虚拟语气单项选择+翻译题
初二英语虚拟语气单选题40题(带答案)
初二英语虚拟语气单选题40题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”是一般将来时的助动词，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项D“must”表示必须，不符合虚拟语气用法。
只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构为“if+主语+动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”一般将来时助动词，错误；选项C“can”表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；选项D“must”表示必须，不用于虚拟语气。
只有选项B“would”正确。
3.If he ______ taller, he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时，错误；选项B“was”用于一般过去时，错误；选项D“be”单独使用错误。
只有选项C“were”正确。
4.If she ______ more confident, she would speak in public.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A“is”一般现在时错误；选项B“was”一般过去时错误；选项D“be”单独使用错误。
只有选项C“were”正确。
虚拟语气翻译
1.如果赌博合法化， 会引诱人们陷入没有结果的一夜暴富的幻想中。
2. 如果一些动物如猪统治世界，它们也会利用人做动物实验。
3. 如果发达国家过去没有捐赠不计其数的救援物资， 发展中国家成百上千的穷人就会死于饥饿或传染病。
4. 如果中国没有审查网络， 那么青少年就会接触到不雅的材料, 例如暴力与色情。
5. 如果没有关于名流的八卦新闻， 人们会不满意， 媒体也失去娱乐性。
6. 如果狗仔队没有在巴黎追踪戴安娜王妃， 她就不会死于车祸。
7. 如果（but for/without）没有媒体， 演员们会因为没有足够的媒体曝光率而成不了超级巨星。
8. 如果动物实验animal testing被取消， 人类将没有办法测试药品。
9. 如果未来一个更先进的文明入侵地球，人类肯定不希望自己成为它们的实验牺牲品。
10. 我真希望核武器从来没有发明过。
11.如果没有互联网，生活将变得枯燥无味。
12.人类是时候采取措施保护环境了。
高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were；主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于陈述一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项could 也可表示能力，或对过去情况的虚拟。
只有 B 选项would 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气。
2.I wish I _____ a better memory.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。
A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项will have 是一般将来时；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去或将来情况的虚拟。
B 选项had 符合对现在情况的虚拟。
3.If he _____ more time, he could finish his homework.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项will have 是一般将来时；D 选项would have 不符合此语境。
只有B 选项had 正确。
4.She would be happier if she _____ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项has 一般现在时；C 选项will have 一般将来时；D 选项would have 不用于对现在情况的虚拟。
高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题
高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，固定用法为“If+主语+were...”，B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，“If+主语+had...”是固定用法，A、C、D 选项错误。
3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，“If+主语+knew...”，A、C、D 选项不符合。
4.If I were a bird,I could fly freely.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案：A。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，用“If+主语+were...”，B、C、D 选项错误。
5.If I had enough money,I would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，“If+主语+had...”，A、C、D 选项不正确。
6.If Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo, Europe might have been very different.A. had wonB. wonC. would winD. could win答案：A。
本题考查对过去情况的虚拟语气。
从句用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”。
A 选项符合对过去虚拟的语法规则。
B、C、D 选项不符合对过去虚拟的语法结构。
虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。
（与现在）12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.If it should rain, …If it rained, …如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。
（与将来）13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。
（与过去）14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know. 我希望我现在知道答案。
（wish）15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know.我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。
（wish）16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。
（would rather）I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。
I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。
17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。
（if only）18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。
（混用）19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I had enough time, I ______ read more books.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
2.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟。
表示与将来事实可能相反时，从句可用“should+动词原形”“were to+动词原形”或一般过去时。
A、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3.If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
4.If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studyC.studiesD.will study答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
5.If she ______ more confident, she would perform better in the speech contest.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案：A。
(完整word版)虚拟语气单项选择+翻译题
虚拟语气单项选择题：1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012 湖南)A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had2. If my car ____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lasa instead of flying last summer. （2012 陕西）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be3. We ____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? （2012 北京）A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced4. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. （2012 福建）A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited5. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ____ there, she wouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often. (2012 安徽)A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live6. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（2009 福建）A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won7. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.（2008 山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed8. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2006 湖北）A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be9. — Do you mind if I open the window?—____ I feel a bit cold. （2004 广东）A. Of course notB. I’d rather you didn’tC. Go aheadD. Why not?10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. （2002 上海）A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall11. What would have happened ____, as far as the riverbank? （2001 上海）A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherA. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored13. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now. （2000 上海）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie14. Had I k nown about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy. (2010 浙江)A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved15. John went to the hospital alone. If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010 天津)A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told16. — The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________. （2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died17. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture. （2010江苏）A. .focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused18. If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.（2010陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken19. — Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (2011 福建)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended20. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．—I wish they ____ always late．(2011北京)A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have been答案： 1-5. DBCDD 6-10. BBBBB 11-15. CDCAD 16-20. DBBDA虚拟语气翻译题：1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
（完整word版）虚拟语气单项选择+翻译题
（完整word版）虚拟语⽓单项选择+翻译题虚拟语⽓单项选择题：1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012 湖南)A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had2. If my car ____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lasa instead of flying last summer. （2012 陕西）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be3. We ____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? （2012 北京）A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced4. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. （2012 福建）A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited5. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ____ there, she wouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often. (2012 安徽)A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live6. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（2009 福建）A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won7. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.（2008 ⼭东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed8. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2006 湖北）A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be9. — Do you mind if I open the window?—____ I feel a bit cold. （2004 ⼴东）A. Of course notB. I’d rather you didn’tC. Go aheadD. Why not?10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. （2002 上海）A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall11. What would have happened ____, as far as the riverbank? （2001 上海）A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherA. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored13. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now. （2000 上海）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie14. Had I k nown about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy. (2010 浙江)A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved15. John went to the hospital alone. If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010 天津)A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told16. — The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________. （2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died17. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture. （2010江苏）A. .focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused18. If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.（2010陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken19. — Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (2011 福建)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended20. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．—I wish they ____ always late．(2011北京)A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have been答案： 1-5. DBCDD 6-10. BBBBB 11-15. CDCAD 16-20. DBBDA虚拟语⽓翻译题：1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习(汉译英)
虚拟语气汉译英翻译练习1.要是当时我们早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2.如果早点修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。
If repaired earlier，the tractor wouldn’t have broken down.3.我要是带了水就好了。
If only I had brought water!4.他坚持我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。
He insisted that I open the envelope after they left.5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。
The camp manager suggested that we use the pepper spray.6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。
The little girl suggested that I stay to have dinner with them.7.如果我的父亲知道了，他肯定会很生气。
If my father ________(know) this, he would hit the ceiling.8.我希望你（刚才）能听我把话说完。
I wish you ___________(let) me finish my sentence.9.如果我处在你的位置，我也会这么做的。
If I were in your position, I would do the same.10.如果没有你，她不会又再次笑起来。
Without you, she wouldn’t smile again.11.他多么希望早上能多睡一会，但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。
How he wished he could ___________(sleep) longer, but he was waken up by the noise next door.12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。
八年级英语虚拟语气单选题40题(含答案)
八年级英语虚拟语气单选题40题(含答案)1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
解析：这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时（be 动词一律用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项could 虽然可以用在虚拟语气中，但在此语境下，would 更合适，表示“会”。
2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案：B。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；C 选项have 一般现在时，也不符合；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
3.If she were taller, she _____ play basketball better.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；B 选项could 也可以用在虚拟语气中，但在此语境下，would 更能体现“会”的意思；C 选项will 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法。
4.If we _____ a big house, we would have a party.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时。
A 选项have 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项has 一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
英语虚拟语气试题及答案
英语虚拟语气试题及答案一、选择题1. If I had enough money, I _______ buy a new car.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might答案：A2. It's important that he _______ to the meeting on time.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come答案：A3. I wish I _______ you earlier.A. had metB. meetC. would meetD. have met答案：A4. If he were not so busy, he _______ with us now.A. would beB. could beC. might beD. should be答案：A5. She suggested that we _______ at the bus stop.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. are waiting答案：B二、填空题6. If it _______ tomorrow, we would go for a picnic._______ (not rain)答案：didn't rain7. I would have helped you if I _______ had time._______ (have)答案：had8. _______ he _______ a doctor, he would have saved the patient._______ (be, could)答案：If, were9. Had she known about it, she _______ us immediately._______ (would call)答案：would have called10. It's high time that the children _______ to bed._______ (go)答案：went三、改错题11. If I were you, I would go to the doctor.- If I were you, I would go to the doctor.+ If I were you, I would go to the doctor.答案：无错误12. She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.- She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.+ She said that she would be happy if you came to the party.答案：将 "will come" 改为 "came"13. If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.- If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.+ If I had known about the meeting, I would have gone there.答案：将 "would go" 改为 "would have gone"14. He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.- He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.+ He wishes he had studied harder when he was younger.答案：将 "could have studied" 改为 "had studied"15. If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.- If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.+ If she had not been ill, she would be at the concert.答案：将 "would have been" 改为 "would be"四、翻译题16. 如果我有时间，我会去图书馆。
初三英语虚拟语气单选题20题(带答案)
初三英语虚拟语气单选题20题(带答案)1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
If 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于陈述将来的情况；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称；D 选项should 意思是“应该”，不符合此处的虚拟语气用法。
只有 B 选项would 符合与现在事实相反的虚拟语气主句的用法。
2.My mother would be happy if I _____ my room every day.A.cleanB.cleanedC.will cleanD.would clean答案：B。
这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
If 引导的条件句中要用动词的过去式，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项clean 是一般现在时；C 选项will clean 是一般将来时；D 选项would clean 通常不用于条件句中表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
只有 B 选项cleaned 符合要求。
3.If I had more free time, I _____ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，If 条件句用过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般不这样用；D 选项should 意思不符。
所以选B。
4.My brother would play basketball with me if he _____ busy.A.isn'tB.weren'tC.won't beD.wouldn't be答案：B。
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，谓语动词用过去式were，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气；选项D“must”表示必须，同样不符合虚拟语气。
只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“have”错误；选项B“has”是一般现在时；选项D“will have”是一般将来时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
只有选项C“had”符合。
3.If she _____ taller, she would play basketball better.A.isC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词在虚拟语气中统一用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时；选项B“was”虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中只有第一、三人称单数用were；选项D“be”形式错误。
4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。
理由同第二题。
5.If they _____ English well, they could get a good job.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.would know答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“know”是一般现在时；选项C“will know”是一般将来时；选项D“would know”是虚拟语气主句的谓语动词形式，不符合条件句要求。
高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题
高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题1.If I were you,I _A_ study harder.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
选项B、C、D 不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I _A_ a lot of money now,I would buy a new car.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having答案：A。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，选项B、C 是一般现在时，D 不能单独做谓语，只有A 符合虚拟语气的用法。
3.I wish I _A_ taller.A.wereB.amC.wasD.be答案：A。
wish 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，对现在情况的虚拟用一般过去时（be 动词用were），选项B 是一般现在时，C 用was 不正规，D 不能单独做谓语。
4.If he _A_ more time,he could finish his homework.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，选项B、C 是一般现在时，D 不能单独做谓语，A 符合虚拟语气的用法。
5.I would go to the party if I _A_ invited.A.wereB.amC.wasD.be答案：A。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），选项 B 是一般现在时，C 用was 不正规，D 不能单独做谓语。
6.If I had known the truth earlier, I _wouldn't have made_ such a stupid mistake.答案：wouldn't have made。
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况进行虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时；选项C“can”表示能力；选项D“must”表示必须，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.In the school play, if he ______ more confident, he would get the leading role.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，从句中be 动词一律用were。
选项A“is”用于一般现在时；选项B“was”用于一般过去时，但虚拟语气中要用were；选项D“be”单独不能用在这里。
3.If my sister ______ good at English, she could help me with my homework.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A“is”不符合虚拟语气；选项B“was”错误；选项D“be”单独不能用。
4.If there ______ no exams, students would be much happier.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句中be 动词用were。
选项A“is”用于一般现在时；选项B“was”错误；选项D“be”单独不能用。
5.If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
虚拟语气翻译练习题
虚拟语气翻译练习题一、选择题1. 如果他昨天没有迟到，他现在就不会在办公室里了。
A. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he wouldn't be in the office now.B. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.C. If he had not been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.D. If he had been late yesterday, he would not be in the office now.2. 要是我早知道这件事，我就不会那么做了。
A. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.B. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would do it.C. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.D. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would do it.3. 要是你早点告诉我，我就能帮你了。
A. If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.B. If you tell me earlier, I can help you.C. If you told me earlier, I could help you.D. If you tell me earlier, I could have helped you.4. 假如他当时接受了那个提议，他现在可能已经是公司的经理了。
虚拟语气英译汉练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1. If I had known where he lived，I would have sent a note to him.2. If they had started earlier than expected，they would be here now.3. I didn't know his telephone number. Had I known it, I would have rung him up then.4. Mary is ill today. If she were not ill, she wouldn't be absent from school.5. Were I to do it，I would do it some other way.6. I should have told him the answer had it been possible，but I was so busy then.7. Without your help，we wouldn't have achieved so much.8. You didn't take his advice. Had you taken his advice，you wouldn't have made such a mistake.9. We wish we could have done what you did when we were at high school.10. She wishes she had gone to the theatre last night.11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he would be tall when he grows up.12. My sister advised me that I should accept the invitation.13. He asks that he be given an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he invite Mr. Li to theparty？15. I insisted that he go at once.16. Li Ming insisted that he hadn't stolen anything at all.17. It is quite natural that my coming late again make them very angry.18. He acted as if he knew everything in the world.19. Read it aloud so that I may hear you clearly.20. They got up early in order that they might catch they first train.21. I am sorry that he should be in such poor health.22. That is a good book. You should have bought it yesterday.23. It is high time we went home.24. I'd rather that you went home.25. If only I had listened to the lecture！26. —— If he had been warned，he would not have takenthat food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she had come，she would have met my brother.28. Without electricity，human life would be quite different today.29. He might have given you more help，even though he was very busy.30. If city noises are not kept from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he stay home.32. Mr. Smith insisted that he had done the work all.33. Jane would never have gone to the party had she known that Mary would come to see her.34. If you had enough money，what would you buy？35. If you hadn't seen that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy now.36. Our monitor requested that all the class study the problem more carefully.37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I was busy doing my homework.38. His tired face suggested that he was really tired after the long walk.39. It is important that we close the window before we leave.40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I would have telephoned him.。
虚拟语气翻译
1。
没有你的帮助的话，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
（finish, without）We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help。
2.对于这件事,到了该做点什么的时候了.(It is high time that…）It is high time that something should be done about t.3。
要不是因为你的慷慨相助,我们不可能这么快完成这项工作.(but for， finish）But for your generous help, we couldn’t have finished the work so soon。
4.我要是早知道你来的话,一定会去机场接你。
(if， meet)If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the office。
5。
如果我是你的话，我就改掉这个坏习惯。
(if, get rid of)If I were you, I would get rid of this bad habit。
6。
我强烈建议采取一系列的有效措施来防止这一点。
（suggest）I strongly suggest that a series of effective measures （should) be taken to stp this.7.要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(wish）I wish you had told me earlier。
8.他若不来可真是遗憾。
(It is a pity that…）It is a pity that he (should) not come。
9.他真希望以前更加努力工作就好了。
(would rather)He would rather he had worked harder before。
高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题
高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题1. If I were you, I ______ that job.A. would takeB. will takeC. tookD. take答案：A。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
if 从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项would take 符合主句的形式；B 选项will take 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的规则；C 选项took 是一般过去时，但不是主句的正确形式；D 选项take 是一般现在时，也不符合虚拟语气的规则。
2. If she had studied harder, she ______ the exam.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedD. passes答案：B。
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
if 从句用过去完成时，主句用“would have + 过去分词”。
A 选项would pass 是与现在或将来事实相反的主句形式；C 选项passed 是一般过去时；D 选项passes 是一般现在时，都不符合此虚拟语气的规则。
B 选项would have passed 符合与过去事实相反的主句形式。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. rainD. will rain答案：A。
此题为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时或“were to + 动词原形”或“should + 动词原形”。
A 选项rained 是一般过去时，符合规则；B 选项rains 是一般现在时；C 选项rain 形式错误；D 选项will rain 是一般将来时，均不符合虚拟语气规则。
4. If I ______ time, I would go shopping with you.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案：B。
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虚拟语气单项选择题：1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012 湖南)A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had2. If my car ____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lasa instead of flying last summer. （2012 陕西）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be3. We ____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? （2012 北京）A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced4. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. （2012 福建）A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited5. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ____ there, she wouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often. (2012 安徽)A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live6. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（2009 福建）A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won7. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.（2008 山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed8. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2006 湖北）A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be9. — Do you mind if I open the window?—____ I feel a bit cold. （2004 广东）A. Of course notB. I’d rather you didn’tC. Go aheadD. Why not?10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. （2002 上海）A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall11. What would have happened ____, as far as the riverbank? （2001 上海）A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther12. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal. （2001 上海春）A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored13. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now. （2000 上海）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie14. Had I k nown about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy. (2010 浙江)A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved15. John went to the hospital alone. If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010 天津)A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told16. — The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________. （2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died17. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture. （2010江苏）A. .focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused18. If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.（2010陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken19. — Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (2011 福建)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended20. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．—I wish they ____ always late．(2011北京)A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have been答案： 1-5. DBCDD 6-10. BBBBB 11-15. CDCAD 16-20. DBBDA虚拟语气翻译题：1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
2. If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
3. If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
4. If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
5. If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
6. Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
（= If it were necessary......）7. Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。
（= If you had taken my advice......）8. If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。
9. It is important that we (should) work out a study plan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
10. It will be better that we (should) meet some other time.最好我们在另一个时间见面。
11. It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English.有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
12. It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital.真可惜，我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。
13. His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。
（暗示）14. He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。
（建议）15. He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health.他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。