专四常考形近义近词
专四常考形近_义近词
专四常考形近，义近词一动词1 acknowledge confess admit recognize2 announce declare proclaim宣告，赞扬assert维护，主张，声称3 arise ascend攀登，上升rise soar4 alter transform vary convert5 curb restrain抑制stop check6 control rule reign govern7 defeat overcome conquer surmount克服8 damage destroy spoil sabotage9 disclose 公开，揭露enclose装入信封expose曝光，揭露dispose处理，安排10 ensure assure guarantee insure11 gather crowd flock swam12 grumble 抱怨crumble压碎stumble蹒跚fumble摸索13 ignore neglect disregard overlook14 imitate stimulate emulate simulate模仿假装15 occur happen arise take place16 protect defend safeguard guard17 persist坚持insist preserve保护reserve储备18 raise hoist lift elevate19 reject decline refuse repel20 stand bear withstand endure21 smash shatter crack crush22 support uphold 支撑sustain维持，支撑maintain23 solve resolve dissolve absolve免除，无罪24 strain张力，拉紧constrain强迫restrain 抑制disdain蔑视25 surpass overrun exceed excess二形容词1 adventurous advantageous ambitious ambiguous模糊不清的2 adherent粘的adhesive inherent与生具有的coherent3 credible credulous轻信的reliable trustworthy4 evident obvious visible clear5 far remote deserted distant6 ferocious gracious auspicious suspicious7 inacceptable inadaptable inapplicable inhospitable8 moist damp wet humid9 reclusive隐居的reproachful 责备的repulsive 排斥的，令人生厌的resentful厌恶的10 reverse adverse averse diverse11 sufficient adequate much enough12 smooth even level flat13 vague dim gloomy dark14 vain void空的，无效的empty hollow三名词1 creed 信条，教义greed贪心creek 小溪creep爬行2 decedent 死者precedent 先例antecedent 祖先incident3 fee payment premium 保险费，奖金bonus4 gift capacity aptitude天资genius5 glisten闪光flash glare glow6 impression suppression 镇压，抑制depression compression压缩7 occupation profession employment business8 rally meeting assembly gathering9 recession succession连续，继位confession concession让步，退位10 reservation预约conservation 保存preservation 保存compensation补偿金11 scheme design plan program12 sanction 制裁assent 赞成consent 同意approval13 transition disposition 性情requisition 要求position14 transaction transition transportation transcription抄写，四副词等其他1 by means of in line with符合，与一致in terms of in accord with2 except besides in addition to except for3 harmoniously simultaneously 同时的acrimoniously毒辣尖刻的spontaneously不由自主的，自发的4 precisely considerably deliberately故意，谨慎的considerately体谅的5 sometime sometimes some time some times6 vitally极其virtually事实上validly 正当的variably易变的。
大学英语四级近义词和近形词
大学英语四级近义词与近形词1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take 33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact,treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。
英语专业四级考试——50组近义词辨析
英语专业四级考试——50组近义词辨析在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
1.路way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(庄严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. ( 时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time ( 新时代) epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution ( 时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age3.战斗(打仗)fight: It is a bodily struggle ( 奋斗斗争)struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. ( 战斗)battle: A fight between armed forces. ( 战役)campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. ( 战争)war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.( 对抗)combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师) #priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church ( 牧师)minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. ( 牧师)clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. ( 牧师)pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. ( 教区牧师)vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women ( 连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: The most general one.(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转turn: The most general one.( 自转) spin:To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis.( 急转) whirl:To round very fast. It implies the lock of conscious control.(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement. The earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve:To turn or move in a circle around a central point. It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement. The planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: The most general one.(易怒) be cross:Feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation:(fml) Anger. It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath:Very treat anger. (literary) It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger. It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger. She flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness. Anyone can make a mistake.(过错弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at faultshortcoming: weakness, failing ; It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard or modelThe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: The most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph:A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: The first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan:A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图) elevation:A flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special:Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual. It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own. The tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial:(fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional; It emphasizes the importance of the things or thepersons mentioned; This is a matter of especial importance. (个别的) particular:Relating or belonging to only one thing or person. It stresses the distinctness of something as anindividual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)(特种的) specific:Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientificarticles) It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.(独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant. It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel:To give up, to declare something is to be effective. He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish:To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. Bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate:To get rid of. We should eliminate the false and retain the true. (撤消废除) repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate:To destroy completely and wholly. Colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: The most general one.(压碎压破) crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure. The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound. She dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack:To break without separation of parts. It suggests the breaking out across a surface. He cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst:To break open by pressure from within. The fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: To break into pieces. It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface. The glass was shattered to pieces.(撞坏) crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions:The location and other factors likely to affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries. (形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance. The political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.(形势情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect what happens. in (under) the circumstances(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect. They lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc. He was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned) It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation. Edison was renowned for his inventions.noted: Well-known and admired It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely known to the general public. He was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious:Famous for something bad. He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.(强盗) robber:It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift. burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.(歹徒暴徒) gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who are armed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber. It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.(海盗) pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth. It refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver:To tremble a little. It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration. His lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc. It implies uneasiness and nervousness. Her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: To tremble from fear or cold. It suggests a slight and rapid movement. He stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently. It suggests a more violent and sudden change. He quaked with excitement. An explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder:To shake uncontrollably for a movement. It suggests a more intense shaking. She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话) speak: To use your voice to say words.(说) say:To speak words.(发出声音) utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark:To mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state:To say, express or put into words, esp. formally. He stated his view.(讲述) narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation. He narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate:To tell formally in details, to give an account of. He related his experiences. (讲演) address:To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally. The scholars are conversing with each other on linguistics. chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things. The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice. She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice. He often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: To talk about the details of other people's actions and private lives which may not correct or proper. That woman is very fond of gossiping about others. stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment. stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of inherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing:An event, a fact, a subject. He talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter:Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business:A special duty, something that has to be done. Public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life. I have many affairs to look after.(事件) event:An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated. Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening:An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one. There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time. Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad. It suggests reluctance or possible objection. He admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess:To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing. He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad. It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way. I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true. I granted his request/his honesty. take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence. I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it. It refers to something about law and diplomacy. The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps. He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck. The fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger:To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink. After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter:To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often used of very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers. The old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut: To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行) amble:To walk at an easy gentle rate. It stresses a leisurely but regular movement. (闲逛) stroll:To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure. It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses. They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll.(漫步徘徊) wander:To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose. He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam:To wander with as very clear aim. It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregular of circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time. The lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired. The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp:To walk with firm heavy steps. Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走) mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner. It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly ( 不雅观) way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起) leap: (literary) To spring through the air, often landing in a different place. The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: To leap suddenly and quickly. He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise. (跳着跑) bound:To spring lightly along. It suggests high spirits and excitement. His dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip:To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps. The little girl skipped at her mother's side.hop: To jump on one leg. The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole. You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running. The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: The most general one.(特点) characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth. It has many scientific or technical uses. It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole. A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice. (特征) character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc. A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.(性质) nature:The qualities make someone or something different from others. It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities. It is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of the mature of a person or thing. The word is positive rather than negative. Darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity:The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness. It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色) feature:A typical and noticeable part or quality. It suggests something positive and specifically. It refers to physical appearance. A lake is an important feature in this area. (品质特性) trait:A particular quality of sb/sth. It refers to more abstract attributes. Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: The whole nature or character of a particular person. It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. He has a strong personality.26.增加increase: To make or become larger in amount or number. it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size. The population of this county has increased.add: To put together with something else so as to increase the number size, importance. He added some wood to increase the fire.(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider. I want to enlarge this photograph/house.(放大) magnify:To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens. You have magnified the peril.(扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc. to amplify a radio signal/sound.augment: (fml) To become larger or greater. It emphasizes the action of addition. He augmented his income by writing some short stories.(扩展扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway. Can't you extend your visit for a few days.27.笑(微笑) smile:The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards. He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.(大笑) laugh:To make a noise to show one's amusement and happiness. You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight. You can laugh at someone without being amused. They all laughed loudly.(露齿而笑) grin: To smile with the teeth. The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him a sweet.(暗笑含笑) chuckle: To laugh quietly. I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read that funny article.(咯咯笑) giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp. by girls. I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.(窃笑暗笑) snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way. On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.(假笑痴笑) simper:To smile in a silly unnatural way. When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.(得意的笑) smirk: To smile in a false or too satisfied way. He smirked at everyone that passed.(窃笑) titter:To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly controlled amusement. The girls tittered when they heard this.(狂笑) guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudely. All the people guffawed at his silly words. (哄笑) roar:To laugh long and loudly. They roared after they heard the joke.(欢笑) chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction. He chortled with delight when I told him the news.(笑骂) taunt:To try to make sb angry, or upset by making unkind remarks, laughing at faults or failures. They taunted her with her inability to swim.(嘲笑嘲弄) ridicule: To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of. They all ridiculed the idea.(讥笑) deride: To laugh at or make fun of as of no value. /to mock at someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.(嘲弄) mock:To laugh at sb(sth) when it is wrong to do so, esp. by copying in a funny or contemptuous way. The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.twit: (infl) To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc. He twitted her with her timidity.(嘲笑轻蔑地笑) scoff: To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully. /To speak in scornful mocking way. It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.(戏弄) chaff: (infl) To make fun of sb in a good-humored way. He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.(讥笑) jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way. They always jeer at the priests.gibe(jibe): To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks. Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.(讥笑冷笑) sneer:To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one- side smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks. She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.joke: To make fun of. You mustn't joke with him about religion.(取笑) jest: To act or speak playful, not seriously. Don't jest about serious things.(戏弄) banter: To speak, or act playfully or jokingly. We bantered him on the subject of marriage.(轻视) scorn: To look down upon.28.疯mad: Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way.crazy: (infl) Very strange or foolish.psychotic: The most precise one. used by psychiatrists.insane: Not sound in mind. Used in scientific articles.lunatic: (old derog) wildly foolish.demented: It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.maniac: (n) A mad person who is violent and dangerous.29.味道smell: The most general one. It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.odo(u)r: (fml) More used in scientific articles.fragrance: A sweet or pleasant smell. It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants. Those roses have a delightful fragrance.scent: A smell esp. left by an animals, an pleasant smell. Our dog lost the fox's scent. perfume: A sweet or pleasant smell. It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragrancearoma: A strong usu pleasant smell, often a spicy smell.flavor: The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong. The bread hasn't much flavor.savor: The smell of food by the processes of cooking. The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.stink: A strong unpleasant smell. the stink of sweaty feet.stench: A very strong unpleasant smell.30.怕fear: The feeling that one has when danger is near.(可怕) dread: A great fear esp. of some harm to come. It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming. Usually dread also means loss of courage. Illness is the great dread of his life. (畏惧) fright:The feeling or experience of fear. sudden great fear. I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.(恐慌) alarm:Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility of danger and excitement caused by fear of danger. The news caused great alarm.(恐惧) terror:Extreme and intense fear. The people ran from the enemy in terror.(恐怖战栗) horror:A feeling of great shock, fear and dislike. I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.(惊恐万状) panic:Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading fear or terror, which results in unreasonable and frantic activity. When I realized the situation I got into a panic.(敬畏) awe: A feeling respect mixed with fear and wonder. He always stands in awe of his father.31.闪光shine: The most general one.(闪耀) glitter: To shine brightly with flashing points of light. All that glitters is not gold. (发火花) sparkle:To shine in small flashes. It suggests uneven, bright flashes reflected from light-catching objects. We can see a diamond sparkling in the sunlight.(闪光) flash: To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/ To shine suddenly for a moment.(闪耀) glisten: To shine from or as if from a wet surface. His hair glistened with oil. The wet road glistened.(闪烁) gleam: To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violently. A cat's eye gleamed in the dark. The lantern gleamed.(冒火花) spark: To send out small bits of fire. He was so angry that his eyes sparked furiously.。
英语专业四级、八级易混形近词100组汇总
英语专业四级、八级易混形近词100组汇总1.childish [ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ] a. 幼稚的childlike [ˈtʃaɪldˌlaɪk] a. 孩子般的2.classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 经典的，第一流的；典型的；传统的classical [ˈklæsɪkəl] a. 古典的，经典的3.comprehensible [ˌkɔmprɪˈhensəbəl] a.能充分理解的comprehensive [ˌkɔmprɪˈhensɪv] a. 全面的，广泛的，综合的4.conscientious [ˌkɔnʃɪˈenʃəs] a. 认真的，尽责的；谨慎的conscious [ˈkɔnʃəs] a. 意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的5.considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl] a. 相当多(或大)的considerate [kənˈsɪdərɪt] a. 体贴的，体谅的6.defective [dɪˈfektɪv] a. 有缺陷的；有瑕疵的deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt] a. 不足的；有缺点的7.discreet [dɪsˈkri:t] a. 谨慎的，慎重的，审慎的discrete [dɪsˈkri:t] a. 分离的，不相关联的8.disinterested [dɪsˈɪntrɪstɪd] a. 公正的，无私的uninterested [ʌnˈɪntrɪstɪd] a. 不感兴趣的9.distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] a. 有特色的，与众不同的distinct [dɪsˈtɪŋkt] a. 清楚的，明显的；种类不同的，分开的10.economic [ˌɪkəˈnɔmɪk] a. 经济(上，学)的economical [ˌɪkəˈnɔmɪkəl] a. 节约的，省俭的，经济的11.electrical [ɪ'lektrɪkəl] a. 电的，与(电)有关的，电气科学的electric [ɪ'lektrɪk] a. 电动的，电的12.fatal [ˈfeɪtəl] a. 致命的，灾难性的；重大的，决定性的fateful [ˈfeɪtfəl] a. 重大的；不幸的13.graceful [ˈgreɪsful] a. 优美的，优雅的；得体的gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] a. 亲切的；优美(雅)致的14.historic [hɪsˈtɔrɪk] a. 历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的historical [hɪsˈtɔrɪkəl] a. 历史(上)的；史学的15.incredible [ɪnˈkredəbl] a. 不可信的；不可思议的，惊人的incredulous [ɪn'kredjuləs] a. 不(轻易)相信的；表示怀疑的; 16.industrial [ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl] a. 工业的，产业的industrious [ɪnˈdʌstri:əs] a. 勤勉的; 勤奋的17.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] a. 有才智的，聪明的intelligible [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl] a. 可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的intellectual [ˌɪntɪˈlektjuəl] a. 智力的，善于思维的18.intense [ɪnˈtens] a. 强烈的；紧张的；热情(切)的intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] a. 加强的，集中的；深入细致的，彻底的19.less [les] a./ad. (little的比较级)更小(少)的(地)lesser [ˈlesə] a.较小的；较少的；次要的20.literal [ˈlɪtərəl] a. 照字面的，原义的；逐字的literary [ˈlɪtərərɪ] a. 文学(上)的；文人的，书卷气的21.live [lɪv] a. 活的；直播的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的；热烈的；逼真的22.loyal [ˈlɔɪəl] a. (常与to连用)忠诚的，忠心的royal [ˈrɔɪəl] a. 王室的，皇家的23.moral [ˈmɔ:rəl] a. 道德的；道德上的mortal [ˈmɔ:təl] a. 终有一死的；致命的；不共戴天的n.人24.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] a. 相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的neutral [ˈnju:trəl] a. 中立的，不偏不倚的；中性的25.numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] a.许多的numerical [nju:ˈmerɪkəl] a. 数字的；以数字表示的；表示数字的26.potent [ˈpəutənt] a. (药等)效力大的，威力大的；强有力的potential [pəˈtenʃəl] a. 潜在的，可能的 n. 潜能27.precious [ˈpreʃəs] a. 珍贵的previous [ˈpri:vɪəs] a. (常与to连用)以前的；先前的28.radical [ˈrædɪkəl] a. 根本的；激进的radioactive [ˌreɪdɪəuˈæktɪv] a. 放射性的，有辐射能的29.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] a. 可靠的，可信赖的reliant [rɪˈlaɪənt] a. 信任的；信赖的30.respectable [rɪˈspektəbəl] a. 可敬的；有身价的respectful [rɪˈspektfəl] a. 恭敬的；尊敬人的respective [rɪsˈpektɪv] a. 分别的，各自的31.rigorous [ˈrɪgərəs] a. 严密的，缜密的；严格的，严厉的vigorous [ˈvɪgərəs] a. 有力的，用力的；精力充沛的32.sensible [ˈsensəbl] a. 明智的，合情理的sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] a. 敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤害的33.shameful [ˈʃeɪmfəl] a. 可耻的；猥亵的ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的34.single [ˈsɪŋgl] a. 单一的；唯一的；独身的singular [ˈsɪŋgjulə] a. 单数的；非凡的，突出的，奇特的35.social [ˈsəuʃəl] a. 社会的；交际的，社交的sociable [ˈsəuʃəbl] a. 好交际的，友好的，合群的36.somber [ˈsɔmbə] a. 暗色的；黯然的sober [ˈsəubə] a.未醉的；持重的；素淡的37.superficial [ˌsju:pəˈfɪʃəl] a.表面的；肤浅的superfluous [sju:ˈpɜ:fluəs] a.过多的，多余的38.variable [ˈvɛərɪəbl] a. 多变的；可变的various [ˈvɛərɪəs] a. 各种各样的；多方面的39.worthy [ˈwɜ:ðɪ] a. (of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的worthwhile [ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl] a. 值得(做)的40.casualty [ˈkæʒuəltɪ] n. 伤亡人员；受害人，损失的东西casual [ˈkæʒuəl]a. 漠不关心的；随便的；偶然的；临时的41.critic [ˈkrɪtɪk] n. 批评家，评论家critical [ˈkrɪtɪkəl] a. 决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的42.empire [ˈempaɪə] n. 帝国；帝权empirical [emˈpɪrɪkəl] a. 以经验(或观察)为依据的，经验(主义)的43.evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. 根据，证据，迹象evident [ˈevɪdənt] a. 明显的，明白的44.identity [aɪˈdentɪtɪ] n. 身份；个性，特性；同一性，一致性identical [aɪˈdentɪkəl] a. (to, with)相同(等)的；同一的45.implication [ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən]n. 含意，暗示，暗指；卷入，牵连implicit [ɪmˈplɪsɪt] a. 含蓄的；(in)内含的；无疑问的46.initiative [ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv] n. 主动性，首创精神；主动权(的行动)，倡议initial [ɪˈnɪʃəl] a. 开始的n. [pl.](姓名等的)首字母47.odor ['əudə] n. 气味odd [ɔd] a. 奇特的；临时的；奇数的n. [pl.]机会48.personnel [ˌpɜ:səˈnel] n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门personal [ˈpɜ:sənəl] a. 个(私)人的；亲自的；针对个人的49.perspective [pəˈspektɪv] n. 视角，观点；远景；透视画法，透视图prospective [prəsˈpektɪv] a. 预期的，未来的，可能的50.trifle [ˈtraɪfl] n. 琐事；无价值的东西trivial [ˈtrɪvɪəl] a. 琐碎的，不重要的51.complement [ˈkɔmplɪmənt] n. 补充；编制名额；补(足)语vt. 补充compliment [ˈkɔmplɪmənt] n. 赞美(话)；[pl.]问候vt. 赞美，恭维52.consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns] n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大subsequence [ˈsʌbsɪkwəns] n. 随后，随后发生的事，结果53.council [ˈkaunsl] n. 委员会，理事会counsel [ˈkaunsl] n. 律师，法律顾问；忠告54.emigrant [ˈemɪgrənt] n.& a. 移(侨)民的immigrant [ˈɪmɪgrənt] n. 移民，侨民55.fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] n. 织物，织品，布；构造，结构，组织fabricate [ˈfæbrɪkeɪt] vt. 捏造，伪造，编造(谎言等)；建造，制造56.facility [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] n.［pl.]设备，设施；便利，容易，方便facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v. 使变得(更)容易，使便利57.fiction [ˈfɪkʃən] n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事friction [ˈfrɪkʃən] n. 不和，抵触；摩擦(力)58.fraction [ˈfrækʃən] n. 小部分，片断；分数fracture [ˈfræktʃə] n. 裂缝，裂痕，折断 v. (使)断裂，(使)折断59.front [frʌnt] n. 前面；前线；方面a. 前面的v.面向，朝着frontier [ˈfrʌnˌtɪə] n. 边境；[the ~]边缘，边远地区；[pl.]前沿60.lever [ˈli:və] n. 杠(杆)；途径，工具，手段vt. 撬动(起)level [ˈlevl] n. 水平(面)；高度a. (水)平的v. (使)变平坦61.illusion [ɪˈlju:ʒən] n. 幻想，错误的观念；错觉，幻觉，假象delusion [dɪˈlu:ʒən] n. 欺骗；错觉，谬见，妄想62.installation [ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən] n. 装置，设备，设施；安装，设置；就任installment [ɪn'stɔ:lmənt] n. 分期付款；(分期连载的)部分63.mass [mæs] n. 堆；大量；[pl.]群众a. 大规模的v. 集中mess [mes] n. 脏乱状态；困境vt. 弄糟，弄脏，搞乱64.objection [əbˈdʒekʃən] n. 反对，异议；反对的理由objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n. 目标，目的a. 客观的，不带偏见的65.physician [fɪˈzɪʃən] n. 医生；内科医生physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家66.procedure [prəˈsi:dʒə] n. 程序，手续，步骤proceedings [prə'si:diŋz] n. 进程，过程，议程；诉讼(程序)；公报67.proposition [ˌprɔpəˈzɪʃən] n. 论点，主张；建议，提案；命题preposition [ˌprepəˈzɪʃən] n. 介词68.publication [ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 出版，发行；出版；公布，发表publicity [pʌbˈlɪsɪtɪ] n. 公众的注意，名声；宣传，宣扬69.remainder [rɪˈmeɪndə] n. 余下的部分，剩下的人数remains [rɪˈmeɪns] n. 剩余物；遗址，废墟70.route [ru:t] n. 路线，路程routine [ru:ˈti:n] n. 例行公事，惯例a. 例行的，常规的71.rumor [＇ru:mə] n. 传闻，谣言tumor ['tju:mə] n. 肿瘤，肿块72.scrap [skræp] n. 碎片；废金属；[pl.]剩饭；点滴vt. 废弃scrape [skreɪp] n. 刮，擦，刮擦声 v. 刮，擦73.statue [ˈstætju:] n. 雕像，塑像status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. 地位，身份；情形，状况74.tune [tju:n] n. 曲调，曲子vt. 为(乐器)调音；调节tone [təun] n. 语气；音调；气度；色调vt. (up)增强75.vacation [vəˈkeɪʃən] n. 休假，假期vi. 度假vocation [vəʊˈkeɪʃən] n. 职业；禀性76.vegetarian [ˌvedʒɪˈteəri:ən] n. 素食者vegetation [ˌvedʒɪˈteɪʃən] n. 植物，草木77.verse [vɜ:s] n. 诗，诗句version [ˈvɜ:ʃən] n. 版本，译本；说法78.affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响effect [ɪ'fekt] n. 结果；影响；[pl.]个人财物vt. 实现，引起79.contradict [ˌkɔntrəˈdɪkt] vt. 反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾verdict [ˈvɜ:dɪkt] n. 裁定；定论，判断性意见80.evoke [ɪˈvəuk] vt. 唤起，引起，使人想起invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk] 祈求(神灵)保佑；行使(法权)81.feel [fi:l] vi.觉得；给人以…感觉vt.摸；认为n.感觉fell [fel] v. 砍伐；动词fall的过去式82.harness [ˈhɑ:nɪs] vt. 治理，利用；上挽具n. 马具，挽具hardness [ˈhɑ:dnɪs]n. 坚硬；严厉；难度83.host [həust] v. 主持，作为主人招待n. 主人，东道主；节目主持人；许多hostage [ˈhɔstɪdʒ] n. 人质84.impel [ɪmˈpel] vt. 推动，驱使，激励compel [kəmˈpel] v. 强迫，迫使85.infer [ɪnˈfɜ:] vt. 推论，推断imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] vt. 暗示，含有…的意思86.inherit [ɪnˈherɪt] vt. 继承；遗传而得inherent [ɪnˈhɪərənt] a. (in)内在的，固有的，生来就有的87.invest [ɪnˈvest] v. 投资；投入(时间等)；授予，赋予investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] v. 调查，调查研究88.knit [nɪt] vt. 编织；使紧凑；皱(眉) vi. 编织；愈合knot [nɔt] vt. 把…打成结n. 结；节疤；(航速单位)节89.lessen [ˈlesən] v. 减少；缩小lesson [ˈlesən] n. (功)课；一堂(节)课；[pl.]课程；教训90.liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt]v.(常与from连用)解放，使获自由；释出，放出liberal [ˈlɪbərəl] a. 心胸宽阔的；自由(主义)的；慷慨的91.model [ˈmɔdəl] vt.模仿vi.展示n.模型；模特儿a.模范的mold [məuld] vt.模制，塑造成n. 霉(菌)；模型；性格92.puncture [ˈpʌŋktʃə] v. 刺穿，刺破 n. 刺孔，穿孔punctual [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] a. 严守时刻的，准时的，正点的93.roast [rəust] v. 烤，炙，烘n. 烤肉a. 烤(烘)过的toast [təust] vt. 烘，烤；祝酒n. 烤面包，吐司；祝酒辞94.shear [ʃɪə] vt. 剪(羊毛等)；使折断n. [pl.]大剪刀sheer [ʃɪə] a.十足的；几乎透明的；陡峭的ad. 陡峭地vi. 偏离95.simulate [ˈsɪmjuleɪt] vt. 模仿，模拟；假装，冒充stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.刺激，激励96.strip [strɪp] v. 脱光衣服；剥夺n. 条，带状物stripe [straɪp] n. 条纹97.strike [straɪk] v./n. 罢工；袭击；打；折磨；发现；敲响stroke [strəuk] n. 中风；划桨；击；笔划；抚摸vt. 抚摸98.thrive [θraɪv] vi. 兴旺，繁荣strive [straɪv] vi. 努力，奋斗，力求99.underline [ˌʌndəˈlaɪn] vt.在…下面划线；强调，使突出underlying [ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ] a. 含蓄的，潜在的100.meantime [ˈmi:ntaɪm] ad./n. 其时，其间meanwhile [ˈmi:nˌhwaɪl] ad./n. 与此同时。
英语专业四级形近词辨析
We took a considerable length of time to decide.
我们花了好长时间才决定。 a considerable person值得尊敬的人
electric electrical 『带电vs不带电』
▌electric：电的，用电的，带电的，指任 何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本 身可带电。
▌lay：放，搁；下蛋。过去式， 过去分词，现在分词分别是： laid, laid, laying
The dog laid its ears back. 小狗把耳朵耷拉下来。
比较容易混的地方在于lay本身是一 个词，又能做lie（躺，位于）的过去 式。下面这句话你分清了吗？
If you like, you can lie down on your bed, laying yourself in a comfortable position, and lie to yourself that you don't like lying there, or you can imagine where you would like to lay the eggs after the hens lay eggs.
All the electrical work was done by my younger brother.
所有的电工活都由弟弟来干。
He buried himself in an electrical book.
他埋头读一本电学方面的书。
Ensure/insure 『都能保证，不都保险』
Lie/lay 『lie过去式与动词lay同形』 lie：说谎；躺，位于。
➤作“说谎”的意思 过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别是： lied, lied, lying ➤作“躺，位于”的意思 过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别是： lay, lain, lying
2023年英语专四词汇易考形近词辨析50例
英语专四词汇易考形近词辨析50例1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比方的意思。
adhesion是指物质上的。
例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law.2.adjacent，adjoining和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们也许并不互相直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指互相接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission用于公共场合。
The price of admission to the gallery is￡5. admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。
4.adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的”an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家;adopted words外来语。
adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
5.adverse和averseadverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。
adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.averse“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，并且用否认形式。
6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。
7.affect和effectaffect v.“影响”，它的第二个意思是“假装”Though she affectes indifference,I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”，“效力”。
英语四级技能篇——形近词
常考形近字辨析1) aboard在船（飞机）上abroad到国外 .2) adapt 适应 adopt 采用adept 内行3) affect v.影响, 假装effect n.结果, 影响4) angel 天使angle 角度5) altar 祭坛alter 改变6) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音7) assure保证ensure使确insure 保险8) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避9) amend 改正，修正 emend 校正10) amoral unmoral immoral（同义）不道德的11) aspiration强烈的愿望inspiration灵感12) aural 耳的oral 口头的13) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰14) area 区域era 时代15) assume 假定 resume 恢复16) attain达到obtain获得abstain放弃17) award 授予reward 奖赏18) baggage (American English) luggage 行李19) badge 徽章bandage 绷带20) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的bold大胆21) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口22) blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)23) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂24) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓25) beam 梁，光束bean豆26) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉blow 打击27) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告28) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队29) collar 领子 cellar 地窖color 颜色30) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画31) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛32) costume 服装custom 习惯33) commerce 商业commence 开始34) capitol 大厦capital 首都35) casual 随便的causal 表原因的36) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房37) chore 家务活 chord 和弦cord 细绳38) cite引用 site场所sight视觉39) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏40) compliment 赞美complement 附加物41) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷42) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯retort 反驳43) confidant 知己confident 有信心的44) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从45) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照46) council 议会 counsel 忠告consul 领事47) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛48) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役49) dose 一剂药doze 打盹50) definite 不定的infinite 无限的51) drawn draw的过去分词 drown溺水52) decent正经的 descent n.向下，血统descend v.向下53) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身54) dine吃饭 dinning n. 吃饭 dinner 晚饭55) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉56) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠v.放弃dissert 写论文57) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记58) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压oppress 压迫59) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的60) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花61) decline下降 recline放置incline倾斜62) drought天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋63) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散64) expand扩张expend花费 extend延长65) expect期望 respect尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑66) eminent 杰出的imminent逼近的67) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵68) edict 法令indict 控告69) extend 延伸 extent 长度extant 现存的70) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民71) excess n. 超过 exceed v.超过excel 擅长72) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的73) except 除外 expect 期望 accept接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除74) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻75) floor 地板flour 面粉76) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫77) glide滑翔 slide使滑行 slip跌落78) grim 严酷的grime 污点79) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住80) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店81) hanger钩子 hangar棚厂 hunger饥饿82) immoral 不道德的immortal不朽的83) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的84) intrude入侵 extrude逐 detrude推下85) idle空闲的idol偶像86) inability没能力 disability残疾87) induce促使，劝诱 deduce推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使88) incident 事件accident 意外89) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻90) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv. 最近91) lone孤独的 alone单独的 lonely寂寞的92) lapse 流逝 elapse消逝eclipse日食93) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的94) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n. 损失 lost lose的过去式95) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激96) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴97) median中央的，中线的medium媒体98) mortal不死的 metal金属 mental神经的 medal勋章 model模特meddle 玩弄99) march 三月，前进match 比赛100) mission 使命 emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦101) purpose目的 suppose假设propose 建议102) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法103) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打104) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续105) pray 祈祷prey 猎物106) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的107) police 警察policy 政策108) protest 抗议 protect 保护109) phrase 短语phase 阶段110) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的111) personnel 人事personal 个人的112) principal校长，主要的principle原则113) quite 相当quiet 安静地114) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得115) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇116) recent 最近resent 生气117) resemble 象... assemble v. 集合，装配 assembly n. 集合, 装配118) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的119) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射 deject 使沮丧120) rip 撕 ripe 熟的121) stripe 条纹 strip 条trip 旅行122) source水源 sauce酱油 saucer茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援123) story 故事 storey 楼层store 商店124) strike 打 stick 坚持strict 严格的125) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水126) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的127) specie 硬币species 种类128) suite 一(宾馆套房) suit一套衣服129) steal 偷 steel 钢130) strive 努力stride 大步走131) stationery 文具stationary 固定的132) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长 status 地位133) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜134) tax 税 taxi 出租135) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though尽管 thought think的过去分词136) vision 视觉version 译本137) vocation 职业vacation假期evocation 召集 revocation 撤回138) vanish 消失evanish 使消失139) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤140) widow 寡妇window 窗户花了很久才弄出来的…希望对你有帮助。
专四型近音近词义辨析
1 release 表示“使（新唱片或唱片）上映或发行”如：release a film,book,record 意为“发行影片，书，唱片”renew 意为“重新开始（某行动，动作）”如：renew an attack 再次发起进攻relieve 一般指“减轻（痛苦，焦虑或困扰）rehearse 意为“排练，预演“名词为 rehearsal2 suspense 意为“悬念（或焦虑不安）状态keep sb in suspense 表示“使某人处于紧张的等待状态，使某人牵肠挂肚。
” E.g: The competitor in the beauty contest were keptin suspense waiting for the result.suspend 作动词表“暂定，暂缓”强调暂时的终止suspension 是 suspend 的名词suspenders= braces 意为“背带，吊带裤。
”3 stamp 跺脚，用力踩stack 堆起，堆放stake 把（金钱）押下打赌4 ascribe ascribe sth to sb “认为...是...写的（或做的）“ E.g: This song is often ascribed to Bach.Ascribe sth to sth 表示“把...归因于...“相当于常用的”attribute...to...” E.g: He ascribed his success to his luck.subcribe to 意为“订阅（杂志，报纸，书刊等）“prescribe sb sth 或 prescribe sth to sb 意为“给...开药，开处方。
“5 aggravate “使......加重（加剧，恶化，更坏）“相当于exacerbate E.g: Somking aggravates a cold.aggregate 表示“聚集成群”agitate 表示“使人焦虑不安”agonize 表示“（在考虑一件事或做出一项决定前）焦虑，忧虑，苦恼“6 confine confine sb to sth 意为“把....局限于“”把...限制于“ E.g: He confineshimself to two cigarettes every day.define “给（词或概念）下定义。
英语专四专八考试-专四常考形近词辨析
专四常考形近词辨析形近形容词辨析★alive, live, living, livelyalive: 指"活着的，活泼的"，一般只作表语，反义词为deadlive: 通常作定语，指"活生生的，生气勃勃的"，还可表示现场直播的，如: a live band 现场演奏的乐队living: 反义词为dead，可用于人或物，作定语时可前可后lively: 指"有生气的，精力充沛的；生动的"，可作定语和表语，可指人或物★civic, civil, civilian, civilizedcivic: 指"城镇的，市政的"civil: 指"公民的"，如: civil rights民权civilian: 指"平民的，百姓的"，如: civilian industry民用工业civilized: 指"文明的，开化的"，如: civilized way of life文明的生活方式★classical, classicclassical: 指历经时间考验的，传统的，古典的classic: 指质量等一流的、最佳的；或文学作品、人物等经典的★considerable, considerateconsiderable: (程度、数量等)相当大(或多)的considerate: 体贴的，体谅的，如: It's very considerate of you to send me a Christmas gift at considerable expense every year. 你每年都花很多钱给我买圣诞礼物，真是考虑周到。
★alone, lonelyalone: 只表"独自"的客观状态，没有感情色彩，只作表语lonely: 表"孤独"，"寂寞"，能作定语和表语，如: When she is left alone, she feels lonely. 剩下她一人时她就感到寂寞。
英语四级考试形近词
英语四级考试形近词2017年英语四级考试必备形近词任何倏忽的'灵感事实上不能代替长期的功夫。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试必备形近词，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2. contribute, attribute, distribute;3. describe, prescribe, subscribe,substitute4. difference, indifference5. simultaneous, spontaneous6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior,priority minor, major, mayor7. presume, resume, consume, assume8. considerate, considerable;9. favor favorite, favourable10. comparative, comparable11. exit, exist12. evaluate/assess, asset,access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse/decline/reject, eject ,subject to, object16. subjective, objective, positive, negative;17. effective, efficient;18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect20. owe, own21. start, startle22. confirm,confine,confront,confuse,conform23. continual,continuous;24. successive,successful;/succeed/success25. golf, gulf26. appeal,appear27. count,account28. term,item29. constant,instant30. unlike,dislike31. personal,personnel32. staff;stuff;33. sensitive,sensible34. fresh,flesh,flash35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash,crush, dash,rush36. down, dawn37. deceive,conceive,receive,perceive38. increase,decrease39. comb,tomb40. comedy, tragedy,strategy, remedy,/therapy41. pessimist, optimist42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude/exclusive,explosive,massive43. coin/coil,soil,oil44. familiar,similar45. economic,economical 46. electric,electrical47. classic,classical48. historic,historical49. critic,critical of50. mechanic,mechanical51. majority,minority52. source,resource53. emit,submit,transmit54. transfer, ,translate,transit,transport,transplant ,transform55. inform sb of,reform,conform'56.entertain,sustain,attain,maintain,retain,obtain,contain,detain57. think,thank58. epoch/era,ear59. release,relieve,believe,relive,deliver60. berry,cherry,merry.mary,marry,carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother63. bride, bridge64. dairy,daily, diary65. bind/bound, abound,66. breeze, freeze67. sow, sew,saw,68. brass,grass,glass,class69. vacation,vocation70. stationary, stationery71. board,aboard,abroad, broad72. blow, brow, brown,drown,drawn73. bunch, brunch,lunch,launch74. bottom,button75. calculate, speculate,circulate, regulate76. cabbage,luggage, baggage,garbage77. cable,table,able78. champion, champagne79. labour, label80. hospital, hospitality81. evolve,involve,revolve,revolt82. resist,assist,persist,insist83. e(i)nqire,require,acquire84. request,inquest,conquest85. crash,crush86. principal,principle87. prefer,infer,refer, confer88. justify,ratify,certify,modify,notify,clarify,classify89. male,mail,90. assemble,resemble,dissemble,91. assure,insure,ensure92. incline,decline,93. dissolve,resolve,solve94.suppose,expose,dispose,impose,oppose,compose,comprise95. explode,exploit,explore96. favour,flavour97. adopt,adapt,adept98. preserve,reserve, deserve99. expect,respect,suspect,inspect;aspect100.respective,respectful,respectable101.sour,sore,score,snore102.cartoon, carton103.cancer, cancel104.assign,resign,design105.minimum,maximum106.optimistic,pessimistic107.define,refine,confine108.relative,relevant109.restrain,restrict110.ethnic, esthetic111.blood ,flood112.chapter,charter, chart113.passage, passenger,messenger114.chuckle, charcoal115.cheek, check, chess, chest116.cheer, chill, kill117.feel,felt, fall,fell118.kitchen,chicken119.jaw, claw, paw, law, raw120.cite,site121.cause,course,coarse, hoarse, horse,house, hose,host, hoistprise,compromise123.conceal,reveal124.confess, profess125.content, contain126.temporary, contemporary127.since, scene, scenery,sincere128.council,counsel,consult,insult129.clown, crown,frown130.dam,damn,damp131.data,date,132.relay,delay,clay133.demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate134.ascend, descend135.desert, dessert136.desire,deserve,derive137.detail, retail,retell138.die,dye139.dissolve,resolve,solve140.dose,doze,dozen141.dust, dusk142.angle, angel,anchor,ankle 143.edit,credit144.elastic, plastic145.eliminate, illuminate,illustrate 146.emit, omit147.enforce, reinforce。
英语四级近义词和近形词
1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete 36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion 179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。
四级重点形近词总结
weed 杂草;野草
wood 木头;木材;木柴
week 1. 周,一星期 2. 工作日,上课日
wheel 轮子,车轮
quality 1. 质,质量 2. 特性
qualifyise 设计;发明;策划;想出
derive vt.1. 取得,得到 2.由。。。得到
flash 1. 使闪光;使闪烁 v.2. 闪光,闪烁
flesh 肌（肉）
flush 1. 涌; 涌流2. (脸) 发红; 脸红3. 突然发红, 发亮 fresh 新的，新鲜的
expert 1. 专家;能手 2.熟练的,老练的
reject 1. 拒绝,抵制 2. 驳回;否决
rejoice 1. 欣喜,高兴 2. 庆祝,欢乐
protest 抗议,反对
protect 保护,防护
produce 1. 生产,出产;制造;创作2. 生育;产(仔)vi.1. 生产product 1. 产品,产物;产量;出产 2. 结果,成果
accept 1. 接受,领受;答应,同意 2. 承认,认可
aspect 1. 方面, 观点 2. 方向, 方位 3. 外观, 样子
expect 1.预料;预期 2.认为
subject 1. 主题;题目;题材 2. 科目,学科
object 1. 物体 2. 对象;目标 3. 目的,宗旨
express 1. 表达,陈述;表示 n.1. 快车 2. 快递
access 1. 接近,进入 2. 通道,入口
accuse 1. 指控,控告 2. 指责,把...归咎
lens 透镜，镜头
less 更少的，更小的，其次的
专业四级易混淆词汇辨析
Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致 感染了全班的女孩。
Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve
Conserve:保护, 保藏, 保存
Conserve your energy, you'll need it! 保存你的精力, 你会用得着的！
The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可改作 床用。
Transaction：交易；办理
Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。
Explore:探索，勘 察
We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨 所有的可能性。
Exploit：剥削，开 发，利用
We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我们应该利用我们丰富的 资源发展经济。
Comprehensive： 综合的，全面的
Deduce, reduce, reproduce
Deduce :推论, 演绎
On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。
Reduce：减少; 降低
He won't reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。
专四常考形近异义词
专四考试中，形近异义词是一个经常出现的考点。
以下是一些常考的形近异义词：1. Accept / Except:- Accept（接受）: I accepted the gift with gratitude.- Except（除了）: Everyone is invited to the party except Tom.2. Affect / Effect:- Affect（影响）: The weather can affect your mood.- Effect（效果）: The new law will take effect next year.3. Compliment / Complement:- Compliment（赞美）: She received a compliment on her new dress.- Complement（补充）: The flavors in the dish complement each other.4. Principal / Principle:- Principal（校长，主要的）: The principal of the school is retiring.- Principle（原则）: He is a man of principle and won'tcompromise his beliefs.5. Their / There / They're:- Their（他们的）: They brought their own snacks.- There（那里）: The bookstore is over there.- They're（他们是）: They're coming to the party tonight.6. Passed / Past:- Passed（过去式）: He passed the exam with flying colors.- Past（过去）: Let's not dwell on the past.7. Quiet / Quite:- Quiet（安静的）: Please be quiet in the library.- Quite（相当，完全）: The movie was quite enjoyable.8. Principle / Principal:- Principle（原则）: She adheres to a strict set of principles.- Principal（校长，主要的）: The principal reason for the delay was traffic.9. Advice / Advise:- Advice（建议，意见）: Can you give me some advice onmy presentation?- Advise（建议，劝告）: I advise you to study regularly for the exam.10. Bear / Bare:- Bear（忍受）: He can't bear the cold weather.- Bare（赤裸的）: The tree branches were bare in winter.熟练掌握这些形近异义词的用法，有助于在专四考试中避免常见的错误。
大学英语四级形近词归纳
四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin1. formconform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应 e.g: conform to the customs of society 遵守社会习俗inform v.(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密 e.g: He informed me of your decision. perform v. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性e.g.: You should always perform what you promise. performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩reform v./n. 改革,改造,改良 e.g: reform the governmenttransform v. 改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改革 e.g: Success and wealth transformed his character.2. wardaward n. 奖(品) v. 授予,奖给 e.g awarded prizes to the winners. 给优胜者授予奖品inward ad.(also -s)向内,在内a. 向内的,在内的,里面的 e.g: inward doubts.内心的疑虑reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬His efforts were rewarded by success.他的努力获得了成功。
steward n. 乘务员afterward ad. 后来,以后backward a. 向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also -s)向后,朝反方向downward a. 向下的ad.(also -s)向下,往下eastward ad.(also -s)向东a. 向东的forward ad.向前,前进a. 向前的,前部的;进步的v. 转交,转递northward ad.(also -s)向北a. 向北的onward a. 向前的ad.(also -s)向前,在前面outward ad.(also -s)向外,在外a. 向外的,外面的,外表的straightforward a. 正直的,坦率的;简单的,易懂的ad.(also -s)坦率地toward prep.(towards)朝，向；将近；对于；为了upward a. 向上的,上升的ad.(also -s)向上,往上,……以上westward ad.(also -s)向西a. 向西的awkward a. 笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的coward n. 懦夫,胆怯者ward n. 病房;行政区;受监护人wardrobe n.衣柜，衣橱;全部服装，行头(总称)3. tend/tentattend v. 出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理contend v. 竞争,斗争;坚决主张extend v. 延长,延伸intend v. 想要,打算,企图pretend v. 假装,装扮tend v. 趋向,往往是;照料,看护tendency n. 趋向,趋势,倾向tender a. 嫩的;脆弱的;敏感的;温柔的,温后的v. 提出,提供;投标attention n. 注意(力),留心;立正competent a. 有能力的,胜任的content n. 容量,含量;内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的extent n. 广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度intention n. 意图,意向,目的latent a. 潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linpatent a.专利的,特许的n. 专利,专利品,专利权v. 批准专利,获得专利potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n. 潜能,潜力retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力tent n. 帐篷tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的4. sentabsent a.(from)缺席,不在场;漫不经心的consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应present a. 出席的,;现在的n. 现在,目前;礼物,赠品v. 赠(送),呈献;陈述;呈交represent v. 描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明resent v. 对……表示忿恨,怨恨sentence n. 句子;判决,宣判v. 宣判,判决sentiment n.情操，情感，情绪，多愁善感sentimental a. 多愁善感的,感伤的5. sistassist v. 帮助,援助,协助consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由……组成,由……构成insist v.(on)坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持persist v.(in)坚持,持续resist v. 抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制transistor n.晶体管；晶体管收音机assistance n. 帮助,援助assistant n. 助手,助教a. 辅助的,助理的consistent a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的resistance n.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的6. resscompress v. 压缩,浓缩depress v. 压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下express v. 表达,表示a. 特快的,快速的n. 快车,快运impress v.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目n. 印记oppress v. 压迫,压制pressure n. 压(力);强制,压迫,压强repression n.镇压，抑制，抑压suppress v. 镇压;抑制;隐瞒;查禁distress n. 苦恼;危难;不幸v. 使苦恼mistress n. 女主人;主妇;情妇,情人progress v./n. 前进,进步,进展stress n. 压力,应力;重音v. 强调,着重7. tainattain v. 达到,获得contain v. 包含,容纳,装有;等于,相当于四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lindetain v. 耽搁;扣留,拘留obtain v. 获得,得到retain v. 保持,保留retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力sustain v. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐captain n. 首领,队长;船长;上尉v. 做……的首领,指挥curtain n. 窗帘,门帘,幕(布)entertain v. 招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐fountain n. 泉水,喷泉,源泉maintain v. 维修,保养;维持,;坚持,主张,支持stain n. 污点,瑕疵v. 玷污;染色8. midformidable a.强大的，令人敬畏的，可怕的，艰难的intimidate vt.胁迫，威胁(某人做某事)timid a. 胆怯的,怯懦的9. tributeattribute n. 属性,品质,特征v.(to)把……归于;认为……是……所为contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿distribute v. 分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布tribute n. 贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物10. claimacclaim n.喝彩，欢呼v.欢呼，称赞claim v. 要求;声称,主张;索赔n. 要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫,大声说proclaim v. 宣布,声明reclaim v. 要求归还,收回;开垦11. sumeassume v. 假装;假定,设想;采取,承担,呈现consume v. 消费,消耗,耗尽presume v. 假定,假设,认为;揣测resume v. 再继续,重新开始;重新占用,再用;恢复n. 简历12. spectaspect n. 样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面inspect v. 检查,调查,视察prospect n. 景色;前景,前途,展望respect v. 尊敬,尊重n. 尊敬,尊重;[pl.]敬意,问候suspect v. 疑心,怀疑n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子irrespective a.(of)不顾的,不考虑的perspective n. 透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法prospective a.预期的respective a.各自的,各个的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linretrospect v./n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foreseespectacle n. [pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectacular a. 壮观的,引人注目的n. 壮观的演出spectator n. 观众,旁观者spectrum n.光，光谱13. fuse/muse/maze/cuseconfuse v. 使混乱,混淆diffuse v. 扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fuse n. 保险丝,导火线,引信v. 熔化,熔合refuse v. 拒绝,谢绝n. 废物,垃圾amuse v. 逗……笑,给……以娱乐(消遣)amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹accuse v.(of)控告,谴责excuse v. 原谅,宽恕,免除n. 借口,辩解14. verse/vert/sertadverse a. 不利的,有害的conversely ad. 相反地diverse a. 多种多样的,(from)不同的inverse a.倒转的，反转的n.反面v.倒转reverse n. 相反,反转,颠倒;北面,后面a. 相反的,倒转的v. 颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退universe n. 宇宙,万物verse n. 韵文,诗;诗节,诗句avert v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)convert v. 变换,转化divert v.转移，转向，使高兴invert v. 倒置,倒转,颠倒vertical a. 垂直的,竖的assert v. 断言,宣称desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地v. 抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差dessert n. 正餐后的水果或甜食insert v. 插入,嵌入15. c(s)ess/ceed,cedeaccess n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入)的方法assess v. 估价,评价concede vt.勉强，承认，退让vi.让步concession n. 迁就,让步exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常excess a. 过量的,额外的n. 过量,过剩excessive a. 过多的,过分的obsession n.迷住，困扰possess v. 占有,拥有possession n. 持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;[pl.]财产,财富四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linprecede v. 领先(于),在(……之)前;优先,先于precedent n.先例predecessor n.前辈，前任，(被取代的)原有事物proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生proceeding n. 行动,进行,[pl.]会议录,学报process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v. 加工,处理procession n. 队伍,行列recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值session n. 会议,一届会议succeed v.(in)成功,成就success n.成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人succession n. 连续,系列;继任,继承successive a. 接连的,连续的successor n. 继承人16. pelcompel v. 强迫,迫使expel v. 把……开除;驱逐;排出propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使repel v. 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥17. eastbeast n. 兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人breast n. 胸脯,乳房Easter n. 复活节feast n. 节日;宴会vt. 盛宴,款待,享乐,请客vi. 参加宴会,享受least a. 最小的;最少的ad. 最小,最少yeast n. 酵母18. posecompose v. 组成,构成;(of)由……组成;创作(作曲、诗歌等)dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光impose v. 征(税);(on)把……强加给oppose v. 反对,反抗pose v. 造成(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿势;假装,冒充propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚purpose n. 目的,意图;用途,效果suppose v. 假定;猜想19. curincur v. 招致,惹起,遭受occur v. 发生,出现;想起,想到recur vi.复发，重现，再来20. ump四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linbump v.(against, into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n. 碰撞;隆起物dump v. 倾倒,倾卸n. 垃圾场jump v. 跳跃,跳动n. 跳跃,跳动;暴涨,猛增lump n. 团,块v.(使)成团,(使)成块pump n. 泵v. 用(泵)抽(水);打气,泵送triumph n. 胜利,成功v. 得胜,战胜trumpet n. 喇叭,小号21. v(s)olveevolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化involve v. 卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及revolve v.(使)旋转;dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消resolve v. 决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n. 解决,解答;决心;决议solve v. 解决,解答valve n.阀;[英]电子管,真空管velvet n. 丝绒,天鹅绒a. 丝绒制的,柔软的22. mitadmit vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入commit v. 把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)emit v. 散发,发射limit n. 界限,限度,范围v.(to)限制,限定omit v. 省略,删去;遗漏,忽略permit v. 许可,允许n. 许可证,执照submit v.(to)使服从,屈服;(to)呈送,提交summit n.顶峰;顶点，最高阶层a.最高级的，政府首脑的transmit v. 传播,发射;传递,传导23. pireaspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于empire n. 帝国expire v. 期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡inspire v. 鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感conspiracy n.共谋，阴谋empirical a. 凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞,激励spiral n.螺旋a.螺旋形的v.盘旋spirit n. 精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒spiritual a. 精神(上)的,心灵的24. cludeconclude v. 结束,终结;结论,推论exclude v. 拒绝,把……排除在外,排斥include v. 包括,包含,计入preclude v.排除,阻止,妨碍四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin25. serve/severedeserve v. 应受,值得observe v. 遵守,奉行;观察,注意到,看到persevere v.坚持不懈，不屈不挠preserve v. 保持，维持;保存,保藏;腌渍reserve n. 储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v. 保留,储备;预定,预约serve v. 服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用severe a. 严厉的,严格的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的26. ceiveconceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽perceive v. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟receive v. 收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见27. jecteject v. 喷射,排出;驱逐inject v. 注射,注入object n. 物体;客体,对象;目的,目标;宾语v.(to)反对project n. 方案,计划,工程,项目v. 投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划reject v. 拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉subject n. 主题,题目;学科,主语a.(to)易遭……的,受……支配的v.(to)使遭到,使服从28. ulateaccumulate v. 积累,积蓄,堆积articulate a. 善于表达的,口齿清晰的v. 明确有力地表达calculate v. 计算,推算;计划,打算circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通formulate v. 构想,规划;系统地阐述insulate v. 隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热manipulate v. 操纵,控制;应付,处理regulate v. 管制,控制;调节,校准;调整simulate v. 模仿,模拟;假装,冒充speculate v.(about, on)推测,推断;投机stimulate v. 刺激,使兴奋;鼓励,鼓舞29. lapse/lapcollapse v./n. 倒坍,崩溃,垮台elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝v.流逝lapse n.失误，过失，流逝v.失检，背离;堕入;流逝;失效clap v. 拍手,拍,轻拍n. 拍(手),掌声,霹雳声flap n. 垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v. 拍打,拍动lap n. 大腿laptop n.膝上型电脑overlap v. 重迭,与……交迭n. 重迭四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linslap n./v. 拍,掌击eclipse n. 日食,月食glimpse n./v. 一瞥,瞥见30. mindominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势eminent a.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的contaminate v. 弄脏,污染discriminate v. 区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视eliminate v. 消除illuminate v. 照亮,照明nominate v. 提名,任命preliminary a.预备的,初步的terminate v. 停止,终止31. tractabstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,提要v. 提(抽)取attract v. 吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的contract n. 契约,合同,包工v. 缩小,缩短;订(约)distract v. 分神,打扰;迷惑,扰乱extract v./n. 拔出,抽出;摘录subtract v. 减(去)tractor n. 拖拉机;牵引车32. ruptabrupt a. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的bankrupt a. 破产的corrupt v. 贿赂,收买a. 腐化的,贪污的disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发interrupt v. 中断,遮断;阻碍;打断(话),打扰33. hibitexhibit v. 展出,陈列exhibition n. 展览会;陈列,展览inhibit vt.抑制，约束prohibit v. 禁止,不准;阻止34. duce/ductconduct n. 行为,举动,品行v. 引导,带领;处理;传导,传(热,电等) deduce v.(from)演绎,推断deduct vt.扣除，演绎四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lininduce v. 引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应introduce v. 介绍;传入,引进;提出;采用produce v. 生产,制造,产生;显示,出示;上演,演出n. 产品,农产品reduce v. 减少,缩小;简化,还原reproduce v. 生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造35. ianChristian n. 基督教徒的n.基督教徒civilian n. 平民a. 平民的;民用的electrician n. 电学家,电工giant n. 巨人a. 巨大的historian n. 历史学家librarian n. 图书管理员musician n. 音乐家,乐师pedestrian n.步行者a.徒步的，平凡的，通俗的physician n. 内科医生politician n. 政治家,政客technician n. 技术员,技师,技工vegetarian n. 素食主义者36. fectaffect v. 影响;感动defect n. 缺点,缺陷effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v. 产生,招致infect vt.［医］传染，感染perfect a.完善的,无瑕的;完全的,十足的;[语法]完成的v. 使完美,改进affection n. 爱,慈爱,感情;影响effective a. 有效的,生效的infectious a. 传染的,传染性的,有感染力的perfection n. 尽善尽美,完美perfectly ad. 很,完全37. rectcorrect a. 正确的,恰当的,合适和,端正的v. 改正,纠正,矫正direct a./ad. 径直的(地),直接的(地) v. 管理,指导;(at, to)指向,针对director n. 指导者,主任,导演directory n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿erect v. 树立,建立,使竖立a. 直立的,垂直的rectangle n.长方形，矩形rectify v. 纠正,整顿38. sturctconstruct v. 建设,建造,构造;创立instruct v. 教,教授;命令,指示obstruct v.阻隔，阻塞，遮断(道路、通道等) n.阻碍物，障碍物construction n.建筑，建筑物，解释，造句四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin destruction n. 破坏,消灭destructive a. 破坏性的infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施instruction n. 教授;指导,指示;[pl.]用法说明(书),操作指南instructor n. 指导员,教员obstruction n. 妨碍,障碍物structural a. 结构的,构造的structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物v. 构造,建造39. ferconfer v. 商谈,商议;授予,赋予differ v.(from)与……不同;(with)与……意见不同infer v. 推论,推断offer v. 提供,提出,呈现,出现n. 提议,提供prefer v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿refer v. 参考,查阅,查询;(to)提到,引用;提交,上呈suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐transfer v. 转移,调动;转车;转业,转学;转让,过户conference n. 会议,讨论会differentiate v. 区分,区别;(使)不同inference n.推论,推理,推断;结论interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的preference n.(for, to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择reference n. 提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书(人);介绍(人)40. dictaddict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾n.有瘾的人contradict v. 反驳;同……矛盾,同……抵触dedicate v. 奉献,把……用在dictate v. 口授,(使)听写;命令dictionary n. 字典,词典indicate v. 指出,指示;表明,暗示judicial a.司法的，法院的，公正的，明断的medical a. 医学的,医疗的,医药的;内科的periodical n. 期刊,杂志a. 周期的,定期的predict v. 预言,预测,预告prejudice n. 偏见,成见;损害,侵害radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的verdict n. 裁定;定论;判断;意见41. ord(in)coordinate a. 同等的,并列的;坐标的n. 坐标v.调整，调理extraordinary a. 非常的,格外的ordinary a.普通的,平凡的,平常的;平庸的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的accord n.一致，符合，调和，协定vt.一致，给与vi.符合afford v. 担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予record n. 记录,记载;最高记录;履历,经历;唱片v. 记录,登记;录音42. ceptaccept v. 接受,认可;同意,承认concept n. 概念,观念,思想except prep. 除……之外reception n. 接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果susceptible a.易受影响的，易感动的，容许……的43. fluaffluent a.丰富的，富裕的fluctuate v. 使波动,使起伏fluent a. 流利的,流畅的influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势v. 影响,感化influential a. 有影响的;有权势的superfluous a.多余的，过剩的，44. oombloom n. 花(朵);开花(期)v. 开花boom v. 迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声broom n. 扫帚doom n. 厄运,劫数v. 注定,命定gloomy a. 阴沉的,阴暗的loom n.织布机，织机v.隐现，迫近mushroom n. 蘑菇room n. 房间,室,空间,地方;余地zoom vi.飞驰;飞快地掠过;(价格等)急剧上涨n.飞驰，嗡嗡声45. rainconstrain vt.强迫，抑制，拘束drain n. 排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v. 排去,放干refrain vi.节制，避免，制止n.重复，叠句restrain v.(from)抑制,制止restraint n.抑制,制止strain n. 过多的疲劳,紧张;应变v. 扭伤,拉伤;紧张,尽力46. taneousinstantaneous a. 瞬间的,即刻的simultaneous a. 同时的,同时发生的spontaneous a. 自发的,自然产生的47. holdhold v. 拿着,握住;拥有;托住,适用;继续,持续n. 握住,掌握;船舱四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linholder n. 持有者,占有者;(台、架等)支持物household n. 户,家庭,全家人a. 家庭的threshold n. 门槛;入门,开端uphold v. 支持,赞成;举起;坚持withhold v. 拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡48. wareaware a.(of)知道的,意识到的beware v. 当心,谨防warehouse n. 仓库,货栈49. text/testcontest n. 竞争,竞赛,比赛v. 竞争,比赛,争论context n. 上下文,文章前后关系pretext n. 借口,托词protest v./n. 抗议,反对test v./n. 测试,试验,检验testify v.(to)证明,证实testimony n.证据,证词;表明,说明text n. 课文;原文,正文textbook n. 课本,教科书textile n. 纺织品a. 纺织的texture n.(织品的)质地，(木材，岩石等的)纹理，(皮肤)肌理，(文艺作品)结构50. ief/ievebelief n. 信仰,信条,相信,信念believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为grief n.悲痛，伤心事，不幸，忧伤grieve v. 使悲伤,使伤心relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济relieve v.(of)减轻,解除,减少;换班,换岗brief a. 简短的,简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报chief a. 主要的,首要的n. 首领,领袖mischief n. 损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹51. tricontrive v. 设法做到;谋划,策划retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索strive v. 奋斗,努力trivial a. 琐碎的;无足轻重的52. tempt/tempattempt v. 尝试,试图n.(to)企图,努力contempt n. 轻蔑,藐视tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣temptation n. 诱惑,引诱四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin contemplate v.凝视，沉思，预期，企图contemporary a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的temper n. 脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质temperature n. 温度;发烧temple n. 庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴tempo n. 节奏,行进速度;(音乐的)速度temporary a. 暂时的;临时的53. pateanticipate v. 预期,预料,预感,期望dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍participate v.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担54. venueavenue n. 林荫道,大街;途径,手段revenue n. 财政收入,税收55. (l)ashclash v./n. 碰撞n. 碰撞声flash n. 闪光v. 发闪光,闪亮;闪现lash v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺splash v. 溅,泼n. 溅,飞溅声ash n. 灰(烬)cash n. 现金,现款v. 兑现,付(或收)现款crash v./n. 碰撞,坠落,摔坏n. 失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声dash v./n. 冲,猛冲,突进n. 破折号rash a.轻率的，匆忙的，卤莽的n.［医］皮疹smash v./n. 打碎,粉碎trash n.无价值之物，垃圾，废物wash v. 洗,洗涤;(浪涛)冲刷,拍打n. 洗,冲洗;洗涤物,衣服56. -spclasp n. 扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v. 扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱crisp a. 脆的,易碎的gasp n. 喘息,气喘v. 喘息;气吁吁地说grasp v./n. 抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会57. layclay n. 粘土,泥土delay v./n. 耽搁,延迟display v./n. 陈列,展览,显示lay v. 放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,砌砖play v. 玩,游戏;演奏;扮演n. 游戏,比赛;剧本,戏剧;活动,作用relay v. 中继,转播,接力n. 接替人员,替班四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linlayer n. 层layman n.外行，门外汉layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期layout n. 布局,陈设58. lowallow v. 允许,准许;承认;让……得到allowance n. 津贴,补助(费)below prep. 在……下面,在……以下ad. 在下面,向下blow v. 吹(气);吹响(乐器、号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n. 打,殴打,一击,打击fellow n. 人,家伙;伙伴,同事a. 同样的,同事的fellowship n. 伙伴关系;联谊会,团体flow v. 流,流动n. 流量,流速flower n. 花v. 开花follow v. 跟随,接着;领会;沿着……前进,遵循;结果是following a. 接着的,下列的glow v. 发热,发光,发红n. 白热hollow a. 空的,中空的;空洞的,空虚的v. 挖空,凿空low a. 低的,矮的;低劣的,低级的,卑贱的;低声的lower a. 较低的,下级的,下游的v. 降下,放低overflow v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出pillow n. 枕头plow n. 犁v. 耕,犁shallow a. 浅的,浅薄的n. 浅滩,浅处slow a. 慢的,迟钝的,不活跃的v.(down)(使)放慢,减速swallow v./n. 吞,咽n. 燕子yellow n./a. 黄色(的)59. rayarray n. 一系列,大量;排列v. 排列betray v. 背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露gray a.灰色的n. 灰色portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)pray v. 请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求prayer n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文ray n. 光线,射线spray n. 喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花v. 喷,喷射tray n. 盘,碟,托盘60. lightdaylight n. 日光,白昼,黎明delight n. 快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导flight n. 飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑,溃退;楼梯的一段highlight v. 使显著,使突出;强调n. 最精彩的部分,最重要的事件light n. 光,光亮,光线;灯,光源v. 点(火)(使)变亮,照亮a. 轻松的;(颜色)淡的,光亮的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linlightning n. 闪电a. 闪电般的,快速的plight n.情况，状态，困境;婚约vt.保证，约定slight a. 轻微的,微小的;纤细的,瘦弱的61. stratedemonstrate v. 论证,证实;演示,说明frustrate v. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心illustrate v. 举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图magistrate n.地方行政官，地方法官，治安官strategy n. 战略,策略62. zzdazzle v. 使惊奇,使倾倒;使眩目,耀(眼) n. 耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西dizzy a. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的jazz n. 爵士乐puzzle n. 难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难。
专四常考的110组形近词辨析总结
专四常考的110组形近词辨析总结1. avert [əˈvə:t] v.防止，避免。
avoid [əˈvɔid] 避免，避开2. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补足(物)，补全，补足语。
compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.恭维，称赞，致意例句：Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
3. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] adj.有特色的，独特的;distinct [disˈtiŋkt] adj.清楚的，明显的distinguished[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt]adj. 著名的，尊贵的，杰出的4. affect [ə'fekt] v.影响，假装effect [i'fekt] n.结果，效力v.产生，导致5. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən] n.幻觉，错觉delusion [diˈlu:ʒən] n.欺骗，迷惑6. council [ˈkaunsl] 议事机构，委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel [ˈkau nsəl] 商议;忠告follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv] (having a fault or flaw)adj.有缺陷的。
deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt] (lacking in what is needed)adj.不足的; be deficient in欠缺。
8. discreet [disˈkri:t] adj.谨慎的，小心的discrete [disˈkri:t] adj.离散的，不连续的9. impel [ɪmˈpel] v.推动，驱使，激励compel [kəmˈpel] v.强迫，胁迫，迫使。
10.evoke [iˈvəuk] v.唤起，引起;evoke admiration引起羡慕。
英语专四听力听写易错词及形近词
英语专四听力听写易错词及形近词2018英语专四听力听写易错词及形近词全国高校英语专业四级考试，自1991年起由中国大陆教育部实行，考察全国综合性大学英语专业学生。
以下是yjbys为大家提供的2018英语专四听力听写易错词及形近词，希望对打就有所帮助。
1. quite 相当 -- quiet 安静地2. affect v 影响, 假装 -- effect n 结果, 影响3. adapt 适应 -- adopt 采用 --adept 内行4. angel 天使 --angle 角度5. dairy 牛奶厂 --diary 日记6. contend 奋斗, 斗争--content 内容, 满足的--context 上下文 --contest 竞争, 比赛7. principal 校长, 主要的 --principle 原则8. implicit 含蓄的 --explicit 明白的9. dessert 甜食 --desert 沙漠 v 放弃--dissert 写论文10. pat 轻拍 --tap 轻打--slap 掌击-rap 敲，打11. decent 正经的 --descent n 向下, 血统 --descend v 向下12. sweet 甜的 --sweat 汗水13. later 后来-- latter 后者 --latest 最近的 --lately adv 最近14. costume 服装 --custom 习惯15. extensive 广泛的 --intensive 深刻的16. aural 耳的--oral 口头的17. abroad 国外 --aboard 上(船，飞机.18. altar 祭坛 --alter 改变19. assent 同意 --ascent 上升 --accent 口音20. champion 冠军 --champagne 香槟酒-- campaign 战役21. baron 男爵--barren 不毛之地的 --barn 古仓22. beam 梁，光束 --bean 豆 --been have 过去式23. precede 领先 --proceed 进行，继续24. pray 祈祷--prey 猎物25. chicken 鸡 --kitchen 厨房26. monkey 猴子-- donkey 驴27. chore 家务活--chord 和弦-- cord 细绳28. cite 引用--site 场所 --sight 视觉29. clash (金属.幢击声--crash 碰幢，坠落 --crush 压坏30. compliment 赞美 --complement 附加物31. confirm 确认 --conform 使顺从32. contact 接触-- contract 合同 --contrast 对照33. council 议会--counsel 忠告 --consul 领事34. crow 乌鸦--crown 王冠 --clown 小丑 --cow 牛35. dose 一剂药--doze 打盹36. drawn draw 过去分词 --drown 溺水37. emigrant 移民到国--immigrant 从某国来的移民38. excess n 超过--exceed v超过 --excel 擅长39. hotel 青年旅社--hostel 旅店40. latitude 纬度--altitude 高度--gratitude 感激41. immoral 不道德的 --immortal 不朽的42. lone 孤独的 --alone 单独的--lonely 寂寞的43. mortal 不死的--metal 金属 --mental 神经的 medal勋章--model 模特--meddle 玩弄44. scare 惊吓--scarce 缺乏的45. drought 天旱 --draught 通风, 拖拉 --draughts (英.国际跳棋46. assure 保证-ensure 使确定 --insure 保险47. except 除外 --expect 期望--accept 接受 --excerpt 选录 --exempt 免除48. floor 地板 --flour 面粉49. incident 事件--accident 意外50. inspiration 灵感 --aspiration 渴望51. march 三月, 前进--match 比赛52. patent 专利 --potent 有力的--potential 潜在的53. police 警察--policy 政策--politics 政治54. protest 抗议--protect 保护55. require 需要 --inquire 询问 --enquire 询问 --acquire 获得56. revenge 报仇--avenge 为...报仇57. story 故事 --storey 楼层 --store 商店58. strike 打--stick 坚持-- strict 严格的59. expand 扩张 --expend 花费--extend 延长60. commerce 商业 --commence 开始61. through 通过--thorough 彻底的--(al.though 尽管--thought think 过去分词62. purpose 目的 --suppose 假设 --propose 建议63. expect 期望--respect 尊敬-- aspect 方面-- inspect 视察 --suspect 怀疑64. glide 滑翔 --slide 使滑行--slip 跌落65. steal 偷 --steel 钢66. strive 努力--stride 大步走67. allusion 暗示 --illusion 幻觉--delusion 错觉 --elusion 逃避68. prospect 前景 --perspective 透视法下载文档。
专四常考相近词
专四常考词义辨析（动词辨析、副/形辨析、名词辨析）动词形近、义近词acknowledge,admit,confess,recognize,concede这些动词均含“承认”之意。
acknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。
confess语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。
recognize作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。
concede指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。
announce/declare/proclaim/assertstate,claim,allege,declare，assert,affirm,confirmallege（在缺乏证据的情况下）宣称例：So they alleged,but have they any proof?他们是这样宣称的，但他们有证据吗？assert（以强烈的信心或论点）极力主张例：We encouraged him to assert his view of the matter.我们鼓励他坚持自己对此事的看法。
claim,allege:to state sth.is true,even though it has not been proved,and may not be true.（无充分证据的）宣称confirm,affirm,assert:to state firmly and publicly that sth.is true.证实，确信（某事的真实性）'To assert something'-----to say something clearly and firmly'(=to declare something)She continued to assert her innocence.'To confirm something'------'to say or show that something is true or right':The doctor confirmed that she was pregnant.'To claim that...,claim to do/be something'--------'to say that something is true,even if you are not able to prove it':They claimed to be the original owners of the land.'To allege'---------'to state something as a fact but without giving proof'.However,it is used in formal contexts:The prosecution alleges(that)she was driving carelessly.'To affirm'--------'to state firmly or publicly that something is true or that you support something strongly.It is used in formal contexts.'confirm'is a synonym for'affirm':He affirmed that no one will lose their job.announce,declare,proclaim,pronounce,advertise,broadcast,publish,assert这些动词均含“宣布，公开”之意。
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专四常考形近义近词一动词
1 acknowledge confess admit recognize
2 announce declare proclaim assert
3 arise ascend rise soar
4 alter transform vary convert
5 curb restrain stop check
6 control rule reign govern
7 defeat overcome conquer surmount
8 damage destroy spoil sabotage
9 disclose enclose expose dispose
10 ensure assure guarantee insure
11 gather crowd flock swam
12 grumble crumble stumble fumble
13 ignore neglect disregard overlook
14 imitate stimulate emulate simulate
15 occur happen arise take place
16 protect defend safeguard guard
17 persist insist preserve reserve
18 raise hoist lift elevate
19 reject decline refuse repel
20 stand bear withstand endure
21 smash shatter crack crush
22 support uphold sustain maintain
23 solve resolve dissolve absolve
24 strain constrain restrain disdain
25 surpass overrun exceed excess
二形容词
1 adventurous advantageous ambitious ambiguous
2 adherent adhesive inherent coherent
3 credible credulous reliable trustworthy
4 evident obvious visible clear
5 far remote deserted distant
6 ferocious gracious auspicious suspicious
7 inacceptable inadaptable inapplicable inhospitable
8 moist damp wet humid
9 reclusive reproachful repulsive resentful
10 reverse adverse averse diverse
11 sufficient adequate much enough
12 smooth even level flat
13 vague dim gloomy dark
14 vain void empty hollow
三名词
1 creed greed creek creep
2 decedent precedent antecedent incident
3 fee payment premium bonus
4 gift capacity aptitude genius
5 glisten flash glare glow
6 impression suppression depression compression
7 occupation profession employment business
8 rally meeting assembly gathering
9 recession succession confession concession
10 reservation conservation preservation compensation
11 scheme design plan program
12 sanction assent consent approval
13 transition disposition requisition position
14 transaction transition transportation transcription
四副词等其他
1 by means of in line with in terms of in accord with
2 except besides in addition to except for
3 harmoniously simultaneously acrimoniously spontaneously
4 precisely considerably deliberately considerately
5 sometime sometimes some time some times
6 vitally virtually validly variably。