诗歌选读-Anne Bradstreet
萨拉.苔丝黛儿经典爱情诗歌
萨拉.苔丝黛儿经典爱情诗歌下面是店铺为大家带来萨拉.苔丝黛儿经典爱情诗歌两首，希望大家喜欢!萨拉.苔丝黛儿经典爱情诗歌：我不属于你I am not yours我不属于你Sara Teasdale莎拉苔丝黛儿I am not yours, not lost in you,Not lost, although I long to beLost as a candle lit at noon,Lost as a snowflake in the sea.我不属于你，也没有沉迷于你，没有，尽管我是如此希冀像正午的蜡烛融化，像雪花融汇在大海里。
You love me, and I find you stillA spirit beautiful and bright,Yet I am I, who long to beLost as a light is lost in light.你爱我，我也知道你依然是一个精灵，聪明又美丽。
可我就是我，渴望着像光一样迷失在光里Oh plunge me deep in love—put outMy senses, leave me deaf and blind,Swept by the tempest of your love,A taper in a rushing wind.啊，将我深深地抛进爱里吧，灭掉我的心智，让我耳聋眼迷，卷入你爱的暴风雨，做狂风中的纤烛一支。
萨拉.苔丝黛儿经典爱情诗歌：我不会在意When I am dead and over me bright April Shakes out her rain-drenched hair,Though you should lean above me broken-hearted.I shall not care.I shall have peace, as leafy trees are peaceful. When rain bends down the bough;And I shall be more silent and cold-hearted.Than you are now.我身归故土，四月春光柔，飘荡如发雨。
美国文学史及选读复习笔记（1-2册）
美国文学史及选读复习笔记（1-2册）History And Anthology of American Literature (V olumeⅠⅡ)美国文学史及选读1、2PartⅠThe Literature of Colonial America殖民主义时期的文学1. 17世纪早期English and European explorers开始登陆美洲。
在他们之前100多年Caribbean Islands, Mexico and other Parts of South America已被the Spanish占领。
2. 17th早期English settlements in Virginia and Massachusetts(弗吉尼亚和马萨诸塞)开始了美国历史3. 美国最早殖民者(earliest settlers)included Dutch ,Swedes ,Germans ,French ,Spaniards ,Italians and Portuguese (荷兰人，瑞典人，德国人，法国人，西班牙人，意大利人及葡萄牙人等)。
4. 美国早期文学主要为the narratives and journals of these settlements采用in diaries and in journals(日记和日志)，他们写关于the land with dense forests and deep-blue lakes and rich soil.5. 第一批美国永久居民：the first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown,Virginia in 1607(北美弗吉尼亚詹姆斯顿)。
6. 船长约翰?史密斯Captain John Smith他的作品(reports of exploration)17th 早期出版，被认为是美国第一部真正意义上的文学作品in the early 1600s,have been described as the first distinctly American literature written in English.他讲述了filled with themes, myths, images, scenes, character and events,吸引了朝圣者和清教徒前往lure the Pilgrims and the Puritans.7. 美国第一位作家：1608年Captain John Smith写了封信《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”.8. 他的第二本书1612年《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”.9. 他一共出版了八本书，其中有关于新英格兰的历史及描述。
anne bradstreet
Anne Bradstreet, 1612-1672One of the first poets to write English verse in the American colonies. Long considered primarily of historical interest, she won critical acceptance in the 20th century as a writer of enduring verse, particularly for her sequence of religious poems "Contemplations," written for her family and not published until the mid-19th century.Anne Bradstreet was born Anne Dudley in Northhampton, England, in 1612. She was the daughter of Thomas Dudley and Dorothy Yorke. She lived in a time when the amount of education that a woman received was little to none. Even though she did not attend school, she was privileged enough to receive her education from eight tutors and from her father, Thomas Dudley, who was always more than willing to teach her something new. She was a very inquisitive young person who satisfied her hunger for knowledge through her extensive reading of some of the greatest authors ever known. Thanks to her father's position as the steward of the Earl of Lincoln estate, she had unlimited access to the great library of the manor. This is where she became exposed to the writings of many well known authors. In 1628 she married Simon Bradstreet, her father's assistant.In 1629, her father and husband had joined a group of very successful men, whose goal was to protect Puritan values from people like the Bishop of Laud and establish their own society in a new land. On March 29, 1630, Bradstreetand her family immigrated to the New World. Bradstreet was not too happy with the idea of giving up all of the benefits of the Earl's manor for what the wilderness of the New World had to offer. Nevertheless, Bradstreet spent three months on her ship, the Arbella, before she reached Salem on June 12, 1630. Ten other ships reached the Salem port soon after hers.When Bradstreet stepped foot on the soil of the New World, she was overwhelmed by the sickness, lack of food, and primitive living conditions. Regardless of all this hardship, she refused to give in and return to England and instead made the best of her new life. She struggled to raise eight children, take care of her home, and she still found time to write. Bradstreet lived a hard life, but she proved to be a strong women and this internal resolve is reflected in her writings.Bradstreet was bothered by the cultural bias toward women that was common in her time; the belief was that a woman's place was in the home attending to the family and her husband's needs. Women were often considered intellectual inferiors and because of this, critics believed that Bradstreet stole her ideas for her poems from men. Her writing was severely criticized because it was that of a woman, receiving a different kind of criticism than that of her male counterparts. The public had a similarly harsh reaction to Bradstreet's role as a female writer. When her first publication of The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America was released, the idea that she was a virtuous women had to be stressed. John Woodbridge, her brother-in-law, had to write: "By a GentleWomen in Those Parts" on the title page to assure readers that Bradstreet did not neglect her duties as a Puritan woman in order to write, by making it clear that she found time for her poetry by giving up sleep and using what little leisure time she had. We can see the anger that Bradstreet feels towards this kind of criticism about her writing in the following lines of her work "The Prologue":I am obnoxious to each carping tongueWho says my hand a needle better fits;A poet's pen all scorn I should thus wrong,For such despite they cast on female wits.If what I do prove well, it won't advance;They'll say it's stol'n, or else it was by chance.Simon Bradstreet played a crucial role in many of Bradstreet's works. She wrote love poems about him when he was around as well as when he was away on trips. In Bradstreet's Puritan culture, the love between husband and wife was supposed to be slightly repressed, so as not to distract one from devotion to God. Y et, some of Bradstreet's sonnets work against this idea. A good example of this is the poem, "To My Dear and Loving Husband," which contains the following lines:•If ever two were one, then surely we.•If ever man were loved by wife, then thee;•If ever wife was happy in a man,•Compare with me ye women if you can.•I prize thy love more than whole minds of gold,•Or all the riches that the East doth hold.•My love is such that rivers cannot quench,• Nor ought but love from thee recompense.•Thy love is such I can no way repay;•The heavens reward thee manifold, I pray.•Then while we live, in love let’s so persevere,•That when we live no more we may live ever.致我亲爱的丈夫如果曾经两人默契，那是我和你。
美国文学史及选读考研复习笔记6.
History And Anthology of American Literature （6）附：作者及作品一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America1．船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia”2．威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England”4．罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America”或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》Or “A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”5．安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America”二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution 1。
anne brandstreet诗歌鉴赏
anne brandstreet诗歌鉴赏Anne Bradstreet was the first female poetess in America whose English poemsare worth reading. And one of her collection of poems is Contemplations that wasconsidered as an immortal masterpiece.This poetess who grew up in a puritanbackground had many poems influenced by Puritanism at that time. For example, TheTenth MuseLately Sprung up in America, it was a poem that expressed her puritan thoughts well. Her later poems which wrote for her family showed her great love toher family members.What's more, those pomes indicated that she accepted puritanthoughts totally which we can find from her lines. For instance, To My Dear andLoving Husband, Before the Birth of One of Her Children and other poems that wrotefor her grandchildren.To be a daughter, a wife, a mother and a grandmother, Anne Bradstreet playeddifferent roles in life and she loved family members very much which was expressedin her poems about family. When read those poems, it's easy to find the mostimportant thing in her life is family. Now I will analyze her special love to her familymembers from her poems: the love to father, to husband, to children.。
艾米莉·勃朗特经典英文诗歌
艾米莉·勃朗特经典英文诗歌英语诗歌是英语语言的精华。
它以最凝练的文字传递时间与空间、物质与精神、理智与情感。
诗歌本身包含的丰富社会生活内容和艺术内涵，诗歌语言的独特的美与和谐都使它们具有无穷的魅力。
下面店铺为大家带来艾米莉·勃朗特经典英文诗歌，欢迎大家阅读!艾米莉·勃朗特经典英文诗歌：希望Hope was but a timid friend;希望只是个羞怯的友伴，She sat without the grated den,她坐在我的囚牢之外，Watching how my fate would tend,以自私者的冷眼旁观Even as selfish-hearted men.观察我的命运的好歹。
She was cruel in her fear;她因胆怯而如此冷酷。
Through the bars one weary day,郁闷的一天，我透过铁栏，I looked out to see her there,想看到我的希望的面目，And she turned her face away!却见她立即背转了脸!Like a false guard, false watch keeping,像一个假看守在假意监视，Still in strife, she whispered peace;一面敌对一面又暗示和平;She would sing while I was weeping,当我哀泣时她吟唱歌词，If I listened, she would cease.当我静听她却噤口无声。
False she was, and unrelenting;她心如铁石而且虚假。
When my last joys strewed the ground,当我最后的欢乐落英遍地，Even Sorrow saw, repenting,见此悲惨的遗物四处抛撒Those sad relics scattered round;就连“哀愁”也遗憾不已;Hope, whose whisper would have given而希望，她本来能悄悄耳语Balm to all my frenzied pain,为痛苦欲狂者搽膏止痛，Stretched her wings, and soared to heaven, 却伸展双翼向天堂飞去，Went, and ne'er returned again!一去不回，从此不见影踪。
赏析安妮.布拉兹特里特“致我亲爱的丈夫”
赏析安妮.布拉兹特里特“致我亲爱的丈夫”摘要：安妮·布拉兹特里特是美国第一位著名的女诗人。
她的诗歌情真意切，富有魅力。
本文将对她“致我亲爱的丈夫”一诗进行赏析，分析诗的格律与韵律之美，并探求诗的主题与思想。
关键词：安妮；格律；主题中图分类号：i106 文献标识码：ａ文章编号：1005-5312（2012）02-0102-01作为美国第一位著名的女诗人,安妮·布拉兹特里特(anne bradstreet，1612—1672)也是第一位在生前就将诗集付梓的女诗人。
安妮·布拉兹特里特出生于英格兰的诺汉普顿,其父托马斯·达德利是林肯伯爵的管家,由于从小就受博学多才的父亲的指导,加之可以随意出入林肯伯爵的私人图书馆博览群书,安妮具有良好的古典文学功底。
安妮十六岁时嫁给了西蒙·布拉兹特里特,在1630年的“大迁徙”中,布拉兹夫妇和达德利全家一起乘坐“阿拉贝拉”号船抵达美国。
安妮经常将自己的所思所感付诸写作,她对政治、历史、医学、神学等都有所著述。
据称她的个人藏书多达八百多部,其中大部分在一次火灾中被毁,这件事在“记1666年7月10号家中失火”一诗中有所体现。
1647年,安妮的姐夫约翰·伍德布里奇将其诗在伦敦结集出版,命名为《第十位穆斯在美国刚刚诞生》。
后来该诗集经安妮增删修订后重新命名为《饱含机智和学养的若干诗》,在她去世后于1678年面世,其中包括著名的“致我亲爱的丈夫”和“沉思”等诗。
安妮的大部分诗着重描写宗教和家庭主题,以女性的细腻敏锐体验在诗歌中抒发对天国的向往和对俗世的热爱。
她最著名的诗歌有“序言”、“肉与灵”、“记1666年7月10号家中失火”、“致我亲爱的丈夫”、“沉思”等。
这些诗清新隽永,富含生活的乐趣,因此历久弥新,至今仍受读者和评论家的青睐。
一、诗的格律与韵律分析“致我亲爱的丈夫”这首诗为五音步抑扬格, 也就是在一个诗行中有十个音节, 每两个音节是一个音步, 共有五个音步。
anne bradstreet
"To My Dear and Loving Husband"献给丈夫的诗/ by Anne BradstreetIf ever two were one, then surely we.我俩合二为一,(Note that each of the first three lines begins with "If"--a good example of anaphora.n.【修】首语重复法(于连续的两句或多句的开头, 用相同单词或短语, 如:Where is the wise? Where is the scribe ?)What is the effect of this repetition? Does it undermine the certainty that other lines seem to express? Note that it is further emphasized by breaking the regular iambic rhythm)(Scan the meter of this line, marking the accented syllables, and note its irregularity. What words are emphasized by the change? Look for the same metric "disruption"破裂[溃, 坏]爆炸, 中断in following lines)If ever man were loved by wife, then thee; 我俩永结同心;If ever wife was happy in a man, , 我是妻子把你深爱,Compare with me, ye women, if you can. 你是丈夫给我温馨。
Anne_Bradstreet
Born in 1612 into a prosperous English family, Anne Dudley was given a wide education uncommon for girls at that time. In 1628 she married Simon Bradstreet, and two years later the couple migrated to North America. Her extensive literary production was managed along with the task of being a wilderness wife and the mother of eight children.
To My Dear and Loving Husband 《献给我亲爱的丈夫》
All things within this fading worldhath end 《人世正凋萎，万物有终极》
With troubled heart and trembling hand I write 《心痛手颤写诗句》 The Flesh and the Spirit《灵与肉》
Thank you
2,A repeating theme in Bradstreet's work is mortality. In many of her works, she talks about her own death and how it will affect her children and her life. 3,Some poems are written for her family. 4, Religious devotion
Anne Bradstreet_A letter to her husband
Anne Bradstreet(1612?-1672)--America’s first published poet--daughter of gentry: Thomas Dudley, steward to the Earl of Lincoln and Dorothy Yorke, a gentlewoman--educated in England by private tutors & access to the Earl of Lincoln’s library --1628: married Simon Bradstreet--1630: arrived with husband and her parents in Massachusetts--her husband & father both had long public service careers in the new colony--during her stay, she took care of a busy household, raised eight children and found time to read and write poetry--her first book, The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America, was published in 1650 by her brother-in-law, without her permission or knowledge; a 2nd edition was published in 1666 with her permission & with additional poems--best known for her female themes & her ability to adjust conventional tropes to personal themes--1672: dies in Andover, Mass.A Letter to Her Husband, Absent Upon Public EmploymentMy head, my heart, mine eyes, my life, nay more,My joy, my magazine* of earthly store, *storehouseIf two be one, as surely thou and I,How stayest thou there, whilst I at Ipswich* lie? *a village north of BostonSo many steps, head from the heart do sever, 5If but a neck, soon should we be together:I, like the earth this season*, mourn in black, *winterMy sun is gone so far in's zodiac,Whom whilst I 'joy'd*, nor storms, nor frosts I felt, *enjoyedHis warmth* such frigid colds did cause to melt. 10 *pun that includes sexual warmthMy chilled limbs now numbed lie forlorn;Return, return sweet Sol from Capricorn*; *10th house of zodiac (=winter)In this dead time, alas, what can I moreThen view those fruits which through thy heat* I bore? *pun that includes sexual heatWhich sweet contentment yield me for a space, 15True living pictures of their father's face.O strange effect! Now thou art southward gone,I weary grow, the tedious day so long;But when thou northward to me shalt return,I wish my sun may never set, but burn 20Within the Cancer* of my glowing breast, *4th house of zodiac (=summer)The wecome house of him my dearest guest.Where ever, ever stay, and go not thence,Till nature's sad decree* shall call thee hence; *deathFlesh of thy flesh*, bone of thy bone, 25 *echoes wedding vowsI here, thou there, yet both but one.Bradstreet is famous for her poems about family life, including poems about her love for her husband. Another good example of her treatment of this theme is "To My Dear and Loving Husband."Bradstreet's education in England exposed her to 17th-century metaphysical poetry like that written by John Donne and others. Metaphysical poetry i s noted for its p layfulness with extended and sometimes exaggerated metaphors. The poem below exhibits this feature.An extended metaphor of the relationship between the husband and wife being like that between different body parts runs through lines 1-6. Bradstreet uses the conventional image of the husband as the head, the rational partner, in the marriage, with the wife being the heart, the emotional partner in the relationship.Inline 6, B radstreet uses the word "neck" to literalize the metaphor, thus demonstrating a common feature of metaphysical "wit." This playfulness with the metaphor of body parts also suggests that the natural state of things is for the head and heart never to be further apart than the length of a neck.Bradstreet's second extended metaphor, r unning through lines 7-21, i s more complex. It not only involves the conventional symbolism of winter as a time of near death and summer as a time of rejuvenation, life and fertility. But, as an added dimension, Bradstreet also uses t he s easonal interpretations t hat were linked to the different signs of the zodiac. She also uses another convention in this section, this t ime drawn from classical mythology, in which woman is the earth, whose fertility is awakened by the warmth of the sun, thus leading to the production of "fruits" (line 14).Finally, like many metaphysical poems, this one ends with a paradox: two equals one. (Note that the paradox is in fact introduced in line 3, but doesn't call attention to itself until the poem's last line.) Howcan t wo b ecome one? Line 25 provides the clue. Two individuals become one unit through a marriage that is based on mutual love and respect。
美国文学 Anne Bradstreet
Let Greeks be Greeks, and Women what they are Men have precedence and still excel; It is but vain unjustly to wage war. Men can do best, and women know it well, Preeminence in all and each is yours; Yet grant some small acknowledgment of ours
To My Dear and Loving Husband
My love is such that Rivers cannot quench, Nor ought but love from thee, give recompense Thy love is such I can no way repay, Then heavens reward thee manifold, I pray. Then while we live, in love let’s so preserve That when we live no more, we may live ever.
Tenth Muse 希腊第十个谬斯Lately Sprung Up in America whuth is the time of getting, middle age of improving, and old age of spending.
the first noted poetess in colonial period
1612 – 1672
Her life or experience
Her father was a soldier and Mother was a lady of noble heritage. Both of them were well educated. she grew up in cultured circumstances Anne was well tutored in literature, history, Greek, Latin, French, Hebrew, and English and dance, etc. (8 tutors) She married a young man, her coworker, Simon Bradstreet, when she was 16 and he was 25 In 1630, sailed with family to New Continent by ship Arbella with the Capitan, Winthrop
美国文学选读期末考试重点
1、The Colonial Period（1607-1765）American Puritanism ( in the early 17th century through the end of the 18th)北美第一位女诗人Anne Bradstreet(宗教气息，夫妻恩爱)Edward Taylor 都受英国玄学派影响（metaphysical）2、The Enlightenment and Revolution PeriodBenjamin Franklin:Poor Richard's Almanac The Autobiography---“美国梦”的根源3、American Romanticism（end of 18th to the civil war）American writers emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature.早期浪漫主义Washington Irving father of American Literature <The Sketch Book>短篇小说James Fenimore Cooper 历史，冒险，边疆小说《The Leather-stocking Tales>文明发展对大自然的摧残与破坏William Cullen Bryant 美国第一个浪漫主义诗人《To a Waterfowl><The Yellow Violet>美国山水，讴歌大自然，歌颂美国生活现实Edgar Allan Poe ---(48 poems,70 short stories)He greatly influenced the devotees of “Art for art’s sake.”He was father of psychoanalytic criticism , and the detective story.Ralph Waldo Emerson---The chief spokesman of New England TranscendentalismAmerican Transcendentalism (also known as “American Renaissance”) It is the high tide of American romanticism Transcendentalists spoke for the cultural rejuvenation and against the materialism of American society. 《Nature》---the Bible of Transcendentalism by Emerson 《Self-Reliance》表达他的超验主义观点Henry David Thoreau------ Waldenhe regarded nature as a symbol of spirit.Thoreau was very critical of modern civilization.小说家：Hawthorne-赞成超验He is a master of symbolism The Scarlet Letter《红字》Melville 怀疑，悲观，sailing experiences Moby Dick百科全书式性质/海洋作品/动物史诗诗人Longfellow《I Shot an Arrow...》《A Psalm of Life》第一首被完整地介绍到中国的美国诗歌Whitman （Free Verse---without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme ）《Leaves of Grass》《One's Self I Sing》《O Captain! My Captain!》songDickinson inner life of the individual ---died for beauty4、The Age of RealismJames upper reaches of American society. <一位女士的肖像》inner world of manHowells, concerned himself chiefly with middle class life.<The Rise of Silas Lapman>Twain the lower strata of society. humor and local colorism<Life on the Mississippi> <The Adventures of Tom Sawyer> <The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn >American Naturalism 自然主义（新型现实）Stephen Crane；《Maggie: A Girl of the Streets》《The Red Badge of Courage》pessimisticTheodore Dreiser；Sister Carrie；Jennie Gerhardt；An American Tragedy(Trilogy of Desire)O.Henry (William Sydney Porter)：The Gift of the Magi；The Cop and the anthemJack London：The Call of the Wild；Martin Eden5、The Modern Period The 1920s-1930s ( the second renaissance of American literature)The Roaring Twenties ，The Jazz Age ，“lost”(Gertrude Stein) and “waste land”(T.S.Eliot)现代主义小说家F. Scott Fitzgerald：《The Great Gatsby》被视为美国文学“爵士时代”的象征，以美国梦American Dream为主线。
美国文学复习材料
• 2.James Fenimore Cooper(1789-1851) a master of adventurous narrative and the creator of an American hero-myth. 首创美国历史传奇小说 代表作《leatherstocking tales》 讲述开拓西部不同阶段的经历 主人公：奈迪邦博
• 6.Emily Dickinson 孤独，不出门，终身未嫁。诗作很短，探讨关于爱 情、死亡以及人类与自然关系，寻求精神独立
• 7.Edgar Allan Poe 一生短暂而不幸
• 现实主义时期 • 1.William Dean Howells: American novelist,critic, and editor. 多产作
• 2.James Fenimore Cooper(1789-1851) a master of adventurous narrative and the creator of an American hero-myth. 首创美国历史传奇小说 代表作《leatherstocking tales》 讲述开拓西部不同阶段的经历 主人公：奈迪邦博
anne bradstreet
Bradstreet was an unusually well-educated woman for her time, which allowed her to express herself through writing. She wrote about politics, history, medicine, and theology. Her personal library of books was said to have numbered over 800, many of which were destroyed when her home burned down on July 10, 1666. This event itself inspired a poem entitled "Upon the Burning of Our House July 10th, 1666", wherein Bradstreet strives to reconcile her faith in an all-powerful God with the tragedy that has befallen her.
Much of Bradstreet's poetry is based on observation of the world around her, focusing heavily on domestic and religious themes. Long considered primarily of historical interest, she won critical acceptance in the 20th century as a writer of enduring verse, particularly for her sequence of religious poems "Contemplations", which was written for her family and not published until the mid-19th century.[2] Bradstreet's work was deeply influenced by poet Guillaume du Bartas, who was favoured by 17th-century readers.
(最新整理)annebradstreet
If ever two were one, then surely we.
如果曾经两人默契，那是我和你。
If ever man were lov’d by wife, then thee; 如果有丈夫被妻子钟爱，那就是你；
If ever wife was happy in a man,
如果有妻子与丈夫幸福温馨，
9
Writing Style
Anne Bradstreet writes in a different format than other writes
of her time. Her poems of religious experience and domestic intimacy(家庭亲情) were unique and genuine, delicate and
•At the age of sixteen she married Simon Bradstreet. Both Anne‘s father and husband were later to serve as governors of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.（马萨 诸塞州殖民地）
•The precise location of her grave is uncertain but many historians believe her body is in the Old Burying Ground in North Andover.
2021/7/26
Memorial marker for Anne Bradstreet in the Old North Parish Burial Ground, North Andover, Massachusetts
chapter I美国文学
Thomas Paine
African Slavery in America Common Sense American Crisis
Rights of Man
Age of Reason
“Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one” –Common Sense Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that gives every thing its value. --American Crisis
William Bradford
1. One of the authors of The Mayflower Compact History of Plymouth Plantation
William Bradford was the governor of the Plymouth Colony, and a devout adherent to the group known as Separatists, who believed that the Church of England had become so corrupt that the true believers needed to remove themselves from those churches. Hence, Bradford was committed to a particularly intense version of Puritanism.
Anne Bradstreet
Domestic Poems
“Upon the Burning of Our House”
Love Poems
“To My Dear and Loving Husband”
Elegiac Poems哀歌
Epitaphs about her loved ones “In Memory of My Dear Grandchild”
From Meditations, Divine and Moral
13 The reason why Christians are so loath勉 强的 to exchange this world for a better is because they have more sense than faith: they see what they enjoy; they do but hope for that which is to come.
Anne Bradstreet
Types of Poetry
Religious Meditations宗教沉思
Individual prayers from his own distress Published after her death (not meant for public view)
Tenth Must Lately Sprung Up in America
Originally published without her knowledge Did make revisions & additions for 2nd edition
• published in 1678, 6 years after her death
诗歌?[美]安妮·塞克斯顿：你，马丁医生
![诗歌?[美]安妮·塞克斯顿：你，马丁医生](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/df64cd7826d3240c844769eae009581b6bd9bd7e.png)
诗歌[美]安妮·塞克斯顿：你，马丁医生摄影｜Benjamin Lee你，马丁医生[美]安妮·塞克斯顿你，马丁医生，从早餐走至疯狂。
八月将尽，我奔跑，穿过这条消毒隧道，移动的死人，还在辩论如何把他们的骨头推向治疗的利刀。
我是这座夏日旅馆的女皇，一只大笑的蜜蜂，在死亡的花茎上。
晚餐冰冷的大门紧闭，排着懒散的队列，像一段一段的绳子，我们等候他们开门，清点。
嘟囔一句烂口号，我们便移向肉汁，微笑的罩衣袒护着酮体。
我们座成排，咀嚼，一个个圆盘子如同学校里的粉笔尖叫或呜咽。
这里，没有刀用来割断喉咙。
我制作鹿皮靴贯穿一整个早晨。
起初，我闲置双手，想让掌中的那些生活不再忙碌。
而现在我要把它们召回，每一只愤怒的手指要求修补，到了明天却又有一只要断裂。
当然，我爱你：你依靠在塑料的天空上，是整个街区的神，一个王子，迷倒所有的狐狸。
童话里杰克戴的皇冠，刚制作好就全要裂开。
你的第三只眼在我们之间飘移，依次点亮那些被隔开的盒子，我们在那里睡眠，或哭泣。
看我们这些大孩子！病人之中，我长得最高在这最好的房间。
而你的生意是人，你探访疯人院，我们巢穴中一只神圣的眼。
大厅那边，广播也传呼你。
狐狸孩子们推你团团转，他们跌倒，像被冰霜侵袭的生命的洪水。
而我们是魔术对自己讲话，烦闹而孤独。
我是我所有被遗忘的罪孽的女皇。
我是否还在迷惘？曾经那样美丽，现在我却还原了自己，清点这一排鹿皮靴，再清点那一排。
它们彷徨，在沉寂的货架上。
金重译———————————译注：1）原作每段七行，主要按ABCABCB押韵。
翻译中，很难达到。
我尽量选用了一些押韵的汉字，但同时尽力保持原诗的含义不受破坏。
2）马丁医生，是真人真名。
他是安妮的医生。
是他鼓励安妮进行诗歌创作的，而这首诗，是安妮的第一首作品，描写的是她在疯人院的生活，被公认为是诗歌主题创新，语言神来之笔的佳作。
在此之后，她一发不可收拾。
直到今天，新一代读者还在为之疯狂。
3）鹿皮靴，“moccasin'，是美国印第安人特有的一种靴子，适合走山路野地。