年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及分析

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of consumer rights protection. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：Consumer Rights Protection The above picture has employed personification to reflect a universal social phenomenon in China. Several pigs are talking about their food, and it turns out that only the food on Mar. 15 is green and healthy, which symbolizes that only on Mar. 15 or so, consumer rights and interests can be focused and well protected. Actually, consumer rights should be protected by every means consistently. Now comes the question of how to achieve this goal. Firstly, the central government and the local authorities should reinforce the depth and width of the protection of the consumer rights through varied means including legalization, supervision and other methods. Secondly, the government should establish some professional organs for the protection of consumer rights and interests and try to improve the effectiveness of the organs concerned. Thirdly, consumers themselves should raise the awareness of rights protection and learn to seek help from accessible legal channels. Anyway, there is still a long way to go in the improvement and perfection of consumer rights protection. We still should make efforts for the benefit of all the consumers.解析：消费者权益保护是一个关注度较高的问题。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷139(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷139(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Environmental Protection following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．环境破坏导致自然灾害增多2．如何保护环境，减少自然灾害正确答案：Environmental Protection With the economic development, our living environment suffered great destruction, and mounting natural disasters occurred. Fortunately, people have realized that the protection of the environment is very conducive to reduce natural disasters. How to protect the environment and reduce natural disasters? Firstly, we should put a stop to some bad behavior such as littering and destroying trees and lawns, meanwhile spread knowledge about environmental ethics and rinse people’s awareness of environmental protection. Secondly , the government should strengthen regulations concerning environmental protection and make enterprises realize that they should take their social responsibilities and it is unwise to seek economic development at the expense of the environment. Thirdly, the international cooperation should also play an important role in protecting the environment . All in all, the protection of the environment is an urgent issue at present. We believe that, with our joint efforts, the world will be more beautiful.解析：第一段指出环境遭受破坏使自然灾害越来越多，但人们已经认识到环境保护有利于自然灾害的减少。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷131(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷131(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the proverb, “ Variety is the spice of life.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：Variety is the Spice of Life As the proverb goes, “Variety is the spice of life. “ Some people may be in favor of it while some others may be not. In my opinion, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth. This proverb is especially true in the following aspects. First, variety, which means more changes and experiences, brings us new feelings and ideas vital for us to understand the essence of life. Second, if we desire to improve ourselves, we are required to change for the better by making new attempts. Furthermore, conscious changes can make us more creative and energetic. For these reasons, most people enjoy a colorful life instead of monotonous life. Nevertheless, the proverb does not hold true in certain aspects. Many things, in my belief, should be kept unchanged no matter how time flies. For instance, we should hold on to our dreams if we ever want to turn them into reality. And, we should always be loyal to our parents, partners and friends. In a nutshell, in most cases it is safe to say that “Variety is the spice of life”; but in certain circumstances, staying unchanged seems to be a better choice.解析：本文要求考生对“变化是生活的调味品”这一谚语作出评论。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．You’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of time.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。

2．意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命。

3．学生也是这样，通过刻苦学习才能成为国家有用之才。

正确答案：Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will (1) With the coming of a brand new era full of opportunities, the issue of how to succeed has aroused growing concern in public. (2) Although there are thousands of ways to success, a strong will is the important guarantee just as a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. (3) The long history of human being has proved that only those who have a strong will can fulfill great missions and achieve success at last. Take Mao Zedong, one of the great founders of the People’ s Republic of China, as an example. (4) Without the strong will to save Chinese people from misery and to build a (5) prosperous, democratic and civilized new country, how could he (6) drive the Japanese out of China and to become such a famous leader in the world? (7) If we students want to be successful in the future, the strong will of hardwork is the most important. (8) Therefore, studying hard to get more knowledge and improve our ability to handle complicated problems is the only way to lay a (9) solid foundation for future success.解析：(1)开篇点题，指出如何成功受到广泛关注，并引出坚强的意志对于成功的重要性。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Write a composition entitled What do Students Need English For? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 下图是对不同专业学生学习英语的不同目的所做的调查结果，请描述并分析此图。

正确答案：What do Students Need English For? Today, it seems that nearly everyone is studying English, especially students. But what do they study English for? A survey made by a teacher at a university gives us some hints. The results of the survey suggest that students need English for different purposes. Most students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals or attend English lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors, attend seminars, and write letters, etc. There are also some differences between economics students and engineering students. Compared with engineering students, economics students need to read English business textbooks and write reports in English. Therefore, from the results of the survey, we can see that the purposes students learn English for vary with the academic field students study in. Whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities. 涉及知识点：作文2．Write a composition entitled Generation Gap. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现代生活越来越好，但老年人和年青人之间的代沟却依然不可逾越；2. 产生代沟的原因；3. 解决的办法。

2023年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析

专四新题型写作自2023年起，专四考试写作部分改革，规定根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。

出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的规定。

考生可以采用“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。

值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将也许被扣分。

例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofmarks.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes thanfrom other resources.（介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表白立场）Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.（总论据）For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edgetechnology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点）(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文2审题思绪本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷328(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷328(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why Is It Difficult for College Students to Find Jobs? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1．描述现状。

2．分析原因。

3．给出办法。

正确答案：Why Is It Difficult for College Students to Find Jobs? (1) In recent years, it is more difficult for college graduates to find jobs. They have received a high education. Hence they are more intelligent, knowledgeable than their counterparts who failed to attend college. But chances are that they can hardly find jobs after graduating from colleges. (2) There are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon. One is that some college students are reluctant to accept the job offers. They pursue too high goals and are too particular about the job, such factors as working conditions, salary, and so on. Another reason is that the majors some students have studied do not match with the demands of the job market. As a result, they remain unemployed. (3) To solve this problem, I think college students should know their own advantages and disadvantages. In addition, they should not attach too much importance to material aspects of the job. They should put priority to their future development and their contributions to society instead. Furthermore, they should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of society.解析：(1)越来越多的大学生毕业后很难找到工作。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Write a composition entitled Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人们对说谎通常的看法；2. 是否说谎都是有害的？说明你的看法。

3. 总结全文。

正确答案：Telling Lies Telling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults. However, I think despite its negative effects, sometimes it is essential to tell lies in our daily life. First, the liar may benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girl’s father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying “farther has gone to another beautiful land”. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. Second, the skills of telling lies, to some extent, can be regard as a capacity of creation and imagination. Therefore, taking all these factors into consideration, we can definitely come to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. 涉及知识点：作文2．Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷379(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷379(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Topic My View on Modesty in Modern Society For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Modesty in Modern Society following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．谦虚曾是中华民族的传统美德2．如今谦虚遭到了质疑，原因是……3．我认为……正确答案：Modesty is one of Chinese traditional virtues and was once valued much by all Chinese people. By showing a moderate opinion on one’s own abilities or talents, one would be seen as humble and polite in the past. However, this virtue has received much doubt in modern society. In the world where everything changes so fast, many people believe if one did not show his or her own talents actively, others would not bother to dig them out. So in school, students are encouraged to speak out their own opinions, and during job interviews, job hunters have to present what they are capable of doing. Even in advertisements, we can hear frequently “We are the No. 1”. In my mind’s eye, though modesty may not be applied as widely in today’s society, it is a quality one should cherish. With true modesty, one can realize his or her own strengths and weaknesses, and make greater achievements in future life.解析：这是一篇议论文，要求作者对“现代社会背景下的谦虚品质”进行观点阐述。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷123(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷123(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of seizing every opportunity. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：Seizing Every Opportunity In the above picture, metaphor is employed to compare opportunity to the sand. The sand is leaking from the hand little by little, which symbolizes that in many cases opportunities are missed by us from time to time. Nowadays, many people strive for success but fail again and again. The reason, in my opinion, doesn’t lie in their capability, but their attitude and action towards opportunity. Everybody is sure to have encountered some precious opportunities throughout the life. However, some people manage to grasp the opportunities and succeed while others pass up the opportunities and achieve nothing. The reasons may be as follows. Firstly, opportunity only favors those who cherish it. Secondly, lessons in history tell us that only those who have captured chances and paid efforts can eventually achieve success. Last but not least, there are so many theories which prove the importance and scarcity of opportunity. We have no reason to underestimate any opportunity. In my view, there is no reason for us to neglect or desert any opportunity. Instead, we need to seize every opportunity. It is certain that if we grasp every opportunity and work for it heart and soul, we can definitely walk to the shore of success.解析：这篇文章激励学生学会抓住人生的每一个机会。

改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文

模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。

Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksHistorical Debate on Animal ExperimentationAs the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655，the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said tha t "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied tohumans.On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.模拟题二Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling placeYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksFirst-tier Cities Are Barely LivableMost first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on SundayFirst-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report saidHuang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city，but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic essentials，air and water，simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issuesHowever, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.模拟题三Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger ageYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.More Students Choose to Study AbroadIndustry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age.This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward trendIn Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the exam this year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority.So, what is behind the lowering age of overseas Chinese students?First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of "thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge”.“The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child’s physical and mental health, and I don’t think it's worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one-time exam,” he added.Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly believe that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environmentStudying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said LuIn the next decade, the population of China's middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast.模拟题四Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether job-hopping is a good thing.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Is Job-hopping a Good Thing?Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to their first jobs for only one year“I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn’t reciprocate. I want stability, but I'm not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay.“Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job.”I think job-hopping is necessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. It's especially very popular among young people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think it's the time for them to change to another job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesn't treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company.”模拟题五Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Effects of Part-time Jobs on StudentsWhile academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report "Student Employment and Higher Education: Empiricism and Contradiction”, members of the American Educational Research Association reported that more than 50 percent of students attending four-year colleges work part time. The reasons for working may vary ---earning funds for tuition or spending money ----but many benefits exist beyond the paycheck Classroom learning is important, but the culture of workplaces and offices is hard to impart within the classroom. Holding down a regular position outside the classroom will allow students to gain firsthand experience in office culture and politics, which will be helpful upon graduation and their first full-time jobIn today's weak economy, it is even more crucial for students to make as many valuable connections as possible. Working part time for a campus office or off-campus organization will allow students to network outside their social circles, giving them valuable recommendations and contacts for their full-time job search.Many on-campus part-time jobs will give students an opportunity to learn administrative skills, such as phone and email etiquette, office electronics troubleshooting and meeting manners. Gaining such skills while in school will place a student-employee ahead of the curve when they enter the full-time workforce.模拟题六Read carefully the following excerpt on people’s arguments on pros and cons of advertising, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the debate and give your ideasYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Pros and Cons of AdvertisingAdvertising has always been a controversial issue. Some people contend that advertising has positive impacts on society while others think it also has negative influences. The following are some of the supporters' and opponents opinions.“Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrollment and even marriage.”“Advertisements can help people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.”“Advertisements enable us to know more alternatives while purchasing a particular item and enjoy more satisfactory and reliable services.”While opposing voices can also be heard as follows:“Advertisements sometimes mislead consumers with exaggerated and dishonest claims and provide false information. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threaten people s lives.”People are more easily bombarded by various advertisements on the Internet, and they are so inundated with banner ads and spam email that they have begun to ignore internet advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Sometimes, some virus brought by online ads will not only bring risks to the system of computer, worse still, some unhealthy advertisements would exert negative influences on people psychologicall y.”“One disadvantage of advertising on the Internet is that your marketing materials are automatically available for anyone in the world to copy, regardless of the legal ramifications. Logos, images and trademarks can be copied and used for commercial purposes, or even to slander or mock your company.”模拟题七Read carefully the following excerpt on idol worship among young people in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the phenomenon of die-hard fans of “little fresh flesh”.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Idol WorshipThe heated topics that dominate Sina Weibo are mostly related to celebrities, especially updates on the "little fresh flesh "stars like Wu Yifan, a pop icon and young actor in China, who are followed by hundreds of millions of fans.“I think it is like everyone has faith in a certain thing, which can be a brand or an item that they admire, "she said.She added that fans also have a vanity in that they want their idol to be stronger, more popular and better supported than others.“Fans would repost and li ke the posts of their idols because everyone hopes their faith will be acknowledged and supported by more people, "she explained. “ It is natural that whenever others deem your faith wrong, you would feel as if you are being attacked and repudiated.”She dislikes the title "brain-damaged fans, " which is used to describe some fans who go to extreme about their stars.“Others may view fans with glasses of color. They believe it is insane and unreasonable for a person to be excited about a stranger, "she said.“But in fact, celebrity worship is the same as a hobby. Fans can feel happy and empowered from their hobby. Collectors are brain-damaged fans of antiques. For young people, what excites them are usually celebrities.”Miss Wang said most of the die-hard fans of these "little fresh flesh" are students who have a plenty of spare me, and about 99 percent are girls. She expects their celebrity worship will fade as soon as they graduate and go into the working world.模拟题八Read carefully the following excerpt on safety of genetically modified food, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should advocate genetically modified food or not..You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Genetically Modified Food: Are They Safe?Two years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland, eco--vandals stormed a field, crushing canola plants. Last year in Maine, midnight raiders hacked down more than 3,000 experimental popular trees, And in San Diego, protesters smashed sorghum and sprayed paint over greenhouse walls.This far-flung outrage took aim at genetically modified crops. But the protests backfired: all the destroyed plants were conventionally bred. In each case, activists mistook ordinary plants for GM varieties.It's easy to understand why. In a way, GM crops ----now on some 109 million acres of farmland worldwide ----are invisible. You can’t see, taste or touch a gene inserted into a plant or sense its effects on the environment, You can’t tell, just by looking, whether pollen containing a foreign gene can poison butterflies or fertilize plants miles away. That invisibility is precisely what worries people. How, exactly, will GM crops affect the environment----and when will we notice?Advocates of GM, or transgenic, crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops. But critics fear the potential risks and wonder how big the benefits really are. "We have so many questions about these plants, "remarks Guenther Stotzky, a soil microbiologist at New York University. “There’s a lot we don't know and need to find out.”As GM crops multiply in the landscape, unprecedented numbers of researchers have started fanning into the fields to get the missing information. Some of their recent findings are reassuring; others suggest a need for vigilance.模拟题一参考范文For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white: either pro-animal rights, or very much in favor of using animals since we are the highest level creature.After analyzing the two contrasting viewpoints，we can summarize them as follows. Some people say that using animals in experiment is of great value and can promote the advance of medical science which is significant to the whole society. Others, however, deem that this behavior is not only inhuman but also forbidden by law. In addition, the research finding got by using animals in experimentation may be inappropriate and unreliable.As for me, I think both of them have some points, but we should never go to extremes. On the one hand, some higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. If we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and cruel animal testing. After all, few people are inherently cruel, and it is much more acceptable to test the drugs on a monkey than on a person. In short, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.第一段，作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧，既有人支持也有人反对。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Write a composition entitled On Students’Rating of Their Teachers. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现在，学生给老师打分已经普遍；2. 人们对这种做法持不同态度；3. 我的看法。

正确答案：On Students’Rating of Their Teachers Recently, it is common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers. Almost every university has been installed the rating system. However, this phenomenon has aroused great controversy. Some people are in favor of this rating system. They hold that students are the receiver of the knowledge and teaching activity and they have the right to evaluate teachers’teaching. But other people are against it. They believe that the rating system is partial and will influence the normal teaching order. As far as I am concerned, students’rating of their teacher is necessary. On the one hand, students can find a more effective way for their study. On the other hand, teachers can be aware of their teaching effectiveness and make some necessary improvement. In a word, it is a good method of benefiting both learning and teaching. 涉及知识点：作文2．Suppose you are a student, sharing a room with three other students. You find it inconvenient and even uncomfortable to live together with them. Write a letter of complaint to the woman in charge of the dormitory. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 简述目前你们宿舍的情况；2. 说明你想搬出宿舍的原因；3. 提出你的解决方法。

爽爽文档汇编之16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析

专四新题型写作自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。

出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。

考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。

值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。

例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofrange of media outlets. Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online. As a result, some people argue that students now learn more from other resources than from classes.Conducting research with online materials is an active process, which allows youngsters to focus in greater detail rather than passively listening to a lecture in a large classroom.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes than from other resources.（介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表明立场）Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.（总论据）For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edge technology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点）(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Being indoorsy can allow people to think and work in a peaceful environment. For example, writers can be quite creative when they are alone at home without being interrupted.Some sociologists warn that the indoorsy lifestyle will make people become self-centered and naive. If people stay at home for a long time, they will have little interpersonal contact with others. They do not know how范文2审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷380(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷380(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Topic Go to Work or Become A Postgraduate? For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Go to Work or Become A Postgraduate? following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．大学毕业后，许多人面临工作和考研的艰难抉择2．工作和读研各有优势和劣势3．我的看法正确答案：Many college students face a dilemma when graduating. They do not know whether they should go for a job or further their study as a postgraduate. On the one hand if they choose to work, they can enjoy economic independence immediately. But the starting salaries they receive can be very small, sometimes even lower than those of blue collar workers. On the other hand, if they get higher degrees, they will become more competitive than most graduates and their starting salaries can be higher. However, the job choices left to them may be fewer than those they had as graduates. In my opinion, the decision actually depends on each individual’s practical situation. If one wants to pursue further academic achievements and makes sure that he can benefit a lot from a master degree, further study is a better choice. But if his family’s economic conditions do not allow him to do so, or postgraduate study contributes very little to his competitiveness, he’d better prepare his resume as early as possible.解析：本文是一篇议论文，讨论大学毕业生的选择问题，文章内容安排如下：第一段描绘大学毕业生的两难现状。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Write a composition entitled Complaint About Noise. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 与你住在同一栋楼里的邻居经常在夜间发出噪音，影响了你和周围其他人的休息，请给他（她）写一封信，说明你的理由，同时要求对方停止上述行为。

正确答案：Complaint About Noise June 18, 2010Dear Sir or Madam, I am your neighbor living downstairs in the same building. I am writing you to complain of the noise you make during the night. Recently the noise during the night disturbed my rest. Almost every night, there comes some noise from your apartment just as I go to bed and am on my way to a dream. I wonder what the noise is. Are you repairing your furniture? Are you doing physical exercises? Whatever you do at that time of the night, you have to take your neighbors’rest into consideration. In a word, you are disturbing both your other neighbors and me. I heard you are always a friendly and considerate neighbor. Please stop making noise at night. Thank you. Take care. Yours friendly neighbor 涉及知识点：作文2．Write a composition entitled Fast Food. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映；2. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Single-sex Education or Co-education?1．有些人建议将男、女生分开教学2．有些人认为男、女生混合式的教学模式更好3．我的看法正确答案：People hold different opinions towards the education mode. Some people believe that boys and girls should be educated separately while others are in favor of the co-education. The people in favor of the former viewpoint believe that single-sex education can minimize students’ contact with the opposite sex and so, to some extent, prevent them from indulging in puppy love. However, those in favor of the latter viewpoint claim that co-education contributes to the balanced development of students’personality. In co-educational schools, boys and girls interact freely with one another, thereby overcoming their defects in character, such as hesitation and shyness. What’s more, co-educational system provides both genders with an opportunity to understand and respect each other better. This would help create a better society by discouraging gender discrimination. I’m in favor of the latter viewpoint. Not only does co-education lead to a healthy and harmonious relationship between boys and girls, but also it contributes to the progress of our nation.2．Holiday Excess1．近年来，在节日期间患各种疾病的人越来越多2．节日病的诱因3．我的建议正确答案：For the majority of people, holidays mean opportunities to say goodbye to routine lives, to have a good rest and to get together with families and friends. However, in recent years, more and more people suffer from holiday excess during holiday seasons. Three factors should be responsible for this phenomenon. First and foremost, many people would indulge themselves in entertainments such as mahjong or poker all night long in vacation. Exhaustion from such long session of playing usually gives rise to a variety of diseases, like heart attack. In the second place, quite a number of people cannot resist the temptation to eat delicious food and drink at parties and dinners. As a result, overeating and heavy drinking often lead to digestive disorder. Last but not least, mood swing is also a minor factor causing holiday diseases. To prevent holiday excess, we’d better avoid overindulgence and overfatigue. Meanwhile, we should also commit to healthy eating and regular exercise. In this way, we can savor the joy of holidays and stay healthy at the same time.3．On Independent Thinking1．大学生独立思考的重要性日渐凸显2．为什么培养独立思考的能力很重要3．作为大学生，我们应该如何提高独立思考的能力正确答案：In the modern society, the Internet as well as other media has made it much easier to share one’s opinion. However, it is increasingly difficult for people to think independently. Thus, independent thinking has become an indispensable criterion when evaluating a college student. Why is independent thinking becoming so vital? For one thing, it generates fresh thoughts and innovative spirit in the mind. When people think independently, they won’t let anyone strangle their enthusiasm. For another, independent thinking is a tool that can be used to enhance personal skills extensively and build up one’s confidence. There is no doubt that we, as college students, need to improve the ability of independent thinking. First, we should learn to make sense of the world based on our own observations and experiences rather than blindly accept whatever we have been taught. Second, it is an effective way to approach problems from different angles. I’m convinced that independent thinking will create countless opportunities for us.4．How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus?1．当前校园中存在许多作弊现象2．如何解决这一问题正确答案：Nowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society. To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering, copying, and receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life. Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.5．Should Basic Living Skills Become Compulsory at School?1．一些人认为基本生活技能也应该成为中国学生的必修课2．反对者则认为，学生应在家里逐步学习基本生活技能3．提出自己的观点正确答案：In many developed countries, the teaching of basic living skills has long been stressed. Then some people consider this course should also be listed compulsory at school in China. They believe it’s a most useful form of education, which will benefit students for the rest of their life. However, another group of people insist the new course is unnecessary despite its well-meaning intention. In theiropinions, the teaching of basic living skills is the family’s responsibility, instead of the school’s obligation. Moreover, the development of basic living skills is a process, not something that classes can impart to students. For my part, I agree that encouraging students to develop basic living skills is a good thing, but the unsuitable educational environment in China has to be noticed. Besides, the heavy study burden on students, if more classes are added, should also be taken into account. Therefore, I don’t think it’s time to make basic living skills compulsory at school for the time being.。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷142(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷142(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short composition describing how you help a foreign woman to buy a pair of shoes. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 假如你准备周日到鞋店买双新鞋。

恰巧看到一位外国女士正和女营业员谈论些什么，但营业员听不懂。

你走上前去帮助她们。

这位外国女士是美国人，她告诉你她想买双运动鞋，你把情况告诉了营业员。

她买到鞋后很高兴，这位女士和营业员都很感谢你的帮助。

你自己因为能够帮助别人而感到高兴。

正确答案：Be Ready to Help Others Last Sunday I went to a shoe store to buy a pair of shoes. I saw a foreign woman talking to a salesgirl in English with body language. However, the salesgirl looked puzzled. Curious to know what was happening, I went to them. The woman was speaking English to the salesgirl but the girl couldn’t understand. “Can I help you?” I asked. When the foreign woman heard the words she could understand, she felt relieved. After an exchange of a few words in English, I learned that she was from America and was going to buy a pair of sports shoes. Later I interpreted her words to the salesgirl. And the girl showed her some styles of sports shoes. The woman picked up her favorite pair. In the end’ they were both grateful for my help. I was delighted to help others when they were in trouble’ especially with the knowledge I’ve gained in school.解析：文章描述了“我”帮助一位美国人克服语言障碍，买到满意的运动鞋的事情。

改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文

模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。

Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksHistorical Debate on Animal ExperimentationAs the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655，the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said tha t "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied tohumans.On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.模拟题二Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling placeYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksFirst-tier Cities Are Barely LivableMost first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on SundayFirst-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report saidHuang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city，but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic essentials，air and water，simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issuesHowever, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.模拟题三Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger ageYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.More Students Choose to Study AbroadIndustry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age.This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward trendIn Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the exam this year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority.So, what is behind the lowering age of overseas Chinese students?First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of "thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge”.“The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child’s physical and mental health, and I don’t think it's worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one-time exam,” he added.Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly believe that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environmentStudying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said LuIn the next decade, the population of China's middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast.模拟题四Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether job-hopping is a good thing.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Is Job-hopping a Good Thing?Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to their first jobs for only one year“I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn’t reciprocate. I want stability, but I'm not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay.“Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job.”I think job-hopping is necessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. It's especially very popular among young people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think it's the time for them to change to another job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesn't treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company.”模拟题五Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Effects of Part-time Jobs on StudentsWhile academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report "Student Employment and Higher Education: Empiricism and Contradiction”, members of the American Educational Research Association reported that more than 50 percent of students attending four-year colleges work part time. The reasons for working may vary ---earning funds for tuition or spending money ----but many benefits exist beyond the paycheck Classroom learning is important, but the culture of workplaces and offices is hard to impart within the classroom. Holding down a regular position outside the classroom will allow students to gain firsthand experience in office culture and politics, which will be helpful upon graduation and their first full-time jobIn today's weak economy, it is even more crucial for students to make as many valuable connections as possible. Working part time for a campus office or off-campus organization will allow students to network outside their social circles, giving them valuable recommendations and contacts for their full-time job search.Many on-campus part-time jobs will give students an opportunity to learn administrative skills, such as phone and email etiquette, office electronics troubleshooting and meeting manners. Gaining such skills while in school will place a student-employee ahead of the curve when they enter the full-time workforce.模拟题六Read carefully the following excerpt on people’s arguments on pros and cons of advertising, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the debate and give your ideasYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Pros and Cons of AdvertisingAdvertising has always been a controversial issue. Some people contend that advertising has positive impacts on society while others think it also has negative influences. The following are some of the supporters' and opponents opinions.“Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrollment and even marriage.”“Advertisements can help people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.”“Advertisements enable us to know more alternatives while purchasing a particular item and enjoy more satisfactory and reliable services.”While opposing voices can also be heard as follows:“Advertisements sometimes mislead consumers with exaggerated and dishonest claims and provide false information. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threaten people s lives.”People are more easily bombarded by various advertisements on the Internet, and they are so inundated with banner ads and spam email that they have begun to ignore internet advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Sometimes, some virus brought by online ads will not only bring risks to the system of computer, worse still, some unhealthy advertisements would exert negative influences on people psychologicall y.”“One disadvantage of advertising on the Internet is that your marketing materials are automatically available for anyone in the world to copy, regardless of the legal ramifications. Logos, images and trademarks can be copied and used for commercial purposes, or even to slander or mock your company.”模拟题七Read carefully the following excerpt on idol worship among young people in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the phenomenon of die-hard fans of “little fresh flesh”.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Idol WorshipThe heated topics that dominate Sina Weibo are mostly related to celebrities, especially updates on the "little fresh flesh "stars like Wu Yifan, a pop icon and young actor in China, who are followed by hundreds of millions of fans.“I think it is like everyone has faith in a certain thing, which can be a brand or an item that they admire, "she said.She added that fans also have a vanity in that they want their idol to be stronger, more popular and better supported than others.“Fans would repost and li ke the posts of their idols because everyone hopes their faith will be acknowledged and supported by more people, "she explained. “ It is natural that whenever others deem your faith wrong, you would feel as if you are being attacked and repudiated.”She dislikes the title "brain-damaged fans, " which is used to describe some fans who go to extreme about their stars.“Others may view fans with glasses of color. They believe it is insane and unreasonable for a person to be excited about a stranger, "she said.“But in fact, celebrity worship is the same as a hobby. Fans can feel happy and empowered from their hobby. Collectors are brain-damaged fans of antiques. For young people, what excites them are usually celebrities.”Miss Wang said most of the die-hard fans of these "little fresh flesh" are students who have a plenty of spare me, and about 99 percent are girls. She expects their celebrity worship will fade as soon as they graduate and go into the working world.模拟题八Read carefully the following excerpt on safety of genetically modified food, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should advocate genetically modified food or not..You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Genetically Modified Food: Are They Safe?Two years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland, eco--vandals stormed a field, crushing canola plants. Last year in Maine, midnight raiders hacked down more than 3,000 experimental popular trees, And in San Diego, protesters smashed sorghum and sprayed paint over greenhouse walls.This far-flung outrage took aim at genetically modified crops. But the protests backfired: all the destroyed plants were conventionally bred. In each case, activists mistook ordinary plants for GM varieties.It's easy to understand why. In a way, GM crops ----now on some 109 million acres of farmland worldwide ----are invisible. You can’t see, taste or touch a gene inserted into a plant or sense its effects on the environment, You can’t tell, just by looking, whether pollen containing a foreign gene can poison butterflies or fertilize plants miles away. That invisibility is precisely what worries people. How, exactly, will GM crops affect the environment----and when will we notice?Advocates of GM, or transgenic, crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops. But critics fear the potential risks and wonder how big the benefits really are. "We have so many questions about these plants, "remarks Guenther Stotzky, a soil microbiologist at New York University. “There’s a lot we don't know and need to find out.”As GM crops multiply in the landscape, unprecedented numbers of researchers have started fanning into the fields to get the missing information. Some of their recent findings are reassuring; others suggest a need for vigilance.模拟题一参考范文For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white: either pro-animal rights, or very much in favor of using animals since we are the highest level creature.After analyzing the two contrasting viewpoints，we can summarize them as follows. Some people say that using animals in experiment is of great value and can promote the advance of medical science which is significant to the whole society. Others, however, deem that this behavior is not only inhuman but also forbidden by law. In addition, the research finding got by using animals in experimentation may be inappropriate and unreliable.As for me, I think both of them have some points, but we should never go to extremes. On the one hand, some higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. If we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and cruel animal testing. After all, few people are inherently cruel, and it is much more acceptable to test the drugs on a monkey than on a person. In short, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.第一段，作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧，既有人支持也有人反对。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷388(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷388(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．The Courage of Never Giving Up For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Courage of Never Giving Up by commenting on the saying “It doesn’t take guts to quit. Anyone can quit. And most people do—on their dreams and on themselves. It’s always easier to quit than to hold on. “You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：The Courage of Never Giving Up Life is a long journey, like a sealed box of chocolates which is full of unknown and uncertainty. On this journey you decide the direction and hold on to it. However, sometimes life can place a stumbling block in your way. At this moment, you need courage to keep going and never give up. As the saying goes, “It doesn’t take guts to quit. Anyone can quit. And most people do—on their dreams and on themselves. It’s always easier to quit than to hold on. “ Definitely, confronted with difficulties, it is always easier to give up than to hold on. However, constant efforts will certainly yield success. If you pursue your goals with the courage of never giving up, you will succeed in whatever endeavor you take on. Life is just like farming, and what you can reap depends a lot on your sowing and dedication. Therefore, keep going forward, even at the toughest time, and never give up. This courage eventually determines whether you are a winner or a loser. 涉及知识点：作文2．Should the Retirement Age Be Postponed? 1．近年来推迟退休年龄这件事引起了人们的热议2．推迟退休年龄有利也有弊3．我的看法正确答案：Should the Retirement Age Be Postponed? Along with the trend of longevity, nobody could have failed to notice a heated debate on whether it is wise to postpone the retirement age. Some people argue that it’s necessary to postpone the retirement age in that it is a good way to reduce pension burdens. It helps creat moresocial wealth as well as more money contributed toward the retirement pension. However, other people hold a negative view about it. For one thing, this reform could raise the pressure of social employment, especially under the present severe situation. For another, it may diminish seniors’leisure time and meanwhile, their lack of creativity and flexibility may be bad to the companies in the long run. For my part, we should take social realities and the elders’interests into consideration so that a clearer perspective of the debate can be gained. 涉及知识点：作文3．Simplified Chinese or Traditional Chinese? 1．有些人建议恢复使用繁体中文2．有些人则认为应继续使用简体中文3．我的看法正确答案：Simplified Chinese or Traditional Chinese? There is no consensus among people as to what we should use—simplified Chinese or traditional Chinese. Some scholars are strongly in favor of the latter. For one thing, they believe the restoration of traditional Chinese will help to preserve the ancient Chinese culture. For another, it will also contribute to protecting traditional Chinese from extinguishing. However, those who insist on the continuous use of simplified Chinese argue that it is more practical and easier for modern people. In their opinion, since simplified Chinese has been used for decades, there is no necessity to restore traditional Chinese, which is characterized as complexity. In my viewpoint, traditional Chinese is one part of our traditional culture. Nevertheless, as long as the simplified Chinese can satisfy our demand for communication, there is no bother to restore traditional Chinese. 涉及知识点：作文4．Irrational Consumption 1．很多大学生有不理性消费的习惯2．不理性消费的弊端3．为了解决这一问题，我认为……正确答案：Irrational Consumption Irrational consumption has always been a common phenomenon existing among modern people, which is especially true when it comes to college students. Financially supported by their parents, a majority of students haven’t a clue about their consumption. Usually, they purchase what they like at the first sight regardless of the necessity and price. As a matter of fact, the irrational consumption habit does great harm. On the one hand, it directly leads to the blind consumption, which means unnecessary stuff is purchased and money is wasted. On the other hand, as an ill-formed habit, the irrational consumption exert a far-reaching influence on our growth, making our life lack of planning. In order toget rid of the irrational consumption habit, I believe we should form the habit of keeping a record of our consumption and making plans for what we really need. 涉及知识点：作文5．Due Attention Should Be Paid to Internet Safety 1．很多网民的利益及隐私受到侵犯和威胁2．造成这种现象的原因是……3．为了提高网络安全，我认为……正确答案：Due Attention Should Be Paid to Internet Safety With the occurrence of the vicious competition cases among software companies, many netizens realize the fact that their privacy is suffering from violation and threat. In daily life, they are not only disturbed by strangers due to personal information disclosure on the Internet, but also suffering property losses because of the bank account leak. When it comes to the Internet safety problems, some network operators’ ignorance of users’ interests is the first factor to blame, for they often sell the private information of users to pursue their own profits. The second factor lies in the lack of relevant laws and regulations enacted by the government, which means that the netizens’ rights have not been officially protected. To avoid such violation and threat, I recommend two different approaches. On the one hand, certain industrial associations should be established to supervise and stop the wrong doings performed by some Internet companies. On the other hand, the netizens should manage to equip themselves with knowledge of Internet safety and improve the awareness of self-protection so that their privacy will not be violated. 涉及知识点：作文。

大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷66(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷66(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Effects of TV Programs following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．有的电视节目会给社会带来正能量(比如最近流行的“爸爸去哪儿”)。

2．有的电视节目却会引起负面影响。

3．谈谈你的看法。

正确答案：Effects of TV Programs TV programs influence almost every aspect of our lives. Whether a news program or TV series, the information we receive plays a major role in our daily life. (1) Besides, some popular social programs, such as “Where are we going, Dad?”, bring positive energy to viewers. (2) On the contrary, viewers are influenced negatively by TV violence through crime news, war or violent TV shows. It has been stated that frequent exposure to violent shows leads to an increase in aggressive and violent behaviors. (3) Nowadays, TV viewers can choose from hundreds of programs in their full-color, high-definition, big-screen TV sets. There is no doubt that TV programs are significant sources of entertainment and education. Furthermore, TV programs give people opportunities to know other countries and learn about different cultures. But watching too much TV may lead to various health problems including obesity and weak eyesight. Therefore, viewers should limit the hours spent on TV programs and make an appropriate choice among various TV programs to avoid the negative effects.解析：(1)有些电视节目能带来正面影响。