资料：《安全工程专业英语》
安全工程专业英语UNIT FOUR
• Any type of work that involves materials or equipment that may be harmful without forceful contact is a source of contact-with accidents.
• Management is not as close to the actual work being performed as are those performing the work.
UNIT FOUR
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
句子分析
• It is important to remember that a worker may perceive something as a hazard, when in fact it may not be a true hazard; the risk may not match the ranking that the worker placed on it.
• To prevent industrial accidents, the people, machines, and other factors which can cause accidents, including the energies associated with them, must be controlled.
安全工程专业英语汉译英1-8
Unit One安全管理safety management 事故致因accident causation 不安全行为unsafe acts不安全状态unsafe conditions企业安全文化corporate safety culture安全政策safety policyUnit Two系统安全工程system safety engineering 危险辩识hazard identification/identified危险控制hazard control 安全评价safety evaluation危险分析hazard analysis安全准则safety criteria Unit Three安全人机工程safety ergonomics 工作效率work efficiency工作压力job stressors伤害率injury rate人机过程ergonomics process职业伤残work injuryUnit Four工伤保险injury insurance 人因失误human error风险评估risk assessment人机系统ergonomics system工业事故industrial system事故类型accident types Unit Five职业安全健康occupational health and safety职业安全健康管理体系occupational health and safety management system危险源分析hazard analysis 事故分析accident analysis风险管理risk management职业伤害occupational injury Unit Six工业卫生industrial hygiene 物理危害physical hazards 化学危害chemical hazards非电离辐射non-ionizing radiation生物危害biological hazards职业病occupational diseaseUnit Seven安全文化safety culture企业文化corporate culture 高危行业high-risk industry事故率accident rate应急预案emergency plan安全评审safety review Unit Eight安全激励safety motivation 自我激励self-motivation个人需求individual demand 社会需求social needs安全氛围safety atmosphere 生理需求physiological needs。
安全工程专业英语
一、专业词汇翻译mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤coalfield n. 煤田strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向roadway n. 巷道mining district 采区coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面ventilation n. 通风bolt v. 打锚杆；n. 锚杆immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；gas，methane 瓦斯outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层fault n. 断层occurrence 赋存coalfield 煤田air shaft风井surrounding rock 围岩Mine ventilation 矿山通风internal combustion engine 内燃机dilute冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释contaminant 污染物noxious 有害的exhaust shaft 出风井colliery 煤矿trap door 通风门moisture content 湿度rank 品级bituminous 烟煤anthracite 无烟煤igneous[地]火成的natural fracture原生裂隙cleat【地质】割理porosity 多孔性sorptive吸附的Permeability渗透性free gas游离状态瓦斯adsorbed gas吸附状态瓦斯voidage孔隙度adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Methane drainage 瓦斯抽放Borehole 钻孔★Accident Causation Models：事故致因模型★System safety：系统安全★Hazard analysis：危害分析★Hazard identification：危险源辨识★Ergonomics process 人机工程过程★Hazard Identification 危险源辨识★safety culture 安全文化★corporate culture 企业文化★Accident Investigation：事故调查★mine fire 矿井火灾二、句型翻译★1、Rasmussen and Jensen have presented a three-level skill-rule-knowledge model for describing the origins of the different types of human errors.Rasmussen和Jensen提出了一种技能—规范—知识的三级模型，用来描述不同类型的人为失误的来源。
安全工程专业英语.ppt
二、广泛使用被动语句
例如：
Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.
科技文章要求行文简练，结构紧凑，为此，往 往使用分词短语代替定语从句或状语从句；使 用分词独立结构代替状语从句或并列分句；使 用不定式短语代替各种从句；介词+动名词短 语代替定语从句或状语从句。这样可缩短句子， 又比较醒目。
三、非限定动词
A direct current is a current flowing always in the same direction. 直流电是一种总是沿同一方向流动的电流。
大量使用名词化结构是科技英语的特点之 一。因为科技文体要求行文简洁、表达客 观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事 实。而非某一行为。
一、大量使用名词化结构
Archimedes [B:ki`mi:di:z] first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies.
电能可储存在由一绝缘介质隔开的两块金属极板内。 这样的装置称之为电容器，其储存电能的能力称为电 容。电容的测量单位是法拉。
这一段短文中四个句子主语完全不同，它们都 包含了较多的信息，并且处于句首的位置，非 常醒目，前后连贯，自然流畅；同时避免了单 调重复，足见被动结构可收简洁客观之效。
三、非限定动词
应当注意机器的工作温度。 而很少说：
You must pay attention to the working temperature of t作温度。 此外，科技文章将主要信息前置，放在主语部 份。这也是广泛使用被动态的主要原因。
资料：《安全工程专业英语(部分翻译)》
Unit 1 safety man ageme nt system Accide nt causatio n models 事故致因理论Safety man ageme nt 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machi ne guard机械保护装置ingHouse-keep ing 工作场所管理Top man ageme高层管理人员ntHuma n errors 人因失误Accide nt-pro nen ess models 事故倾向模型Mun iti ons factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risk ing tak ing 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss preve nti on 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard con trol 危险控制Inten sive study 广泛研究Organi zati onal performa nee 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Shop-floor 生产区Seni ority资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Abse nteeism rate 缺勤率Power relatio ns 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower-level man ageme nt 低层管理者Busin ess performa nee 组织绩效Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层Safety prin eiple 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Impleme nt pla n 执行计戈UHazard ide ntificati on 危险辨识Safety performa nee 安全性能译文：Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。
安全工程专业英语词汇及翻译(司鹄版)
安全工程专业英语词汇及翻译(司鹄版)Unit6Industry hygiene工业卫生physical hazard物理危害、物质危害nonionizing radiation非电离辐射adverse effects副作用loud noise嘈杂的声音chemical bum化学烧伤live electrical circuits 带电电路confined space密闭空间hearing loss听力丧失physical or mental disturbance身体或精神障碍annoyance烦恼power tools电动工具impulse脉冲sound level meter噪声计jet engine 喷气式发动机time-weighted average时间加权平均heat stress 热应力、热威胁shivering 颤抖hard labor辛苦工作fatigued疲劳的living tissue活组织plastic sealer塑料密封机biological hazard 生物危害potable water饮用水sewage污水physical contact身体接触allergic reaction 过敏反应severe pain剧烈疼痛manual handing手工处理airborne空中的on a daily basis每天hazard communication standard危害通识规定stipulation规定、条款trade name商标名工业卫生被定义为：“致力于预测、识别、评估和控制环境因素或压力的科学与技术，这些压力产生或来自与工作场所，能够造成疾病、损害人们的幸福安康、或是工程或社区居民的工作效率不高，并使他们感觉到很不舒服。
（P67）当噪音导致暂时或永久的听力丧失，使身体或精神发生紊乱，对语言交流产生干扰，或对工作、休息、放松、睡觉产生干扰时，它是一种非常严重的危害。
安全工程专业英语
应当注意机器的工作温度。 而很少说：
You must pay attention to the working temperature of the machine .
你们必须注意机器的工作温度。 此外，科技文章将主要信息前置，放在主语部 份。这也是广泛使用被动态的主要原因。
二、广泛使用被动语句
Electrical energy can be stored in two metal plates separated by an insulating medium. Such a device is called a capacitor[kE5pAsitE], or a condenser. And its ability to store electrical energy is called capacitance . It is measured in farads.
四、后置定语
大量使用后置定语也是科技文章的特点之一。常见 的结构有以下五种： 1、介词短语 The forces due to friction [`frikFEn] are called frictional forces. 由于摩擦而产生的力称之为摩擦力。
A call for paper is now being issued. 征集论文的通知现正陆续发出。
It was not until the 19th century that heat was considered as a form of energy. 直到十九世纪人们才认识到热是能量的一种形式。 Electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed as light . 电磁波传送的速度和光速相同。（省略句型） In water sound travels nearly five times as fast as in air .
安全工程专业英语
PART 1 SAFETY ENGINEERING THEORIES第一部份安全工程理论1. Why do we need safety engineering?为什么我们需要安全工程专业？It’s difficult to open a newspaper or turn on the television and not be reminded how dangerous our world is. Both large-scale natural and man-made disasters seem to occur on an almost daily basis. An accident at a plant in Bhopal, India, killed over 2,500 people. A nuclear power plant in the Ukraine exploded and burned out of control, sending a radioactive cloud to over 20 countries, severely affecting its i mmediate neighbors’ livestock and farming.无论翻开报纸或打开电视都很难不被提醒到：世界是多么危险。
大范围的自然和人为灾难的发生似乎已成为每日的组成部分。
在印度Bhopal一工厂发生的事故，造成超过2500人的死亡。
乌克兰一核能工厂发生爆炸，燃烧无法控制，放射云蔓延超过20个国家，严重地影响了邻国的畜牧业。
A total of 6.7 million injuries and illnesses in the United States were reported by private industry in 1993. Two commuter trains in metropolitan Washington, DC, collided in 1996, killing numerous passengers. Large oil tankers ran aground in Alaska and Mexico, spilling millions of gallons of oil and despoiling the coastline. An automobile air-bag manufacturing plant exploded, killing one worker, after it had had over 21 fire emergencies in one year. Swarms of helicopters with television cameras were drawn to the plant after every call, creating a public relations nightmare and forcing the government to shut down the plant temporarily.1993年，在美国，据报道共有670万例受伤和疾病发生在私营行业。
安全工程专业英语
安全工程专业英语作业Unite SixteenThe History of Nuclear Power Plant Safety Safety has been an important consideration from the very beginning of the development of nuclear reactors. On December 2 , 1942 ,when the first atomic reactor was brought to criticality, Enrico Fermi had already made safety an important part of the experiment. In addition to a shutoff rod, other emergency procedures for shutting down the pile were prepared in advance.Fermi also considered the safety aspects of reactor operation. Shortly before the reactor was expected to reach criticality, Fermi noted the mounting tension of the crew. To make sure that the operation was carried out in a calm and considered manner, he directed that experiment be shut down and that all adjourn fou lunch. With such leadership in safety at the very beginning, it is no wonder that the operation of reactions to date has such an impressive track record.译：从核反应堆发展的初期开始，安全始终被放在一个非常重要的方面。
安全工程专业英语Unit1-9翻译
安全工程专业英语Unit1-9翻译安全工程专业英语Unit11. Because of the very rapid changes in these jobs and professions, it is hard for students to learn about future job opportunities. It is even more difficult to know about the type of preparation that is needed for aparticular profession-or the qualities and traits that might help individuals succeed in it.由于这些工作和职业的飞速变更，其变化之快使得学生们很难了解未来有什么样的工作机会，更不知道为未来的具体职业生涯做出怎样的准备，也就是说学生们很难知道掌握何种知识、具备何种能力才能成功适应未来的社会。
2. The purpose of this article is to provide in depth information about the safety profession that should help students considering a career in this challenging and rewarding field.这篇文章将提供较为深入的安全专业方面的具体信息，它应该能够为安全专业的学生们在这个充满挑战也蕴含着发展机遇的职业中获得良好的发展而提供帮助。
3. While these efforts became more sophisticated and widespread during the twentieth century, real progress on a wide front did not occur in the U.S. until after Word War Ⅱ.尽管这些专业手段在20世纪已经发展的较为成熟，也具有一定的广泛适应性，但在美国，这些都是第二次世界大战以后才取得的突破性进展。
《安全工程专业英语》教学大纲
《安全工程专业英语》课程教学大纲课程代码：080632037课程英文名称：Professional English for Safety Engineering课程总学时：16 讲课：16 实验：0 上机：0适用专业：安全工程大纲编写（修订）时间：2017年7月一、大纲使用说明（一）课程的地位及教学目标本课程是安全工程专业本科生的专业基础课，是使学生从英语学习的通识性阅读过渡到学术性阅读的重要桥梁课程。
通过本课程的学习，学生能在应用并提高英语基本技能当的基础上，学习科技英语的基本表达，并对安全工程专业方向的词汇及用法有所掌握，进而实现“以英语为工具获取专业所需信息”的目标。
（二）知识、能力及技能方面的基本要求1、巩固和扩充对英语基本词汇和词组的理解和应用能力。
2、明确和掌握科技英语的特点，熟悉专业英语书籍和科技期刊中常用的文字表达方式及基本翻译技巧。
3、进一步提高综合运用英语语法基本知识的能力，尤其是长句和复杂句的分析和理解能力。
4、增加化工、安全、环境等方面的专业词汇量，并从中探寻词汇变化规律，提高对专业词汇的运用能力。
5、提高专业文献阅读速度和理解能力。
（三）实施说明1．教学方法：讲授时，尽可能结合学生已有的英语学习基础，阐明专业英语与基础英语的区别和练习，帮助学生建立基于学术词汇的新的英语学习体系和方法，并积极引导学生通过专业英语的学习巩固提高原有的英语基础。
课堂讲授实行启发式、引导式教学，力求做到高效、丰富，突出重点，并注意将培养和提高学生的解决实际问题的能力放在重要位置。
坚持课堂讨论和练习是教好、学好本门课程的关键。
在整个教学过程中，将根据正常教学进度事先布置一定量的讨论题，要求学生按时完成，并在课堂上加以讨论。
适时进行随堂练习检查学生的掌握情况，并布置一定量的课后作业，加以巩固。
2．教学手段：在教学中采用电子教案、多媒体课件及多媒体教学系统等先进教学手段，以确保在有限的学时内，全面、高质量地完成课程教学任务。
安全工程专业英语
安全工程专业英语词组Safety Management System安全管理系统Accident-proneness Model事故倾向模型Accident Causation Model事故致因模型Organizational/Safety Culture组织/安全文化Quality and environmental management system质量和环境管理系统System Safety Engineering系统安全工程System Safety Program系统安全规划Hazard Analysis危险源分析Hazard Control危险源控制Hazard Identification危险源辨识Hazard Evaluation危险源评估The Ergonomics Process人机工程过程Chain of command行政管理系统Personal protective equipment(PPE)个人防护设备Safety Inspection安全检查Hazard reporting system危险源呈报系统Occupational health and safety management system职业健康安全管理体系Rational orgnisation theory理性组织理论Planning and review/accountability计划与评审/职责Industrial Hygiene工业卫生Physical Hazard物理危险源Biological Hazard生物危险源Ergonomic Hazard人体工程学危险源Chemical Hazard化学危险源Self-motivation自我激励Pavement Breaker混凝土路面破碎机Terrestrial Radiation地面辐射Accident Investigation事故调查Aground fault circuit interrupter接地故障断路器Artificial v entilation人工呼吸Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation心肺复苏法Safety device安全防护装置Declaration of Conformity符合性声明Confined Spaces狭小空间Manufacturing Industry制造业Rock Falls岩石冒落Phase transition相变Coal field煤田Mine Fire矿井火灾Spontaneous combustion自然发火Old working老采空区，老窑Smoke Explosion轰然说明:此内容不代表考试重点,请大家斟酌.考试时字母均为小写即可.翻译Translation1.One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been presented bySchein who has that organizational culture is"a pattern of basic assumptions--invented,discovered,or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with itsproblems of external adaptation and internal integration--that has worked wellenough to be considered valid and,therefore,to be taught to new members as thecorrect way to perceive,think,and feel in relation to those problems".对组织文化的一种全面的定义是由Schein提出的，他认为组织文化是“一种基本假设的模型——由特定群体在研究处理外部适应与内部聚合问题的过程中发明或发展出来的——由于运作效果好而被认可，并传授给组织新成员以作为理解、思考和感受相关问题的正确方式。
安全工程专业英语词汇
安全专业英语1.国外安全成语Safety is a commodity. 安全就是商品!Safety at first 安全第一!To be safe can not depend on wise behind. 安全不能指望事后诸葛! Tolerating danger is to cut one's own throat. 容忍危（wei）险等于作法自毙! Second thoughts are best for safety. 为了安全须三思而后行! A stumble may prevent a fall. 小踬可防大跌!2.常见的安全英语名词现代安全管理 (MSM morden safety management)·工艺安全管理 (PSM process safety management)· 国际安全评级系统 (ISRS international safety risk system)·HSE 状况 (HSE Case)·紧急预案 (ERP emergency responsible progress)·危（wei）险源辨识 (HAZID hazardous identify)·危害与可操作性分析 (HAZOP)·工艺危（wei）险性分析 (PHA process hazardous analysis)·如果-怎么办分析 (What-if)·故障类型及影响分析 (FMEA)·事件树分析 (Event Tree Analysis)·故障树分析 (Fault Tree Analysis)·定性风险评价 (Qualitative Risk Assessment)·量化风险评价 (QRA)·火灾安全性分析 (Fire Safety Analysis) ·安全审核 (Safety Audit) ·项目风险管理 (Project Risk Management)·企业风险管理 (Enterprise Risk Management)3.安全词汇英语翻译MBMining Bureau矿业局Safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载Safe atmosphere 安全气氛Safe capacity安全承载能力Safe circuit安全电路Safe concentration 安全浓度Safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度Safe container 安全集装箱Safe criterion 安全准则Safe current carrying capacity安全载流量Safe current安全电流Safe curtain防火幕Safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积Safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具Safe escape/evacuation 安全疏散Safe floor安全层Safe guard安全措施Safe illumination安全照明Safe in operation安全操作Safe limit安全界限Safe load 安全载荷Safe operating pressure安全操作能力Safe practice安全措施Safe refuge避难所Safe reliability安全可靠性Safe temperature 安全温度Safe guard construction 安全结构Safeguard measure保证措施Safeguard practice 保护性措施Safeguard structure 防护结构Safeguarding structure防护构筑物Safelight box安全灯箱Safety explosive安全炸药Safety accessory安全附件Safety accommodation安全住所Safety alarm device安全警报装置Safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号Safety apparatus安全设备Safety approval plate安全合格牌照Safety assembly 安全装置Safety belt 安全带 harness Safety cap lamp 安全帽灯Safety check止回阀/安全检查Safety clothing安全服Safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备Safety control circuit安全控制电路Safety control mark安全控制标记Safety cut-off安全开关Safety department矿山安全部门Safety device 保安装置Safety director安全员Safety Safety 安全片Safety supervisor 安全监督discdoor latch安全门锁Safety Safety Safety Safety earthing 保护接地grounding 安全接地element 安全原件engineering安全工程学Safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱Safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离Safety exhaust安全排气阀Safety face shield 安全面罩Safety factor 安全系数Safety flask安全瓶颈Safety fuel安全燃料Safety fuse cutout = electric fuse保险丝Safety fuse安全导火线Safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞Safety gap安全隙Safety garment救生衣Safety gear安全机构Safety glass 安全玻璃Safety goggles防护眼镜Safety guard安全防护板Safety harness安全带Safety hat安全帽Safety hatch安全出口Safety head lamp安全头灯Safety head安全盖Safety hook安全钩Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院Safety ink 安全油墨Safety inspection 安全检查Safety inspector 安全检查员Safety installation 安全设备Safety instruction安全说明Safety instrumentation安全测试装置Safety interlayer安全夹层Safety interlock安全联锁装置Safety interlocking安全联锁Safety island安全岛Safety ladder安全梯Safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩Safety lamp 安全灯Safety legislation 安全法律Safety light安全指示灯Safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置Safety lighting 安全照明Safety limit switch 保险总开关Safety load factor 安全荷载系数Safety load安全荷载Safety lock危（wei）险品储藏小室Safety margin 安全限度Safety marking 安全标志Safety match安全火柴Safety measure安全措施Safety method安全办法Safety observation station安全观察站Safety of life at sea海上生命安全电气词汇英汉对照表架空 Overhead电力线 Electric line of force / power line 合格证明书 Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆 Prestressed concrete pole 避雷线 Shield wire / overhead ground wire 金具 Hardware tool针式绝缘子 Needle insulator瓷横担 Porcelain cross arm悬式绝缘子 Suspension insulator回填 Backfill夯实 Tamping拉线 Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire 紧线 Stringing / string wire接地 Grounding底盘 Tray / bed / mainframe卡盘 Clamping disk / holding chuck垂直 Vertical水平 Horizontal偏差 Deviation / error深度 Depth基础 Basis螺栓 Bolt 避免 Avoid 倾斜 Inclination 拉线盘 Cable quadrant 通讯线 Communication link 跨越 Crossover送电侧 Sending end 观察 Observe 冲击合闸 Impulse switch on 抱箍 Anchor ear 弯曲 Bend / bending 密切 Tightly / closely 接触 Contact / touch 压接 Crimp connection 线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener 裂缝 Crack / split 操作 Operation 镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire受电侧 Receiving end 转角杆 Turning point pole 终端杆 Terminal point pole 导线 Wire 钢芯铝绞线 Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire 耐张线夹 Strain clamp 接续管 Connecting pipe 导电脂(膏) Conductive pipe 电阻 Resistance 电压 Voltage 电流 current 电功率 Power / rate of work 切割 Cut / knifing 电源 Power supply 敷设 Laying / installing 隐蔽工程 Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit’s phase 引流线 Drainage wire 隔离开关 Disconnecting switch 负荷开关 Load-break switch 高压熔断器 High-voltage fuse 支柱绝缘子 Pillar insulator 接触电阻 Contact resistance 拉断力 Tension fracture 允许偏差 Deviation allowance 兆欧表 Megohmmeter 张力 Tension 防震锤 Anti-hunting hammer 弹簧销子 Spring catch 阻尼线 Damping wire 扭矩 Torque 相序 Phase sequence 带负荷运行 Load carrying 电气间隙 Electric clearance 原始记录 Original record 导线对地距离 Circuit’s distance to ground 接地电阻 Earth resistance 绝缘电阻 Insulation resistance 耐压试验 High-voltage holding test 测定路线参数 Determination of circuit parameter 路线走向Circuit’s routing 坐标 Coordinate 耐张段 Strain section 镀锌制品 Galvanized product 路线编号Line’s number 路线名称Line’s name 路线走向图 Circuit’s routing diagram避雷器 Lightning arrester / lightning protecter真空断路器 Vacuum breaker变压器 Transformer 线电压 Line voltage 电压等级 Voltage grade 测量 Measurent 竣工图 Completion drawing 设计变更通知单 Design altering notice 标准 Standard 复测 Repetition measurement 工程试验报告 Engineering testing report 电容器 Capacitance element 合闸 Switch on 分闸 Switch off 照明配电箱Lighting distribution box 电线 Wire 电缆 Cable 配电盘 Distribution board空气断路器 Air breaker 油位 Oil lever 自动重合闸 Autoclose circuit breaker动触头 Moving contact 继电器 Relay 按钮 Press-button 接触器 Contractor 电磁机构 Electromagnetic mechanism 操动机构 Control mechanism 压力开关 Pressure switch 温度开关 Temperature switch 氧化锌 Zinc oxide 电缆桥架 Cable bridge support 设备线夹 Equipment clamp 温度继电器 Temperature relay 报警器 Alarm 温度计 Thermometer 储油柜(油枕) Tank 空载电压 Floating voltage / no-load voltage蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage 二次接线 Second link自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection 过电流保护Over-current protection 标志牌 Mark board 距离保护 Distance protection 泄漏电流 Leakage current 直流电阻Direct-current resistance 电动机 Electric motor 转速 Rotational speed 延时 Time relay 频率 Frequency 工频放电电压 Power frequency discharge voltage 电导电流 Conductivity current 电压降 Voltage drop 功率因数补偿 Power-factor compensation 无功功率 Reactive power 有功功率 Active power 视在功率 Apparent power 持续电流 Sustained current 持续时间 Endurance time 过电压保护 Over-voltage protection电解液 Electrolytic solution初充电 Initial charge正极 Positive electrode负极 Cathode 钢管 Steel pipe 圆钢 Round bar搭接长度 Lap of splice 避雷针 Lightning rod 阻燃型 Flame retardant 光纤电缆 Fiber cable 交叉净距 Cross clear distance 弯曲半径 Curvature radius 固定点 Anchor point 扁钢 Flatsteel 支架 Support frame 防腐处理 Anticorrosive process安全净距 Safety clear distance 接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type 引下线Down lead 闪络Flashover联锁 Interlock 爆炸危（wei）险区域 Explosive dangerous zone 应急照明 Emergency lighting 穿越 Through 安全电压 Safevoltage 手持式电动工具Hand power tool 限位开关 Limit switch 局部照明Local illumination / spot light接地母线 Earth bus保护零线 Protection zero line截面积 Area of section载流量 Current capacity线间距离 Line-line distance相间距离 Phase-phase distance埋地 Ground / buried漏电开关 Leakage switch工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪 flaw detector探伤 flaw detection/crack detection不合格 not up to the (required) standard/below the mark合格 qualified/up to standard合格证 certificate of inspection/certificate of quality一级片class Ⅰ type film二级片class Ⅱ type film三级片class Ⅲ typefilm试压流体 test fluid试验证书 test certificate试压工作队 testing spread硬度试验 test of hardness testing试压准备 test preparation试验压力 test pressure试压泵 test pump试焊口 test weld强度试压 strength test严密性试压 proof test通径试验 drift test吹扫 purging压力表 manometer/pressure gauge压力表式温度计 pressure-spring thermometer压力开关 pressure switch压力阀 pressure valve精度系数 quality coefficient精度等级 accuracy 精度检查 accuracy 精度控制 accuracy 精度要求 required class/precision class checking/alignment test controlprecision稳压试验 standup pressure test对管工 stabber施工工作队 spread盲板 blank暂时盲板 temporary blank暂时措施 temporary水压试验 test of water pressure返工 remade返修 rework截面 section管沟 pipe trench管沟截面尺寸 section dimension of pipe trench管沟开挖质量 quality of pipe trench开挖机械 excavation machinery开挖深度 cutting depth/excavating depth回填 backfill回填夯实 backfill consolidation夯实 tamping打夯机 tamper恢复原状(地貌) reconversion of landforms放线 setting-out测量工具 measuring tool清理 cleaning up施工带清理 cleaning of construction area修理暂时施工道路 build access road运输工具(车) carrier vehicle布管 stringing运管卡车 carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子 pipe trip吊管架 pipe hanger/jacket吊管机 sideboom tractor吊车 crane单机试运转 single machine test run防腐常用词汇阳极接地 anodic earthing阳极腐蚀(侵蚀) anodic attack /anodic corrosion 烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆baking finish烘干漆烤漆baking lacquer烘烤型底漆 baking primer清烘烤漆 baking varnish平衡电位 balance potential球磨光试验ball burnishing test球磨机ball mill钢球(布氏)硬ball hardness球阀ball valve层状腐蚀banded corrosion抛光膏bar compound分批装料batch loading间歇法；分批操作法batch method返工do poorly done work over again 预制prefabricate喷砂sandblast打磨burnish砂纸sand paper铁红Bengalen裂口crack mouth缩孔龟裂crawling银纹craze缝隙腐蚀crevice attack交联剂cross-linking agent橘皮crocodile skin细纱布crocus cloth探伤仪defectoscope稀释剂dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE瓷漆enamel paint环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint检漏仪leaky detector漏点leakage point流平剂levelling solution流平level out磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester 机械除锈mechanical derusting机械喷砂mechanical blasting机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer机械除锈的mechanical rust removable漏涂miss不潮的moisture-free防潮moisture proofness漆桶paint bath涂料施工paint application涂料施工法paint application method涂料应用规范paint application specification 涂料起泡paint blistering涂料杯paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector漆膜破坏paint film destruction涂料配方paint formular涂料损耗paint loss涂料面层paint topcoat涂料使用寿命paint service life修补、补伤patch厚漆paste paint无针孔pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法powder coating technique予处理pre-condition予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coat)预清理pre-cleaning牺牲阳极sacrificial anode喷砂的表面sand blasted surface喷砂机sander ,sanding machine喷砂(处理)sanding喷砂处理的sanded氧化皮层scale layer表面处理surface treatment表面加工surfacing表面粗糙度surface roughness焊接常用词汇焊接welding咬边undercut焊工welder焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage塌陷excessive penetration焊接速度welding speed未焊透incomplete penetration焊炬/割把torch未熔合incomplete fusion3焊条rod/electrode未焊满 incompletely filled groove 焊芯core wire飞溅物spatter极性polarity焊机welder/welding machine母材parent material阴极cathode填充金属filled met阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly焊缝weld坡口groove焊道weld bead/weld pass钝边root face坡口面bevel余高reinforcement根部间隙 root opening/root space 焊接缺陷welding defects熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion熔渣slag裂纹crack角焊缝fillet weld施工班组常用词句电缆沟 cable pit/trench开挖电缆沟 ditch /dig the cable trench/pit搬动某物到某地 move sth. to somewhere拿某物给某人 take/fetch sth. to sb.拿某物给我 bring/fetch sth. for me回填沟(坑) backfill the pit/trench盖电缆瓦 cover cable tile拿起电缆 take up/hold the cable拉电缆 drag/stretch the cable拉线机 wire stretcher放下电缆 put the cable in the pit/trench打开一个箱子 open a box听令一起干 let us work together after my words听懂了请点头 If you get it (understand), please nod.监理，您好 Hello, Supervisor.您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work? 扳手spanner螺丝起子screwdriver十字起plus driver/Phillips driver钢丝绳wire rope吊绳lifting rope铁横担irony cross arm瓷瓶porcelain insulator干的很好Well done/Good job.有电危（wei）险Mind the electricity.当心触电Mind the electricity.给这段钢管除锈Please remove the rust from the pipe.我需要 10 人去干这项工作.Ten persons are needed for this job.你必须在 X 分钟内完成. You’d better finish the work within x minutes. 把管子抬到那里去Please lift the pipe there.完成这项工作你需要多少时间How long will you take to finish the job?请保护好你自己Be careful.请戴好安全帽Please wear your safety helmet.请问某地怎么走Could you tell me how to get to..?小心轻放Handle with care.是下班的时间了It is time for us to go off work.是歇息的时间了It is time for us to have a rest.探伤常用词汇(中英文对照)Nondestructive testing 无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤RT (radiation testing)射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤Qualified 合格Unqualified不合格(超标)Wagon track/side wall undercut 咬边Misalignment错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket 气孔Slag inclusion夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion未熔合Surface defect表面缺陷Crack裂纹Porosity密集气孔Individual pore单个气孔Scattered porosity分散气孔Cluster porosity簇状气孔Destructive test 破坏性试验Pressure test耐压试验Hydraulic test水压试验Pneumatic test气压试验Leak test密封性试验Air tight test气密性试验Depth深度Width宽度Length 长度Film/cartridge 胶片Backing film/negative底片Focus/focal point焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距Fixation/photographic fixing 定影Identification mark识别标记Qualification评定Standard 标准Blackness 黑度Sensibility/sensitivity 灵敏度Diaphaneity透明度Magnet 磁铁Switch 开关Wire 导线Report list 报告单Grade 级别仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP中心操作设备CPF中心处理设备DCS集散系统DMR双模冗余ESD紧急关闭FPF油田处理设施HV高压LV低压MCC马达控制中心MMI人工操作界面MOS过载开关维护OIS操作界面工作站OGM集油总管PAA公告PID比例性整体性派生性PLC程序逻辑控制PSD关闭处理RTU远程终端设备SCADA监控和数据采集系统SER事件记录结果SDV阀门关闭TMR三模冗余VDU显示装置。
安全工程专业英语第02讲
Translation
It is difficult to open a newspaper or turn on the television and not to be reminded how dangerous our world is .Both largescale natural and man-made disasters seem to occur on an almost daily basis. 从电视或报纸传达出的信息，很难不让我们想到 （无不在告诉）我们这个世界是多么危险。大规模 的自然灾害和人为灾害几乎每天都在发生。
Translation －paragraph 4
In 1995 the Fremont, California, Air Route Traffic Control Center lost power, causing radar screens covering northern California, western Nevada, and 18 million square miles of Pacific Ocean to go dark for 34 minutes while 70 planes were in the air, almost resulting in two separate midair collisions. 1995年，在加利福尼亚州弗里蒙特市，航线交通控制中心 断电，使覆盖加州北部、内华达州西部和太平洋中1800万 平方英里区域的雷达屏幕陷入黑暗长达34分钟，当时有70 架飞机停留在空中，几乎造ph 6
The problem quickly becomes evident: How do we build products with high quality, cheaply, quickly, and still safely? 问题很快变得明显了：构造产品时，我们如何在保 证高品质、低价格、生产快速的同时，也保证安全？
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Unit 1 safety management systemAccident causation models 事故致因理论Safety management 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machine guarding 机械保护装置House-keeping 工作场所管理Top management 高层管理人员Human errors 人因失误Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型Munitions factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risking taking 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss prevention 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard control 危险控制Intensive study 广泛研究Organizational performance 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Safety committee 安全委员会Shop-floor 生产区Unionized company 集团公司Seniority 资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Absenteeism rate 缺勤率Power relations 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower-level management 低层管理者Business performance 组织绩效Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层Safety principle 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Implement plan 执行计划Hazard identification 危险辨识Safety performance 安全性能One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been presented by Schein who has said the organizational culture is “a pattern of basic assumptions – invented, discovered, or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration –that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems”译文：Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。
由于以这种模式工作的有效性得到了认可，因此将它作为一种正确的方法传授给新成员，让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题[指适应外部与整合内部的过程中的问题]。
The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of , an organization’s health and safety management.译文：组织的安全文化由以下几项内容组成：个人和群体的价值观、态度、观念、能力和行为方式。
这种行为方式决定了个人或团体对组织健康安全管理的责任，以及组织健康安全管理的形式和熟练程度。
Unit 2 System Safety EngineeringSystem safety engineering 系统安全工程By-product 附带产生的结果Engineering practice 工程实践Safety problem 安全问题Accelerating technology 快速发展的技术Safety effort 安全投入System’s life cycle 系统的生命周期System effectiveness 系统有效性Logical reasoning 逻辑推理Potential accident 潜在事故Accident cause 事故原因Logical programming 合理的规划System hazard 系统危害Safety input 安全投入Inherently safe system 本质安全系统Schedule delays 进度拖延Concept phase 初步计划阶段Safety criteria 安全标准Government regulations 政府管制System operation 系统运行System analysis 系统分析System design 系统设计Aid in 有助于Equipment specifications 设备说明Maintenance plans 维护计划Safety problems 安全问题Development phase 发展阶段Operation phase 运行阶段Performance reviews 绩效评估Disposal phase 处理阶段Intuitive process 直觉过程Make decisions 做决定Hazard control 危险控制Protective apparel 防护服Engineering solutions 工程方法/手段Protective devices 保护装置Warning devices 报警装置Incorrect interpretation 误解Hazardous material 危险物质Work area layout 工业区布局Educational solutions 教育方法/手段Training sessions 培训会议Safety promotion programs 安全促进项目Administrative solutions 行政方法/手段Personnel selection 人员选择Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety belt 安全带Safety glasses 防护眼镜Accident prevention 事故预防Technical system 技术系统Responsible official 负责人Hazard analysis is not an intuitive process. For an analysis to be meaningful, it must be logical, accurate, descriptive of the system, and based on valid assumptions. Its success largely depends on the skill and knowledge of those conducting the analysis. Anyone who has a thorough, working knowledge of both the system under consideration and the analysis technique to be used may perform a hazard analysis. In practice, the efforts of several persons with varying backgrounds are usually required to assure that meaningful and comprehensive hazard information is obtained.译文：危险分析过程不是凭直觉就能完成的。
对于一个有意义的分析，必须在有效的假设基础上对系统进行合理的、准确的描述。
它的成功主要取决于进行分析的人所具有的技能与知识。
只要对被研究的系统和用于分析的技术有全面的了解，任何人都可以进行危险分析。
在实践过程中，要想获得全面而有价值的危险信息，必须要一些具有不同知识背景的人共同努力才行。
System safety engineering is a relatively new approach to accident prevention. Its concepts and techniques have evolved from efforts to improve the safety of the complex technical systems that are common in today’s society. It is based on the ideas that accidents result from a number of interacting causes within a system, and that each cause and interaction can be logically identified, evaluated, and controlled. Through the logical application of scientific and management principles over the life cycle of a system, system safety engineering attempts to achieve an optimum degree of safety.译文：安全系统工程是一个相对较新的预防事故的方法。
它的概念和相关技术是在人们提高当今普遍存在的复杂技术系统安全性的各种努力过程中逐渐发展而来的。
它基于这样一个思想，即所有的事故都是系统内大量相互作用的原因造成的，理论上，各种原因及相互作用都能被识别、评估，并得到控制。