日GRE笔考题
GRE考题答案tn7-1
compressor: air
pipeline: gas
————————————————————————
答案：(E)
血管(船只):血液
油罐:油
污水管道:管件
撒水车:水
压缩机:空气
管道:天然气
ITINERARY: TRIP::
command.. a viable
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
opponent: n.对（敌）手，反对者
market economy: n.市场经济
constitute: v.1.不重要的，细琐的，微不足道的 2.不连贯的，不合逻辑的 3.不相干
的，不切题的，离题的
mode of study: n.研究方式
在政治学变成一种学术领域之际，学者们对“国家”这个中心要领之独特性的意识非常自
然地致使人们去寻觅一种相应地与众不同的研究模式。
Just as astrology was for centuries----faith,
countering the strength of established churches,
在那带有诙谐色彩的对“学者”的定义中，或许不无某些精僻之处——学者宛若一警报汽
笛，可以提请人们注意茫茫浓雾的存在，却无能为力将其驱散。
Cryogenic energy storage has the advantage of
being suitable in any----, regardless of
会议议程:会议
铁路:交通，运输
大学:教育
TACT: OFFENSIVE::
GRE考试真题中文版
GRE 中文试题分析性写作30分钟你将会看到一个简单的说明，指导你如何对给出的问题进行回应，根据具体要求，30分钟内完成写作。
对任何其他问题的回应只会得到0分。
确保文章是根据具体要求展开的，在展开你的立场时，用你阅读到的，经历的以及观察的或者学术研究方面的理由和例子支持你的论点。
GRE的阅卷人将会根据以下的要求来评阅你的文章：根据具体要求展开考虑到问题的复杂性●组织、发展并表达你的观点用相关的原因和例子支持你的论点用标准书面英语在你写作前，对该问题思考几分钟，并阅读具体要求，然后写文章。
确保充分展开你的观点并合理构架组织结构，同时确保写作完成前你有一定的时间检查并改写你将会看到一篇简短的文章以及关于如何回应这篇文章的具体要求。
30分钟完成作文，确保根据具体的要求来评估这篇文章。
任何针对其他的论证的回应将只会得0分。
注意不要求表明你对该问题的观点，而是根据具体的题目要求来展开你对相关原因及例子的评估。
GRE阅卷人将会根据以下的标准评阅你的文章：根据具体要求写文章指出并分析了文中主要的问题组织，发展并表达你的评价用相关的理由，例子来支持你的评估确保用书面英语在写作前，对该问题思考几分钟，并阅读具体要求，然后写文章。
确保充分展开你的评价并合理构架结构，同时确保写作完成前你有一定的时间检查并改写。
对于第1到第7题，根据已经的信息比较Quantity A（A的数值）和Quantity B（B的数值）的大小。
题目会对应四个选项，分别是：A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断1.艾玛花了75美元买了一个旧的自行车，并用27美元修理它。
之后她以她购买和修理花的前的总数的40%把自行车卖出去。
比较艾玛卖自行车的价格和140美元的大小A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断在上图这个图形当中，正方形PQRV和VRST的边长为6问：阴影部分的面积和数值36 哪个比较大A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断3．在上面这个图形当中，圆的直径为10问：图中四边形的面积和数值40哪个比较大A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断4有9,000人在C大学参加一个足球赛，其中有x个学生是C大学的，y个学生不是C大学的。
2024 GRE考试语文历年题库精选
2024 GRE考试语文历年题库精选GRE（研究生入学考试）是美国研究生院 admissions（入学）过程中最常见的考试之一。
语文部分是其中的一项重要内容，考察考生的词汇量、阅读理解和写作能力。
本文将为大家提供2024 GRE考试语文历年题库精选，请大家进行针对性备考。
一、词汇题1. 按照以下词汇搭配，选择最恰当的选项：synonym:A. exemplaryB. mundaneC. ambiguousD. fickleantonym:A. inhospitableB. legitimateC. obnoxiousD. vigilantvocabulary in context:The speaker's _________________ remarks offended many in the audience.A. uncivilB. meticulousC. cogentD. sedentary2. 选择下面给出的短语或表达中，最适合填入句子空白的选项：A. fall back onB. give in toC. come up withD. bring aboutThe new policy is expected to ____________ significant changes inthe company's operations.3. 根据所给的句子判断推理，选出能够进一步补充句子意思的选项：Mandy has a reputation for being quite ____________, but nobody really knows what she's like in real life.A. gregariousB. enigmaticC. indifferentD. diligent二、阅读理解题阅读以下文章，然后回答问题。
Passage 1:The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant technological advancement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It marked a shift from an agrarian society to one dominated by industry and manufacturing. This period saw the rise of factories and the mass production of goods, as well as increased urbanization. The Industrial Revolution brought about many changes in society and had a profound impact on the world economy.1. What was the main focus of the Industrial Revolution?2. In what century did the Industrial Revolution take place?Passage 2:Over the past decade, there has been a growing trend towards remote work. Advances in technology have made it easier for employees to work from home or other locations outside of the traditional office environment. This has led to increased flexibility and improved work-life balance for many workers. However, remote work also presents its own challenges, such as the potential for decreased productivity and increased feelings of isolation.3. What has contributed to the rise of remote work?4. What are some challenges associated with remote work?三、写作题阅读以下短文，然后根据提示写一篇合适的短文回应。
GRE考试2024语文历年真题答案解析
GRE考试2024语文历年真题答案解析GRE考试是许多学生在申请研究生院时必须参加的一项重要考试。
其中的语文部分是一个重要的组成部分，考察考生的阅读、理解和分析能力。
本文将为您提供GRE考试2024年语文部分的历年真题答案解析，帮助您更好地准备考试。
Passage 1：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对自然环境的态度是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者通过描述自然环境的美丽和珍贵，以及呼吁保护环境的行为，表达了自己对自然环境的积极态度。
因此，我们可以推断作者对自然环境持有正面、积极的态度。
答案：作者持有积极态度Passage 2：题目：根据本文，可以推断文章主要讨论的是什么问题？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现文章主要讨论的是科技发展对社会的影响。
作者通过列举科技发展所带来的好处和挑战，以及对人类生活产生的影响，展示了自己对这一问题的关注和思考。
答案：文章主要讨论的是科技发展对社会的影响Passage 3：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对政府干预教育的态度是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者对政府干预教育持有批评的态度。
作者通过列举政府介入教育所带来的弊端和限制，表达了自己对此的不满和担忧。
答案：作者持有批评态度Passage 4：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对历史文化的重要性的态度是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者对历史文化的重要性持有肯定的态度。
作者通过阐述历史文化的独特魅力和其对社会发展的影响，表达了自己对历史文化的重视和推崇。
答案：作者持有肯定态度Passage 5：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对教育制度的看法是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者对教育制度持有批评的态度。
作者通过描述教育制度的弊端和限制，表达了自己对教育制度的不满和呼吁改革的态度。
答案：作者持有批评态度通过以上对GRE考试2024语文部分的历年真题答案解析，我们可以看到，考生在备考过程中需要注重对作者态度的把握，以及对文章主旨的理解。
gre考试真题及答案详解解析
gre考试真题及答案详解解析GRE考试真题及答案详解解析作为世界上最受欢迎的留学考试之一，GRE考试是许多学生梦寐以求的目标。
而要在GRE考试中取得好成绩，了解真题及其答案的详细解析是非常关键的。
本文将为你带来一些GRE考试真题及答案的详解解析，希望对你的备考有所帮助。
一、Verbal Reasoning 篇章阅读题目解析一般来说，GRE考试的Verbal Reasoning部分包含篇章阅读题目。
这些题目通常会给出一篇长度约为200~350字的文章，并附带几个问题。
以一道真题为例：Passage:The human brain, despite its many complexities, can be understood as a network of interconnected neurons. This network allows information to be transmitted throughout the brain via electrical and chemical signals. However, the brain is not a static network; it is constantly changing and adapting to new experiences. This is known as brain plasticity.Question 1: According to the passage, what is brain plasticity?A) The network of interconnected neurons in the brain.B) The transmission of information via electrical and chemical signals.C) The constant change and adaptation of the brain to new experiences.D) The complexity of the human brain.答案解析：根据文章的最后一句话"This is known as brain plasticity."可以得出答案选择C，即大脑对新经验的不断变化和适应。
J.TEST第105回E-F真题及答案
第112回J.TEST 実用日本語検定実用日本語検定（Ｅ（Ｅ--Ｆレベル）Ｆレベル） 正解とスクリプト正解とスクリプト■ 読解・記述問題《 文法語彙問題 》 《 読解問題 》 《 漢字問題Ａ 》 各５点 各８点 各３点1) 4 2) 3 3) 1 4) 2 5) 2 6) 17) 4 8) 3 9) 3 10) 1 11) 4 12) 113) 4 14) 3 15) 2 16) 3 17) 2 18) 319) 4 20) 4 21) 2 22) 123) 2 24) 1 25) 2 26) 3 27) 3 28) 429) 3 30) 4 31) 3 32) 433) 2 34) 4 35) 4 36) 3 37) 4 38) 139) 4 40) 3 41) 2 42) 3《 漢字問題Ｂ 》各４点43) とけい 44) ごまん 45) ふゆ 46) あいだ 47) した 48) みじか 49) しき 50) じゅうじ 51) ほか 52) かんが解答例 《 記 述 問 題 Ａ 》 各５点 53)(Ａ) ある (Ｂ) 見た 54)(Ａ) お好み焼き (Ｂ) 日本料理 55)(Ａ) 飲ん (Ｂ) 良くなる解答例 《 記 述 問 題 Ｂ 》 各５点56) もう家に帰りました 57) 宿題のあと、電話で 58) 大きくて庭も広いです 59) 辞書で調べるようにしています 60) 作家によって作られた■ 聴解問題 各５点《写真問題》 《聴読解問題》 《 応答問題 》 《会話・説明問題》1) 1 2) 4 3) 4 4) 3 5) 26) 3 7) 3 8) 1 9) 4 10) 211) 1 12) 3 13) 2 14) 1 15) 3 16) 2 17) 1 18) 2 19) 2 20) 321) 3 22) 2 23) 2 24) 1 25) 226) 2 27) 3 28) 3 29) 2 30) 4 31) 4 32) 2 33) 4 34) 2 35) 336) 1 37) 1 38) 3 39) 2 40) 4第112回 E-Fレベル スクリプト（放送原稿）写真問題例題の写真を見てください。
GRE考试数学部分试题库及答案
GRE考试数学部分试题库及答案GRE（研究生入学考试）是全球范围内广泛接受且广泛使用的标准化考试之一，用于评估申请者在数学、阅读和写作等领域的能力。
数学部分是GRE考试的核心部分之一，它旨在测试考生的数学推理能力和解决实际问题的能力。
为了帮助考生更好地准备数学部分，以下是一些GRE数学部分的试题库及答案：1. 题目：如果x + 4 = 8，那么x的值是多少？答案：x = 42. 题目：如果12x = 36，那么x的值是多少？答案：x = 33. 题目：A、B、C三个人一起完成一项工作，A单独完成该工作需要5小时，B单独完成需要8小时，C单独完成需要10小时。
如果他们三个人一起工作，那么完成该工作需要多少小时？答案：A、B、C三个人一起工作的效率为1/5 + 1/8 + 1/10 = 37/40。
完成整个工作需要的时间为1 / (37/40) = 40/37小时。
4. 题目：本金为P的债券到期后，变为金额为A的债券，经过了n 年。
如果利率为r，那么本金P可以用以下公式计算：P = A / (1 + r)^n。
如果一笔本金为$5000的债券到期后变为$6500的债券，经过了5年，且利率为4%，那么最初的本金P是多少？答案：P = 6500 / (1 + 0.04)^5 = $5654.975. 题目：已知两条直线的斜率分别为m1和m2，那么这两条直线的夹角θ可以通过以下公式计算：θ = arctan((m2 - m1) / (1 + m1 * m2))。
如果直线1的斜率m1为1/2，直线2的斜率m2为2/3，那么这两条直线的夹角θ是多少？答案：θ = arctan((2/3 - 1/2) / (1 + 1/2 * 2/3)) = arctan(1/7) ≈ 8.13°以上是一些GRE数学部分试题库及答案的示例。
考生们可以通过解题练习和模拟考试来提高数学推理和解题能力，从而在GRE数学部分取得良好的成绩。
日本留学生的考试试题
日本留学生的考试试题考试名称：日语能力测试（JLPT）考试日期：2023年7月10日考试时间：10:00 AM - 12:30 PM考试科目：听力、阅读理解、词汇、语法考试形式：纸笔测试考试内容听力（30分钟）- 短对话（10题）：日常生活、工作、学习等场景的简短对话。
- 长对话（5题）：以日常生活、工作、学习等场景为背景的较长对话。
- 短文（5题）：介绍社会、文化、科学、技术等方面的简短文章。
- 听写（5题）：根据所听到的内容，写出相应的日语句子。
阅读理解（40分钟）- 叙述文（10题）：涉及日常生活、工作、学习等方面的叙述性文章。
- 说明文（10题）：介绍社会、文化、科学、技术等方面的说明性文章。
- 议论文（10题）：涉及社会、文化、科学、技术等方面的论述性文章。
- 广告及其他（10题）：各类广告、通知、表格等。
词汇（20分钟）- 选择题（20题）：从四个选项中选择一个正确的词语或短语。
语法（25分钟）- 选择题（25题）：从四个选项中选择一个正确的句子或词语。
考试要求- 考生需携带有效身份证件（护照或学生证）参加考试。
- 考生需提前15分钟到达考场，并做好考前准备。
- 考试期间，考生需严格遵守考场纪律，不得作弊。
评分标准- 听力、阅读理解、词汇、语法各科目满分均为100分。
- 总分400分，达到200分即为及格。
考试结果- 考试结果将于考试结束后一个月内公布。
- 考生可通过官方网站查询考试成绩。
祝各位考生考试顺利！。
gre词汇题练习题及参考答案.pptx
.Thechildren1Snatureswereinsharρcontrasttotheeven-
temρered Clispositionsoftheirparents. （八）mercurial (B)blithe (C)ρhlegmatic (D)introverted (E)artless .ByScientificrigorwithaquantitativeapproach,researcher
3、计划与技巧缺一不可
在背诵GRE词汇的过程中，计划和技巧是相辅相成的，缺一不可。技巧可以使，才会达到事半功倍的效果。因此，考生背诵词汇的时候，需要制定一个严格的计划，也需要相应的背 诵技巧。
.关于智力的一种理论认为,语言是思维的逻辑结构,并坚持认为由于动物无法说话,因此它们也必然缺乏思维能力 。
（八）行为.•被动 (B)本能..合作 (C)遗传.•有思想 (D)适应..残酷 (E)语言..无思维 .尽管在个人生活中有些放纵,但艾德娜・圣・文森特・米莱在工作上仍然非常自律,通常一天能写出几页复杂的 韵文。 （八）厌倦..无能 (B)冗长.•禁欲 (C)虚荣,.谦逊 (D)冲动.・自律
(E)imbuing..broadened
GRE要求词汇量多少，因为GRE是由美国人出题，建议使用Merriam-WebSter词典，因为GRE词汇的考试机构 ETS就是使用Merriam-WebSter来解释考试中所使用的单词的。由于WebSter词典分很多版本，对于GRE考生而言 ，使用Conegiate版就足够了。由于传统的印刷版的词典查阅的时候效率相对比较低，而且比较枯燥,大家也可以使 用软件词典版本，Webster的collegiateandthesaurus2.5版本是最适合考生使用的版本。
gre考试题目及答案
gre考试题目及答案GRE考试题目及答案1. 阅读理解题：在下列段落中，作者主要讨论了什么主题？A. 科技进步对环境的影响B. 文化多样性的价值C. 经济发展与社会稳定的关系D. 教育改革的必要性答案：C2. 词汇题：在句子“Despite the initial setbacks, the team persevered and ultimately triumphed.”中，“persevered”最接近的同义词是：A. abandonedB. hesitatedC. persistedD. retreated答案：C3. 数学问题：如果函数f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 5，求f(2)的值。
答案：74. 逻辑推理题：所有A型车都有内置导航系统。
如果一辆车没有内置导航系统，那么它不可能是A型车。
以下哪项陈述与上述信息相矛盾？A. 一辆B型车没有内置导航系统。
B. 一辆A型车有内置导航系统。
C. 一辆C型车有内置导航系统。
D. 一辆没有内置导航系统的车是B型车。
答案：C5. 写作题：请根据以下提示写一篇短文，讨论社交媒体对青少年的影响。
提示：社交媒体提供了一个平台，让青少年能够与朋友和家人保持联系，分享生活经历。
然而，过度使用社交媒体可能导致青少年忽视现实生活中的人际关系，影响他们的心理健康。
答案：[此处应为考生根据提示撰写的短文，由于是示例，不提供具体内容。
]6. 填空题：在以下句子中填入合适的词汇，使句子完整且意义清晰。
句子：The new policy aims to ______ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. widenB. bridgeC. deepenD. ignore答案：B7. 数据分析题：根据图表中的数据，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A. 2018年的销售额比2017年增长了15%。
B. 2019年的销售额是2018年的两倍。
日语J.test第45-69回真题及解析
（2,002～2006年度）A.次のひらがなの漢字を、それぞれ１·２·３·４の中からひとつ選びなさい。
問題１．じょう報を集めるために、専もん分野の雑誌を何さつも読んでいる。
（１）じょう１．上２．状３．常４．情（２）もん１．文２．攻３．門４．問（３）さつ１．冊２．匹３．札４．枚問題２．面せつ試験で、良いいん象をあたえるためには、服装も重要だ。
（１）せつ１．接２．説３．折４．節（２）いん１．引２．因３．印４．隠（３）あたえる１．得える２．与える３．受える４．給える問題３．観客の応えんに、選手はえがおで手をふって応えた。
（１）えん１．演２．援３．遠４．延（２）えがお１．絵顔２．笑顔３．栄顔４．映顔（３）ふって１．掃って２．掛って３．拝って４．振って問題４．今回の調査で、社会保けん制度の問題点がうきぼりになった。
（１）けん１．倹２．剣３．険４．検（２）うきぼり１．浮き掘り２．浮き放り３．浮き透り４．浮き彫り問題５．きょう悪犯罪の増加、景きの低めいなど国民の不安はつのる一方だ。
（１）きょう１．脅２．強３．狂４．凶（２）き１．気２．期３．機４．規（３）めい１．迷２．鳴３．銘４．盟（３）つのる１．増る２．募る３．膨る４．拡るB.次の漢字の読み方を例のようにひらがなで書きなさい。
（例）良いよい問題１．ここ数年、野球の人気は下がってきて、サッカーが盛んになってきた。
（１）野球（２）人気（３）盛ん問題２．正面玄関が閉まっていたので、裏口に回ってみた。
（１）正面（２）裏口（３）回って問題３．日本列島は单から張り出して高気圧に覆われて晴天に恵まれる。
（１）列島（２）張り（３）恵まれる問題４．バブルがはじけて、分譲マンションの価格は軒並み下落した。
（１）分譲（２）軒並み（３）下落問題５．収賄容疑で逮捕された山田議員は金銭の授受を大筋で認めている。
（１）収賄（２）授受（３）大筋答え：A.４３１１３２２２４３４４１１２B.１．（１）野球やきゅう（２）人気にんき（３）盛んさかん２．（１）正面しょうめん（２）裏口うらぐち（３）回ってまわって３．（１）列島れっとう（２）張りはり（３）恵まれるめぐまれる４．（１）分譲ぶんじょう（２）軒並みのきなみ（３）下落げらく５．（１）収賄しゅうわい（２）授受じゅじゅ（３）大筋おおすじA.次のひらがなの漢字を、それぞれ１·２·３·４の中からひとつ選びなさい。
历年GRE考试真题答案及解析
历年GRE考试真题答案及解析(二) 2003年3月GRE笔考题答案类比：EDAD EBAB C反义：BECA BDAE ADA类比：EEAB CCAE E反义：EDDD EECE CB2004年10gANSWER:EAEA AACD EDAAD BEAB EAA解析SECTION 1解析1. 压缩：直径 (动宾关系)A. 围绕：空间B. 旋转：大小C. 测量：深度D. 提升：高度E. 截短：长度动宾关系，考虑‘方式’‘结果’‘感情色彩’，题干无特殊‘方式’‘感情色彩’，但结果使变小。
看左边单词找一个个性特征接近‘使变小’的选项。
此题不难，单词常见，而且C选项是以前曾考过的，见黄皮教程P81-9。
我们讲过优先选择过去出现过的正确选项，但不是看见过去的题就选，也要判断是否逻辑关系一致。
2. 损害，使有缺陷：无瑕的 (反面特征)A. 抛光：迟钝的，阴暗的，没有光泽的B. 使干净、清扫：干净的、质朴的C. 解释：困难D. 评价：有价值的E. 卖：有利可图的dull即可以指意识层面即头脑迟钝不灵光，也可以指物质层面即东西暗淡无光泽3. 桶：容器 (种属关系)此题用猜题法也能猜到是种属关系A. 窗户：玻璃B. 长柄勺：有盖的汤碗C. 汽车：火车D. 房间：房子E. 匕首、短剑：武器ACD选项容易排除，单词也常见。
答案集中在BE之间，部分同学不认识B选项单词，但E选项单词却是大家都能确定的‘匕首是武器的一种’，所以优先选择最能确定的选项，直接选 E4. 厚颜无耻的：批评(反面特征)A. 乐观的：失望、挫折B. 好斗的：激怒、挑衅C. 慈善的：赞扬D. 傲慢的：蔑视E. 胆小的：焦虑此题较难!因为看题干后第一感觉应该是：厚颜无耻的人不接受批评。
而选项中无法马上找到这样的逻辑关系。
所以这个时候要用到“大正大反”技巧!显然题干属于“大反”，故而优先在选项中找最确定的反义词，从而将A挑出。
关系解释为：厚颜无耻的人不受“批评”影响=乐观的人不受“挫折”影响。
日GRE笔考题
年月日GRE笔考题————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————日期：2002年11月23日GRE笔考题VERBAL部分Section 1 填空1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions, they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. exotic … belieB. eccentric … deployC. traditional … excludeD. imaginative … disguiseE. conventional … incorporate2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never _______ them.A. excludedB. admiredC. collectedD. promotedE. comprehended3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been _________.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. deridedE. increased4. There seems to be no ________ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ______ recently be cause of a spate of popular television documentaries.A. quenching … moderatedB. whetting … mushroomedC. curtailing … warnedD. ignoring … transformedE. slaking … increased5.Despite a tendency to be overtly _______, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romanticE. whimsical6. One of the first ______ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. criticsE. beneficiaries7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ______.A. disseminate … suppositionB. withdraw … evidenceC. undercut … capric eD. document … conjectureE. downplay … factscachet类比词8. STOMACH: DIGESTIONA. heart : pulsationB. eye : recognitionC. muscle : exertionD. skin : irritationE. lung : respiration9. DEHYDRATE : WATERA. melt : liquidB. wither : vitalityC G: ct=gReg=rig=rect=rict=Leg=lig=lect=lictPung=punctC. anchor : stabilityD. emote : enthusiasmE. shrivel : winkle许建军wantoner2003@yahoo12345610. RAVENOUS: HUNGRYA. congenial : friendlyB. mean : wildC. obsessed : absorbedD. inept : clumsyE. sated : savory11. ELEGY : LAMENTA. epic : idolizeB. comely : pleaseC. parody : ridiculeD. sonnet : courtE. tragedy : pity12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVEA. acronym : letterB. summary : excerptC. simile : comparisonD. metaphor : fantasyE. pseudonym : signature13. TRUNCATE : LENGTHA. separate : substanceB. ventilate : circulationC. vaccinate : immunityD. transfer : locationE. cool : temperature14. GENERATION: INDIVIDUALA. conference : speakerB. shift : laborerC. city : officialD. tree : limbE. river : stream15. REPERTOIRE : PERFORMANCEA. agenda : meetingB. catalog : libraryC. manifest : cargoD. invoice : receiptE. inventory : sale16. BLANDISHMENT : COAXA. equivocation : disputeB. assessment : inferC. augmentation : complicateD. persuasion : coerceE. explanation : enlighten短文章Industrial production of powders involves mechanical forces fracturing individual particles of material into ever-smaller particles. The theory explaining this fracturing recognizes two general types of behavior exhibited by material under stress: elastic and plastic deformation. Elastic deformation occurs when stress is placed or a brittle material, which deforms and then returns to its original shape when stress is removed. If the material is stressed too heavily, however, excess energy builds up and the material fractures. This behavior makes brittle material fracture suddenly when subjected to mechanical impact by powder-making machines. No brittle, or ductile, materials by contrast, are harder to fracture, since they respond to comparable amounts of stress by deforming plastically, that is, by changing sh ape permanently. Excess energy that builds up in the strained material is expended in deformation of the material rather than in fracturing. Plastic behavior can al so be exhibited by brittle materials as their particles become smaller during processing and thus less susceptible to fracturing.反义词28. DISAVOWA. instigateB. acknowledgeC. envisionD. ameliorateE. inculcate29. FLOURISHA. lose outB. catch upC. turn offD. waste awayE. slow down30. HYPERBOLEA. misdemeanorB. understatementC. imprecationD. concessionE. obstinacy31. RIVETINGA. appetizingB. enrichingC. wearisomeD. wastefulE. harmful32. DAMNA. undoB. entreatC. mollifyD. motivateE. extol33. REPROACHA. sustainB. advanceC. acclaimD. manipulateE. embellish34. MYOPIAA. maturityB. prescienceC. prompt responseD. good fortuneE. final event35. NICEA. restrainedB. colorlessC. obscureD. impreciseE. balanced36. LASSITUDEA. prideB. breadthC. vimD. pompE. valor37. PUSILLANIMOUSA. successfulB. sociableC. adeptD. stoutheartedE. trustworthy38. ABASEA. aggrandizeB. limitC. defyD. purifyE. destabilizeSection 3 填空1．The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _______ despite widespread agreement that it was_______A. respect … crucialB. dismissal … simplisticC. skepticism … unfathomableD. opposition … indisputableE. acceptance … comprehensive2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting, so the longer a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels.A. rises … delugeB. diminishes … droughtC. increases … showerD. decreases … rainstormE. stabilizes … thaw3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one would expect or the basis of her rather_________ treatment of her subject in the opening pages.A. compelling … intriguingB. accessible … reconditeC. hidebound … reactionaryD. insightful … innovativeE. dispassionate … evenhanded4. The meeting on environmental issues produced ________ discussion but no commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers ____A. little … volubleB. heated … contentiousC. cordial … quarrelsomeD. frustrating … affableE. interminable … businesslike5. Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain ___A. familiarityB. ennuiC. upheavalD. intimacyE. tranquility6. The history of film reflects the _____ inherent in the medium itself: film combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.A. trivialitiesB. biasesC. constraintsD. paradoxesE. liabilities7. The ______ with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that manypeople think of her as being far more _______ than she in fact is.A. superlatives … egalitarianB. pejoratives … optimisticC. examples … soporificD. diatribes … censoriousE. malapropisms … straightforward类比8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT::A. solvent : preserveB. emollient : softenC. tonic : inoculateD. antidote: poisonE. palliative: sensitize9. DOSE : MEDICINE ::A. beverage : drinkB. medal : awardC. tremor : earthquakeD. ration : foodE. temp: music10. DITCH : CANYON ::A. landslide : erosionB. boulder : graniteC. weed : vegetationD. burrow : cavernE. moon : planet11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION ::A. assurance : doubtB. adulation : admirationC. evaluation : preferenceD. denunciation : avowalE. slander : insincerity12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK ::A. sporadic : continuityB. incorporeal : importanceC. ancient : relevanceD. arcane : solutionE. invalid : certainty13. SPURN : CONTEMPT ::A. condone : mercyB. apologize : regretC. vacillate : impressionD. balk : obstructionE. endorse : familiarity14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM ::A. bather : beachB. resident : neighborhoodC. traveler : stationD. child : playgroundE. chef : kitchen15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION ::A. authorization : retrenchmentB. recantation : testimonyC. attainment : goalD. cessation : processE. acquittal : innocence16.POLULATION : MORTALITYA. electorate : abstentionB. workforce : attritionC. traffic : gridlockD. membership : absenteeismE. taxation : expenditure反义词28. DISSIPATEA. pile upB. sort outC. illuminateD. hastenE. include29. TRANSIENTA. distantB. helpfulC. actualD. violetE. everlasting30. EXTRANEOUSA. indeterminateB. modifiedC. accurateD. concealedE. essential31. SEEMLYA. banalB. deceitfulC. indecorousD. eclecticE. ineffectual32. VIRULENTA. intermittentB. courteousC. defeatedD. confidentE. salubrious33. TORRIDA. gloomyB. inertC. icyD. opaqueE. smooth34. FORMIDABLEA. enticingB. invigoratingC. ambivalentD. affectionateE. negligent35. DISCURSIVEA. politeB. succinctC. floridD. candidE. impassioned36. EXECRATIONA. misrepresentationB. engrossmentC. requisitionD. approbationE. allegiance37. VICISSITUDINOUSA. charitableB. immutableC. imitativeD. extrinsicE. endearing38. TENDENTIOUSA. uncommonB. uncooperativeC. unpretentiousD. unimportantE. unbiased短文章late-eighteenth-century political economists regarded the specialization of labor as a positive development, resulting in increasingly refined products and services. However, to their contemporaries in philosophy and the arts, this development suggested society’s disintegration into conflicting interests. The political economists acknowledged that diverse occupations represented competing perspectives on society, since what one knew was a function of what one did, but they viewed specialization as a source of social unity. Individuals who produced only one product or service must depend on others for most of the ir needs; this, specialization was the basis of social cohesion. The common good depended upon everyone’s dependency guaranteed the unity and therefore the health of society. A fundamental problem with this concept recognized even then, was that specialization seemed to preclude anyone’s being able to demonstrate that the society was unified. If everyone’s knowledge of society was tied to specialized occupational interests,who was in a position to monitor society’s overall fu nctioning?11。
gre试题类及答案
GRE试题类及答案1. Verbal Reasoning1.1 Text Completion•Question: The government’s repeated attempts to __________ the economy have proven unsuccessful so far.a)stabilizeb)stimulatec)stagnate•Answer: a) stabilize, b) stimulate1.2 Reading Comprehension•Passage: One of the most significant scientific discoveries in recent years is the finding that a particular type of bacteria can survive in extreme conditions, such as the deep ocean or hot springs.This discovery challenges the long-held belief that only certn types of life can flourish in such harsh environments.Scientists believe that studying these bacterial strns could unlock important insights into the potential for life on other planets, where conditions may be similarly extreme. However, further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms by which these bacteria are able to adapt and survive in these extreme environments.•Questions:1.What is the significance of the recent scientificdiscovery?2.What does the discovery challenge?3.How can the study of these bacterial strns bebeneficial?•Answers:1.The recent scientific discovery is significant because itreveals that a particular type of bacteria can survive inextreme conditions, contrary to long-held beliefs.2.The discovery challenges the long-held belief thatonly certn types of life can flourish in harsh environments.3.The study of these bacterial strns can be beneficial asit may provide important insights into the potential for life onother planets where conditions may be similarly extreme. 2. Quantitative Reasoning2.1 Multiple Choice•Question: What is the value of x in the equation 2x + 5 = 15?a) 5b)7c)10d)15•Answer: c) 102.2 Numeric Entry•Question: Solve for x: 3x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0•Answer: x = 1/3, x = 13. Analytical Writing3.1 Issue Task•Prompt: Technology has made it easier for people to connect on a global scale. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? Expln your reasoning.•Answer: In my opinion, the decrease in face-to-face interactions due to the rise of technology is a negative development. While technology has undeniably made it easier for people toconnect globally, it has also created a barrier to meaningful and authentic human interactions. Face-to-face interactions are essential for building strong relationships, fostering empathy, and mntning a sense of community.When people communicate solely through technology, they miss out on the nuances and non-verbal cues that are vital for effective communication. A text message or eml lacks the emotional depth that can be conveyed through facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice. This can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations, causing unnecessary conflicts or damage to relationships.Furthermore, face-to-face interactions provide an opportunity for genuine connection and bonding. When we meet someone in person, we can establish a deeper level of trust and understanding. We can also show empathy and offer support in amore meaningful way. In contrast, digital interactions often feel impersonal and lack the warmth and sincerity that come with direct human contact.Finally, face-to-face interactions are crucial for building and mntning a sense of community. When people gather in person, whether it be for a social event, a meeting, or a protest, they create a shared experience that fosters a sense of belonging. The energy and collective spirit present in physical gatherings cannot be replicated through virtual means.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly made global connections more accessible, it has come at the cost of decreasing face-to-face interactions. I believe this is a negative development as it hinders authentic communication, meaningful connections, and the development of community. It is important for individuals and society as a whole to recognize the value of face-to-face interactions and make a conscious effort to prioritize them in an increasingly digital world.3.2 Argument Task•Prompt: The following is a recommendation made by a consulting firm to improve employee productivity in a manufacturing company:。
GRE基点测试题目
SECTION 101. Since one of Professor Roche's oft-repeated adages was that familiarity leads to ___, his studentswere quite surprised to find him so ___Return of the Native, a novel he had taught for over 30 years.A. love...enthusiasticoverofB. contempt...disdainfulwithC. knowledge...conversantbyD. boredom...excitedbyE. admiration...confused02. Reason was once believed to be ___ human, but lately this assumption of intellectual superiorityhas come under increasingly skeptical scrutiny: most researchers now at least ___ the notion that some animals can think.A. logically…ridiculeB. unique…entertainC. scarcely…embraceatD. quintessentially…balkatE. peculiarly…scoff03. Powerful as they are, the ___ songs the artist is best known for might sting more and have evengreater emotional complexity if one felt that his criticisms were aimed at himself as well as at his unnamed foes.A. accusatoryB. altruisticC. mournfulD. simplisticE. humble04. In her love the sea is ___ symbol: to the narrator it clearly represents everything that is destructivein nature, but at other times it seems to stand for everything in nature that is serenely beautiful.enduringA. anambiguousB. ancoherentC. aD. anobtrusivediscreteE. a05. Despite their extensive efforts to determine the mode of oil ___, scientists still have not ___ theprocess by which oil is produced.A. dispersion…excludedB. synthesis…rejectedC. creation…investigatedD. recovery…condonedE. genesis…established06. Compared with their parties, politicians are ___:they are considerably less enduring than theorganizations in which they function.A. ubiquitousB. autonomousC. fickleD. immutableE. transitory07. Chavez’ account of her supervisors’ ___ decision making belies the agency’s image as little morethan ___ bureaucracy.staidA. cautious…aB. ill-informed…adisorganizedincompetentC. reckless…anmethodicalD. systematic…atimorousE. headlong…a08. FIR:TREEA. wool:fiberskinB. pore:C. lawn:grasshueD. color:logE. board:09. FIXTURE:PERMANENCEfraudulenceA. hoax:solidityB. specter:earnestnessC. warning:D. goal:achievementpromotionE. setback:10. USURPATION:POWERpropertyA. theft:qualityB. restoration:dutyC. admonition:bondageD. escape:languageE. discourse:11. UNWITTING:AWARENESSforesightA. pernicious:B. clever:calculationduplicityC. sincere:confidenceD. unprecedented:spontaneityE. ill-considered:12. STOKE:FUELdecorationA. garnish:imitationB. simulate:C. radiate:steamnutrientD. cook:heightE. propel:13. GROW:THRIVEA. receive:acquiresignify:B. indicatesuperviseC. oversee:encourageD. hearten:bustleE. move:14. METICULOUSNESS:CURSORYhesitantA. conscientiousness:B. condescension:arrogantdilatoryC. indolence:acrimoniousD. geniality:deviousE. malice:15. REMONSTRATE:DETERhastenA. procrastinate:vanquishB. concede:C. defer:intimidatemisleadD. prevaricate:opposeE. reconcile:16. RESHAPE:FORMmeaningA. rehash:contentB. reprint:flavorC. reconstitute:questionD. rebuff:locationE. remove:The common belief of some linguists that each language is a perfect vehicle for the thoughts of the nation speaking it is in some ways the exact counterpart of the conviction of the Manchester school of economics that supply and demand will regulate everything for the best. Just as economists were blind to the numerous cases in which the law of supply and demand left actual wants unsatisfied, so also many linguists are deaf to those instances in which the very nature of a language calls forth misunderstandings in everyday conversation, and in which, consequently, a word has to be modified or defined in order to present the idea intended by the speaker: "He took his stick-no, not John's, but his own. " No language is perfect, and if we admit this truth, we must also admit that it is not unreasonable to investigate the relative merits of different languages or of different details in languages.17. The primary purpose of the passage is toA. analyze an interesting feature of the English languageB. refute a belief held by some linguistsC. show that economic theory is relevant to linguistic studyD. illustrate the confusion that can result from the improper use of languageE. suggest a way in which languages can be made more nearly perfect18. The misunderstanding presented by the author in lines 19-20 is similar to which of the following?I.X uses the word "you" to refer to a group, but Y thinks that X is referring to one person only.II. X mistakenly uses the word "anomaly" to refer to a typical example, but Y knows that "anomaly" means "exception."III. X uses the word "bachelor" to mean "unmarried man," but Y mistakenly thinks that bachelor means "unmarried woman."A. IonlyonlyB. IIC. IIIonlyD. I and II onlyE. II and III only19. In presenting the argument, the author does all of the following EXCEPTA. give an exampleB. draw a conclusionC. make a generalizationD. make a comparisonE. present a paradox20. Which of the following contributes to the misunderstanding described by the author in lines 19-20 ?A. It is unclear whom the speaker of the sentence is addressing.B. It is unclear to whom the word "his" refers the first time it is used.C. It is unclear to whom the word "his" refers the second time it is used.D. The meaning of "took" is ambiguous.E. It is unclear to whom "He" refers.Modern archaeological finds can still contribute much to the study of ancient literature. For example, forty years ago a survey of the early Greek dramatist Aeschylus' plays would have started with The Suppliant Women. Many factors internal to the play, but perhaps most especially the prominence of the chorus (which in this play has the main role),led scholars to consider it one of Aeschylus' earlier works. The consensus was that here was a drama truly reflecting an early stage in the evolution of tragedy out of choral lyric. The play was dated as early as the 490's B.C., in any event, well before Aeschylus' play The Persians of 472 B.C. Then, in 1952, a fragment of papyrus found at Oxyrhynchus was published stating the official circumstances and results of a dramatic contest.The fragment announced that Aeschylus won first prize with his Danaid tetralogy, of which The Suppliant Women is the opening play, and defeated Sophocles in the process. Sophocies did not compete in any dramatic contest before 468 B.C., when he won his first victory. Hence, except by special pleading (e.g.,that the tetralogy was composed early in Aeschylus' career but not produced until the 460's B.C.), the Danaid tetralogy must be put after 468 B.C. In addition, a few letters in the fragment suggest the name Archedemides, archon in 463 B.C., thus perhaps tying the plays to that precise date, almost exactly halfway between Aeschylus' Seven Against Thebes of 467 B.C. and his Oresteia. The implication of the papyrus administered a severe shock to the vast majority of classical scholars, who had confidently asserted that not only the role of the chorus but also language, metrics, and characterization all pointed to an early date. The discovery has resulted in no less than a total reevaluation of every chronological criterion that has been applied to or derived from Aeschylus' plays. The activity has been brisk, and a new creed has now spread. The prominence of the chorus in The Suppliant Women now is seen not as a sign of primitivism but as analogous to the massive choral songs of the Oresieia. Statistics have been formulated, or reformulated, to show that stylistically The Suppliant Women does actually occupy a position after The Persians and Seven Against Thebes, which now become the "primitive" plays, and before the Oresteia. While the new doctrine seems almost certainly correct, the one papyrus fragment raises the specter that another may be unearthed, showing, for instance, that it was a posthumous production of the Danaid tetralogy which bested Sophocles, and throwing the date once more into utter confusion. This is unlikely to happen, but it warns us that perhaps the most salutary feature of the papyrus scrap is its message of the extreme difficulty of classifying and categorizing rigidly the development of a creative artist.21. The author of the passage focuses primarily onA. discussing a series of modern archaeological finds and their impact on the study of GreekliteratureB. recounting the effect of one archaeological find on modern ideas concerning a particularauthor's workC. giving a definitive and coherent account of the chronology of a particular author's workD. illustrating the many varieties of difficulties involved in establishing facts concerning ancientliteratureE. determining the exact value of archaeological finds in relation to the history of ancientliterature22. With respect to the study of ancient literature, which of the following statements best expresses theauthor's main point concerning modern archaeological finds?A. They can profoundly alter accepted views of ancient literary works, and can encourageflexibility in the way scholars look at the creative development of any artist.B. They can be severely shocking and can have a revivifying effect on the study of ancientliterature, which has recently suffered from a lack of interest on the part of scholars.C. They can raise more questions than they answer and can be unreliable sources ofinformation.D. They generally confirm scholars' ideas about ancient literary works and allow them todispense with inferences drawn from the works' internal structure.E. They often undermine scholarly consensus in certain areas and create utter confusionconcerning an author's work.23. According to the passage,in the absence of definite knowledge concerning the dates ofcomposition of ancient literary works,literary historians do which of the following when trying to establish the chronology of an author's work?A. Make assumptions about a single work's date of composition if such assumptions would notseriously affect interpretations of other works by the same author.B. Draw inferences concerning the date of a work's composition based on evidence internal tothat work and on the author's other works.C. Ignore the date of a work's composition which is supplied by archaeological research whenliterary factors internal to the work contradict that date.D. Refrain from speculation concerning a work's date of composition unless archaeological findproduce information concerning it.E. Estimate the date of a work's composition without attempting to relate it to the author'sdevelopment as an artist.24. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following plays or groups of plays isconsidered the latest in the date of its composition?A. ThePersiansB. The Danaid tetralogyOresteiaC. TheThebesAgainstD. SevenE. The Suppliant Women25. With which of the following statements regarding the chronological criteria mentioned in line 52would the author be most likely to agree?A. Such criteria, whether applied to or derived from the plays, should only be used to confirmalready existing knowledge.B. Such criteria, although derived from reliable external and internal evidence, should bechanged continually to avoid rigidity in thinking.C. Such criteria, based on statistical analysis, are inherently more reliable than those of fortyyears ago.D. Such criteria, even when unsupported by external evidence, can resolve most questions.E. Such criteria, based on often ambiguous internal evidence, can lead to erroneousreconstructions of the chronology of an author's work.26. The author's attitude toward the "activity" mentioned in line 54 and its consequences can best bedescribed as one oftoleranceA. amusedenvyB. mockingdoubtC. gravedisapprovalD. angryenthusiasmE. unrestrained27. The allusion to the hypothetical papyrus fragment does which of the following?A. Supports an argument concerning the date of The Suppliant Women.B. Refutes the views of the majority of scholars concerning the Oxyrhynchus papyrus find.C. Predicts the future results of archaeological research proposed in the passage.D. Undermines the validity of the currently accepted chronology of Aeschylus' works.E. Qualifies the author's agreement with the "new creed" developed since the Oxyrhynchuspapyrus find.28. AMNESIAA. hyperactivityB. disciplineC. suspicionD. retentivenessE. creativity29. ENDEAVORfreeA. remainbackB. giveC. lack energyD. fail to attemptE. agree to accept30. DRIFTA. exposeB. undermineC. waneD. astlongfastE. hold31. AUTOMATICA. invariableB. finalC. voluntaryD. mobileE. silent32. RESOLUTEA. incorrectB. dishonestC. waveringD. prudishE. plentiful33. REASSERTA. discomfitB. relieveC. recantD. eludeE. purloin34. SAGAA. allegoryB. anecdoteC. epistleD. philippicE. prologue35. DOUSEA. igniteB. attainC. assistD. inflateE. repet36. CANONIZEA. alienateB. pacifyC. debaseD. discourageE. delude37. INCREDULITYA. generosityB. discretionC. sincerityD. faithE. mundanity38. FEALTYA. grandioquenceB. disillusionmentC. nefariousnessD. perfidyE. slothQuestions 21-25 refer to the following graph.21. What was the savings rate for the country that had the greatest real GNP growth rate?A. 25%B. 20%C. 18%D. 12.5%E. 4.5%22. For which country was the ratio of its savings rate to its real GNP growth rate greatest?A. JapanB. CanadaC. AustraliaD. ItalyE. SwitzerlandSECTION 301. The cause of the disease is fairly simple and has been understood for over a century; by contrast,its symptoms and effects are ___.A. straightforwardB. illuminatingC. severeD. well researchedE. perplexing02. Throughout the artist’s work there runs a thread of psychic darkness strong enough to unnerve themost jaded sensibility: even her drawings from the comparatively ___ months of her visit to Rome ___ violence secrecy, and despair.A. tranquil…emanateB. morbid…conveyC. languid…eschewD. disturbed…expressE. felicitous…shun03. Even among the staid, unemotional denominations of the 1830s and 1840s, the renewal ofreligious fervor and the necessity of competing with more ___ clerics inevitably led to a greater ___ ministerial showmanship.A. charismatic…cultivation ofB. reserved…attraction toC. well-known…disdain forD. conservative…appeal forE. empathetic…distrust of04. Tuberculosis has long been ___ and ____ disease: for thousands of years, it has continued toafflict humankind without regard for sex, class, occupation, or race.A. an unremitting…selectiveB. an unpredictable…limitableC. a sporadic…capriciousD. a relentless…egalitarianE. a virulent…preventable05. He found his new acquaintance to be ___ :trying to understand her personality was like peering intoan unknown dimension.A. puerileB. imperturbableC. cosmopolitanD. inscrutableE. obdurate06. The writer has gained such popularity with his readers that even his inanities are now considered___.A. vacuousB. tediousC. speculativeD. allusiveE. trenchant07. The biographer’s intense emotional involvement with his subject did not ___ objectivity, since thepassionate engagement fostered deep knowledge that was ultimately necessary for truly ___ judgment.A. preclude…disinterestedB. encourage…fairC. impede…partisanD. advance…pragmaticE. admit…reasonable08. DISK:FLATA. liquid: viscousB. angle:wideC. orb: sphericalD. mineral: valuableE. vapor: noxious09. PROPOSAL:ADOPTA. request: grantB. legislation: amendC. rebuff: conciliateD. authorization: controlE. license: revoke10. FRIGHTEN:TERRIFYA. lure: enticeB. refuse: denyC. conceal: hideD. forgive: pardonE. anger: infuriate11. VACCINATE:DISEASEA. operate: recoveryB. suture: healingC. diagnose: treatmentD. anesthetize: sensationE. amputate: therapy12. LOCK:SECUREA. drapery: suspendB. hinge: tightenC. door: closeD. cable: coilE. tarpaulin: protect13. GROUNDLESS:SUBSTANTIATIONA. incredible: plausibilityB. germane: cogencyC. artless: ingenuousnessD. grave: sobrietyE. forthright: truthfulness14. THRONG:DENSENESSA. caricature: exaggerationB. travesty: acclaimC. morsel: bulkD. emulsion: purityE. morass: unity15. GRUFFNESS:CONVIVIALA. complacency: unwaryB. truculence: viciousC. flippancy: earnest16. BADGER:BOTHERA. aggrieve: injureB. haunt: rememberC. quibble: argueD. censure: evaluateE. importune: begWriting of the Iroquois nation, Smith has argued that through the chiefs' council, tribal chiefs traditionally maintained complete control over the political affairs of both the Iroquois tribal league and the individual tribes belonging to the league, whereas the sole jurisdiction over religious affairs resided with the shamans. According to Smith, this division was maintained until he late nineteenth century, when the dissolution of the chiefs' council and the consequent diminishment of the chiefs' political power fostered their increasing involvement in religious affairs. However, Smith fails to recognize that this division of power between the tribal chiefs and shamans was not actually rooted in Iroquois tradition; rather, it resulted from the Iroquois' resettlement on reservations early in the nineteenth century. Prior to resettlement, the chiefs' council controlled only the broad policy of the tribal league; individual tribes had institutions― most important, the longhouse― to govern their own affairs. In the longhouse, the tribe's chief influenced both political and religious affairs.17. he primary purpose of the passage is toA. question the published conclusions of a scholar concerning the history of the Iroquois nationB. establish the relationship between an earlier scholar's work and new anthropological researchC. summarize scholarly controversy concerning an incident from Iroquois historyD. trace two generations of scholarly opinion concerning Iroquois social institutionsE. differentiate between Iroquois political practices and Iroquois religious practices18. It can be inferred that the author of the passage regards Smith's argument asA. provocative and potentially useful, but flawed by poor organizationB. eloquently presented, but needlessly inflammatoryC. accurate in some of its particulars, but inaccurate with regard to an important pointD. historically sound, but overly detailed and redundantE. persuasive in its time, but now largely outdated19. The author of the passage implies that which of the following occurred after the Iroquois wereresettled on reservations early in the nineteenth century?A. Chiefs became more involved in their tribes' religious affairsB. The authority of the chiefs' council over the affairs of individual tribes increasedC. The political influence of the Iroquois shamans was diminishedD. Individual tribes coalesced into the Iroquois tribal leagueE. The longhouse because a political rather than a religious institution20. Which of the following best expresses an opinion presented by the author of the passage?A. Smith has overstated the importance of the political role played by Iroquois tribal chiefs in thenineteenth century.B. Smith has overlooked the fact that the Iroquois rarely allowed their shamans to exercisepolitical authority.C. Smith has failed to explain why the chiefs' council was dissolved late in the nineteenth century.D. Smith has failed to acknowledge the role prior to the nineteenth century of the Iroquois tribalchiefs in religious affairs.E. Smith has failed to recognize that the very structure of Iroquois social institutions reflectsreligious beliefs.As people age, their cells become less efficient and less able to replace damaged components. At the same time their tissues stiffen. For example, the lungs and the heart muscle expand less successfully, the blood vessels become increasingly rigid, and the ligaments and tendons tighten. Few investigators would attribute such diverse effects to a single cause. Nevertheless, researchers have discovered that a process long known to discolor and toughen foods may also contribute to age- related impairment of both cells and tissues. That process is nonenzymatic glycosylation, whereby glucose becomes attached to proteins without the aid of enzymes. When enzymes attach glucose to proteins (enzymatic glycosylation), they do so at a specific site on a specific protein molecule for a specific purpose. In contrast, the nonenzymatic process adds glucose haphazardly to any of several sites along any available peptide chain within a protein molecule.This nonenzymatic glycosylation of certain proteins has been understood by food chemists for decades, although few biologists recognized until recently that the same steps could take place in the body. Nonenzymatic glycosylation begins when an aldehyde group (CHO) of glucose and an amino group (NH2) of a protein are attracted to each other. The molecules combine, forming what is called a Schiff base within the protein. This combination is unstable and quickly rearranges itself into a stabler, but still reversible, substance known as an Amadori product. If a given protein persists in the body for months or years, some of its Amadori products slowly dehydrate and rearrange themselves yet again, into new glucose-derived structures. These can combine with various kinds of molecules to form irreversible structures named advanced glycosylation end products (AGE's). Most AGE's are yellowish brown and fluorescent and have specific spectrographic properties. More important for the body, many are also able to cross-link adjacent proteins, particularly ones that give structure to tissues and organs. Although no one has yet satisfactorily described the origin of allsuch bridges between proteins, many investigators agree that extensive cross-linking of proteins probably contributes to the stiffening and loss of elasticity characteristic of aging tissues.In an attempt to link this process with the development of cataracts (the browning and clouding of the lens of the eye as people age), researchers studied the effect of glucose on solutions of purified crystallin, the major protein in the lens of the eye. Glucose-free solutions remained clear, but solutions with glucose caused the proteins to form clusters, suggesting that the molecules had become cross-linked. The clusters diffracted light, making the solution opaque. The researchers also discovered that the pigmented cross-links in human cataracts have the brownish color and fluorescence characteristic of AGE's. These data suggest that nonenzymatic glycosylation of lens crystallins may contribute to cataract formation.21. With which of the following statements concerning the stiffening of aging tissues would the authormost likely agree?A. It is caused to a large degree by an increased rate of cell multiplication.B. It paradoxically both helps and hinders the longevity of proteins in the human body.C. It can be counteracted in part by increased ingestion of glucose-free foods.D. It is exacerbated by increased enzymatic glycosylation.E. It probably involves the nonenzymatic glycosyla-tion of proteins.22. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of the process that discolorsand toughens foods?A. It takes place more slowly than glycosylation in the human body.B. It requires a higher ratio of glucose to protein than glycosylation requires in the human body.C. It does not require the aid of enzymes to attach glucose to protein.D. It proceeds more quickly when the food proteins have a molecular structure similar to that ofcrystalline proteins.E. Its effectiveness depends heavily on the amount of environmental moisture.23. According to the passage, which of the following is characteristic of enzymatic glycosylation ofproteins?A. AGE's are formed after a period of months or years.B. Proteins affected by the process are made unstable.C. Glucose attachment impairs and stiffens tissues.D. Glucose is attached to proteins for specific purposes.E. Amino groups combine with aldehyde groups to form Schiff bases.24. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of Amadori products inproteins?A. They are more plentiful in a dehydrated environment.B. They are created through enzymatic glycosylation.C. They are composed entirely of glucose molecules.D. They are derived from Schiff bases.E. They are derived from AGE's25. Which of the following best describes the function of the third paragraph of the passage (lines19-29)?A. It offers evidence that contradicts the findings described in the first two paragraphs.B. It presents a specific example of the process discussed in the first two paragraphs.C. It explains a problem that the researchers mentioned in the second paragraph have yet to solve.D. It evaluates the research discoveries described in the previous paragraph.E. It begins a detailed description of the process introduced in the previous two paragraphs.26. The passage suggests that which of the following would be LEAST important in determiningwhether nonenzymatic glycosylation is likely to have taken place in the proteins of a particular tissue?A. The likelihood that the tissue has been exposed to free glucoseB. The color and spectrographic properties of structures within the tissue.C. The amount of time that the proteins in the tissue have persisted in the bodyD. The number of amino groups within the proteins in the tissueE. The degree of elasticity that the tissue exhibits27. If the hypothesis stated in lines 56-58 is true, it can be inferred that the crystallin proteins in thelenses of people with cataractsA. have increased elasticityB. do not respond to enzymatic glycosylationC. are more susceptible to stiffening than are other proteinsD. are at least several months oldE. respond more acutely than other proteins to changes in moisture levels28. DORMANTA. complexB. causticC. vigorousD. alienE. flexible29. PREVALENCEA. rarenessB. narrownessC. suitabilityD. durabilityE. inequality30. COVERTA. informalB. undisguisedC. unmercifulD. variedE. servile。
日GRE笔考题
年月曰GRE笔考题作者: 日期:2002年11月23日GRE 笔考题badly ____________ titles to her musical compositions, they __________________________ of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns andrhythms, electr onic soun ds, and bird songs. A. exotic …belieB. ecce ntricC. traditi onal…deploy…excludeD. imag in ativeE. conven ti onal…disguise…incorporate2. Even though the folktales P erroult collected and retold were not solely French in orig in, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later an thologizes of French folktales have n ever them. A. excluded B. admired C. collected D. p romoted E. comp rehe nded3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her bookdoes not ridicule all p redict ions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases bee n . A. exaggerated B. ig nored C. scruti ni zed D. derided E. in creased5.Des pite a tendency to be overtly ________________ , the p oetry of the Middle Ages often sp arks the imag in ati on and p rovides lively en terta inment, as well as pious sen time nts. A. divert ing B. emoti onalVERBA 部 分 Section 1 填空1. Although she gives unu sual comb in ati ons4. There seems to be no the read ing p ublicin deed, the no rmal level of in terest has _____________ recen tly be cause of a sp ate of popu lar televisi on docume ntaries. A. que nching B. whett ing C. curtaili ng D. ig noring E. slaki ng …moderated …mushroomed…warned …transformed …in creased's thirst for books about the I960of reduced bur ning in Amaz on rain forests was the chest nutin dustry: smoke tends to drive out the in sect that, by p oil in ati ng chest nut tree, allow chestnuts to deve lop. A. reformers B. discoveries C. casualties D. critics E. ben eficiaries7. The research committee urged the archaeologist tohas discovered was that of Alexa nder the Great, since her in itial report has bee n basedC. didacticD. roma nticE. whimsical6. One of the firsther claim that the tomb sheonly on __________ A. dissem in ate B. withdraw …supposition …deice C. un dercutD. docume nt…cap rice …conjecture E. dow nplay cachet类比词…facts8. STOMACH: DIGESTION A. heart : pu Isati on B. eye : recog niti on C. muscle : exert ion D. skin : irritati on E. lung : resp irati on 9. DEHYDRATE : WATER A. melt : liquid B. wither : vitality C G: ct=gReg=rig=rect=rict=Leg=lig=lect=lict Pung=punctC. an chor : stabilityD. emote : en thusiasmE. shrivel : win kle许建军12345610.RAVENOUS: HUNGRYA.congen iai : frien dlyB.mea n : wildC.obsessed : absorbedD.inept : clumsyE.sated : savory11.ELEGY : LAMENTA.epic : idolizeely : pl easeC.p arody : ridiculeD.sonnet : courtE.tragedy : pity12.ANECDOTE : NARRATIVEA.acronym : letterB.summary : excer ptC.simile : comp aris onD.meta phor : fan tasyE.p seudo nym : sig nature13.TRUNCATE : LENGTHA.sep arate : substa neeB.ven tilate : circulati onC.vacci nate : immun ityD.tran sfer : locati onE.cool : temp erature14. GENERATION: INDIVIDUALA.conference : sp eakerB.shift : laborerC.city : officialD.tree : limbE.river : stream15.REP ERTOIRE : P ERFORMANCEA.age nda : meet ingB.catalog : libraryC.mani fest : cargoD.in voice : receiptE.i nven tory : sale16.BLANDISHMENT : COAXA.equivocati on : dis puteB.assessme nt : inferC.augme ntati on : comp licateD.p ersuasi on : coerceE.explan atio n : en lighte n短文章In dustrial p roduct ion of po wders in volves mecha ni cal forces fracturi ng in dividual p articles of material into ever-smaller p articles. The theory exp lai ning this fracturi ng recog ni zes two general types of behavior exhibited by material under stress: elastic and plasticdeformati on. Elastic deformatio n occurs whe n stress is p laced or a brittle material, which deforms and the n retur ns to its origi nal sha pe whe n stress is removed. If the material is stressed too heavily, however , excess en ergy builds up and the material fractures. Thisbehavior makes brittle material fracture sudde niy whe n subjected to mecha nical impact by powder-making machines. No brittle, or ductile, materials by contrast, are harder tofracture, since they respond to comp arable amounts of stress by deform ing p lastically, that is, by cha nging sh ape p erma nen tly. Excess en ergy that builds up in the stra ined material is expen ded in deformati on of the material rather tha n in fracturi ng. Plastic behavior can al so be exhibited by brittle materials as their p articles become smallerduri ng pro cess ing and thus less susce ptible to fracturi ng.反义词28.DISAVOWA.in stigateB.ack no wledgeC.en visio nD.ameliorateE. in culcate29.FLOURISHA.lose outB.catch upC.turn offD.waste awayE.slow dow n30.HYP ERBOLEA.misdemea norB.un derstateme ntC.imp recati onD.con cessi onE.obsti nacy31.RIVETINGA.app etiz ingB.en richi ngC.wearisomeD.wastefulE.harmful32.DAMNA.undoB.en treatC.mollifyD.motivateE. extol33. REP ROACHA. susta inB. advaneeC. acclaimD. manipu lateE. embellish34. MYOPIAA.maturityB.p rescie neeC.prompt responseD.good fortuneE.final event35. NICEA. restrai nedB. colorlessC. obscureD. i mp reciseE. bala need36. LASSITUDEA.p rideB.breadthC. vimD.pompE.valor37. PU SILLANIMOUSA. successfulB. sociableC. ade ptD. stoutheartedE. trustworthy38. ABASEA. aggra ndizeB. limitC.defyD.p urifyE. destabilizeSection 3 填空1. The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered des pite wides pread agreeme nt that it was.A.respectB.dismissal …crucial…simplisticC.ske pticismD.oppo siti on …unfathomable …in dis pu tablewith continuous wetting, so the Ion ger a lasts, or the greater the rateof precip itati on, the higher thep erce ntage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and en ter stream cha nn els. A. rises B. dimi nishes C. in creases …contentious …quarrelsome…affable…bus in esslike5. Art that en dures often makes an in itially disturb ing imp act: the profound exp erie nee that such art seeks to p rovoke n ecessarily engen ders a certa in _____________ A. familiarity B. ennui C. up heaval D. i ntimacy E. tranq uility6. The history of film reflects the p hotogra phs to rep rese nt con ti nu ous moti on and,while seem ing to p rese nt life itself, can also offer impo ssible and dreamlike un realities. A. trivialities B. biases C. con stra ints D. p aradoxes E. liabilitieswith which the p oliticia n peppers her sp eeches are so memorable that manyE. acce ptance …comprehensive…deluge…drought …shower D. decreases …rain storm E. stabilizes …thaws book are more3. The ideas exp ressed in the art historia nor the basis of her rather _________________treatme nt of her subject in the opening p ages. …intriguing …recondite than one would expectA. comp ell ingB. accessibleC. hidebo undD. i nsightfulE. dis passi on ate…reactionary …innovative…evenhanded4. The meeting commitme nt on cha nge and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the p olicymakers A. little on environmentalissues produceda plan of action: the many un certa in ties surr oundingglobal climatic…volublediscussi on but no2. The rate at which soil can absorb waterB. heatedC. cordialD. frustrati ngE. i ntermi nable in here nt in the medium itself: film comb ines still7. Thepeople think of her as being far more A. sup erlatives B. pejo ratives C. exa mp les D. diatribes 类比8. ANTISE PTIC : DISINFECT:: A. solve nt : p reserve B. emollie nt : softe n C. tonic : ino culate D. an tidote: poison E. p alliative: sen sitize 9. DOSE : MEDICINE :: A. beverage : drink B. medal : award C. tremor : earthquake D. ratio n : food E. temp: music 10. DITCH : CANYON :: A. la ndslide : erosi on B. boulder : gran ite C. weed : vegetati on D. burrow : caver nE. moon : planet11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION :: A. assura nee : doubt B. adulatio n : admirati on C. evaluati on : preference D. denun ciatio n : avowal E. sla nder : insin cerity 12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK :: A. spo radic : con ti nuity B. incorpo real : imp orta nee C. an cie nt : releva nee D. arca ne : soluti on E. in valid : certa inty 13. SP URN : CONTE MP T :: A. condone : mercy B. apo logize : regret C. vacillate : imp ressi onD. balk : obstructi onE. en dorse : familiarity14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM :: A. bather : beachB. reside nt : n eighborhoodC. traveler : stati onD. child : p laygro undE. chef : kitche nthan she in fact is.…egalitarian ptimistec…soporific …censoriousE. mala propi sms…straightforward15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION ::16. P OLULATION : MORTALITY29. TRANSIENT30. EXTRANEOUS31. SEEMLY32. VIRULENT33. TORRID34. FORMIDABLE35. DISCURSIVE38. TENDENTIOUS短文章the specializationpo sitive deve lopment, result ing in in creas in gly refined p roducts and services. However, totheir contemporaries in philosophy and the arts, this development suggested society dis in tegrati on into con flict ing in terests. The p olitical econo mists ack no wledged that diverse occ up atio ns rep rese nted comp et ing persp ectives on society, since what one knew was afunction of what one did, but they viewed specialization as a source of social unity. In dividuals who p roduced only one p roduct or service must depend on others for most of the ir n eeds; this, sp ecializati on was the basis of social cohesi on. The com mon good depen ded upon every one ' s dependency guara nteed the un ity and therefore the health of society. A fun dame ntalp roblem with this concept recog ni zed eve n the n, was thatsp ecializati on seemed to p reclude anyone eing able to'dembo nstrate that the society wasuni fied. If every one' s kno wledge of society was tied to sp ecialized occ up ati onal in terests,A. authorizati on : retre nchme nt D. cessati on : p rocessB. reca ntati on : testim ony E. acquittal : innocenceC. atta inment : goalA. electorate : abste nti onB. workforce : attriti onC. traffic : gridlockD. membersh ip : abse nteeismE. taxati on : expen diture反义词28. DISS IP ATE A. p ile upB. sort outC. illumi nateD. haste nE. in cludeA. dista ntB. he IpfulC. actualD. violetE. everlasti ngA. i ndetermi nateB. modifiedC. accurateD. con cealedE. esse ntialA. banalB. deceitfulC. in decorousD. eclecticE. i neffectualA. i ntermitte ntB. courteousC. defeatedD. con fide ntE. salubriousA. gloomyB. i nertC. icyD.opaqueE. smoothA. en tici ngB. in vigorat ingC. ambivale ntD. affecti on ateE. n eglige ntA. p olite 36. EXECRATIONB. succ inctC. floridD. can didE. imp assi onedA. misre prese ntati onB. en grossme nt 37. VICISSITUDINOUSC. requisiti onD. app robati onE. allegia neeA. charitableB. immutableC. imitativeD. extri nsicE. en deari ng A. un com monB. uncoop erativeC. unp rete ntiousD. unimportantE. un biasedof labor as alate-eightee nth-ce nturyp olitical econo mists regardedwho was in a p ositi on to mon itor society 's overall functioning?。
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年月日GRE笔考题————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2002年11月23日GRE笔考题VERBAL部分Section 1 填空1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions, they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. exotic … belieB. eccentric … deployC. traditional … excludeD. imaginative … disguiseE. conventional … incorporate2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never _______ them.A. excludedB. admiredC. collectedD. promotedE. comprehended3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been _________.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. deridedE. increased4. There seems to be no ________ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ______ recently be cause of a spate of popular television documentaries.A. quenching … moderatedB. whetting … mushroomedC. curtailing … warnedD. ignoring … transformedE. slaking … increased5.Despite a tendency to be overtly _______, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romanticE. whimsical6. One of the first ______ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. criticsE. beneficiaries7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ______.A. disseminate … suppositionB. withdraw … e videnceC. undercut … capriceD. document … conjectureE. downplay … factscachet类比词8. STOMACH: DIGESTIONA. heart : pulsationB. eye : recognitionC. muscle : exertionD. skin : irritationE. lung : respiration9. DEHYDRATE : WATERA. melt : liquidB. wither : vitalityC G: ct=gReg=rig=rect=rict=Leg=lig=lect=lictPung=punctC. anchor : stabilityD. emote : enthusiasmE. shrivel : winkle许建军12345610. RAVENOUS: HUNGRYA. congenial : friendlyB. mean : wildC. obsessed : absorbedD. inept : clumsyE. sated : savory11. ELEGY : LAMENTA. epic : idolizeB. comely : pleaseC. parody : ridiculeD. sonnet : courtE. tragedy : pity12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVEA. acronym : letterB. summary : excerptC. simile : comparisonD. metaphor : fantasyE. pseudonym : signature13. TRUNCATE : LENGTHA. separate : substanceB. ventilate : circulationC. vaccinate : immunityD. transfer : locationE. cool : temperature14. GENERATION: INDIVIDUALA. conference : speakerB. shift : laborerC. city : officialD. tree : limbE. river : stream15. REPERTOIRE : PERFORMANCEA. agenda : meetingB. catalog : libraryC. manifest : cargoD. invoice : receiptE. inventory : sale16. BLANDISHMENT : COAXA. equivocation : disputeB. assessment : inferC. augmentation : complicateD. persuasion : coerceE. explanation : enlighten短文章Industrial production of powders involves mechanical forces fracturing individual particles of material into ever-smaller particles. The theory explaining this fracturing recognizes two general types of behavior exhibited by material under stress: elastic and plastic deformation. Elastic deformation occurs when stress is placed or a brittle material, which deforms and then returns to its original shape when stress is removed. If the material is stressed too heavily, however, excess energy builds up and the material fractures. This behavior makes brittle material fracture suddenly when subjected to mechanical impact by powder-making machines. No brittle, or ductile, materials by contrast, are harder to fracture, since they respond to comparable amounts of stress by deforming plastically, that is, by changing sh ape permanently. Excess energy that builds up in the strained material is expended in deformation of the material rather than in fracturing. Plastic behavior can al so be exhibited by brittle materials as their particles become smaller during processing and thus less susceptible to fracturing.反义词28. DISAVOWA. instigateB. acknowledgeC. envisionD. ameliorateE. inculcate29. FLOURISHA. lose outB. catch upC. turn offD. waste awayE. slow down30. HYPERBOLEA. misdemeanorB. understatementC. imprecationD. concessionE. obstinacy31. RIVETINGA. appetizingB. enrichingC. wearisomeD. wastefulE. harmful32. DAMNA. undoB. entreatC. mollifyD. motivateE. extol33. REPROACHA. sustainB. advanceC. acclaimD. manipulateE. embellish34. MYOPIAA. maturityB. prescienceC. prompt responseD. good fortuneE. final event35. NICEA. restrainedB. colorlessC. obscureD. impreciseE. balanced36. LASSITUDEA. prideB. breadthC. vimD. pompE. valor37. PUSILLANIMOUSA. successfulB. sociableC. adeptD. stoutheartedE. trustworthy38. ABASEA. aggrandizeB. limitC. defyD. purifyE. destabilizeSection 3 填空1．The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _______ despite widespread agreement that it was_______A. respect … crucialB. dismissal … simplisticC. skepticism … unfathomableD. opposition … indisputableE. acceptance … comprehensive2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting, so the longer a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels.A. rises … delugeB. diminishes … droughtC. increases … showerD. decreases … rainstormE. stabilizes … thaw3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one would expect or the basis of her rather_________ treatment of her subject in the opening pages.A. compelling … intriguingB. accessible … reconditeC. hidebound … reactionaryD. insightful … innovativeE. dispassionate … evenhanded4. The meeting on environmental issues produced ________ discussion but no commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers ____A. little … volubleB. heated … contentiousC. cordial … quarrelsomeD. frustrating … affableE. interminable … businesslike5. Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain ___A. familiarityB. ennuiC. upheavalD. intimacyE. tranquility6. The history of film reflects the _____ inherent in the medium itself: film combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.A. trivialitiesB. biasesC. constraintsD. paradoxesE. liabilities7. The ______ with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that manypeople think of her as being far more _______ than she in fact is.A. superlatives … egalitarianB. pejoratives … o ptimisticC. examples … soporificD. diatribes … censoriousE. malapropisms … straightforward类比8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT::A. solvent : preserveB. emollient : softenC. tonic : inoculateD. antidote: poisonE. palliative: sensitize9. DOSE : MEDICINE ::A. beverage : drinkB. medal : awardC. tremor : earthquakeD. ration : foodE. temp: music10. DITCH : CANYON ::A. landslide : erosionB. boulder : graniteC. weed : vegetationD. burrow : cavernE. moon : planet11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION ::A. assurance : doubtB. adulation : admirationC. evaluation : preferenceD. denunciation : avowalE. slander : insincerity12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK ::A. sporadic : continuityB. incorporeal : importanceC. ancient : relevanceD. arcane : solutionE. invalid : certainty13. SPURN : CONTEMPT ::A. condone : mercyB. apologize : regretC. vacillate : impressionD. balk : obstructionE. endorse : familiarity14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM ::A. bather : beachB. resident : neighborhoodC. traveler : stationD. child : playgroundE. chef : kitchen15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION ::A. authorization : retrenchmentB. recantation : testimonyC. attainment : goalD. cessation : processE. acquittal : innocence16.POLULATION : MORTALITYA. electorate : abstentionB. workforce : attritionC. traffic : gridlockD. membership : absenteeismE. taxation : expenditure反义词28. DISSIPATEA. pile upB. sort outC. illuminateD. hastenE. include29. TRANSIENTA. distantB. helpfulC. actualD. violetE. everlasting30. EXTRANEOUSA. indeterminateB. modifiedC. accurateD. concealedE. essential31. SEEMLYA. banalB. deceitfulC. indecorousD. eclecticE. ineffectual32. VIRULENTA. intermittentB. courteousC. defeatedD. confidentE. salubrious33. TORRIDA. gloomyB. inertC. icyD. opaqueE. smooth34. FORMIDABLEA. enticingB. invigoratingC. ambivalentD. affectionateE. negligent35. DISCURSIVEA. politeB. succinctC. floridD. candidE. impassioned36. EXECRATIONA. misrepresentationB. engrossmentC. requisitionD. approbationE. allegiance37. VICISSITUDINOUSA. charitableB. immutableC. imitativeD. extrinsicE. endearing38. TENDENTIOUSA. uncommonB. uncooperativeC. unpretentiousD. unimportantE. unbiased短文章late-eighteenth-century political economists regarded the specialization of labor as a positive development, resulting in increasingly refined products and services. However, to their contemporaries in philosophy and the arts, this development suggested society’s disintegration into conflicting interests. The political economists acknowledged that diverse occupations represented competing perspectives on society, since what one knew was a function of what one did, but they viewed specialization as a source of social unity. Individuals who produced only one product or service must depend on others for most of the ir needs; this, specialization was the basis of social cohesion. The common good depended upon everyone’s dependency guaranteed the unity and therefore the health of society. A fundamental problem with this concept recognized even then, was that specialization seemed to preclude anyone’s b eing able to demonstrate that the society was unified. If everyone’s knowledge of society was tied to specialized occupational interests,who was in a position to monitor society’s overall functioning?。