实用英语大二上期末复习汇总
大二期末英语复习资料
（一）词汇部分（一）词汇部分v It is not a simple question,many different factors converged(会合，集中）to the create the current crisis. v The sight of the animals 's suffering so horrify （使……惊吓）him that he vowed(发誓）发誓） never visit the zoo again. v A ，mother's bond (公约，公债，联系）with her newborn baby is an infinitely （无限地）（无限地）deep one that nothing can replace. v Thousand of striking workers surge(奔放） into the city square ,demanding higher wages and better working conditions. v There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice(偏见）long before the countries became rivals and went to war. v We expected Ellen to do well ,but when she got straight A"s she surpassed (超越）all our expectations. v You made a good decision,and I throughly approve （支持）it . v As As a a junior junior member member member of of the the school's school's school's teaching teaching teaching staff staff staff ,Janet ,Janet ,Janet didn"t didn"t didn"t feel feel feel qualified(qualified(有资格）有资格） to discuss the issue with the principal . v The 20-years-old tennis player"s dream is to represent （代表）China at the next Olympics. v Many of the conflicts (冲突）that spring from （来源于） cultural differences can be avoided if you keep an open mind. v There There are are are plenty plenty plenty of of of companies companies companies that that that they they are are eager eager eager to to to sponsor(sponsor(主张）主张） young athletes athletes if if they show enough promise. v To succeed in life is not sufficient only to have talent ,capacity ,and training;one must also have determination (决定)or s strong will. v The The position position position requires requires requires a a a master master master 's 's 's degree degree degree and and and a a a minimum(minimum(最小量)of )of two two two year's year's year's work work experience. v David David struggled struggled struggled for for for years years years to to to make make make it it it as as as an an an actor,but actor,but actor,but ultimately(ultimately(最终的) ) give give give up up up and and and went went back to his musical career. v It's much easier for big businesses to get bank loans (利润)than it is for small companies. v There is a new exhibition (展览)of classical artwork at the museum --do you want to go? v Stephen Stephen Hawking Hawking Hawking soon soon soon proved proved proved himself himself himself to to to be be be a a a scientist scientist scientist of of of great great great insight(insight(洞察力) ) and and creativity. v Fear of making mistakes is one of the main obstacle(障礙物) to mastering spoken English. v The government must take some measure to narrow the gap (差距）between the rich and the poor. v Although he knew he would inherit (继承，获得)a great of fortune from his father ,Mary was determined to earn his own living. （二）句子翻译 l 这所大学只能提供给马利一笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。
英语 大二上复习资料
英语复习材料一.英译汉1.幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby,and we took him there at once.2.胜利登上乔治岛( George island)后，船长向指挥部( the headquarters)发了一份无线电报。
After Succeeding in landing on George Island,the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3.他决心继续他的实验,不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment,but this time he'll try to do it in another way.4..她在读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel,she couldn't help thinking of the five yearsshe had spent in the countryside.5.玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it was difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6.我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance ina quarter of an hour,but he successfully in doing it.7.那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content toplay a minor part in the play8.国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底( thorough)扫一下吧。
大二英语知识点总结归纳
大二英语知识点总结归纳在大二这个阶段，英语已经不再只是一门课程，而是成为一种工具和交流的火箭。
无论是在学术方面还是求职面试中，英语都扮演着一个不可或缺的角色。
因此，要在这个阶段建立起扎实的英语基础，掌握一些重要的知识点是至关重要的。
本文将就大二英语知识点进行总结归纳，帮助同学们更好地学习和运用英语。
一、语法知识点在大二这个阶段，语法已经不仅仅是一些简单句、复杂句的概念，还涉及到更高级的语法点。
比如：1. 宾语从句：学会使用那些引导宾语从句的连词，如that, if, whether等。
例如：He asked me if I could help him.2. 虚拟语气：虚拟语气常常在条件句或愿望句中使用，表示与事实相反或不可能发生的情况。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.3. 定语从句：学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句，如who, whom, whose, which, when, where等。
例如：She is the girl who won the singing competition.二、词汇知识点词汇是语言的基础，掌握一些常用词汇对于理解英语文章和表达思想非常重要。
以下是一些常见的词汇知识点：1. 同义词辨析：学会辨析一些同义词，如happy和glad, begin 和start, beautiful和gorgeous等。
掌握这些词汇的使用可以丰富自己的语言表达。
2. 习惯用语和短语：一些习惯用语和短语在口语和书面语中经常出现。
例如：break a leg (祝好运), keep up the good work (继续努力)，in the nick of time (在最后关头)，等等。
3. 词根和词缀：学会识别并运用一些常见的词根和词缀，可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆一些生词。
例如：un-，dis-，re-等前缀表示否定或相反，如unhappy, dismiss, remember等。
大二英语期末复习资料
大二英语期末复习资料Unit5Ex. 5 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. I have to question the of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.morality2. Nothing will stop them in their for truth.quest3. I think the way she’s been treated is a(n) disgrace.downright4. He taking a more long-term view.advocated5. This writer, as well as his ______, was interested in the same subjects. contemporaries6. She says he’ll come back, but she’s herself.deceiving7. Some people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually .exclusive8. He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and the course of justice. obstructing9. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were .captured10. A guilty prevented her from sleeping at night.conscienceEX71. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ______ journalism.took to2. His family to the time of the Norman Conquest.goes back3. It is often easier to make plans than to them .carry … out4. In defence of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decrease in road deaths.pointed to5. The unions ar e the government over the issue of privatization.in opposition toEx. 8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他们登上的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。
英语复习资料大二上
英语复习资料大二上英语复习资料一、选词填空audio boundary cup (v.) d ecade directlyfocus overtake species subtle tone1. The essayist’slanguageexpressesrich and subtle meanings.散文的语言表达丰富而微妙的含义。
2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stockmarketlast T uesday.股票经纪人都被股市上周二的大幅下降。
3. Biologistshaveestimatedthattherearearoundonemillionanimalan dplant sp ecies living and growing in the rainforests.生物学家估计,大约有一百万种动植物生活和生长在热带雨林。
4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades.在美国的生活成本在过去的几十年里一直在稳步上升。
5. The quicklygrowingcompanyhasambitiousplanstoexpandbeyondnational boundaries.快速增长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的计划扩大超出国界。
6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; let’s go and have a look.电脑商店正在出售音频软件;让我们去看一看7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining directly into your eyes.为了安全起见,你可以穿上你的墨镜避免阳光直接进入你的眼睛。
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料
实用文案《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料A. Certainly. I ' m from London C. Not really, you can do it5. — May I see the menu, please? I B. Sure. I was born in LondonD. Certainly not. I ' m from London've been waiting an hour already.B. Yes, please go onD. Of course, sir 6. — I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brow n gave me an A!C. Mr. Brow n is very good7. — I ' d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can 't. We are busy8. — I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!I. Use of En glish 1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? A. Sorry, he is busy at the mome nt C. Sorry, you can ' t 2. — Do you think I could borrow your dict ion ary? B. No, you can ' t D. I don ' t know A. Yes, you may borrowC. Yes, help yourself 3. — What can I do for you, madam? B. Yes, go onD. It doesn ' t matter A. I want a kilo of apples C. Thanks4. — Do you mind telli ng me where youB. You can go your own way D. Excuse me. I ' m busy're from?A. Don ' t worry about it A. That is the menu, sirC. Here you are, sirA. Thank youC. Just lucky9. —Can I help you, sir?A. It ' s all rightC. No, I ' m leaving soon10. —Excuse me, is this seat free?A. No, you can ' t sit hereC. Yes, it is seated by a boy11. —Hello, could I speak to Don, B. No, I can ' t say I did well in the race D. No, no. I ran slowlyB. I don ' t mind D. Thanks. I ' m just having a lookB. Sorry, it is take nD. Yes, but I don ' t knowA. Yes, but I ' ll have English classes. with Dr. Brow n.C. I ' m afraid I have no idea.16. — Why don't you have dinner with me toni ght?A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.17. — rm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn ' t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn ' t have done that.18. — You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office.You' ve always been workingovertime.A. You are right, but don ' t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don ' t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That ' s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That ' s right, but the work is interesting. I don ' t mind some extra hoursat all.19. — George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.A. How have you bee n?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure ' s mine.20. — Excuse me. I don ' t want to interrupt you…A. No, no .It ' s quite all right.B. It won ' t bother me.A. Who are you? C. Who could I help? 12. — May I help you, madam? A. Sorry, I have no idea. C. You ' d better give me a hand. 13. What about goi ng for a walk? A. It ' s good for you. C. So, do I. 14. I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I. C. Neither do I.15. — Will you go on a pic nic with usB. Who ' s there? D. Who ' s speaking?B. Yes, I know what to say.D. Yes, I ' d like 2 kilos of oranges.B. That ' s all right. D. Why not? A good idea.B. It ' s a very good idea. D. I ' d rather go surfing on it.B. Sorry, I have an appo in tme ntD. I won ' t. It ' s kind of you.C. Never mi ndD. Of course not.21. — I ' m so tired, working all morning on the farm.—Why not take a rest , the n?A. Because I can ' t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don ' t knowD. Sorry, I can' t tell you22. — Have you heard that Susa n has bee n elected mayor of the city?—After worki ng so hard for so many years, ____ .A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certa in ly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it' s good news23. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home?A. No problemB. It ' s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happe n to have twe nty dollars on you?—_____________ ?—I want to buy a refere nee book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25. — How ' s everyth ing going? A. Everyth ing is fini shed B. Everyth ing has bee n done C. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books?27. — ________________ .—Thank you. I certai nly will.A. Happy birthday to youD. Don ' t forget to post the letter 28. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please? A. Bill speakingB. I ' m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I ' m speaking29. — ____________ ?—No, thanks. I ' m just looking around. I ' ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wa ntC. Can I help youA. Yes, that ' s rightC. Never mind B. No troubleD. With pleasureD. Do you like it30. —I think you look very nice in the red dress.A. Oh, no,l don ' t look nice at allB. I ' m glad you think soC. I don ' t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very ki ndII. Readi ng Comprehe nsionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the wholeworld. It is the finan cial cen ter of the U.S.A, exert ing a sig ni fica nt in flue nceupon the world ' s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard （奇才）of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selli ng shares in compa ni es.Hetty Gree n bega n making money whe n her father died and she in herited all hismoney. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spe nding money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money oneverything except buying shares. She was so mean that ____when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor ' s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital.In stead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatme nt and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatme nt. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy' s leg in her sitt ing room. It ' s in credible, is n ' t it?31. Wall Street is ______ .A. the name of Chinatown in New YorkB. the nickn ame of New YorkC. the finan cial cen ter of AmericaD. the tourist ce nter of U.S.A32. Hetty Gree n was nickn amed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _____ .C. built up a large compa ny on sharesD. was very stra nge and cruel33. The underlined word “ mean' in the second paragraph probably can be replacedby ______ .A. sadB. cruelC. disappo in tedD. ungen erous34. When her son broke his leg, Hetty Gree n _____ .A. sent him to a large hospitalB. sent for a doctor at onceC. didn ' t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Hetty Gree n died a poor old woma n.B. Hetty Gree n preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Gree n liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Gree n hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric desig ns cut across the surface was taken as evidenee. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals ” 一perhapsthe most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet ' s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the moveme nt of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th cen tury none of the many experime nts con ducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evide nee of life. Nevertheless, speculati on continued over the existenee of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scie ntists discovered orga nic compo unds and mi nerals in a meteorite （陨石），consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compo unds suggest that Mars may have bee n in habited by orga ni sms more tha n three billi on years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent lifeon Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were draw n across the surface of the pla net.C. Because a system of can als was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martia ns that built the can als.37. The “canals ” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. n atural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38. What were the Mars ' seas onal cha nges in color believed to be?A. The n atural cha nges on the pla net.B. The seas onal cycles.C. The moveme nt of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.B. A Martia n rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The in habit ing orga ni sms appeared more tha n three billi on years ago.40. How many argume nts in this passage lead to the belief of the existe nce of lifeon Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever won dered why differe nt ani mals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts cha nge their colors together with the cha nge of the color of crops. When crops are gree n, I ocusts look gree n. But whe n crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brow n color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at ni ght.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the mainuse of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietlythrough forests. They are usually in visible to the eyes of hun ters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An eve n more stra nge act rema ins to be no ticed. A kind of fish livi ng in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces dan ger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41. This passage mainly talks about _____ .A. the cha nge of color in locustsB. the protective colorati on of ani mals and pestsC. how a certa in sea fish protects itselfD. an imals or pests can dye themselves differe nt colors42. Locusts are not easily wiped out by their en emies because _____ .A. they are powerful eno ughB. they are dan gerous to their en emiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraord inarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night becauseA. birds take their rest whe n ni ght comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in dark nessD. it ' s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because _____ .A. they fear other beastsB. they prefer brow n or grey colors45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because _______A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster tha n any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts （辍学者）earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year tha n graduates. Now a new study dispels a com mon belief why they quit. It ' s much more basic tha n flunking out （不及格）Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can ' t cut it. They are lazy , and perhaps not two bright . So researchers were surprised when they asked more tha n 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“ The vast majority actually had pass ing grades and they were con fide nt thatthey could have graduated from high school. ” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 milli on tee ns leave school each year. Only about half ofAfrican-American and Hispanic （美籍西班牙的）student will receive a diploma , and actually all dropouts come to regret their decisi on. So , if faili ng grades don 't expla in why these kids quit, what does? Aga in , Joh n Bridgela nd: “ The most dependable finding was that they were bored. ” “They found classes uninteresting;they weren' t in spired or motivated. They did n ' t see any direct connection betwee n what they were lear ning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirati ons.The study found that most tee ns who do drop out wait un til they turn sixtee n, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US, only one state , New Mexico , has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high schooluntil they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plusthe District of Columbia, require school atte ndance un til age 18, no excepti ons,another researcher , says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“ As these dropouts look back , they realize they ' ve madea mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to theen d, is probably helpful measure. ”New Hampshire may be the n ext state to raise its school atte ndance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies tostay in school misses the point —the need for reform. It's been called for to reinventhigh school educati on to make it more challe nging and releva nt, and to en sure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually mea ns someth ing.46. Most high school stude nts drop out of school because ___ .C. they are discrim in ated aga instD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage , which state has a law requiring school attendance untilthey graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words “ stick it out ” probably means “_________ ”A. complete schooli ngB. solve the problemC. love havi ng classesD. believe in themselves49. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to ______ .A. an alyze the reas on why stude nts quit schoolB. suggest rais ing the compulsory atte ndance ageC. raise aware ness of reforming high school educati onD. wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage , we can infer the following EXCEPT that _.A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsPassage 5People liv ing on parts of the south coast of En gla nd face a serious problem.In 1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their garde ns had disappeared over ni ght. The sea had eate n into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether,sliding down the cliffand into the sea.Erosion （侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always bee n a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Doze ns of homes have had to be aba ndoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people , forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases , this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hun dreds of milli ons of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast , shifting the problem from one areato ano ther. The dan ger is likely to continue , they say , un til the waves reach anin la nd area of hard rock which will not be eate n as limest one is. Mea nwhile , if you want to buy a cheap house with an un certa in future , apply to a house age nt in oneof the threate ned areas on the south coast of En gla nd. You can get a house for a kno ckdow n price but it may tur n out to be a kno ckdow n home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coastof En gla nd face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts ' lack of kno wledge.C. The wash in g-away of limest one cliffs.D. The disappeara nee of hotels , houses and garde ns.52. The erosi on of the white cliffs in the south of En gla ndA. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local reside ntsC. can be stopped if proper measures are take nD. is quickly cha nging the map of En gla nd53. The experts ' study on the problem of erosi on canA. warn people whose homes are in dan gerB. provide an effective way to slow it dow nC. help to preve nt it from worse ningD. lead to its even tual soluti on54. It is not feasible to build sea defe nses to protect aga inst erosi on becauseA. house age nts along the coast do not support the ideaD. they will be easily kno cked dow n by waves and curre nts55. According to the author , when buying a house along the south coast of England , people should _______________ .A. take the quality of the house into con sideratio nB. guard aga inst being cheated by the house age ntC. exam ine the house carefully before making a decisi onD. be aware of the pote ntial dan ger in volved Passage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate,and each course which he atte nds gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of threeclasses per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a Ion ger period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, thoughthis is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the stude nt to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a con sta nt pressure and stra in of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positi ons in stude nt orga ni zati ons arouse much en thusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positi ons of authority is much respected and it will be of ben efit to him later in his career.56. Normally a stude nt would at least atte nd ______ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C.12D.1557. Accord ing to the first paragraph an America n stude nt is allowed _____ .A. to live in a differe nt uni versityB. to get two degrees from two differe nt uni versities58. American university students are usually under pressure of work becauseB. they are heavily in volved in stude nt affairsC. they have to observe uni versity discipli neD. they want to run for positi ons of authority59. Somestudents are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because .A. they hate the con sta nt pressure stra in of their studyB. they will the n be able to stay Ion ger in the uni versityC. such positi ons help them get better jobsD. such positi ons are usually well paid60. The stude nt orga ni zatio ns seem, to be effective in ____A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. en suri ng that the stude nts observe uni versity regulatio nsC. evaluat ing stude nts ' performa nee by bringing them before a court62. I _____ to come over to see you, but some one called and I could nA. inten dedB. would intendC. had inten dedD. has inten ded63. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he ______ m e from going.A. had bee n; would have preve ntedB. had bee n; would preve ntC. were; would preve ntD. were; would have preve nted64. Greater efforts to in crease grain product ion ____ i f food shortages are tobe avoided.A. is being made B. is mak ingC. have to make D. must be made65. How I wish I youyesterday!A. seen B. did seeC. had see n D. were to see66. had I closed the door somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; the nB. Although; yetC. Hardly; tha n D. No sooner; tha nD. keep ing up the stude ntsIII. Vocabulary and Structure61. I prefer to read _____ idle.A. to sitC. than to sit ' en thusiasm for social activitiesB. to sitti ngD. rather tha n sitt get away.A. lestB. un tilC. uni essD. provided 78. _____ doesn ' t matter ________ they will come. B. That, whether D. Whether, itA. It, whether C. If it, who 79. I have two brothers, both _____ are doctors.A. of which C. who80. You ' ll fail in the driving test A. if C. whe nB. of them D. of whomyou have more practice.B. uni ess D. after81. Madame Curie _____ as the discoverer of the eleme nt radium.67. It ' s no use _______ m e not to worry. A. you tell B. your telli ngC. for you to tellD. havi ng told68. It was esse ntial that the applicati on forms ____ back before the deadli ne.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent 69. ____ that they were trying to pois on him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Havi ng convinced 70. I ' d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don ' tB. didn ' tC. wouldn ' tD. shouldn ' t 71. They want the power stati on_____ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. sett ing upC. being set upD. to have bee n set up 72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs _____A. clea ningB. to clea nC. clea nedD. to be clea ning73. ____ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the n earest filli ngstatio n.A. Found C. Fi ndi ng74. Mr. Joh n is a relative of _____ . A. Smith ' s father ' s C. father ' s of Smith 75.“ Must I come at four O ' clock?“ Oh, no, you _____ come at four. A. can ' t C. needn ' t76. Sports, _____ perhaps you don A. that C. which77. We ' ll visit Europe next summe B. To find D. To have foundB. Smith ' s father D. Smith father ' sB. may not D. mustn ' tt like very much, may make you strong. B. it D. whati _____ we have eno ugh mon ey.D. being ironed—We mustn ' t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn ' t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn ' t.91.It is difficultto get usedin a tent after having soft, comfortablebed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleep ingC. sleptD. to sleep92.in this light, the matter is not as serious as people gen erallysuppose.A. To seeB. See nC. SeeingD. Being see n93. The match was can celled because most of the members ______________ a match withouta sta ndard court.A. objected to havi ngB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to havi ng94. They always kept on good _________ with their n ext-door n eighbors for theA. will always remember C. always remembered 82. People couldn ' t helpB. will always be remembered D. will always rememberthe foolish emperor in the processi on.A. laugh at C. laugh ing at83. Do you have any difficulty A. to finish B. to laugh at D. laughed atthe work in time?B. finishingC. to be fini shedD. finished whe n he 84. Tom was disappo in ted that most of the guests A. left, had arrived B. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, En glishat the party.much easier.A. will beB. would have bee nC. could have bee n 86. Only whe n the plan failed his mistakes.D. would be A. did he realize B. does he realize C. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor together even though there is much morespace.A. to stay C. stay ing88. It wasB. stay D. stayedthe in strume nts were han dled.89.A. with great care C. greatly careYour shirt n eeds .YouA. ironB. with great care that D. carefully'd better have it done today.B. to ironC. ironing90.children ' s sake.A. frien dshipC. relatives B. relati onsD. terms95. Our En glish teacher A. asked C. suggested our buying a good En glish-Ch in ese dicti onary. B. ordered D. required 96. Having no children of their own, they decided to ____ an orphan. A. adapt C. adjust 97. In teachi ng it is highly B. adopt D. addictA. desirable C. an xious 98. Who is most likely to A. ben efitC. ben efit fromme 99. They tried to A. discourage …to take C. en courage …to take 100. _________ our records, the books you have to know exactly what one is hop ing to achieve.B. pleasurable D. competitive_ the old lady' s death?B. i nterestD. profit __ that step. B. discourage ….from taking D. encourage …taking borrowed should now be returned to the library. A. Due to C. Regardless of 101. The price of the shares will them. A. depend on C. put on B. Concerning D. Accord ing to the nu mber of people who want to buy B. turn on D. take on 102. Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller tha n _ ter te C. latest D. the latter 103. Eati ng too much sugar can A. result from C. connect with health problems. B. lead to D. attribute to 104. It was an exhibiti on A. compos ing ofC. composed of French paintin gs. B. composedD. made of 105. Childre n who live in the rural areas are very ______t o be poor. B. alike A. likely C. like D. lively 106. If you _____ it, your play ing will gradually get better. A. put up with B. keep on D. start with livi ng things on the moon. B. look after C. stick with 107. Scientists will continue toA. look for C. look uponD. look at。
英语大二上期末复习
英语大二上期末复习英语大二上期末复习 Uint1一．1. The company will spend $6 million on sales ______ as well as the development of new products. 〔strategies〕2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to ______ items it became more complicated. 〔specific〕3. Nowadays, ______ not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services. 〔consumers〕4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was ______ after paying a fine to the supermarket. 〔released 〕5.The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemies, in pursuing them, were finally ______. 〔trapped〕6. As a ______ of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse. 〔consequence〕7. The village ______ from the outside for three days because of the flood. 〔was isolated 〕8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give ______ to housing. 〔priority〕9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers’ ______. 〔convenience〕 10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the ______ for a success.〔elements〕二．1. A few mirrors can instantly ______ this room ______ a much larger and lighter one. 〔transform ... into〕2. Because of a flat tire, he had to walk ______ to the gas station for help. 〔all the way〕3. Don’t worry about it, just ______ and let the machine do the work for you. 〔sit back〕4. Any damage to the books _____ carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.〔resulting from〕5.He hated having to ______ the hotel room ______ a stranger.〔share ... with〕三．1.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？〔impact on〕 How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.做母亲的有时候不能发觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料(可编辑修改word版)
《大学英语 2》期末考试综合复习资料I.U s e o f E n g li s h1.— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—.A.Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2.— Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—.A.Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3.— What can I do for you, madam?—.A.I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy4.—Do you mind telling me where you’re from?—.A.Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5.—May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.—.A.That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6.— I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!—.A.Don’ t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’ s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7.—I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.—.A.No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy8.— I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations! —.A.Thank youB. No, I can’t say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly9.— Can I help you, sir?—.A.It’s all rightB. I don’t mindC. No, I’m leaving soonD. Thanks. I’m just having a look10.— Excuse me, is this seat free?—.A.No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11.— Hello, could I speak to Don, please?—A.Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?12.— May I help you, madam?—A.Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’ d like 2 kilos of oranges.13.— What about going for a walk?—A.It’s good for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14.— I think the Internet is very helpful.A. B. It’s a very good idea.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.15.— Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16.— Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?—A.The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B.Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C.Because I have an appointment.D.I’d love to, bu t I have to finish my paper.17.— I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.—A.Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’ t have done that.18.—You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.—A.You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B.Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C.That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D.That’ s right, but the work is interesting. I don’ t mind some extra hours at all.19.— George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.—A.How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20.—Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…—A.No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21.—I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.— Why not take a rest , then?—.A.Because I can’t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’t knowD. Sorry, I can’t tell you22.— Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?—A.she surely welcomes itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news23.— Can you post these letters for us on your way home?—.A.No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24.— Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you?—?— I want to buy a reference book.A.Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25.—How’s everything going?—.A.Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26.— Would you do me a favor and carry these books?—.A.Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27. —.— Thank you. I certainly will.A.Happy birthday to youB.Let me help you with your EnglishC.Please remember me to your grandparentsD.Don’t forget to post the letter28.— Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?—.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I’m speaking29. —?—No, thanks. I’ m just looking around. I’ ll let you know if I want anything.A.Have you made up your mind what you wantB.What do you wantC.Can I help youD.Do you like it30.— I think you look very nice in the red dress.—.A.Oh, no, I don’t look nice at allB. I’m glad you think soC. I don’t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very kindII.R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, exerting a significant influence upon the world’ s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard（奇才） of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited allhis money. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She wasso mean that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor’s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. It’s incredible, isn’t it?31.Wall Street is .A.the name of Chinatown in New YorkB.the nickname of New YorkC.the financial center of AmericaD.the tourist center of U.S.A32.Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she .A. made a great fortune with sharesB.inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC.built up a large company on sharesD.was very strange and cruel33.The underlined word “ mean” in the second paragraph probably can bereplaced by .A.sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34.When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green .A.sent him to a large hospitalB.sent for a doctor at onceC.didn’t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Hetty Green died a poor old woman.B.Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C.Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D.Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “ canals” —perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’ s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite（陨石）, consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.36.Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligentlife on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37.The “canals” on Mars have proved to be according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38.What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39.How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms onMars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40.How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence oflife on Mars?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41.This passage mainly talks about .A.the change of color in locustsB.the protective coloration of animals and pestsC.how a certain sea fish protects itselfD.animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42.Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because .A.they are powerful enoughB.they are dangerous to their enemiesC.they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraordinarily fast43.The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at nightA.B.their enemies can easily find them and eat themC.they have the habit of coming out in darknessD.it’s ea sy for them to destroy plants in darkness44.Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because .A.they fear other beastsB.they prefer brown or grey colorsC.they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD.the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because.A.it is the most powerful in the seaB.it can swim much faster than any other fishC.it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD.it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts（辍学者）earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’ s much more basic than flunking out（不及格）.Soc iety tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy， and perhaps not two bright． So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“ The vast majority actually had pas sing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic（美籍西班牙的）student will receive a diploma， and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So， if failing grades don’ t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again，John Bridgeland: “ The most dependable finding was that they were bored.” “ They found classes uninteresting; t hey weren’t inspired or motivated. They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher， says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“ As these dropouts look back，they realize they’ ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point－the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46.Most high school students drop out of school because＿＿．A.they have failing gradesB.they take no interest in classesC.they are discriminated againstD.they are lazy and not intelligent47.According to the passage，which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A.New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48.The underlined words “stick it out” probably means “＿＿”.A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49.In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to .A.analyze the reason why students quit schoolB.suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC.raise awareness of reforming high school educationD.wish to make laws to guarantee no education50.From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPT that＿．A.the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB.on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC.classes don't appeal to dropoutsD.about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion（侵蚀） of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people，forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases，this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast， shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue，they say，until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile，if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertainfuture，apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.51.What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A.The rising of the sea level.B.The experts’ lack of knowledge.C.The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D.The disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens.52.The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England .A.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England53.The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can.A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB.provide an effective way to slow it downC.help to prevent it from worseningD.lead to its eventual solution54.It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because.A.house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55.According to the author， when buying a house along the south coast of England，people should .A.take the quality of the house into considerationB.guard against being cheated by the house agentC.examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.56.Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed .A.to live in a different universityB.to get two degrees from two different universitiesC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to take a particular course in a different university58.American university students are usually under pressure of work becauseB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority59.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because .A.they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid60.The student organizations seem, to be effective in .A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesIII.V o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e61.I prefer to read idle.A.to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62.I to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn’ t get away.A.intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63.If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64.Greater efforts to increase grain production if food shortages areto be avoided.A.is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65.How I wish I you yesterday!A.seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see66.had I closed the door somebody started knocking on it.A.As soon as; thenB. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67.It’s no use me not to worry.A.you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69.that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A.To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70.I’d rather you make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t71.They want the power station as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72.My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73.himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearest filling station.A.FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74.Mr. John is a relative of .A.Smith’s father’sB. Smith’s fatherC. father’s of SmithD. Smith father’s75.“Must I come at four O’clock?”“Oh, no, you come at four.A.can’tB. may notC. needn’tD. mustn’t76.Sports, perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A.thatB. itC. whichD. what77.We’ll visit Europe next summer vacation we have enough money.A.lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided78.doesn’t matter they will come. A.It, whether B. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it79.I have two brothers, both are doctors.A.of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom80.You’ll fail in the driving test you have more practice.A.ifB. unlessC. whenD. after81.Madame Curie as the discoverer of the element radium.A.will always rememberB. will always be rememberedC. always rememberedD. will always remember82.People couldn’t help the foolish emperor in the procession.ugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughed at83.Do you have any difficulty the work in time?A.to finishB. finishingC. to be finishedD. finished84.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at the party.A.left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85.If there were no subjective mood, English much easier.A.will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be86.Only when the plan failed his mistakes.A.did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87.In some countries people favor together even though there is much more space.A.to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed88.It was the instruments were handled.A.with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully89.Your shirt needs . You’d better have it done today.A.ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90.—We mustn’t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.—A.Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn’t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn’t.91.It is difficult to get used in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A.sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92.in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.A.To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen93.The match was cancelled because most of the members a match without a standard court.A.objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94.They always kept on good with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.A.friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. termsour buying a good English-Chinese 95.Our English teacherdictionary.A.askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required96.Having no children of their own, they decided to an orphan.A.adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97.In teaching it is highly to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A.desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98.Who is most likely to the old lady’s death?A.benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99.They tried to me that step.A.discourage… to takeB. discourage …. from takingC. encourage … to takeD. encourage… taking100.our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A.Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101.The price of the shares will the number of people who want to buy them.A.depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on102.Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller than .terB. lateC. latestD. the latter103.Eating too much sugar can health problems.A.result fromB. lead toC. connect withD. attribute to104.It was an exhibition French paintings.posing ofB. composedC. composed ofD. made of105.Children who live in the rural areas are very to be poor.A. likelyB. alikeC. likeD. lively106.If you it, your playing will gradually get better.A.put up withB. keep onC. stick withD. start with107.Scientists will continue to living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at108.It's dark in this room，the light，please.A.put offB. turn onC. turn offD. put up109.The Second World War in 1939.A.broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke110.Cheap coal a lot of smoke.A.gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives offIV.C l o z e T e s tPassage 1The waters of the oceans of the earth are full to overflowing with all kinds of food. Under careful scientific management, the sea alone could supply enough food for 61 seven times the present world population. This is 62 enough to end starvation among men.Nearly a third of the world’ s population suffers from lack of protein. Millions live 63 hunger and die 64 malnutrition, while enough food for all abounds in the sea. If starvation is to be avoided among the underfed peoples of the world in the closing years of the 20th century, 65 steps must be taken now to improve their food supply. The food 66 of the seas must be handled scientifically and protected from pollution.Oceanographers are working 67 these problems. Problems of pollution are68 by both government officials and operators of individual plants. Steps are being taken to solve some of the more serious problems.Feeding the hunger of the earth from the resources of the sea 69 protecting the waters 70 the waste products of a highly technological world。
实用英语大二上期末复习汇总
实用英语大二上期末复习汇总一、默写：Unit fourRed ,white ,pink ,purple --what is your favorite color ? We are all sensitive to color . There are some colors we like a lot and some we don't like at all .no color is neutral .some colors calm us ,other excite us , some make us happy ,and others make us sad . People are affected by color more than they realize because color is tied to all aspects of our lives.Unit sixAt first she was amazed by their fine way. They were polite and well–dressed .They knew just which wine to order ,which fork to use .They used big words when they talked. But all they talked about, Nancy soon discovered ,was money. Without exception, they bragged about their huge homes, their huge bank deposits and their huge cars.二、词组Unit eightAsk out 请外出约会Occur to sb .出现在头脑中As of 到……时为止Think to oneself 心中暗想Push sb .into 说服，敦劝Put sb .through sth 使经受，折磨Take sb. For a ride 欺骗某人，愚弄某人Rip sb.off 敲诈，讹诈Beat up 煎熬，折磨；暴打Break down 感情失去控制；停止运转，坏掉Come up with 想出Gaze into 凝视；凝望Time and time again 屡次，经常Off and on 断断续续，不时地Reach a conclusion 得出结论，做出推论三、中译英Unit four1.在这场辩论中，她一直保持中立，不在乎谁输谁赢She has remained neutral in this dispute ;she doesn't care who wine2.由于代沟的存在，父母发现与子女沟通很困难Because of the generation gap ,parents find it rather difficult to communicate with their children3.记者要求这位国会议员阐明其对男女同工同酬问题的立场Journalists asked the congressman to clarify his position on equal pay for women4.只要你高兴，你可以做任何你喜欢的事情You can do whatever you like as long as you are happy5.经过艰难的谈判，他们最终在这一问题上达成了谅解After hard negotiations ,they finally came tired an understanding on this matter .6.当感到疲倦时，我发现很难集中思想When i am feeling tired i find it difficult to concentrate7.我更倾向于把理论应用于实践，而不是仅仅掌握理论My preference to apply the theory to practice instead of mastering it only8.毕业后，他一直想找份固定工作，当都没成功Since graduation ,he has been trying to look for permanent employment ,but in vain9.他们一弄清楚我是英语老师，就改变了对我的态度As soon as they found out i was an english teacher ,theirattitudes toward me changed10.有些女孩容易妒忌其他女孩的美貌Some girls easily get jealous of other girls' beauty11.老师设法使我们相信了这个故事的真实性The teacher managed to convince us that the story was true12.他女朋友的爱激励着他去克服所有的困难His girlfriend's love stimulates him to overcome every difficulty13.对那个国家来说，要从战争中恢复过来需要几年的时间It will take several years for the county to recover form the war14.他是个性格很坚定的人，什么也不能有事他做他不喜欢的事His character is so decided that nothing can induce him to do anything he dislike15.规定严格限制食品中化学添加剂的使用There are strict to regulate the use of chemical additive in food16.通过频繁沟通，两国之间的外交和政治和解已取得很大进展Great progress has been made towards a diplomatic and political compromise between the two nations due to frequent communications17.旅行社在酒店为公司会议大量订房时最多可以获得四折折扣Travel agencies will have a 60percent discount at most when they reserve a large number of hotel rooms for corporate conferences18.海伦想和同学在暑假游遍全国，可是他父母不同意。
大二上学期英语期末复习资料
期末英语复习资料 C.K.一．课文填空第二册Unit 5There is a deep hurt that I feel as a mother. Some days it is a feeling of uselessness. I remember how carefully I ate when I was pregnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely. For what, I sometimes wonder; so that she can struggle to breathe through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did?There is a quotation from a battered women’s shelter that I especially like: “Peace on earth begins at home. ”I believe everything does. I think of a quotation for people trying to stop smoking : “Every home is a no-smoking zone. ”Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, occasionally joke or complain, and helplessly w atch. I realize now that as a child I sat by, through the years, and literally watched my father kill himself: Surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco companies, is enough.Unit 6Naturally, the name change didn’t cause Debbie/Lynne’s professional achievement—but it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to he talents. Social scientists say that what you’re called can affect your lie. Throughout history, names have not merely identified people but also described them. “As his name is, so is he. ”says the Bible, and Webster’s Dictionary includes the following definition of name: “a word or words expressing some quality considered characterist ic or disapproval”. Note well“approval or disapproval”. For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.Names become attached to specific images, as anyone who’s been called“a plain Jane”or“just an average Joe”can show, The latter name particularly bothers me since my name is Joe, which some think makes me more qualified to be a baseball player than, say, an art critic. Y et, despite this disadvantage, I did manage to become an art critic for a time. Even so, one prominent magazine consistently refused to print“Joe”in my by-line, using my first initials, J.S., instead. I suspect that if I were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete.Unit 7The main predictors of destructive levels of stress are the FUD factors—fear, uncertainty and doubt—together with perceived lack of control, he says.For many people, the root of their stress is anger, and the trick is to find out where the anger is coming from. “Does the anger come from a feeling that everything must be perfect?”Eliot asks. “That’s very common in professional women. They feel they have to be all things to all people and do it all perfectly. They think,‘I should, I must, I have to.’Good enough is never good enough. Perfectionists can not delegate. They get angry that they have to carry it all, and they blow theirtops. Then they feel guilty and they start the whole cycle over again.”Unit 8If we cannot, then that is a conviction against our educational system—kindergarten, elementary, secondary and higher. In a time of increasing specialization, more than ever, we need to know what is truly important in life.This is where age and maturity enter. Most people, somewhere between the age of 30 and 50, finally arrive at the inevitable conclusion that they were meant to do more than serve a corporation, a government agency, or whatever.Most of us finally have the insight that quality of life is not entirely determined by a balance sheet. Sure, everyone wants to be financially comfortable, but we also want to feel we have a perspective on the world beyond the confines of our occupation; we want to be able to render service to our fellow men and to our God.Unit 9Her early identification of my own gift for words gave her purpose and from then on, her whole life started to revolve around helping me to develop my talents. Though very poor, she signed us up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers. One book arrived by mail each month for just 39 cents.What I read with joy, though, were newspapers. I lapped up every word about monstrous crimes, awful accidents and terrible acts committed against people in faraway wars and the refugees who had to escape from their home countries. Accounts of police corruption and murderers dying in the electric chair fascinated me.第三册Unit 1My brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my brother’s. Accompanying my growing up was always“go out and play and take your brother with you”.I couldn’t go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on a belt. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding. I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.Unit 2Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the radio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that“too many women ignore the amount of iron take in”. Women of childbearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.“The average woman takes in only two thirds of recommended daily allowance of iron,”notes another expect.“For a woman who already has a poor iron status, any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into a more serious deficiency,”notes the expert.Unit 3The Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity,leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows. Hyde School founder Joseph Gauld claims success with the program at the $18,000-a-year high school in Bath, Maine, which has received considerable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters.“We don’t see ourselves as a school for a type of kid,”says Malcolm Gauld, Joseph’s son, who graduated Hyde and is now headmaster. “We see ourselves as preparing kids for a way of life—by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles can affect all kids.”二．翻译第二册Unit 51. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
大学英语2 复习本学期所学过的语法知识
大学英语2复习本学期所学过的语法知识主题：复习本学期所学过的语法知识学习时间：2016年7月18日－7月24日内容：我们这周继续进行期末复习。
本周主要复习本学期所学过的语法知识。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求1．复习本学期所学过的语法知识。
二、主要内容1．强调句“强调”是一种修辞方式，为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采用的一种修辞手段。
“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，常用的句型有以下几种：⑴ It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…此句型可以强调除了谓语以外的任何部分。
It在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：①去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
②如果强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why 或how，而仍要用that，且通常不能省略。
③被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。
注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。
It was I who put forward the theory first. 是我最先提出这个理论的。
④被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。
It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。
It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
⑵（主语+）do/does/did +谓语动词…此句型用来强调谓语动词。
实用英语2期末考试复习资料
• 2.go through • 通过;经历
• 3.pass away • 去世,逝世
• 4.be destined to • 注定要
• 5.sooner or later • 迟早
• 6.even if • 即使，虽然
课后练习 PART C、D
• Expressions and Phrases
• Unit 2
• 1. make up • 组成 • 2. stand strong with 大力支持
• 3.be worth doing • 值得做某事
• 4.throw one’s full support behind sb • 在某人身后全力支持
creative beyond one’s budget
quote
loyal
deal
with drop take-it-or-leave-it for less gauge incentive
1. If you can d_r_o_p_your price a little, I’ll meet you half-way. 2. G_a_u_g_e____the people’s needs and you could earn anything you want. 3. Need is also a powerful _i_n_c_e_n_ti_ve____ to success.
4. I told her that there was a shortage of these goods and she had to make a decision __ta_k_e_-_it_-o_r_-_le_a_v_e_-_it.____.
大二英语知识点总结归纳
大二英语知识点总结归纳英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，作为一门重要的语言课程，大二的英语学习内容更为深入和广泛。
在这篇文章中，将对大二英语的知识点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地复习和掌握这些知识。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态在大二英语学习中，时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。
学生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。
此外，了解和正确使用被动语态也是必不可少的。
2. 从句从句是复合句的重要组成部分。
学生需要了解主从句的关系，如定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句，并能正确连接和使用这些从句。
3. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中的一种特殊语气，用于表达想象、假设、建议等。
学生需要了解虚拟语气的用法和句型结构，如虚拟条件句、虚拟假设句等。
4. 介词和冠词介词和冠词是英语中常用的词类，但使用起来也比较复杂。
学生需要学会选择适当的介词和冠词，并掌握它们在句子中的用法和特殊规则。
二、阅读技巧和写作技巧1. 阅读理解大二英语的阅读材料相对较难，要求学生具备良好的阅读理解能力。
在阅读理解中，学生需要能够快速获取关键信息，理解文章的主旨和细节，并从中推断出作者的观点和态度。
2. 写作技巧大二英语的写作要求比以前更高，学生需要具备更强的表达能力和写作技巧。
在写作中，学生需要注意语言的准确性、逻辑性和连贯性，善于组织好段落结构和句子结构，运用各种修辞手法来提高文章的质量。
三、听力和口语技巧1. 听力技巧大二英语学习中，听力训练是必不可少的。
学生需要通过大量的听力材料，提高听力的速度和准确度。
在听力过程中，学生需要注意提前预测答案、抓住关键词和理解上下文的能力。
2. 口语技巧提高口语表达能力是大二英语学习的重点之一。
学生需要多进行口语练习，培养自己的听说能力。
在口语表达中，学生需要注意正确运用语法知识，积累丰富的词汇和短语，并能流利地表达自己的观点和意见。
四、文化和背景知识大二英语学习中，还需要学生了解一些与英语相关的文化和背景知识。
大二英语期末复习资料(带答案)
题型Part I Dialogues(10%, 1X10=10 pts)Part II Structure(20%, 1X20=20pts )Section A 单选题Section B 单词变形Part III Reading Comprehension (40%, 2X20=40ptsSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation (20%, 2X10=20pts):英汉互译各5个Part V Writing(10%)1.用英文填写银行开户的申请表2。
Exercise 2-3。
3.写一封信去预定飞机票（注意事项：1. 6月20日从万州到北京的经济舱机票一张；2. 询问学生票是否打折；3. 要求尽早告知是否有票以及机票价钱；4. 写信日期：2014年6月10日。
5.注意信函格式！）复习范围Part I Dialogues1、4、7、8单元的对话部分Part II StructureSection A 单选题1. I want to stay up late__B__ the TV tonight.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching2. Since Jack was busy, he nearly had no time to go to the cinema; D .A. Jane did tooB. Jane didn’t as wellC. so did JaneD. nor did Jane3. We ask him to do morning exercises, but he is not used to _____B____ early in the morning.A. get upB. getting upC. be gotten upD. being gotten up4. ___C_____ with the developed countried, some African countries are left far behind.A. CompareB. To compareC. ComparedD. Comparing5. If I ___B__ where he lived，I _______a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent6. A guitar will not __B____ a lot of space.A. make upB. take upC. keep upD. put up7. He said he ___A___ traving with his family after the entrance examination.A. consideredB. will considerC. would considerD. has considered8. It was not until yesterday evening ___B__ he made his decision known.A. whenB. thatC. as9. Wait a minute. I will ___A___ you to the library.A. go along withB. get along withC. take along withD. play along with10. If I were to do the work, I ___B____ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do11. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing ___A___ at 16:10 every day.A. leavesB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving12. No sooner ___B____ themselves in their seats in the cinema ________ the film began.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than13. You can never use my computer. At no time ____B___ that machine.A. you should touchB. should you touchC. touch should youD. touch you should14. I have bought the same dress ____B_____ she is wearing.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what15. What you need now is more action and ____C____ talk.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer16. She tried her best to practise ___D____ oral French.A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. speaking17. From the library we can borrow ___B____ many books as we want to read.A. thatB. suchC. asD. too18. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know ___C____ to choose.B. whenC. whichD. that19. It is reasonable for people to do the jobs related ____C___ their interests.A. inB. onC. toD. at20. The hotel __C____ I stayed during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. asB. whatC. whereD. which21. The flowers ____B____, otherwise they will not live.A. need be wateredB. need wateringC. need to waterD. need being watered22. There is no evidence ____D____ he was on the site of the murder.A. whereB. whichC. howD. that23. By the end of this year, I ____B____ for the company for 10 years.(有误，答案做参考)A. workB. have worked worked D. will have work24. You can ___D____ the low monthly rent of 500 yuan.A. take use ofB. make advatange ofC. make use toD. take advantage of25. Not until the day before yesterday ____D____ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree26. He failed in the examination, _____A____ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what27. The assistant enjoys ____C__ for her boss even if he treats her very strictly.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked28. July 23rd, 1921 is the day ___B___ we should remember.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. as29. We moved to London ____A____ we could visit our friends more often.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as if30. July 23rd, 1921 was the day ___A___ the Communist Party of China created.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. aSection B 单词变形1. No one can enjoy total (free) ___freedom__to do whatever they like.2. His (commented)_comment_on the new film is very impressive.4. The football players were (excitement)_excited_on hearing the news of their team’s victory.is a pity that the young (explore)_explorer_died on his way back.6. The man should be (responsibility) _responsible__ for the car accident.7. The Mid-autumn Day is our (tradition) __traditional_ festival.8. It’s (usual) __unusual__ for the night owl to go to bed so early.9. His gentleness and beauty has left me a deep (impress) __impression__.10. In the minds of children, spring is always (associate) __associated__ flying kites.11. Please offer your suggestion and criticism at your earliest (convenient)_convenience_.12. Chongqing is increasingly become one of the major (finance) financial centers.13. Columbus is said to have (discover) discovered America in 1492.14. The little kid got (confuse) confused with the math task.15. Her former boyfriend’s (invite)invitation letter made her upset all day.16. I need a large income (support) __to support___ such a large family.17. Would you please show me your (register) ___registration___ card?18. The movie star’s (attend) ___attendance____ adds to the excitement of the fans.19. Books used to be our (majority) __major__ source of information.20. It’s good for health for old people to live a life of (simple) ___simplicity___.21. An actor is required to (memorable)___memorize____his lines.22. The speech given by the famous professor left us all rather (confuse)___confusion___.23. She could not cope with the difficulty well because she was(experienced)__unexperienced__.24. She is (selection)___selected___in the dresses she wears.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation1.Providing you with the best environment to learn and study is a primary goal for the University. 为你提供最好的学习环境和学习是大学的主要目标。
大二英语知识点总结归纳
大二英语知识点总结归纳英语作为一门国际语言，对于大多数人来说是必不可少的一门课程。
对于大二学生来说，他们已经掌握了一些基本的英语知识，这一阶段的学习应该更加注重巩固和深入。
下面将对大二英语的主要知识点进行详细介绍。
1. 词汇词汇是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，它直接关系到我们对英语进行理解和表达的能力。
大二学生要注重扩大自己的词汇量，包括掌握常见的单词、短语和习惯用法。
另外，要学会使用词典等工具，提高自己查找词汇的能力。
2. 语法语法是英语学习的基础，它决定了我们如何正确地构建句子和表达意思。
在大二阶段，学生应该深入学习英语的基本句型和语法规则，并运用到日常的口语和写作中。
同时，要注意学习一些常见的语法错误，避免在交流 ** 现问题。
3. 阅读理解在大二英语学习中，阅读理解是非常重要的一项技能。
学生要学会选择合适的材料进行阅读，并掌握一些阅读技巧，如快速浏览、扫读和细读等。
同时，要学会通过上下文来理解单词和句子的含义，提高自己的阅读能力。
4. 听力理解听力理解是英语学习中最具挑战性的一部分，对于大二学生来说也是一个非常重要的阶段。
学生要通过听录音、看英语电影等方式提高自己的听力水平，并学会听懂不同口音和语速的英语。
此外，要注意提高听力时的集中注意力和记笔记的能力。
5. 口语表达在大二阶段，学生应该积极参与英语口语练习，提高自己的口语表达能力。
可以通过和同学进行对话、参加英语角等方式，锻炼自己的口语技巧。
同时，要学会运用正确的语音、语调和口音，使自己的口语更加地道。
6. 写作能力写作是英语学习中的一个重要方面，也是大二学生需要重点关注的内容。
学生要学会写各种类型的文章，如议论文、说明文和应用文等。
在写作过程中，要注意语法的正确性、连贯性和逻辑性，以及使用丰富的词汇和句式。
7. 翻译技巧翻译是英语学习中的一项重要技能，学生要学会如何将中文转化为英文或将英文转化为中文。
在进行翻译时，要注意理解原文的含义，并找到合适的表达方式。
大二英语学期期末英文总结
大二英语学期期末英文总结Introduction:As I come to the end of my second year of college, I am writing this reflection to assess my journey and growth, both academically and personally. This period has been a transformative and challenging one, yet filled with valuable experiences and lessons that have shaped me into a more confident and capable individual. In this reflection, I will discuss the significant academic achievements, personal development, and the challenges I faced during this year, as well as my plans for the upcoming years.Academic Achievements:One of the most significant academic achievements during my second year of college was maintaining good grades and achieving consistent academic success. I applied the effective study techniques I learned from my previous years, such as creating a study schedule, practicing active learning, and seeking help when needed. These strategies honed my time management and organization skills, leading to improved productivity and a deeper understanding of the subjects.Furthermore, participating in group projects and presentations helped me develop my communication and teamwork skills. Collaborating with classmates with diverse perspectives and backgrounds broadened my understanding of the subjects and allowed me to learn from their expertise. I also actively engaged in class discussions and debates, which sharpened my critical thinking and analytical skills.Personal Development:The second year of college not only provided me with academic knowledge but also allowed me to develop personally. Living away from home and taking responsibility for my own daily routines and decision-making contributed significantly to my personal growth. I learned to manage my time effectively, balance my academic and personal life, and become more self-disciplined.Moreover, participating in extracurricular activities allowed me to explore my interests and talents beyond the classroom. Joining clubs and organizations on campus, such as the debate club and the volunteering club, enhanced my interpersonal skills, leadership qualities, and sense of community. These experiences also facilitated networking with like-minded individuals and potential mentors, enabling me to expand my horizons and gain practical insights into different fields of interest.Challenges Faced:However, the second year of college was not without its challenges. The increased workload and higher expectations from professors demanded a higher level of dedication and focus.Balancing multiple assignments, projects, and exams required effective time management and prioritization skills, often resulting in late nights and extra effort to meet deadlines.In addition, the transition from general education courses to more specialized subjects posed its own challenges. Adjusting to the new level of complexity and building a solid foundation in these subjects required extra effort and persistence. However, I recognized the importance of seeking help when needed and utilized resources such as tutoring and office hours to overcome these challenges.Future Plans:Looking forward, I intend to build upon the foundation I have created during my second year and continue to improve academically and personally. I will take advantage of the opportunities available in my third year, such as internships and research projects, to gain practical experience and apply the theoretical knowledge acquired in the classroom.Furthermore, I plan to further enhance my communication and leadership skills by taking on leadership roles in student organizations and volunteering for community projects. I believe that being actively involved in these activities will not only benefit my personal growth but also enrich my college experience.Conclusion:In conclusion, my second year of college has been an enriching and transformative journey. Academic achievements, personal development, and overcoming challenges have all played crucial roles in shaping me into a more confident and capable individual. I am proud of my accomplishments and the progress I have made, and I am excited about the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead in the upcoming years. I am confident that my experiences and lessons learned during my second year will serve as a solid foundation for the future path I choose to embark on.。
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一、默写：Unit fourRed ,white ,pink ,purple --what is your favorite color ? We are all sensitive to color . There are some colors we like a lot and some we don't like at all .no color is neutral .some colors calm us ,other excite us , some make us happy ,and others make us sad . People are affected by color more than they realize because color is tied to all aspects of our lives.Unit sixAt first she was amazed by their fine way. They were polite and well–dressed .They knew just which wine to order ,which fork to use .They used big words when they talked. But all they talked about, Nancy soon discovered ,was money. Without exception, they bragged about their huge homes, their huge bank deposits and their huge cars.二、词组Unit eightAsk out 请外出约会Occur to sb .出现在头脑中As of 到……时为止Think to oneself 心中暗想Push sb .into 说服，敦劝Put sb .through sth 使经受，折磨Take sb. For a ride 欺骗某人，愚弄某人Rip sb.off 敲诈，讹诈Beat up 煎熬，折磨；暴打Break down 感情失去控制；停止运转，坏掉Come up with 想出Gaze into 凝视；凝望Time and time again 屡次，经常Off and on 断断续续，不时地Reach a conclusion 得出结论，做出推论三、中译英Unit four1.在这场辩论中，她一直保持中立，不在乎谁输谁赢She has remained neutral in this dispute ;she doesn't care who wine2.由于代沟的存在，父母发现与子女沟通很困难Because of the generation gap ,parents find it rather difficult to communicate with their children3.记者要求这位国会议员阐明其对男女同工同酬问题的立场Journalists asked the congressman to clarify his position on equal pay for women4.只要你高兴，你可以做任何你喜欢的事情You can do whatever you like as long as you are happy5.经过艰难的谈判，他们最终在这一问题上达成了谅解After hard negotiations ,they finally came tired an understanding on this matter .6.当感到疲倦时，我发现很难集中思想When i am feeling tired i find it difficult to concentrate7.我更倾向于把理论应用于实践，而不是仅仅掌握理论My preference to apply the theory to practice instead of mastering it only8.毕业后，他一直想找份固定工作，当都没成功Since graduation ,he has been trying to look for permanent employment ,but in vain9.他们一弄清楚我是英语老师，就改变了对我的态度As soon as they found out i was an english teacher ,their attitudes toward me changed10.有些女孩容易妒忌其他女孩的美貌Some girls easily get jealous of other girls' beauty11.老师设法使我们相信了这个故事的真实性The teacher managed to convince us that the story was true12.他女朋友的爱激励着他去克服所有的困难His girlfriend's love stimulates him to overcome every difficulty13.对那个国家来说，要从战争中恢复过来需要几年的时间It will take several years for the county to recover form the war14.他是个性格很坚定的人，什么也不能有事他做他不喜欢的事His character is so decided that nothing can induce him to do anything he dislike15.规定严格限制食品中化学添加剂的使用There are strict to regulate the use of chemical additive in food16.通过频繁沟通，两国之间的外交和政治和解已取得很大进展Great progress has been made towards a diplomatic and political compromise between the two nations due to frequent communications17.旅行社在酒店为公司会议大量订房时最多可以获得四折折扣Travel agencies will have a 60percent discount at most when they reserve a large number of hotel rooms for corporate conferences18.海伦想和同学在暑假游遍全国，可是他父母不同意。
Hellen wanted to travel across the country with her classmates during the summer vacation ,but her parents wouldn't give their permission19.它是通过电脑来从事所有的交易活动吗？Do you conduct all your translations electronically ?20他父母不赞成他同玛丽结婚，因为他来自一个贫穷的家庭His parents did not approve of his marriage with Mary as she came form a poor family .Unit six21.很多人到大城市去谋生Mary people go to big cities to earn their livings22.日本太太曾被要求无微不至的伺候丈夫A Japanese wife was expected to wait on her husband hand and foot23.现在很多女孩都想找个有钱的丈夫Nowadays many girls have an eye for a rich husband24.现实的人懂得什么应该做什么不应该做A realistic person knows what should be done and what should not25.一栋类似的房子位于城南价钱就要贵一倍A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much .26.如果你有不同观点，可以向你的经理提出此事If you have different opinion ,you may take the matter up with you manager27.民主党的政策与共产党的政策格格不入The policy of the Democratic Party is not at all compatible with that of the republican Party28.正是他的幽默使他不同于其他学生It is his humor that sets him apart from other students29.他总是喜欢在同事们面前摆阔He tends to show off his wealth to his colleagues30.周末我们通常和朋友们到外面吃饭At weekends we usually dine out with our friends31.这个国家的所有公民无一例外都能够使用公共图书馆All the citizens in country ,without exception ,have access to public libraries32.他想萨利求婚，当时萨莉拒绝了He asked Sally to marry him ,but she turned him down33.亚历克斯在商业界的成功与其在政府担任要职的父亲没有任何关系Alex's succes in the business world has nothing to do with his father who holds high office in the government34.第一次收到朋友的信，看到那漂亮的邮票，我就喜欢上集邮When i received a letter from my friend the first time and saw the beautiful stamps ,I took to stamp-collecting35.我向你保证我会按时完成这项工作I assure you that I will finish according to schedule36.十几年后艾伦才能说一口流利的英语It took more than 10 years before Allan spoke fluent English37.你女儿一点也不像你Your daughter does not take after you in any way38.杰克16岁时就被认为是最有前途的足球运动员之一When he was 16，Jack was looked on as one of most promising football players39.我再找到现在的工作之前应聘过三份工作I had applied for three jobs before i was offered this one40.谁是这一麻烦的始作俑者Who is at the bottom of this trouble四、英译中Unit three1.Programs written in languages such as BASIC are very easy to edit and amend.用像BASIC这样的语言编写的程序很容易编辑和修改。