新编英语教程unit 8

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新编实用英语基础教程Unit 8 How Can I Contact You

1) 我得面见经理。
2) 我们必须再试一次。 3) 米勒先生能修电脑。 4) 你应该更仔细点。 5) 经理得找到新市场。 6) I have to go and take an exam. 7) This secretary can type very fast.
8) That lady must be our new teacher!
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Unit | Eight
Listen and Translate 听录音译语句 3. Listen to 10 communicative sentences and then translate them into Chinese or English orally. 听10个交际语句的录音并将其口译成汉语或英语。
bear
game
as much as possible
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Unit | Eight
Back
Unit | Eight
Read and Judge 阅读判断
Read and Correct 阅读改错
T F F F F T
→ must have → can
→ have to travel
→ has to use
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Unit | Eight
Acting Out the Tasks 演练任务
Imitate and Perform 模仿表演 2. Work in pairs and act out the tasks by following the above sample dialogues. 根据上面的对话样例分组演练交际任务。
Listen and Respond
Listen and Translate

新编英语教程第三册Unit8

Unit 8TEXT IOn Buying BooksTextTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are abook-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment — without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: "Can I help you, sir?" You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing —something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting, that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.Book-sellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent. There is a story which well illustrates this. A medical student had to read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the bookmissing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner, "I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it," he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading. By Robert Best (slightly altered)TEXT IIHallo, Good BuyYou don't have to be mean or poverty-stricken to buy second-hand goods. Charity shops, street markets, second-hand shops, jumble sales and classified ad columns are not only the places to find useful bargains, they're also a great source of rare, collectable and sometimes valuable items.Whether you're interested in decorating your room, brightening your wardrobe, starting a collection or making some extra cash, our beginner's guide will introduce you to Britain's network of second-hand outlets. Buying second-hand demands a new attitude to shopping. You can't expect to walk into a shop and come out with exactly what you wanted. You have to enjoy browsing and to be able to persevere. You'll find you develop a hunter's nose for the right sort of shop — usually it's not the one with a few wonderful bargains in the window and not much else besides, but the one with tables overflowing with unorganized jumble. Don't be put off by "Antique" shops that look a bit posh. They often do house clearances and end up with items they want to sell off cheaply because they don't fit in with their stock. And don't be alarmed by an absence of price tags. Often it shows the owner is prepared to negotiate.It sounds obvious, but second-hand goods don't come with a guarantee or a manufacturer's recommended retail price. It's up to you to ensure that your purchase is all it seems to be, and that you're paying a fair price. Books, magazines, comics and annuals fall into two categories —valuable collector's items and a good cheap read. Serious collectors must check the condition of publications: magazines with missing pages and books with torn jackets automatically lose value, whatever their contents. First editions, even recent ones are worth seeking out. If you find a hardback book with the words "First printed in Great Britain in", followed by the date and no information about reprints, you'll probably be able to make a small profit on it in a few years. Names to watch for at the moment are Martin Amis (he's taken over from his dad as a collectable author), Graham Greene, Ian Fleming, P. D. James and Angela Carter.The most collectable old magazines are those devoted to music, movies and fashion. Ones with stars on the cover fetch the highest prices. News andpicture magazines from earlier this century can be valuable too, but avoid the ones with stories about royalty — they're the ones everyone kept. If you discover a magazine featuring the sinking of the Titanic, you could have something worth ￡ 15 —￡ 20 on your hands.Old comics and sci-fi magazines are great fun but not usually worth much unless they're pre-war and in good condition. If you just want to fill up your bookshelves for a rainy afternoon, go for second-hand paperbacks. They're always cheap — but have a flick through to make sure there are no pages missing.By Bridget Freer。

新编英语教程unite 8appetite课后答案

新编英语教程unite 8appetite课后答案新编大学英语综合教程Unit 8课后练习答案vocabulary and StructureⅠ。

The adjective uffi “-able、ible” mean: able to be; in accordance with; epreing capacity or worthine in a paive ene。

Fill in the blank with a proper word from the following lit。

Change the form when neceary。

形容词后缀“-able、ible”的意思是：能够；根据；被动地表达能力或价值。

用下表中适当的词填空。

必要时更改词形。

eniblecontrollablereponibledeceivablereliablefleiblepermiibleviible1、 She may be low but at leat he' ____ 。

【解析】reliable。

她迟钝是迟钝，但无论如何她很可靠。

2、 In no way am I____ for what ha happened。

【解析】reponible我决不对发生的事情负责。

3、 The ea i____ from my hotel room window。

【解析】viible。

从我旅馆房间的窗户可以望到大海。

4、 He wa very ____ of the different ituation he wa in。

【解析】enible他很清楚她现在的处境。

5、 Diabete i a eriou but____ dieae。

【解析】controllable。

糖尿病是一種嚴重但可控制的疾病。

6。

Having ____ thought i an advantage in doing buine。

【解析】fleible。

新编大学英语(浙大第三版 4)视听说教程 unit8听力原文及答案

Part 1Listening 1Ex1: 1) rocks 2) Yes 3) stones 4) not 5)sand 6) No 7) waterEx2:1) time management business students 2) wide-mouthed produce at a time 3) dumped work themselves down 4) grabbed filled to the top illustration5)eager beaver how full your schedule is fit some more things 6) get them in at all Script:One day an expert on the subject of time management was speaking to a group of business students and, to stress a point, used an illustration I'm sure those students will never forget. After I share it with you, you'll never forget it either.As this man stood in front of the group of high-powered overachievers, he said, "Ok, time for a quiz." He pulled out a large, wide-mouthed jar and set it on a table in front of him. Then he produced about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully placed them, one at a time, into the jar.When the jar was filled to the top and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, "Is this jar full?"Everyone in the class said, "Yes."Then he said, "Really?" He reached under the table and pulled out a bag of little stones. Then he dumped some of them in and shook the jar causing the little stones to work themselves down into the spaces between the big rocks.Then he smiled and asked the group once more, "Is the jar full?" By this time the class was onto him. "Probably not," one of them answered. "Good!" he replied. And he reached under the table and brought out a bag of sand. He started dumping the sand in and it went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the little stones. Once more he asked the question, "Is this jar full?""No!" the class shouted. Once again he said, "Good!" Then he grabbed a bottle of water and began to pour it in until the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked up at the class and asked, "What is the point of this illustration?"One eager beaver raised his hand and said, "The point is, no matter how full your schedule is, if you try really hard, you can always fit some more things into it!""No," the speaker replied, "that's not the point. The truth this illustration teaches us is: If you don't put the big rocks in first, you'll never get them in at all."Listening 2Ex1: B C A B D C B B A DEx2: F T F F TScripts:Throughout the day, energy rises and falls. At its peak, you're likely to perform 30 to 40 percent faster and more accurately, than at its lowest, says Lynne Lamberg. So by synchronizing your schedule with your natural energy supply ,it will help you use it more efficiently.She also says, alertness is highest and concentration the most between 9a.m. and early afternoon—the best time to crunch numbers or write a report. You should dive into the hardest tasks first, and your extend high-energy mornings with a late lunch. Many people are still going strong until 1 or 2 p.m., so why break the momentum?During mid-afternoon, you might attend to some routine tasks, such as paying bills or sorting through a pile of junk mail. Work that involves physical activity, such as running down the hall tophotocopy a memo, or talking to other people (that includes phone calls)—will keep your energy level from dropping way down.When full alertness returns—around 4 p.m.—you might do a few small projects that give you a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment. Send off an important letter. Or plan and prioritize for the next day.The dark side of your cycle is equally important: For daylong energy we need a good night's sleep. On average, Americans get about seven-and-one-half hours, although some need more and others get by on less. We 're getting enough sleep if we wake up without the help of an alarm clock and don't feel the urge to nap during the day.Listening 3Ex1: 1) London 2) What a wonderful Life 3) Globe 4) changes developmentsnatural resources cities nuclear warEx2: T F T T FScript:(Do you feel depressed when you read newspapers? Does the news always seem bad? To many people it does, but not to Alexander Dubois, a French scientist living in London. Unlike many scientists, he believes that the world will be a better place in the future. His book, What a Wonderful Life, will be on sale, and Globe sent Reporter Catherine Brown to talk to him. Here is part of their conversation.)Catherine Brown: What changes will we see in the next few years?Alexander Dubois: Today, work is the most important part of many people's lives.In the future, machines will do much of our work. This meansthat we'll have more time to think about how to live happily.Catherine Brown: What developments will there be in medical science?Alexander Dubois: The day will come when we will eliminate killer diseases suchas diphtheria and typhoid. Also, there will be fewer babiesborn with birth defects because doctors will be able to operateon children before they are born.Catherine Brown: And what about natural resources? Will there be an adequatesupply of coal, oil and gas?Alexander Dubois: Of course! Research shows that there are sufficient resourcesfor the next 20,000 years within one kilometer of the earth'ssurface.Catherine Brown: Will cities continue to grow and become more and moreovercrowded?Alexander Dubois: No, they won't. People will return to smaller communitieswhere they can really know their neighbors and participate incommunity life.Catherine Brown: Aren't you worried about the possibility of nuclear war?Alexander Dubois: Yes, I am. I expect there will be a nuclear war in the future,but it won't end our world. Life will continue.Statements:1. Alexander Dubois holds an optimistic point of view for the world's future.2. Alexander Dubois believes that, people's jobs will play the most important part in their lives.3. Alexander Dubois thinks that,6 some defects in babies will be treated before birth.4. Alexander Dubois predicts that someday some people will move from big cities to smallercommunities.5. Alexander Dubois believes that a nuclear war can be the end of the world.Listening 4Ex1: e c b f a dEx2:1)biased 2) unaware 3) success 4) fun 5)control 6) environment7) flexibility 8)optimal 9)wings 10）exploreScripts:Professor Zimbardo: Time perspectives are easy to identify when people are making decisions. For some people, it’s only about what is in the immediate situation, what other people are doing, and what they are feeling. And those people, when they make their decision in that form, we’re going to call “present-oriented”, because their focus is what is now.Student A: Then maybe , I’m not ”present-oriented”. It seems what I care most is always what will be in the future.Professor Zimbardo: Yes. You might be among those ”future-oriented”. There focus is always about anticipated consequences. OK, anybody here who is neither “present-oriented”nor “future-oriented”?Student B: Myself. I think neither of your description about this two time perspectives fits me well.Professor Zimbardo: Then you mast belong to the third type. We call them “pat-oriented”because they focus on what was. For them, both the present and the future are irrelevant. Thire decisions are based on past memories.Student B: That’s true, but sometimes, I just fell my time perspectives are a mixture. Professor Zimbardo: That’s very likely the case. There are actually six time perspectives: past-positive or past-negative; present-hedonistic or present-fatalist: future-oriented or transcendental future, as a matter of fact, these six time perspectives might coexist in a person. But they are biased in different situations. Either of them may rise to be the dominating one that influences us to make decisions. But we’re totally unaware.Student A: But do those perspectives show bias in their influence on human life, for example, positive or negative?Professor Zimbardo: In a sense, that’s right. Any time perspective in excess has more negatives than positives, you know what those future-oriented people sacrifice for success. They sacrifice family time . they sacrifice friend time. They sacrifice fun time. And they sacrifice sleep. So it affects their health. And they live for work, achievement and control.Student B: Yes. That’s ture. We just never realized that before. But professor, do you think time perspective is something inherent or something we learn?Professor Zimbardo: People’s time perspectives result from the social environment and their life experiences, and they can be learned and be changed . That’s the last point I want to make today.one needs to develop the mental flexibility to shift time perspectives fluidly, depending on the demands of the situation; that’s what you’re got to learn to do. The optimal temporal mix is What you get from the past-positive gives you roots. What you get from the future is wings to soar to new destinations, new challenges. What you get from the present hedonism is energy, the energy to explore yourself, places, people, sensuality.Further ListeningListening 1Ex1: F F F F T T F TEx2: 1)friend 2) end 3) weeks 4)know 5)terrible 6)rang 7)younger 8)tired 9)game 10）make 11）show 12）thinking 13）distance 14）corner 15）telegram 16）deserveScripts:Around the Cornerby Henson TowneAround the corner I have a friend,In this great city that has no end.Yet the days go by and weeks rush on,And before I know it, a year is gone.And I never see my old friend's face,For life is a swift and terrible race,He knows I like him just as well,As in the days when I rang his bell,And he rang mine.But we were younger then,And now we are busy, tired men.Tired of playing a foolish game,Tired of trying to make a name."Tomorrow," I say, "I will call on JimJust to show that I'm thinking of him."But tomorrow comes and tomorrow goes,And distance between us grows and grows.Around the corner! — yet miles away."Here's a telegram sir—Jim died today."And that's what we get and deserve in the end.Around the corner , a vanished friend.Listening 2Ex1: 1)clocks 2) promptness efficiency 3) impatient 4) household appliances save time 5)control miss avoidEx2: F T F F FScript:Almost every American wears a watch, and in nearly every room in an American home,there's a clock. "Be on time." "Don't waste time." "Time is money." "Time waits for no one." All of these familiar sayings reflect the American obsession with promptness and efficiency. Students and employees displease their teachers and bosses when they arrive late. This desire to get the most out of every minute often affects behavior, making Americans impatient when they have to wait. The pressure to make every moment count sometimes makes it difficult for Americans to relax and do nothing.The desire to save time and handle work efficiently also leads Americans to buy many kinds of machines. These range from household appliances to equipment for the office such as calculators, photocopy machines and computers. One popular machine is the videocassette recorder, which gives Americans a new kind of control over time. Fans of professional football don't have to miss the Sunday afternoon game on TV because of a birthday party. They simply videotape it and watch the game in the evening. What's more, they can actual save time by fast-forwarding through all the sales ads and commercials shown during te game. So a 3.5-hour game, seen later on, might only last 1.5 hours.Listening 3Ex1: A B A B DEx2: 1)pessimistic 2)doubled 3)coal 4)chickens 5) artificial 6)well-designed7)fresher 8)leading 9)unnecessaryScript:What will life be like 100 years from now? Some experts are optimistic; others, far more pessimistic. They think that by then the population will have doubled. We will have run out of essential materials, like oil and coal. We may even have run out of water to drink. They believe that we will be living like chickens- living in little boxes, and eating artificial food.But those who are more optimistic say that life in the future will be much better than it is today. We may be living in well-designed , systematic communities. We may be getting more sunlight, breathing fresher air, living in a better environment and leading far more pleasant lives than we are today.Life will certainly have become far more mechanized by the year 2100. It may even have become too mechanized. Mechanization has already caused quite a few problems and will cause still mo re. For example, many jobs will have been “automated”. People will no longer be able to learn only one job in their lifetime. Many of the jobs that young people are doing today will have become unnecessary by the time they are 40.Questions:1. What can definitely be said of life in the next century?2. What does "many jobs will be 'automated'" mean according to the passage?3. What will the influence of automation be upon people in terms of employment?4. Is there any possibility hat some jobs will disappear in decades from now? Why or why not?5. What would the future job market look like?Listening 4Ex1: F T T F FEx2: 1) Because they could have a large house and yard there2) The cities have grown larger3) During the last 10 or 15 years of the 20th century4) Because they want to change them into apartment buildings5) It saves people time for traveling back and forthScript:Starting in the early 1900s, many Americans living and working in large cities moved to the suburbs. They wanted to live where they could have a large house and yard, instead of a small apartment with no yard. The problem that this has brought is that as the cities have grown larger, people must travel a long way to their place of work. Often the trip takes as much as two hours each way. Thus they have very little time to enjoy their houses and yards.Therefore, during the last decades of the 20th century, some people became interested in moving back to the business areas of the cities. Many old buildings with businesses or factories on the first few floors have upper floors that are empty- Other old buildings are completely empty. Architects have been buying these buildings and changing them into attractive apartment buildings. Most have large comfortable rooms with big windows, which let in a lot of light. The apartments in these buildings are quickly bought by people who want to move back downtown. As one new apartment owner said, "I don't have a yard anymore, but I also don't have to sit in my car for over three hours a day. And there are nearby parks that I can visit now that I have more time."。

新编英语教程8参考答案

新编英语教程8参考答案Unit 1: Ways of LearningExercise 1: Vocabulary1. a) acquireb) comprehensionc) methodologyd) integratee) memorizeExercise 2: Grammar1. The correct form of the verb is "have been learning".2. "Which method do you prefer" is the correct question form.3. The sentence should read "I have been studying English for three years now."Exercise 3: Reading Comprehension1. True2. False (The article suggests that different methods suit different people.)3. TrueExercise 4: Writing- Sample answer: I believe that a combination of learning methods is the most effective way to learn English. I use a mix of reading, writing, listening, and speaking to improve my skills.Unit 2: Travel ExperiencesExercise 1: Vocabulary1. a) itineraryb) souvenirc) destinationd) accommodatione) passportExercise 2: Grammar1. "Where have you been" is the correct question form.2. "I have traveled" is the correct tense to use.3. The correct form is "We had visited".Exercise 3: Reading Comprehension1. False (The article mentions various travel experiences, not just one.)2. True3. False (The article suggests that travel broadens one's perspective.)Exercise 4: Speaking- Sample answer: I have traveled to several countries, but my most memorable experience was visiting Japan. The culture, food, and people were fascinating.Unit 3: Healthy LifestyleExercise 1: Vocabulary1. a) dietb) exercisec) stressd) nutritione) fitnessExercise 2: Grammar1. The correct form is "I have been jogging".2. "How often do you exercise" is the correct question form.3. The sentence should read "She has been a vegetarian for five years."Exercise 3: Reading Comprehension1. True2. False (The article emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise.)3. TrueExercise 4: Writing- Sample answer: A healthy lifestyle is essential for both physical and mental well-being. I try to maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and manage stress through meditation.Unit 4: Technology and SocietyExercise 1: Vocabulary1. a) innovationb) digitalc) interfaced) virtuale) gadgetExercise 2: Grammar1. "What new technology have you tried recently?" is the correct question form.2. "We have been using" is the correct tense to use.3. The correct form is "They have developed".Exercise 3: Reading Comprehension1. True2. False (The article discusses both the positive and negative impacts of technology.)3. TrueExercise 4: Speaking- Sample answer: Technology has greatly impacted our society, making communication faster and information more accessible. However, it also poses challenges such as privacy concerns.Unit 5: Environmental IssuesExercise 1: Vocabulary1. a) conservationb) pollutionc) recyclee) ecosystemExercise 2: Grammar1. The correct form is "I have been recycling".2. "How can we protect the environment?" is the correct question form.3. The sentence should read "She has been working on environmental projects for a decade."Exercise 3: Reading Comprehension1. False (The article highlights the need for collective action.)2. True3. False (The article suggests that individual actions are also important.)Exercise 4: Writing- Sample answer: Environmental issues are a global concern. We should take responsibility by reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting policies that protect the environment.Unit 6: Cultural DiversityExercise 1: Vocabulary1. a) traditionb) heritagec) multiculturald) customsExercise 2: Grammar1. "What cultural activities have you experienced?" is the correct question form.2. "They have been celebrating" is the correct tense to use.3. The correct form is "We have visited".Exercise 3: Reading Comprehension1. True2. False (The article discusses the benefits of cultural diversity.)3. TrueExercise 4: Speaking- Sample answer: Cultural diversity enriches our lives by exposing us to different perspectives and experiences. It is important to。

新编英语教程Unit 8 text II

time? ❖ The did not just satisfy her longing for her own culture, but also
taught her Christian faith and shaped her ation of the text
❖ 1. perch ❖ n. a branch, rod, etc, where a bird rests (often
❖ 2. treacherous
❖ 1) disloyal, deceitful 2) dangerous
❖ treacherous currents ❖ 危险的激流 treacherous friend ❖ 不可信任的朋友 treacherous memory ❖ 不可靠的记忆 treacherous ice ❖ 仅仅表面坚实的冰 treacherous quicksand ❖ 不坚实的流沙
❖ At that time, she was alien to the people around her, and they were alien to her. Her parents were too busy to pay any heed to her and she did not have any playmates.
specially provided for the purpose). ❖ 栖木，栖息处
❖ v. (of a bird) 1) to come to rest from flying ❖ 2) (on, upon) to (cause to) go into or be in a
stated position (usually a danger position)把人或物至于高处(或危险处) ❖ a pagoda perched on a cliff ❖ 耸立在悬崖上的宝塔

新编英语教程8Unit 8

disintegrate
The decay of the Roman Empire. A decayed tooth
Usury 高利贷 usurp vt. 篡夺, 霸占vi. 篡位 Humanistic care 人文关怀 humanistic
education 人本教育 humanity 人类，人道 an anti-humanity crime humanities人文学科 Appendage 附加物 appendix 附录阑尾 appendicitis n. 阑尾炎, 盲肠炎
《俗世哲学家》, which discusses “the lives, times, and ideas of the great economic thinkers.” The present text is from the first chapter of the book and it explains why economics is so recent a study.
inseparable. 6、经济是基础，政治则是经济的集中。 Econo is the foundation, politics is econo of
III. Lexical Work
Chariot n. 二轮战车
Internal combustion engine 内燃机
Chrysalis n. 蛹, 茧
II. Pre-reading Questions
The present text is about the evolution of Economics, the New Science. What do you think is the relation between economics and politics, that between economics and religion, and that between economics and society? What impact has economics had on politics, religion, and society, or vice versa?

新编大学英语(浙大第三版4)视听说教程unit8听力原文及答案

新编大学英语(浙大第三版4)视听说教程u n i t8听力原文及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Part 1Listening 1Ex1: 1) rocks 2) Yes 3) stones 4) not 5)sand 6) No 7) waterEx2: 1) time management business students 2) wide-mouthed produce at a time 3) dumped work themselves down 4) grabbed filled to the top illustration5)eager beaver how full your schedule is fit some more things 6) get them in at all Script:One day an expert on the subject of time management was speaking to a group of business students and, to stress a point, used an illustration I'm sure those students will never forget. After I share it with you, you'll never forget it either.As this man stood in front of the group of high-powered overachievers, he said, "Ok, time for a quiz." He pulled out a large, wide-mouthed jar and set it on a table in front of him. Then he produced about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully placed them, one at a time, into the jar.When the jar was filled to the top and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, "Is this jar full"Everyone in the class said, "Yes."Then he said, "Really" He reached under the table and pulled out a bag of little stones. Then he dumped some of them in and shook the jar causing the little stones to work themselves down into the spaces between the big rocks.Then he smiled and asked the group once more, "Is the jar full" By this time the class was onto him. "Probably not," one of them answered. "Good!" he replied. And he reached under the table and brought out a bag of sand. He started dumping the sand in and it went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the little stones. Once more he asked the question, "Is this jar full""No!" the class shouted. Once again he said, "Good!" Then he grabbed a bottle of water and began to pour it in until the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked up at the class and asked, "What is the point of this illustration"One eager beaver raised his hand and said, "The point is, no matter how full your schedule is, if you try really hard, you can always fit some more things into it!""No," the speaker replied, "that's not the point. The truth this illustration teaches us is: If you don't put the big rocks in first, you'll never get them in at all." Listening 2Ex1: B C A B D C B B A DEx2: F T F F TScripts:Throughout the day, energy rises and falls. At its peak, you're likely to perform 30 to 40 percent faster and more accurately, than at its lowest, says Lynne Lamberg. So by synchronizing your schedule with your natural energy supply ,it will help you use it more efficiently.She also says, alertness is highest and concentration the most between 9a.m. and early afternoon—the best time to crunch numbers or write a report. You should dive into the hardest tasks first, and your extend high-energy mornings with a latelunch. Many people are still going strong until 1 or 2 p.m., so why break the momentum?During mid-afternoon, you might attend to some routine tasks, such as paying bills or sorting through a pile of junk mail. Work that involves physical activity, such as running down the hall to photocopy a memo, or talking to other people (that includes phone calls)—will keep your energy level from dropping way down.When full alertness returns—around 4 p.m.—you might do a few small projects that give you a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment. Send off an important letter. Or plan and prioritize for the next day.The dark side of your cycle is equally important: For daylong energy we need a good night's sleep. On average, Americans get about seven-and-one-half hours, although some need more and others get by on less. We 're getting enough sleep if we wake up without the help of an alarm clock and don't feel the urge to nap during the day.Listening 3Ex1: 1) London 2) What a wonderful Life 3) Globe 4) changes developments natural resources cities nuclear warEx2: T F T T FScript:(Do you feel depressed when you read newspapers Does the news always seem bad To many people it does, but not to Alexander Dubois, a French scientist living in London. Unlike many scientists, he believes that the world will be a better place in the future. His book, What a Wonderful Life, will be on sale, and Globe sent Reporter Catherine Brown to talk to him. Here is part of their conversation.)Catherine Brown: W hat changes will we see in the next few years?Alexander Dubois:Today, work is the most important part of many people'slives. In the future, machines will do much of our work. Thismeans that we'll have more time to think about how to livehappily.Catherine Brown: W hat developments will there be in medical science?Alexander Dubois:The day will come when we will eliminate killer diseases suchas diphtheria and typhoid. Also, there will be fewer babiesborn with birth defects because doctors will be able tooperate on children before they are born.Catherine Brown:And what about natural resources Will there be an adequatesupply of coal, oil and gasAlexander Dubois:Of course! Research shows that there are sufficient resourcesfor the next 20,000 years within one kilometer of the earth'ssurface.Catherine Brown:Will cities continue to grow and become more and moreovercrowded?Alexander Dubois:No, they won't. People will return to smaller communitieswhere they can really know their neighbors and participate incommunity life.Catherine Brown: A ren't you worried about the possibility of nuclear war?Alexander Dubois: Y es, I am. I expect there will be a nuclear war in the future,but it won't end our world. Life will continue.Statements:1. A lexander Dubois holds an optimistic point of view for the world's future.2. A lexander Dubois believes that, people's jobs will play the most important part in their lives.3. A lexander Dubois thinks that,6 some defects in babies will be treated before birth.4. A lexander Dubois predicts that someday some people will move from big cities to smallercommunities.5. A lexander Dubois believes that a nuclear war can be the end of the world.Listening 4Ex1: e c b f a dEx2: 1)biased 2) unaware 3) success 4) fun 5)control 6) environment7) flexibility 8)optimal 9)wings 10）exploreScripts:Professor Zimbardo: Time perspectives are easy to identify when people are making decisions. For some people, it’s only about what is in the immediate situation, what other people are doing, and what they are feeling. And those people, when they make their decision in that form, we’re going to call “present-oriented”, because their focus is what is now.Student A: Then maybe , I’m not ”present-oriented”. It seems what I care most is always what will be in the future.Professor Zimbardo: Yes. You might be among those ”future-oriented”. There focus is always about anticipated consequences. OK, anybody here who is neither “present-oriented” nor “future-oriented”Student B: Myself. I think neither of your description about this two time perspectives fits me well.Professor Zimbardo: Then you mast belong to the third type. We call them “pat-oriented” because they focus on what was. For them, both the present and the future are irrelevant. Thire decisions are based on past memories.Student B: That’s true, but sometimes, I just fell my time perspectives are a mixture.Professor Zimbardo: That’s very likely the case. There are actually six time perspectives: past-positive or past-negative; present-hedonistic or present-fatalist: future-oriented or transcendental future, as a matter of fact, these six time perspectives might coexist in a person. But they are biased in different situations. Either of them may rise to be the dominating one that influences us to make decisions. But we’re totally unaware.Student A: But do those perspectives show bias in their influence on human life, for example, positive or negative?Professor Zimbardo: In a sense, that’s right. Any time perspective in excess has more negatives than positives, you know what those future-oriented people sacrifice for success. They sacrifice family time . they sacrifice friend time. They sacrifice fun time. And they sacrifice sleep. So it affects their health. And they live for work, achievement and control.Student B: Yes. That’s ture. We just never realized that before. But professor, do you think time perspective is something inherent or something we learn?Professor Zimbardo: People’s time perspectives result from the social environment and their life experiences, and they can be learned and be changed . That’s the last point I want to make today. one needs to develop the mental flexibility to shift time perspectives fluidly, depending on the demands of the situation; that’s what you’re got to learn to do. The optimal temporal mix is What you get from the past-positive gives you roots. What you get from the future is wings to soar to new destinations, new challenges. What you get from the present hedonism is energy, the energy to explore yourself, places, people, sensuality.Further ListeningListening 1Ex1: F F F F T T F TEx2: 1)friend 2) end 3) weeks 4)know 5)terrible 6)rang 7)younger 8)tired9)game 10）make 11）show 12）thinking 13）distance 14）corner 15）telegram16）deserveScripts:Around the Cornerby Henson TowneAround the corner I have a friend,In this great city that has no end.Yet the days go by and weeks rush on,And before I know it, a year is gone.And I never see my old friend's face,For life is a swift and terrible race,He knows I like him just as well,As in the days when I rang his bell,And he rang mine.But we were younger then,And now we are busy, tired men.Tired of playing a foolish game,Tired of trying to make a name."Tomorrow," I say, "I will call on JimJust to show that I'm thinking of him."But tomorrow comes and tomorrow goes,And distance between us grows and grows.Around the corner! — yet miles away."Here's a telegram sir—Jim died today."And that's what we get and deserve in the end.Around the corner , a vanished friend.Listening 2Ex1: 1)clocks 2) promptness efficiency 3) impatient 4) household appliances save time 5)control miss avoidEx2: F T F F FScript:Almost every American wears a watch, and in nearly every room in an American home, there's a clock. "Be on time." "Don't waste time." "Time is money." "Time waits for no one." All of these familiar sayings reflect the American obsession with promptness and efficiency. Students and employees displease their teachers and bosses when they arrive late. This desire to get the most out of every minute often affects behavior, making Americans impatient when they have to wait. The pressure to make every moment count sometimes makes it difficult for Americans to relax and do nothing.The desire to save time and handle work efficiently also leads Americans to buy many kinds of machines. These range from household appliances to equipment for the office such as calculators, photocopy machines and computers. One popular machine is the videocassette recorder, which gives Americans a new kind of control over time. Fans of professional football don't have to miss the Sunday afternoon game on TV because of a birthday party. They simply videotape it and watch the game in the evening. What's more, they can actual save time by fast-forwarding through all the sales ads and commercials shown during te game. So a 3.5-hour game, seen later on, might only last 1.5 hours.Listening 3Ex1: A B A B DEx2: 1)pessimistic 2)doubled 3)coal 4)chickens 5) artificial 6)well-designed 7)fresher 8)leading 9)unnecessaryScript:What will life be like 100 years from now Some experts are optimistic; others, far more pessimistic. They think that by then the population will have doubled. We will have run out of essential materials, like oil and coal. We may even have run out of water to drink. They believe that we will be living like chickens- living in little boxes, and eating artificial food.But those who are more optimistic say that life in the future will be much better than it is today. We may be living in well-designed , systematic communities. We may be getting more sunlight, breathing fresher air, living in a better environment and leading far more pleasant lives than we are today.Life will certainly have become far more mechanized by the year 2100. It may even have become too mechanized. Mechanization has already caused quite a few problems and will cause still more. For example, many jobs will have been “automated”. People will no longer be able to learn only one job in their lifetime. Many of the jobs that young people are doing today will have become unnecessary by the time they are 40.Questions:1. What can definitely be said of life in the next century2. What does "many jobs will be 'automated'" mean according to the passage3. What will the influence of automation be upon people in terms of employment4. Is there any possibility hat some jobs will disappear in decades from now Why or why not5. What would the future job market look likeListening 4Ex1: F T T F FEx2: 1) Because they could have a large house and yard there2) The cities have grown larger3) During the last 10 or 15 years of the 20th century4) Because they want to change them into apartment buildings5) It saves people time for traveling back and forthScript:Starting in the early 1900s, many Americans living and working in large cities moved to the suburbs. They wanted to live where they could have a large house and yard, instead of a small apartment with no yard. The problem that this has brought is that as the cities have grown larger, people must travel a long way to their place of work. Often the trip takes as much as two hours each way. Thus they have very little time to enjoy their houses and yards.Therefore, during the last decades of the 20th century, some people became interested in moving back to the business areas of the cities. Many old buildings with businesses or factories on the first few floors have upper floors that are empty- Other old buildings are completely empty. Architects have been buying these buildings and changing them into attractive apartment buildings. Most have large comfortable rooms with big windows, which let in a lot of light. The apartments in these buildings are quickly bought by people who want to move back downtown. As one new apartment owner said, "I don't have a yard anymore, but I also don't have to sit in my car for over three hours a day. And there are nearby parks that I can visit now that I have more time."。

新编研究生综合英语教程unit8详解

public mind, at purifying the national taste, at supplying true
principles to popular enthusiasm and fixed aims to popular aspiration, at giving enlargement and sobriety to the ideas of the

internet connection. MOOCs let you to fit learning into your life. They
give you the flexibility to choose when and where you study supporting you to manage your studies alongside your work or other commitments. If you have an internet connection MOOCs allow you to
heroes or inspires genius on the other. But a university training
is the great but ordinary means to a great but ordinary end; it aims at raising the intellectual tone of society, at cultivating the
access quality education for free.
Background
1. Information about the MOOCs

2.MOOCs are classes that are taught online to large numbers of students, with minimal involvement by professors. Typically, students watch short video lectures and complete assignments that are graded either by machines or by other students. That way a lone professor can support a class with hundreds of thousands of participants.

新编英语教程第五册Unit 8(有备注)

Much
of human existence consists of efforts [aimed at (making sure that <things don‟t go wrong, fall apart, break down, or stop running until a decent interval has elapsed after their manufacture.>)]
What
role does Murphy‟s law play in this article?
Main The
idea
author raises the topic of shoddy goods problem by referring to Murphy‟s law and the inference from it, thus leading to the argument of whether technology or human input plays a decisive role in quality control.
savant:
a person having great knowledge of some subject 专家，学者，博学之士
corollary:
an idea, an argument, or a fact that naturally follows something else 必然的结果，自然的结果
The
original Murphy„s law reads: If there are two or more ways to do something, and one of those ways can result in a catastrophe (大灾难), then someone will do it.

新编实用英语综合教程一Unit 8 From Fat to Fit

Window on Key Words 糟糕的
1) Complaining of One's Illness to a Doctor A: Oh, doctor, I feel so terrible! B: Let's see. What seems to be the problem? A: My whole body hurts. B: Perhaps you've got a cold. Take this medicine.
What You Should Know About
1. Health advice
2. Medical advances
3. Use of conjunctions
Unit | Eight
Contents
Talking Face to Face
Section Ⅰ
Section Ⅱ
Being All Ears
Tourist: Excuse me. When will we be back at the hotel? You: 1 (很快就回去。你没事吧？你看上去好像有点不舒服。)
_V_e_r_y_s_o_o_n_._A__re__y_o_u__s_u_re__y_o_u_'_re__a_ll_r_ig__h_t?__/ _A_r_e_y_o_u__O_K__?____ _Y_o_u__d_o_n_'t_l_o_o_k__q_u_it_e_y_o__u_rs_e_l_f._/_Y__o_u_d_o_n__'t_l_o_o_k_w__e_ll_. _______. Tourist: I don't feel very well. Perhaps I've got heat-stroke (中暑). You: 2 (这可真糟糕。你最好休息一会儿。你吃过什么药吗？) _O__h_,_th__a_t'_s_t_o_o_b_a_d__. _Y_o_u_'d__b_e_t_te_r_t_a_k_e_a__r_e_s_t _n_o_w_._H__a_v_e_y_o_u__ _h_a_d__/_t_a_k_e_n_a_n_y__m_e_d__ic_i_n_e_?____________________________. Tourist: Yes. I took some medicine, but I still feel sick.

新编英语教程book6 unit8 Appetite英汉对照

: very numerous, various；：strong desire；violent desire to possess sth；欲望: wild festivity；wild parties纵欲欢饮: quality特性; feel触觉，appearance of a substance；:force somebody into (doing sth); beat；：；repletion；satiety， the state of being satisfactorily full，a large, usually lavish, meal；: pleasure；great satisfaction;gratification of one’s desire ；: honor or respect for; high regard for；: stuff/fill oneself completely with food；饕餮: powerlessness;paralysis：to get weakened ，become weakerAppetite（渴望）（Laurie Lee）（萝莉·里）One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, and one of our major duties should be to preserve it. 渴望乃生活之一大乐事，而心怀渴望则成为一项重要的任务。

Appetite is the keenness of living; it is one of the senses that tells you that you are still curious to exist, that you still have an edge on your longings and want to bite into the world and taste its multitudinous flavors and juices.渴望意味着对生活充满热情，这种感觉表明你依然希冀生活，热衷梦想，向往探索世界，历尽世间百味百态。

新编英语教程 Unit Eight

2. Cause: human rather than technological (Paragraphs 2 – 5) ① Illustration: artifacts used by simple pre-industrial societies (2)
II. Organization of the Text
Paragraph 1
until a decent interval has elapsed: until a sufficiently long period of time has passed. The basic meaning of decent is “proper; socially acceptable,” e.g., decent behavior, decent clothing. In this context, a decent interval suggests that the amount of time should be long enough for people to accept as proper.
1) The kayak was decked over except for
I. Library Work
a manhole that accommodated one person. Such craft had frames made of pieces of driftwood bound together. The frames were covered with dehaired sealskins sewn with waterproof stitching.
② The source of quality: social relationship between producer and consumer (3)

Unit 8 Appetite 新编英语教程

Pre-Class DiscussionWhat occurs to you when you hear the word “appetite”?What does “appetite”mean in the following sentences?E.g. He has a gigantic appetite and eats gigantic meals.E.g. He has strong appetite for success.What are the dictionary definitions of “appetite”?If you have an appetite for food or something else, do you want to satisfy it? Will you feel disappointed if your appetite is not satisfied?Pre-Class DiscussionAbout the authorLaurence Edward Alan "Laurie" Lee, (June 26, 1914 –May 13, 1997) wasan English poet, novelist, and screenwriter, raised in the villageof Slad, Gloucestershire. His most famous work was an autobiographical trilogy which consisted of Cider with Rosie (1959), As I Walked Out One Midsummer Morning (1969) and A Moment of War (1991). The first volume recounts his childhood in the Slad Valley. The second deals with his leaving home for London and his first visit to Spain in 1935, and the third with his return to Spain in December 1937 to join the Republican International Brigades.About the author●What’s Laurie Lee’s full name?●Laurence Edward Alan Lee●What was his nationality? American or English?●English●What was his occupation?●An English poet, novelist, and screenwriter●What’s his most famous work?●An autobiographical trilogy which consisted of●Cider with Rosie (1959),●As I Walked Out One Midsummer Morning (1969)● A Moment of War (1991).Theme●What’s the theme of the article?●Is the author suggesting we should satisfy●our appetite as soon as possible?●If we want to make our life really enjoyable,●we should give up our food as well as●pleasures regularly so as to keep●ourselves in a state of keen desire,●loss of which is a sort of death.●Background of the themeLee's philosophy towards human life grows out of a society where too much material enjoyment, rather than too little of it, has become a problem, especially for upper-class people.The rich are nearly bored to death by the affluent life and, naturally, wish to find a way to lift themselves out of the weariness of their easy existence. Against this particular background of Western society. Lee's teaching is by no means pointless.Organization of the textIntroduction: point out the importance of appetiteParagraph 1Body: further define the term “appetite”and illustrate its importanceParagraphs 2-6Conclusion: restate the main ideaParagraphs 7-8Text analysis●Paragraph 1●edge: n. (as a personal attribute) keenness, as of desire or enjoyment; zest;excitement●-- to have an edge on / over somebody:●to have a slight advantage over somebody● E.g. I have an edge over him in the election: I’m more likely to win the election.●There is an edge to somebody’s voice: He sounds angry or●bitter.●-- be on edge: tense, nervousText analysis●Paragraph 1●bite into: 1) (lit) to put one’s teeth into;● E.g. People with false teeth find it difficult to bite into apples.●2) (fig) to damage on the surface;● E.g. Acid bites into metals.●3) (in the text) with literal meaning, but used metaphoricallyText analysis●Paragraph 1●multitude: n. a very great number; the masses; the populace;● E.g. stars in multitude●the concerns of the multitude.●multitudinous: adj. very numerous; existing in great numbers; crowded● E.g. He was splendidly sunburnt, even his multitudinous beard.Questions●Paragraph 2●How do you explain the paradox in Wilde’s quotation?●Those whose desires are always satisfied are more pitiable, because there is nomore longing in life, what is left is nothing but boredom.●(Refer. to Churchill’s “Hobby”in which men are classified into those who are1) toiled to death; 2)worried to death; 3) bored to death. “Those who cancommand everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire are the most unfortunate.”)Text analysis●Paragraph 3●orgy: n. uncontrolled or immoderate indulgence in an activity; wild drunkenfestivity/party;● e.g. an orgy of spending.●orgiastic: adj. of or resembling an orgy;Text analysis●Paragraph 3●pitch: n. 1) point, level, degree (of excitement, anger, etc.)●2) The pitch of a sound is its degree of highness or lowness. e.g.●-- Her voice dropped to a low pitch.●-- Her frustration mounted to such a pitch of anger that she could no longer keepsilent.●--Excitement about the wedding is now at fever pitch.Text analysis●Paragraph 3●imperceptible: adj. incapable of being perceived by the senses and intellect; so subtle,slight, or gradual as to be barely perceptible;● e.g.●-- an imperceptible drop in temperatureText analysis●Paragraph 3●gross: adj., n. 1) total;● e.g. gross profits; --gross interest / earnings●2) glaringly obvious; flagrant; e.g.●-- gross inequalities in wealth power and privilege●-- gross negligence●3) brutishly coarse, as in behavior; crude; offensive; disgusting; e.g. gross language●4) large and ugly; e.g. gross architecture●5) big or bad; e.g. gross mistakeQuestions●Paragraph 3●How does the author define “appetite”? List the various versions of definitiongiven by the author in the first three paragraphs.●1) Para. 1 Appetite is “the keenness of living”;●2) Para. 2 “By…, I don’t mean…, but any condition of unsatisfied desire.”●3) Para. 3 “for appetite, to me, is this state of wanting”.Questions●Paragraph 3●What does the author conclude from his experience of eating his long-covetedtoffee? What generalization does he make from this conclusion?●Conclusion: Once the toffee was gone, one was left with nothing, neither toffeenor lust;●Generalization: So one of the keenest pleasures of appetite remains in thewanting.Text analysis●Paragraph 4●be at its most flawlessly perfect: at best;●flawless: adj. being entirely without flaw or imperfection; perfect; having noflaw;● e.g.●-- This policy is flawless.●-- Her complexion is flawless.●-- People expect a beautiful woman to be flawless while a handsome man isallowed to have some flaws in his features.●flawed: adj. e.g.● We are all flawed in some way. ( i.e. No one is infallible.)● This is a flawed argument.Text analysis●Paragraph 4●fasting: n. (lit) going without (certain kind of) food, esp. for religious reasons; ●(extended) temporary denial of pleasure;Text analysis●Paragraph 4●bludgeon: v. (fml)●1) to bludgeon somebody is to hit somebody several times with a heavy object;●2) to bludgeon somebody into doing something is to make somebody dosomething by bullying or threatening.●3) (in text) (lit) to hit or knock it so hard that it loses consciousness; (fig) todestroy it by over indulgence;Text analysis●Paragraph 5●blow-out: n. large meal;●blow out: v. to fill something / somebody with air or food; e.g.●-- The child blew the paper bag out and then burst it.●-- I feel blown out after that heavy meal.Questions●Paragraph 5●In what way is the author’s notion of fasting different from the fasting practicedby puritans?●Their purposes differ:●Author: for better appetite, i.e. to anticipate a rare moment of supremeindulgence; to be prepared for greater pleasure;●Puritan: for asceticism, i.e. to deny oneself the material comfort, to refuse toaccept pleasure;Questions●Paragraph 6●The author says “sailors and travelers enjoyed this once, and so did hunters”.●What does the word “this”refer to?●(The moment that renews / refreshes both oneself and the thing one loves.) Questions●Paragraph 6●Can you explain why the author refers to “sailor”, “travelers”and “hunters”rather than farmers?●Famers do not experience this being away from home for long, thus the momentof coming to home is not cherished as much as by sailors, travellers, and hunters.Text analysis●Paragraph 6●homage: n. respect; honor; e.g.●pay homage to something / somebody●The young soldiers gathered to pay homage to the new heroes.●Every day there are visitors from all over the world who come to the Stratfordupon Avon to pay homage to Shakespeare.Text analysis●Paragraph 6●on top of:●1) something happens on top of other things means it happens in addition toother things; e.g.●-- You don’t want to give the poor man ulcers (troubles) on top of all theproblems he’s already got.●2) If you are on top of what you are doing, you are dealing with it successfully;e.g.●-- There are the jobs that we never really got on top of.●3) If something gets on top of you, it makes you feel depressed because youcannot cope with it. e.g.●-- find the house work is getting on top of me.Text analysis●Paragraph 6●gorge: v. to stuff with food;●to gorge or gorge oneself: you eat very greedily until you’re so full that youcannot eat any more.● e.g. They gorge themselves on rich food.Text analysis●Paragraph 6●to come into one’s own:●1) receive one’s due(得到应得的); to achieve recognition (获得承认):● e.g. In the 1980s, those veterans who were persecuted during the CultureRevolution eventually came into their own.● c.f. on one’s own: alone;●of one’s own: belonging to oneself alone; e.g.●We want to write a book on our own.●She has troubles of her own.●This type of glass has a color and character all of its own.Text analysis●Paragraph 6●serve up: to provide (usu. a meal); e.g.●It is time to serve up a main course.●Are you ready to serve up? Everyone’s at table.Questions●Paragraph 6●What specific conclusions does the author reach after making the contrast?●1) (For people in primitive society) The long-awaited meal became a feast, there-union became a celebration of life.●2) T oo much of anything creates a kind of impotence in living.●( i.e. If there are things for you to strive for, you will have purpose in your life; Ifthere are no longer any desires in you, there is nothing you expect from life. Life to you is meaningless and pointless.)Text analysis●Paragraph 7●impotent: adj. lacking physical strength or vigor; weak; powerless; lacking allstrength; helpless; e.g.●-- The city government seems impotent in dealing with the rising crime rate.● c.f. impotence: n. (antonym of effectiveness), e.g.●-- The cut back in funds will leave this project in a state of impotence.Text analysis●Paragraph 7●divinity: n. 1) quality of being divine; 2) the study of the Christian religion;● e.g. a degree in divinity●divine: adj. holy; belonging to God; e.g.●Nancy made the most divine chocolate cake we had ever tasted. (i.e. more thanhumanly excellent)Text analysis●Paragraph 7●blunt: v. (antonym of sharpen) If something blunts an emotion or feeling, itweakens it, e.g.●-- His personality was blunted a great deal during the Cultural Revolution.Text analysis●Paragraph 7●bliss: n. extreme happiness; ecstasy; the ecstasy of salvation; spiritual joy; e.g.● the road to eternal bliss● What bliss it is to go on holiday!Text analysis●Paragraph 8●parched: adj.●1) (of ground or plant) very dry; e.g.●-- the parched plain of India●２) (of mouth, throat, or lips) unpleasantly dry; e.g.● She touched her wet fingertips to her parched lips.● Give me a drink. I’m parched.。

第八章 unit 8 《新编旅游英语教程》 PPT课件

解开
n.
现代化
v.
使崩溃
adj.
包罗万象的
v.
修饰
n.
圣地
n.
总数
n.
基础设施
n.
特殊性
v.
制造
• Text B • The Arrival of Heritage Tourism
autonomous
adj.
自治的
curricula
n.
课程
assimilate
v.
同化
mythify
v.
神话
hybrid
• Text B
• The Arrival of Heritage Tourism
Notes
The effervescence of collective sentiments, of whatever kind, tends to surface around performance and the identification of collective objects, particularly those that arouse a sense of genealogy, of collective pasts. 集体情绪，不管是何种情绪，总趋于围绕表演和集体归属感——特别是同一血脉和共同历史感——而喷发。 Australian aboriginal corroboree 澳大利亚土著居民的庆典舞蹈。
Unit Eight
Text A Future Trends in Tourism Text B The Arrival of Heritage Tourism Practical Writing: Letter of Application Supplementary Reading Are We There Yet?

新编英语教程(李观仪)Unit 8 练习答案.doc

Unit 8Key to exercises:V ocabulary exercises:I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. except, apart from2. essentially, basically3. whenever it is possible4. over a long period5. different, replacementII. F ill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.focus2.much the same3.consciousness4.threat5.deserved6.decomposed7.revealed8.frequentIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1.perusal2.intensified3.excessive4.speculative5.abundance6.inclusive7.emits8.locallyIV. C hoose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. D3. B4. C5. D6. A7. C8. AV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in thesense it is used.1. Synonym: mainly, basically, firstly2. Antonym: unfortunately, unluckily3. Antonym: exclude4. Synonym: part, division5. Antonym: decrease, lowering6. Antonym: unavailable7. Synonym: weak, insecure, unsafe8. Antonym: irresponsibleVI. Write in each space one word that has the same stem as underlined in each given word.1. centigrade centimeter2. kilogram kilometer3. synopsis synthetic4. supervise superior5. submarine submerge6. astronaut astronomy7. microbiology microwave 8. overwork overload Grammar exercises:I. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb forms.1. began; have had2. Have; talked; have talked; talked3. has invented4. have telephoned; went5. have been6. has got / has gotten7. has been8. have forgotten9. has gone; did he go10. was; has disappearedII. Make sentences using the time adverbials given.The answers are openIII. Compare the following pairs of sentences and explain the difference.1. a. The verb here is in simple present form. “Has got” signals stative possession.“Got” is often omitted in written style.b.“Has gotten”means “has obtained”and conveys the sense of anaccomplishment.2.For some speakers of American English, these two sentences are synonymous.However, other speakers feel there is the following difference:a.It reflects the speaker’s point of view. The speaker just heard the news andwants to know if the listener just heard it too.b.This sentence is spoken more likely with the listener’s perspective in mind.(i.e. the listener looks surprised or shocked, so the speaker tries to showempathy and asks if the listener has just heard the news).3. a. It is a definite query about a past event.b.It is a question about an indefinite past event.4. a. It conveys the sense that he is still suffering from the pain.b.It refers to a past event that has no present relevance.5. a. Jim is in Italy now or he is on his way there.b.Jim has now left Italy.6. a. It is in the morning that the speaker asks the question/b.It is in the afternoon or evening that the speaker asks the question.7. a. The present perfect tense suggests that “today” is not finished at the time ofspeaking. Perhaps the speaker will drink more before today is finished.b.The past tense here is used to present a fact that happened today.8. a. It implies that he has passed away.b.He is still living in the village.IV. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. have had – have2. have been – be3. laying – lying4. bore – bear5. Rang – Rung6. rised – risen7. cleaned – clean; created – create8. the voting age had been lowered – the voting age has been loweredV. Fill in the blanks with because, as, since, seeing that, for or because of.1. As / Since2. because / as3. As / Since / Seeing that4. because5. because of6. As / Since7. for8. as / because9. because of10. forVI. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1. e.g. I’ve no complaint. As far as I’m concerned, everything was perfect.I don’t enjoy traveling, I’m afraid. As far as I am concerned, it would just be a waste of money.2. e.g. According to the continental theory, the surface of the Earth is like the cracked shell of a soft-boiled egg.According to the recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy.Translation exercises:I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 到因特网上查一查就可以证明，全球变暖这个主题在公众意识中已经和麦当娜和微波炉一样根深蒂固了。

新编英语教程第三版 unit8 cultivating a hobby 图文

2. let sb. go: release e.g. let the hostages go let sth. go: stop worrying about sth. e.g.It’s time to let the past go.
Explanation of words & sentences
Organization of the text
• Section 1 (para. 1-2): Raising the topic: explaining what worry is and the importance of a hobby in attenuating(削弱)worry
• Para . 1: explain the notion of “worry”, but something else is implied by “insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp” and “illumination of another field of interest”
– those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure, and – those whose work and pleasure are one.
Explanation of words & sentences
1. spasm[ˈspæzəm]: cramp; a sudden strong feeling 痉挛；一阵发作 e.g. muscular spasm facial spasm a spasm of anger / excitement / grief
3. futile [ˈfju:taɪl] :unsuccessful, ineffective e.g. Their efforts to revive him were futile.

新编英语教程8笔记整理

新编英语教程8笔记整理新编英语教程8的部分笔记整理。

The new scienceThe great chariot of society, which for so long had run down the gentle slope of tradition, now found itself powered by an internal combustion engine. Transactions and gain provided a new and startling motive force.What forces could have been sufficiently powerful to smash a comfortable and established world and institute in its place this new society. There was no single massive cause . It was not great events, single adventures, individual laws, or charming personalities which brought about the economic revolution. It was a process of internal growth.First, there was the gradual emergence of national political spirit in Europe. Under the blows of peasant wars and kingly conquest, the isolated existence of early feudalism gave way to centralized monarchies. A second great current of change was to be found in the slow decay of the religious spirit under the impact of the skeptical, inquiring, humanist views of the Italian Renaissance. Still another deep current lies in the slow social changes that eventually rendered the market system possible. In the course of this change, power naturally began to gravitate into the hands of those who understood money matters--the merchants---and away from the disdainful nobility,who did not. 在这个变化之中，权利便自然而然地从那些鄙视财迷的高尚者的手中转入那些懂得经营钱财的商人的手中。