专题八 名词性从句
名词性从句讲解(最全版)
名词性从句讲解(最全版)名词性从句是一个从句，它在句子中充当名词的角色。
它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。
名词性从句通常由连接词引导，如that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
1. 作为主语：名词性从句可以作为主语，取代一个名词或名词短语，引导词通常为that或whether。
例如：- What you said is true.（你说的是真的。
）- Whether he will come is still uncertain.（他是否会来还不确定。
）2. 作为宾语：名词性从句可以作为及物动词或介词的宾语，引导词通常为that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
例如：- She asked me what I wanted.（她问我想要什么。
）- I don't know if/whether he will come.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3. 作为表语：名词性从句可以作为系动词的表语，引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
例如：- The problem is that she doesn't understand.（问题在于她不理解。
）- The question is who will take care of them.（问题是谁会照顾他们。
）4. 作为同位语：名词性从句可以作为同位语，解释或说明前面的名词或代词，引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
例如：- The fact that he lied surprised me.（他撒谎的事实让我感到惊讶。
）- His belief that she will succeed is unwavering.（他坚信她会成功。
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句，通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词（如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等）引导，并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词，通常位于句首，是一个句子，主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词：What (什么)；Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)。
例句：What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走，我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意：主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词，通常位于主句的动词后面，作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导，例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词：Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)；Who (谁)；Whom (谁)；Whose (谁的)；What (什么)；When (何时)；Where (何处)；How (如何)。
例句：I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习
语法复习之名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
名词性从句解析
名词性从句解析名词性从句是英语中一种重要的从句结构，它在句子中充当名词的成分。
名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语和同位语，它的引导词包括连接代词和连接副词。
名词性从句可以帮助我们丰富句子结构，增强表达的准确性和多样性。
接下来，本文将对名词性从句进行详细解析，并给出一些例子来说明其用法。
一、名词性从句作主语名词性从句作主语时，常用的引导词有：that、whether、if、what、who、which等。
以下是几个例子：1. That he is innocent is beyond doubt.（他无辜是毫无疑问的。
）2. Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.（他是否会来参加派对还不确定。
）3. If she can finish the work on time remains to be seen.（她能否按时完成工作还有待观察。
）4. What you said doesn't make any sense.（你说的话没有任何意义。
）5. Who will be the next president is under discussion.（谁将成为下一任总统正在讨论中。
）二、名词性从句作宾语名词性从句作宾语时，常用的引导词有：that、whether、if、what、who、which等。
以下是几个例子：1. He knows that I am telling the truth.（他知道我说的是真话。
）2. I'm not sure whether it will rain tomorrow.（我不确定明天是否会下雨。
）3. I wonder if he has received my email.（我想知道他是否收到了我的电子邮件。
）4. Please tell me what you want for dinner.（请告诉我你想要吃什么晚餐。
考点08 名词性从句(核心考点精讲精练)(解析版)
考点08名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）【近年真题考点分布】【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一：宾语从句1．宾语从句的引导词She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。
专题八+定语从句和名词性从句
专题八定语从句和名词性从句定语从句A组2010年全国高考题组1. Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that2. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that3. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what4. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which6. The old temple ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose7. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose8. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those9. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which10. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11. In China, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that12. –Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?–You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that。
名词性从句详解及练习
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。
所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。
另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。
下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。
初中英语语法专题—名词性从句讲解
初中英语语法专题—名词性从句讲解名词性从句是由连接词引导的从句，用作名词的成分，常常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，起到连接主句与从句的作用。
下面就是名词性从句的不同类型及其用法：主语从句主语从句作为句子的主语部分，通常由连接词 "that" 或"whether" 引导。
例如：- That he is late is not surprising.（他迟到了并不令人惊讶。
）That he is late is not surprising.（他迟到了并不令人惊讶。
）- Whether we can win the game is uncertain.（我们是否能赢得比赛还不确定。
）Whether we can win the game is uncertain.（我们是否能赢得比赛还不确定。
）宾语从句宾语从句作为句子的宾语，通常由连接词 "that" 或 "whether"引导。
例如：- I wonder whether he has finished his homework.（我想知道他是否完成了他的作业。
）whether he has finished his homework.（我想知道他是否完成了他的作业。
）表语从句表语从句用来补充说明主语的性质或状态，通常由连接词"that" 或 "whether" 引导。
例如：- The truth is that he is a good student.（事实是他是个好学生。
）that he is a good student.（事实是他是个好学生。
）- My concern is whether he understands the instructions.（我关心的是他是否理解了这些指示。
）whether he understands the instructions.（我关心的是他是否理解了这些指示。
2022版高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题八 Word版含答案
专题八名词性从句考点1what引导的名词性从句1．A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not________ships are built for.(2021·安徽，25)A．what B．whom C．why D．when2．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2021·浙江，6)A．what B．who C．that D．whoever3．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2021·陕西，19)A．what B．that C．why D．how4．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.(2022·江苏，26)A．how B．what C．that D．who考点归纳what引导的名词性从句是历年高考的热点，what在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
What can be done today can’t be put off till tomorrow.今日能做的事不要推到明天去做(今日事今日毕)。
Computers can only give out what has been stored in them.计算机只能供应贮存在它里面的信息。
This is what we have been doing these days.这就是我们近日来始终在做的事。
初中英语语法——名词性从句讲解及练习
初中英语语法——名词性从句讲解及练习什么是名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。
它可以充当主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语等。
名词从句的引导词有：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
名词性从句的功能及结构主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语，通常使用that引导。
例如：宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作宾语，通常使用that, if, whether, what, when, where, why等引导。
例如：- She asked me what I wanted for dinner.（她问我晚饭想吃什么。
）what I wanted for dinner.（她问我晚饭想吃什么。
）表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语，通常使用that, if, whether等引导。
例如：- My only hope is that the weather will be good tomorrow.（我唯一的希望是明天天气好。
）that the weather will be good tomorrow.（我唯一的希望是明天天气好。
）- The problem is whether he can solve it.（问题在于他能否解决。
）whether he can solve it.（问题在于他能否解决。
）宾补从句宾补从句在句子中作宾补，通常使用that, if, whether等引导。
例如：- They made me believe that anything is possible.（他们让我相信一切皆有可能。
）that anything is possible.（他们让我相信一切皆有可能。
）- I find it amazing that she can speak five languages.（我发现她能说五种语言真是令人惊奇。
英语.新高考专题八 名词性从句
名词,一般置谓语之前,也可 用 it 做形式主语,主语从句 放主句之后
that,wheth er,if,as if,as though,w
doesn’t matter much. Whoever comes here will welcome.
be
在复合句中做表语,相当于 ho,whose, It looks as if it is going to
主语为名词 reason 时,表语从句的连接词用 that,不用 why 或者 because
The reason for the accident is that the driver was too careless.
because,as if,as though,as 等也可引导表语 从句
This is because the light we see from the sun is white.
it做形式主语的常见句型
It is+名词(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise 等)+that 从句
It is no surprise that we will win the match.
It is+形容词 (obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,poss ible,likely,certain 等)+that 从句
the first place in the bicycler.
专题八 名词性从句
语法专题突破
分层突破
巩固提升
-3-
6.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is how
高考英语语法点拨专题8-名词性从句
高考英语语法点拨专题8 名词性从句层级1 基础检测Ⅰ.单句填空（友情提醒:根据高考大数据分析,重点关注第2、3、7、8、9、12、16题）1.(2020·重庆八中月考) she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2.(2020·云南玉溪一中月考)Children should be reminded ofthey should do in public places.3.(2020·湖南长沙一中月考)Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.4.(2020·山西忻州模拟)Success partially depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.5.(2020·兰州一中月考)I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one?6.(2020·郑州一中月考)It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7.(2020·河北承德一中月考) breaks the law will be punished.8.(2019·江西鹰潭一中月考)When I walked on the street,I wanted to say clean the streets were.9.(2019·山东济南一中月考)It is said he is focusing ona book on space exploration.10.(2019·云南昆明三中模拟)Only you know is the best for you.11.(2019·中原名校模拟)I had no idea of a stage manager actually did.12.(2019·安徽合肥一中模拟)Experts aren't still sure exactly how dreams work,but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.13.(2019·青海西宁一中月考) astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.14.(2019·银川一中模拟)They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,they are too serious and too strict with their children,and they seldom give their children freedom.15.(2019·温州十校联考)When you are reading,make a note of you think is of great importance.16.(2019·郑州外国语学校月考)His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.17.If you are going to kill the snake,you have to get close to the head is and cut it off.18.People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep,“Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you?How can you get used to so much noise?”19.That is the eagle learned to believe.20.That just goes to show that as a matter of fact when you really love a person you don't care nationality he or she is.21.You know teenage girls are like.22.I didn't know he was at home instead of my mother.23.One concern relates to a lack of control over appears both on the Internet and television.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2020·江西鹰潭模拟)The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.2.(2020·合肥一中月考)That the fat boy needs is much more practice.3.(2020·福建莆田模拟)That we can arrive there on time depends on the weather.4.(2020·河北唐山模拟)The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry.5.(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's feelings.6.That surprised us most was that Tom should have left withouta word.7.It's no longer a question now that man can land on the moon.8.The real reason why I don't have a hobby is because I don't have time.9.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole country.10.The organizers promise who wins first prize a chance to go abroad.11.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is because she is a most popular person in her community.12.The question is if they will be able to help us.13.In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know whether the heat system works.14.I know nothing about him except he is from the south.15.He says the book is very interesting, and all the children love to read it.层级二滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·湖南岳阳模拟)Albert Einstein, the genius behind the theory of relativity, has recently been making headlines again.However, this time it is not for a new scientificbreakthrough, 1. for a handwritten note he gavea bellboy 95 years ago.In October 1922, Einstein was delivering a series of lectures in Japan 2. he received a telegraminforming him that he 3. (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics. Though 4. (please) at the news, the Nobel winner decided to continue with his Japanese trip instead of 5. (head) to Stockholm to accept the honor.While in Tokyo, he penned 6. note in German, saying “A quiet and humble life will bring more 7.(happy) than the pursuit of success...” Perhaps he had no loose change to tip a bellboy coming to deliver themessage. He gave him the note, and told him, “Maybe if you are lucky, the note 8. (become) more valuable than just a regular tip.”Earlier this year, the bellboyys nephew decided to hand it to Jerusalem-based Winnerrs Auctions (拍卖) andExhibitions. The note was then put up for auction, 9.might bring the owner a surprising $1.56 million from a European buyer. It 10. (be) a record for an auction of a document in Israel and the wild-haired scientistdeserved it.Ⅱ.短文改错I am a quiet person,and I felt very nervous when myteacher asks me a question.Three years before,when I began my senior high school,I found it extreme difficult to learn English well. That was because there were so many new words and grammar rule. WhenI didn't understand them,I didn't dare to ask for myteachers and classmates. However,my mother alwaysencouraged me learn by myself. I began doing that. So at the end of the term I got a highest mark in English in her class.The key to success is,at Socratess words,to know yourself. If you can take advantage of your personality and stick to how you like,you will succeed.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·河北衡水中学调考)Paper-cutting was recognized 1. a national cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China and the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a 2. (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3. (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4. (be) often made in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5. (character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6. (tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“7. the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi, 8. art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9. (study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities 10.are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.Ⅱ.短文改错Last night,I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home,I came across child from another planet. His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully. As I got close to him,he looked frightening and turned his back to me. Though I couldn't speak his language,I used hand gestures to talk about him. A while later,he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet,which made me laughing. But suddenly,he began to cry,and then he explained he had lost his way but couldn't find his home. Seeing that,I was offered to help him. His home had a telephone number like ours,so I asked him to call his parents use my phone. Soon after making the call he disappeared.【答案与解析】层级1 基础检测Ⅰ.单句填空1.That 空格处引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that引导该主语从句。
名词性从句专题讲解
强调信息
通过将信息放在名词性从句中， 可以强调该信息的重要性。
名词性从句在写作中的注意事项
避免冗长和复杂的句子结构
使用名词性从句时，应避免写出冗长和复杂的句子结构，以免使 读者感到困惑。
注意连接词的使用
在连接两个句子时，应使用适当的连接词来引导名词性从句。
注意语序
在某些情况下，使用名词性从句可能会改变原有的语序，需要特别 注意。
对名词作进一步的解 释或说明的名词性从 句，如"The news that the company is closing is sad."
如何使用名词性从句使文章更流畅
连接句子
使用名词性从句可以连接两个或 多个句子，使文章更加连贯和流
畅。
表达复杂概念
名词性从句可以用来表达复杂的 概念或关系，使读者更容易理解。
过去时态
表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态。在名词性从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去的事实、 观点、条件等。例如：He said that he was sorry。（他说他很抱歉。）
将来时态
表示将来发生或存在的动作或状态。在名词性从句中，常用一般将来时表示将来的事实、 观点、条件等。例如：I will go if you will come。（如果你来，我就去。）
语态
主动语态
表示主语执行的动作。在名词性从句中，常用主动语态 表示主语执行的动作或状态。例如：She said that she would go。（她说她要去。）
被动语态
表示主语承受的动作。在名词性从句中，常用被动语态 表示主语承受的动作或状态。例如：It was known that he had been fired。（大家都知道他被解雇了。）
通用版语法知识贯通专题八名词性从句训练2含解析
第二局部语法知识贯穿专题八名词性从句题组1 限时模拟1.[2021广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021湖北黄冈质量检测,62] makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is right for you.6.[2021广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆) finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2021陕西五校联考,61]It is expected over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2021贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2021山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that’s really makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2021山东潍坊期中,60]This is many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.11.[2021陕西局部学校摸底检测,61]Recently researchers have come to the conclusion singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression.12.[2021河北辛集中学考试,49] matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but how close it is to people’s d aily lives.题组2 精选真题1.[2021北京,2]Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask themyou can join in when it’s possible.2.[2021天津,15]The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.3.[2021天津,9]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.4.[2021北京,26]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5.[2021北京,24]Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.6.[2021北京,29]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.7.[2021天津,11]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose 1 we believe and 2 we look at the things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 3 most things in life are the way they are, we all have different opinions about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 4 really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You can choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide 5 you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life.By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about 6 you value most and 7 you admire most. You should remember 8 important it is to be yourself. The image that you create about yourself determines 9 you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life and reminds you 10 you are standing in life.B语法填空[2021吉林省吉林市一调]Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province.Her videos cover 1 (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, and from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln (窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 2 (exist).Li, born in 1990, 3 (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself said that she was 4 (finance) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and returned to her childhood home because her grandmother 5 (fall) ill in 2021. After returning home, Li opened 6 online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2021 about how these products 7 (create).A Weibo user remarked, "Li’s success lies8 her passion for life." Another one wrote, "Thank you for giving me an opportunity 9 (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside." Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 10 she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.答案专题八名词性从句题组1 限时模拟1.what 句意:在经历惯常的枯燥夏季之后,加州正进入通常情况下秋天来临时发生野火的最危险时期。
名词性从句全面讲解
名词性从句全面讲解名词性从句是英语中的一种从属从句，它在句中充当名词的功能。
名词性从句可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，并且可以由不同的引导词引导。
本文将全面讲解名词性从句的基本概念、用法及常见的引导词。
一、名词性从句的概念名词性从句是由一个词或一个词组引导的从句，它在句子中充当名词的角色。
名词性从句通常出现在复杂的句子中，起到连接主句和从句的作用。
名词性从句的引导词有很多种类，常见的有：that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
二、名词性从句的用法名词性从句可以在句子中作不同的成分，下面分别介绍其主要用法。
1. 名词性从句作主语名词性从句可以作为主语来引导句子，常用的引导词有：- That: That he is innocent surprises me.（他是无辜的让我吃惊。
）- Whether/If: Whether he will come or not is uncertain.（他是否会来还不确定。
）- What: What you said is true.（你说的是真的。
）2. 名词性从句作宾语名词性从句可以作为宾语来引导句子，常用的引导词有：- That: I know that he is a doctor.（我知道他是个医生。
）- Whether/If: I wonder whether/if it will rain tomorrow.（我想知道明天是否会下雨。
）- What: I don't understand what he is saying.（我不明白他在说什么。
）3. 名词性从句作表语名词性从句可以作为表语来引导句子，常用的引导词有：- That: The truth is that she is not happy.（事实是她不幸福。
）- Whether/If: The question is whether/if we should go or not.（问题是我们是否应该去。
17-18版 第2部分 专题8 名词性从句
专题八名词性从句考点一主语从句1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that，whether/if连接代词what，who，whom，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever等。
①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。
②What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。
2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。
常见的句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen等)＋that从句①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
②It's no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。
③It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。
2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)专题八名词性从句
专题八名词性从句考点1宾语从句动词后接宾语从句的用法★★★典例1[2019山东淄博二模,70]In 1995,the World Health Organization published can be treated by acupuncture(针灸) and moxibustion(艾灸).句意:1995年,世界卫生组织公布了针灸和艾灸能够治疗的病症。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句作动词published的宾语,且从句中缺少主语,表示"……的事物",故用what。
what典例2[2020河北石家庄毕业班摸底考试,66] The rise in sales of translated fiction shows hungry so many British readers are for terrific writings from other countries.句意:翻译小说销量的增长表明如此多的英国读者有多么渴望得到来自其他国家的优秀作品。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句作动词shows的宾语,修饰形容词hungry应用how。
how介词后接宾语从句的用法★★★典例3[2019湖南岳阳第一中学高三第二次质检,44]Contrary to many people think, HIV cannot be transmitted through mosquitoes, coughs or sneezes.句意:与许多人的想法相反,艾滋病病毒不能通过蚊子、咳嗽和喷嚏传播。
根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作think的宾语,表示"……的事物",故用what。
what考点2主语从句主语从句的连接词★★★典例4How strange it is the students are so quiet in the classroom!句意:学生们在教室里如此安静,真奇怪!句中的it作形式主语,这里要用连接词引导主语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,故用that引导该主语从句。
专题08 名词性从句 知识总结-高中英语辅导讲义
专题八名词性从句词性从句，不难理解，通俗点说就是一个句子（从句）在另一个句子（主句）中做主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，相当于名词的用法。
名词性从句根据在句子中所做的成分又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
句子的分类四种名词性从句都需要有一个连接性词在从句的开头。
这个词是什么性质，要看它在从句中作的成分，如果作的是主语、宾语、表语的话，这个词就是连接代词；如果作的是各种状语，就叫连接副词；如果不作任何成分，就叫连接词。
一、主语从句1. 主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词、连接副词等连接。
that：That he is still alive is a wonder．他还活着，真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain．我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。
whether：Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen．是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem．他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
连接代词：Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet．两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize．无论（你们）谁先到都可以得奖。
What we need is money．我们需要的是钱。
连接副词：When we arrive doesn’t matter．什么时候到没有关系。
How this happended is not clear to anyone．这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
How many people we are to invite is still a question．邀请多少人还是一个问题。
名词性从句课件
连接句子
通过使用名词性从句，可以将两个 或多个句子连接起来，形成一个逻 辑清晰、结构紧凑的段落或篇章。
简化句子
使用名词性从句可以简化句子的定义
总结词
表语从句是名词性从句的一种，用作 表语，补充说明主语的性质、状态或 身份等。
详细描述
表语从句紧跟在系动词（如be, seem, become等）之后，用于提供关于主 语的更多信息。它通常由that, whether, as, what等引导词引导，形 成复合句。
详细描述
主语从句是一个完整的句子，作 为主句的主语，表示主句所描述 的对象或主题。
用法
总结词
主语从句的用法主要有两种，一是直接将句子放在主语的位置，二是使用形式主 语it来代替。
详细描述
在英语语法中，主语从句可以直接放在主语的位置，例如：“What he said is true.”，也可以使用形式主语it来代替，例如：“It is obvious that he is guilty.”。
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名词性从句与其他从句的区别
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名词性从句与其他类型的从句在结构和功能上有明显的区别。
提高名词性从句运用能力的途径
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多练习写作，掌握名词性从句的运用技巧，提高语言表达能力
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名词性从句的运用实例
句子结构分析
名词性从句在句子中的作用
名词性从句在句子中充当名词，可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同 位语。
判断名词性从句的方法
通过判断从句在句子中的功能和位置，可以确定是否为名词性从句 。
名词性从句的分类
名词性从句可以分为三大类，即陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 。
语境理解
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专题八名词性从句that, whether 与if 引导名词性从句的区别——考题尝试(单句语法填空)1．(2016·北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.2．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ改编)I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport. 3．(2015·北京高考改编)I truly believe that beauty comes from within. 4．(2012·浙江高考改编)I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.——规则点拨当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，用连接词引导。
连接词有that, whether 和if 。
1．that: that 连接名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。
在宾语从句中可以省略。
The teacher informed us (that ) we would have a test the next day. 老师告知我们第二天进行测试。
2．if 和whether ：有“是否”的含义，表示一般疑问。
主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether 不能用if 。
if 和whether 也不在从句中作成分，只起连接作用。
The trouble is whether he can come on time. 麻烦是他是否能按时来。
[注意事项]1．在下列情况下一般只能用whether ，不用if ： (1)引导主语从句并在句首时； (2)引导表语从句时；(3)引导从句作介词宾语时； (4)从句后有“or not”时； (5)后接动词不定式时。
2．that 引导主语从句时，常用it 作形式主语，常见句型有：(1)it ＋be ＋形容词(如： obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, evident, clear, apparent 等)＋that 从句。
(2)it ＋be ＋名词(如： no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise 等)＋that 从句。
(3)it ＋be ＋过去分词(如： said, reported, thought, estimated, expected, decided, announced, arranged, recognized 等)＋that 从句。
类似句型还有：It cannot be denied that ... /It must be admitted that ...(4)it ＋动词(如：seem, appear, happen, occur to sb., doesn 't matter, make no difference 等)＋that 从句。
——对点演练(单句语法填空)1．That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us. 2．It 's no wonder that you 've achieved so much success. 3．It happened to me that I had been away when he called. 4．I feel it a pity that I haven 't been to the get-together.5．We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 6．I am not interested in whether they believe in me or not.——考题尝试(单句语法填空) 1．(2014·福建高考改编)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what you 're afraid to do. 2．(2014·浙江高考改编)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.3．(2013·北京高考改编)I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father. 4．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ改编)By the way, do you know what they stand for? 5．(2013·福建高考改编)Personally speaking, I don 't think what these parents do is helpful to their children.——规则点拨连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which这几个连接词不但起连接作用，也在从句中作名词或代词所作的成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语。
缺少连接代词，从句不完整。
What struck me most in the movie was the father 's deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。
What worries us most is who let out the secret. 最令我们担忧的是谁泄漏了秘密。
——对点演练(单句语法填空)1．It has not been decided yet who will preside over the meeting.2．I 'd like to start my own business — that 's what I 'd do if I had the money. 3．(2017·太原五中一模)Who will come to help with my English hasn 't been decided. 4. (2014·湖南高考改编)As John Lennon once said, life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.5．(2014·山东高考改编)It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.——考题尝试(单句语法填空) 1．(2015·北京高考改编)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 2．(2015·福建高考改编)—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 3．(2015·湖南高考改编)You have to know where you 're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.4．(2015·重庆高考改编)We must find out when Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 5．(2014·广东高考改编)I didn 't understand why this would happen and ...2 / 4——规则点拨连接副词when, where, why, how这几个连接词不但起连接作用，也在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因和方式。
He didn 't tell me when we would meet again. 他没告诉我什么时候我们再相见。
Go and get your coat. It 's where you left it. 去把大衣拿来。
就在你原来放的地方。
I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 我不知道怎么能到火车站。
That 's why I want you to work there. 那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。
——对点演练(单句语法填空) 1．(2017·大庆质量检测二)People who visited me used to ask me how I could sleep. “Doesn 't the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise ？”2．The problem is how we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. 3．She asked a question why there was a delay. 4．(2017·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that 's where Idon't agree.whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however ——考题尝试(单句语法填空)1．(2016·北京高考改编)Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps. 2．(2013·江西高考改编)Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 3．(2014·北京高考改编)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.——规则点拨它们的作用等同于who, what, which, where, when, how, 但语气加强了。