高考英语短文改错讲解
高考英语短文改错技巧(精选5篇)
高考英语短文改错技巧(精选5篇)高考英语短文改错技巧（精选篇1）1、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2、考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
高考英语短文改错技巧（精选篇2）(1)代词的主格和宾格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误(2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误(3)代词的单数和复数使用错误(4)代词指代错误(5)多代词或少代词Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to 前加it)If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加s)What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)高考英语短文改错技巧（精选篇3）(1)不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时(2)and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时)(3)介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式高考英语短文改错技巧（精选篇4）学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
高考英语单句短文改错讲解及练习老师用
单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了－s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
高考英语短文改错专项解题指导课件
9.冗词的多用
5.动词的时态和语态的误用
10.固定搭配，习惯用法与 介词的误用
A Limerick
动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 介词、短语要牢记 代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注
做短文改错应采取三个步骤
1.通读短文，掌握大意，观察时态
2.细读全文，逐一作答 3.复读全文，验证答案
3. taller--tall
还要注意形和副
They put them in the corner of the sitting
4. them---it
代词格，细领悟
room. Kate w＼as covered it with a lot of
5. w＼as
动词形
Christmas light. The sitting room looked
五、如何突破高分瓶颈
A .专题分类突破
短文改错的错误类型虽然多种多样，但是归纳起来主 要有以下十个方面：
1.冠词的多用、少用和误用
6.非谓语动词的误用
2.名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 7.形容词和副词的混用及
其比较等级的误用
3.代词指代不一致的错误或代词 使用不当
8关联词和平行结构的误用
4.主谓不一致的错误
9. was
parent∧s singing and dancing happily.
10. singing前加were
动词形
Dear Alice,
I have just got some good news to tell to you. 第二1.个__t_o_删__去
I win a national prize for painting last week.
英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)
高考短文改错精选及答案详解(25篇)1.Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76.our lives we can’t live without friendship just like we can’t77.live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78.well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79. difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80.come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81.on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82.other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83.By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84.more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85.2.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 91. _______ the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______ long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 93. _______to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 94. _______like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _______they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96. _______playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 97. _______for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 98. _______Many people enjoy sports by watch the others play. In American 99. _______big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 100 _______3.Last week life didn’t look very well for heart transplant patient.76. Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would 77. need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make 78. the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the 79. operation on. While he was in transit（中转）at JFK airport in New York, 80. he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported 81. to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to 82. convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried. 83. out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant. 84. but he told us,“ I feel like being a new man-this new heart has”85. changed my life.”4.Have you ever asked you why children 76.go to school? You’ll probably say that they 77.go to learn their native languages and other 78.languages, physics, geography, history or all 79.the other subject. That’s quite true, but 80.why they learn these things? And are these 81.things all what they learn at school? 82.There is much in school education than 83.just learning knowledge. We go school, above 84.all, to learn how to learn, so that when we’ll 85.finish school, we can continue to learn.5.The Chinese diet is the healthy in the world. 61.It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. 62.It's high at fibre and low in sugar and fat. 63.But the western diet contains too many 64.fat and sugar in form of creams, cakes and so on. 65.Because this, westerners very easily 66.put to weight. As a result, scores of people 67.die from heart illness, some suffer from 68.bad teeth. So the doctor suggests us not 69.to do that. We'd better to eat our healthy food. 70.6.Dear classmates ,Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English. 1. __I often read English aloud and try learn something 2. __ important by hearts , which helps me remember it easily and 3. __ form the good habit of thinking in English 4. __I listen to a lot and talk with others in English . 5. __In this way , I was improved both my hearing 6. _ and my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but my 7. ___ spoken English is becoming better and better. 8. ___ I also try my best to master the necessary grammarknowledge. By this means , I can express itself 9. ___ in English correct . That’s the way I have been learnin g 10. __ English . I hope it will be useful to you .That’s all . Thank you.7．Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to tell you a piece of excited news: 76.___________I won first place in the Spoken English Competition of 77.___________ our city . The achievement that I made it is due to your 78.___________ kind help. You spent so much time help me with my spoken 79.___________English that I made rapid progress, I remember you advice 80.___________" Speak slowly and clearly. " Thank you very much all your time 81.___________and advice . I heard that you and your wife will visit 82.___________our school before long. I'm very glad and look forward to 83.___________see you. I sent you a telescope as a small gift. 84.___________Please check the mail and I hope you will like them. 85.___________Yours Li Ming8．Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are 76_____ give to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 77_____ to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 78_____ long. The reason is that they can enrich their lives as well as 79_____ knowledge by playing video games. But it’s a good way of relaxing 80_____ after a day’s work and study , as video games can bring a fun to 81_____ people’s life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 82_____ much can waste time and money, and has an ill effect on 83_____ people’s eyesight and healthy .So, video games, like coins, have two sides. 84_____ The key point is that we should make of the games properly. 85_____9Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76.broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77.and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78.a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon 79.Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80.model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81.world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82.once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car 83.back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84.Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.10．Most families in China hoped their single children will 61. ______have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 62. ______So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 63. ______homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 64. ______The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 65. ______wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 66. ______attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 67. ______already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 68. ______Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 69. ______government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems. 70. ______11One day, on her way school, Li Lan found a small bag 76.________near a bus station. She opened it and found a lot of money 77.________as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she 78.________ invented the owner’s address and his telephone number. 79.________She thought the owner must very worried. So she went 80.________to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she 81.________ waited for the bus station. The owner came by taxi very 82.________ soon, and Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful 83._________to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, 84._________ But Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school. 85._________12Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fished for 76.________________hour without catching anything, but this doesn’t worry 77. ________________me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead catching fish, 78. ________________they catch old boots and rubbish. I’m even less luck. I 79.________________never catch everything—even old boots after having 80. ________________spent a whole morning on the river. So I always go home 81. ________________with empty bag. “Y ou should give up fishing,” my friends 82. ________________say, “It’s a waste time.” But they don’t realize one 83. ________________ important thing. I’m not real interested in fishing. I’m 84. ________________only interested in sitting in a boat and do nothing at all. 85. ________________13．Life is made up from success and failure. No 76. ______ one is always success and also no one is always a 77.______ failure. So it doesn’t make much different 78.______ whether you are successful or not. The most 79._-____ important thing is simply that you do before your success 80.______ or failure. If you lost heart when you fail 81.______ or show proud when you succeed, you will 82.______ never succeed. Instead, you should face to it 83.______ bravely and keep up with your courage when you 84.______ success, and then your failure can be changed into success. 85._______14．I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gateI happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to 76.______them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 77.______that they were college students travel in China. Most of 78.______them were found of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking 79.______pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 80.______had been taken place in the past few years as well. After 81.______that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. 82.______We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 83.______each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I 84.______was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English. 85._______15．Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both 76. ____work in same office. They often walk together to and 77. ____from work. Once they were walking to home together 78. ____while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened 79. ____his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really was great80. ____ foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell 81. ____me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked 82. ____up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said, 83. ____“Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me84. ____carry one as she knew you’d share yours with you.”85. ____16．Before he was a teacher , Bob told me what he 76 ___________ would like to be a lawyer when he was at school . 77 ___________ He worked very hard in his lessons and tried to 78___________ enter into a famous university , but something unhappy 79 ___________ happened in his family , which make necessary for him 80___________ to make for a living . As a young man , he had been a 81___________ bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends his 82 ___________ spare time studying and finally becoming a college 83___________ teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes 84 ___________ and dream s before they step into the society” 85 ___________17．As is known , that is interesting to teach children to 76__________ swim while they are still babies . Most the large towns in 77 __________ Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for 78__________ babies . The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where, 79__________in several countries , special courses are now offered to 80 __________the children who are from 7 to 24 month old . 81 __________The first step is to have child get rid of fear of 82 __________ water . Next , he is teaching to float in water . Once he 83__________can do that naturally and can swim with fear , the child can 84__________ master the technique and push him forward through the water. 85__________18．At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have 1. ____a short conversation with you and then go on to talking 2. ____to other people! Don’t think they dislike you or they 3. ____are impolite. It has the custom at many parties 4. ____in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather 5. ____than sitting down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation 6. ____at a party. "Excuse me. I think I’ll go and get another drinking. 7. ____See you later, perhaps?" "Oh. Excuse me. I’ve just seen 8. ____Mary Jennings over here. I’ve got to discuss a meeting we 9. ____are been having on Thursday. Would you excuse me for a moment?"" 10. ____19．There are advantage for students to work while 76. __________studying at school. One of them was that 77. __________they can earn money. For the most part, 78. __________students working to earn money for their own 79. __________use. Earning their own money allow them 80. __________to spend on anything as if they please. 81. __________They would have to ask their parents for 82. __________money or for permission to do things by 83. __________the money. Some students may also to save 84. __________up for our college or future use. 85. __________20My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named himJack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us 76.________ in a tree outside our bedroom, calling "Hello" as we lay in 77.________ bed in a morning. He also passed "Hello" to the cats when 78._______ they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 79._______ We'd throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away 80._______ and bring it back for us throw again. He would also catch 81._______ the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and 82._______ sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack 83.________ were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we 84._______ would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the 85._______ radio in the day21．My car just wouldn’t move any further .It was complete 76．________ dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77．_______wet night .I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d 78．_______have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79．________ telephone .Actually ,I didn’t have to walk far before I 80．________ found a small house standing on a field with a light 81．________ shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82．________ was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83．________ door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84．________no t elephone, and it wasn’t’ one within walking distance, 85．________but offered to come and look at my car.22You can find all kinds information in just 76. __________a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a77. __________huge library without have to walk around to find 78. __________your books. Recently even though, many people 79. __________have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 80. __________They have been reports in America about people 81. __________trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 82. __________Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 83. __________ information are good to society. For example, you 84. __________can find such information like how to kill people. 85. __________The problem will become more serious in the future.23．I often dream of a teacher , I dream of standing on the 76．platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77．and girls . I teach them , play with them , but watch them 78．growing up . I am always young when I was staying 79．with them . I know there is not easy to be a teacher . Y ou 80．have to learn in order to teach . Without enough knowledge, 81．you can never learn well .What is more , you have to 82．be friends with your pupils and take good care of him . 83．Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84．respect from them . Though I am a student now , I willwork as very hard to make my dream come true . 85．24．When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handingin the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. _____________at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. _____________I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78. _____________ three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. _____________ the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80. _____________ and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't 81. _____________ looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82. _____________ on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't 83. _____________ know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not push for 84._____________ cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85. _____________ 25．Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76. __________ describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77. __________it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as 78. __________ them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79. __________a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. __________Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 81. __________don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. __________very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. __________ once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84. __________seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. __________Yours,Tom答案1．76. important; 前加of 77. like--as 78. get 79. kinds 80. easy前加not 81. sincere 82. understanding 83. 正确84. persueded 85. more前加the 2．76. and －but 77. woman－women 78. called前加had 79. play- playing 80．正确81. feel-feeling 82. how-why 83. make-makes 84.watch+ing 85. sell-buy3．76. well-good/fine/nice/ok 77.month-months 78.is—was79.the—a 80.on 去掉81.had ∧been82.other—another 83.there—where 84.正确85.but—and4．76. 第二个you改为yourself。
高考英语短文改错技巧讲解PPT课件
1. I had decided to give it up, but on the
second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
Their school is not so big as ours 3. Three four of the building were ruined
Three fourths of the building were ruined
2.缺词。
在短文中缺词的地方，要求考生按语法。搭配或上下 文语义的需要找出所缺的词并补上所缺的词。
In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoe stores.
3.情态动词方面的错误
Need 和 dare 可以用作实义动词, 在回答由 could 和 might引导的表请求的一般疑问句时,不能用could 和 might(应分别用和 may)回答.
2.To my surprise, he has finished a day work.
To my surprise, he has finished a day’s work. 3. In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoes stores.
3.多词
在短文中有一词按照语法.搭配或上下文语义要 求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去.
1. With his help, I made a great progress and caught up with the class. With his help, I made great progress and caught up with the class.
高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法
高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法短文改错是高考英语考试中常见的题型，需要考生准确、迅速地发现文章中的错误，进行改正。
下面是一些高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法：1.注意基本语法和词汇：基本的语法规则和词汇应该是考生必须掌握的知识点。
在做短文改错题时，先观察全文，找出基本语法和词汇方面的错误。
2.找出上下文的错误：在短文改错题中，错误通常不是孤立的，而是出现在上下文中的，因此除了单个单词和词语之间的错误，考生还需要找出句子与段落之间连贯性的问题。
要关注句子的主语和谓语是否一致，动词时态是否正确，代词是否使用准确。
3.注意冠词和介词的使用：在英语中，使用不当的冠词和介词会对句子的意义产生很大的影响。
考生需要注意它们的正确使用，根据上下文判断所用冠词或介词是否恰当。
4.注意熟词生义的用法：英语是一门具有丰富多样的词汇的语言，有很多词汇有多种意思。
因此，考生在短文改错时需要留意词语的用意，避免用词不当。
5.针对具体的语法问题：考生在做短文改错题时还可以针对具体的语法问题分类做，在考前针对常见的语法问题进行相应的训练，例如主语与谓语不一致、动词时态、时态与语态以及倒装结构等。
6.要适度取材化：考生要学会适度取材化，比如变化形容词短语、副词、定语从句；避免随意删改，得失相当。
7.适量书写标点符号：在考试过程中，考生在语法疑难等情况下，可以写上标点符号，来使语句更加通顺，在此提醒考生：适量使用标点符号。
总之，短文改错是考查学生语法、词汇和语言细节掌握的常见考题，考生需要注重语法和词汇的运用，注意上下文的连贯性和语言细节，以及根据固定搭配、语法规律及语境推测正确的表达方式。
而熟悉各种语法知识，相信您一定能在考试中拿到更优的成绩。
高考英语短文改错解题技巧
高考英语短文改错解题技巧高考英语短文改错解题技巧一、短文改错常见考点设置：（1）名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。
改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate改为schoolmates）2.After class we bee stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers）3.They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（subject改为subjects）4.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改为pictures）5.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（advantage改为advantages）6.Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.( informations去掉s)7.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（ideas改为idea）8.She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.(girl改为girls)9.I looked at his other hands. （hands改为hand）10.Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.(peasant改为peasants)11.We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.( progresses去掉es)12.What a fine weather it is today!(去掉a)（2）代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。
高三公开课——短文改错解题技巧课件
04
05
注意同义词、近义词的辨析， 避免混淆使用。
语法知识梳理与巩固
总结词：系统梳理语法知 识，强化语法运用能力
回顾和掌握基本语法规则， 如时态、语态、主谓一致 等。
详细描述
通过练习和模拟题巩固语 法知识，提高语法运用准 确性。
阅读理解与写作能力提升
总结词：提高阅读理解能力， 培养写作技巧
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学习优秀范文，掌握写作技 巧和表达方式。
01 03
详细描述
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多读英文文章，提高阅读速 度和理解能力。
05 短文改错教学反思
教学方法的反思与改 进
教学方法的反思
在短文改错教学中，教师需要不 断反思自己的教学方法是否有效， 是否能够帮助学生掌握解题技巧。
教学方法的改进
根据反思结果，教师需要不断调 整和改进教学方法，引入更多实 用的教学策略和技巧，提高教学 效果。
通过短文改错练习，学生可以提升英 语语言运用能力，增强语感，提高英 语写作水平。
短文改错的常见错误类型
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02
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词汇错误
包括拼写错误、词义混淆 等。
语法错误
包括主谓不一致、时态错 误、语态错误等。
语篇结构错误
包括连词使用不当、句子 间逻辑关系混乱等。
02 短文改错解题技巧
词汇错误识别与纠正
总结词
实战演练与答案解析
总结词
实践与反馈
详细描述
提供多篇短文改错练习题目，让学生实际操作改错，并提供标准答案及解析，帮助学生及时反馈学习 效果，查漏补缺。
04 短文改错备考建议
词汇积累与运用
详细描述
总结词：注重词汇积累，提 高词汇运用能力
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高中英语短文改错题技巧解读
高中英语短文改错题技巧解读英语短文改错是高考命题的必考题型之一，是集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身的综合性试题，具有题型小，灵活性大，覆盖面广，综合性强，测试层次多的特点。
下面店铺整理了高中英语短文改错题技巧解读，一起来了解吧。
高中英语短文改错题技巧解读短文改错试题并不是单纯检测语法知识，突出的是检测考生在改错和书写的过程中，在语篇和上下文理解中运用语言知识去解决实际的语言问题。
具体来说，短文改错主要检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力，以考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。
短文改错的文章内容浅显，词数为100左右，多采用记叙文文体，偶尔也有说明文和应用文。
短文改错的文章中的错误主要是词语、语法、篇章结构和行文逻辑等方面的错误，这些错误往往需要在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，它不仅要求考生掌握好一定的词汇、语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。
1.动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。
时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
(1)(2003全国卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read(and连接并列谓语)(2)(2004江苏卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself...83. apologized(and连接并列谓语)(3)(2004全国卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk(根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时)(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photoswe take together. 85. took(把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时)(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is(从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is)(6)(2005江苏卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept(and连接并列谓语)2.名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。
高考短文改错题型中的时态语态纠正技巧
高考短文改错题型中的时态语态纠正技巧时态和语态是英语语法中最容易出错的部分之一。
在高考短文改错题中，时态和语态错误是一种常见错误类型。
本文将介绍一些纠正这类错误的有效技巧。
一、时态错误纠正技巧：1. 注意上下文时态一致性：考生在改错时，应仔细观察上下文，确保时态一致。
例如，如果前面的句子使用了过去时，后面的句子应避免使用现在时。
例子：He went to the park yesterday and watching a movie.改正为：He went to the park yesterday and watched a movie.2. 表示客观真理时使用一般现在时：在表达客观真理、科学事实和习惯性动作时，应使用一般现在时。
避免将其改为过去时。
例子：Newton discovered the law of gravity in 1687.改正为：Newton discovers the law of gravity in 1687.3. 正确使用过去完成时：过去完成时用于表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
要注意将其与一般过去时进行区分，特别是在涉及时间先后关系的句子中。
例子：I already finished my homework when my friend came over.改正为：I had already finished my homework when my friend came over.二、语态错误纠正技巧：1. 相互转换：考生在改错时，应注意及物动词的主动语态和被动语态的转换。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应使用被动语态。
例子：The teacher was listened by the students attentively.改正为：The students listened to the teacher attentively.2. 正确使用被动语态：被动语态在句子中的使用要准确。
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考，下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单，并提供一些解题技巧供参考。
一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中，名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。
特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况，比如：child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。
因此，同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。
在改错时，同学们需要仔细分析上下文，确定动词的时态是否正确。
同时，要注意一些常见的时态使用规则，如：一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作；一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态；现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。
在改错时，同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。
例如，当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the"，当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an"，当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。
四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。
同时，注意一些特殊的代词用法，如：it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语；one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。
五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。
在短文改错时，同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法，并根据上下文来进行判断。
同时，要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则，如：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。
六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。
同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。
同时，注意一些常用介词的搭配，如：look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。
(完整)全国卷高考英语短文改错讲解
全国卷高考英语短文改错前言：全国卷高考英语短文改错考察考生的综合语言运用能力，涵盖英语语言的各个层面。
但是综合分析历年试题我们不难发现短文改错是有规律可循的，考察的常考考点是固定的。
采取有针对性的练习，定会有提高。
考点解析：名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数，关键是记住常用的不可数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词（见核按钮）二、真题单句归纳（1）We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. （waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数）（全国卷）（2）We climb everywhere，not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. （time改为times，many times 意为“许多次”）（全国卷）（3）There are branch library in many villages. （library 改为libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（4）I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. （times 改为time，some time 意为“某时”）（全国卷）（5）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. （去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思）（全国卷）（6）They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. （question 改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of）（全国卷）（7）We study quite a few subject，such as maths，Chinese，English and physics. （subject 改为subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词）（全国卷）（8）…and often watch football match on TV together. （match 改为matches）（全国卷）（9）Happy birthday，Peter，and many happy return of the day！（return改为returns，many happy returns of the day！为祝贺生日的惯用表达）（北京春季卷）（10）She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. （schoolmate 改为schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的all 也可推知）（全国卷）（11）I used to love science class — all of them— biology，chemistry，geography，physics. （class 改为classes，指其后提到的所有课程）（北京春季卷）（12）They did not want me to do any work at family. （family 改为home，因at home 为固定短语）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（13）…so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject. （subject 改为subjects，请注意前面的all）（全国卷）（14）On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. （picture 改为pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式）（全国卷）（15）No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. （program 改为programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数）（北京春季卷）（16）Their word were a great encouragement to me. （word 改为words，注意其后的复数动词）（全国卷）（month 改为months，因several （17）You know，that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“后要用可数名词的复数形式）（江苏卷）（18）…but after class we become stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（19）You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. （minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数）（广西卷）（age改为ages，因谈到不止一（20）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人（浙江卷）（homeworks改为homework，因它（21）She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 是不可数名词，没有复数形式）（福建卷）（22）Without enough knowledges，you can never teach well. （knowledges改为knowledge，因knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式）（湖北卷）(23)I stay here for one and a half hour and……(hour 改为hours )(24)The second man pointed his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight.(将glass改为glasses.此处指的是眼镜）（25）Some of his friends go to see him every day ,who take him lots of good book and some fruit.(将book 改为books)(26) I would like to stay there for a month, visiting place of interest…(把place 改为places)(27)I had many wonderful experience ,but I also had a bad one .(吧experience 改为experiences ,次处指经历）三、模拟单句演练（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3）It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）The flower in the park were all pleasing.（7）As the day went by，she became less anxious.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（8）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（9）It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.（10）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（11）Hearing the news，the woman burst into tear.（12）He hasn‘t lived here long，but he has a great many friend here.（13）I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.（14）He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15）There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.「参考答案」w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（1）country 改为countries，因其前的most 意为“大多数”。
高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件：短文改错解题技巧(共38张PPT)
答案： read → reading
7. 固定搭配 【例15】I had to look up to the same word many times.
【例16】I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.
5. 形容词、副词误用：形容词和副词混用；形容词比较级和最高级 做题技巧： ① 看被修饰成分 修饰名词或代词用形容词；修饰动词，介词短 语或者一个句子用副词 ② 系动词和感官动词后容易误用seem/remain/get/turn/become+形容 词
【例11】I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 【例12】The cake which was made by my mom smelt well.
【例8】One evening she told me that something happened when her parents is out.
【例7】As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 答案： visiting → visited 【例8】One evening she told me that something happened when her parents is out. 答案：is → were
（laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人）
1.数句子的个数，至少有10-N个句子有两个错 如果有N句，那么有10-N句有两个错 高概率:两个错的句子比较长 2.翻译，逐词检查 找到8-9个错，毕业水平 3.统计错误的个数和类型 4.在可能的错误句子中，优先寻找可能的错误类型 可能的错误句子：没有找到错误的，特别长但只有一个错的句子 可能的错误类型：
高考英语短文改错常考知识点
高考英语短文改错常考知识点高考英语中，短文改错是一道全面考察考生英语语法水平和语感的题型。
因此，我们需要了解一些常见的错误类型和改正方式。
本文将从常见错误类型、语法知识点和解题技巧三个方面来详细介绍和分析。
一、常见错误类型1. 词汇错误此类错误是指考生用错了某个单词的形态或意义，或者不恰当的使用了某个短语。
例如：原句：He seem to be worried about something.改错：He seems to be worried about something.解析：此处动词seem不能用于第二人称和第三人称单数形式，需改为seems。
2. 时态错误考生常常在使用时态时出现错误，例如将过去式用于现在情况，或将现在时用于过去事情。
例如：原句：I forget to bring my book with me yesterday.改错：I forgot to bring my book with me yesterday.解析：此处应该用过去时态，因为时间是过去的事情。
3. 冠词错误冠词错误包括不使用或多余使用冠词、使用错误的冠词等。
例如：原句：I’m going to see the Dr. Smith this afternoon.改错：I’m going to see Dr. Smith this afternoon.解析：在这里，Dr.是一个专业的称呼，不需要加上冠词the。
4. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语和谓语在人称、数方面的不一致。
例如：原句：The news on TV are interesting.改错：The news on TV is interesting.解析：news是一个不可数名词，因此应该用单数动词is。
二、语法知识点1. 动词时态英语动词时态繁多，不同的时态表达不同的时间关系。
在修改时，应根据语境选择正确的时态。
例如：原句：He goes to school on foot everyday.改错：He goes to school on foot every day.解析：此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性动作或真理。
高考英语短文改错解题技巧与方法
高考英语短文改错解题技巧与方法1.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。
在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。
2.分局阅读，逐行找错。
在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。
这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。
3.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。
4.短文改错【考查要点】1.词法的测试：词性，词义2.定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a,an,the三者的转化与增减。
例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A__The3.名词的单复数和名词所有格。
例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4.动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。
例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing5.人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。
例：The book is her.正解：her—hers6.词性的变化。
例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep —deeply7. 并列连词、从属连词的用法。
例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that —what8. 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。
例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting —exacted ; exacted —exacting9. 固定搭配与习惯用法。
例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of ∧a 句法的测试：1. 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、时态不一致。
英语高考短文改错知识点
英语高考短文改错知识点一、概览短文改错是英语高考中的常见题型之一，对考生的语法和词汇理解能力有一定的要求。
本文将介绍一些常见的短文改错知识点，以便考生们在备考中能够有针对性地进行复习。
二、词性转换在短文改错中，常会涉及到对词性的转换。
例如，将形容词转化为副词、名词转化为形容词等。
在改错时，考生应特别注意上下文的语法合理性。
例句1：He speaks English good.改正：He speaks English well.例句2：I did my home-work careful.改正：I did my homework carefully.三、冠词使用冠词在短文改错中也是常见的错误点之一。
考生应根据词汇搭配和语法规则的要求，正确使用冠词。
例句1：I want a orange.改正：I want an orange.例句2：He is best teacher in our school.改正：He is the best teacher in our school.四、时态和语态时态和语态是短文改错中较容易出错的地方。
考生应注意上下文的时态一致，并根据需要正确使用主动语态和被动语态。
例句1：I meet my friend at the supermarket yesterday.改正：I met my friend at the supermarket yesterday.例句2：The letter was send by him last week.改正：The letter was sent by him last week.五、单复数形式单复数形式的使用也是短文改错中常见的难点之一。
考生需要根据上下文的要求和词语本身的规则，选择正确的单复数形式。
例句1：She have two cats and three dogs.改正：She has two cats and three dogs.例句2：There is many books on the shelf.改正：There are many books on the shelf.六、固定搭配固定搭配在短文改错中占有重要的比例，考生需要熟悉常见的搭配，以免出现错误。
2022年高考英语全国乙卷短文改错详细解析
2022年高考英语全国乙卷短文改错详细解析We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.错误1：greatly改great错误2：lives改live错误3：because后添加of错误4：whether改when错误5：they改you错误6：cause改causing错误7：been删除错误8：what改which错误9：were改are错误10：bicycle改bicycles具体分析：错误1：最容易，形容词修饰名词。
错误2：定语从句谓语动词应和先行词保持一致，live的“主语”是people，所以用复数形式。
错误3：because后接句子，而原文是名词短语the combination。
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高考英语短文改错讲解01假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。
7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。
去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。
此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。
8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。
他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。
此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。
9. 删除for 考查介词的用法。
时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。
故删除for。
10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。
我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。
此处是并列关系，故将but改成and。
02假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。
3. so改为but或yet考查连词。
根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练说的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。
前后文为转折关系，故将so改为but 或yet。
4. goes改为went考查时态。
根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。
5. word改为words考查名词复数。
教练一直喊“加速”“减速”“左转”。
word表示某人说的话时是可数名词，故将word改为words。
6. Turning改为Turn考查非谓语动词。
分析语境可知教练的话“加速”“减速”“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up！”“Slow down！”也可以看得出来。
祈使句应该用动词原形开头，故将Turning改为Turn。
9. suddenly改为sudden考查形容词。
“我”紧急刹车。
suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。
sudden为形容词，表示“突然的，迅速的”，修饰名词stop。
a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。
故将suddenly改为sudden。
10. on改为of考查介词。
分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”。
on the road 表示“在路上”，the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。
故将on改为of。
03假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.【答案】1.how改为what2.chose改为choose3.take改为taking4.but改为and5.about后加the6.your改为our7.knowledges改为knowledge 8.删除can或can改为should9.thought改为think 10.many改为much【解析】3.take改为taking 考查并列结构。
本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。
4.but改为and 考查连词。
句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱。
上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。
5.about后加the 考查定冠词。
在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the 修饰world表示特指这个世界。
6.your改为our 考查代词。
应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。
句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。
7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。
本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
04假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【答案】76.去掉in 77.anything 改为something 78.better改成best79.decide改成decided 80.step 改为steps 81.well改成good82.after改成when/while 83.a改为the 84.just后加to85.enjoy改为enjoying【解析】文章介绍作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。