常用品质英语简称教学文案
品质术语(英语)
Military-Standard
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้军用
S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 抽样水准等级
特殊
P/N Part Number 料号
L/N Lot Number 特采 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 首件检查报告
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一
checked by 初审 approved by 核准 department 部门
part number/ P/N 料号
item/group/class 类别
quality 品质 prepared by 制表 notes 说明 finished product 成品 semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials 包材 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts 不良 品 disposed goods 处理品
N Number 样品数
其它品质术语类
QCC Quality Control Circle 品质 圈
QIT Quality Improvement Team 品 质改善小组
PPM Percent Per Million 批号 制程统计品管专类
SPC Statistical Process Control 统 计制程管制
SQC Statistical Quality Control 统 计品质管制
R Range 全距 AR Averary Range 全距平均值
品质相关英文缩写
CEM Contract Manufacture service 合约委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 国际互联网应用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 个人计算机外设事业群（FOXTEQ）SABG system assembly business group 系统组装事业群Engineer standard 工标Document center (database center)资料中心Design Center 设计中心Painting 烤漆(厂) Assembly组装(厂)Stamping 冲压(厂)Education and Training教育训练proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善Technological exchange and study 技术交流研习会Technology and Development Committee 技术发展委员会BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结DCC delivery control center 交货管制中心Computer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value（核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步Time to market 及时切入生产Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货 中国最庞大的数据库下载FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system品质管制系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPI capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organizatio n 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 数据控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批号号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)T Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器CAD Computer Aided Design 计算器辅助设计CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算器辅助生产PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管CIP Continuous improvement process 持续改善过程B2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packaging 包装程序三:专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线pin header 排针TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher粉碎机plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift*车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕。
品质质量常用英语
品质质量常用英语ESEngineering Standarization工程标准IWSInternational Workman Standard工艺标准XXXGSGeneral Specification一般规格XXX生产和物料控制PPCProduction Plan Control生产计划控制XXX物料控制XXXXXXA/XXXXXXXXXXXX品质工程(部)QAQuality Assurance品格包管(处)XXX品质管制(课)XXXXXXXXXXXXPPainting烤漆(厂)AAsssembly组装(厂)XXX(厂)--质量管理专用英语序号英文缩写中文称号英文全称1 SPC统计制程管制Statistical Process Control2 USL规格上限XXX3 LSL规格下限XXX4 UCL管制上限Upper control limit5 LCL管制下限Lower control limit6 PCL前置管制中心限Per-control XXX7 UPCL前置管制上限Upper Per-control Limit8 LPCL前置管制下限Lower Per-control Limit9 Ca10 Cp潜在过程能力指数Capability11 Pp12 Ppk13 CIP持续改进过程模式Continuous Improvement Process Model14 ANOVA变异数阐发Analysis of Variance15 BSC均衡计分卡Balanced Scoredoard16信赖区间Confidence interval17管束图Control chart18 XXX品格枢纽Critical to quality19 DPMO每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities20 DPM每百万单元的瑕玷数Defects per million21 DPU单元瑕玷数Defects per unit22 DFSS六个希格玛设计Design for six sigma23 XXX尝试设想Design of experiment24制造设想Design of manufactring25 FMEA故障型态与效应分析Failure mode and effect analysis26故障率Failure rate27 Gage R&R量规反复能力与重制能力XXXreproducibility28直方图Histogram29假设检定XXX30 KM知识管理Knowledge Management31 MRP物料需求计划XXX32常态分配Normal distribution33 QFD品质机能展开Quality function XXX34 6σ六个希格玛Six Sigma135 σ, s标准差Standard XXX36 σ2, S2变异数Variance37 ABC作业制成本制度Activity-Based Costing38 BTF打算出产Build To Forecast39 BTO订单生产Build To Order40 CPM要径法Critical Path Method41 CPM每百万个利用者会有几回埋怨Complaint per Million42 CRM客户干系办理XXX Management43 CRP产能需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning44 CS主顾惬意度Customer Satisfaction45 CTO客制化生产XXX46 DVT设计验证Design Verification Testing47 DSS决策支持系统Decision Support System48 EC设想变换／工程变换Engineer Change49 EC电子商务Electronic Commerce50 XXX51 EOQ基本经济订购量XXX52 ERP企业资本计划Enterprise Resource Planning53 FMS弹性制造体系Flexible Manufacture System54 FQC成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality Control55 IPQC制程质量办理In-Process Quality Control56 IQC进料质量办理Incoming Quality Control57 ISO国际尺度构造XXX58 ISAR首批样品承认Initial Sample Approval Request59 JIT及时办理Just In Time60 MES制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution System61 MO制令Manufacture Order62 MPS主出产排程Master XXX63 MRO请修(购)单Maintenance Repair Operation64 MRP物料需求计划Material Requirement Planning65 MRPII制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning66 NFCF更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast67 OEM委托代工Original XXX68 ODM委托设计与制造Original Design & Manufacture69 OPT最好出产手艺Optimized XXX70 OQC出货质量管理Out-going Quality Control71 PDCA PDCA管理循环Plan-Do-Check-Action72 PO定单Purchase Order73 QA品质保证Quality Assurance74 QC质量管理Quality Control75 QCC品管圈Quality Control Circle76 QE品格工程Quality Engineering77 RMA退货验收Returned Material Approval78 ROP再订购点Re-Order Point79 SCM供给链办理Supply Chain Management80 SFC现场掌握Shop Floor Control81 SO订单Sales Order82 SOR特殊订单需求Special Order Request83 XXX Constraints84 TPM全面生产管理Total Production Management85 TQC周全质量办理Total Quality Control86 TQM周全品格办理Total Quality Management87 WIP在制品Work In Process1 SPC统计制程管制Statistical Process Control2 USL规格上限XXX3 LSL规格下限XXX4 UCL管束上限Upper control limit5 LCL管制下限Lower control limit6 PCL前置管束中央限Per-control Central Limit27 UPCL前置管束上限Upper Per-control Limit8 LPCL前置管制下限Lower Per-control Limit9 Ca10 Cp潜伏进程能力指数Capability11 Pp12 Ppk13 CIP延续改良进程模式Continuous Improvement Process Model14 ANOVA变异数阐发Analysis of Variance15 BSC平衡计分卡Balanced Scoredoard16信赖区间Confidence interval17管束图Control chart18 CTQ品质关键Critical to quality19 DPMO每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities20 DPM每百万单位的缺点数Defects per million21 DPU单位缺点数Defects per unit22 DFSS六个希格玛设计Design for six sigma23 XXX of experiment24制造设想Design of manufactring25 FMEA故障型态与效应分析Failure mode and effect analysis26故障率Failure rate27GageR&R量规重复能力与重制能力XXXreproducibility28直方图Histogram29假设检定XXX30 KM知识管理Knowledge Management31 MRP物料需求规划XXX32常态分派Normal distribution33 QFD品格机能睁开XXX34 6σ六个希格玛Six Sigma35 σ, s尺度差Standard XXX36 σ2, S2变异数Variance37 ABC作业制成本制度Activity-Based Costing38 BTF计划生产Build To Forecast39 BTO定单出产Build To Order40 CPM要径法Critical Path Method41 CPM每百万个利用者会有几回埋怨Complaint per Million42 CRM客户关系管理XXX Management43 CRP产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning44 CS顾客满意度Customer Satisfaction45 CTO客制化生产XXX46 DVT设想考证Design Verification Testing47 DSS决策支持系统Decision Support System48 EC设计变更／工程变更Engineer Change49 EC电子商务Electronic Commerce50 XXX51 EOQ根本经济订购量XXX52 ERP企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning53 FMS弹性制造体系Flexible Manufacture System54 FQC成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality Control55 IPQC制程质量管理In-Process Quality Control56 IQC进料质量管理Incoming Quality Control57 ISO国际尺度构造XXX质量管理常用英语简称!质量职员称号QC quality control品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的质量办理职员OQC output quality control最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control进料质量办理职员TQC total quality control周全质量办理POC passage quality control段检职员3QA quality assurance质量包管职员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员XXX质量工程人员质量包管FAI first article XXX新品首件搜检FAA first article assurance首件确认CP capability index能力指数CPK capability process index模具制程能力参数XXX合格供货商质量评价XXX analysis失效模式分析XXX运作AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major首要的MIN Minor稍微的XXX服务P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number批号XXX特采UAI Use As It特采XXX首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一。
常用品质英语
IQC : Incoming Quality Control 來料品質控制 IPQC : In-process Quality Control 制程品質控制 FQC : Final Quality Control 成品品質控制 QA : Quality Assurance 品質保証 QC : Quality Control 品質控制 QE : Quality Engineering 品質工程 Yield : 良品率﹑效益 Defect : 缺點﹑缺陷 WIP : Work in Process 半成品 Report : 報告 Checklist : 檢查表
• DPPM : Defective Percent Per Million 百萬分之一缺陷 • CAR : Correction Action Report 改善報告 • PO : Purchasing Order 採購定單 • D/C : Date Code 生產日期碼 • L/N : Lot Number 批號 • P/N : Part Number 料號
• 成品率（Yield）: 良品數佔總投入數百分比 • 不良率（Defect Rate）: 不良品數佔總投入百 • 分比 • 總效益（Total Yield）: 各工序良品率相乘所得 百分比 • 缺陷（Defect）: 產品任何一項不符合規格的均 稱之為缺陷或缺點 • 致命缺陷（Critical Defect）: 嚴重影響產品性 能，導致產品無法使用 • 重缺陷（Major Defect）: 嚴重影響產品性能， 導致產品降級或不能正常使用
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• Rework : 返工﹐重復原來的部分或全部工序 • 特採（Use As It）: 特別採用﹐物料或產品存在 缺點﹐但不影響性能 • 報廢（Scrap）: 物料或產品無法翻工使之合格 或即使翻工使之合格也無經濟價格﹐故予 以報廢 • 抽檢（Sampling Inspection）: 對成品﹑半成 品﹑來料進行隨機抽樣檢查 • 巡檢（Audit）: 對制程﹑成品或有關文件進行 數量較少的抽檢
品质相关英文缩写
CEM Contract Manufacture service 合约委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 国际互联网应用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 个人计算机外设事业群（FOXTEQ）SABG system assembly business group 系统组装事业群Engineer standard 工标Document center (database center)资料中心Design Center 设计中心Painting 烤漆(厂) Assembly组装(厂)Stamping 冲压(厂)Education and Training教育训练proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善Technological exchange and study 技术交流研习会Technology and Development Committee 技术发展委员会BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结DCC delivery control center 交货管制中心Computer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value（核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步Time to market 及时切入生产Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货 中国最庞大的数据库下载FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system品质管制系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPI capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类。
常用品质英语
• Rework : 返工﹐重復原來的部分或全部工序 • 特採（Use As It）: 特別採用﹐物料或產品存在 缺點﹐但不影響性能 • 報廢（Scrap）: 物料或產品無法翻工使之合格 或即使翻工使之合格也無經濟價格﹐故予 以報廢 • 抽檢（Sampling Inspection）: 對成品﹑半成 品﹑來料進行隨機抽樣檢查 • 巡檢（Audit）: 對制程﹑成品或有關文件進行 數量較少的抽檢
• • • • • • • • • • •
IQC : Incoming Quality Control 來料品質控制 IPQC : In-process Quality Control 制程品質控制 FQC : Final Quality Control 成品品質控制 QA : Quality Assurance 品質保証 QC : Quality Control 品質控制 QE : Quality Engineering 品質工程 Yield : 良品率﹑效益 Defect : 缺點﹑缺陷 WIP : Work in Process 半成品 Report : 報告 Checklist : 檢查表
• 成品率（Yield）: 良品數佔總投入數百分比 • 不良率（Defect Rate）: 不良品數佔總投入百 • 分比 • 總效益（Total Yield）: 各工序良品率相乘所得 百分比 • 缺陷（Defect）: 產品任何一項不符合規格的均 稱之為缺陷或缺點 • 致命缺陷（Critical Defect）: 嚴重影響產品性 能，導致產品無法使用 • 重缺陷（Major Defect）: 嚴重影響產品性能， 導致產品降級或不能正常使用
• • • • • • • •
CP : Control Package 對生產流程進行控制 RTV : Return to Vendor 退回供應商 Sort : 全檢﹑分選 Inspect : 檢查 Calibration : 校準 Test : 測試 Visual Inspection : 外觀檢查 FPIR : First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告 • FAI : First Article Inspection 新品首件檢查 • FAA : First Article Assurance 首件確認
品质英语（缩写-全称-中文对照）
常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）纠正预防措施单 - One correc tiveand preven tivemeasur es CAR---corrective action reques tQE=品质工程师（Qualit y Engine er）MSA: Measur ement System Analys is 量测系统分析LCL: LowerContro l limit管制下限Contro l plan 管制计划Correc tion纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: custom er Sevice客户中心Data 数据Data Collec tion数据收集Descri ption描述Device装置Digita l 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experi ments实验设计Enviro nment al 环境Equipm ent 设备FMEA: Failur e Mode and Effect analys is 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failur e Analys is 坏品分析FQA: FinalQualit y Assura nce 最终品质保证FQC: FinalQualit y contro l 最终品质控制Gaugesystem量测系统Grade等级Induct ance电感Improv ement改善Inspec tion检验IPQC: In Proces s Qualit y Contro l 制程品质控制IQC: Incomi ng Qualit y Contro l 来料品质控制ISO: Intern ation al Organi zatio n for Standa rdiza tion国际标准组织LQC: Line Qualit y Contro l 生产线品质控制LSL: LowerSize Limit规格下限Materi als 物料Measur ement量测Occurr ence发生率Operat ion Instru ction作业指导书Organi zatio n 组织Parame ter 参数Parts零件Pulse脉冲Policy方针Proced ure 流程Proces s 过程Produc t 产品Produc tion生产Progra m 方案Projec ts 项目QA: Qualit y Assura nce 品质保证QC: Qualit y Contro l 品质控制QE: Qualit y Engine ering品质工程QFD: Qualit y Functi on Design品质机能展开Qualit y 质量Qualit y manual品质手册Qualit y policy品质政策Range全距Record记录Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Repeat abili ty 再现性Reprod ucibi lity再生性Requir ement要求Residu al 误差Respon se 响应Respon sibil ities职责Review评审Rework返工Rolled yield直通率sample抽样,样本Scrap报废SOP: Standa rd Operat ion Proced ure 标准作业书SPC: Statis tical Proces s Contro l 统计制程管制Specif icati on 规格SQA: Source(Suppli er) Qualit y Assura nce 供应商品质保证Taguch i-method田口方法TQC: TotalQualit y Contro l 全面品质控制TQM: TotalQualit y Manage ment全面品质管理Tracea bilit y 追溯UCL: UpperContro l Limit管制上限USL: UpperSize Limit规格上限Valida tion确认Variab le 计量值Verifi catio n 验证Versio n 版本QCC Qualit y Contro l Circle品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do CheckAction计划执行检查总结Consum er electr onics消费性电子产品Commun icati on 通讯类产品Core value（核心价值）Love 爱心Confid ence信心Decisi on 决心Corpor ate cultur e (公司文化)Integr ation融合Respon sibil ity 责任Progre ss 进步QC qualit y contro l 品质管理人员FQC finalqualit y contro l 终点品质管制人员IPQC in proces s qualit y contro l 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output qualit y contro l 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incomi ng qualit y contro l 进料品质管制人员TQC totalqualit y contro l 全面质量管理POC passag e qualit y contro l 段检人员QA qualit y assura nce 质量保证人员OQA output qualit y assura nce 出货质量保证人员QE qualit y engine ering品质工程人员FAI firstarticl e inspec tion新品首件检查FAA firstarticl e assura nce 首件确认CP capabi lityindex能力指数SSQA standa rdize d suppli er qualit y audit合格供应商品质评估FMEA failur e modeleffect ivene ss analys is 失效模式分析AQL Accept ableQualit y Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critic al 极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Qualit y/Reliab ility/Servic e 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number批号AOD Accept On Deviat ion 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR FirstPieceInspec tionReport首件检查报告PPM Percen t Per Millio n 百万分之一SPC Statis tical Proces s Contro l 统计制程管制SQC Statis tical Qualit y Contro l 统计品质管制GRR GaugeReprod ucibi lity& Repeat abili ty 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimens ion 尺寸DIA Diamet er 直径QIT Qualit y Improv ement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect零缺点QI Qualit y Improv ement品质改善QP Qualit y Policy目标方针TQM TotalQualit y Manage ment全面品质管理RMA Return Materi al Audit退料认可7QCToo ls 7 Qualit y Contro l Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engine ering Change Notice工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engine ering Change Order工程改动要求(客户)PCN Proces s Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Produc t Manage mentPlan 生产管制计划SIP Standa rd Inspec tionProced ure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standa rd Operat ion Proced ure 制造作业规范IS Inspec tionSpecif icati on 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Materi al 物料清单PS Packag e Specif icati on 包装规范SPEC Specif icati on 规格DWG Drawin g 图面系统文件类ES Engine ering Standa rd 工程标准IWS Intern ation al Workma n Standa rd 工艺标准ISO Intern ation al Standa rdiza tionOrgani zatio n 国际标准化组织GS Genera l Specif icati on 一般规格部类PMC Produc tion& Materi al Contro l 生产和物料控制PCC Produc t contro l center生产管制中心PPC Produc tionPlan Contro l 生产计划控制MC Materi al Contro l 物料控制DCC Docume nt Contro l Center资料控制中心QE Qualit y Engine ering品质工程(部)QA Qualit y Assura nce 品质保证处QC Qualit y Contro l 品质管制(课)PD Produc t Depart ment生产部LAB Labora tory实验室IE Indust rialEngine ering工业工程R&D Resear ch & Design设计开发部术语英文对照中文术语8D 8 Discip lines Of Solvin g Proble m 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Accept able/ Reject ive 允收/拒收AQL Accept ableQualli ty Level允收水准ABB Activi ty-BasedBudget ing 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activi ty-BasedCostin g 作业制成本制度ABM Activi ty-BasedMangem ent 作业制成本管理APS Advanc ed Planni ng And Schedu ling应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanc ed Produc t Qualit y Planni ng 先期产品品质规划ANOVAAnalys is Of Varian ce 方差分析AAR Appear anceApprov al Report外观承认报告AC Apprai sal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approv ed Suplie r List 合格供应商清单AVL Approv ed Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Availa ble To Promis e 可承诺量BSC Balanc ed ScoreCard 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Materi al 材料明细BTF BuildTo Foreca rst 计划生产BTO BuildTo Order订单生产BPR Busine ss Proces s Reengi neeri ng 企业流程再造CPK Capabi lityOf Proces s 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capabi lityOf Accura ty 精确度指数Cp. Capabi lityOf Preces ion 精密度指数CRP Capaci ty Requir ement Planni ng 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certif icate Of Compli ance（质量）承诺证明书CEO ChiefExcuti ve Office r 执行总裁CQC Compan ywide Qualit y Contro l 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Compla int Per Illion每百万报怨次CAD Comput er AidedDesign计算机辅助设计CTO Config urati on To Order客制化生产CRC Contra ct Review Commit tee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusan ce And Freigh t 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Qualit y 品质成本CPM Critic al Path Method要径法CTQ Critic al Qualit y 关键质量CAR Crrect ive Action Report纠正措施报告CRM Custom er Relati onshi p Manage ment客户关系管理CR Custom er's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decisi on Suppor t System决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defect s Per Millio n Opport unity百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADVDefine\Measur ement\Analys is\Design\Verify确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAICDefine\Measur ement\Analys is\Improv ement\Contro l 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Depart ment部门DMT Design Matuin g Testin g 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experi ment实验设计DVT Design Verifi catio n Testin g 设计验证DRP Distri butio n Resour ce Planni ng 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock免验DCC Docume nt Contro l Centre文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Econom ic OrderQuanti ty 基本经济订购量EMC Electr ic Magnet ic Capabi lity电磁相容EC Electr onicCommer ce 电子商务EDI Electr onicData Imterc hange电子资料交换EC Engene ringChange工程变更ECN Engene ringChange Notice工程变更通知ECRN Engine er Change Reques t Notice原件规格更改通知ERP Enterp riseResour ce Planni ng 物料需求计划EI&PM Employ ee Involv ement & partic ipati ve Manage ment全员参与法EIS Execut ive Inform ation System主管决策系统FAE FieldApplic ation Engine er 应用工程师FQC Finish Or FinalQualit y Contro l 成品品质管制FAI FirstArticl e Inspec tion首件检验FMEA Failur e Mode And Efects Analys is 失效模式及效应分析Yft FirstTime Yield首次通过率FMS Flexib le Manufa cture System弹性制造系统FCST Foreca st 预估FOB Free Of Board离岸价G R&R GaugeReprod ucili ty & Repeat abili ty 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupw ide Qualit y Contro l 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incomi ng Qualit y Contro l 进料品质管制ISAR Initia l Sample Approv al Reques t 首批样品认可IPQC In-Proces s Qualit y Contro l 过程品质管制ISO Intern ation al Standa rdiza tionOrgniz ation国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Contro l Point关键控制点KM Knowle dge Manage ment知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC LeastTotalCost 最小总成本法LUC LeastUnit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap工时损失LRR lot Reject ive Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolera nce Percen t Defect ive 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL LowerContro l Limit下控制界限LSL LowerSpecif icati on Limit下规格界限MRO Mainte nance Repair Operat ion 请修（购）单MIS Manage mentInform ation System资讯系统MO Manage mentOrder制令MES Manufa cturi ng Execut ion System制造执行系统MRP-II Manufa cturi ng Resour ece Planni ng 制造资源规划MPS Master Produc tionSchedu ling主生产排程MRP Materi al Requir ement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Materi al Review Board物料鉴审委员会MSDS Materi al Safety Data Sheet物质安全资料表MS Materi al Scrap材料报废MTBF Mean Time Betwee n Failur e 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measur ement System Analys is 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analyt icalProces sing线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transa ction Proces sing线上交易处理OPT Optimi zed Produc tionTechno logy最佳生产技术ODM Origin al Design & Manufa cture委托设计与制造OEM Origin al Equeit pment Manufa cture原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-GoingQualit y Contro l 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Millio n 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do CheckAction PDCA管理循环PSO Presid ent StaffOffice总经理办公室PM Preven tionMmaint enanc e 预防维护PC Preven tiveCost 预防成本PR Produc er's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Produc t Data Manage ment生产资料管理系统POH Produc t On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Produc tionPart Approv al Proces s 生产品核工业准程序PERT Progra m Evalua tionAnd Review Techni que 计划评核术P/O Purcha se Order订单QA Qualit y Assura nce 质量保证QC Qualit y Contro l 质量管制QCC Qualit y Contro l Circle品管圈QCFS Qualit y Contro l Flow Sheet品质控制流程图QDN Qualit y Deviat ion Notice品质异常通知QDR Qualit y Deviat ion Reques t 品质异常回复QE Qualit y Engine ering品质工程QFD Qualit y Functi on Depioy ment品质功能展开QIT Qualit y Improv ement Team 品质改善团队QIS Qualit y Inform ation System品质信息系统QS9000 Qualit y System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Qualit y System Assess ment品质系统评鉴ROP Re-OrderPoint再订购点R&D Reserr ch And Develo pment研究开发RMA Return ed Materi al Approv al 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priori ty Number风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Though tputYield全过程通过率RCCP RoughCut Capaci ty Planni ng 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO SalesOrder订单SFC Shop FloorComtro l 现场控制σ Sigma标准差SOR Specia l OrderReques t 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specif icati on 规范/规格SDCA Standa rdzat ion Do CheckAction SDCA管理循环SPC Statis tical Proces s Contro l 过程统计控制SIS Strate gic Inform ation System策略资讯系统SWOT Streng th\ Weakne ss \Oportu nity\ Treats企业SWOT分析资料SQD Suppli er Qualit y Devele pment供应商品质开发SCM Supply ChainManage ment供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constr aints限制理论Ytp Though toutYield过程通过率TMC TotalManufa cture Cost 总制造成本TPM TotalProduc tionManage ment全面生产管理TQM TotalQualit y Manage ment全面品质管理UCL UpperContro l Limit上控制界限USL UpperSpecif icati on Limit上规格界限WIP Work In Proces s 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
品质术语英文缩写
品质术语1.ACC:Accept (允收)2.REJ: Reject (拒收)3.SPEC: Specification(规格)4.ZD: Zero Defect (零缺点)5.CRI: Critical Defect (严重缺点)6.MAJ:Major Defect (主要缺点)7.MIN: Minor Defect (次要缺点)8.AQL: Acceptable Quality Level (允许品质水准)9.SA: Self Accurance (自主检查)10.FAI:Firsh Article Inspection (初件检验)11.IPQC:In-Process Quality Control(制程品质管制)12.FQC:Final Quality Control(最终品质管制)13.IQC:Incoming Quality Control(进料品质管制)14.IPQA:In-Process Quality Audit (制程查核)15.OBA:Out Box Audit(开箱查核)16.OQC:Out Quality Control(出货品质管制)17.PPM: Parts Per Million (百万分之几)18.TQC: Total Quality Control(全面品质管制)19.TQM:Total Quality Management(全面品质管理)20.QIT:Quality Improvement Team(品质改善小组)21.CAR:Correction Action Report(改善行动报告)22.TIP:Tip Innovation Plan(提案改善计划)23.QCC:Quality Control Circle(品管图)24.Plan(计划) DO(执行) Check(检讨) Action(改善) (戴明循环)25.5MIE:Man(人) Machine(机器)Material(材料) Method(方法)Measurement(测量) Environment(环境)26.5WIH:When(何时) Where(何地)Who(何人) Whet(何事)Why(为何) How(如何)27.AWG:American Wire Gauge(美国线规)28.CSA:Canadian Standant Association(加拿大标准协会)29.UL:Underwriters Laboratories Inc(美国保险协会实验室)30.ENG:Engineering Change Notice(工程变更通知书)31.FMEA:Failure Mode &Effect Analysis(失效模式分析)。
常用品质英语缩写
常用品质英语缩写Popular Professional languagePopular Professional languageFQC final quality control 終點品質管制IPQC inprocess quality control 制程中的品質管制IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制FQA final quality assurance 出貨質量保証OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制PQC process quality control 制程检查管制SQM Supplier Quality Management 供应商品质管理CSC Customer Service Center 客服中心QA quality assurance 質量保証QC quality control 品質管理JQE Joint Quality Engineer 客服工程师QE quality engineering 品質工程TQC / M total quality control 全面質量管理3B 3B 模具正式投產前確認8D 8 disciplines 8項回復內容CAR corrective action report 改正行動報告CP capability index 准确度CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數FAI First article inspection 新品首件檢查CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客戶品質保証FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析OBA out of box audit 開箱檢查QFD quality function deployment 品質機能展開CSA Customer Simulate Analysis 客戶模擬分析SQMS Supplier Quality Management System 供应商品质管理系统 QIP Quality Improvement Plan 品质改善计划CIP Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划TVR tool verification report 模具確認報告CRA corrective action report 改正行動報告(改善報告) ACC Accept 允收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出貨品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出货品質水平 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告ID identification 識別,鑒別,証明L/N Lot Number 批號MIL-STD Military-Standard 軍用標準CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的P/N Part Number 料號Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務 REJ Reject 拒收ACC Accept 允收CON Concession / Waive 特采S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小 SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級 制程統計品管專類AR Averary Range 全距平均值DIA Diameter 直徑DIM Dimension 尺寸FREQ Frequency 頻率GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量測可靠與否MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值N Number 樣品數R Range 全距SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制 LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限 UCL Upper Control Limit 管制上限7QCTools Seven Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法 Stratification 層別法Histogram 直方圖Plato Diagram 柏拉圖Check Sheet 查檢表Characteristic Diagram 特性要因圖Scatter Diagram 散布圖Control Chart 管制圖PPAP Production Parts Approval Procedure 生產件批準程序APQP Advanced Production Quality Plan 產品質量先期計劃QSA Quality System Audit 品質系統審核MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制FMEA Failure Model Effect Analysis 失效模式影響分析ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸測量LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質水準MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃 執行 檢查 總結 QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質改善活動QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圖QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組QP Quality Policy 目標方針QT Quality Target 品質目標RMA Return Material Authorization/Authority 退料認可ZD Zero Defect 零缺點BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單DWG Drawing 圖面ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規范II Inspection Instruction 檢驗指導書PCN Process Change Notice 工序變更通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃PS Package Specification 包裝規范SIP Specification Inspection Process 制程檢驗規格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業規范MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障間隔FTA Fault Tree Analysis 故障樹分析ES Engineering Standardization 工程標準GS General Specification 一般規格ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組織IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準QS Quality System 品質系統部門類ADM Administration Department 行政部EXT Export Division 出口部PUR Purchaing Dept 採購部GAD General Affairs Dept 總務部HSD Human Source Dept 人力資源部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部MFG Manufacturing Dept 制造部A/D Accountant /Finance Dept 會計部DC Document Center 資料中心IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程LAB Laboratory 實驗室ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PD Product Department 生產部PE Project Engineering or product engineering 項目工程部 ─ 產品工程部 PMC Production&Material Control 生產和物料控制PC Production Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制QRA Quality Reliability Assurance 品質保証(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)R&D Research & Design Dept /Investigation & Development設計開發部生產類Carton 卡通箱D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼MO Manafacture Order 生產單PAL Pallet (skid) 棧板PCS Piece 個(根.塊等)PO Purchasing Order 採購訂單PRS Pairs 雙(對等)SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求其它3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 消費性電子4MIE Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement 人,機器,材料,方法,測量5S 希臘語 整理.整頓,清掃,清潔,教養 5W1H When, Where, Who, What, Why, How7M1I Manpower, Machine, Material, Method 人 力， 機器 ，材料 ， 方法7M1I Market, Management, Money, Information 市場 ， 管理 ， 資金 ， 資 訊A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 書可能快的ABIOS Advanced Basic input/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統 ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝ATIN Attention 知會BS Brain storming 腦力激盪Cycle Time 制程周期CAD Computer Aid Design 計算機輔助設計CAV Cavity 模穴CC Carbon Copy 副本復印相關人員CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 隻讀光碟CMOS Complementary Metol Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體 CONN Connector 連接器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 設計品質保証DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件EMI Electro Magnetic Interference 電磁幹擾EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility 電磁兼容ESD Electro Static Discharge 靜電排放F/C Flat Cable 排線FMI Frequency Modulation Inspect 高頻測試DVD Digital Visual Disk 數字化視頻光盤FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 硬碟機ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非對稱數字用戶環線或用戶系統I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構JIT Just In Time 零庫存 (or 交貨準時） L/T Lead Time 前置時間(生產前準備時間) LED Light-Emitting Dilde 發光二級管LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率MAT'S Material 材料MCA Microchannel Architecture 微通道結構MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品質保証MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求計劃MRB Material Review Board 物料評審委員會MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)N/A Not Applicable 不適用NG Not Good 不行,不合格NHK North of Hongkong 中國大陸OC Operation System 作業系統OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備制造P/M Product Market 產品市場PC Personal Computer 個人電腦PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦外設PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數字助理PBC Personal Business Commitments 個人業績承諾CDT Commercial Desk Top 商用電腦PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一PRC People's Republic of China 中國大陸RYI / R For Your Information / Reference 僅供參考REV Revision 版本S/T Standard Time 標準時間SPEC Specification 規格SMPS Switch Mode Power Supply 電腦開關電源供應器SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保証SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保証T/P True Position 真位度TBA To Be Decide 待定,定缺TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養TYP Type 類型U.S.A the United States of America 美國WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求QCP Quality Control Procedures 品管程序ILAC International laboratory AccreditationConference國際實驗室認証會議 ESD Wrist Strap 靜電環SMD Surface Mount Device 表面粘貼裝置SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面粘貼技術IQ Intelligence Quotient 智商EQ Emotional Quotient 情商AC Alternating Current 交流電DC Direct Current 直流電IT Information Technology 信息技術， 資訊科學 CEO Chief Executive Officer 執行總裁COO Chief Operating Officer 首席業務總裁SWOT Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 優勢﹐弱點﹐機會﹐威脅 Competence 專業能力3C人之3C Communication 有效溝通Cooperation 統御融合Management Courses 行政管理Vibration Testing 振動測試Thermal Testing 熱流測試Time To Market 快速開發Time To Volume 快速投入批量生產Time To Money 快速收回銷貨款TFT Thin Film Transistor 液晶顯示器ICT Initial Circuit Testing ICT靜態測試ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自動測試設備IDP Individual Development Plan 個人發展計劃ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組織。
常用品质英语缩写
Popular Professional languageFQC final quality control 終點品質管制IPQC inprocess quality control 制程中的品質管制IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制FQA final quality assurance 出貨質量保証OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制PQC process quality control 制程检查管制SQM Supplier Quality Management 供应商品质管理CSC Customer Service Center 客服中心QA quality assurance 質量保証QC quality control 品質管理JQE Joint Quality Engineer 客服工程师QE quality engineering 品質工程TQC / Mtotal quality control全面質量管理3B 3B 模具正式投產前確認8D 8 disciplines8項回復內容CARcorrective action report改正行動報告CP capability index 准确度CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數FAI First article inspection 新品首件檢查CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客戶品質保証FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析OBA out of box audit開箱檢查QFD quality function deployment 品質機能展開CSA Customer Simulate Analysis客戶模擬分析SQMS Supplier Quality Management System 供应商品质管理系统QIP Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划TVR tool verification report模具確認報告CRA corrective action report 改正行動報告(改善報告)ACCAccept允收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出貨品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出货品質水平AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告ID identification 識別,鑒別,証明L/NLot Number 批號MIL-STD Military-Standard 軍用標準CR Critical極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的P/N Part Number料號Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品質/可靠度/服務w ww .P CB Te ch .n etREJ Reject 拒收ACC Accept允收CON Concession / Waive 特采S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小SI-SIVSpecial I-Special IV特殊抽樣水準等級制程統計品管專類AR Averary Range 全距平均值DIA Diameter 直徑DIM Dimension 尺寸FREQ Frequency頻率GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量測可靠與否MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值N Number 樣品數R Range全距SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限UCLUpper Control Limit管制上限7QCTools Seven Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法Stratification 層別法Histogram 直方圖Plato Diagram 柏拉圖Check Sheet查檢表Characteristic Diagram 特性要因圖Scatter Diagram 散布圖Control Chart管制圖PPAP Production Parts Approval Procedure生產件批準程序APQP Advanced Production Quality Plan 產品質量先期計劃QSA Quality System Audit品質系統審核MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析SPCStatistical Process Control統計制程管制FMEA Failure Model Effect Analysis失效模式影響分析ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸測量LQLLimiting Quality Level最低品質水準MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃 執行 檢查 總結QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質改善活動QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圖QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組QP Quality Policy 目標方針QT Quality Target品質目標RMAReturn Material Authorization/Authority退料認可w ww .P CB Te c h .n etZD Zero Defect 零缺點BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單DWG Drawing圖面ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規范II Inspection Instruction 檢驗指導書PCN Process Change Notice 工序變更通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃PS Package Specification包裝規范SIP Specification Inspection Process 制程檢驗規格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業規范MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障間隔FTA Fault Tree Analysis 故障樹分析ES Engineering Standardization 工程標準GS General Specification一般規格ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組織IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準QS Quality System品質系統部門類ADM Administration Department 行政部EXT Export Division 出口部PUR Purchaing Dept 採購部GAD General Affairs Dept 總務部HSD Human Source Dept 人力資源部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部MFG Manufacturing Dept制造部A/D Accountant /Finance Dept 會計部DC Document Center資料中心IE Industrial Engineering工業工程LAB Laboratory實驗室ME Manufacture Engineering制造工程部PD Product Department生產部PEProject Engineering or product engineering項目工程部 ─ 產品工程部PMC Production&Material Control 生產和物料控制PC Production Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control物料控制QRA Quality Reliability Assurance 品質保証(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)QEQuality Engineering品質工程(部)R&D Research & Design Dept /Investigation & Development設計開發部生產類Carton 卡通箱D/CDate Code生產日期碼w ww .P CB Te c h .n etID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼MO Manafacture Order 生產單PAL Pallet (skid)棧板PCS Piece個(根.塊等)PO Purchasing Order 採購訂單PRS Pairs雙(對等)SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求其它3C Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消費性電子4MIE Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)5M Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,機器,材料,方法,測量5S 希臘語整理.整頓,清掃,清潔,教養5W1HWhen , Where , Who , What , Why , How 7M1I Manpower , Machine , Material , Method 人 力， 機器 ，材料 ， 方法7M1I Market , Management , Money , Information 市場 ， 管理 ， 資金 ， 資 訊A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible書可能快的ABIOS Advanced Basic input/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝ATIN Attention 知會BSBrain storming 腦力激盪Cycle Time制程周期CAD Computer Aid Design 計算機輔助設計CAV Cavity 模穴CC Carbon Copy 副本復印相關人員CD Compact Disk光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory隻讀光碟CMOS Complementary Metol Oxide Semiconductor互補金屬氧化物半導體CONN Connector連接器CPU Central Processing Unit中央處理器DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 設計品質保証DT Desk Top臥式(機箱)EISAExtended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構E-MAIL Electrical-Mail電子郵件EMIElectro Magnetic Interference 電磁幹擾EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility電磁兼容ESD Electro Static Discharge 靜電排放F/C Flat Cable排線FMI Frequency Modulation Inspect 高頻測試DVD Digital Visual Disk 數字化視頻光盤FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDDHard Disk Drive硬碟機ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非對稱數字用戶環線或用戶系統I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出ICIntegrated Circuit集成電路w ww .P CB Te c h .n etISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構JIT Just In Time 零庫存 (or 交貨準時）L/T Lead Time前置時間(生產前準備時間)LED Light-Emitting Dilde 發光二級管LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率MAT'S Material材料MCA Microchannel Architecture 微通道結構MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品質保証MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求計劃MRB Material Review Board 物料評審委員會MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)N/A Not Applicable 不適用NG Not Good 不行,不合格NHK North of Hongkong 中國大陸OC Operation System作業系統OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備制造P/MProduct Market產品市場PC Personal Computer 個人電腦PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦外設PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數字助理PBC Personal Business Commitments 個人業績承諾CDT Commercial Desk Top 商用電腦PPM Parts Per Million百萬分之一PRC People's Republic of China中國大陸RYI / R For Your Information / Reference 僅供參考REV Revision版本S/T Standard Time 標準時間SPEC Specification規格SMPS Switch Mode Power Supply 電腦開關電源供應器SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品質保証SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保証T/PTrue Position真位度TBATo Be Decide待定,定缺TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養TYPType類型U.S.A the United States of America 美國WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求QCP Quality Control Procedures品管程序ILACInternational laboratory Accreditation Conference 國際實驗室認証會議ESD Wrist Strap靜電環SMD Surface Mount Device 表面粘貼裝置SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面粘貼技術IQ Intelligence Quotient 智商EQEmotional Quotient情商w ww .P CB Te ch .n etAC Alternating Current 交流電DC Direct Current直流電IT Information Technology 信息技術， 資訊科學CEO Chief Executive Officer 執行總裁COO Chief Operaring Officer首席業務總裁SWOTStrength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 優勢﹐弱點﹐機會﹐威脅Competence專業能力3C 人之3C Communication 有效溝通Cooperation 統御融合Management Courses 行政管理Vibration Testing 振動測試Thermal Testing 熱流測試Time To Market 快速開發Time To Volume 快速投入批量生產Time To Money快速收回銷貨款TFT Thin Film Transistor 液晶顯示器ICT Initial Circuit Testing ICT 靜態測試ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自動測試設備IDP Individual Development Plan 個人發展計劃ERP Enterprise Resource Planning企業資源規劃ISOInternational Organization for Standardization國際標準化組織5S 的八大功能： 零浪費 ，無故障 ，無傷害 ， 無不良 ，無換模 ， 無交期延遲 ， 無抱怨 ， 無赤字七大浪費： 生產過量 ， 等候時間浪費 ， 運送浪費 ， 制程不良 ， 存貨浪費 ， 動作浪費 ， 不良品浪費品質 ： 在合理的成本下，滿足客戶的要求。
品质英语(品质人员应该熟记)
MSA：Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS：customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA：Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA：Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL：Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样，样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA：Source（Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC：Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM：Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL：Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL：Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility ＆Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商）ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求（客户）PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production ＆Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部）QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课）PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R＆D Research & Design 设计开发部品质英语（一)the goods are available in different qualities。
品质管理常用英文术语
品质管理常用英文术语在品质管理领域，有许多常用的英文术语，对于从事相关工作的人员来说，熟悉这些术语是至关重要的。
下面就为大家介绍一些常见的品质管理英文术语。
一、品质管理基础术语1、 Quality （质量）这是品质管理中最核心的概念，指产品或服务满足规定或潜在需要的特征和特性的总和。
2、 Quality Control （质量控制）简称 QC，是为达到质量要求所采取的作业技术和活动。
3、 Quality Assurance （质量保证）简称 QA，指为使人们确信产品或服务能满足质量要求，在质量管理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动。
4、 Inspection （检验）对产品或服务的一种或多种特性进行测量、检查、试验、度量，并将结果与规定的要求进行比较以确定其符合性的活动。
5、 Conformance （符合性）产品或服务符合规定要求的程度。
6、 Nonconformance （不符合性）产品或服务不符合规定要求的程度。
二、统计过程控制术语1、 Statistical Process Control （统计过程控制）简称 SPC，是应用统计技术对过程中的各个阶段进行评估和监控，建立并保持过程处于可接受的且稳定的水平，从而保证产品与服务符合规定的要求的一种质量管理技术。
2、 Control Chart （控制图）一种用于监测过程是否处于统计控制状态的图形工具。
3、 Mean （均值）一组数据的算术平均值。
4、 Median （中位数）将一组数据按大小顺序排列后，位于中间位置的数值。
5、 Mode （众数）一组数据中出现次数最多的数值。
6、 Range （极差）一组数据中最大值与最小值之差。
7、 Standard Deviation （标准差）反映数据离散程度的统计量。
8、 Variance （方差）标准差的平方。
三、六西格玛管理术语1、 Six Sigma （六西格玛）一种旨在通过减少过程变异、提高过程能力和质量水平，以实现顾客满意和企业经济效益最大化的质量管理方法。
品质类术语英文缩写
QA=Quality Assurance品保，QC=Quality Control品管，IPQC=In Process Quality Control制程品质管制，IQA=Incoming Quality Assurance来料品保，OQA/OQC=Outgoing Quality Assurance出货品保/品管，FQA=Final Quality Control品质终检，SQA=Supplier Quality Assurance供应商品保，QE=Quality Engineering品质工程，QCC=Quality Control Circle品管圈，QCFC=Quality control Flow Chart品管流程图，SCM=Supplier Chain Management供应链管理，简单实用的品质工作英文术语1、品质人员名称类[/b]QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员[b]2、品质保证类[/b]FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告[b]3、FQC运作类[/b]AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数[b]4、其它品质术语类[/b]QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法[b]5、通用之件类[/b]ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面[/size]。
品质英文缩写
品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)。
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QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DFQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收RE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采oEyuOjLFPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径其它品质术语类RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可通用之件类Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制Ow QDC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)OCTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格GC=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认tASSY Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, MessageMan, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率品质术语解释1．实体可以单独描述和考虑的事物。
2．品质反映实体满足规定和潜在需要能力的特性之总和。
3．程序为完成某项活动所规定的途径。
4．产品活动或过程的结果。
6．服务为满足客户的需要。
7．服务提供为提供服务，供方必须开展的活动。
8．组织具备自身职能和独立经营管理的公司﹑社团﹑商行﹑企事业或公共机构或其一部分，不论它是股份制，也不论是公营的或私营的。
9．组织结构某组织为行使职能按某种格局而安排的职责，权限及其相互关系。
10．客户供应商提供产品的组织。
11．供应商向客户提供产品的组织。
12．需方合同环境中的客户。
13．等级对功能用途相同但品质要求不同的实体所作的分类或分级。
14．社会要求法律﹑条例﹑规定﹑法规﹑法令中规定的义务及其它方面的考虑。
15．可信性是一集合性术语，它用来表示不可用性及其影响因素：可靠性﹑维修性﹑维修保障性。
16．安全性把伤害（对人）或损坏的风险限制在可接受的一种状态。
17．合格满足规定的要求。
18．缺陷不满足预期的使用要求或合理的期望，包括有关安全性方面。
19．检验对实体和一种或多种特性诸如测量﹑检查﹑试验﹑度量﹑并将其结果与规定要求进行比较，以确定各项特性是否合格的活动。
20．自检某项工作的完成者本人根据规定的规则对该项工作进行的检验。
22．品质管理确定品质方针，目标和职责并在品质系统中通过品质策划﹑品质控制﹑品质保证和品质改进使其实施的全部管理职能的全部活动。
23．管理评审由最高管理者就品质方针和目标，对品质系统的现状和适宜性进行的正式评价。
24．合同评审合同签订前，由供应商所进行系统的活动，以保证品质要求规定得合理﹑明确﹑文件齐全﹑且供应商能实现。
25．质量手册阐明一个组织的品质方针并描述其质量系统的文件。
26．质量计划针对某项产品﹑项目或合同，规定专门的品质措施﹑资源和活动顺序的文件。
27．规格阐述要求的文件。
28．记录为完成的活动或达到的结果提供客观证据的文件。
29．可追溯性根据记载的标识，追踪其实体的历史﹑应用和场所的能力。
30．不合格处理处理现有不合格产品的书面认可。
31．让步，特许对使用或放行不合格产品的书面认可。
32．返修对不合格产品采取的措施，使其虽然不符合原规定的要求，但能满足预期的使用要求。
33．返工对不合格产品所采取的措施，以便使其满足规定的要求。
﹡注：返修与返工的区别：返工比返修的要求要高。
ISO9000系列标准培训问答题1.质量系统的主要工作内容是什么？1）对品质环各阶段的工作过程进行有效地控制；2）使各过程的输出满足过程输入的要求；3）确保最终产品的品质满足规定的要求，使客户满意。
2. 一般电子厂的产品品质环包括哪些阶段？1) 生产过程的策划和开发；2) 生产；3) 验证；4) 包装和储存；5) 销售；6) 售后服务。
3. 一般电子厂的质量保证能力如何体现？1) 是否具有能够满足产品品质要求的各种生产检验设备；2) 是否具有经验丰富﹑训练有素的工程技术﹑管理和作业人员。
4. 一般电子厂的直接和间接的品质活动包括哪些内容？A 直接品质活动包括：1) 生产技术准备；2) 生产；3) 验证；4) 包装和储存；5) 销售，运输；6) 售后服务。