material processing is to:a. Increase strengthb. Improve toughnessc. Enhance corrosion resistanced. All of the above5. Which of the following is a non-destructive testing method commonly used in material processing?a. Ultrasonic testingb. Bend testingc. Impact testingd. Tensile testingPart II: Short Answer QuestionsAnswer the following questions in complete sentences.1. Explain the difference between hot working and cold working in material processing.2. Describe the process of die casting and provide an example of a product that is typically manufactured using this method.3. What is the purpose of quenching in heat treatment?4. Discuss the importance of quality control in material processing and provide an example of a quality control method that is commonly used.5. Explain the concept of material properties and how they influence the selection of processing methods.Part III: Essay QuestionChoose ONE of the following essay prompts to answer in detail.1. Discuss the role of material processing engineering in modern manufacturing and its impact on various industries.2. Explore the challenges and opportunities in the field of material processing engineering and suggest ways to overcome these challenges.3. Analyze the environmental impact of different material processing methods and propose sustainable alternatives.4. Reflect on your personal experience in studying material processing engineering at Jiangxi University of Science and Technology and discuss how it has prepared you for a career in the field.Remember to provide examples and specific details to support your answers.Good luck!End of Exam.篇3Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyMaterials Processing Engineering MajorFinal ExamInstructions:1. This exam consists of two sections: Multiple Choice Questions and Short Answer Questions.2. The exam duration is 120 minutes.3. All answers should be written in English.Section 1: Multiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following is not a common technique used in materials processing engineering?A. ForgingB. SolderingC. ExtrusionD. Coagulation2. What is the purpose of heat treatment in materials processing?A. To increase the strength of materialsB. To reduce the ductility of materialsC. To decrease the toughness of materialsD. To enhance the corrosion resistance of materials3. Which of the following is a primary shaping process in materials processing?A. WeldingB. CastingC. BrazingD. Powder metallurgy4. What is the purpose of annealing in materials processing?A. To improve the machinability of materialsB. To increase the hardness of materialsC. To remove residual stresses in materialsD. To decrease the fatigue resistance of materialsSection 2: Short Answer Questions1. Define the term "grain size" in materials processing and explain its significance.2. Describe the difference between hot working and cold working processes in materials processing.3. Explain the process of powder metallurgy and provide an example of a material produced using this technique.4. Discuss the importance of quality control in materials processing engineering.5. Contrast the advantages and disadvantages of joining techniques such as welding, brazing, and soldering.6. Describe the concept of fatigue failure in materials engineering and discuss ways to prevent it.7. Explain the role of composite materials in the field of materials processing and provide examples of their applications.8. Compare the properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals in terms of their mechanical and chemical properties.9. Discuss the environmental impact of materials processing and suggest ways to reduce its negative effects.10. Describe the role of computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) software in materials processing engineering.Good luck on your exam!。
研究生复试常见问题(中英文版)
研究生复试常见问题（中英文版）1介绍你的大学introduce your university学校名字+学校特色+王牌专业我在XXXXX。
XXX办学历史可追溯于XXX年，建校XX周年，是国家“双一流”建设高校。
以修德博学求实创新为校训，作物学、植物学与动物学研究位于全国前列。
校园坐落在素有“花城”美誉的广州市，土地总面积8261亩。
自然景色与人文景观交相辉映，形成了“五湖四海一片林”的优美环境。
我十分感激这间美丽的学校，给我机会使我得到成长。
I study in XXX. The history of XXX can be traced back to XX, the XXth anniversary of the founding of XXX. With the motto of Xude's erudition, truth-seeking and innovation, the research of crop science, botany and zoology is at the forefront of the country. The campus is located in Guangzhou, known as the "flower city", with a total land area of 8,261 mu. The natural scenery and cultural landscape reflect each other, forming a beautiful environment of "a forest all over the world". I am very grateful to this beautiful school for giving me the opportunity to grow up. Above is my answer, thank you teacher2介绍你的学院Introduce your collegeXXX成立于2005年5月，建院XX年。
西工大材料专业英语复试
西工大材料专业英语复试The sun had barely risen when I found myself standing in front of the grand gates of the Northwestern Polytechnical University, my heart pounding with anticipation. Today was the day of my English retest for the Materials Science and Engineering program—a crucial step in my academic journey.As I entered the examination room, the atmosphere was charged with a mix of nerves and determination. The walls were adorned with posters of scientific breakthroughs, a silent reminder of the legacy I hoped to join. I took a deep breath, readying myself for the challenge ahead.The first section of the test focused on vocabulary and comprehension, a true test of my grasp of the specialized terminology that defines our field. Each word felt like a puzzle piece, fitting snugly into the larger picture of my understanding.The listening part was next, a series of lectures and discussions that required not just passive absorption but active engagement. I listened intently, my mind racing to keep up with the rapid exchange of ideas and concepts.The speaking section was perhaps the most daunting. It was here that I had to articulate my thoughts and insights in a language that was not my first. Yet, as I began to express my perspectives on the latest advancements in materialscience, I found a rhythm, a flow that carried me through the conversation.The final part of the test was the written essay, where I had to synthesize all that I had learned and experienced. I wrote about the potential of new materials to revolutionize industries, the ethical considerations of their development, and my aspirations to contribute to this vibrant field.As I handed in my test paper, a sense of accomplishment washed over me. Regardless of the outcome, I had pushed my boundaries, challenged myself, and grown as a scholar and as an individual.Reflecting on the experience, I realized that the retest was more than just an assessment of my English proficiency.It was a testament to my passion for materials science and my commitment to pursuing excellence in this dynamic and ever-evolving discipline.。
材料考研复试英语真题
材料考研复试英语真题IntroductionThe material-based English test is an essential part of the postgraduate entrance examination in China. It aims to evaluate the candidate's ability to comprehend and analyze various passages regarding academic subjects. In this article, we will analyze and provide solutions to a set of sample questions from a material-based English test for postgraduate admission.Passage 1: Literature ReviewThe first passage introduces a literature review on the topic of climate change and its impact on biodiversity. The passage lists various research findings that indicate the significant effects of climate change on the Earth's ecosystems. It highlights the importance of understanding these consequences for better conservation strategies.Analysis and SolutionsTo comprehend and analyze this passage effectively, it is crucial to identify the main points and arguments presented in the literature review. The candidate should focus on understanding the research findings and their implications. It is also essential to recognize any contrasting or supporting evidence mentioned in the passage.One solution is to underline or highlight the main points and supporting evidences as you read the passage. This will help you organize your thoughts and provide a clear picture of the author's intentions. Additionally, creating abrief outline based on the passage structure can further enhance your understanding and analysis.Passage 2: Scientific ResearchThe second passage discusses a scientific research study on renewable energy sources. It describes the methodology and findings of the study, which aims to evaluate the efficiency and feasibility of various renewable energy technologies. The passage emphasizes the potential benefits of adopting renewable energy to address environmental concerns.Analysis and SolutionsTo comprehend and analyze this passage effectively, it is important to understand the scientific terminology and research methodology used. The candidate should focus on identifying the purpose of the study, the main findings, and the implications for addressing environmental concerns. It is also crucial to recognize any limitations or challenges mentioned in the passage.One solution is to create a glossary for unfamiliar scientific terms before reading the passage. This will help improve overall comprehension and reduce confusion. Taking notes while reading can also aid in organizing and summarizing the main points of the passage. Additionally, highlighting any supporting evidence or examples provided can strengthen your analysis.Passage 3: Social SciencesThe third passage discusses a sociological study on the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. It presents various research findingsand arguments from experts in the field, exploring the influence of social media platforms on communication patterns and personal interactions.Analysis and SolutionsTo comprehend and analyze this passage effectively, it is crucial to identify the main arguments and research findings regarding the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. The candidate should focus on understanding the different perspectives presented in the passage and their implications for society. It is also important to recognize any limitations or criticisms mentioned.One solution is to annotate the passage by writing brief summaries or key points next to each paragraph. This will help you consolidate your understanding and facilitate later analysis. Additionally, drawing diagramsor flowcharts to visualize the relationships between different arguments or research findings may enhance comprehension. It is also useful to highlight any contrasting viewpoints or evidence presented in the passage.ConclusionThe material-based English test in the postgraduate entrance examination requires candidates to comprehend and analyze a range of academic passages. By developing effective strategies such as underlining, note-taking, and summarizing, candidates can enhance their understanding and analysis skills. Remember to practice these strategies regularly to improve your performance in the material-based English test.。
西安工业大学专升本学位英语往年考试真题
西安工业大学专升本学位英语考试真题深度解析与备考策略In the journey towards academic advancement, the significance of the English proficiency exam for the专升本program at Xi'an Technological University cannot be overstated. This exam, often regarded as a crucialmilestone in the academic career of many students, requires a meticulous understanding of the English language and a profound grasp of various exam techniques. In this article, we delve into the depths of past exam papers, aiming to provide insights into the exam patterns, commonly tested areas, and strategies for effective preparation.**Exam Pattern and Commonly Tested Areas**Examining past exam papers reveals a consistent pattern in the types of questions and the areas that are frequently tested. The exam typically consists of reading comprehension passages, vocabulary and grammar questions, and writing tasks such as essays or letter writing. The reading comprehension passages cover a wide range of topics, including science, history, culture, and current affairs. Vocabulary and grammar questions test the student'sknowledge of basic language rules and the ability to use vocabulary accurately in context. The writing tasks assess the student's ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in English.**Strategies for Effective Preparation**1. **Focus on Basic Language Skills:** A solid foundation in basic language skills is crucial for success in this exam. Students should focus on improving their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills through regular practice and exposure to authentic English materials.2. **Understand the Exam Pattern:** Understanding the exam pattern and knowing what to expect can help students prepare more effectively. Studying past exam papers can provide valuable insights into the types of questions that are likely to appear and the areas that are frequently tested.3. **Practice with Mock Exams:** Taking mock exams can help students familiarize themselves with the exam format and time management. It also allows them to identify their weak areas and work on improving them.4.**Develop Vocabulary and Grammar Skills:** A rich vocabulary and a good grasp of grammar rules are essentialfor success in this exam. Students should regularlypractice vocabulary and grammar exercises to improve their language skills. 5. **Work on Writing Skills:** Writing tasks are a significant part of the exam, and students need to practice writing essays and letters regularly to improve their writing skills. They should also focus on developing their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in English.**Conclusion**Preparing for the English proficiency exam for the 专升本 program at Xi'an Technological University requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on improving basic language skills, understanding the exam pattern, taking mock exams, and working on vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By following these strategies, students can increase their chances of success in this challenging exam. **西安工业大学专升本学位英语考试真题深度解析与备考策略**在学术进阶的道路上，西安工业大学专升本学位英语考试的重要性不言而喻。
复试英文材料及常考话题问答表达汇总
复试英文材料及常考话题问答表达汇总【简历】1.基本信息（basic information）(1)教育背景：education background and major(2)身体状况：physical state(3)性别：gender(4)主修课程：major courses(5)必修课：compulsory/required courses(6)选修课：optional/selective courses(7)目标院校及专业：target college and major2.奖励/荣誉（awards/honor）(1)获得的学术荣誉：the academic honors earned(2)校级奖学金：School-level Scholarship(3)国家奖学金：National Scholarship(4)国家励志奖学金：National Encouragement Scholarship(5)三好学生：Merit Student(6)先进个人：Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student3.技能证书（qualifications/certifications）(1)语言技能：language skills(2)计算机技能：computer skills(3)专业证书：professional certificates(4)教师资格证书：the teacher's professional qualification certificate(5)计算机二级证书：NCRE (National Computer Rank Examination) Grade 2(6)证书和技能：qualifications and skills4.比赛（competition/contest）(1)辩论赛：Debate Competition(2)演讲比赛：Speech Competition(3)英语辩论赛：English Speech Contest(4)软件设计大赛：Software Design Competition(5)全国数学建模比赛：National Mathematical Modeling Contest5.学术成就（academic credentials and achievements）(1)科研论文：research paper(2)基于......的研究：based on the research of...(3)出版物：publications(4)采用的方法：the methods we adopted(5)论文：thesis/presentation/paper(6)发表物/出版物：publication(7)论文被XX引用：one of my presentations was quoted by XX6.实践情况（practical experience/related experience）(1)工作经历：work experience(2)实习经历：the experience of internship(3)个人优势和能力：personal strength and abilities(4)主要负责：be mainly responsible for/be mainly in charge of(5)作为......领头人：as the group leader of...(6)将......与......结合：combine A with B(7)被授予......的荣誉：be honored as/get the honor of...(8)获得......奖励：be awarded sth./award sth. to sb.(9)参加：participate in/take (an active) part in(10)锻炼了团队协作的能力：temper my ability of teamwork(11)意识到......的重要性：realize the importance of...(12)紧密关注：pay close attention to(13)系统地提升我的知识：to improve systematically on my professional knowledge(14)值得一提的是：It is worth mentioning that…(15)被老师推荐去：be recommended by teachers to7.自我评价（self-assessments/self-evaluation）此部分可以参照下方【自我介绍、常考话题】部分关于个人品质以及自我评价的内容【自我介绍、常考话题】1.个人品质优点、好的性格品质和蔼可亲的amiable 率直的straightforward热心的warm-hearted性情温和的sweet-tempered勤劳的hard-working谦虚的modest无私的selfless有礼貌的polite好脾气的good-tempered支持的supportive勤奋的diligent好交际的sociable有责任心的responsible受过良好教育的well-educated好心的kind-hearted友好的friendly大方的，宽宏大量的generous明白事理的sensible随和的easygoing充满热情的passionate关心人的caring不屈不挠的persevering勇敢的，有胆量的courageous大方的generous（性格）坚强的forceful直率的，真诚的frank幽默的humorous意志坚强的purposeful诚实的honest孜孜不倦的tireless2.家乡特色好客的hospitable迷人的enchanting友好的friendly迷人的，有魅力的captivating高素质high-quality蓬勃发展的booming安居乐业live a good life方便的convenient热情大方warm and generous往来通达unobstructed丰富的abundant3.大学情况大学生活成绩marks, scores成绩优秀with excellent academic performance新生freshman大二sophomore大三junior大四senior导师supervisor辅导员counselor主修（课）major/辅修（课）minor（一等）奖学金(top) scholarship学生社团students' society学术活动academic activity社会实践social activity大学常见课程和专业学科大学英语college English哲学philosophy高等数学advanced mathematics工程学engineering体育physical education社会科学social science军事理论military theory农学agriculture生物biology经济学economics化学chemistry工商管理business administration 文学literature人类学anthropology社会学sociology法学law/jurisprudence心理学psychology新闻学journalism院校及专业评价人文素养的培养the cultivation of humanities浓厚的学术氛围dense academic atmosphere教学科研能力teaching research competence优秀的师资力量outstanding teacher resource科技综合实力science and technology strength学术成果及奖项academic achievements & award国内外现状status both at home and abroad学科建设体系subject development system学术风气建设development of academic atmosphere国际发展趋势international development trend行业发展前景development prospect of the industry4.工作实践工作/实习经验工作经历occupational history兼职part-time job职业经历professional history工作成就，业绩achievements具体经历specific experience助手assistant职责responsibilities完成（任务等）accomplish全职full-time job善于be adept in实践的作用积累知识accumulate knowledge实践中学习learning by doing知识库knowledge stocks知识来源sources of knowledge阅读国外文献reading foreign literature一个学生应该知道如何利用时间和积累知识。
西工大材料学院复试英语翻译试题
Plasticity and Super—plasticityPlasticity is the capacity of a material to change its shape permanently under the action of forces when the corresponding stress state reaches a material-dependent critical magnitude called yield stress or initial stress.As seen from the results of tension test, when the stress is below the yield strength, the deformation disappears upon unloading; the workplace has a form that is different from its initial one. It is then said to have been plastically or permanently deformed, or if a definite final shape was sought, it has been formed. Materials which behave in an elastic-plastic manner can, after having been permanently deformed, again be loaded until the flow stress is reached （it now has a magnitude large than the initial one ）without additional permanent deformation setting in. This increase in the flow stress as a result of prior deformation is called strain hardening. Super-plasticity has been observed widely in several kinds of materials. There are two main types of super-plastic behavior: micrograin or microstructual super plasticity, and transformation or environmental super plasticity, but only the former is discussed here. When some materials with a fine grain size are deformed within a controlled strain rate at temperature greater than (where Tm is the melting point in Kelvin), they can give a tenfold more increase in elongation compared to that for conventional room temperature processes.Super plastic deformation is characterized by low flow stress and this combined with the high uniformity of plastic flow has led to considerable commercial interest in the super plastic forming of components.Superplastically formed parts find many uses, particularly in aerospace.The superplastic forging of nickel-base alloys has been used to form turbine discs with integral blades, while the diffusion bonding and superplastic forming of titanium alloys is used to produce fan and compressor blades for aerengines.。
西工大英语期中考试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather is __________ today, isn't it?A. beautifulB. wonderfulC. niceD. pleasant2. If you __________ here, you would have seen the beautiful scenery.A. had comeB. comeC. would comeD. came3. She has been working on her project for __________ hours.A. twoB. two ofC. two hoursD. two hour4. __________ do you think will win the game?A. WhoB. WhomC. Who'sD. Whose5. The professor said that the exam would be __________ next week.B. to holdC. holdingD. hold6. I __________ you if I had known you were coming.A. would have calledB. calledC. will callD. am calling7. __________, I have finished my homework.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. As8. She __________ to the party last night, but she felt too tired.A. was goingB. wentC. had goneD. would go9. The book is __________ interesting that I couldn't put it down.A. soB. suchC. too10. __________ you, I would have finished the task earlier.A. If I wereB. Had I beenC. If I amD. Were I二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Mr. Green was a teacher at West University. He was a very strict man and always expected his students to be punctual. One day, Mr. Green decided to test his students' discipline. He announced that the next day's class would begin at 8:00 a.m.The next morning, the students were all gathered in the classroom, waiting for the bell to ring. At 8:05, Mr. Green walked in and saw that only one student was present. He was shocked and asked, "Where are the other students?"The student replied, "Sir, I was the only one who was punctual today."Mr. Green was __________ by the student's honesty. He decided to give him a __________ for his __________.11. A. surprised12. A. prize13. A. honesty三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the way we communicate. With the advent of the internet and smartphones, we can now connect with people from all over the world in seconds. However, this rapid advancement in technology hasalso brought about some challenges. For instance, many people now spend more time on their devices than they do face-to-face interactions, which can lead to social isolation and mental health issues.14. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of technology.B. The challenges of technology.C. The impact of technology on communication.D. The future of technology.15. According to the passage, what is one of the challenges of technology?A. Improved communication.B. Increased productivity.C. Social isolation.D. Better health.Passage 2The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. It can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Additionally, exercise can improve our mood, reduce stress, and enhance our cognitive function. However, despite the numerous benefits, many people still fail to incorporate exercise into their daily routine.16. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to exercise.B. To explain the benefits of exercise.C. To discuss the reasons why people don't exercise.D. To compare the effects of exercise and diet.17. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of exercise?A. Improved mood and cognitive function.B. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.C. Increased productivity.D. All of the above.四、翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 我们应该珍惜时间，因为时间是生命中最宝贵的财富。
复试专业英语试题及答案
复试专业英语试题及答案一、词汇题（共10分，每题1分）1. The term "algorithm" refers to a set of rules or steps used to solve a problem or perform a computation.A. CorrectB. Incorrect2. The word "interface" in computing refers to the point where two systems meet and may interact.A. CorrectB. Incorrect3. "Paradigm" in the context of science means a complete and consistent view of the world.A. CorrectB. Incorrect4. "Syntax" is related to the structure of something, such asa sentence in language or a sequence of statements in computer programming.A. CorrectB. Incorrect5. "Decompile" means to convert a high-level program into machine code.A. CorrectB. Incorrect6. "Semantic" refers to the meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text.A. CorrectB. Incorrect7. "Hypertext" is a system of retrieving and organizing information in a networked environment.A. CorrectB. Incorrect8. "Prototype" is an early sample or model of a product that is built to test a concept or process.A. CorrectB. Incorrect9. "Scalability" in computing refers to the ability of a system, network, or process to handle a growing amount of work.A. CorrectB. Incorrect10. "Redundancy" in the context of computing means having multiple copies of data to ensure its availability in case of failure.A. CorrectB. Incorrect二、阅读理解题（共20分，每题5分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
研究生科技英语翻译试题
8.The potential of hardware advancesto make large-scale engineering and scientific computations practical is great.
II.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(30 points)
1.Of all the field sciences, natural history survey is an exceptionally inviting subject --- because the work of systematic, scientific collecting is so varied.
4.My colleagues and I have sought to test these models by looking at distant galaxies and how they have merged over cosmic time.
5.Thescreencould therefore serve as both an output of imagery and an input of touches made on that imagery.
西安工业大学研究生考试题
课程名称科技英语翻译使用日期2019年7月日
使用班级2018级非英语专业研究生命题教师李f EST Translation
for Graduates
( 100 points, 120 minutes)
I.Applying the translation techniques to the translation of the following sentences. Complete each of the Chinese translation. (30 points)
西工大复读班第一阶段大练习(1)(1)
第一阶段大练习——英语（1）本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman think her father is now?A. At home.B. At his office.C. At the club.2. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend?A. Go boating with her classmates.B. Go camping with the man.C. Prepare for a competition.3. How long does the woman usually sleep every night?A. About eight hours.B. About seven hours.C. About six hours.4. What do we know about Tim?A. He became severely ill.B. He may have a car accident.C. He didn’t take driving lessons.5. What does the man suggest?A. Calling the service centre.B. Pressing the emergency button.C. Doing nothing for a short while.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
西北工业大学大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题
西北工业大学大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1．People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country．A．人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。
B．不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。
C．国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。
D．各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。
“attitude”意为“看法”，而不是“态度”、“做法”，“vary”是“各不相同”的意思，并不是“变化”。
因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。
知识模块：英译汉2． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉3． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
研究生复试常见英文问题及回答(英汉对照)
研究生复试常见英文提问及回答（英汉对照）1、What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?作为一名研究生，需要承担什么社会责任呢?I think a post-graduate should shoulder more responsibilities than other citizens, such as forming a good scholar image for our society and working out useful research results.我认为研究生应该比其他公民承担更多的责任，比如为我们的社会树立良好的学者形象，并得出有用的研究成果。
2、What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?友谊对你意味着什么,你会和什么样的人做朋友?Friendship means a lot to me, it’s not only a part of my life but is an important part.友谊对我来说意义重大,它不仅是我生活的一部分,也是其重要的组成部分。
Friends will always encourage me when I feel upset and give me useful tips.朋友总是鼓励我,当我不开心的时候,给我有用的提示。
I usually make friends with people who have the similar hobbies or characteristics with m我通常人交朋友有类似的爱好或特征和我在一起。
3、What is your major?你的专业是什么?My major is chinese language and literature.我的专业是中国语言及文学。
英文口试常见问题
英文面试常见问题：1、请形容 / 介绍一下你自己Please describe yourself / Tell me about yourself 2、对你目前所学的专业，能否做个概括的说明 Give me a brief description of your current Major 3、你最喜欢什么课程What classes did you like most? 4、你最大的优点和缺点是什么What are your greatest strength and weakness? 5、你最擅长的专业技能是什么What is your greatest skill? 6、你对我们学校了解多少What do you know about our university? 7、你的长期目标是什么What is your long-term goal? 8、你最自豪的是什么What are you proudest of? 9、你的动力是什么 What motivates you?10、描述一下你的工作经验（如有） Describe your experience 11、你对这个专业了解多少What do you know about the major? 12、学习时你如何面对压力How do you study under pressure? 13、学习上有什么事情会让你生气What kinds of things irritate you on the study? 14、你最喜欢什么课程What kind of course do you like most? 15、你最不喜欢什么课程What kind of course do you like least? 16、为什么你打算继续在我们学校上学Why do you plan to continue your education in our university? 17、你的业余爱好是什么What are your hobbies?18、你从错误中学到了什么What have you learned from your mistakes? 19、你还有什么事情想告诉我们Is there anything else you would like to tell us? 20、你在大学时参加过什么课外活动What extracurricular activities were you involved in when you were in college? 21、你为什么要选------为主修Why did you choose to major in ------?应届生求职季宝典开启你的职场征途简历撰写笔试真题面试攻略专业技能指导公务员专区22、你最喜欢哪本书What is your favorite book?23、你最喜欢的杂志或期刊/书是哪一本What is your favorite magazine or journal / book? 24、什么人对你影响最深，是什么样的影响Who has had the greatest influence on you, and what was the influence? 25、目前什么事是你最关心的What current issues concern you most? 26、你最希望从学习中得到什么What do you want most from your study?27、对德国了解多少，为什么选择去德国留学？How much do you know about Germany, why do you choose to study in Germany?28、留学后有什么打算（不要提在德国找工作的问题） What about you Study Plan?30. 请对德累斯顿工业大学大学简单介绍一下 Tell me something about TU DresdenThe Technische Universität Dresden (usually translated from German as DresdenUniversity of Technology and abbreviated TU Dresden or TUD) is the largest institute of higher e ducation in the city of Dresden, the largest university in Saxony and one of the 10 largest universit ies in Germany with 36,066 students as of 2010. The name Technische Universität Dresden has on ly been used since 1961; the history of the university, however, goes back nearly 200 years to 182 8. This makes it one of theoldest colleges of technology in Germany, and one of the country’s oldest universities, which in German today refers to institutes of higher education which cover the entire curriculum. The unive rsity is member of TU9, a consortium of the nine leading German Institutes of Technology. The T echnische Universität Dresden is organized into 14 faculties. Almost all faculties are located on th e main campus South of the city center, except for the Faculty of Medicine which has its own cam pus near the Elbe river East of the city center and the Department of Forestry in Tharandt.给准备留德的西电学弟学妹一些建议（我不知道为什么不能在好网上发，我对此表示很遗憾）各位学弟学妹，大家好，早就想跟大家发帖交流了，但是苦于没有时间。
西工大 机械工程英语阅读翻译
难句翻译：Unit21There is no tendency for hardening by mechanical work until the lower limit of the crystlline range is reached.没有倾向硬化机械工作直到crystlline下限达到的范围。
. 2The mechanical working of metal is the shaping of metal in either a cold or a hot state by some mechanical means. This does not include the shaping of metals by maching or grinding, in which processes metal is actually machined off, nor does it include the casting of molten metal into some form by use of molds.在机械加工的金属成形的金属是要么在冷或热状态的一些机械设备。
这并不包括成形的金属加工或磨,金属加工过程实际上是掉,也不包括铸造的熔融金属成某种形式的模具的使用。
3.Alloy composition has a great influence upon the proper working range, the usual result beingto raise the re-crystalline range temperature.合金成分具有很大的影响在适当的工作范围,通常的结果是提高再保险结晶温度范围。
Unit31. the connection is permanent in the sense that it is not meant tobe broken during the useful life of the machine, but it can be broken and restored in an emergency or when worn parts are replaced.连接是永久性的,在这个意义上,这并不意味着在有用的生活被打破的机器,但它可以被打破,恢复在紧急或当磨损部件所取代。
西北工业大学考研英语-翻译专项试题
西北工业大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.A) 研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B) 研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C) 研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
D) 研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。
【答案】A2． us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.A) 承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
B) 承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
C) 承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
D) 承蒙告知有人指控您恶意透支，我们代表商店向您致歉，请您等待他们的答复。
【答案】C3． With all its disadvantages, the new design they have submitted should still be considered as one of the best at present.A) 尽管他们提交的这个新设计有种种不足，但仍应视为目前最佳设计之一。
B) 尽管有许多不利因素，他们做出的新设计仍然被视为目前最佳设计之一。
C) 如果没有这些缺陷，他们的新设计就应该被视为迄今为止最佳的一种设计。
D) 如果没有这么多不利因素，他们的新设计就应该作为目前最佳的一个方案。
西北工业大学招生考试复试面试英语自我介绍
Self-introduction自我介绍Name：William Shakespeare Graduated University：×××××××××××Major：English Literature Admission Time：20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30Telephone：+86×××××××(MP)E-mail：520521××××@（后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你！）20XX年XX月XX日目录范文一（英文） (3)范文一（中文） (4)范文二（英文） (5)范文二（中文） (6)范文三（英文） (7)范文三（中文） (9)范文四（英文） (10)范文四（中文） (11)范文五（英文） (12)范文五（中文） (16)十类常见问题解答 (17)（一）"What can you tell me about ......?". (18)（二）"What would you like to be doing......?" . (19)（三）"What is your greatest strength ?" (19)（四）"What is your greatest weakness?" (20)（五）"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (21)（六）行为面试问题 (21)（七）压力面试问题 (22)（八）案例面试问题 (22)（九）非常规问题 (23)（十）其他常见的英语面试问题 (24)范文一（英文）--适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview.Now I‟ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University.I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year.However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor‟s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）.I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I‟m keen on ××（playing basketball）.。
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Plasticity and Super—plasticity
Plasticity is the capacity of a material to change its shape permanently under the action of forces when the corresponding stress state reaches a material-dependent critical magnitude called yield stress or initial stress.
As seen from the results of tension test, when the stress is below the yield strength, the deformation disappears upon unloading; the workplace has a form that is different from its initial one. It is then said to have been plastically or permanently deformed,
or if a definite final shape was sought, it has been formed. Materials which behave in an elastic-plastic manner can, after having been permanently deformed, again be loaded until the flow stress is reached （it now has a magnitude large than the initial one ）without additional permanent deformation setting in. This increase in the flow stress as a result of prior deformation is called strain hardening. Super-plasticity has been observed widely in several kinds of materials. There are two main types of super-plastic behavior: micrograin or microstructual super plasticity, and transformation or environmental super plasticity, but only the former is discussed here. When some materials with a fine grain size are deformed within a controlled strain rate at temperature greater than 0.5Tm (where Tm is the melting point in Kelvin), they can give a tenfold more increase in elongation compared to that for conventional room temperature processes.
Super plastic deformation is characterized by low flow stress and this combined with the high uniformity of plastic flow has led to considerable commercial interest in the super plastic forming of components.
Superplastically formed parts find many uses, particularly in aerospace.
The superplastic forging of nickel-base alloys has been used to form turbine discs with integral blades, while the diffusion bonding and superplastic forming of titanium alloys is used to produce fan and compressor blades for aerengines.。