管道专业词汇
管件、管材英语词汇
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U”bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U”bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw 自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland。
管道词汇中英翻译
11 热处理 Heat Treatment
11.1 普通热 处理 Conventiona l Heat Treatment
转／分 revolutions per minute (rpm)
百万分之一 parts per million (ppm) 焦（耳） Joule (J) 千瓦 kilowatt (kW) 伏（特） volt (V) 安（培） ampere (A) 欧（姆） ohm (Ω) （小）时 hour (h) 分 minute (min) 秒 second (s)
手动阀 manually operated valve
安装工程 installatio n
气动阀 pneumatical ly operated valve
组装makeup; assemble
电磁阀 electromagn etically operated valve
热水采暖hot water heating
摄氏温度 centigrade scale(℃)
渗漏leakage
华氏温度 Fahrenheit scale(°F)
关闭close
公称直径 nominal diameter(DN )
型号、类型 type; model
外径outside diameter(OD )
尺寸、体积 size; volume
绝对压力 absolute pressure
马铁配件 mitis iron fittings
相对压力 relative pressure
弯头elbow
设计压力 design pressure
三通Tee
操作压力 operating pressure
四通cross
盲板、法兰 盖blind
化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照
化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照化工管道工程是指针对化工领域的管道系统设计、施工、维护、管理和安全监控等的技术应用。
在化工管道工程中，有着大量的技术术语需要使用，下面将为大家介绍一些常见的化工管道工程技术词汇的中英文对照。
1. 阀门valve/gate valve2. 泵pump3. 压力pressure4. 流量flow rate5. 温度temperature6. 热传导thermal conductivity7. 尺寸dimensions8. 焊接welding9. 管道材料pipe material10. 耐蚀性corrosion resistance11. 管道尺寸diameter12. 压力等级pressure rating13. 压力容器pressure vessel14. 管件fittings15. 泄压valve relief valve16. 自动控制automatic control17. 管路输送pipeline transportation18. 管线管道pipeline19. 管路变化pipeline change20. 隔膜式阀门diaphragm valve21. 球阀ball valve22. 聚乙烯管道PVC pipe23. 聚氯乙烯管道PE pipe24. 钢管道steel pipe25. 抗震性seismic resistance26. 减震降噪shock absorption and noise reduction27. 绝缘insulation28. 推力补偿器thrust compensator29. 弹性支座elastic support30. 固定支座fixed support31. 密封seal32. 活塞泵piston pump33. 电导率conductivity34. 温度控制temperature control35. 动态平衡dynamic balance36. 冷却器cooler37. 管线附属设备pipeline ancillary equipment38. 流量计flow meter39. 泄漏检测器leak detector40. 自动取样器automatic sampler以上就是一些常见的化工管道工程技术词汇的中英文对照。
管道设计技术英语词汇(大全)
内环 inner ring
外环，外定位环 outer ring
波纹金属垫片 corrugated metaBl gasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted
三通 tee
异径三通 reducing tee
等径三通 straight tee
带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)
异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)
指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper
注油器 grease injector
可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring
1.6.2 常用阀
(1）闸阀 gate valve
平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat
开口楔形闸板 split wedge
本体阀杆密封 body stem seal
石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal
倒密封 back seal
压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet
动力操纵器 powered operator
电动操纵器 electric motor operator
气动操纵器 pneumatic operator
管道专业术语常用英语单词
管道专业术语常用英语单词在引进装置、涉外及中外合资技术改造工程的技术资料中，经常要接触到英语单词。
由于管道安装涉及多项工程技术，而不从属于任何一项工程技术分支，故其技术性质有一定特殊性，不少英语词汇是在实践中逐渐形成的，借助一般科技英汉词典有时也难以找到它们的确切含意。
现将管道安装工程中出现较多的单词整理列出，如果能熟悉这些单词，对阅英文图纸能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、专业名词术语设计图ayout；design 毛重gross weight施工图final 净重net weight平面图plan 支座saddle立面图elevation 支架support轴测图、透视图isometric drawing；detail drawing 吊架cradle详图、大样图、接点图record drawing 间距distance；clearance；spacing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing；as-built drawing 跨距span图名title 焊接welding图号drawn No. 焊缝weld；welding seam；bead比例scale 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint温度temperature 青铅接口lead joint设计温度design temperature 承口、大头hub；bell；socket湿度humidity 插口、小头spigot流量flow 压力试验pressure test流速flow velocity 水压试验hydraulic test摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 渗漏leakage华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 关闭close公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 型号、类型type；model外径outside diameter(OD) 尺寸、体积size；volume内径inside diameter(ID) 功率power一览表list；breviate；catalogue 转速rotating speed重量weight二、材料设备镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 溢流管overflow pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe 循环管circulation pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 放水管ajutage不锈钢管stainless steel pipe 煤气管gas pipe铸铁给水管cast iron pipe for water 压缩空气管compressed air pipe 铸铁排水管cast iron pipe for waste 液化石油气管LPG pipe铜管copper pipe 氧气管O2 pipe聚氯乙烯塑料管PVC pipe 乙炔管C2H2 pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVC pipe 真空管vacuum pipe陶土管、缸瓦管vitrified pipe 地下管道underground pipe预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe 顶管jacking螺纹连接管道screwed pipe；thread pipe 埋深placing depth套管、保护管casing pipe；casing protected pipe 管沟trench管道附件pipe auxiliaries 管道工plumber阀门valve 安装install；erect；fit；fix手动阀manually operated valve 安装工程installation气动阀pneumatically operated valve 组装make-up；assemble电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve 热水采暖hot water heating 电动阀electrically operated valve 蒸汽采暖steam heating闸阀gate valve 自动消防系统automatic fire system截止阀break valve 喷水灭火系统sprinker system止回阀、单向阀check valve；back-pressure valve 埋设、暗敷built-in球阀globe valve；ball cock 总管main pipe减压阀pressure reducing valve 立管stack；riser疏水阀steam trap 横管horizontal安全阀safety valve 水平管horizontal浮球阀float valve 支管branch pipe角阀angle valve 向上去to above(T/A)蝶阀butterfly valve 向下去to below(T/B)底阀、吸水阀foot valve 坐标coordinates过滤器strainer；filter 绝对标高absolute elevation；absolute level水嘴、龙头tap 相对标高relative elevation；relative level冲洗阀flush valve 坡度slope旁通阀by-pass valve 找中心centring旋塞cock；plug cock 安装误差installation deviation管件pipe fitting 绝对压力absolute pressure马铁配件mitis iron fittings 相对压力relative pressure弯头elbow 设计压力design pressure三通Tee 操作压力operating pressure四通cross 盲板、法兰盖blind补芯、内外丝bushing 垫片gasket管接头coupler；socket 螺栓bolt活接头、由任union 螺母nut异径管、大小头reducer 盘根、密封填料packing短接头、对丝nipple 软管接头connection锁母、纳子nut U形螺丝、U形轧头stirrup管堵、塞头plug 洗脸盆、面盆washbasin；lavatory套筒、套袖sleeve 大便器、马桶closet；water closet；lavatory bowl 弯管bend 浴缸bath tub乙字管offset 小便斗urinalU形弯close return bend 莲蓬头、淋浴器shower；shower nozzle法兰flange 地漏floor drain设计design 存水弯siphon trap；trap；running trap校对check 卫生设备plumbing fixture；sanitary fitting专业负责人chief 水泵pump设计总负责人project chief 水塔water tower投标tender；bid 水表disc meter；rating meter概算budget estimate 离心泵centrifugal pump预算(表)budget 消火栓、消防龙头fire hydrant；fire plug决算actual budget 室内消火栓indoor fire hydrant规范、标准、准则code；standard 室外消火栓outdoor fire hydrant底层ground floor(英)；first floor(美) 地上消火栓post fire hydrant二层first floor(英)；second floor(美) 地下消火栓flush fire hydrant三层second floor(英)；third floor(美) 消防箱fire box锅炉房boiler room 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泵房pump room 卤代烷灭火器halon fire extinguisher楼上upstairs 二氧化碳灭火器CO2 fire extinguisher楼下downstairs 干粉灭火器powder fire extinguisher夹层mezzanine 清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher地下室basement；cellar 消防器材five apparatus；fire-fight extinguisher 顶层groof；ceiling；top floor 报警器warning卧室、起居室bed room；living room 水箱tank盥洗间lavatory 锅炉boiler厕所toilet 补偿器、膨胀节compensator；expander浴室bathroom 散热器(片)radiator厨房kitchen 加热器heater技术要求specification 热交换器heat exchanger外观检查visual inspection 人孔man hole；hatch验收、认可accept；acceptance 空调器air conditioner现场site；job site, working site 煤气表gas meter工期completion period 煤气灶gas cooker扫地出门job clean up 绝缘跨接导线bridle wire竣工complete 冷凝器condenser进水管inlet pipe 油分离器oil separator出水管outlet pipe 防锈漆rust protection paint上水管water pipe；feed water；water supply 保温层insulation；insulator 下水管drain pipe；waste pipe 压力表pressure gauge废水管waste pipe 温度计temperature gauge；thermometer粪便污水管soil pipe, sewer pipe 液位计level gauge；level indicator透气管vent pipe 下水窨井drain well雨水管storm drain pipe；storm sewer 污水窨井sewer man-hole 冷水管cold water pipe 化粪池septic tank；anaerobic tank热水管hot water pipe 阀门井valve well蒸气管steam pipe 冷冻水管freezing water pipe冷凝水管condensate pipe 回水管return water pipe冷却水管cooling water pipe。
管道常用词汇
Strainer Y-type strainer T-type strainer Bucket type strainer Temporary steainer Separator Flame arrester Silencer Sight glass Sample cooler Drain funnel Line mixer Restriction orifice Mixing orifice Rupture disk Expansion lange Welding neck Slip-on Socket welding Threaded Lapped joint
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，通力根1保过据护管生高线产中敷工资设艺料技高试术中卷0资不配料仅置试可技卷以术要解是求决指，吊机对顶组电层在气配进设置行备不继进规电行范保空高护载中高与资中带料资负试料荷卷试下问卷高题总中2体2资，配料而置试且时卷可，调保需控障要试各在验类最；管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况1卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可1都关能可于地以管缩正路小常高故工中障作资高；料中对试资于卷料继连试电接卷保管破护口坏进处范行理围整高，核中或对资者定料对值试某，卷些审弯异核扁常与度高校固中对定资图盒料纸位试，置卷编.工保写况护复进层杂行防设自腐备动跨与处接装理地置，线高尤弯中其曲资要半料避径试免标卷错高调误等试高，方中要案资求，料技编试术写5、卷交重电保底要气护。设设装管备备置线4高、调动敷中电试作设资气高，技料课中并3术试、件资且中卷管中料拒包试路调试绝含验敷试卷动线方设技作槽案技术，、以术来管及避架系免等统不多启必项动要方高式案中，；资为对料解整试决套卷高启突中动然语过停文程机电中。气高因课中此件资，中料电管试力壁卷高薄电中、气资接设料口备试不进卷严行保等调护问试装题工置，作调合并试理且技利进术用行，管过要线关求敷运电设行力技高保术中护。资装线料置缆试做敷卷到设技准原术确则指灵：导活在。。分对对线于于盒调差处试动，过保当程护不中装同高置电中高压资中回料资路试料交卷试叉技卷时术调，问试应题技采，术用作是金为指属调发隔试电板人机进员一行，变隔需压开要器处在组理事在；前发同掌生一握内线图部槽 纸故内资障，料时强、，电设需回备要路制进须造行同厂外时家部切出电断具源习高高题中中电资资源料料，试试线卷卷缆试切敷验除设报从完告而毕与采，相用要关高进技中行术资检资料查料试和，卷检并主测且要处了保理解护。现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
PEC化学工程英语证书考试-化工管道专业词汇
PEC化学工程英语证书考试-化工管道专业词汇阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type)Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n管道工程piping engineering。
管道词汇中英文
Interpasstemperature: 焊接时的层间温度Downhand:平焊/俯焊Hot-pass：回火焊道owner：业主Weld seams offset：焊缝错位Rmometer: 温度计Hygrometer:湿度计Vendor：供应商，中标商Ambient temperature: 施工环境温度Epoxy：环氧树脂Primer:底漆Shrinkage sleeve material:收缩套管材料Dry film thickness (DFT):干膜涂层厚度Holiday detection：防腐涂层渗漏检查Pin-hole detection: 销空检测Earthing：电线Pipeline tie-in: 管道接头Hookup sketch: 连接方式图纸Batch no:批次号，生产批号Bell hole: 管道接头处的焊接坑Pup piece: 阀门俩端的短管Dry film thickness (DFT)：干膜涂层厚度缩写：Th - Threaded 螺纹连接FL - Flanged 法兰连接SW - Socket Weld 承插焊BW - Butt Weld 对焊/ before welding 焊接前AW - Arc welding 电弧焊/ afterwelding 焊接后PE - Plain End 平端面BE - Beveled End 斜端面LJ - Lap Joint 搭接接头SO - Slip-on 平焊WN - Welding Neck 带颈对焊FF - Flat Face 全平面RF - Raised Face 突面BF - Blind Flange 盲法兰BB - Bolted Bonnet 螺栓压盖。
6管道工程英语词汇(按工作分类编制)
管道施工英语词汇手册English Nomenclator for Pipeline Construction目录Catalogue第一章线路施工Mainline Construction1、焊接、防腐补口 Welding, Field Joint Coating2．技术资料和图纸 Technical Data Information and Drawings3．材料和管件 Material and Pipepiece4．管沟开挖、下沟和回填 Trenching,Lowering-in and Backfilling第二章无损检测Non DestructiveTesting(NDT>1.无损检测 Non DestructiveTesting(NDT>2.射线检测 Radiography Testing(RT>3.全自动超声波检测Automatic Ultrasonic Testing (AUT>第三章穿跨越UndergroundCrossing and Overhead-Crossing第四章站场、阀室Processing Stations and Valve Stations第五章试压Hydrostatic Testing第六章进度、变更与投资控制 Schedule, Variation and Investment Control第七章健康、安全、环境 Health, Safety and Environment第八章文档控制Document Control第一章线路施工 Mainline Construction1、焊接、防腐补口 Welding, Field Joint CoatingAdvance gas injection提前注气Ambient temperature环境温度Anemoscope风速仪Annular torch环形火炬加热器Arc burn引弧烧伤Argon arc welding氩弧焊Argon shielded arc welding氩气保护电弧焊Automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊Automatic welding自动焊Batch Number批号Bevel 坡口Bevelling machine坡口机Butt welding对接焊Cap welding盖面焊Carbon dioxide gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Carbon steel碳钢Crack裂纹Current电流DC welding machine直流焊机Deep fillet welding深熔角焊Defect缺陷Deficiency缺欠Downhand welding俯焊Dry extension干伸长度Electrode [electrical arc] welding电弧焊Electrode offset焊条偏心度Electrode/ welding rod/ welding stick焊条welding wire焊丝flux cored welding药芯焊丝焊Electrogas welding气电焊Electropercussive welding电冲击焊Eutectic welding低温焊Exothermic welding铝热焊External line-up clamp外对口器Face Bend test面弯实验Filler welding/bead填充焊Fine welding精密焊接Fine wire welding细丝焊接position welding定位焊接Flat position welding平焊Flow rate流速Flux药皮Forehand welding顺手焊接Frequency 频率Fusion pressure welding熔化压接Gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊- 1 - / 30Gas porosity气孔Gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊Girth welding环缝焊接Gravity welding重力焊Grinding 打磨Ground wire地线Hardness test硬度实验Helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接HICtest氢致裂纹<HIC）实验High frequency induction welding高频感应焊接Horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接Hot welding/bead热焊Impact test冲击实验Indirect spot welding间接点焊Inert gas shielded arc welding惰性气体保护焊Inert gas tungsten arc welding钨板惰性气体保护焊Inert gas惰性气体active gas活性气体Inertial welding惯性焊接Internal line-up clamp内对口器Internal pit/root concave内凹Inter-pass temperature层间温度Lack of fusion 未熔合Lack of penetration未焊透Lap fillet welding搭角焊Lap welding搭焊。
管道预制安装常用词汇
1阀门1.1阀门结构零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw & yoke阀杆 stem内螺纹inside screw [IS]阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体(阀)座 integral seat堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet[BB]活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet[WB]螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap[BC]焊接阀盖 welded bonnet[WB]本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emergency seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure seal bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operator伞齿轮传动bevel gear operator扳手操作 wrench operator链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever(handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore, full port异径孔道reducing bore, venture port, reduced port 短型 short pattern紧凑型(小型) compact type笼式环 lantern ring 压盖(堵头) gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀杆垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆) rising stem [RS]非升杆式(暗杆) non- rising stem [NRS]指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.2常用阀(1)闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸板flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2)截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3)节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4)角阀 angle valve(5)Y型阀(Y型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve(6)球阀 ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型free fire type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7)蝶阀 butterfly valve双夹式(薄片型) wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc butterfly valve, eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve(8)柱塞阀piston type valve(9)旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10)隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11)夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12)止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀life check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual pate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀non-slam check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve, non-return valve 活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.3其他用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve [SV]安全泄液阀relief valve [RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electrically-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap 液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap 双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetal expansion steam trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve, automatic air vent valve 平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding fate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀diverting vale, reversing valve 热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze-valve 用于泥浆、粉尘等呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operate control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve 1.4未指明结构或阀型的阀切断阀block valve, shut-off valve, stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀blow down valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve, manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve(水)龙头 bib, faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀，根阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve2管子、管件及阀兰2.1管子(配管标准规格的) pipe管子(非配管标准规格的) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferrite alloy steel pipe扎制钢管 wrought-steel pipe无缝钢管seamless [SMLS]steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance- welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷轧无缝钢管cold-rolling seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass pipe橡胶管 rubber pipe壁厚wall thickness [WT]壁厚系列号schedule number [SCH NO.]加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double2.2管件 fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径1800弯头long radius return短半径1800弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(左向或右向) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支通弯头double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通(左向或右向) side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(直通口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run) 带支座三通 base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径)(双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs)(bull head)450斜三通 450 lateral450斜三通(支管为异径) 450 lateral (reducing on branch)450斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 450 lateral (reducing on one run)450斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 450 lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通 true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 thread let焊接支管台 weld let承插焊支管台 sock let弯头支管台 elbow let镶入式支管台 sweep let短管支管台 nip let支管台、插入式支管台 boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接 bushing管帽 cap [C]堵头 plug短管 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple异径短节(外螺纹或无螺纹) swage nipple2.3弯管预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管 cross-over bend偏置弯管 offset bend900弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 circle bend单侧偏置900弯管single offset quarter bendS形弯管 “S” bend单侧偏置U形弯管single offset “U” bendU形弯管 “U” bend双偏置U形膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend 斜接弯头 mitre elbow斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece meter bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend2.4端部连接end connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端beveled end [BE]对焊端butt welded end平端plan end [PE]承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end [TE]承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接(接头) flanged joint对焊连接(接头) butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint; pipe joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe joint承插焊连接(接头) socket joint承插连接(接头) bell and spigot joint焊接接头 welded joint环垫接头ring joint [RJ]万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接(接头) soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged [FLGD]对焊的butt welded [BW]螺纹的 thread [THD]承插焊的socket welded [SW]小端为平的small end plain [SEP]大端为平的large end plain [LEP]两端平的both ends plain [BEP]小端带螺纹small end thread [SET]大端带螺纹large end thread [LET] 两端带螺纹both ends thread [BET]一端带螺纹one end thread [OET]支管连接 branch connection焊接支管stub-in (welded branch)2.5法兰flange [FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套(焊接)法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on welding flange 滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on [SO] flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange [LJF]翻边法兰 loose flange对焊法兰weld neck flange [WNF]法兰盖blind flange; blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange对焊环(stub end) welding neck collar管端突缘 stub end翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating; pressure rating class压力温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面、法兰面 flange facing突面raised face [RF]凸面male face [MF]凹面female face [FF]榫面tongue face [TF]槽面groove face [GF]环连接面ring joint face全平面，满平面flat face; full face [FF]光滑突面smooth raised face [SRF]法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形的 serrated均方根root mean square [RMS]算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical overage roughness height 3管道特殊件3.1管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器(锥形) temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器 Y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent strainer丝网过滤器 gauze strainer视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡膨胀节pressure balanced expansion joint 带铰链膨胀节self-equalizing expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均匀膨胀节(带外加强环) tied expansion joint带拉杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type joint, flexible ball joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) joint单项滑动填料补偿器single action packed slip joint 3.2管道特殊元件piping special element软管接头hose connection [HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板spectacle blind, figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc4其它材料4.1一般材料(1)金属材料a材料碳素钢 carbon steel低碳钢low- carbon steel中碳钢medium- carbon steel 高碳钢high- carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structure alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel, chrome steel 渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated不锈钢 stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴合金) stellite耐蚀耐热镍及合金 hastelloy平炉钢(马丁钢) martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel, rimming steel, open-steel 锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁cast iron [C.I.]灰铸铁gray cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron [MI]球墨铸铁nodular cast iron, nodular graph cast iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron非铁合金 nonferrous alloy铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔(镍及铜合金) Monel钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard leadb材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服强度 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳强度 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrated hardness(2)非金属材料塑料 plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯acrytonitriles-butadiene-styrene [ABS]聚乙烯 polyethylene [PE]聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride [PVC]苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber [SR]聚丁烯 poly-butylenes [PB]聚丙烯 polypropylene [PP]聚苯乙烯 polystyrene [PS]氯化聚醚chlorinated polyaether [CPE]聚酰胺 polyamide [PA]聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate [PC]聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylmethacrylate [PMMA]醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate [CAB] 氯化聚乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride[CPVC] 聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride [PVDF]缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin [PO]石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastic聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热固性胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂，粘接剂 solvent cement树脂 resin木材 wood耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber [EPR]乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer [EPDM]4.2垫片 gasket垫片的形式type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non-graphite compressed white asbestos gasket天然白石棉垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环、外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos-filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket4.3填料填料 packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cordO形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带teflon tape带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rap with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料函，填料箱packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4.4型材型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam, H-beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar六角钢hexagonal steel bar原钢round steel, rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板(指型钢的立板) web翼缘(指型钢的缘) wing4.5材料统计及采购材料表bill of material [BM]材料统计material take-off [MTO]散装材料 bulk material统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off分类(组)型式(如管道登记表) block form综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet [CPMSS]材料情况报告material status report [MSR]汇总表summary sheet估算 estimate数量 quantity [QTY]重力 weight询价 inquiry采购 procurement; purchase采购说明 purchase specification订货单 purchase order采购说明汇总表 purchase specification summary sheet [PSSS]请购 requisitioning厂商报价 vendor quotation预制的 prefabricated编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code由买方供货by buyer [BB]由卖方供货by seller [BS]由制造厂供货by vendor [BV]供应者 supplier制造者，制造厂 manufacturer顾客 client, customer承包商 contractor分包商 subcontractor催货 expediting检验 inspection运输 transportation船上交货，离岸价格free on board [FOB]敞车上交货free on truck5装置、设备布置及管道设计5.1装置及设备布置工厂，装置 plant连续线match line [M.L.]中心线center line [ ]装置边界battery limit [BL]区界 area limit区域边界 zone limit工厂边界 plant装置边界内侧inside battery limit [I.S.B.L.]设备布置 equipment arrangement; equipment layout; plot plan标高，立面 elevation [EL]混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support [TOS]支撑点point of support [POS]东 east [E]西 west [W]南 south [S]北 north [N]上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实方向 true north方位 orientation危险区划分hazardous area classification楼面 floor平台 platform地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯stair, stair way直梯 ladder铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 un-paving area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡胶铺面 rubber paving临时路面 fails pavement活动吊顶 fails ceiling钢结构 steel structure场地 yard建筑物 building道路 road管廊 pipe rack柱column, post, stanchion基础 foundation梁 beam斜撑 bracing桁架 girder电缆槽梁 cable tray(channel)仪表电缆槽instrument cable tray(duct)墙 wall篦子板 grate, grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter吊柱 davit净吸入压头net positive suction head [NPSH] 绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of discharge切线 tangent line焊接线 welding line转/分revolutions per minute [RPM]控制室 control room洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站 hose station贮藏室 storage room通风室 ventilating room更衣室 locker room变压器室 transformer room配电室 substation维修室 maintenance room办公室 office盥洗室 closet分析室 analyzer room压缩机室 compressor house(room)泵房pump house (room)蓄电池室 battery room盘(操作盘) panel就地盘 local panel电气盘 electrical panel仪表盘 instrument panel5.2设备名称塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate exchange 反应器 reactor贮槽 tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐，汽包 drum气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder炉子 furnace烧咀 burner锅炉 boiler火炬 flare烟囱 stack加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer蒸发器 evaporator萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer旋风分离器 cyclone分离器 separator成套设备 package unit设施 facilities仪器、设备 apparatus附件、附属设备 accessory起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane门式起重机，龙门吊 trestle crane环吊 polar crane电动葫芦 motor hoist泵 pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump真空泵 vacuum pump柱塞泵 plunger pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵 metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵hand-pump, wobble pump压缩机 compressor活塞式压缩机 reciprocating compressor多级压缩机multiple stage compressor螺杆压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor风机 fan鼓风机 blower离心机 centrifuger离心分离机 centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 pressure filter发电机 generator汽轮机，蒸汽透平 steam turbine电动机 motor5.3管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study管道布置图piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly, piping layout详图 detail“X”视图 view X“A-A”剖视 section A-A连接图 hookup drawing轴测图(单线图) isometric drawing索引图 key plan通用连接组 typical installation管道及仪表流程图(流程图) piping and instrument diagram, process and instrumentation diagram [PID] 连续图continue on drawing [COD]比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part number管口表list of nozzle界外 off site地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass未经允许不得开启car seal close [C.S.C.]未经允许不得关闭car seal open [C.S.O.]在关闭状态下锁定locked closed [LC]在开启状态下锁定locked opened [LO]常开 normally open常闭 normally close取样接口 sampling connection蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot water tracing电伴热 electric tracing夹套管 jacketed line夹套的 full jacketed固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 sliding saddle入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust排液 drain放空 vent污水坑(井) sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 trough管沟 piping trench地漏 floor drain小过道 cat walk走道，过道walk way, gangway预留区 future area人孔 manhole [MH]手孔hand hole [HH]下水管 sewer管口 nozzle连接，接头 connection排水沟漏斗导管 conduit管口方位 nozzle orientation方面 direction定位，位置 location相交 intersection垂直，正交，垂线 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel管顶top of pipe [TOP]管底bottom of pipe [BOP]沟底bottom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom [FOB]顶平flat on top [FOT]水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的 vertical上升管，垂直管 riser等级分界material specification break隔热分界 insulation break管道组成件 piping component管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管段，短管spool piece, spool直管run pipe, straight pipe管间直连fitting to fitting [FTF]水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installation中压medium pressure [M.P.]低压low pressure [L.P.]高压high pressure [H.P]工作压力operating pressure, working pressure 设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature环境温度 ambient temperature管道等级 piping class管道材料规定piping material specification公称通径(直径) nominal (piping) size, nominal diameter [DN]公称压力nominal pressure [PN]等级 class [CL]面积，区域 area体积，容积 volume [VOL]直径 diameter [D][DIA]半径 radius [R]外径outside diameter [OD]内径inside diameter [ID]螺栓圆boli circle [B.C.]节圆直径pitch circle diameter间隙，净空clearance尺寸 dimension, size高度 height高度，海拔 altitude厚度 thickness [THK]长度 length宽度 width深度 depth面至面face to face [F-F]中心至端面center to end [C-E]中心至面center to face [C-F]中心至中心，中至中center to center [C-C]对称的 symmetric相反的，对面的 opposite距离 distance坡度 slope工作点working point [W.P.]管间距line spacing管道跨距 line span相当的，当量的 equivalent最大 maximum [Max.]最小 minimum [Min.]度 degree摄氏 Centigrade [C]华氏 Fahrenheit [F]磅/平方英寸pound per square inch [Psi]公斤/平方厘米 kilograms per square centimeter [Kg/cm2]百万帕斯卡million Pascal [Mpa]千磅 kip米 meter毫米 millimeter英尺 feet/foot [ft]英寸 inch [in]6管道支吊架6.1管架零部件attachment of support管托 shoe管卡 clampU型卡(夹) clevis锻制U型卡(夹) forged steel clevis支耳 lug耳轴 trunnion止动挡块 shear lug托座 stool吊耳 ear带状卡 strap clamp夹板，导向板 cleat可调夹板 adjustable cleat角板，连接板 gusset筋，肋 rib支承环 ring加强板 stiffener底板 base plate顶板 top plate翅片导向板 fin预埋件embedded part, inserted plate垫板(安装垫平用) shim锚固件，生根件 clip预焊件(设备上) clip(on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板 tie plate连接杆 tie rod限制杆 limit rod带环头拉杆 eye rod连接杆 connecting rod杠杆 lever间隔管 spacer滑动吊板(吊架顶部用) sliding traveler (for hanger) 滑轮组 tackle-block钢索、电缆 cable木块 wood block鞍座 saddle裙座 skirt6.2管支架形式type if pipe support支承架 resting support滑动架 sliding support固定架 anchor导向架 guide限制性支架 restraint限位架 stop定值限位架 limit stop往复定值限位架double-acting limit stop二维限位架 two-axis stop定向限位架 directional stop吊架 hanger弹簧架 spring support弹簧托resting type spring support弹簧吊架 spring hanger恒力吊架 constant hanger重锤式吊架counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架resting type spring constant hanger 滚动支架 rolling support弹簧支撑架 spring bracing减振器 snubber液压减振器 hydraulic snubber缓冲筒器 dash pot6.3标准及通用型支架标准管架standard pipe support通用管架typical pipe support悬臂架 cantilever support三角架 triangular support支腿 legII型管架 II-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架pole type support墙架support on wall可调支架 adjustable support管墩、低管架 sleeper特殊管架 special support6.4管架安装背至背back to back钻孔 drill长孔slot, slot hole放气孔，通气孔 bent hole灌浆，水泥砂浆填平 grounting组装、装配 assembly攻螺孔 tapped, tapping自由滑动free to slide跨度 span对中心，找正 alignment切割使适合cut to suit修饰使适合trim to suit伸出长度指预埋螺栓 extrusion7应力计算热应力分析thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析piping flexibility analysis荷载工况 load case力 force力矩 moment弯曲力矩 bending moment扭矩 torque外载externally applied load荷载 load冷态荷载 cold load工作荷载 working load反力 reaction位移 displacement附加位移 appendant displacement角位移 angular rotation冷拉 cold spring自拉 self spring约束 restraint固定点fix point, anchor point自由 free刚性的 rigid方向的 direction元件 member节点node节点号 node number管系 piping system应力 stress弯曲应力 bending stress扭转应力 torsional stress轴向应力 axial stress剪切应力 shear stress拉应力 tension stress压应力 compression stress一次应力 primary stress二次应力 secondary stress热胀应力范围thermal expansion stress range 许用应力范围allowable stress range位移应力 displacement stress柔性应力 flexibility stress内压应力internal pressure stress外压应力external pressure stress纵向应力 longitudinal stress应力范围减少系数stress range reduction factor 弹性模量modulus of elasticity惯性距moment of inertia断面系数 section modulus柔性系数 flexibility factor波桑比 Poisson’s ratio柔度特性 flexibility characteristic应力增大系数stress intensification factor面内 in-plane面外 out-plane热循环 thermal-cycle热膨胀系数thermal expansion coefficient安全系数 safety factor8焊接及热处理8.1焊接 welding(1)焊接种类varieties of welding电弧焊 arc welding电熔焊electric fusion welding [EFW]气熔焊fusion gas welding [FGW]电阻焊electric resistance welding [ERW]有保护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding [SMAW]手工或自动惰性气体保护 manual and automatic inert gas钨极电弧焊tungsten arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding金属极惰性气体保护电弧焊 gas metal arc welding [GMAW]氩弧焊 argon-arc welding气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding气焊gas welding, flame welding等离子焊 plasma welding硬钎焊 braze welding电渣焊 electrosing welding焊条welding electrode (rod)焊丝 welding wire焊药(剂) flux(2)焊接形式type of welding角焊 fillet welding间断焊 intermittent welding点焊 spot welding对焊 butt welding搭焊 lap welding塞焊 plug welding珠焊 bead welding槽焊 slot welding焊接接头 welding joint(3)焊接位置 welding position仰焊 overhead welding现场焊field welding [F.W.]封底焊back run welding立焊 vertical welding平焊 flat welding工厂(车间)焊接 shop weld定位焊 tack weld(4)坡口 grooveV形坡口 V-groove单面U形坡口single U grooveK形坡口double bevel grooveX形坡口 double V groove双面U形坡口double U grooveU-V组合坡口combination U and V groove (5)焊接缺陷defects of welding焊接裂缝 weld crack根部裂缝 root crack错位 mismatch弧坑 pit焊穿 burn through夹渣 slag inclusion咬边、咬肉 undercut焊瘤 overlap气孔 porosity严重飞溅 excessive spatter未熔合 incomplete fusion根部未焊透 incomplete penetration(6)焊接检验无损检验 non-destructive testing肉眼检验、外观检验 visual testing着色渗透检验dye penetrant inspection液体渗透检验liquid penetrant testX射线照相 X-ray radiographyγ射线照相 Gamma radiography超声波探伤 ultrasonic test磁粉探伤magnetic particle test荧光渗透检验fluorescent penetrant inspection 水压试验 hydraulic testing气压试验 pneumatic testing8.2热处理 heat treatment(1)普通热处理conventional heat treatment退火 annealing局部退火 spot annealing中间退火 process annealing球化退火 spheroidize annealing等温退火 isothermal annealing极软退火 dead-soft annealing回火 tempering正火 normalizing淬火quenching水淬火 water quenching油淬火 oil quenching等温淬火 isothermal quenching断续淬火 slack quenching高温淬火 hot quenching水冷淬火 cold quenching调质quenching and tempering时效处理 ageing treatment可淬性 harden ability过热敏感区 superheated susceptivity回火脆性 temper brittleness(2)表面热处理surface heat treatment火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching感应(高频)硬化 induction hardening渗碳 carbonization渗氮 nitridation渗铬 chromizing渗铝 aluminizing9隔热、隔声及涂漆玻璃棉glass wool岩棉 rock wool聚氨酯，聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane泡沫玻璃foam glass, cellular glass沥青 asphalt油毛毡 asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网galvanized wire mesh石棉板 asbestos board石棉布 asbestos cloth石棉织品 asbestos fabric管壳 shell棉毡 blanket硅酸钙calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicate fiber珍珠岩 perlite泡沫混凝土foamed concrete, cellular concrete 蛭石 vermiculite矿(渣)棉 mineral wool保温块 insulation block硅藻土 kieselguhr, diatomite泡沫聚苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene玛碲脂保护层mastic weatherproof coating水泥抹面 finishing cement金属保护层glad metal jacketing。
化工管道设计技术词汇(中英对照完整版)
化工管道设计技术词汇（中英对照完整版）1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland11 热处理Heat Treatment11.1 普通热处理Conventional Heat Treatment退火annealing局部退火spot annealing中间退火process annealing球化退火spheroids annealing等温退火isothermal annealing极软退火dead-soft annealing回水tempering正火normalizing淬火quenching水淬火water quenching油淬火oil quenching等温淬火isothermal quenching断续淬火slack quenching高温淬火hot quenching水冷淬火cold quenching调质quenching and tempering消除应力stress relief时效处理ageing treatment可淬性hardenability过热敏感性superheated susceptivity回火脆性temper brittleness11.2 表面热处理Surface Heat Treatment火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching感应（高频）硬化induction hardening渗碳carbonization渗氮nitridation渗铬chromizing渗铝aluminizing14 询价、报价及采购14.1 询价、报价询价inquiry管道询价单piping requisition sheet厂商报价vendor quotation报价书quotation报价quoted price估价estimated price估算estimate投标bid; tender评标evaluation14.2 采购Procurement; Purchase采购说明purchase specification订货单；订购单purchasing order采购说明汇总表purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS) 请购requisitioning交货单delivery order (D/O)装箱单packing list预制的prefabricated备品备件spare parts供应者supplier制造者；制造厂manufacturer; vendor顾客client; customer承包商contraction分包商subcontractor业主owner用户user包装packing。
管道专业词汇
Socket welding flange
SW
承插连接，套筒连接
Belland spigot joint
整体法兰
Integral pipe flange
螺纹法兰
Threaded flange
THDF
承插焊法兰
Socket welding flange
松套法兰
Lap joint flange
软管接头
Hose connection
HC
金属软管
Metal hose
橡胶管
Rubber hose
挠性管（柔性管）
Flexible hose
快速接头
Quick coupling
旋转接头
Swivel joint
减压器
Reducer
RED
4.材料
4.1金属材料
碳钢
Carbon steel
C.S
合金钢
Alloy steel
Blind flange,Blind
孔板法兰
Orifice flange
异径法兰
Reducing flange
BCD
螺拴圆直径
Bolt circle diameter
法兰面
Flange facing,facing of flange
FOF
光面，光滑面
Plain face
PF
突面
Raised face
铝镁合金
Aluminum magnesium
蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)
Monel
钛
Titanium
铅
Lead
型钢
Shaped steel
角钢
Angle steel
管道词汇(中英文对照)讲解
1.conpensator 补偿器(它能够补偿管道的热变形，机械变形和吸收各种机械振动,起到降低管道变形应力和提高管道使用寿命的作用。
）２．ST.PIPING 标准钢管３．REF LAYOUT 设计参考图（我觉得后面的数字应该是图纸编号，而不是什么标准）４．CS应该是carbon steel－碳钢5。
BF（BLIND FLANGE）:法兰盖(盲法兰）RF（RAISED FLANGE）: 凸面法兰LR和SR应该是两种不同的连接代号，你可以咨询一下技术人员。
WNRF FLANGE (WELD—NECK RAISED FACE FLANGE): 带颈对接法兰SORF FLANGE（SLIP-ON RAISED FACE FLANGE）:平焊滑节法兰~～～～～~~~～～～～～～～～～～～~～~～～～～~～～~～~～～～~～～～～～以下是我收集的一些钢管词汇，希望对楼主有用！“A"值是指弯头的高度airbrake hose气制动软管alloy steel pipe合金钢管ANSI 美国国家标准arithmetical average roughness height (AARH）算术平均粗糙高度ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准API 美国石油学会标准ateral (reducing on one run）45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° l austenitic stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管AWS 美国焊接协会标准base elbow带支座弯头base tee带支座三通bell end承口bell and spigot joint承插连接（接头）Bend弯管BENT ELBOW 弯头beveled end （BE）坡口端bevel for combined thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss外侧厚度切斜角BLIND 盲板法兰；盲法兰blind flange法兰盖bolt circle （B。
管道及管件常用词汇
管道及管件常用词汇以下是管道及管件常用词汇：1. 管道（Pipe）2. 管件（Fitting）3. 弯头（Elbow）4. 管道接头（Pipe joint）5. 管道法兰连接（Flanged connection）6. 焊接连接（Welded connection）7. 螺纹连接（Threaded connection）8. 肩型连接（Shoulder connection）9. 快速接头（Quick coupling）10. 管道套筒（Pipe sleeve）11. 管道补偿器（Pipe compensator）112. 管道支架（Pipe hanger）13. 管道支撑（Pipe support）14. 管道附件（Pipe accessory）15. 管道密封（Pipe sealing）16. 管道阀门（Pipe valve）17. 膨胀节（Expansion joint）18. 排气阀（Air vent valve）19. 抽水阀（Drain valve）20. 截止阀（Stop valve）21. 调节阀（Control valve）22. 安全阀（Safety valve）23. 蝶阀（Butterfly valve）24. 球阀（Ball valve）25. 压力表（Pressure gauge）226. 温度计（Thermometer）27. 流量计（Flow meter）28. 规格（Specification）29. 材质（Material）30. 内径（Inner diameter）31. 外径（Outer diameter）32. 壁厚（Wall thickness）33. 长度（Length）34. 压力等级（Pressure rating）35. 温度等级（Temperature rating）36. 标准（Standard）37. 法兰（Flange）38. 异径（Reducer）39. 等径（Equal tee）340. 止回阀（Check valve）4。
管子、管件、法兰、垫、阀门-英文词汇
管子、管件、法兰、垫、阀门-英文词汇管件词汇碳钢衬套碳钢堵头1管道组成件管道组件1.1管子管管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)管管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)管钢管钢管铸铁管铸铁管衬里管衬里管复合管复合管碳钢管碳钢管合金钢管合金钢管不锈钢不锈钢管奥氏体不锈钢管奥氏体不锈钢管铁合金钢管铁合金钢管轧制钢管锻钢管锻铁管铸铁管无缝钢管无缝钢管(无缝)焊接钢管焊接钢管电阻焊钢管电阻焊钢管电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管电融合(弧)-钢板焊接管螺旋焊接钢管螺旋焊接钢管镀锌钢管镀锌钢管热轧无缝钢管热轧无缝管冷拔无缝钢管冷拔无缝钢管水煤气钢管水煤气钢管塑料管塑料管玻璃管玻璃管橡胶管橡胶管直管运行管;直管1.2管件拟合弯头肘异径弯头变径弯头带支座弯头肘长半径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头短半径弯头长半径180?弯头长半径弯头短半径180?弯头短半径的回报带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)侧出口弯头(右手或左手) 双支管弯头(形)双支管弯头三通TEE异径三通异径三通等径三通三通带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)侧出口通(右手或1eft手) 异径三通(分支口为异径)和异径三通(减少出口)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)和异径三通(一个直通减少)带支座三通基地TEE异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)和异径三通(一个直通口减少)异径三通(两个直通口为异径，双头式)和异径三通(在运行，减少多头头) 45?斜三通45?侧45?斜三通(支管为异径)45?侧(减少分支)45?斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45?侧(一个运行减少)45?斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45?侧(一跑分降低)Y型三通(俗称裤衩)真正的“Y”四通交叉等径四通直跨异径四通减少交叉异径四通(一个分支口为异径)减少交叉(一出口减少)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)减少交叉(一个运行和出口减少) 异径四通(两个分支口为异径)减少交叉(包括出口减少)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)减少交叉(一个运行和出口减少)异径管减速机同心异径管同心异径管偏心异径管偏心减速锻制异径管减少污水螺纹支管台螺纹支管台焊接支管台台承插支管台承插支管台弯头支管台支管台斜接支管台斜接镶入式支管嘴镶入式支管嘴短管支管台短管支管台，插入式支管台老板管接头耦合，耦合半管接头半联轴器异径管接头降低耦合活接头联盟内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)套管管帽帽(C)堵头插头短节乳头异径短节减少乳头乳头;污水1.3弯管弯曲预制弯管预制弯管跨越弯管(^形)交叉弯曲偏置弯管(~形)偏移弯曲90?弯管直角弯头环形弯管环形弯管单侧偏置90?弯管(,形)单偏心直角弯头形弯管弯曲的“S”单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(|,形)单偏置U弯你形弯管“U”弯双偏置U膨胀弯管双偏置膨胀“U”弯斜接弯管斜接弯管三节斜接弯管三节斜接弯管折皱弯管波纹弯曲圆度圆1.4法兰法兰(FLG)整体管法兰整体管法兰钢管法兰钢制管法兰螺纹法兰螺纹法兰滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)平焊法兰(平焊法兰等); 承插焊法兰承插焊法兰松套法兰搭接法兰(金银花)对焊法兰对焊法兰(WNF)法兰盖盲法兰、盲孔板法兰孔板法兰异径法兰减少法兰盘座式法兰垫式法兰松套带颈法兰松套法兰焊接板式法兰焊接板式法兰对焊环对焊环(与尽头相似)平焊环焊接领突缘短节尽头，圈翻边端搭接管端松套板式法兰松板法兰压力级压力等级，压力等级压力-温度等级压力温度等级法兰密封面，法兰面法兰面突面凸面(RF)凸面男脸(MF)凹面女脸(FMF)榫面舌面槽面槽面环连接面环连接面全平面;满平面平面;全脸(FF)光滑突面光滑凸面(SRF)法兰面加工面对完成粗糙度粗糙度光滑的光滑齿形锯齿均方根均方根(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度算术平均粗糙度高度(实验) 配对法兰配对法兰螺栓圆螺栓圆周(年)1.5垫片垫片(垫片)垫片的型式型密封平垫片平垫圈环形平垫片环形平垫片平金属垫片金属平垫片夹棉织物的橡胶弹性棉织物夹石棉织物的橡胶橡胶石棉织物夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶橡胶石棉织物和钢丝无石墨压缩白石棉垫片非石墨压缩白石棉垫片天然白橡胶垫片天然白橡胶垫片压缩石棉垫片压缩石棉垫片浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片石棉填料夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片金属缠绕式垫片内环内圈外环，外定位环外环波纹金属垫片波纹金属垫片波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片波纹金属垫片嵌石棉双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片波纹金属包石棉垫片双双夹套垫片双包覆垫片金属包石棉平垫片扁平金属包石棉垫片整体金属齿形垫片固体金属齿形垫片槽形金属垫片槽形金属垫片环形连接金属垫片环形连接金属垫片八角环形垫片八角环形垫片椭圆环形垫片椭圆环形垫片透镜式垫片透镜垫非金属垫片非金属垫片1.6阀门阀1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭轭外螺纹阀杆及阀轭外螺纹和轭(OS&Y) 阀杆干内螺纹内螺纹(是)阀轭套轭架套管阀杆环干环阀座阀座(阀座)阀座环、密封圈阀座环整体(阀)座整体座堆焊(阀)座敷座阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)装饰阀盘盘阀盘密封圈盘座阀体体阀盖帽阀盖衬套阀盖衬套螺纹阀帽螺帽螺纹阀盖螺丝帽螺栓连接的阀盖螺栓阀盖(BB)活接阀盖(帽)联盟的帽子(帽)螺栓连接的阀帽螺栓帽(BC)焊接阀盖盖焊接(WB)本体阀杆密封本体阀杆密封石棉安全密封石棉安全密封倒密封背封压力密封的阀盖压力密封阀盖动力操纵器动力算子电动操纵器电动操作器气动操纵器气动操作液压操纵器液压操作快速操纵器速效算子滑动阀杆滑杆正齿轮传动齿轮传动伞齿轮传动伞齿轮传动扳手操作扳手操作链轮链轮手轮手轮手柄手柄(手柄)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的缸操作链条操纵的链操作等径孔道全口径;全口异径孔道减少孔，减少港口，文丘里端口短型短型紧凑型(小型)紧凑型笼式环套环压盖腺阀杆填料阀杆填料阀盖垫片阀盖垫片升杆式(明杆)上升干(RS)非升杆式(暗杆)非升杆(NRS)指示器/限位器指示器/塞注油器注油器可更换的阀座环可再生阀座环1.6.2常用阀(1)闸阀闸阀平行双闸板平行双闸板开口楔形闸板劈楔挠性整体楔形闸扳柔性固体楔整体楔形闸板实心楔板塞型闸阀塞阀通过管道闸阀直通型闸阀(2)截止阀截止阀球心型阀盘盘型塞型阀盘塞式盘可转动的阀盘转盘(3)节流闪阀节流阀针阀针形阀(4)角阀角阀(5)Y型阀(Y型阀体截止阀)Y型阀(Y小体截止阀)(6)球阀球阀三通球阀3通球阀装有底轴的耳轴安装耐火型消防安全类型浮动球型浮球式防脱出阀杆防干(7)蝶阀蝶阀对夹式(薄片型)晶片型凸耳式耳式偏心阀板蝶阀偏心阀板蝶阀偏心蝶阀;斜阀盘蝶阀阀盘蝶阀连杆式蝶阀连杆蝶阀8)柱塞阀活塞式阀(9)旋塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀旋塞旋塞衬套旋塞套旋塞(10)隔膜阀隔膜阀橡胶衬里隔膜阀衬胶隔膜阀直通式隔膜阀直通式隔膜阀堰式隔膜阀堰式隔膜阀(11)夹紧式胶管阀夹管阀(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12)止回阀止回阀升降式止回阀升降式止回阀旋启式止回阀旋启式止回阀，阀瓣式止回阀落球式止回阀球止回阀弹簧球式止回阀弹簧球止回阀双板对夹式止回阀双板对夹式止回阀无撞击声止回阀非大满贯单向阀底阀脚踏阀切断式止回阀截止止回阀;止回阀活塞式止回阀活塞止回阀斜翻盘止回阀翻转式阀瓣止回阀蝶式止回阀蝶式止回阀1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀安全阀(SV)安全泄液阀溢流阀(RV)安全泄压阀安全阀杠杆重锤式杠杆重锤式引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀先导式安全阀复式安全泄气阀孪生式安全阀罐底排污阀罐底排污阀电磁阀电磁阀，电磁阀电动阀电动阀，电动阀气动阀气动阀低温用阀低温阀蒸汽疏水阀蒸汽疏水阀机械式疏水阎机械陷阱浮桶式疏水阀桶打开陷阱，顶开斗的陷阱浮球式疏水阀浮子阀倒吊桶式疏水阀倒吊桶式疏水阀自由浮球式疏水阀自由浮球式疏水阀恒温式疏水阀恒温疏水阀金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀压力平衡式恒温疏水阀压力平衡式恒温疏水阀热动力式疏水阀热力学陷阱脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀放气阀(自动放气阀)排气阀(自动排气阀)(疏水阀用) 平板式滑动闸阀平板式滑动闸阀盖阀平板阀换向阀换向阀，换向阀热膨胀阀热力膨胀阀自动关闭阀自闭闸阀自动排液阀自动排水阀管道盲板阀线盲板阀挤压阀挤压阀(用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀呼吸阀风门、挡板阻尼器减压阀减压阀，减压阀控制阀控制阀膜式控制阀隔膜阀执行机构致动器背压调节阀背压调节阀差压调节阀差压调节阀压力比例调节阀压力比例调节阀1.6.4未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀截止阀;截止阀;截止阀调节阀调节阀快开阀快开阀快闭阀快关阀隔断阀隔离阀三通阀三通阀夹套阔夹套阀非旋转式阀非旋转阀排污阀排污阀集液排放阀滴水阀排液阀排水阀放空阀排气阀卸载阀卸荷阀排出阀排放阀吸入阀吸入阀多通路阀多路阀取样阀取样阀手动阀手动阀;手动阀锻造阀锻造阀铸造阀铸造阀(水)龙头比伯围兜;水龙头;抽出液阀(小阀)放气阀旁路阀旁通阀软管阀胶管阀混合阀混合阀破真空阀真空断路器冲洗阀冲洗阀第一道阀;根部阀主阀根部阀根部阀总管阀头阀事故切断阀急救阀1.7管道特殊件管道专业1.7.1管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器过滤器过滤器滤波器临时粗滤器(锥型)临时滤器(锥型) Y型粗滤器Y型过滤器T型粗滤器T型过滤器永久过滤器永久过滤器丝网粗滤器纱布过滤器洗眼器及淋浴器洗眼器和淋浴视镜视镜阻火器阻火器喷嘴;喷头喷嘴取样冷却器取样冷却器消声器消声器膨胀节膨胀节波纹膨胀节波纹膨胀节单波单波纹管双波双波纹管多波多波纹压力平衡式膨胀节压力平衡膨胀带铰链膨胀节铰链膨胀节轴向位移型膨胀节轴向型膨胀节自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)自平衡膨胀节带接杆膨胀节绑膨胀节万向型膨胀节万向型膨胀节球形补偿器球型膨胀节填函式补偿器滑型(紧凑型)伸缩缝单向滑动填料函补偿器单动感滑动接头1.7.2管道特殊元件管道特殊元件软管接头软管连接(HC)快速接头快速接头金属软管金属软管橡胶管橡胶软管挠性管柔性管鞍形补强板加强马鞍补强板钢筋垫特殊法兰特殊法兰漏斗漏斗排液环滴环排液漏斗排水漏斗插板空白垫环间隔8字盲板盲板;图8盲限流孔板限流孔板爆破片破裂盘法兰盖贴面保护盘费托立克接头Victaulic接头1.8端部连接端连接法兰端法兰坡口端坡口端(是)对焊端对焊端平端平端(PE)承插焊端承插焊端螺纹端螺纹端(TE)承口钟结束焊接端焊接端法兰连接(接头)法兰接头对焊连接(接头)对接焊接接头螺纹连接，管螺纹连接螺纹接头，螺纹管接头锥管螺纹密封焊连接锥管螺纹密封焊接头承插焊连接(接头)插座接头承插连接(接头)承插连接环垫接头环连接(RJ)万向接头万向节软钎焊连接(接头)焊接接头搭接接头，松套连接搭接外侧厚度切斜角锥外厚度内侧厚度切斜角锥内侧厚度内外侧厚度切斜角锥组合厚度法兰式的法兰(flgD)对焊的对焊(BW)螺纹的螺纹(THD)承插焊的承插焊(SW)小端为平的小平原(SEP)大端为平的大平原(LEP)两端平两端平(BEP)小端带螺纹小端的螺纹(集) 大端带螺纹大端面螺纹(让) 两端带螺纹两端螺纹(BET)一端带螺纹一端螺纹(OEt)支管连接分支连接焊接支管支管直接焊接到运行管活接活接活接头活接地摆动地球活接结合铰接接头活接联接器联轴器活接三通联盟TEE活接头清晰度;活接头;联盟活接头螺母接头螺母活接头螺栓摆动螺栓活接头套管联盟顶针活接卸槽铰接式溜槽(浇混凝土用的) 弯头接头弯头角配件;弯管;肘关节;膝关节弯头扳手弯柄扳手;弯扳手弯头车刀角工具弯头持针钳弯针架弯头刀架膝工具弯头道钉BrOb弯头管天鹅颈弯头键钩头键弯头接合膝关节弯头螺栓弯头螺栓弯头锁紧螺母弯头锁紧螺母弯头套管弯头弯头套筒扳手套筒扳手弯头脱水器弯头分离器弯头芯盒弯头芯盒三通三通三通;三通;三通;三通;三通配件;怀;Y;轭三通玻璃栓三玻璃旋塞三通道放大器三通道放大器;三通道放大器三通道自动驾驶仪三维自动驾驶仪三通电缆分线盒三分线盒三通阀三通阀;三通阀;三通阀;三通阀三通阀盖三阀帽三通阀活塞三通阀活塞三通阀联箱三通阀流形三通阀体三联体;三阀体三通管三通管;三通(管);三通管三通管接头三通管接头三通横长横长TEE三通换向旋塞三通换向旋塞三通活栓通旋塞三通货协定三通货协定三通接头三通连接;三通接头;三通接头;三通件;三通三通接线夹三通接头三通开关通旋塞三通控制阀三通控制阀三通连接三通三通路循环器三端环行器三通式热风炉三传炉三通天线转发开关三工三通筒三缸三通筒垫密片三缸垫三通弯头三通弯头三通旋塞三通旋塞;三通旋塞阀;三通旋塞三通循环器三端环行器三通液体流量计三通流体流量计三通闸阀高音滑阀直通直通直接连接;直;直通孔;直通;进给(-)通过;一次通过直通拨号通过拨号(L)ING直通测量线路端到端的测量直通单向阀直通单向阀;直通单向阀;单向阀直通道路通过道路通过直通的地球直通地死;死亡地直通垫外底通过底直通电报电传直通电报通信电传通信直通电流通过电流偏置电流直通电流偏置直通电路直流电路直通阀通阀;直通阀;直通阀通过阀; 直通干馏炉通过反驳直通锅炉直流锅炉直通换料一旦通过加油直通回路直电路直通汇接呼叫制直通汇接呼叫制直通监控通过监督直通接头直接耦合;直线拟合直通接线装置通过联合直通街道通过高速公路;通过直通街; 直通进位站进行直通开关球旋塞直通空气制动阀直通空气制动阀直通空气制动器直通空气制动机直通快动阀直通快动阀直通连接直通接头直通裂化直通裂解直通流动直通流直通炉通过炉;网带炉直通偏流通过偏置直通清除通过清除直通式炉直通炉直通式迷宫密封直通迷宫直通丝锥非换向水龙头直通通路通过路径直通线通过线;通过线直通线路直流电路;直直向前电路电路;直通线群直接组直通型通过式直通型检测器流通检测器线直通行直线直接;直通旋塞直通旋塞;直通旋塞;直通旋塞;通过旋塞直通压出直通挤压直通制直接系统直通中继简单的集群直通中继线直接干直通中继站中继器不降线槽拖线槽集群线槽节距槽间距线槽脉动槽脉动线槽系数槽系数线槽占空系数槽空间因素。
管道及配件中英文对照
管道及配件中英文对照化工管道词汇翻译1 管道组成件Pｉping componｅnt1。
１管子Pipeﻫ管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pｉpe管子（不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管sｔｅel pｉpeﻫ铸铁管caｓt iron pｉｐeﻫ衬里管ｌiｎｅd pipe复合管ｃlad pipeﻫ碳钢管cａrｂon steｅl pipe合金钢管alｌoy stｅｅl pipeﻫ不锈钢stａiｎlｅssｓteel piｐeﻫ奥氏体不锈钢管austeｎitic sｔainless sｔeel pipe铁合金钢管ferritiｃalloy stｅel piｐe轧制钢管wｒoｕｇht—steｅl pipeﻫ锻铁管wｒｏught—ｉron pipe无缝钢管sｅａmｌesｓ(ＳMLS）stｅel piｐeﻫ焊接钢管welｄeｄstｅeｌpipeﻫ电阻焊钢管eleｃｔriｃ－ｒesｉstａｎce wｅldedｓｔeeｌpipe电熔（弧)焊钢板卷管eｌｅcｔriｃ-fusion （arｃ）-welded steｅl—plate pｉpｅﻫ螺旋焊接钢管spiｒaｌwｅlded stｅｅｌｐipe镀锌钢管galｖａnｉzed steelｐipe热轧无缝钢管hｏt-ｒoｌling seamless pipeﻫ冷拔无缝钢管coｌd—drａwｉng seamlｅｓs pipeﻫ水煤气钢管ｗatｅｒ－ｇａsｓtｅeｌpipe塑料管plａｓtic pipe玻璃管ｇｌａss tube1．2 管件Fiｔting橡胶管ruｂbｅｒtuｂｅﻫ直管ｒun pｉpe；ｓtrａighｔpiｐeﻫ弯头eｌbow异径弯头reduｃｉng eｌｂoｗﻫ带支座弯头base elbｏｗﻫ长半径弯头ｌｏng radius elb ｏｗ短半径弯头shｏrt radiｕs elbｏw长半径180°弯头ｌong radius ｒｅtuｒn短半径１80°弯头short radius returnﻫ带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向）ｓiｄe ｏutlet elｂo ｗ（righｔhand ｏr left hａｎｄ）双支管弯头（形）ｄｏｕbｌｅbrancｈelboｗﻫ三通tｅｅﻫ异径三通reducing ｔeｅﻫ等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) siｄe outｌｅt tｅe (righｔｈanｄor １ｅfｔhａnd）异径三通（分支口为异径）redｕcｉng tee (reｄucing on outｌet)ﻫ异径三通(一个直通口为异径）ｒeduｃｉｎg ｔｅe (rｅducing onｏne run）带支座三通basｅｔee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径) redｕcinｇteｅ(ｒｅducing on one ruｎand ou ｔlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径，双头式)rｅducing tee(rｅducinｇon bｏth runs, bull hｅad)ﻫ4５°斜三通4５°lateraｌ管道及配件中英文对照245°斜三通(支管为异径）45°lateral （ｒｅducing oｎbranch）ﻫ4５°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°ｌateral(redｕｃing on one rｕn)ﻫ４5°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reduciｎｇoｎｏne run anｄｂｒanch）ﻫＹ型三通(俗称裤衩）truｅ“Y”四通cross等径四通straight crｏsｓ异径四通reｄｕciｎg crｏss异径四通（一个分支口为异径)reducing ｃroｓs (reduｃing ｏn one outｌeｔ)ﻫ异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径）reduｃing ｃrｏss（ｒｅｄuciｎｇoｎone run and oｕtlet）异径四通(两个分支口为异径）reducing cｒosｓ（ｒeducｉng ｏn both ouｔlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) ｒeduciｎg cｒoｓs (ｒedｕcｉng ｏn oｎe ruｎand both oｕｔlｅｔ)ﻫ异径管reducerﻫ同心异径管ｃoncｅntｒｉｃｒeduｃerﻫ偏心异径管eccentricｒedｕceｒﻫ锻制异径管rｅducｉｎg swaｇｅﻫ螺纹支管台ｔhreadｏlet焊接支管台weｌdoletﻫ承插支管台soｃkoｌeｔ弯头支管台ｅｌbolｅt斜接支管台latrolｅt镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台niｐoｌｅtﻫ支管台,插入式支管台boｓs（以上带红线的单词已经查过，应该是行业很组合的名词,可以查得到)。
6管道工程英语词汇(按工作分类编制)
管道施工英语词汇手册English Nomenclator for Pipeline Construction目录Catalogue第一章线路施工Mainline Construction1、焊接、防腐补口Welding, Field Joint Coating2．技术资料和图纸Technical Data Information and Drawings3．资料和管件Material and Pipepiece4．管沟开挖、下沟和回填 Trenching,Lowering-in and Backfilling 第二章无损检测 Non DestructiveTesting(NDT>1.无损检测 Non DestructiveTesting(NDT>2.射线检测 Radiography Testing(RT>3.全自动超声波检测 Automatic Ultrasonic Testing (AUT>第三章穿超越 UndergroundCrossing and Overhead-Crossing第四章站场、阀室 Processing Stations and Valve Stations 第五章试压 Hydrostatic Testing第六章进度、更改与投资控制 Schedule, Variation and Investment Control 第七章健康、安全、环境 Health, Safety and Environment第八章文档控制Document Control第一章线路施工 Mainline Construction 1、焊接、防腐补口 Welding, Field Joint CoatingAdvance gas injection提早注气Ambient temperature环境温度Anemoscope风速仪Annular torch环形火炬加热器Arc burn引弧烧伤Argon arc welding氩弧焊Argon shielded arc welding氩气保护电弧焊Automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊Automatic welding自动焊Batch Number 批号Bevel坡口Bevelling machine坡口机Butt welding对接焊Cap welding 盖面焊Carbon dioxide gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Carbon steel碳钢Crack 裂纹Current 电流DC welding machine直流焊机Deep fillet welding深熔角焊Defect 缺点Deficiency 缺欠Downhand welding俯焊Dry extension干伸长度Electrode [electrical arc] welding电弧焊Electrode offset焊条偏爱度Electrode/ welding rod/ welding stick焊条welding wire焊丝flux cored welding药芯焊丝焊Electrogas welding气电焊Electropercussive welding电冲击焊Eutectic welding低温焊Exothermic welding铝热焊External line-up clamp外对口器Face Bend test面弯实验Filler welding/bead填补焊Fine welding精细焊接Fine wire welding细丝焊接position welding定位焊接Flat position welding平焊Flow rate 流速Flux 药皮Forehand welding随手焊接Frequency 频次Fusion pressure welding融化压接Gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊-1-/30Gas porosity气孔Multiple resistance welding复式电阻焊Gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊Multiple electrode welding多焊条焊接Girth welding环缝焊接Multiple impulse welding多脉冲焊Gravity welding重力焊Multiple wire multiple power submerged arc welding多丝埋弧焊Grinding 打磨Multi run welding多道焊Ground wire地线Nick Break test刻槽锤断实验Hardness test硬度实验Non gas shielded arc welding无气体保护电弧焊Helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接Offset 错边量HICtest 氢致裂纹 <HIC）实验Onsite handover stake现场交桩High frequency induction welding高频感觉焊接Open arc welding明弧焊接Horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接Open butt gas pressure welding开式加压气焊Hot welding/bead热焊Oscillation摆幅Impact test冲击实验Overhead position welding仰焊Indirect spot welding间接点焊Overlap welding搭接焊Inert gas shielded arc welding惰性气体保护焊Overlaying welding堆焊 ,补焊Inert gas tungsten arc welding钨板惰性气体保护焊Oxygen cut 氧气切割Inert gas 惰性气体Pad welding垫块焊接active gas活性气体Penetration fusion welding深熔焊接Inertial welding惯性焊接Penetration test浸透检测Internal line-up clamp内对口器Pile up welding堆焊Internal pit/root concave内凹Pinpoint welding点焊Inter-pass temperature层间温度Pipe alignment管对口Lack of fusion未熔合Position welding定位焊Lack of penetration未焊透Post heat treatment焊后热办理Lap fillet welding搭角焊Power polarity电源极性Lap welding搭焊。
长输管道施工专业词汇
pipe alignment(setting out)：放线-即确定沿线路方向的管道实地安装的中心线位置,并划定管道施工界限的过程。
field hand over stake：现场交桩-设计部门将所设计的管道控制桩、测量成果表及水准点资料在现场移交给施工单位。
right-of-way 路权，作业带-只有在得到土地所有者的书面授权下才能在该路段施工。
spread The crew and equipment required to build a pipelinefrom an untouched right-of-way to the commissioningstage of the pipeline.clearing 扫线-Members of the clearing crew transform theright-of-way into a suitable work area by clearing awayland for the proposed route is in an area with novegetation or encompasses an already clearedright-of-way,or corridor.grading 平整-The purpose of grading is to provide a smoothand even work area and to facilitate the movement ofequipment onto and along the right-of-way.High-or-low -ground areas may require cutting downor filling in to achieve a more uniform grade for thepipeline.string 布管-把运到现场的管子,逐根地分布于管道沿线的组装场地上的过程叫“布管”line up 对口-按照规范要求,用专用器具将两端管子的管口对好cutback 焊接预留区域- On pipe that has been mill coated ,acutback of 6 to 9 inches is usually left at the end of thejoint so that the coating does not interfere with thewelding process.firing line（Welding Gang）焊接组-一般指现场焊接流水机组In pipelineconstruction,the welding crew that takes over after theroot pass and the hot pass have been made.The firingline is responsible for the filler pass and the capbead,which complete the joint.cap bead 盖帽焊-是管口焊接的最后一道工序tie-in 连头，碰死口-就是把焊接完的不能移动的管段连接起来hot tie-in 动火连头-A weld made on a pipeline already inservice. In the hot tie-in procedure, the gas from theline is purposely ignited at the point where the weldingis to be done.Igniting the gas eliminates the chancethat a spark could cause an explosion of gas and air.golden tie-in是机组与机组之间或者承包商与承包商之间的管段连接。
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管道专业词汇汉语词英语词英语缩写1.阀门类１．１常用阀闸阀Gate valve截止阀（球心阀）Globe valve节流阀Throttle valve TRV针型阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveＹ型阀（Ｙ型截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-Way ball valve蝶阀Butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀3-Way cock valve旋塞Cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀Check valve１．２其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀）Safety valve SV安全泄液阀（卸荷阀）Relief valve安 全 泄 压 阀Safety relief valve罐 底 排 污 阀Flush-bottom tank valve波 纹 管 密 封 阀Bellow sealed valve电 磁 阀Solenoid valve电 动 阀Electrically operated valve气 动 阀Pneumatic operated valve低 温 用 阀Cryogenic service valve蒸 汽 疏 水 阀Steam trap T呼 吸 阀Breather valve减 压 阀Reducing valve RV控 制 阀 ．调 节 阀Control valve１．３ 不表明结构的阀手 动 控 制 阀Hand control valve HCV 调 节 阀Regulating valve快 开 阀Quick opening valve快 闭 阀Quick closing valve隔 断 阀Isolating valve三 通 阀3-Way valve夹 套 阀Jacketed valve排 污 阀Blowdown valve排 液 阀Drain valve放 空 阀Vent valve VTV 卸 载 阀Unloading valve排 出 阀Discharge valve吸 入 阀Suction valve多 路 阀Multiport valve取 样 阀Sampling valve手 动 阀Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve旁 路 阀By-pass valve冲 洗 阀Flush valve根 部 阀Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底 阀Foot valve２． 管子与连接２．１ 管 子管子（标准规格 ）Pipe管子（非标规格 ）Tube钢 管Steel pipe铸 铁 管Cast iron pipe衬 里 管Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管）Clad pipe碳 钢 管Carbon pipe合 金 钢 管Alloy steel pipe不 锈 钢 管Stainless steel valve奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁素体合金钢管Ferric alloy steel pipe无 缝 钢 管Seamless steel pipe焊 接 钢 管Welded steel pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管Plastic pipe玻璃管Glass tube橡胶管Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号）Schedule number Sch.NO 壁厚Wall thickness W.T ２．２ 管子零件弯头Elbow异径弯头Reducing elbow长半径弯头Long radius elbow LRE短半径弯头Short radius elbow SRE１８０°弯头（回弯头）Return elbow三通（Ｔ型三通）Tee异径三通Reducing tee等径三通Straight tee４５°三通450Lateral正三通（Ｙ型三通）True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross异径管（大小头）Reducer RED同心异径管Concentric reducer CON偏心异径管Eccentric reducer ECC支管连接Branch connection支管台（凹台）Boss活接头Union管接头（管箍）Couling, Full coupling管帽Cap C短节（短管）Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵）Plug PLG焊接管帽welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B８字盲板Spectacle blank特殊管件Special pipe fittings S.P２．３ 连接对焊的Butt welded BW法兰的Flanged FLGD螺纹的Threaded THD承插的Belled对焊连接Butt welded joint BW法兰连接Flanged joint螺纹连接Threaded joint T管螺纹连接Pipe threaded joint承插焊连接Socket welding flange SW承插连接，套筒连接Bell and spigot joint整体法兰Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange THDF 承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰Weld neck flange WNF 平焊法兰Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange松套板式法兰Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange法兰盖Blind flange,Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange BCD 螺拴圆直径Bolt circle diameter法兰面Flange facing,facing of flange FOF光面，光滑面Plain face PF突面Raised face RF凹凸面Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM 凸面Male face MF凹面Female face FMF榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF榫面Tongue face TF槽面Groove face GF环连接面，梯型槽密封面Ring joint face RJF全平面，满平面Flat face,Full face FF光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF螺拴热紧Bolt hot tightening螺拴冷紧Bolt cold tightening螺纹管帽Threaded cap THDC 螺纹焊管座Threaded let THLET承插焊管座Socket welded let SWLET 垫片Gasket非金属包覆垫片Non-metallic jacked gasket金属包覆垫片Metallic jacket gasket缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket内环Inner ring外环Outer ring金属垫片Metallic gasket３． 管道附件３．１ 组件气液分离器Gas-liquid separation阻火器Flame arrested(Flame trap)临时粗滤器Temporary strainer永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器）Permanent strainerＹ型粗滤器Y-type strainerＴ型粗滤器T-type strainer网状粗滤器Gauge strainer粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter永久过滤器Permanent filter消音器（消声器）Silencer视镜Sight glass(Sight flow glass)浮球式视镜Floating ball sight flow indicator全视镜Full view sigh flow indicator取样冷却器Sample cooler喷嘴，喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector洗眼器Eye washer E.W膨胀节（伸缩接头）Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器Slip type(packed type)expansion joint安全淋浴器Safety shower S.S ３．２ 元件排液漏斗Drain funnel爆破板Rupture disk RP 限流孔板Restriction orifice RO 混合孔板Mixing orifice软管接头Hose connection HC 金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管（柔性管）Flexible hose快速接头Quick coupling旋转接头Swivel joint减压器Reducer RED４． 材料４．１ 金属材料碳钢Carbon steel C.S 合金钢Alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel工具钢Tool steel不锈钢Stainless steel S.S 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron C.I 灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron M.I 球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron铝Aluminum铜Copper黄铜Brass铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium蒙乃尔合金（镍铜合金）Monel钛Titanium铅Lead型钢Shaped steel槽钢Channel工字钢（工字梁）I-Beam宽翼线工字钢（Ｈ钢）Wide flanged beamＴ字钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar园钢Round steel,rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate４．２ 非金属材料塑料Plastic丙烯睛．丁二烯．苯乙烯橡胶Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS聚乙烯Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC聚丙烯Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate PC有机玻璃Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纤维Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR 环氧树脂Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡胶Nitride butadiene rubber NBR氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber天然橡胶Natural rubber NR丁基橡胶Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡胶Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯Unsaturated polyester UP耐火砖Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel石棉Asbest５． 设备安装５．１ 布置装置边界Battery limit B.L边界内Inside battery limit I.S.B.L 边界外Outside battery limit O.S.B.L.中心线Center line接续线Match line M.L.Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan设备布置标高，高程，立面图Elevation EL绝对标高Absolute elevation坐标Coordinate坐标原点Origin of coordinate装置北Plant north真实北true north TN方位Orientation危险区Hazardous area铺砌区Paving area非铺砌区Unpaving area楼面Floor地面标高Ground level GL平台Platform PF场地Yard管廊Pipe rack电缆槽（架）Cable tray(channel)建筑物Building钢结构Steel structure基础Foundation柱Colun; Post; Stanchion梁Beam桁架Girder墙Wall吊装孔Erection opening吊梁Hoisting beam HB架顶面Top of support TOS 钢结构顶面Top of steel TOS 混凝土顶面Top of concrete TOC 梁顶面Top of Beam TOB 板表面Plat face PLATF 吊勾Hook顶面，上面Top TOP 底面，底下Bottom BOT 支撑点Point of support POS固定点Fixed point FP建筑北Construction north设计北Design north DN电缆沟Electric cable duct; Electrical trench管沟Pipe trench明沟Open trench明火地点Open fire place散发火花地点Send-out spark place防火间距fire protection spacing支架间距Support spacing地面坡度Ground grade吊装孔Erection opening道路Road地面Ground;Ground level GRD 内径Inside Diameter ID外径Outside Diameter OD公称直径Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN公称压力Nominal pressure PN切线Tangent line TL中心线Center line门Gate窗Window地下Under ground UG底板底面Bottom of base plate BBP 控置室Control room配电室Substation变压器室Transformer room通风室Ventilation room更衣室Locker room贮藏室Storage room维修室Maintenance room盥洗室，厕所Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 办工室Office门卫室，传达室Entrance guard room;Janitor's room接待室，会客室Reception room地秤室Weigh-bridge room泵房Pump house;Pump room压缩机室Compressor house(room)电池室Battery room消防栓Fire plug FPL 电气盘Electrical panel仪表盘Instrument panel就地盘Local panel５．２ 设备塔Tower;Column洗涤塔Scrubber吸收塔Absorber冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷却器Condenser螺旋板换热器Spiral plate exchanger套管换热器Double pipe heat exchanger石墨换热器Graphite heat exchanger板片换热器Plate type heat exchanger板翅式换热器Plate-fin heat exchanger板式塔Plate tower填料塔Floating distillation tower浮阀塔Valve tower贮罐Tank缓冲器Knock-out drum混合罐Mixing tank(drum)浮顶罐Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank内浮顶罐Floating internal roof tank固定顶罐Stationary roof tank卧式储罐Horizontal tank球罐Spheroid;Spherical tank罐，鼓，筒，桶Drum气柜Gas bolder螺旋式气柜Helical gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas holder干式气柜Dry gas- holder离心泵Centrifugal pump涡轮泵Turbine pump旋涡泵Vortex pump转子泵Rotary pump齿轮泵Gear pump内啮合齿轮泵Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump螺杆泵Screw pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵，定量泵Metering pump泥浆泵Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump管道泵Inline pump手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump深井泵Deep well pump输送泵Transfer pump; Delivery pump屏蔽泵Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump液下泵Submerged pump; Submersible pump潜水泵Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵Stage pump; Multistage pump立式泵Vertical pump;Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump 磁力泵气动泵Pneumatic pump轴流泵Axial flow pump混流泵Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵Ceramic pump陶制泵Stoneware pump自吸泵Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵Fire pump真空泵Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵（压缩机）Water ring vacuum pump(compressor)液环泵（压缩机）Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机Piston compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心压缩机Centrifugal compressor多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor风机，风扇Fan; Van鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机centrifugal filter压滤机Pressure filter板框式压滤机Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机Box type filer press带式过滤机Belt filter转鼓式过滤机Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机Tray filter板式塔Plate tower填料塔Packed tower; Packed column浮阀塔Valve tower; Floating distillation tower带式（皮带）运输机Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyerScrew convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer 螺旋输送机加热器Heater搅拌器Agitator炉子Furnace烟囱Stack火炬Flare锅炉Boiler发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor起重机，吊车Crane板式起重机Bridge crane吊车梁Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套设备Package unit附属设备，附件Attachment equipment干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystalliger澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer分离器Separator旋风分离器，旋风除尘器Cyclone;Cyclone separator device布袋收尘器Cloth envelop collectionElectrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator电除尘器除尘器，吸尘器Duster; Dust arrester振动筛Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve破碎机Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill颚式破碎机Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator粉碎机，磨碎机Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer提升机，卷扬机Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator斗式提升机Bucket elevator电梯Electrical lift; Elevator泡沫站Foam station软管站Hose station H.S ６． 管道布置６．１ 设计文件管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan PAP 管道研究Piping study＂Ｘ＂ 视图View "X"＂Ａ－Ａ＂ 视图Section "A-A"详图Detail drawing轴测图，空视图Isometric drawing索引图Key plan接续图Continue on drawing COD 管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图Process control diagram工艺流程图Process flow diagram公用工程流程图Utility flow diagram UFD 总 图Genera plan总平面布置图General arrangement plan放大图Enlarged view节点Node地上Above ground AG 地下Under ground UG 地面Ground GRD 附图Figue草图Sketch图例Legend符号Symbol比例Scale蒸汽伴管Steam tracing热水伴管Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed tracing高压High pressure H.P.中压Medium pressure M.P.低压Low pressure L.P.大气，大气压Atmosphere ATM 工作压力，操作压力Operating pressure; Working pressure设计压力Design pressure工作温度，操作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature管口Nozzle取样接口Sampling connection S.C清除口，清洗口Clean out C.O排出口Exhaust出口Outlet; Discharge DISCH 入口Inlet; suction INLET 连接，接头Connection管口方位Nozzle orientation排液Drain放空Vent VENT 污水坑，污水池Sump pit地坑，井Pit地漏Floor drain F.D下水管Sewer人孔Manhole M.H 手孔Handhole H.H关闭后加铅封（封关）Car seal close C.S.C 开启后加铅封（封开）Car seal open C.S.O 关闭后加锁（锁关）Locked closed L.C开启后加锁（锁开）Locked closed L.O正常时关闭Normally close N.C正常时开启Normally open N.O故障时关闭Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC故障时开启Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO垂直，正交Perpendicular平行Parallel管顶Top of pipe TOP 管底Bottom of pipe BOP 管内底Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV底平Flat on bottom FOB 顶平Flat on top FOT 水平的，卧式的Horizontal HOR 立式的，垂直的Vertical VERT 水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation管件直连Fitting to fitting FTF管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span管道等级Piping class管道材料规定Piping material specification等级分界Material Specification break隔热分界Insulation break管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element面至面Face to Face F-F中心至面Center to Face C-F 中心至中心Center to Center C-C 中心至端面Center to End C-E 坡度Slope; Grade公称直径Nominal Diameter DN公称压力Nominal pressure PN外径Outside Diameter OD内径Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径Bolt circle B.C 软管接头Hose connection HC管段，短管Spool piece; Spool可拆短管Removable joint spool RSP 直管Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管Bend管内底标高Invert elevation IE不许出现袋形Not allow pocket NO.P 孔板Orifice plate孔，洞Hole低点标高Low point elevation LP.LE 低点Low point LP高点High point HP平台Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF袋形管Bag-Shape pipe外壳(outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover６．２ 管道安装管托Shoe管卡Clamp管架Piping support支耳LugＵ型卡Clevice带状卡Strap clamp托座Stool吊耳Ear导向板，夹板Cleat底板Base plate顶板Top plate予埋件Embedded part; Inserted plate 支承环Ring加强板Stiffener垫片（垫平用）Shim锚固件Clip预焊件（设备上）Clip(on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt支承架Resting support滑动架Sliding support固定架Anchor导向架Guide吊架Hanger弹簧架Spring support弹簧托Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger滚动支架Rolling hanger减振器Snubber悬臂架Cantilever support三角架Triangular support支腿Legｎ型管架n-type supportＬ型管架L-type support柱式管架Pole type support墙架Support on wall管墩，低管架Sleeper特殊管架Special support（予埋螺栓）伸出长度Extrusion对中心，找正Alignment跨度Span力矩Moment弯矩Bending moment扭矩Torque荷载Load反力Reaction位移Displacement角位移Angular rotation冷紧，冷拉Cold spring约束Restraint固定点Fix point; Anchor point应力Stress惯性矩Moment of inertia断面系数Section modules安全系数Safety factor６．３ 焊接与热处理电弧焊Arc welding电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW 气熔焊Fusion gas welding FGW 电阻焊Electric resistance welding ERW 气焊Gas welding; flame welding等离子焊Plasma welding电渣焊Electroslag welding焊条Welding electrode(rod)焊丝Welding wire平焊Flat welding角焊Fillet welding间断焊Intermittent welding点焊Spot welding对焊Butt welding搭焊Lap welding现场焊Field weld F.W 工厂（车间）焊接Shop weld坡口Groove无损检验Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验，外观检验Visual testing超声波探伤Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrate inspection水压试验Hydraulic testing气压试验Pneumatic testing退火Annealing回火Tempering正火Normalizing淬火Quenching调质Quenching and tempering高频淬火Induction hardening渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳Carbonization６．４ 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉Glass wool岩棉Rock wool泡沫玻璃Foam glass; Cellular glass硅酸钙Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete蛭石Vermiculite矿渣棉Mineral wool硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板Asbestos board石棉布Asbestos cloth聚氨酯Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystyrene玻璃布Glass(fiber) cloth沥青Asphalt油毡Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh管壳Shell毡（被）Blanket镀锌铁皮Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板Aluminum sheet隔热，隔离，绝缘Insulation INS 保温Hot instruction保冷Cold instruction人身保护Personal protection隔音Sound insulation吸声Sound-absorbing导热系数Thermal conductivity factor支承环Support ring分贝Decibel涂漆Painting底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆Finishing coat防锈漆Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel酚醛漆Phenolic paint沥青漆Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint有机硅漆Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint６．５ 紧固件螺栓Bolt六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓Square head bolt双头螺栓Stud bolt环头螺栓Eye bolt沉头螺栓Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧节，花兰螺栓TurnbuckleＵ型螺栓U-boltＴ型螺栓T-bolt自攻螺钉Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt六角螺母Hexagonal nut方螺母Square washer蝶形螺母Wing nut锁紧螺母Lock nut垫圈Washer方垫圈Square Washer斜垫圈Slant Washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer开口销Cotter pin定位销Dowel pin铆钉Rivet右螺纹Right hand thread管螺纹Pipe thread锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread直管螺纹Straight pipe thread美国标准直管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹Internal pipe thread IPT 梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread公制螺纹Metric thread粗牙螺纹Coarse thread通长螺纹，全螺纹Full thread粗制的Coarse精制的Finished; Fine７． 相关词语基础设计Basic design详细设计Detail design规划布置阶段Planning stage初步阶段Preliminary stage分析设计阶段Analytical Engineering phase成品设计阶段Production design phase先期确认图纸资料Advanced certified final ACF最终确认图纸资料Certified final CF数据表Data sheet设计文件Design document设计注释Design note设计规定Design specification SPEC设计规定汇总表Design specification summary sheet DSSS详细设计版Detail design issue DDI用户变更通知Client change notice CCN命名表，管道表Nomenclature规划研究版设计布置图Planning plot plan概略版设备布置图Conceptual plot plan投标版设备布置图Proposal plot plan合同版设备布置图Award plot plan送审版设备布置图Approval plot plan成品版设备布置图Production plot plan施工版设备布置图Construction plot plan工作程序Working procedure界区条件Battery limit condition标准Standard STD;STAND 参考，基准Reference开工会议Kick-off meeting K.O.M项目审核会Project review meeting厂商协调会Vender co-ordinative meeting VCM项目进展情况报告Project status report PSR顾客Client; Customer承包Contractor安装Erection建设Construction试车Commissioning说明Description待定Hold版次Issue修改，修订Revision; Modify REV审核提纲Check list审定Approved APVD校核Checked CHKD制图By BY部门Department部，科，室Division专业Discipline图号Drawing number DWG.No.项目Project项目号Job No.Job.No.工厂，装置Plant买方（供货）By buyer B.B卖方（供货）By seller B.S制造厂（供货）By vender B.V由仪表（专业负责）By instrument B.INST 铭牌Name plate询价Inquire净正吸入压头Net positive suction head静电接地Static grounding分散控制系统Distributed Control Systems DCS附件Attachment合同号Contract number Cont.No.外汇Foreign exchange备忘录Memorandum公章Official seal索赔Claim indemnity交货付款Cash on delivery C.O.D摄氏Centigrade C华氏Fahrenheit F国际单位制System International SI美国材料试验协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM阀门及配件制造工业标准Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve MSS化协会（美）and Fittings Industry全国消防协会（美）National Fire Protection Association NFPA石油管线协会（美）Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL美国国家标准协会（美）American National Standard Institute ANSI美国机械工程师学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization ISO国际电工技术委员会International Electrotechnical Commission IEC美国石油学会American Petroleum Institute API美国自来水厂协会American Water Works Association AWWA 美国仪表学会Instrument Society of American ISA全国电气制造商协会（美）National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA 日本工业标准Japanese Industrial Standard JIS加拿大标准协会Canadian Standard Association CAS英国标准British Standard BS德国工业标准Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN。