中考专项：主谓语一致22

主谓一致
一.语法一致
1由and, both…and…连接的词作主语，谓语用复数。

①Tom and Mike______(be) good friends.
②Both reading and writing ____ important.(be)
2 主语被with, together with, as well as, except, besides等连接修饰时，谓语由主语的单复数形式决定的，也就是“看前不看后”。

( ) ①Tom with his brother ___ playing football very much.
A like
B likes
C liking
D are liking
( ) ②Everyone except Tom and John ___ there when the meeting began.
A are
B is
C were
D was
3 由不定代词作主语，谓语用单数。

( )①Listen! Someone ____ outside.
A sing
B sings
C is singing
D are singing
( )②___ there anything wrong with your bike?
A am
B is
C are
D were
4 one, none, each, either, neither of +n(pl) 作主语，谓语用单数。

( )____ of the boys in Class 4 is playing games.
A All
B Each
C The both
D Everyone
5 不定式，动名词作主语，谓语用单数。

( )①Playing basketball ___ Dale’s favorite sport.
A is
B are
C be
D were
6 half, most, 分数，百分数of +n(pl) 作主语，谓语看of后的名词和代词。

( )①Over 80 percent of the water ___ used up.
A will be
B are
C is
D was
( )②How many teachers are there in your school?
About 200, one third of them ___ men teachers.
A have
B has
C are
D is
7复数名词clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves,谓语用复数,但是与pair 连用时，谓语动词由pair决定。

①My shoes ___ worn out.
②This pairs of shoes ___ worn out.
③Fifteen pairs of shoes ___ made each day.
二意义一致
1集体名词：family, class, 表集体概念，谓语用单数；表成员，谓语用复数。

( )①The family ___ having dinner when the guest came.
A is
B was
C were
D are
②My family __ a small one with three people.
③The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.
2 集体名词: people, police作主语，谓语用复数。

( )①The police_____ looking for the murderer.
A is
B am
C are
D be
3 表时间，长度，价格，度量的复数名词作主语,谓语用单数。

①Three years ___ a long time.
②Fifty yuan __ paid to Mr Green.(be)
4 news, physics, maths作主语，谓语用单数。

( )①I think physics ___ maths.
A is so useful as
B are more useful as
C are as useful as
D is much more useful than
三就近原则：
1 there be ;
2 neither…nor…; either…or…,not only…but also…
( )①Not only students but also their teacher___ going to the party.
A is
B are
C will
( )②There ___ some Chinese and three Americans in the traveling team.
A are
B is
达标测评：
( )1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A. were
B. is
C. was
D. are
( )2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t
B. is
C. aren’t
D. are
( )3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.
A. last
B. lasts
C. have
D. are
( )4. Neither LiPing nor I _______a basketball player.
A. am
B. is
C. be
D. are
( )5. There ______ many new words in lesson one. It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren’t
C. isn’t
D. are
( )6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
( )7. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping
B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping
D. are asleep
( )8. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. Some
( )9. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have know
D. is
( )10. This pair of glasses ______mine.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. will be
( ) 11. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. had invited
D. were invited
( )12. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.
A. are, is
B. is, is
C. are, are
D. is, are
( )13. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is。