2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题
自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2014)史上最全
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码:00015)PART ONE (50 POINTS)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案
2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10points,1point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,填在该题后的括号内。
1. _____ or not you re conscious of it,you re constantly valuing items in dollars. 【】A. AsB. WhetherC. HoweverD. If2.Other people stop at each new word and look it_____in the dictionary. 【】A. upB. downC. backD. over3.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor_____of modern goods.【】A. securityB. quantityC. safetyD. quality4.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _____one are controlled. 【】A. byB. andC. butD. or5. _____ when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you re right. 【】A. SimplyB. PreciselyC. OnlyD. Particularly6.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where _____is difficult. 【】A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation7.Their mother is busy ready for work. 【】A. gotB. getsC. to getD. getting8.Itwas long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not. 【】A. otherB. latterC. anotherD. later9.The moon merely _____ the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky. 【】A. reflectsB. demonstratesC. transmitsD. launches10.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find_____difficult to succeed in language learning. 【】A. whichB. howC. thatD. itⅡ.Cloze Test(10points,1point for each)下列短文中有十个空格,每个空格有四个选项。
2005年4月高等教育自学考试写作(一)试题历年试卷及答案
2005年4月高等教育自学考试写作(一)试题历年试卷及答案全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试及答案写作(一)试题课程代码:00506一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.衡量一篇文章思想价值的大小,最主要的是看( C )A.其材料是否具有丰富性和具体性B.其结构是否完整、合理C.其主题是否具有普遍而深远的意义D.其语言是否准确、生动2.对文章主题理解的深度,一般地说,与读者无关的因素是(C)A.读者的文化背景B.读者的生活经历C.读者数量的变化D.读者的审美情趣3.一般说来,带有情节和悬念的材料就是(D)A.新颖的材料B.鲜明的材料C.准确的材料D.生动的材料4.用于文章中的观念性材料,准确无误,经得起核实,并且用得恰当贴切,就是(C)A.具体的材料B.形象的材料C.确凿的材料D.典型的材料5.下列应用文,属上行文的一篇是(C)A.韩愈《施先生墓铭》B.柳宗元《送文郁师序》C.李斯《谏逐客书》D.陆游《东坡像赞》6.以下所列条款,应写入经济合同正文主体部分的一项是(C)A.实物样品B.生效时间C.违约责任D.有效期限7.写叙事性文章谋篇布局最根本的内在依据是(C)A.文章体裁的特点B.作者个性的风格C.对象深层的联系D.读者接受的心理8.说明性文章的线索主要是(C)A.说理的走向B.情感的脉络C.解释的着眼点D.意念的联系9.徐迟《歌德巴赫猜想》的开头方式是(D)A.交代背景B.描绘场面C.交代写作动机D.介绍人物10.文章结构的首要要求是(D)A.曲折性B.灵活性C.创新性D.完整性11.在学术论文中主要用以说明研究动机、目的和意义的部分,一般被称为(C)第 1 页A.注释B.结尾C.绪论D.结论12.马南邨《放下即实地》的文体形式是(D)A.短论B.文学评论C.学术论文D.读后感13.以场面描写为开端的文章通常是(C)A.议论文B.说明文C.记叙文D.行政公文14.“花开两朵,各表一枝”,它所说的叙述方法是(B)A.倒叙B.分叙C.插叙D.补叙15.与人物语言个性化关系不大的一项是(D)A.身份经历B.文化素养C.习惯爱好D.语法规则16.用“房子是应该经常打扫的,不打扫就会积满了灰尘”,来论证批评与自我批评的重要。
英语二积年真题4月
2005年4月自学考试英语(二)试卷及答案PART ONE (50 POINTS)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题
全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码:00087PART ONE (30 POINTS)I. Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four differentversions marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood; with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.()A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥,万物得以生长,埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥带来泥沙,万物得以生长,埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
C.因为每年河水泛滥,泥沙形成了埃及的土地,万物得以生长,埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
D.万物之所以能生长,是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。
埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
2.Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China’s GNP nearly quadruple.()A.自1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以年均10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值翻了两番。
05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校
05年4⽉⾃考英语语法试题及答案已校2005年4⽉全国⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题⼀、单项选择题(本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is … washed, to be washedB. is … washed, to washC. is … washed, to have washedD. has … been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears⼆、选择填空题(本⼤题共6⼩题,每⼩题2分,共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, allI believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本⼤题共20⼩题,每空1分,共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:She was on the verge of starvation,____ her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本⼤题共8⼩题,每⼩题1分,共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句⼦题(本⼤题共15⼩题,每⼩题2分,共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice asa means of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparat ive degree (more … than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time. 66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither” as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本⼤题共2⼩题,每⼩题2分,共4分。
外贸函电200504
全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题课程代码:00094一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.Please do your best to expedite the covering L/C __________ we may fulfill the contractsmoothly.A. so thatB. so as toC. so asD. as2.Packing charges __________ in the price, and we can effect shipment whenever you wish.A. includeB. are includedC. is includedD. included3.We regret to inform you that we do not have in stock the goods in the __________ quantity.A. desireB. desiresC. desiringD. desired4.We give you on the attached sheet full details covering packing and marking , which must bestrictly __________.A. seenB. abide byC. observedD. submitted5.We are sorry for the short delivery by 20 tons. This __________ you some trouble in meetingorders of your clients.A. must causeB. must have causedC. has causedD. will be caused6.Please check the enclosed letter of credit to ensure that it __________ your instructions.A. agreesB. agrees toC. agrees uponD. agrees with7. Generally speaking, a growing demand can __________increased price.A. resultB. result fromC. result forD. result in8.We are enclosing a list __________ our business activities.A. showingB. shownC. showsD. showed9.__________ the goods, we discovered that they were overall inferior in quality to the sample.A. On examinationB. After examinationC. Examination ofD. Upon examining10.The commodities you offered are __________line with the business scope of our customers.A. outB. withoutC. out ofD. outside浙00094#外贸函电试题第 1 页共 4 页11.The discount of 3% agreed upon was granted only __________ no balance was outstandingfrom previous accounts.A. depends onB. condition thatC. on conditionD. on condition that12.If you cannot make reduction in your price, we will regretfully decline your offer__________ .A. as it standB. as it standsC. so it standD. as standing13. We find that there is no stipulations of partial shipments __________in the corresponding L/C.A. allowB. allowingC. being allowedD. which allows14. The case was crushed. It looks __________the case was not strong enough to stand voyage.A. as ifB. likeC. likelyD. possible15.We assure you __________the goods can be supplied from stock __________you order early.A. that …ifB. that …whetherC. if …thatD. whether …if16.We have the goods you required in stock and will deliver as soon as we __________ yourorder.A. receiveB. receivedC. receivingD. will receive17.An agreement is __________as a result of the process of offer and acceptance.A. includedB. hadC. resultedD. reached18.No discount will be granted __________you could place an order of more than 10000 dozen.A. untilB. unlessC. otherwiseD. except19.__________a limited supply is available at present , we would ask you to act quickly.A. AsB. BeingC. Because ofD. Owing to20.As agreed upon in our negotiation, payment __________ L/C.A. is made withB. will beC. is to be made byD. is by二、填空题(本大题共25空,每空1分,共25分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
2005年4月自考英美文学选读试卷及答案
PART ONE (40 POINTS) I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your choice on the answer sheet. 1.The most significant idea of the Renaissance is( ).A. humanismB. realismC. naturalismD. skepticism 2.Shakespeare's tragedies include all the following except( ). A. Hamlet and King Lear B. Antony and Cleopatra and Macbeth C. Julius Caesar and Othello D. The Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night's Dream 3.The statement “Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability”opens one of well-known essays by( ).A. Francis BaconB. Samuel JohnsonC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift 4.In Hardy's Wessex novels, there is an apparent( )touch in his description of the simple though primitive rural life.A. nostalgicB. humorousC. romanticD. ironic 5.Backbite, Sneerwell, and Lady Teazle are characters in the play The School for Scandal by( ).A. Christopher MarloweB. Ben JonsonC. Richard Brinsley SheridanD. George Bernard Shaw 6.Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a“( )in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. tragic epicB. comic epicC. romanceD. lyric epic 7.In his poem “Tyger, Tyger,”William Blake expresses his perception of the“fearful symmetry”of the big cat. The phrase“fearful symmetry”suggests( ). A. the tiger's two eyes which are dazzlingly bright and symmetrically set B. the poet's fear of the predator C. the analogy of the hammer and the anvil D. the harmony of the two opposite aspects of God's creation 8.“What is his name?” “Bingley.” “Is he married or single?” “Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!” The above dialogue must be taken from( ). A. Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice B. Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights C. John Galsworthy's The Forsyte Saga D. George Eliot's Middlemarch 9.The short story“Araby”is one of the stories in James Joyce's collection( ). A. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man B. Ulysses C. Finnegans Wake D. Dubliners 10.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following except( ). A. the using of everyday language spoken by the common people B. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings C. the humble and rustic life as subject matter D. elegant wording and inflated figures of speech 11.Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of Venice:“Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew/Thou mak'st thy knife keen.”What kind of figurative device is used in the above lines? ( )A. Simile.B. Metonymy.C. Pun.D. Synecdoche. 12.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by( ).A. J. KeatsB. W. BlakeC. W. WordsworthD. P. B. Shelley 13.The poems such as“The Chimney Sweeper”are found in both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by( ).A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. John KeatsD. Lord Gordon Byron 14.John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress is often regarded as a typical example of( ).A. allegoryB. romanceC. epic in proseD. fable 15.Alexander Pope strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by( )rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.A. classicalB. romanticC. sentimentalD. allegorical 16.In his essay“Of Studies,”Bacon said:“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and( ).”A. skimmedB. perfectedC. imitatedD. digested 17.“For I have known them all already, known them all—/Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons,/I have measured out my life with coffee spoons.”The above lines are taken from( ). A. Wordsworth's “The Solitary Reaper” B. Eliot's“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” C. Coleridge's“Kubla Khan” D. Yeats's“The Lake Isle of Innisfree” 18.(The)( )was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century.A. RomanticismB. HumanismC. EnlightenmentD. Sentimentalism 19.A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of( ), who never pays any attention to human feelings.A. moralityB. justiceC. propertyD. humor 20.The typical feature of Robert Browning's poetry is the ( ).A. bitter satireB. larger-than-life caricatureC. Latinized dictionD. dramatic monologue 21.George Bernard Shaw's play, Mrs. Warren's Profession is a grotesquely realistic exposure of the( ).A. slum landlordismB. political corruption in EnglandC. economic oppression of womenD. religious corruption in England 22.The story starting with the marriage of Paul's parents Walter Morel and Mrs. Morel must be ( ). A. Thomas Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles B. D. H. Lawrence's Sons and Lovers C. George Eliot's Middlemarch D. Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre 23.In American literature the first important writer who earned an international fame on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean is( ). A. Washington Irving B. Ralph Waldo Emerson C. Nathaniel Hawthorne D. Walt Whitman 24.The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his“black vision.”The term“black vision”refers to( ). A. Hawthorne's observation that every man faces a black wall B. Hawthorne's belief that all men are by nature evil C. that Hawthorne employed a dream vision to tell his story D. that Puritans of Hawthorne's time usually wore black clothes 25.Theodore Dreiser was once criticized for his( )in style, but as a true artist his strength just lies in that his style is very serious and well calculated to achieve the thematic ends he sought.A. crudenessB. eleganceC. concisenessD. subtlety 26.“He is the last of the romantic heroes, whose energy and sense of commitment take him in search of his personal Grail; his failure magnifies to a great extent the end of the American Dream.”The character referred to in the passage is most likely the protagonist of( ). A. Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby B. Dreiser's An American Tragedy C. Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls D. Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 27.Almost all Faulkner's heroes turned out to be tragic because( ). A. all enjoyed living in the declining American South B. none of them was conditioned by the civilization and social institutions C. most of them were prisoners of the past D. none were successful in their attempt to explain the inexplicable 28.Yank, the protagonist of Eugene O'Neill's play The Hairy Ape, talked to the gorilla and set it free because( ). A. he was mad, mistaking a beast for a human B. he was told by the white young lady that he was like a beast and he wanted to see how closely he resembled the gorilla C. he was caged with the gorilla after he insulted an aristocratic stroller D. he could feel the kinship only with the beast 29.In( ), Robert Frost compares life to a journey, and he is doubtful whether he will regret his choice or not when he is old, because the choice has made all the difference. A. “After Apple-Picking” B. “The Road Not Taken” C. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” D. “Fire and Ice” 30.Though Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson were romantic poets in theme and technique, they differ from each other in a variety of ways. For one thing, whereas Whitman likes to keep his eye on human society at large, Dickinson often addresses such issues as( ), immortality, religion, love and nature.A. progressB. freedomC. beautyD. death 31.The Romantic Writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the( )in the American literary history.A. individual feelingB. survival of the fittestC. strong imaginationD. return to nature 32.Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be( ).A. transcendentalistsB. optimistsC. pessimistsD. idealists 33.With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,( )became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.A. SentimentalismB. RomanticismC. RealismD. Naturalism 34.American writers after World War I self-consciously acknowledged that they were(a)“( ),”devoid of faith and alienated from the Western civilization.A. Lost GenerationB. Beat GenerationC. Sons of LibertyD. Angry Young Men 35.In( ), Washington Irving agrees with the protagonist on his preference of the past to the present, and of a dream-like world to the real world.A. “Young Goodman Brown”B.“Rip Van Winkle”C. “Rappaccini's Daughter”D.“Bartleby, the Scrivener” 36.Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely characters in( ).A. The House of the Seven GablesB. The Scarlet LetterC. The Portrait of a LadyD. The Pioneers 37.Like Nathaniel Hawthorne,( )also manages to achieve the effect of ambiguity through symbolism and allegory in his narratives.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. R. W. EmersonD. Herman Melville。
自考英语二历年真题及答案史上最全
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码:00015)PART ONE (50 POINTS)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2005年4月自考英语二试题及答案
05年(上)自考英语(二)试卷PART ONE(50 POINTS)Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. Wouldn’t you rather your child ______successful with his study and on the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders_______ will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ___was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting.A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job_____ you apply your mind to it.A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6. Hey, leave_____! I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7. I thought the problem of water shortage would___ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8. Mr. Smith, can I_______ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives______ to the other.A. awayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted____ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试经贸知识英语试题
Ⅰ。
Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:(5%) ( ) 1. endowment A. done by one side or party only ( ) 2. unilaterally B. the person to whom a draft is drawn ( ) 3. drawee C. a natural gift or ability ( ) 4. beneficiary D. right to the possession of a position or property ( ) 5. title E. the company that can make use of L/C to get paid for its export Ⅱ。
Translate the following words and expressions:(10%) (i) From English into Chinese: 6. trade credit accounts 7. escape clause 8. primary goods 9. up-to-date technology 10. certificate of origin (ii) From Chinese into English: 11. 直接投资 12. 充分就业 13. 证券交易所 14. 全球化 15. 还盘 Ⅲ。
Make brief explanations of the following and give the full term of the abbreviation in English:(20%) 16. Documents Against Payment 17. contract 18. Incoterms 19. buyback 20. FOB Ⅳ。
2005年4月自考全国统考综合英语(二)模拟试题2
2005年4月自考全国统考综合英语(二)模拟试题2Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)Passage 1A century ago, the overwhelming majority of people in developing countries worked with their hands: on farms, in domestic service, in small craft shops and ( at that time still a small minority) in factories. Fifty years later, the proportion of manual workers in the American labor force had dropped to around half, and factory workers had become the largest single section of the workforce, making up 35% of the total. Now, another 50 years later, fewer than a quarter of American workers make their living from manual jobs. Factory workers still account for the majority of the manual workers, but their share of the total workforce is down to around 15%--more or less back to what it had been 100 years earlier.Of all the big developed countries, America now has the smallest proportion of factory workers in its labor force. Britain is not far behind. In Japan and Germany, their share is stillaround a quarter, but it is shrinking steadily. To some extent this is a matter of definition. Data-processing employees or a manufacturing firm, such as the Ford Motor Company, are counted as employed in manufacturing, but when Ford out-sources its data processing, the same people doing exactly the same work are instantly redefined as service workers. However, too much should be made of this. Many studies in manufacturing businesses have shown that the decline in the number of people who actually work in the plant is roughly the same as the shrinkage reported in the national figures.51. The proportion of factory workers in the workforce a century ago was around-------------A. 15%B. 50%C. 35% d. 85%52. It can be inferred from this passage that-------------------A. most people in developed countries work with their hands.B. workers in American manufacturing are not defined manual workers.C. There are actually fewer factory workers in American industry than has not been reported.D. The proportion of factory workers is seen as a measure of a nation’s economy.53. The number of factory workers in other developed countries--------------.A. is on the riseB. is decreasing graduallyC. has remained unchangedD. will surpass that of farm laborers54. “Service workers”( in line 8, paragraph 2) most probably refers to--------------.A. manual workers in factoriesB. those who make their living other than by manual workC. farm laborersD. craftsmen in workshops55. Which of the following statements best summarized the main idea of the passage?A. Manual workers’contribution to capitalist developmentB. Today’s conditions for American factory workersC. Evolutions in labor force over a century in developed countriesD. Working people in developed countriesWestern civilization arose in the Near East and spreadeventually to North America and other continents. For two thousand years, however, it had been intimately associated with Europe. A mere peninsula of Asia, Europe is, except for Australia, the smallest of the continents. Its population, ever counting offshoots overseas, has never been more than a minority of mankind. Yet it has played a towering role in the world. The extraordinary length and irregularity of its coast line-a veritable lacework of bays, inlets, channels, and internal seas-and a rich system of riverways brought Europeans close to one another and gave them access to the rest of the world. Although it is situated in the same latitudes as Canada, Europe has a moderate climate and a fairly regular rainfall. The resources of the continent are sufficiently modest to exact effort and forethought and sufficiency ample to reward them. They have neither the luxuriance that makes man lazy and improvident nor the barrenness that makes him niggardly and takes away his hope.56. The main theme of this passage is that------.A. Western civilization arose in the Near EastB. Conditions in Europe favored the growth of Western civilizationC. The coastline of Europe is a lacework of bays, inlets,channels and internal seasD. Luxuriance makes may lazy and improvident57. The passage says that--------------A. Europe and Australia are the smallest and next smallest continents, respectively.B. Australia and Europe are the smallest and next smallest continents, respectively.C. Asia and Europe are the two smallest continents.D. Asia is older than Europe58. Which of the following was not mentioned as one of Europe’s qualities?A. Conditions were good for shippingB. Resources were neither too plentiful nor to scarceC. Western civilization arose in the Near EastD. The climate was not severe59. The passage implies that--------does not have a moderate climate.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. EuropeD. Asia60. The author feels that society progresses best when-------------.A. conditions are extremely hard so the people hope to better themselvesB. the people can, through their labor, attain a comfortable lifestyleC. the people live in luxuryD. the government has a strong but fair leaderPart Two (40 Points)V.词形转换。
全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题
全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795全部题目用英文作答,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上,否则不计分。
Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much hard work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it2. Tuition in some western universities runs ______ twenty thousand dollars a year.A. so high asB. as high asC. so high toD. as high to3. The beauty of the Yellow Mountains is ______ I can describe in words.A. more thanB. not any more thanC. no more thanD. more rather than4. Since Jack ______ take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. wouldn'tD. needn't5. The streets are all wet. It ______ during the night.A. must rainB. must have rainedC. must be rainingD. must have been raining6. The tennis finals will be put off if it ______ tomorrow afternoon.A. rainsB. will rainC. were to rainD. was to rain7. My house is full of dust because the old house just opposite ______.A. will be pulled downB. has to be pulled downC. has pulled downD. is being pulled down8. The audience stared open-mouthed as the acrobat walked on the steel wire ______ high abovethe ground.A. being fixedB. has fixedC. fixedD. having fixed9. The workers on the construction site downed tools, demanding that they ______ medical careand social security insurance.A. provide forB. provided with-第1 页共10 页-C. should provide withD. be provided with10. “The market isn't open tonight. ”“If I had known, I ______ to drive over here. ”A. wouldn't botherB. wouldn't have botheredC. didn't botherD. shouldn't have bothered11. Not only ______ well told, but the characters are vividly drawn.A. is the storyB. has been the storyC. the story isD. the story has been12. Anyone ______ has something interesting to concentrate on won't find life boring.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. which13. “Do you want to see my driver's license or my passport?”“Oh, ______. ”A. each one is goodB. each will be fineC. either does wellD. either will do14. When the patient was rushed to hospital, his pulse and other vital ______ were weakening.A. symptomsB. signsC. evidencesD. proofs15. Jane takes delight ______ reading novels and watching TV when she stays at home.A. inB. intoC. fromD. by16. I know you will try your best in the contest —you won't let me ______.A. inB. upC. downD. out17. The weather forecast says it is most ______ to rain tomorrow.A. possiblyB. probablyC. reasonablyD. likely18. He felt guilty ______ a serious error in his Chinese translation of Hamlet.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. against19. They promised to release the hostage in exchange ______ fifty thousand dollars.A. withB. ofC. forD. between20. This fashion magazine is intended to ______ t o white-collar women in their 20s and 30s.A. fascinateB. attractC. drawD. appeal-第2 页共10 页-21. During the interview, I was so nervous that my mind went ______ and I didn't know how toanswer the questions.A. vacantB. emptyC. blankD. hollow22. One of the effective ways to enlarge your vocabulary is to ______ in reading Englishnewspapers every day.A. persistB. insistC. assistD. consist23. The number of people going to the library on weekends is ______ the increase.A. inB. aboveC. beyondD. on24. It was very ______ of you to take care of my pet dog while I was away.A. consideredB. considerateC. consideringD. considerable25. ______ your absence; I won't listen.A. It has no use explainingB. It has no use to explainC. It is no use explainingD. It is no use to explainⅡ. 完形填空。
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题第一部分选择题(共30分)I. Choose one answer that best explains the underlined part of the following statements or best completes them:(30%)1. After the president‘s speech,the stock price slumped by 10 percent yesterday.()A. increasedB. droppedC. wavedD. showed2. Jack finally reached a bargain with the antique dealer over the vase.()A. a sanctionB. an approachC. a traditionD. an agreement3. The following year, a tax law for joint ventures was promulgated.()A. draftedB. issuedC. broadcastD. proposed4. Sales forecasts are outside my province —you should discuss them with the manager.()A. problemB. programC. fieldD. task5. These eggs have a unique odor that can be anadvantage or a disadvantage,depending on the consumer.()A. an onlyB. a pleasantC. a desirableD. an unusual6. “The trade surplus itself will be the No.1 problem this year,” says the Chinese official. “After Japan,we‘ll be first in line for retaliation.”()A. revengeB. recoveryC. reflectionD. inflation7. We are not safely beyond a backlash against the new world competition.()A. instanceB. resistanceC. momentD. background8. If companies can‘t get their products distributed nationwide,marketing them will be more expensive.()A. spreadB. spentC. contributedD. attributed9. The real estate has increasingly become vulnerable to business setbacks and changes of economic climate.()A. strongly resistant toB. gradually accustomed toC. more adapted toD. easily attacked by10. At five o‘clock in the afternoon the city streets are a series of bottlenecks.()A. bottling chambersB. narrow parts of bottlesC. bottlenosesD. traffic jams11.We had a dispute about how much money he owes me.()A. disposeB. discountC. quarrelD. quota12. The bilateral surplus with America is also growing rapidly.()A. one-edgedB. two-edgedC. one-sidedD. two-sided13. There were several rounds of negotiation before China entered WTO.()A. mistakesB. sensesC. circlesD. sessions14. The economic crisis has seriously affected French exports.()A. effectedB. reflectedC. reducedD. increased15. Falling sales in Thailand were offset by strong performances in other markets.()A. influencedB. bargainedC. offendedD. balanced第二部分非选择题(共70分)II. Translate the following phrases into Chinese:(10%)16.unfair trade17.exclusive contract18.per capita income19.long-term strategy20.GATT21.financial crisis22.trade representative23.physical market24.financial deregulation25.sovereignty disputeIII. Translate the following phrases into English:(10%)26.利息付款27.外商独资28.技术转让29.国内需求30.出口导向31.贸易差额32.产地证书33.期货市场34.市场份额35.进口税IV. Read the following passages and answer the following questions in English:(18%)Passage 1In the past few days differences between the United States and the European Community on farm trade have narrowed almost to nothing. As a result the world is now close to concluding the Uruguay round of GATT talks. That deal is admittedly far from perfect,a series of messy compromises. The cause of free trade will have many more battles to fight. Never mind. On a conservative estimate the Uruguay round would permanently raise global welfare by more than $100 billion a year,spur economic growth everywhere and extend competition to hitherto sheltered,and therefore backward,parts of all economies. By any standards,it would be a hugely valuable achievement.36. Why does the passage say that the Uruguay round is close to conclusion?37. What do “far from” and “sheltered” mean?38. How can the Uruguay round be described by a non-conservative estimate?Passage 2Nations with serious debt problems,such as Mexico,Brazil and Argentina,have been compelled to devote almost all their export earnings to debt service,leaving themselves with virtually no surplus to pay for imports. With barter,however,debtor nations can continue to import goods while,in effect,concealing export earnings from creditors. But counter trade is not the exclusive province of debtor nations. Says Yoffie,“Even countries with strong foreign exchange positions,such as Australia,Canada and Indonesia,are insisting on countertrade in certain areas. Linking imports and exports is a way to exert power over multinational corporations. Countries that lack expertise in international marketing try to use counter trade as leverage to tap the networks of global firms.”39. What are the advantage and disadvantage of barter?40. What does “global firms” refer to?41. Why do countries with strong foreign exchange position need counter trade?V. Read the following two passages and decide whether the statements are true or false. Mark T for true and F for false in the brackets given:(20%)Passage 1Holst and Company, a member of the Northwest Holst Group,has introduced flexible working hours for all its staff at its head office. It claims to be the first UK construction company to do this. The three-month trial period is being conducted with the approval of the overwhelming majority of the head offices. All 150 employees must be at their job during the “core time”from 10 am to 4 pm,less a one-our lunch break. They may choose arrival and departure times from 8 to 10 am and 4 to 6 pm. 150 hours have to be put in over each four week period. Credit or debit time of up to 7 and 1/2 hours may be carried forward to the next four-week period. Hengstler Flextime recording equipment is being used for the trial. The managing director of Holst,Mr Colin Cashmore,commented,“This is an exercise in responsibility. We regard our staff as very responsible people and it is only on this basis that the flexible working hours system can succeed.” He emphasized that if after the trial a majority of the staff was opposed to the system,it would not be continued. If,on the other hand,it proved successful,the company would consider extending Flextime to its other offices throughout the country.Statements:42. The Northwest Holst Group has introduced flexibleworking hours for all its staff at its head office. ()43. Every employee must be at his or her job during the “core time” from 10 am to 4 pm,including a one-hour lunch break.()44. All 150 employees are free to choose their arrival and departure times during the day.()45. If all the staff of Holst and Company were not responsible,the flexible working hours system could not succeed.()46. Holst and Company has decided to carry out the flexible working hours system even if the majority of the staff is opposed to it.()Passage 2Japan‘s economy is in the most wrenching adjustment since the oil-price shock of the early 1970s. The optimists have predicted that the powerhouse economy is suffering only a temporary slowdown. Yet virtually every key indicator continues to deteriorate. The much-vaunted “soft landing” is cleaning not in the cards. Recovery is further away than many people imagine,and it will be slow and erratic when it does come.Alarmed at the rapid asset-price inflation of the mid-1980s,bureaucrats intervened to head off a crash. Unfortunately,the economy didn‘t cooperate. Asset prices tumbled precipitously,with the real estate and stock markets embarking on a steady slide that many believe has yet to hit bottom.Japan dipped decidedly into recession as GDP fell 0.2%in the second quarter of 1992,0.4% in the third and 0.3% in the fo urth. Industrial output shrank 6.1% last year. Now we‘re starting to see bankruptcies by industrial and service companies. The recession is no longer confined to the bubble economy-it has entered the real economy.Japanese companies do have an impressive track record of responding to crisis situations. They rebounded very quickly from the oil-price shock in 1973 and more recently offset the rising Yen by boosting productivity and shifting operations overseas.This time around,however,they face a much harder and longer road to recovery. Recession is going to be very difficult for Japan.The restructuring trend may itself exacerbate the problem. To try to shore up faltering profits,companies will slash capital investment and employee benefits. This in turn will further damage consumer confidence. Around 20% of Japan‘s GNPcomes from business investment,with a whopping 60% from consumer spending.Consumer confidence has also been hurt by layoffs and cuts in overtime pay and bonuses. For a long time there have been more new job offers than there were seekers,but this has fallen recently. For most Japanese this is an extraordinary occurrence.Statements:47. Japan‘s economy is in the most wrenching adjustment since the oil-price shock of the early 1970s. Here“the most wrenching adjustment”means“the most painless adjustment”。
全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题4
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
认真阅读下列两篇短⽂,每篇短⽂后有5个问题,根据短⽂的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择⼀个正确答案,并填⼊答题纸相应位置。
(本⼤题共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,共10分)Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)Passage 1Keep your elbows off the table. Don't eat or drink noisily. Say “please.” Most of us have heard our parents say these phrases many times. Did our parents simply enjoy enforcing these rules, or do good manners actually have a purpose in life? As we grow, manners, or the socially correct way of acting, become more and more important. Good manners are necessary in business, social, and family situations.In the work place, good manners can make the difference between getting a job and staying unemployed. When calling to set up an interview, one should be polite and professional to the person answering the phone. Arriving at the interview on time and well dressed is another way to impress the boss. Wearing jeans or shorts is not appropriate. Several days after the interview it is polite to send a letter thanking the interviewer for his or her time. Having good manners like these will impress people in business situations, and can increase one's success.Manners are also important in social situations. When a friend calls with a party invitation, one should check the date and either accept or decline. Responding promptly to an invitation is an example of good social manners. When attending the party, one should not bring along people who weren't invited. A guest who shows up with five or six uninvited people will probably embarrass the host. When you leave the party it is polite to thank the host and ask if he needs any help cleaning up. Friends feel appreciated when they are treated this way.It is easy to forget about good manners with family members, but manners become very important when people live together. We can be considerate to relatives by remembering to relay phone messages. It can be upsetting when messages are forgotten or written down wrong. Another problem can result from borrowing things without asking or returning them. One should always ask permission to borrow something, like clothes or even toothpaste. Being polite and returning borrowed things quickly will keep family members happy. Another way to respect family members is to knock on the door before entering a room because everyone appreciates having privacy. This type of behavior will improve relationships and keep the house peaceful.Many people believe that having good manners is not important, or is an old-fashioned way of behaving. However, parents realize that manners are important and they teach their children how to be polite so they can achieve many things. Although sitting up straight and remembering to say “thank you” may seem like a lot of trouble, having good manners will keep employers, friends, and family members happy.51. Which of the following statements best summarises the second paragraph?A. Wearing suitable clothes to a job interview is important.B. To impress the interviewer, you must be punctual.C. Good manners may help you secure a job.D. Your success in business depends on good manners.52. Which of the following is considered bad manners when you are invited to a party?A. Telling the host whether you accept the invitation.B. Bringing with you people the host has not invited.C. Expressing how you enjoyed the party.D. Offering to help with the cleaning up.53. It is implied in the fourth paragraph that when people live togetherA. they should respect each other's privacy.B. they shouldn't keep borrowed things too long.C. they shouldn't borrow each other's toothpaste.D. they should write down phone messages for each other.54. The writer of the article believes thatA. parents no longer insist that children should be polite.B. saying “thank you” is too much trouble.C. only old people say “thank you”.D. people benefit from being polite.55. The best title for this passage isA. What Good Manners Mean.B. How to Become a Courteous Person.C. The Importance of Good Manners.D. Courtesy in Society.。
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题全部题目用英文作答,并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。
Ⅰ、Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question,four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (40 points,1 point for each)1.Traditional British farming involved(),which dated back to the 5th century.A. the open field systemB. the system of crop rotationC. the use of artificial fertilizerD. the use of new agricultural machinery2.In Britain,the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by (),and the Cavaliers who were King Charles‘s supporters.A. John LilburneB. Oliver CromwellC. Prince RupertD. William Joyce3.()radically changed the face of London for the first time since the Great Fire nearly three centuries earlier.A. The Black DeathB. The Civil WarC. The First World WarD. The Blitz4.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men,and it took its name form“()”。
2005年04月全国高等教育自学考试英
2005年4月英语(二)答案一、选择题1-5A C D B B6-10C A D B C二11-15D A B D A16-20C D B C B三21-25B A D C A26-30A D B C A31-35C A B D D四36wreck37voluntary38urgent39tolerate40symptom41lately42magnify43notion44obey45painstaking46attainment47balance48campaign49decorate50elementary51faithful52gesture53highly54imitative55justice五56is done57settled58dangerously59to be accomplished 60talking 61confusing 62have been freed63would have got over 64sank65would approve六67虽然管理者不能预测未来,但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。
68爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对的时间和空间。
69这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。
70二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外,还表现反战情绪。
七计划是我们生活中一项非常重要的活动。
它能使人愉快,甚至令人兴奋,但也会让人十分头疼。
工作越重要,所需的计划就要越仔细。
按时上班或上学是几乎根本不需要计划的工作,它只不过是日常事务。
而长达一个月的国外旅游度假,或更甚之,结婚娶亲,就完全是两码事了。
如果假期中还要举行婚礼,接待50位来宾,举办执行会,去意大利度蜜月,再回到新家,那就更需要计划周全,以确保成功。
计划使我们能够保证成功,避免那些代价昂贵,而我们又难以承受的失败。
对于整个人类、民族、家庭乃至个人来说,计划同样又是必不可少的。
高等教育自学考试-综合英语(二)-全国自考00795综合英语(二)2005年4 月份真题及答案
2005年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语(二)(试卷)课程代码:0795PART ONE (60 POINTS)Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much hard work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it2. Tuition in some western universities runs ______ twenty thousand dollars a year.A. so high asB. as high asC. so high toD. as high to3. The beauty of the Yellow Mountains is ______ I can describe in words.A. more thanB. not any more thanC. no more thanD. more rather than4. Since Jack ______ take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. wouldn'tD. needn't5. The streets are all wet. It during the night.A. must rainB. must have rainedC. must be rainingD. must have been raining6. The tennis finals will be put off if it ______ tomorrow afternoon.A. rainsB. will rainC. were to rainD. was to rain7. My house is full of dust because the old house just opposite ______.A. will be pulled downB. has to be pulled downC. has pulled downD. is being pulled down8. The audience stared open-mouthed as the acrobat walked on the steel wire ______high above the ground.A. being fixedB. has fixedC. fixedD. having fixed9. The workers on the construction site downed tools, demanding that they ______medical care and social security insurance.A. provide forB. provided withC. should provide withD. be provided with10. “The market isn't open tonight. ”“If I had known, I ______ to drive over here. ”A. wouldn't botherB. wouldn't have botheredC. didn't botherD. shouldn't have bothered11. Not only ______ well told, but the characters are vividly drawn.A. is the storyB. has been the storyC. the story isD. the story has been12. Anyone ______ has something interesting to concentrate on won't find life boring.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. which13. “Do you want to see my driver's license or my passport?”“Oh, ______. ”A. each one is goodB. each will be fineC. either does wellD. either will do14. When the patient was rushed to hospital, his pulse and other vital were weakening.A. symptomsB. signsC. evidencesD. proofs15. Jane takes delight ______ reading novels and watching TV when she stays at home.C. fromD. by16. I know you will try your best in the contest — you won't let me ______.A. inB. upC. downD. out17. The weather forecast says it is most ______ to rain tomorrow.A. possiblyB. probablyC. reasonablyD. likely18. He felt guilty ______ a serious error in his Chinese translation of Hamlet.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. against19. They promised to release the hostage in exchange ______ fifty thousand dollars.A. withB. ofC. forD. between20. This fashion magazine is intended to ______ t o white-collar women in their 20s and 30s.A. fascinateB. attractC. drawD. appeal21. During the interview, I was so nervous that my mind went ______ and I didn'tknow how to answer the questions.A. vacantB. emptyC. blankD. hollow22. One of the effective ways to enlarge your vocabulary is to ______ in readingEnglish newspapers every day.A. persistB. insistC. assistD. consist23. The number of people going to the library on weekends is ______ the increase.A. inB. above24. It was very ______ of you to take care of my pet dog while I was away.A. consideredB. considerateC. consideringD. considerable25. ______ your absence; I won't listen.A. It has no use explainingB. It has no use to explainC. It is no use explainingD. It is no use to explainⅡ. 完形填空。
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2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题第一部分选择题(共20分)Part One:Questions 1-20 Directions:There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。
)20%1.This kind of cloth is durable,cheap and ()。
A. easy to wash B. ease of washing C. washing easily D. ease to wash2.If you have someone accompanying you,ten miles ()a long way to walk.A. isB. aren‘tC. isn’tD. are3.One of its tasks is to get business information and ()new business opportunities for its members.A. findingB. to findC. findsD. find4.The bigger your audience,()complicated communication channel choice becomes.A. moreB. it is moreC. the moreD. the most5.The company in question does steady export business,()satisfactory results in overseas markets.A. showB. to showC. showedD. showing6. ()quality and prices are satisfactory,there areprospects of good sales here.A. ProvidedB. EvenC. ThoughD. Unless 7.We regret ()that we can‘t accept your offer.A. of sayingB. for sayingC. about sayingD. to say 8.We find ()necessary to stress the importance of making punctual shipment within the validity of the L/C. A. how B. that C. it D. us 9.Your firm has been recommended to us by AMK company,()we have done business for many years. A. with whom B. with who C. whom D. who 10.To qualify for a promotion,()to exceed the quota.A. the best thing he could do wasB. he did his bestC. all he could do wasD. his best thing was11.We are pleased to tell you that the goods ()in your order have been sent to you today.A. includingB. includedC. includesD. to include 12.We are ()urgent need ()the goods,so would you please effect shipment of our ordered goods immediately?A. in…of B. in…for C. at…for D. for…of 13.He always adopts ()in face of difficulties. A. a never saying die attitude B. an attitude to say never dieC. an attitude of saying never dieD. an attitude of never saying die14.We should be glad ()you would consider our application to further our study in your university.A. andB. whetherC. thoughD. if15.Enclosed please find two copies of Sales Contract No 011345,which we trust ()in order. A. will be found B. will find C. to find D. to be found16.Neither Mr. Babcock nor other clerical workers ()an additional reward. A. is given B. was givenC. givesD. were given17. Few()his intention of moving to the South.A. knowsB. are knowingC. knowD. is knowing18. Some of the ()insisted that the contract be awarded to Company A.A. women managersB. women managerC. woman managersD. woman‘s managers19. We have received with thanks your fax of March 30 and ()to reply as follows.A. pleasedB. be pleasedC. are pleasedD. being pleased20.We are anxious to contact some Indian companies witha view ()business relations with them.A. to buildB. to buildingC. for buildingD. building第二部分非选择题(共80分)Part Two:Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.(下列每句各有一个错误,找出错误并改正。
请将错误及改正写在答题纸上。
)20%Example:Who‘s taking care the dog while you’re away?taking care → taking care of21. It would be contrarily to my principle to vote for that man.22. Numerous analysis are required before a decision can be made.23. The manager urged the salespeople to go fourth on their job with confidence.24. The chairman and president were present at the meeting.25. He knew the salespeople who were waiting had called before.26. Miss Ferguson and myself received new job classifications.27. She said,“If you are I,what would you do?”28. According with this letter,the customer did not follow the operating instructions.29. People are becoming increasing aware of the benefits brought about by high-tech.30. Due to a strike has temporarily closed our factory,deliveries are delayed.Part Three:Questions 31-40Write logical sentences with the words and phrases given. (用所给的词和词组写出符合逻辑的句子。
)10%31.the merger / the newspaper / carried / in Los Angeles / of / published / the story32.from / the board meeting / Harvard / Mr. Yates / graduated / at / speaking33.in / the bank‘s / the near future / be extended / current business hours / will34.quite / our trading partners / are / our views / not / similar to / of / those35.at / the year /was reorganized / of / the Personnel Department / the beginning36.a share of / include / job descriptions / and / their responsibilities / the man power planning / the writing of37.there / in particular areas / some industries / has always been / to concentrate / for / a tendency38.his report / will / for / present / the Honorary Treasurer / of the year / the first half39.and / please / transport arrangements / confirm / give / details of / your attendance40.when / the employees / as / the days / mere numbers / having no rights / have passed / at all / were regarded Part Four:Questions 41-50Each of the following sentences contains one punctuation error. One punctuation in each is either missing or misused. Detect the error and write the missing punctuation or your correction together with the word before the punctuation on the answer sheet.(下面每句都有一个标点符号错误,该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错。