大学英语四六级作文写作指导

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大学英语四六级作文要点与技巧

• 注重开头段落和结尾段落的语法。
• 注意段落内部的衔接（选用合适的关联词，尤其是主题段落）。
④修改（2分钟）
• 重大语法错误。 • 大小写错误。 • 不要做重大改动。
• 内容---所有句子围绕主题展开，不得跑题 • 结构---三段论（无需别出一格） • 语言---准确、地道、多变
语言多变指的是词汇多样性与句式多样性
Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150
第一段： • Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in __________. （点明新热点） • Therefore, there is a hot debate over _________. （切入话题）第二段： • Some people are in favor of the idea of _________. （概述一方观点） • They believe that ________. (详述理由一) • They also argue that _________. (详述理由二) 第三段： • However, other people stand on a different ground. （概述另一方观点） • They consider ________. (详述理由一) • What’s more, they firmly point out that _______. （详述理由二） • 第四段： • There is some truth in both arguments. (双方各有道理) • But I think the advantages of ________ overweigh the disadvantages. （但是利大于弊）

大学英语四级写作技巧归纳

大学英语四级写作技巧归纳2017大学英语四级写作技巧归纳2017大学英语四级写作技巧归纳一、审题立意大学英语四六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等，去年四级作文考试有书信和记叙文，但基本都属于命题作文范畴。

对于命题作文，审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。

所谓审题，就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想和主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。

也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景，找出关键词或中心词，明确写作要求，是写哪方面的内容，既包括题材上的要求，也包括体裁上的要求.如果不审题就随便下笔，想一句写一句，内容离题，即使再好的再华丽的再精心构思的词句表达也无济于事.另一方面，四六级写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力，并不是测试你母语创作能力，而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准，出题方式无论怎样变化，四六级作文都可以归纳为三段式，有的甚至给出三段的段首句。

其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。

鉴于此，我们应清楚四六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。

在构思段落之前一定要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字，找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围，而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围，不能脱离要求任意展开，那样属于跑题。

二、段落构思文章的段落，是文章的基本组成部分，一篇好的文章需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排，根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序.四六级作文从结构上看，一般由三部分组成：引言部分;结尾部分，而且每段往往只有一个主题，段中各支持句围绕明确的主题，层层展开论证并服务于主题句。

整篇文章也是层层推进，环环相扣，条理分明，完整统一。

下面进一步说明每一部分的具体写作技巧与要求：首先，引言部分Introductory Part文章开头很重要，关系到全篇文章，一定要认真考虑好如何写好第一句。

一般紧扣主题，开门见山，直接入题。

如果已给出段首句，则要考虑如何跟开头连接好.在实际写作中，主要有以下几种开头方式。

英语四六级不同类型作文的写作方法

不同类型作文的写作方法共同原则中心第一：一篇文章必须是一个整体。

所有的事实与观点应当紧紧围绕着文章的中心进行。

与主题无关的东西是不能出现的。

注意分段：一篇文章大多由数段组成，每一段都要有它自己的主题。

段落应该以一定的逻辑顺序进行安排。

段落之间要能自然地承接与过渡。

注意比例：如同在作画中一样，比例在一篇文章中非常重要。

重要的观点或事实要多说一点。

具体的例子可参见第三讲关于选材的讲解。

一、说明文在四级考试中，说明文占有最大的比例，常见的题型有：事实性说明（如89.1，93.1，96.6.，00.1，01.1，）原因与结果（如91.6，98.1）、某种事物的意义（如95.6）、两种事物的比较（如91.1）、利弊比较（如93.1）、图表作文（如02.6）等。

针对上述不同的题型，我们写说明文的方法通常有：例证法、过程说明、分类法、比较与对比、因果关系分析、定义。

也就是说，用于段落展开的方法都可用于说明文的写作。

区别仅仅在于论述的范围和比重而已。

在说明文中最重要的是清晰。

为了做到这一点，我们要注意以下方面：（1）话题不可过宽；（2）论据要充分；（3）论据的次序安排至关重要，通常可以根据重要性进行安排，有时也可反过来；下面我们来看一看最常考的几种类型的说明文的写作方法。

1. 事实性说明事实性说明文是占比例最多的一类，它通常要求作者用具体的事例来说明某种道理，以增加文章的可信性。

写好这类说明文的要点是选择恰当的事例或事例的合理安排。

如：The Tape RecorderThe tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular electronic devices ever invented. Nowadays, almost ev ery family has a tape recorder. It can record people’s voices or popular songs or some other things that people would like to listen to more than once. Tape recorders have been warmly welcomed since the day they were invented.This device is useful in many ways. For example, a reporter can use it in interviews instead of the old, less accurate means of writing them in a notebook. Also, in studying foreign languages, students can use it to improve their listening ability. Moreover, they can record their own voice to improve their pronunciation in the foreign language.However, it can also become a nuisance. Your hearing can be seriously harmed if you listen to a recorder with the volume too high. And, if you can’t control yourself, you can waste a lot of tim e listening to a recorder. So, if used properly, the recorder will serve you well. If used improperly, it can do harm to you.2. 原因与结果原因与结果型的作文说明或解释某种事情的原因或者结果，我们写这类作文的时候，实际上是在进行分析。

英语四级作文写作技巧

英语四级作文写作技巧英语四级作文写作技巧对于考英语四级的同学来说，英语四级作文是特别重要的一部分。

那么英语四级作文有哪些写作技巧呢?下面由学习啦我为大家整理的英语四级作文写作技巧，盼望大家喜爱!英语四级写作的常见语法错误1、主谓不全都，人称与动词不符。

例如：My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)上面例句中，主语是My sister ，为第三人称，所以谓语动词应当用第三人称单数形式goes才正确，这种主谓不全都的错误在写作中是很常见的问题，稍一疏忽就会犯，考生需要更加细心才行。

2、句子成分残缺不全，语句不通。

例如：We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)这是一个定语从句的例句，其中which在从句中做的是主语，所以不能省略，一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺，考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。

3、句子成分多余，累赘简单。

例如：This test is end, but there is another test is waitingfor you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道，逐字逐句对应翻译，there is 放在这里，累赘而又繁琐。

4、动词时态、语态的误用，前后不全都。

例如：I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)这个例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were，同一个句子里，没有特别状况，前后时态时要保持全都的。

2023年四级英语作文写作思路及答案

2023年四级英语作文写作思路及答案【2023年四级英语作文写作思路及答案】As the 2023 College English Test (CET) approaches, many students may feel anxious about their writing skills. However, with the right strategies and practice, you can improve your writing and confidently tackle the writing section of the exam. Here are some tips and ideas to help you prepare for the 2023 CET writing section.1. Understand the Writing Task TypesThe 2023 CET writing section will consist of two tasks: an essay and a letter or report. The essay task will require you to write a short essay on a given topic, expressing your opinion or analyzing a situation. The letter or report task will test your ability to write a formal letter or report based on a provided scenario.2. Practice Writing RegularlyTo improve your writing skills, it is essential to practice regularly. Set aside time each day to write essays or letters on various topics. This will help you become more comfortable with the writing process and develop your ability to express your thoughts clearly and coherently.3. Focus on Grammar and VocabularyCorrect grammar and a wide range of vocabulary are essential for writing well. Review common grammar rules and practice using them in your writing. Additionally, expand your vocabulary by learning new words and phrases and using them in your essays and letters.4. Organize Your Ideas EffectivelyWhen writing essays or letters, it is crucial to organize your ideas in a logical and coherent manner. Start by creating an outline to plan out your main points and supporting details. This will help you stay focused and ensure that your writing iswell-structured.5. Proofread Your WritingBefore submitting your writing for the 2023 CET, make sure to carefully proofread it for errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Check for consistency in verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure. Additionally, ensure that your writing is clear and easy to understand.Sample Answer:Essay Task:Topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media.Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering numerous benefits as well as drawbacks. One of the main advantages of social media is its ability to connect people from different parts of the world, allowing for easy communication and networking. Additionally, social media platforms provide a platform for sharing ideas, information, and experiences with a global audience.However, social media also has its downsides. One of the major disadvantages is the potential for spreading misinformation and fake news, leading to confusion and misunderstanding among users. Additionally, social media can have negative effects on mental health, as excessive use can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety.In conclusion, while social media has its advantages in terms of connectivity and information sharing, it also comes with several drawbacks that need to be addressed. It is important for users to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they encounter online.Letter Task:Scenario: You recently attended a job interview and want to thank the interviewer for the opportunity. Write a thank-you letter to express your gratitude and reiterate your interest in the position.Dear [Interviewer's Name],I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to interview for the [Position] at [Company Name]. I thoroughly enjoyed our conversation, and I am excited about the possibility of joining your team.I am impressed by [Company Name]'s dedication to [specific aspect of the company], and I believe that my skills and experience would make me a valuable asset to your organization.I am particularly interested in [specific aspect of the position], and I am confident that I have the qualifications to excel in this role.Thank you once again for considering me for the [Position]. I look forward to the possibility of working with [Company Name] and contributing to its continued success. Please feel free to contact me if you require any additional information or if there is anything else I can provide.Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely,[Your Name]By following these tips and using the sample answers provided, you can improve your writing skills and effectively prepare for the 2023 CET writing section. Remember to practice regularly, focus on grammar and vocabulary, organize your ideas effectively, and proofread your writing to ensure success on exam day. Good luck!。

大学英语四级作文写作技巧

大学英语四级作文写作技巧四级作文是对考生词汇、语法、段落写作等各项能力的综合考查，对语言的应用水平要求较高。

2016年四、六级考试改革之后，作文分数依旧占总分的15%，但提到了考试的第一部分，严格要求考生在30分钟时间内完成，这对广大考生来说是一个挑战，足以引起大家的重视。

一、评分原则和标准四级作文采取的是总体评分的办法，从内容和语言两个方面进行评分，是对考生英语综合能力的考查。

作文考试时间为30分钟，要求考生写出不少于120个词的短文。

四级作文出现过三种题型的作文：议论文、应用文和图表作文，其中大多为议论文。

对作文的要求是切题、通顺、表达正确、意思连贯，无重大语言错误。

二、存在的问题通过对山东大学威海分校非英语专业189名学生的四级作文进行分析，我发现主要存在如下问题。

1.词汇量贫乏，导致不能地道、准确地表达要传递的意思。

与英语的表达习惯不符，读起来不知所云，用词不当甚至让人产生误解。

2.语法知识不牢固，语言功底差。

有些学生一味追求句子的多样性，写出来的句子却错误百出，如修辞、时态、句子结构、语法甚至拼写、标点符号等错误。

3.受中文思维影响，写出的句子是汉语式句子。

对于一些考生来说，写作的过程就是翻译的过程，即要进行意思表达的时候，考生脑海里先想到的是某个汉语句子，再将其翻译成英语，这样整篇作文就是翻译句子的堆砌，毫无美感而言，更别提段落的连贯、篇章结构的紧凑、文章的逻辑性了。

4.目前的大学英语教学没有开设单独的写作课，也没有专门的写作教程，大多数老师只是在授课当中穿插讲授一些写作知识，而大班英语教学的情况也使得教师难以兼顾到每一个同学，写作练习得不到保质保量的批改。

三、写作技巧1.四级作文的题型大都是提纲式，通常来讲，每一个提纲自成一段，共为三段。

第一段引入段提出问题；第二段正文，分析问题；第三段结尾，解决问题。

这样的结构特点又和英语的段落构成极其相似，英语段落大多是由主题句、扩展句、结论句组成。

大学英语四级写作技巧盘点

大学英语四级写作技巧盘点通过了三级B考试的同学们,就要开始考虑四级考试了。

相信大家在高中甚至初中阶段就已经听说过英语四级的“恐怖传说”了。

下面是小编整理的大学英语四级写作技巧盘点，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

英语四级写作技巧看清题目，明确写作范围、内容。

和我们考试一样，有许多的学生看一半题，就感觉已经很是理解题目的意思了。

这是兵家之大忌，写到最后才发现自己写的已经跑题了，为时已晚。

一般来说最少分三段，第一段说明情况、阐明自己的基本观点，反对还是赞同。

第二段可以分段论述自己的观点，可以摆明自己的证据、例子、看法。

最后一点对自己的论述观点要进行总结归纳。

阐述部分最重要。

在论述自己的观点的时候要有层次，有条理。

在每句开头还可以用First,Secondly,Finally等开头词来分别诉说自己的观点。

可以用一些大家熟知的例子来论证你的观点。

平时要多积累一些词汇、句式等。

比如表示举例、转折、连接等的词汇证明你的词汇积累是很大的，这样才可以让判卷老师在短时间范围内给你高的分数。

在考试进考场的时候，你可以多看看自己以前的积累本。

遇到不同的要求要理解题目的意思。

遇到表格类的写作，就要分析卷子是让你论证什么观点，你需要在脑海中建立什么观点。

遇到漫画写作，要看清漫画想要告诉你的寓意是什么。

注意的小知识点。

考试写作文中题目大小写，作文开头字母的大小写，以及文中的标点符号，段落层次表达的意思。

还有就是文章的人称、时态。

时态，是文章的精髓，一个时态应用不正英语四级写作方法文意切题：切题是决定一篇作文是否合格的根本。

即使结构清晰、语言华丽，但主题与指令要求不符，那一切都是枉然。

所以，写作时，文章主题一定要紧扣命题点或图画寓意来写，段落布局也要切合主题，从而确保内容准确。

结构清晰：英语作文讲求逻辑严密，要求文章结构合理有序。

一般而言，四级作文可依三段式展开，第一段提出问题、点明主题或描述图画;第二段分析问题、论述主题或揭示图画寓意;第三段解决问题、给出评论或发出吁请。

大学英语四级考试写作辅导

大学英语四级考试写作辅导2012年6月大学英语四级考试写作辅导(1)记叙文的思路与练习记叙文是以叙述人物的记忆和事物的进展变化过程为要紧表现形式的一种文体。

记叙文既能够以写人为主，又能够以写事为主。

写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即：时刻(When)——何时发生，有没有具体时刻?地方(Where)——何地发生，有没有地方变化?人物(Who)——何人参与，谁是主角?事件(What)——发生了啥，有何特点?缘故(Why)——事件的起因?结果(How)——事件的通过及结局?普通讲来，在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一别可的。

记叙文的思路就环绕这六大要素充分展开。

【例】四级考试中，只浮现过一次特意的记叙文体裁的写作，即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.)，2003年6月浮现过包含记叙文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。

关于“An Early Morning Walk”，懂命题要求后，我们就要开始构思了。

When：题目已规定了是“清晨”，在那个时候，“我”去散步。

Where：到哪儿散步?去公园?在校园里?在街上(街上空气不行，依然别去!)。

Who：在公园里看到晨练的人：中老年人、年轻人、孩子子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。

What：人们热火朝乾坤做操，随音乐跳舞，打球，等等。

Why：清晨空气清新，适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨，背背书，读读单词。

固然，由那个题目能够令人想到非常多东西，因篇幅所限，我们做了删减。

参考范文An Early Morning WalkOne morning I got up very early， and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen， shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk. There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees. I strolled along the street toward the park， breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park， I found， to my surprise， that there were so many people there. Men and women， boys and girls， all were enjoying themselves in their various activities. Some were doing morning exercises， some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park. To my delight， I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park. I went up and spoke to them in English. We soon became friends. I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English. On the way home， I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful. Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.【点评】文章按照时刻顺序(in chronological order)，第一句话点明时刻(One morning)、人物(第一人称“I”)，并简要描述了凌晨的特点(What was the setting)，继续第二段第一句话交代地方(in the park)，然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动(What was happening)，最终在文章结尾点题，即，归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 仅仅189个单词既满脚了记叙文的“六大要素”，又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节，行文方式符合要求。

大学英语四级作文高分经验技巧

第二段应这样写: 主题句( There are four ways to keepfit) , 从几方面说明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in themorning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fouth, wecould have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to themusic. . . .为了使文章更具条理性, 我们可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly) 等副词, 使文章的条理性突出, 作文是主观性题, 要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师时间很短( 每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完) 。
二、模糊叙述，避免不确定词汇
英语考试写作中经常遇到的一个问题就是不确定的词汇，想要描述一个事物，但是那个单词始终想不起来，这是每个考生都会遇到的问题，不论你的词汇量有多丰富，总会有你不认识的词汇出现。那么这时在考场上，我们该如何应对呢?首先我们应该想到的是找一个类似的词来代替它，也就是模糊化即用同义词表达。其次，我们可以用一句完整的话来描述出来它，对其加以解释说明。再次，如果我们实在描述不了也替代不了，那么我们还可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。只写那些自己会写的，避开那些自己不会写的。扬长避短，在写作中才能避开容易犯的错误而得到高分。
三、开头
文章开头的方法有很多, 如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等。就四级短文写作而言, 最重要的不是采用什么方法, 而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个狮子头! 。如以On Automobiles 为题的文章, 有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transporta..tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.

英语四六级写作高分技巧_英语四六级的重要性及区别

英语四六级写作高分技巧_英语四六级的重要性及区别其实只要大学生在备考的时候,端正态度,学会利用一些方法和技巧来进行训练,那么想过英语四六级还是非常简单的。

下面是小编整理的英语四六级写作高分技巧，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

英语四六级写作高分技巧1.阅卷流程由于阅卷老师每人都需要在规定的时间内保质保量的阅完规定数量的试卷，因此实际上老师停留在每份试卷上的时间是非常的短的，甚至只有十几秒的时间。

在阅卷之前，老师们会接受一个简短的培训，清楚相关规定。

然后熟读不同等级的作文，做到心中有数。

接着在阅卷的时候采用global scoring的原则，先大致上看下文章文章属于哪一个等级，再看有没有一些基础的、低级的错误，若没有则给出该等级的高分;若有，则酌情扣分。

2.重点部分由于阅卷老师在每份作文上停留的时间很短，这就决定了他们只能重点的去看一些内容，对每份作文从整体上把握。

其实这就像我们的小学语文作文一样，相信当时的语文老师已经告诉过我们：开头、结尾一定要写的非常优美。

同理，在英文写作中，这也同样适用。

对英文作文来说，关键的地方就包括开头、结尾和段落的首句，由于我们的写作是议论文，这些地方是最可能出现中心的地方。

重点抓这些地方，可以帮助老师在短时间内抓住重点。

所以，我们在写作时可以放心、大胆的在这些地方埋伏亮点，并且不能出现单词拼写等低级错误，避开不会写的词汇和短语。

若实在万不得已，允许在其它部分犯下小小的错误，因为这些地方老师很少去关注。

3.高分作文特点写作部分的分值相对于其他部分来说是比较高的，所以我们要尽可能在这部分得高分。

那么高分作文有哪些特点呢?首先，必须要包含所有的内容要点。

题目中会给出一些points,那么我们需要做的就是把所有的点都要写全，不全面肯定是要扣分的;其次，应该包含一些高级词汇。

比如“重要的”，我们通常会用important,但这是我们在一开始接触英语就会的，可以用一些高级的词来替换比如vital,crucial,significant等等;然后，可以使用一些复杂句式来替代简单句式，比如用些强调句、倒装句、虚拟句等来表达;最后，可使用过度衔接词来使文章衔接更紧密。

四六级写作的技巧和方法

四六级写作的技巧和方法四六级写作是大学英语四六级考试中的一项重要考试项目，对于大部分考生来说，都是比较难以应对的一部分。

为了帮助考生在写作中取得好成绩，下面我将介绍一些四六级写作的技巧和方法，并对必知的四大题型进行详细阐述。

一、写作技巧和方法：1.阅读大量的英文文章：通过阅读大量的英文文章，可以提高自己的阅读能力和写作技巧，使自己更熟悉英文词汇和句子结构。

2.多进行写作练习：写作是一个技巧性很强的活动，需要不断的练习才能熟能生巧。

可以选择一些常见的题目进行写作练习，尽量每天坚持一点时间进行练习。

3.学会积累素材：写作中需要用到丰富的语言素材和观点，所以平时要注意积累相关的词汇、短语和句子。

可以将自己听到的、看到的或思考过的观点和例子记下来，以备写作时使用。

4.培养批判思维能力：写作中往往需要表达自己的观点和对问题的分析，所以培养批判思维能力非常重要。

要学会从不同的角度思考问题，有自己独立的观点，并能用理性的论据来支持自己的观点。

5.注意写作篇章结构：写作篇章的结构要清晰，包括引言、主体段落和结论。

引言要能引出主题，主体段落要有明确的论点和论据，并注意段落之间的过渡，并且结论要简明扼要地总结全文。

二、四大题型：1.图表描述题：这种题目要求考生根据提供的图表信息进行描述和分析。

写作时要注意准确描述图表的数据和趋势，可以使用相关的数据和具体例子来支持自己的分析。

2.观点论述题：这种题目要求考生针对一个观点或者问题进行论述。

写作时要明确自己的观点并给出论据和例子来支持自己的观点，同时也要提出对于其他观点的批判和反驳。

3.应用文写作：这种题目要求考生写一篇应用文，如求职信、邀请函等。

写作时要注意语言的简洁明了，结构的合理，同时也要根据文体的要求来进行写作。

英语四六级复习指导-作文

1. 写作指导--五种基本句型（1）主语+谓语My father smokes a lot. Some are dancing, some are singing.（2）主语+连系动词+表语She is an English teacher.The one in red shirt is my uncle.（3）主语+谓语+宾语He likes learning Chinese.We all donated our pocket money.（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Mr. Wang teaches us English.I lent her my book.【注意】并不是所有得动词都能用于此句型。

除以上两词外，能用于此句型的动词主要有两大类: (1) bring, give, sell, show, take, tell, throw, write等；(2) buy, find, get, leave, make, save, choose等。

（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补I often ask him to help me with my homework.We chose him our monitor.（2）感叹句的使用：熟练使用以how和what引导的感叹句，突出说话人的强烈情感。

a)what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语(it)+谓语(is)!b)How+adj.(adv.)+主语(it)+谓语(is)!练习题（一）、请将下列词连成句子。

1). walk, supper, shall, we, have, after, a ?____________________________________________________________2). I, him, my, considered, friend, best.___________________________________________________________ _3). has, homework, he, not, done, his.____________________________________________________________满分作文快餐在中国很流行，但快餐对人体却没什么好处。

四级英语作文写作技巧

四级英语作文写作技巧四级英语作文写作技巧导语：掌握四级作文写作技巧吗，为四级英语考试加油吧！以下是四级英语作文写作技巧，供各位阅读和参考。

四级英语作文写作技巧篇【一】一、写作的过程四级的写作，一般分为三个过程：构思、组织、表达。

1.构思。

即：当考生拿到考题，看懂题目，在脑中整合与考题内容相关的内容。

这时的素材往往是个别的，孤立的，很凌乱琐碎；2.组织。

即把脑中的素材做出整理，使其条理、系统化。

取舍素材的标准如下：第一自己是否可以准备的英文进行表达，第二整理的素材字数是否符合考试的要求。

3.表达。

即把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确无问题了再落笔成文。

在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。

二、写作的必备积累1.基础语法。

写作是一个输出的过程，要求考生一定具备最基础的`语法才会造出正确的句子，所以在真正写作之前，考生需要检验自己的最基本语法知识是否具备。

具体如下：时态，语态，三大从句，主谓一致。

倘若可以掌握更复杂的语法点自然是更好，如：虚拟语气，强调，倒装，非谓语动词等。

但在此之前需要考生掌握造句的最基本语法。

2.高级词汇以及高级固定句型的积累。

写作的高分标准不是语言的正确表达，而是优美表达，换言之，文章不是写对就是高分，需要写好。

这就要求考生一定有语言的积累，体现在写作的造句方面就是单词和句型的升级。

三、写作的提高方法1.阅读优秀。

阅读是写作的基础，写好英语先要读好英语。

积累一个词，应该要同时掌握这个词的用法。

记单词不能光记它的表面意思，而应深入了解它的适用语境、常用搭配、习惯用法等，这样才算真正掌握了一个词。

例如“Actually, no rules of the game states you must do anything”这个句子中，查字典了解到“state”一词意思是“表明、说明”，在这里作及物动词，用法之一是“…state…”。

以后在写作中要表达“考试中取得高分表明你取得了很大进步”便可写成“The high marks of the tests state you've made great progress in your studies”。

四六级写作的要求

四六级写作的要求
1.文章结构清晰：写作时应注意论点的提出和论证的展开，要有明确的开头、中间和结尾。

开头要具有吸引力，能够引起读者的兴趣，并明确表达自己的观点；中间部分要有合理的段落分配，每个段落都应有一个明确的主题，展开合理的论证来支撑观点；结尾要有总结性的语言，概况整体内容，并强调自己的观点。

2.表达准确清晰：写作时要注意用词准确，句子通顺，语言流畅。

避免使用拗口的词语和长句子，以简洁明了的语言表达自己的观点。

同时要注意避免语法错误和拼写错误，以免影响文章的整体质量。

3.逻辑严谨：写作时要有明确的思路，观点要有条理，各个段落之间要有逻辑关系，能够使文章的论证过程和结论清晰有力。

可以通过使用连接词和过渡词来使文段之间的逻辑关系更加明显。

4.观点独立思考：在写作中，要展示自己的独立思考能力，不要简单地借鉴他人的观点，而是通过自己的分析和思考得出自己的结论。

同时，在论证观点时要善于引用事实和数据，以提高论证的可信度。

5.文章内容丰富深入：写作时要尽量丰富文章的内容，展示自己的知识面和思考深度。

可以从不同的角度和层面展开论证，扩展文章的深度和广度。

总之，四六级写作要求考生能够在规定的时间内完成一篇大致1200字以上的作文，并能够合理地组织文章结构，表达准确清晰，逻辑严谨，展示独立思考，并能够丰富文章的内容。

要想写好四六级作文，考生需要通过大量的练习和积累，不断提高自己的写作能力。

英语四六级写作秘籍

一、真题2007年6月：Should one expect a reward when doing a good deed1.有的人认为应该有回报2.另外的人认为应该象雷锋一样不要回报3.我的看法Lei Feng, a communist soldier, who "devoted his limited life to t he limitless cause of serving the people", has long been set as an ou tstanding example to encourage us to spare no efforts to help those i n need, whereas, with the passage of time, people voice different opi nions towards doing good deeds.Some insists "A good turn deserves another", as the old saying go es, which indicates that a good deed ought to bring about a reward, t he motivation or the stimulus for the favor. Meanwhile, others believ e good deeds belong to voluntary work, purely out of willingness, whi ch has nothing to do with expectation for rewards.As to me, good deeds are supposed to result from spontaneous reac tion confronted with certain circumstances, ranging from giving up on e seat to a silver-haired passenger aboard the bus, donating blood to the designated organization by Red Cross to traveling to the remote and poverty-stricken areas to serve as a volunteer for a whole year. In short, rewards are by no means the trigger or purpose for intentio n of conducting good deeds, no matter how trivial or stunning they ar e.二、秘诀1、大纲标准记心头--有的放矢；2、技法套路勤操练--他为己用；3、有头有尾有内容--合法舞弊；4、开头结尾妙语连--一见钟情；5、妙语长句相结合--多多益善；6、行文过渡少而精--适可而止；7、谚语名言增文采--少用慎用；8、标点句型莫乱用--按需分配；9、篇幅长短预先定--心中有数；10、清晰流畅整行头--圆体连笔。

四六级应用文写作三大注意事项

根据⼤学英语考试⼤纲的要求，⼤学英语考试四级作⽂的体裁有五类：议论⽂，说明⽂，应⽤⽂，记叙⽂和描写⽂。

但在实际考试中，⼀般只考议论⽂和应⽤⽂两种体裁。

2007年6⽉23⽇的四级作⽂题⽬即属于应⽤⽂的体裁，它要求学⽣写⼀则启⽰(announcement)。

这种体裁我们并不陌⽣，往年四级考试已经考过书信、求职信、演讲稿等。

在四、六级考试中，写好应⽤⽂要注意以下三个问题。

第⼀，注意⽂体特征。

应⽤⽂是⼀种实⽤的⽂体。

为了达到特定的交际⽬的，应⽤⽂的写作⾸先要求格式正确，语⽓恰当。

⽐如说，这次作⽂的题⽬是写⼀则欢迎同学加⼊某⼀社团的启⽰，其⽬的在于吸引读者、说服读者。

因此，写作时遣词尽量⼝语化，⾏⽂⼒求具有亲和⼒和⿎动性，切忌使⽤⼀些艰深的⼤词，也不宜使⽤⼀些结构过于杂糅的长句。

第⼆，安排好⽂章的结构。

⼀般来说，考⽣可以依次展开提纲中的三个要点，形成成为⽂章三个段落。

但是须知，写⽂章不是回答论述题，写⽂章是⼀门艺术，⼀篇优美的⽂章就是⼀件精美的艺术品。

⼀篇⽂章是⼀个有机的整体，先写什么、后写什么都要有⼀个统筹安排，需要花⼼思琢磨⼀番。

因此，为了使⽂章的结构更加合理，很多时候我们不能完全按照提纲的顺序来写。

况且提纲只是规定了⼀篇⽂章写作的⼤致范围，并不要求考⽣严格按照其顺序来写作。

⽐如，对于这篇⽂章，我们就需要把提纲的第⼀点和第⼆点（活动+ 好处）合并起来放在第⼆段（主体段）⾥，作为⽂章的重点详加展开；由于这是⼀篇启⽰，所以可以在引⾔段中另外设计出更具亲和⼒的内容，以吸引路⼈的注意；我们可以把提纲的第三点内容写进第三段，但需要注意的是，它不是⽂章的重⼼所在，因此应当简洁明快，不能拖泥带⽔。

第三，构思好⽂章的内容。

这道作⽂题⽬给同学们留下了⼴阔的构思空间。

校园⽣活丰富多彩，校园活动五花⼋门，校园社团也林林总总，那么我们在⽂章⾥写⼀个什么样的Club呢？换⾔之，我们如何在考场上构思⽂章内容呢？答案就是四个字：有话能说。

大学英语四级作文写作思路（大全）

大学英语四级作文写作思路（大全）第一篇：大学英语四级作文写作思路（大全）大学英语四级作文写作思路1.问题解决型写作思路Ⅰ段.提出问题Ⅱ段.分析问题（原因/危害）Ⅲ段.解决问题（建议措施）Ⅰ.提出问题段落(三句话：引出问题+具体描述+总结问题)1）引出问题：首句1.Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ______ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day.首句 2.There is no denying the fact that + 客观事实（提纲1）.首句3.On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.首句4.Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before.(比较级引出问题)2）具体描述：二句1：（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _______ and to ______.二句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that.（举例描述2）Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个例子.(举例描述3)：Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples：两个例子二句3：（列举描述）Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day scourge/problem/conundrum, but thefollowing will suffice: _______.二句4：（调查法描述：）According to a recent survey, a majority/72.34% of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that ____3）总结问题：承上+启下三句1：（承上）Thus/Therefore/Hence,（启下）how to ______ effectively has become a matter of concern.三句2：（承上）As a result/Consequently/Accordingly，（启下）_____ requires/ necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society.三句3:(承上)So,（启下1）due attention should be paid to _____/（启下2）we should keep a weather eye on ____.Ⅱ.分析问题（原因/危害）（四句话：主题句+原因1/危害1+原因2/危害2+原因总结/危害总结）①分析危害：主题句主题句1：Such ____ are/is bound to generate/engender/result in/ give rise to/ lead to severe/negative/serious consequences/effects/impacts if we keep turning a blind eye.主题句2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts with which we should not ignore/neglect.主题句3：Quite obviously, it is great necessity to figure out the negative influences behind it.主题句4：To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter.①分析危害：危害写法危害1：To begin with, it may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the _____ of _____.危害2：Moreover,(强调句式)it is _____ that exerts/ produces/ generates bad impact on _____.危害3：In addition/Furthermore/What is worse/Besides, ___ set bad examples to youngsters, leading them to ______.危害4：Then, it is manifest that we are developing ____ at the expense of ______.危害5：If this trend/situation were to continue, it certainly would be a possibility that we will suffer from/ be afflicted with _____.危害6：Besides, it can be argued that _____ means a grave waste of time/energy/natural resources.①分析危害：危害总结危害总结1：As has been noted, ____ do/does impact our ____ negatively to a large extent.危害总结2：To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impact of _____ can never be turned a blind eye to.②分析原因：主题句主题句1：Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon.(中性话题)主题句2：In general, there are several reasons/ factors/ causes/purposes responsible for ____, but the following may be the most critical.（中性话题）主题句3：Difficult/different as it is, it is evident that the causes of ____ are diverse.主题句4：To address this worrying/disturbing issue, it is of vital significance to determine/explore/ascertain/investig ate the possible reasons.②分析原因：原因列举原因1：In the first place, ______ is the root cause of ______.An illustration of this point would be that _______.(原因+实例说明) 原因2：In the second place, _____ constitute a major cause of ______.Specifically, _______.(原因+具体说明).原因3：In addition,_____ plays a critical role in _____.原因4：Besides, the ___ policy being carried out in ____ enables ____ to ____.原因5:（强调句式）It is _____ that attracts ____ to ___.②分析原因：原因总结原因总结1：Consequently, ____ has not been emphasized.原因总结2：As a consequence, ____ paid relatively less attention to _____.原因总结3：All in all, ________________.Ⅲ.解决问题（建议措施）(三句=总结+建议1+建议2+展望)总结句1: In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.总结句2：Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly/T o tackle this problem, it ishigh time that we took feasible steps to stop/limit/restrain this trend.总结句3：People’s ways to solve this problem do vary/differ.（替换：1.There are a variety of ways in which people can tackle this problem.或2.It is apparent that ways to tackle this issue are various.）Some _____;some ______;some others _____.建议1：It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to ban/support ______.建议2：It is suggested that the public shouldenhance/promote/cultivate/strengthen their awareness of ____建议3：It is absolutely necessary/ important /significant / for ____ to ____建议4：Secondly, ____ are highly hoped/ expected/ well-advised to ______.建议5：We should educate/advocate/encourage _____ to _____.展望未来1：Only by doing so, can we hope to witness the ideal scenes in which ____ enjoy ____ to the utmost.展望未来2：A promising and hopeful future is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to it.2．观点对比型写作思路Ⅰ段：现象描述（即引入主题）+ 支持方观点（利）Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）Ⅲ段：我的观点Ⅰ段（4句）：1句现象描述（即引入主题）+ 1句支持方观点主题句+ 原因（2句）描述现象1：Living in an era of _____, we are confronted with a variety of ______.描述现象2：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that more and more _____描述现象3: In the recent decades, it can be noticed that ____ has/have gained great popularity among _____.现象描述4：It canbe noticed that many people – men and women, old and young-_____现象描述5：There has been much controversy over ____ in the past decades.现象描述6：It is universally acknowledged that ______.现象描述7：The past decades have witnessed the huge advancement of ____.支持方主题句1：Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to ______ because ________.支持方主题句2：A number of individuals favor _____.支持方主题句3：Those who are in favor of ____ claim that ____.支持方观点1：In their eyes, without ____, it is impossible for individuals to ______.支持方观点2：They also point out that _____ will bring great benefit to ____;thus, they will have more opportunities to ____.支持方观点3: What makes them convinced is that ____ is of great value/necessity /significance for them to _____.支持方观点4：In their opinion, _____ will definitely promote the development of _____, which, otherwise, would be impossible.支持方观点5：They firmly believe that ____ will enable them to enrich their social/academic / professional experience and broaden their horizons.支持方观点6：One of the evident advantages/ merits/ strengths/ benefits is that ____ may afford entertainment/pleasure/enjoyable life.Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）(三句=主题句+反方观点1+反方观点2)主题句1：Even so, others hold a different view that ____ carries some risks.主题句2：Others, however, regard it differently.主题句3：Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popular as it is, others have an opposite perspective.主题句4：In spite of all these claims, others maintain that it is unnecessary to ____ 反方观点1：_____ means a great amount of time, money and energy;therefore, they may afflicted.反方观点2：T o some extent their opinion derives from the fact that ______.反方观点3：In theireyes, ____ callsfor/requires/necessities plenty of time, energy and money;nonetheless, the result/quality is not as satisfactory as expected.反方观点4：In addition, what worries many parents/teachers is that some _____ may exert/generate/have negative influence on _____.For instance, some _____;some _____;some ______.Ⅲ段：我的观点(3句：我的观点+理由+展望未来)我的观点1：In my opinion, the advantages of _____ will far outweigh its/their disadvantages.我的观点2：I, as well as many others, am convinced that _____ will do more good than harm.我的观点3：As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary for us to ____.我的观点4：（折中型）Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments.However, what convinces me is that we should ____ firstly.Then, we are also expected to _______.理由句：写法同第一段和第二段展望未来：同问题解决型展望未来写法。

大学英语四六级作文写作指导(精)

大学英语四六级作文写作指导一、现象解说型①N owadays/ In recent years/ In modern society,总述现象 (,which has been brought focus/ has aroused great concern②.现象表现 . Moreover/In addition, 进一步描绘表现 .③The reasons for this phenomenon are varied④.There are many different factors deciding/ influencing 该现象或有关状况 .⑤Among all these reasons/factors,原由一 plays a critical role. ⑥进一步说明原由⑦ Furthermore/What ’ s more,原由二 . ⑧Besides , 原由三 .⑨I n my opinion/As for me, 我的态度 . ⑩For one thing原由一 . ⑾For another⑿To conclude/ Therefore,总结或建议。

或许是 :⑨ No doubt/ From my point of view, 对该现象做出整体评论 . ⑩However,可能存在的问题 . 进一步描绘问题 . ⑾All in all/ Therefore, 总结全文。

The Importance of Reading ClassicsClassics play a significant role in our life. Famous novels, speeches or poems tend to bring people courage, confidence and wisdom. So to get access to those great minds is no doubt a wise decision.However, nowadays, few people feel like reading classics. A lot of reasons are responsible for this phenomenon. To begin with, most of them are in the shadow of practical minds. These classics are less likely to meet these needs such as possesinga professional skill or finding a good job. What's more, online reading helps people get information more easily and efficiently. In comparison, reading classics is much time-consuming. The last but not the least, people nowadays are too busy to reador to think.As college students, we should fully realize the importance of reading classics. In the future, we are facing many pressure and challenges, and professional skill is obvious nota solution to all these problems. The habit of reading enlightening books enables us todeal with complex situations efficiently by enlarging our visions and deepening ourthoughts.二、问题解决型题目是社会问题 ,指坏的方面第一段 1 引出话题 2 我的看法第二段 1 承前启后 2 原由 +举例3趋向句第三段解决段二、问题解决型①N owadays/In recent years,问题 is/ are becoming / have/has become a seriousproblem/问题 is/ are getting more and more concern/ drawing wide attention②.问题表现一 . ③Even worse/Besides,问题表现二 .④T here are many factors resulting in/ influencing该问题 ./Many reasons contributeto 该问题 ./该问题 is due to the following reasons/ factors.⑤ Among these, 原由一plays a vital role.进一步阐释原由一 .⑥What’ s more/ In addition,原由二 .⑦C onsidering the seriousness of该问题 . I think it is high time 采纳举措 / we paidmore attention to该问题 .⑧Firstly,/ Above all, 方法一 .⑨ Secondly/ Moreover,方法二.⑩Thirdly/ Besides/ In addition, 方法三 .⑾To conclude/ In a word, it iseveryone ’ responsibility 解to决该问题 ./ It depends on common efforts from. Only in this way/ through these ways该问题才能解决 .大学英语四六级作文写作指导(精)The Damage of Public FacilitiesWith the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such aspublic telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets. It is necessarythat we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities. On one thing,some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to others. On another,the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth payingattention. Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be moredurable. Secondly, some devices should be adopted to protect them from being damaged.For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public facilities. Thirdly, from mypoint of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally. In other words,we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public facilities.In fact, the ways to reduce the damage of public facilities are countless.’It we took most effective ones to protect them.三、对照选择型①When it comes to 讨论主题 ,different people will give different answers/views/ (have different choices/preferences②. Some people take it forgranted/believe/like/choose一种看法或偏向 .③However, othersmaintain/argue/prefer/ would rather另一种看法或偏向④Those people who hold the first opinion/ make the former choice/ have the firstpreference believe看法一的原由一 .⑤In their eyes/ they insist/ they maintain/ theypoint out 看法一的原由二 . ⑥However, still others thinks differently/ have differentchoices/ preferences.⑦ In their opinions,看法二的原由一 . ⑧Besides, they argue看法二的原由二.⑨W eighing up these two arguments/ choices/ preferences,I prefer to/ I am inclinedto/would rather choose the former/ the latter one./ As to me, I tend to/ prefer to / aminclined to 我的看法 .⑩For one thing, 原由一 . ⑾ For another/ Furthermore/ Moreover/What’ s more,原由二或进一步说明原由一 . ⑿Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/ I may reasonably conclude/ I suggest/ I think重申看法 ./ In a word,提出建议 .三.对照选择型Study Abroad or in China?There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students shouldstudy abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas forfurther study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign country .Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students’ horizon. Theyalso claim that overseas study can shape students’ personalityre because they a forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic education is good enoughfor students argue that our educational quality has been greatly improved during the past decade. They also point out that domestic education is convenient and economical As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, itcan strengthen the learners ’ abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.图表作文常用句型1.As we can see from the chart / graph / table / diagram,从图表中能够看2.The chart / graph / table / diagram shows / displays that 如下图3.As (can beshown in / According to the chart / graph / table / diagram, 如图所示 ......句型1the number of ____ has increased/decreased by___ from __to__,as is reflected in the table.2The past ___years from ____ to____ has witnessed an increase/a decline of ____ in the number of ____.The number of (private cars increased / rose suddenly / rapidly / dramatically / substantially / considerably / sharply / steeplyfrom to从......到......时期, (私人车的数目有了急剧的增加。

英语四六级作文写作框架

英语写作思路框架一、文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如(e.g) [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Othersargue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... hascause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than... [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g: [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......". 1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g: [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . [2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. e.g: [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g: Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... .二、文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原 e.g: [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... [2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... [3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to .... 3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g: [1]. Another important factor is .... [2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for ..... 3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . e.g: [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........ 比较对照句型 3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 ! e.g: [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! e.g: [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... [2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.三、文章结尾形式 2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观 e.g: [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... [2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. e.g: [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. e.g: [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ...... [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. e.g: [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景. e.g: [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might behelpful/benefical. [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........ 2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! e.g: [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... [2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..。