中考专项：主谓语一致22

主谓一致

一.语法一致

1由and, both…and…连接的词作主语，谓语用复数。

①Tom and Mike______(be) good friends.

②Both reading and writing ____ important.(be)

2 主语被with, together with, as well as, except, besides等连接修饰时，谓语由主语的单复数形式决定的，也就是“看前不看后”。

( ) ①Tom with his brother ___ playing football very much.

A like

B likes

C liking

D are liking

( ) ②Everyone except Tom and John ___ there when the meeting began.

A are

B is

C were

D was

3 由不定代词作主语，谓语用单数。

( )①Listen! Someone ____ outside.

A sing

B sings

C is singing

D are singing

( )②___ there anything wrong with your bike?

A am

B is

C are

D were

4 one, none, each, either, neither of +n(pl) 作主语，谓语用单数。

( )____ of the boys in Class 4 is playing games.

A All

B Each

C The both

D Everyone

5 不定式，动名词作主语，谓语用单数。

( )①Playing basketball ___ Dale’s favorite sport.

A is

B are

C be

D were

6 half, most, 分数，百分数of +n(pl) 作主语，谓语看of后的名词和代词。( )①Over 80 percent of the water ___ used up.

A will be

B are

C is

D was

( )②How many teachers are there in your school?

About 200, one third of them ___ men teachers.

A have

B has

C are

D is

7复数名词clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves,谓语用复数,但是与pair 连用时，谓语动词由pair决定。

①My shoes ___ worn out.

②This pairs of shoes ___ worn out.

③Fifteen pairs of shoes ___ made each day.

二意义一致

1集体名词：family, class, 表集体概念，谓语用单数；表成员，谓语用复数。

( )①The family ___ having dinner when the guest came.

A is

B was

C were

D are

②My family __ a small one with three people.

③The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.

2 集体名词: people, police作主语，谓语用复数。

( )①The police_____ looking for the murderer.

A is

B am

C are

D be

3 表时间，长度，价格，度量的复数名词作主语,谓语用单数。

①Three years ___ a long time.

②Fifty yuan __ paid to Mr Green.(be)

4 news, physics, maths作主语，谓语用单数。

( )①I think physics ___ maths.

A is so useful as

B are more useful as

C are as useful as

D is much more useful than

三就近原则：

1 there be ;

2 neither…nor…; either…or…,not only…but also…

( )①Not only students but also their teacher___ going to the party.

A is

B are

C will

( )②There ___ some Chinese and three Americans in the traveling team.

A are

B is

达标测评：

( )1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.

A. were

B. is

C. was

D. are

( )2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.

A. isn’t

B. is

C. aren’t

D. are

( )3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?

—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.

A. last

B. lasts

C. have

D. are

( )4. Neither LiPing nor I _______a basketball player.

A. am

B. is

C. be

D. are

( )5. There ______ many new words in lesson one. It is very easy.

A. is

B. aren’t

C. isn’t

D. are

( )6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

( )7. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.

A. were sleeping

B. is sleeping

C. was sleeping

D. are asleep

( )8. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. Some

( )9. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.

A. know

B. knows

C. have know

D. is

( )10. This pair of glasses ______mine.

A. are

B. be

C. is

D. will be

( ) 11. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.

A. invited

B. was invited

C. had invited

D. were invited

( )12. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.

A. are, is

B. is, is

C. are, are

D. is, are

( )13. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. is