研究生英语考试复习
2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)试卷与参考答案
2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)复习试卷与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）Part A: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose one answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The rise of the Internet and social media has dramatically changed the way people communicate. (1) __________, these technological advancements have brought both benefits and challenges.1.A. HoweverB. FurthermoreC. NeverthelessD. ThereforeIn the past, communication was primarily (2)__________through letters and phone calls, which were time-consuming and limited in terms of (3) __________.2.A. conductedB. transmittedC. exchangedD. achieved3.A. speedB. reachC. clarityD. frequencyToday, (4)__________communication is instantaneous and allows for global connectivity. People can (5)__________with anyone, anywhere in the world, in just a few clicks.4.A. oralB. writtenC. digitalD. visual5.A. interactB. correspondC. correspond withD. communicateHowever, (6)__________these advantages, there are concerns about the quality of communication. The (7)__________of communication through social media can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations.6.A. DespiteB. In light ofC. ConsideringD. Given7.A. speedB. volumeC. diversityD. complexityFor instance, (8)__________language often lacks the nuances and subtleties that are present in face-to-face interactions, which can (9)__________to miscommunication.8.A. informalB. formalC. writtenD. spoken9.A. contributeB. resultC. leadD. deriveMoreover, the (10)__________of social media can also have negative impacts on mental health. Excessive use of social media can lead to (11)__________and feelings of isolation.10.A. convenienceB. popularityC. accessibilityD. prevalence11.A. anxietyB. depressionC. fatigueD. stressTo mitigate these negative effects, it is important for individuals to(12)__________their use of social media and focus on(13)__________communication.12.A. controlB. reduceC. manageD. limit13.A. digitalB. writtenC. verbalD. face-to-faceIn conclusion, while the Internet and social media have revolutionized communication, it is crucial to recognize both the benefits and the challenges they present. By being mindful of our communication habits and seeking a balance, we can harness the power of technology while protecting our mental well-being.14.A. HoweverB. FurthermoreC. NeverthelessD. Therefore15.A. conductedB. transmittedC. exchangedD. achieved16.A. speedB. reachC. clarityD. frequency17.A. oralB. writtenC. digitalD. visual18.A. interactB. correspondC. correspond withD. communicate19.A. DespiteB. In light ofC. ConsideringD. Given20.A. speedB. volumeC. diversityD. complexityAnswers:1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way people shop, creating both opportunities and challenges for businesses. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience, wide variety of products, and competitive pricing. However, this shift has also led to the closure of many brick-and-mortar stores and has raised concerns about the future of traditional retail.1、Why has online shopping become increasingly popular?A. It is less convenient than traditional shopping.B. It offers a wider variety of products.C. It is more expensive than traditional shopping.D. It is less competitive than traditional shopping.2、What is one of the main reasons for the closure of many brick-and-mortar stores?A. The rise of e-commerce.B. Increased competition from other businesses.C. Higher operating costs.D. Lack of customer interest.3、What concerns have been raised about the future of traditional retail?A. The decline in sales at physical stores.B. The potential loss of jobs in the retail sector.C. The reduction in customer satisfaction.D. The increase in the number of online scams.4、According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online shopping?A. It requires customers to leave their homes.B. It offers limited customer service options.C. It can lead to a decrease in the variety of products.D. It is more time-consuming than traditional shopping.5、What is the author’s main point about the impact of e-commerce on traditional retail?A. E-commerce is solely beneficial to consumers.B. E-commerce is causing the demise of traditional retail.C. E-commerce and traditional retail are complementary to each other.D. The impact of e-commerce on traditional retail is minimal.Answers:1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B第二题Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below.In the age of information, the way we consume and process information has undergone a dramatic transformation. The advent of the internet and digital technology has revolutionized the way we access knowledge, communicate, and learn. One of the most significant changes is the shift from traditional print media to digital media.1、The first paragraph of the passage introduces the topic of:A. The impact of digital technology on traditional media.B. The evolution of information consumption over time.C. The role of the internet in modern society.D. The challenges of digital literacy in the information age.2、According to the passage, which of the following statements best describes the transformation in information consumption?A. There has been a gradual shift from print media to digital media.B. There has been a complete elimination of print media.C. The consumption of both print and digital media has decreased.D. The popularity of print media has remained consistent.3、The author mentions “the advent of the internet and digital technology” as a significant factor. What does this imply about their impact?A. They have had a minimal impact on our lives.B. They have revolutionized the way we access and process information.C. They have only affected certain segments of the population.D. They have been detrimental to our ability to learn.4、The passage suggests that the shift to digital media has led to:A. An increase in the amount of time people spend reading.B. A decrease in the quality of information available.C. A more diverse range of information sources.D. A reliance on technology for all forms of learning.5、What is the overall tone of the passage?A. CriticalB. NeutralC. EnthusiasticD. PessimisticAnswers:1、B2、A3、B4、C5、B第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the rise of social media has dramatically changed the way we communicate and interact with each other. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family across the globe. However, this convenience has come at a cost, as social media has also been linked to various negative effects on mental health.1、The passage mentions several social media platforms. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. FacebookB. LinkedInC. TwitterD. Instagram2、According to the passage, what is the primary concern regarding social media’s impact on mental health?A. It increases productivity in the workplace.B. It enhances social connections.C. It has a negative impact on mental health.D. It improves communication skills.3、The author suggests that the convenience of social media is:A. the only benefit of using these platforms.B. outweighed by its negative effects.C. a minor aspect of social media use.D. the main reason for its widespread popularity.4、Which of the following is an example of a negative effect of social media on mental health mentioned in the passage?A. Improved job opportunities.B. Increased self-esteem.C. Higher levels of stress and anxiety.D. Enhanced creativity.5、The author’s tone towards social media can best be described as:A. enthusiastic and supportive.B. critical and concerned.C. neutral and objective.D. negative and dismissive.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第四题Reading Passage 1Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.In the United States, the history of women’s education dates back to thecolonial period. During this time, most women were educated at home, with the help of their mothers and other family members. However, as the country grew and the demand for educated women increased, the need for formal education for women also grew. The first women’s college, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, w as founded in 1837 by Mary Lyon. This college was a significant step in the history of women’s education, as it provided a place for women to receive a higher education.After the Civil War, the number of women’s colleges in the United States increased dramatically. Many of these colleges were founded by women who were educated themselves and believed that education was essential for women’s advancement. One of the most influential women’s colleges during this time was Vassar College, founded in 1861. Vassar was the first college in the United States to offer a co-educational curriculum.In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the role of women in society began to change. As more women entered the workforce, the need for higher education became even more important. Women’s colleges began to offer more professional and vocational programs to prepare women for careers in medicine, law, and other fields. This period also saw the rise of the women’s suffrage movement, which advocated for women’s right to vote. The fight for suffrage brought women together and highlighted the importance of education in achieving equality.The 20th century was a time of significant change for women’s education. The number of women attending college increased dramatically, and the numberof women earning college degrees also grew. In 1972, Title IX of the Education Amendments was passed, which prohibited discrimination based on sex in any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. This law had a profoun d impact on women’s education, as it opened the door for more women to participate in higher education and pursue their careers.Today, women’s education has become an integral part of American society. Women are attending college and earning degrees in all fields of study. The history of women’s education in the United States is a testament to the determination and resilience of women who have fought for the right to be educated.1、What was the main purpose of the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary?A、To educate men.B、To provide a place for women to receive a higher education.C、To train women for teaching.D、To offer vocational programs.2、What was the significance of Vassar College during the post-Civil War period?A、It was the first college to offer a co-educational curriculum.B、It was the first women’s college to offer professional and vocational programs.C、It was the first college to admit African American students.D、It was the first college to offer a degree in women’s studies.3、What impact did the women’s suffrage movement have on women’s education?A、It led to the creation of more women’s colleges.B、It highlighted the importance of education in achieving equality.C、It resulted in the passage of Title IX.D、It reduced the number of women attending college.4、How did Title IX of the Education Amendments affect women’s education?A、It increased the number of women attending college.B、It reduced the number of women attending college.C、It had no impact on women’s education.D、It increased the number of women earning college degrees.5、What is the main point of the passage?A、The history of women’s education in the United States is a testament to the determination and resilience of women.B、Women’s education has always been a prio rity in the United States.C、The United States has always had a high percentage of women attending college.D、The role of women in society has not changed over time.三、阅读理解新题型（10分）Reading Comprehension Part B (New Type)PassageIn the era of digital transformation, the role of data analytics indecision-making has become increasingly significant. Organizations across various sectors are leveraging data analytics to gain insights, predict trends, and improve their operations. However, with the exponential growth of data, the need for skilled professionals in data analytics has surged. This passage discusses the importance of data analytics in modern business and the skills required to excel in this field.QuestionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.PassageData analytics is the process of examining large sets of data to uncover meaningful patterns, trends, and insights. It involves various techniques, such as statistical analysis, data mining, and machine learning, to extract valuable information from raw data. In today’s business environment, data analytics plays a crucial role in several aspects:1.Strategic Decision-Making: Data analytics enables businesses to make informed decisions based on factual evidence rather than intuition or guesswork. By analyzing historical data, companies can identify trends and patterns that may not be apparent through traditional analysis methods.2.Customer Insights: Understanding customer behavior is vital for businesses to develop effective marketing strategies and enhance customer satisfaction. Data analytics can help businesses uncover insights into customer preferences, buying habits, and feedback, leading to personalized marketing campaigns and improved customer experiences.3.Operational Efficiency: Data analytics can streamline business operations by identifying inefficiencies and suggesting improvements. For instance, analyzing supply chain data can help organizations optimize inventory levels and reduce costs.4.Predictive Modeling: Predictive analytics, a subset of data analytics, involves using historical data to make predictions about future events. This can be particularly useful in industries such as finance, healthcare, and retail, where anticipating future trends can lead to competitive advantages.Questions1.What is the primary purpose of data analytics in business decision-making?A. To enhance creativity and innovation.B. To base decisions on factual evidence.C. To eliminate the need for research.D. To provide entertainment for employees.2.According to the passage, how can data analytics benefit customer satisfaction?A. By reducing customer interaction.B. By providing personalized marketing campaigns.C. By increasing the number of competitors.D. By decreasing customer feedback.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect where data analytics can improve business operations?A. Supply chain management.B. Marketing strategies.C. Employee training.D. Inventory optimization.4.What is the main advantage of predictive analytics over traditional analysis methods?A. It requires less historical data.B. It can be used for a wider range of industries.C. It provides more accurate predictions.D. It is less time-consuming.5.Why is data analytics becoming increasingly important in modern business?A. Due to the decline in data availability.B. Due to the rise in data volume.C. Due to the decrease in skilled professionals.D. Due to the elimination of traditional analysis methods.Answers1.B. To base decisions on factual evidence.2.B. By providing personalized marketing campaigns.3.C. Employee training.4.C. It provides more accurate predictions.5.B. Due to the rise in data volume.四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题Translate the following passage into English.原文：“随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的渠道越来越多样化。
研究生英语复习题详解
2单元1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.英国政府公开主张不与欧洲捕鱼船合作的政策。
2. Elizabeth is very extravagant . She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.伊利莎白很奢侈她去餐馆并且打车出行尽管她根本负担不起。
3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.底层的窗户特别脆弱，应该安装安全锁。
4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.很快我们就清楚地知道克林是整个部门的权威。
5. She may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential.她可能还不是伟大的小提琴家但是她很有潜力。
6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.中央银行试图驱散可能发生的金融危机的谣言。
7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.当她的丈夫被关进监狱的事实被发现时，邻居们都避开她并且在她背后议论她。
8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.她致力于寻找治愈癌症的方法的工作获得了她医疗界的同事广泛的称赞。
考研英语复习资料(优秀8篇)
考研英语复习资料（优秀8篇）英语考研一般的复习篇一阅读和完型填空这两个放在一起说，因为都是以文章为依托，阅读就是没挖空的完形，完形就是挖了空的阅读。
做题思路都是根据已有信息推测未知信息。
完形做过一遍后，可以把空填满，以阅读的形式再做一遍，概括段的意思，给文章起标题等等，一点不浪费。
阅读复习一定要做真题。
推荐用《考研真相》我室友考的英语二，用的是考研圣经，因为我俩英语水平都不好，不过书倒是买到一块了，我发现这本书里的解析非常不错，一句一句解析每一篇真题，选一个解析清楚的真题很重要，你不会的都可以在解析里找到答案，句中出现的单词和短语也有整理，补基础很适合。
长难句的解析都是用图例，句子结构一目了然，基础薄弱的同学也能轻松看懂。
阅读中积累起来的搭配和语法可以运用在完型中。
准备一个错题本，不仅要记下正确选项，还要记好你的错误选项，和你错选时的思路，正确选择的思路是什么。
用这样的复习方法，你不仅能记住，还培养了一种思维模式，遇到这题你就能避免错误的思维模式了。
不爱用本子的可以用笔记类的App记在手机里，比本子更方便，躺床上都能看。
单词单词是不能不背的，毕竟这是英语的“基石”，但我建议大家在做阅读的过程中积累自己不会的，然后只要背阅读中的就行了。
尤其是基础薄弱和没时间复习的，这一招能帮你提高效率。
单词首先是要记词性和意思，记住它的中文意思，方便做完形和阅读；第二是搭配，记住固定搭配，完形填空每年考固定搭配的题难倒一大片，动词后加in/on/out差别差好多，写作中也要注意；第三，生僻的意思，比如，address除了地址还有演说的意思，据说有一年考倒一大片。
阅读中遇到要记下来，常考的生僻义很有可能再考。
作文作文有几大主题，可以以一周为单位，每个主题写出一篇文章，第一天写出来，然后用剩下的时间改好。
背自己写的文章。
最不建议的方法是背模板，背范文。
毕竟对大多数同学来说，模板的语言表达方式是很成熟的，而很多人的写作语言水平还停留在四级，这样写出来的作文两级分化，很难得高分。
河北省委党校研究生英语复习资料
to fantasize (幻想)that her realmay have become too 西洋化)(western)to publicize(公布)examapology for disrespect forthe two parties exchanged不适合在公共场合露面。
a bad mood that it is not least try not to spill the waterof this scientist receiveddifficulties you may come你的钱包掉了！”Jimmy raced“Mom! You’ve ”been in a rather bad shape ll return to Beijing to care for ’m finished with writingShe her belongings and left home’t know）100米短跑世He hopes he can set Games and then retire with更糟的是他没有足够的钱’t have enough moneyscientists have considerableHe was car accident, which was causedcarelessly twisted his legs goods and the doctorhe give himself a massage）。
Parents should attention to their children所以写的越be transferred to a big hospital for further必须转到he heard that the school where hisworked had closed down, tears rolled泪水on the relationship between the two双方就两国关系方面交换了各自is in such a bad mood that it is notshould at least try not to spill the waterargument of this scientist receivedmatter what difficulties you may come大家都会帮你渡过难mobile communication edge out fixedas the most frequently used means ofswitch off your cell phone or set it in请各位关闭手机或将其调整至are on the lookout for the of the typhoon so as to alert the以便及时向China and its bright future to explain hishopes he can set a world record in therace in the next Olympic Games100米短跑世he developed lung cancer. To matters worse he didn’t have enough更糟糕的是他没有足够believe these scientists have considerablewas crippled in a car accident, which wasporter carelessly twisted his legs while goods and the doctor suggested that give himself a message every day bylooked upshould pay special attention to theirduring their formative years andfor symptoms of psychological家长要特别关心并注usually have a great passion for’re interested in.He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister;只是觉得他农民们毫无since his boss turned down his requesta long vacation, Jack has been thinking他don’t care for soccer, and today’s noSo I don’t feel like going toencouraged his son to participatewere aware of students’boredom with决to the government statement, theis recovering steadily, but his condition is still quite his illness is still quite severe.根据政府方面的声明，总统正在稳步康复中，但他的病情依然严重。
研究生英语翻译考试复习
Unit one[4] They found that the positive-thinkers among longtime representatives sold 37-percent more insurance than did the negative-thinkers.划线部分为主谓倒装句，是比较句型常见形式。
本句译文：他们发现，在工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考者比消极思考者要多推37％的保险额。
参见课文第五段第二句。
[5] Impressed, the company hired 100 people who had failed the standard industry test but had scored high on optimism.Impressed在此为过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语为the company。
本句译文：公司受到了触动，便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化企业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。
[7] When they failed on the first call or two, pessimists said, "I can't do this."从句中they指代主句主语pessimists，划线部分意为：“When the first few people they phoned refused to donate blood.”本句译文：当他们的第一、二个电话未能得到对方同意时，悲观者说：“我干不了这事。
”[10] Optimists may think they are better than the facts would justify—and sometimes that's what keeps them alive.划线部分意为：“overestimate themselves; regard themselves as better than they really are”。
党校在职研究生英语考试复习
复习大纲第一部分考试题型I．Vocabulary and Structure（20分）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.第一单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Billie Holliday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her abilityemotional depth to her songs.A.be givingB. are givenC. being givenD. to give2.Jack said that he had run in order .A.that he catch the busB. that he can catch the busC.to catch the busD. to the bus he could catch3.“Didthe judges ask you many questions?” “Yes, and .”A. they had difficulty being answeredB. they were difficult to answerC. to answer them is difficultyD. answering them being difficulty4. Sometimes to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.A. difficultB. is difficultC. it is difficultD. that is difficult5. Mark admitted that it’s always difficult .A. for him being on timeB. being on time for himC. for him to be on timeD. on time for him6. , a Form 57 must be completed.A. T o apply for this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making application for this job.D. If you want to apply for this job7. “My baby has an infection.” “Did the doctor find it difficult ?”A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat8. “I’ll help you whenever you need me.” “Good, I’d like me tonight.”A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help9. “Joe wants me to ask you .” “Yes, I’ll go with you.”A. go with meB. going withC. to go with meD.to going with me10. T o the of a stranger, the economy seems stable enough.A. lookB. sightC. eyeD. view附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. C3. B4.C5. C6. D7. D8. C9. C 10.C第二单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Theteacher, as well as a number of students, to attend the party.A.askB. were askedC. was askedD. to ask2.I asked two people to help me start my car, but of them knew what to do.A.noneB. bothC. neitherD. no3.I never saw John again, did I hear from him.A.norB. soC. orD. either4.You will get used to it .A.sometimesB. in timeC. on timeD. at times5.I am with the same old unlawful activity.A.boredB. boringC. interestedD. interesting6.Either your teacher or you mistaken.A.areB. isC. beD. been7.I wish you would be more to your father.A.respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable8.You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he .A.was used to beB. used toC. used to beD. used9. The girl walked quietly into the room awake her roommates.A. so as toB. in order not toC. so as to notD. so as10. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist’s.A. someB. certainC. anyD. any a附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. C2. C3. A4. B5. A6.B7.A8. C9. B 10.A第三单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.They said good-bye, little knowing that they again.A.Were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet2. ---Did you write to Mary last month?---No, but I’ll her over Christmas Day.A.Be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing3.He does remember out the window a couple of times within the first few hours.A. to lookB. lookC. being lookedD. looking4. They became so interested in the story that they decided the truth of that matter.A. to findB. to discover outC.to find outD. to find for5. Please leave the key under the mat you go out.A. in caseB. in the caseC. in case ofD. in the case of6. Listening helps speaking, and speaking helps listening.A. likewiseB. in turnC. likelyD. the same7. In spite of their efforts, their came to an end.A. relationshipB. relationC. relativeD. relativity8. Nearly half of the audience had to stay outside because the auditorium was too small and they couldn’t there.A. accommodateB. fit onC. fit outD. fit in9. She was, fame and fortune, basically an unhappy woman.A. despiteB. in spite ofC. thoughD. although10. It was expensive a desk for a child’s room, so the young parents decid ed to look for a cheaper one.A. tooB. farC. suchD. much附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. B3. D4. D5. A6. B7. B8. D9. B 10.A第四单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In 1958 Marian Anderson her country as a United Nations delegate.A.servedB. was servedC. to serveD. serving2.Daniel Cruise has not .A.lived lonelynessly in time previousB.never before lived soleC.ever lived alone beforeD.before lived without the company of his friends3.to New York, her mother has not heard from her.A. Because she wentB. After she wentC. When she wentD. Since she went4. He has always before.A. been trustingB. proved that he was trustedC. to be trustedD. proved trustworthy5.Her husband and her oldest son has been killed .A. many years beforeB. many years sinceC. many years agoD. many years from now6. “My father will be here tomorrow.” “Oh, I thought that he today.”A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. comes7. “Will you pay me now?” “I’ll pay for the grapes on the day you them.”A. will deliverB. would deliverC. deliveredD. deliver8.If it next Saturday, I shall stay at home.A. rainsB. will rainC. would rainD. rained9.Nevada has a limited water supply light rainfall.A.Because itsB. is it becauseC.is because itsD. because of its10.“They were the only men who received votes me.” ”Oh, I see.”A.nextB. besidesC. unlessD. except1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.D 10.BII. Comprehension（30分）Directions: In this part, there is THREE short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.第六单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Life insurance isn’t fun to buy. It for ces you to think about your death, a subject many prefernot to confront. But there’s a single, overriding reason to buy life insurance: to provide an income for your dependents should you die.D on’t depend solely on an agent to figure your li fe-insurance needs. Rule-of-thumb estimates such as five or eight times your income are guesses; they may produce too little or too much insurance. Carry too little insurance and you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family after your death; carry too much and you may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you are alive.M ost people who have life insurance don’t have enough. The median amount of coverage for all adults with life insurance was only ©†15,000 in 1984. That’s obvi ously not enough to sustain a family with young children for very long. Nationwide Insurance found that married men in its 1984 survey carried an average of about ©†101,880 in life insurance; they need about ©†100,706 more. Married women carried about ©†43,516 worth insurance but needed some ©†98,507 more.H ow do you determine the amount of life insurance you would need to maintain yourfamily’s current life-style if the breadwinner died? First, what your family expenses would be if you died tomorrow. Then analyze your assets and the sources of income that you can use to cover the expenses. Finally, subtract the assets from the needs. The result is the amount of additional insurance that you’ll need to buy.1.The passage intends to tell you.A.life insurance isn’t fun to buyB.life insurance is most important in maintaining your family’s current life-styleC.l ife insurance is the result of amount of additional insurance you’ll need to buyD.how to determine the amount of life insurance you would need2.Why is life insurance not fun to buy?A.Because many people prefer not to talk about the subject.B.Because life insurance can be very expensive.C.Because it reminds you that you may die one day.D.Because it forces you to think.3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Estimates such as five or eight times your income are not reliable.B.Those agents can produce too much insurance.C.You must not rely on agents only to tell you how much life insurance youneed.D.You should believe in neither your agent nor those empirical estimates.4.If you carry too little or too much insurance .A.either you or your family will sufferB.you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family afteryour deathC.y ou may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you’re aliveD.you will know in the end that they are just wild guesses5.How do you determine the amount of life insurance you would need?A.Analyze your assets and sources of income.B.E stimates your family’s expenses.C.Take away the assets from the expensesD.All of the above参考答案1.D2. C3. B4. A5. D第七单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.So me people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle , or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In new York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.B ut no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some storeowners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park us closed to cars, and the roads may be used bybicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1.According to the passage, bicycles .A.are more convenient than carsB.are sager traffic tools than carsC.are ridden by most people in U.S.D.are the solution to some city problems2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by .A.the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.people living far from downtownD.some storeowners3.“Bicycle lanes” probably means .A.narrow passages between buildings for bicycesB.roads full of bicyclesC.special parts of the road for bicycle riders onlyD.roads for bicycles only4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.B.Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C.The Central Park is situated in the downtown section of New York.D.In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes.5.The best title for this passage is .A.Traffic Crowding in New York CityB.Air Pollution in New York City by carsC.Serial Lanes for PassengersD. A Solution to Traffic Problems in New York参考答案1. D2. B3. D4. D5.C第八单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.A deep depression already affecting much of Ireland is likely to reach western coasts of Wales and Cornwall early by this afternoon and to spread over these areas generally by evening. It will bring gales increasing locally to storm together with short outbreaks of rain, though with bright intervals.The showers that have been affecting much of Southern England have now moved eastwards leaving clear skies in all areas, but temperatures are likely to drop to around five degrees centigrade. Winds will be light at first but increasing from the west later this evening.The Midlands will have broken cloud cover but will remain dry at first. There arelikely to be some showers later, but in areas near the East Coast there could be some fogs after dark. T emperatures should remain unchanging.Northern England should remain dry though cloud will thicken from the west this afternoon. In western districts winds are likely to increase rapidly this afternoon, with a possibility of snow showers. Temperatures will probably remain above freezing.Scotland will remain bright and sunny with light winds at first, increasing to moderate or even strong as the day goes on. Temperatures will continue to fall, however, reaching minus five degrees centigrade this evening and there is a strong possibility of further snow after midnight.1.This evening can expect high winds.A.Northern EnglandB. the MidlandsC.eastern areasD. western districts2. This afternoon would be likely to arrive in Southern England.A. sunshineB. thunderstormsC. increasingly strong windsD. light rain3. This evening the Midlands .A. will remain dryB. will have widespread fogC. can expect occasional rainD. can become increasingly cold4. This afternoon Northern England will have .A. increasing cloudB. a temperature dropC. continuous rainD. strong winds everywhere5. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. There seems to be some showers in areas near the east coast.B. In the early afternoon Scotland can expect clear skies.C. The whole Southern England will be affected by the deep depression from Ireland.参考答案1. D2.A3.C4.A5. B第九单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cares. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that it is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of peop le on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when thenight-clubs are closing and everyone wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most station, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at the certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.1.Tokyo is different from London is that .A.it has a larger populationB.it is a cosmopolitan cityC.it is more difficult to go somewhere on footD.its people are friendlier and more polite2.What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?A.When the night-clubs are closingB.8 o’clock in the morningC.When the train is crowdedD.11:30 a.m.3.What does the writer say about Japanese trains?A.They are very nice and comfortable.B.There are not enough trains.C.They often fall behind scheduleD.They leave and arrive on schedule4.In T okyo trains, every Japanese sitting in the seat .A.reads a newspaperB.falls asleepC.browse through a magazineD.looks out of the window5.From the writer’s observation, we can see the fires break out .A.quite frequentlyB.very rarelyC.occasionallyD.only several times a day参考答案1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A第十单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Captain Spens and Mrs. Spens were flying home from Africa. They were sitting side by side in the aeroplane, for in spite of all his doubts and fears he had found it very easy to persuade her to come back with him; it had been quite unnecessary to say anything about the sack that he had brought in case she was obstinate. The truth of it was that Mrs. Spens had been thinking so much about hats that she had almost forgotten how very fond of her husband she really was; but when she saw him again, it all came back to her. She realized, too, that he must be very fond of her, or he would not have gone to so much trouble and expense to bring her home; and that pleased her so much that she almost agreed at once to return to Popinsay. But neither of them was enjoying the journey, because flying made Mrs.They arrived in London, and spent a day there. Mrs. Spens went shopping, and the Captain, whose cold was rather worse, began to feel seriously ill; for everything in the shops were very expensive indeed. On the following day they went aboard another aeroplane to fly to the north of Scotland, and landed on an airfield between a little town and an angry sea a small steamer that crossed every day to Popinsay. The steamer looked even smaller than usual, for the sea was extremely rough and still running high.1.The reason Captain Spens brought a sack with him was .A.he and his wife had much luggage to carryB.he was uncertain and worried if she could be persuadedC.Mrs. Spens thought it necessary for travelD.Mrs. Spens felt sick when she was flying2.When Mrs. Spens saw her husband again, she .A.had almost forgotten about himB.realized that she really loved himC.understood his intention of persuading her to returnD.was always so obstinate that he feared her3.What made her agree readily to fly back was .A.her concern about hatsB.her heart felt regret for obstinacyC.her husband’s efforts and moneyD.shopping they would have to do in London4.Popinsay is probably a place .A.where the couple went and fell illB.between a town and a seaC.where the couple returned by airD.off the coast of Scotland5.We can assume that the following voyage would be .A.tiringB. dangerousC. smoothD. long 参考答案1. B2.B3.C4.D5. BIII. Cloze（20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Learning is natural. It begins the 1 we are born. Our 2 teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 3 .Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are 4 .A re we really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of 5 .Knowing facts does not 6 being able to solve problems. Solving problems 7 creativity, not just a good 8 . Some people who don’t know many 9 are good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good 10 . He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars 11 enough, he solved the problem. He 12 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 13 . Yet think of the many university graduates who never solved that problem.What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to 14 ? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 15 how to findanswers. He brings us to the 16 of knowledge, so we can drink for ourselves. When we are 17 , we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output. We take information 18 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 19 : it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only 20 commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn’t really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.1. A. baby B. minute C. hour D. day2. A. first B. good C. normal D. helpful3. A. asking B. listening C. following D. drilling4. A. controlled B. educated C. suffered D. passed5. A. taking B. growing C. answering D. learning6. A. suggest B. say C. mean D. show7. A. requires B. is C. brings D. gets8. A. word B. thing C. memory D. condition9. A. people B. facts C. techniques D. ways10.A. learn B. teacher C. example D. driver11.A. well B. fast C. beautiful D. cheap12.A. managed B. heard C. talked D. thought13.A. ordinary B. good C. simple D. special14.A. grasp B. understand C. master D. remember15.A. knows B. shows C. gives D. encourages16.A. plenty B. pile C. stream D. much17.A. thirsty B. hungry C. cold D. sleepy18.A. of B. for C. about D. into19.A. radio B. computer C. record D. machine20.A. obey B. changes C. sends D. writes参考答案Cloze1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.C11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.AClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to 1 around and 2 your meals. However, you should stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for3 .There are no books or television or 4 for amusement. You can’t 5 until the week is up. And a 6 will be recording your every movement. Two people actually 7 the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to 8 a documentary about the way animals are 9 . His ai m is to raise people’s awareness o f the living conditions of the animals that are raised for food. He decided to 10 $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who are willing to 11 like chickens for a week.To Rob’s surprise, 12 a few people 13 his advertisement. He held interviews and 14 Eric, a restaurant worker, and Pam, a woman doctor. Theplan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken a cage. Pam and Eric were 15 when they met, and they 16 that they wouldn’t get along. But they were willing to try. They put on long white clothes and 17 the cage. The week was 18 . They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t 19 .They ate vegetarian mash and drank water from a garden hose. Visitors who came here were 20 :”Do not feed the humans.”1. A. lie B. walk C. sit D. go2. A. ask for B. cook C. wait for D. eat3. A year B. six-days C. nothing D. a week4. A. radio B. light C. computer D. pop stars5. A. sleep B. sing C. move D. leave6. A. tape-recorder B. camera C. TV se D. computer7. A. received B. took C. asked D. refused8. A. record B. make C. put on D. write9. A. raised B. living C. treated D. killed10.A. pay B. give C. take D. send11.A. be raised B. live C. be fed D. walk12.A. quite B. only C. just D. nearly13.A. read B. watched C.remembered D. answered14.A. asked for B. paid for C. selected D. recorded15.A. unhappy B. familiar C. friends D. strangers16.A. worried B. knew C. had known D. found out17.A. walked around B. closed C. sat in D. left18.A. easy B. important C. long but easy D. long and difficult19.A. talk B. stand up C. laugh D. see around20.A. warned B. asked C. reading D. speaking参考答案Cloze1. C2. C3.D4. A5. D6. B7. B8. B9. C 10. A11.B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. AClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.It 1 around nine o’clock when I drove 2 home from work because it was already dark. As I approached the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam from swinging in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But I 3 . I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway-----unless he’d 4 as leep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps. Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t 5 turn towards me.“What’s up, Jack?” I said.“For God’s sake, don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me 7 someone 8 who is afraid to talk in case he 9 himself a serious injury.“Take your shoes off, Neville” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that 10 humor him to be happy. “There’s a snake here,” he explained. “It’s asleep 11 the sheets. I was 12 on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of 13 I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to.” I realized that he was 14 . “I was relying 15 you to call a doctor as soon as you came home,”Jack went on, “It hasn’t bitten me yet but I d are not 16 to upset it.I 17 . I ‘m sick 18 this,” he said, “I 19 that you’d be home an hour ago.”There was no time to argue or apologize 20 late. I looked at him as encouragingly as I could and went cut to telephone the doctor.1. A. had to be B. was to be C. must have been D. should have been2. A. at B. back C. in D. to3. A. needn’t bother B. didn’t need botherC. needn’t have botheredD.mustn’t have bothered4. A. become B. fallen C. gone D. grown5. A. even B. just C. only D. rather6. A. behalf B. love C. reason D. sick7. A. from B. to C. of D. with8. A. with pain B. in pain C. having pain D. having ache9. A. would do B. does C. would make D. makes10. A. I had rather B. I would rather C. I had better D. I would better11. A. between B. beside C. below D. behind12. A. lied B. laid C. laying D. lying13. A. the bargain B. the question C. the chance D. the risk。
考研英语一的题型有哪些该如何复习
考研英语一的题型有哪些该如何复习对于很多备战研究生考试的同学来说, 英语是个难题, 那么考研英语一该如何复习呢?下面是由编辑为大家整理的“考研英语一的题型有哪些该如何复习”, 仅供参考, 欢迎大家阅读本文。
考研英语一考试题型是什么考研英语满分100分, 包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作三种题型。
1.英语知识运用, 一共20道小题, 每小题0.5分, 共10分。
在一篇240~280个词汇的文章中留20个空, 需要考生从每题给出的4个选项中给出最佳答案, 使补全后的文章意思通顺, 前后连贯。
2.阅读理解, 是由A.B.C三节组成的, 考察考生理解书面英语的能力。
共30小题, 每小题2分, 共60分。
A节共有20小题。
B节, 共有5小题。
C节, 共5小题。
3.写作部分有A、B两节组成, 主要考查考生的书面表达能力, 共30分。
A节：10分, 根据所给情景写出约100词的应用性短文, 包括私人和公务信函, 备忘录等。
B节：20分, 根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文, 提示信息的形势有主题句, 写作提纲, 规定情景等。
考研英语一该如何复习词汇大纲要求考生能够较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用词汇以及相应常用词组, 建议考生手头备一本适合自己的词汇书, 把单词放到语境中去理解, 去背诵, 然后及时返回去复习。
要根据高频、中频、低频等词频有重点地进行复习, 掌握重点词汇, 熟悉中频词汇, 了解低频词汇。
还可以根据词汇间的词义关系、搭配关系、词汇衍生法等知识进行记忆, 降低复习难度。
语法语法作为基础知识同等重要。
大纲要求考生“能熟练地运用基本的语法知识”。
虽然考试大纲没有精准定位哪些语法知识是必须掌握的, 但从历年的真题中可以看出, 考生需要掌握基本的词法和句法: 名词、代词、动词(实义动词、系动词、情态动词、助动词)、形容词、副词、介词、数词、连词以及简单句和各种复合句的基本用法, 其中长难句分析是难点, 建议考生以长难句中的并列句、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、倒装句、强调句、虚拟句等为重点复习内容。
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试卷与参考答案
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试卷与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）Part A: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. There are twenty blanks in the passage. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.The rise of the Internet has 1 a significant impact on the way people 2 information. With just a few clicks, one can access a vast array of resources and 3 from around the world. However, this 4 in information access has also brought about challenges. Here is a story that illustrates the complexities of our digital age.In a small town, a young girl named Lily was 5 her studies. She was particularly 6 in learning about the world beyond her village. One day, while browsing the Internet, she stumbled upon an article about climate change. The article 7 her curiosity and she began to research further.Lily found a website that offered a variety of 8 on environmental issues. She spent hours reading about the effects of global warming and the importanceof sustainable practices. As she learned more, she felt 9 to make a difference in her community.10, Lily organized a local clean-up drive. She 11 her friends and neighbors to join her, and together they collected trash and cleaned up the local park. The event received 12 from the community, and it inspired others to take action.Despite the positive outcome, Lily realized that there was still much work to be done. She 13 to join a local environmental group to 14 her knowledge and skills. The group organized workshops and community outreach programs to educate people about environmental issues.As Lily continued her journey, she 15 that technology could be a double-edged sword. While it provided access to information, it also 16 distractions and could lead to 17 attention spans. She learned to balance her use of the Internet with other activities and discovered that 18 the right balance was crucial.One day, while 19 the news, Lily read about a global initiative to reduce plastic waste. She 20 the opportunity to participate and reached out to her environmental group. Together, they organized a campaign to promote the use of reusable bags and educate people about the impact of single-use plastics.1.A. A. resulted inB. B. contributed toC. C. led toD. D. caused2.A. gatherB. B. acquireC. C. searchD. D. seek3.A. experiencesB. B. perspectivesC. C. knowledgeD. D. insights4.A. increaseB. B. expansionC. C. surgeD. D. boost5.A. dedicated herself toB. B. immersed herself inC. C. focused onD. D. involved herself in6.A. enthusiastic aboutB. B. fascinated byC. C. interested inD. D. excited about7.A. sparkedB. B. ignitedC. C. arousedD. D. stimulated8.A. articlesB. B. resourcesC. C. materialsD. D. publications9.A. motivatedB. B. determinedC. C. inspiredD. D. encouraged10.A. SubsequentlyB. B. ConsequentlyC. C. EventuallyD. D. Immediately11.A. invitedB. B. encouragedC. C. persuadeD. D. asked12.A. supportB. B. recognitionC. C. enthusiasmD. D. appreciation13.A. decidedB. B. volunteeredC. C. attemptedD. D. agreed14.A. enhanceB. B. expandC. C. improveD. D. develop15.A. recognizedB. B. realizedC. C. acknowledgedD. D. admitted16.A. offeredB. B. providedC. C. causedD. D. resulted in17.A. shorterB. B. briefC. C. conciseD. D. limited18.A. findingB. B. maintainingC. C. achievingD. D. striking19.A. watchingB. B. listening toC. C. readingD. D. scanning20.A. seizedB. B. grabbedC. C. tookD. D. embracedAnswers:1.A. resulted in2.B. acquire3.C. knowledge4.C. surge5.A. dedicated herself to6.B. fascinated by7.A. sparked8.B. resources9.C. inspired10.C. Eventually11.A. invited12.B. recognition13.B. volunteered14.A. enhance15.B. realized16.C. caused17.A. shorter18.D. striking19.C. reading20.D. embraced二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）First QuestionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Role of Technology in EducationEducation has always been a fundamental factor for societal development. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, it’s becoming increasingly clear that traditional methods of teaching are no longer sufficient to meet the needs of today’s digital natives. The integration of technology into education is not just about equipping students with computer skills; it’s also about transforming the way we teach and learn.One of the most significant benefits of technology in education is its ability to personalize learning experiences. Adaptive learning software cantailor educational content to the specific needs of each student, ensuring that every learner gets the support they require. Furthermore, online platforms provide access to a wealth of information and resources that would otherwise be unavailable to many students, particularly those in remote or underprivileged areas.However, critics argue that an over-reliance on technology might lead to a loss of essential human interaction and the development of social skills. There is also concern about the potential for increased screen time to have negative effects on children’s health and well-being. Despite these concerns, proponents of educational technology believe that if used correctly, it can enhance rather than detract from the educational experience.As technology continues to evolve, so must our approach to education. It is clear that there is a need for a balanced integration of traditional teaching methods with modern technological tools. Only by embracing this hybrid model can we ensure that future generations are adequately prepared for the challenges of the 21st century.Questions:1、What is the main argument presented in the passage regarding technology in education?A)Technology should replace traditional teaching methods.B)Technology should complement traditional teaching methods.C)Technology is detrimental to the educational process.D)Technology has no place in the classroom.Answer: B) Technology should complement traditional teaching methods.2、According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of using technology in education?A)It increases the amount of homework students receive.B)It personalizes learning experiences for individual students.C)It makes traditional teaching methods obsolete.D)It decreases the need for teachers in the classroom.Answer: B) It personalizes learning experiences for individual students.3、What concern does the passage mention regarding the use of technology in education?A)It may cause a decrease in the use of textbooks.B)It might result in a lack of social interaction among students.C)It could lead to an increase in physical activity among students.D)It ensures that all students have equal access to information.Answer: B) It might result in a lack of social interaction among students.4、How does the passage suggest that technology affects access to information?A)It limits access to information only to those who can afford it.B)It provides broader access to information for students in remote areas.C)It restricts the types of information available to students.D)It has no impact on how students access information.Answer: B) It provides broader access to information for students in remote areas.5、What does the passage imply about preparing future generations?A)They should rely solely on technology for learning.B)They should reject modern educational tools in favor of traditional ones.C)They should be taught using a combination of traditional and modern methods.D)They should focus exclusively on developing social skills without technology.Answer: C) They should be taught using a combination of traditional and modern methods.第二题Reading PassageIn the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way people lived and worked. This period of rapid industrialization led to the development of factories, the mass production of goods, and a shift from an agrarian society to an urban one. The following article discusses the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and the environment.The Impact of the Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, was a period of profound economic and social change in Europe and North America. It was marked by the transition from hand production methods to machines, and by the introduction of new chemical, iron, steel, and coal industries. This transition had a profound impact on the lives of people, and it brought about both positive and negative consequences.One of the most significant impacts of the Industrial Revolution was the urbanization of society. As factories were built in cities, people moved fromrural areas to urban centers in search of work. This led to the growth of cities and the creation of slums, where many workers lived in poor conditions. The overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in these areas contributed to the spread of diseases such as cholera and tuberculosis.Another consequence of the Industrial Revolution was the degradation of the environment. The burning of coal and the release of pollutants into the air and water led to air and water pollution, which had serious health implications for people and animals. The deforestation and soil erosion that resulted from the expansion of industrial activities also had a detrimental effect on the natural landscape.Despite these negative impacts, the Industrial Revolution also brought about many positive changes. The mass production of goods led to a significant increase in the standard of living for many people. The development of new technologies, such as the steam engine and the telegraph, improved communication and transportation, making the world a smaller place. Additionally, the Industrial Revolution led to the rise of the middle class, which had a profound impact on social and political structures.Questions:1、What was one of the most significant impacts of the Industrial Revolution on society?A. The decline of agricultureB. The urbanization of societyC. The decrease in populationD. The increase in unemployment2、Why did people move to urban centers during the Industrial Revolution?A. To pursue higher educationB. To enjoy the culture of the citiesC. To seek better job opportunitiesD. To avoid the diseases prevalent in rural areas3、What was a negative consequence of the Industrial Revolution on the environment?A. The increase in agricultural productivityB. The improvement of air qualityC. The reduction of deforestationD. The decline in water pollution4、How did the Industrial Revolution affect the standard of living for many people?A. It led to a decrease in living standardsB. It resulted in a significant increase in living standardsC. It had no significant impact on living standardsD. It caused a mixed impact on living standards5、What was one of the social and political impacts of the Industrial Revolution?A. The strengthening of the monarchyB. The rise of the middle classC. The fall of the aristocracyD. The abolition of slaveryAnswers:1、B2、C3、D4、B5、B第三题Once upon a time, in a small village nestled between rolling hills, there lived an old man named Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown was a kind-hearted and wise man, known throughout the village for his stories and his ability to solve problems with a unique perspective. The villagers would often gather at his house after the day’s work to listen to his tales, which were always filled with lessons and moral values.One evening, a young man named Tom approached Mr. Brown. Tom had heard about Mr. Brown’s wisdom and sought his advic e on a difficult situation. Tom was facing a choice between a lucrative job offer in a big city and staying close to his family and friends in the village.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The beauty of the villageB. The wisdom of Mr. BrownC. The challenges of modern lifeD. The importance of family2、Why did Tom go to see Mr. Brown?A. To ask for help with his studiesB. To discuss the village’s problemsC. To seek advice on a difficult decisionD. To compete with Mr. Brown in a storytelling contest3、What was the young man’s main dilemma?A. Whether to move to the city or stay in the villageB. How to become a successful businessmanC. What to do with his old houseD. How to improve the village’s economy4、What is the purpose of Mr. Brown’s stories in the passage?A. To entertain the villagersB. To teach moral values and lessonsC. To promote tourism in the villageD. To showcase his own wisdom5、According to the passage, what does Mr. Brown represent to the villagers?A. A source of entertainmentB. A mentor and counselorC. A competitor in storytellingD. A symbol of wealth and powerAnswers:1、B2、C3、A4、B5、B第四题Passage:In recent years, the rise of e-books has sparked a debate about the future of traditional books. While many argue that e-books will eventually replace printed books, others believe that the traditional book format will continue to thrive. This article explores the arguments on both sides and examines the potential impact of e-books on the publishing industry.1.The article mentions that the debate over e-books versus traditional books is a topic of great concern. What is the main reason for this debate?A. The declining sales of printed booksB. The increasing popularity of e-readersC. The potential impact on the publishing industryD. The environmental concerns of paper usage2.The passage states that some people believe e-books will eventually replace printed books. What is the primary reason for this belief?A. The convenience of e-booksB. The lower cost of e-booksC. The environmental benefits of e-booksD. The potential for interactive content in e-books3.According to the article, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential disadvantage of e-books?A. The lack of tactile experienceB. The potential for screen fatigueC. The ease of copying and distributing contentD. The limited availability of e-books in some regions4.The article discusses the role of traditional books in the education system. What does the author suggest about the importance of physical books in education?A. They are becoming less importantB. They are essential for learningC. They are being replaced by digital resourcesD. They are being ignored by modern students5.The author concludes the article by discussing the future of the publishing industry. What does the author imply about the industry’s ability to adapt to the rise of e-books?A. The industry will struggle to adaptB. The industry will thrive regardless of e-booksC. The industry will adapt and evolveD. The industry will disappear due to e-booksAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C三、阅读理解新题型（10分）Passage:The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way we shop and conduct business. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience, variety, and competitive prices. As a result, traditional brick-and-mortar stores are facing stiff competition and are forced to adapt to the digital world. This essay explores the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry and discusses the challenges and opportunities it presents.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online shoppingB) The decline of traditional storesC) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industryD) The challenges faced by brick-and-mortar stores2.According to the passage, why is online shopping becoming more popular?A) It is more expensive than shopping in physical stores.B) It is only available during specific hours.C) It offers a wider variety of products.D) It requires customers to physically visit a store.3.What is the main challenge that traditional stores are facing?A) The lack of competitive prices.B) The limited selection of products.C) The stiff competition from e-commerce.D) The difficulty in adapting to digital technology.4.The passage suggests that traditional stores need to do what in order to survive?A) Offer the lowest prices.B) Close their physical locations.C) Embrace e-commerce and digital technology.D) Focus solely on online sales.5.How does the passage conclude the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry?A) E-commerce will eventually replace all traditional stores.B) Traditional stores will need to adapt to e-commerce or risk extinction.C) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industry is negligible.D) E-commerce will only benefit large corporations and not small businesses.Answers:1.C) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industry2.C) It offers a wider variety of products.3.C) The stiff competition from e-commerce.4.C) Embrace e-commerce and digital technology.5.B) Traditional stores will need to adapt to e-commerce or risk extinction.四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）第一题Translate the following paragraph into English.中文段落：研究生考试是许多中国学生梦寐以求的机会，它不仅为他们提供了一个深造和提升自身能力的机会，而且也是实现个人职业目标的重要途径。
2024在职研究生考试 英语资料
2024在职研究生考试英语资料
对于2024在职研究生考试英语资料的准备，可以从以下几个方面入手：
1. 词汇：在职研究生考试中，英语词汇是一个重要的考察点。
可以选择一本适合自己的词汇书，如《GRE词汇精选》或《TOEFL词汇》等，每天坚持
背诵一定数量的单词，并定期复习。
2. 阅读理解：阅读理解是考试中的重要部分，可以选择一些英文原版材料进行阅读，如新闻、科技文章等，以提高阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，也可以做历年真题中的阅读理解部分，了解考试难度和出题方式。
3. 听力：听力部分也是考试中的重要部分，可以选择一些英语听力材料进行练习，如BBC、VOA等广播节目，以提高听力水平。
4. 写作：写作部分是考试中的难点之一，可以选择一些优秀的英文文章进行模仿和学习，提高自己的写作水平。
同时，也可以自己写一些英文文章进行练习，注意掌握文章结构和语法。
5. 模拟试题：模拟试题是了解考试难度和出题方式的重要途径，可以选择一些模拟试题集进行练习，如《在职研究生英语考试模拟试题集》等。
总之，准备2024在职研究生考试英语资料需要注重词汇、阅读理解、听力、写作和模拟试题等方面。
同时，要保持良好的心态和充分利用碎片时间进行复习。
祝你考试顺利！。
考研英语二推荐复习资料
考研英语二推荐复习资料考研英语二是研究生入学考试中的一大难点，其复习过程和方法至关重要。
在众多的考研英语备考资料中，如何选择适合自己的复习资料是一件非常关键的事情。
本文将向大家推荐一些实用的考研英语二复习资料，希望能够对大家备考有所帮助。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语二中最重要的考试环节之一。
想要顺利通过此环节，建议备考者先从以下基础材料着手：1.《美国综合阅读教程》：本书主要面向初学者，包含了大量阅读理解的例子，让考生可以更好地了解阅读材料的基本思路，适合初次接触英语阅读的考生阅读。
2.《新东方·英语语法基础课》：本书主要讲解英语语法，包含大量的例句和练习，让考生可以更好地了解语法知识的运用方法。
3.《托福词汇一本通》：本书主要讲解托福考试中的单词，但是其中的词汇量对于考研复习也非常有用。
考生可以通过学习这些单词来提高自己的阅读理解技巧。
二、翻译翻译是考研英语二的另一大考试环节。
备考者可以通过以下几种方式来提高自己的翻译能力：1.《剑桥商务英语翻译》：本书主要讲解商务英语的翻译技巧和方法，并且包含了大量的例句和练习题，让考生可以更好地了解商务英语翻译的实际应用。
2.《新视野大学英语(读写教程)》：本书主要是针对大学英语课程设计的，从翻译和写作两个方面来进行阐述，其中包含了大量的翻译练习，非常适合考研英语二的备考者阅读。
3.考研翻译实战题库：考研翻译实战题库是一套集复习、策略与模拟于一体的题库，整个题库分为20个模拟试卷和8000道口译、笔译题库，对于需要针对考研翻译实战进行模拟和策略训练的考生非常有用。
三、写作写作是考研英语二的最后一道考试环节。
备考者可以通过以下几种方式来提高自己的写作能力：1.《唐纳·默里的写作课》：本书主要讲述如何通过写作来进行思考和表达，非常适合考生针对写作环节进行提高。
2.《新东方·全国研究生入学考试英语应试指南》：本书主要是针对考研英语二的写作环节进行详细的阐述和讲解，包含了大量的写作范例和练习题。
考研英语备考时间如何安排？
考研英语备考时间如何安排？考研英语备考时间如何安排？考研英语是研究生入学考试中最重要的科目之一，其难度也是相当大的。
为了能够取得好成绩，必须要制定出一套科学的备考计划。
下面，就让我们来讨论一下考研英语备考时间如何安排。
一、了解考研英语的考试内容和难度在制定备考计划之前，有必要先了解考研英语的考试内容和难度。
考研英语共分为两个部分：英语一和英语二。
英语一是相对难度较高的，主要考察考生的阅读能力和翻译能力，题型为阅读理解和完形填空。
英语二难度较小，题型更为灵活，分为词汇、语法、阅读等多个部分。
根据自己的实际能力和考研英语的实际要求，制定出一套合理的备考计划是非常有必要的。
二、合理分配备考时间根据考研英语的考试内容和自己的实际情况，制定出一个合理的备考计划。
备考计划要细分成小时、天、周、月等，以便更好地掌握自己的备考进度。
备考计划要合理分配时间，注重重点和难点的复习，把握好整体进度。
1. 月度备考计划制定一个月度的备考计划，这是最核心的部分。
在这个月度计划中，我们需要充分考虑自己的实际情况，具体规定每个阶段的任务以及完成时限。
这个月度计划要包括考试前两到三个月的时间，把握好整体的进度和节奏。
在制定计划的时候，一定要结合自己的实际情况来制定，不可高估自己的学习能力，更不能过于悲观。
2. 周度备考计划在月度备考计划的基础上，再制定一份周度备考计划。
在周度计划中，包括具体的任务和分配的时间。
任务细分是比较关键的一部分，尽可能做到量化，目标要明确，不要过于理想化。
一定要按计划执行，做到高度自律，不拖延，不浪费时间。
3. 日度备考计划每天都应该制定一天的备考计划，并且在刚开始的时候就做好计划和准备。
在计划中，包括了需要完成的任务以及所需的时间。
尽可能做到准时，不要让计划的时间过于宽松，更不能因为计划时间太短而出现过于紧张的情况。
要充分利用好每一天的时间，保持一个好的状态，好的心态。
三、制定备考策略1. 把握重点、难点和容易的部分在复习过程中，一定要注意重点和难点部分的复习，充分掌握重点和难点的内容和知识点，辅以容易的部分的强化，这样，才有可能让自己的复习效果更加显著。
考研英语一考70分很难吗_如何复习
考研英语一考70分很难吗_如何复习考研英语一70分很难。
虽然达到70分是一个非常优秀的分数，但是要考到这个分数需要非常努力和掌握方法。
英语一和英语二都有一定难度，而且从国家线的角度来看，70分已经是一个相对较高的线了。
因此，想要在考研英语中获得70分，需要付出更多的努力和时间。
考研英语一如何复习(一)打好单问基础关，多花些时间单词是学为英语的基础，如果词汇最不够，很难看懂文章。
所以，在考研复习备考的时候，就把英语单词的青诵记忆着成是天中重要的学习任务，基础阶段的复习，每天花个小时的时间学习单词。
坚持三个月后，每天学习英语的时间可以适当减少，但是也要学习。
单词天也不能停止，一直学习到走进考场之前。
这样下来，词汇显基不是能够达到考研要求。
(二)语法重新学习，尤其是长难句考研英语与以往各种类型英语考试的不同在于：考研英语中的长难句较多，且是考点。
为此，建议各位在其础阶段复习时，抽出一段时间集中学习英语近法，系统学习并且理解熟知。
此外，建议每天训练分析三个历年中出现的长难句，分析句子的成分，知道每个词在句子中的成分和汉语意思，尝试着把句子翻译出来。
研究生考试地点怎么安排研究生考试地点一般就是考生选择的报考点或者是报考点所在的城市。
研究生考试划分考场、考点是先按照各省、各市进行统一划分;然后是按照学校进行划分;再次是按照专业进行划分。
在职人员考研时，考场一般都会分配在户籍所在地或工作单位所在地。
研究生考试地点是如何安排的研究生的考场分配一般根据考生的所在地以及报考学校等进行安排，研究生考试划分考场、考点是先按照各省、各市进行统一划分;然后是按照学校进行划分;再次是按照专业进行划分。
在职人员考研时，考场一般都会分配在户籍所在地或工作单位所在地。
考研报考同一学校的考生理论上是分配在一个考点，甚至是同一考场的。
因为研究生的考点、考场分配是实行统一管理，采取统一分配的原则，便于管理。
如果是应届生，可以选择学校所在地的研究生考点;如果是往届生待业考试，需要选择生源地的考点;而如果是往届生边工作边考，现场确认时提供工作证明，可以选择工作地的报考点。
2024年考研英语复习计划范例（六篇）
2024年考研英语复习计划范例考研英语强化单项复习计划于本月启动，核心策略聚焦于深度巩固阅读基础（涵盖词汇强化与长难句解析），并同步掌握完型填空及新题型的解题策略。
针对本月英语复习规划，特此提出以下四点具体建议。
随着端午节假期的结束，考研备考正式迈入强化复习的关键阶段。
在此阶段，考生首要任务依然是稳固阅读根基（含词汇与长难句的深化学习），同时积极研习完型及新题型的解题策略。
以下为详细规划：一、深化词汇记忆，稳固语法基础考生需在月末至次月初期间，完成词汇的第三轮复习。
依据记忆规律，首轮词汇学习约需____个月，次轮缩短至不足两月，而第三轮则仅需一个月即可完成。
鉴于前两轮的系统学习，考生已掌握大部分词汇，故本轮复习应侧重于高频回顾，特别是针对遗忘率高的词汇与词组，强化词形与用法的掌握。
至月末，考生应达到见到熟悉词汇即能迅速联想其词义及核心用法的水平。
二、精进阅读技能，奠定坚实基础考生应借助阅读习题课程与真题实践，结合词汇运用与长难句解析，深化考研英语阅读基础课程中习得的篇章解析与答题技巧。
建议每周精读三篇文章，以此构建稳固的阅读基础，为后续答题奠定坚实基础。
三、专攻完型新题型，洞悉常考点本月学习重心在于完型填空与新题型的基础课程。
鉴于两者均依托于阅读理解，考生需先夯实阅读基础，再深入学习这两类题型的常考知识点与解题策略。
若考生在前期阅读复习中打下坚实基础，则此阶段学习将更为顺畅，听课效率亦将显著提升。
四、真题实战演练，总结错题经验除课堂学习外，考生还需重视课下的真题练习。
建议每周精做两套真题，并在核对答案后细致总结常错题型及其原因。
为此，建议考生设立错题本，记录每套真题的错题原因，并坚持每晚复习，以便在后续练习中避免重蹈覆辙。
此法将有效提升复习效率，实现事半功倍之效。
本月考生需致力于巩固前期复习成果，掌握完型新题型的基础知识与解题技巧，并通过真题练习与错题总结，将理论知识与实践操作紧密结合，不断积累经验与教训，为下一阶段的深入复习奠定坚实基石。
研究生学位英语考试复习资料(英译汉部分)
研究生学位英语考试复习资料（英译汉部分）研究生英语精读教程（第三版上）Unit 11.That story brings a smile , because it pokes fun at a common type of self-defeatist thinking. 这个故事让我发笑，因为这个故事它讽刺了普遍存在的悲观者的思维方式。
2.If those thoughts spell gloom and doom , that’s where you’re headed , because put-down words sabotage confidence instead if offering support and encouragement.如果这些想法意味着黑暗或毁灭，那么你就会走向黑暗和毁灭，因为贬低的话语使人丧失信心而不是给人以支持与勇气。
3.Hearing her fears and foreboding read out loud made sue realize how much energy she was squandering on imagined catast rophes. If you’ve been feeling down, it could be you’re sending yourself negative message too. Listen to the words churning inside your head. Repeat them aloud or write them down, if that will help capture them.听到自己的恐惧和不祥的感觉被说出来，使苏意识到她在那些虚构的灾难上浪费了如此多的精力。
如果你感觉不好，是你在给自己传递消极的信息。
倾听你的想法。
大声地重复或者写下来，假如这样做有助于能捕获到它们的话。
2024年研究生考试考研英语(二204)试题与参考答案
2024年研究生考试考研英语(二204)复习试题与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）Section A: Reading Comprehension (Part A: Multiple Choice Questions)In this section, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank in the passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.The world of fashion is an ever-changing landscape, where trends come and go with the speed of light. The following passage explores the dynamics of this dynamic industry.Fashion designers often work under immense pressure to keep up with the latest trends. The competition to create unique and eye-catching designs is fierce. (1)________, they are expected to produce new collections every few months, which can be quite a challenge.1.A. Despite this high demandB. Because of this high demandC. However, this high demandD. In order to meet this high demandFashion weeks, held in major cities around the world, are where new trendsare showcased to the public. (2)________, these events are a mix of glamour and chaos, attracting thousands of fashion enthusiasts and industry professionals.2.A. ConsequentlyB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. NeverthelessDesigners must be aware of the cultural and social contexts of their audiences to create designs that resonate. (3)________, understanding consumer behavior is crucial in the fashion industry.3.A. FurthermoreB. In contrastC. MoreoverD. NonethelessThe process of creating a new collection is both creative and logistical. First, designers brainstorm ideas and sketch their concepts. (4)________, they need to source fabrics, materials, and accessories.4.A. NextB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Moreover(5)________, designers must also consider the sustainability and ethical aspects of their work.B. ConsequentlyC. HoweverD. MoreoverOnce the collection is complete, it is presented to buyers, who decide whether to purchase the designs for their stores. (6)________, this stage is critical to a designer’s success.6.A. As a resultB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. ConsequentlyFashion is not just about clothing; it is a reflection of personal style and identity. (7)________, it can also be a powerful statement about social issues and causes.7.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. FurthermoreThe impact of social media on the fashion industry cannot be overstated. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok have given designers a global audience and a direct line to consumers. (8)________, this has transformed the way fashion trends are discovered and followed.B. ConsequentlyC. HoweverD. MoreoverFashion is a global industry, but it is also deeply rooted in local cultures.(9)________, designers must balance the desire to be innovative with the need to respect and incorporate traditional elements.9.A. ConsequentlyB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. NeverthelessThe economic aspect of the fashion industry is significant, with billions of dollars spent on clothing and accessories each year. (10)________, the industry faces challenges such as overproduction and waste.10.A. AdditionallyB. ConsequentlyC. HoweverD. MoreoverAnswers:1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题Reading PassageIn the wake of the global financial crisis, there has been a growing interest in the role of corporate governance in shaping a company’s financial performance. Corporate governance refers to the system by which businesses are directed and controlled. It in cludes the relationships between a company’s management, its board, its shareholders, and other stakeholders. The effectiveness of corporate governance has become a key issue for investors and regulators alike.The crisis exposed several weaknesses in the traditional models of corporate governance, particularly those that rely heavily on external oversight. Critics argue that such models are prone to conflicts of interest, lack transparency, and can be influenced by short-term financial pressures. In contrast, somescholars advocate for a more inclusive approach that involves a stronger role for shareholders and a focus on long-term value creation.The following passage discusses the impact of corporate governance on a company’s financial performance.PassageThe impact of corporate governance on a company’s financial performance is a topic of considerable debate. Studies have shown that well-governed companies tend to outperform their poorly governed counterparts. This is attributed to several factors. Firstly, effective governance structures ensure that decisions are made with the best interests of shareholders in mind. Secondly, strong corporate governance promotes accountability and transparency, which can enhance investor confidence. Lastly, good governance practices often lead to better risk management and strategic planning.However, the relationship between corporate governance and financial performance is complex and multifaceted. It is not always the case that better governance leads to better financial results. For instance, excessive shareholder activism can disrupt management and hinder the company’s ability to execute its business strategy. Moreover, the quality of governance can vary significantly across different industries and regions.1、What is the main focus of the passage?A. The causes of the global financial crisisB. The effectiveness of traditional corporate governance modelsC. The role of shareholders in corporate governanceD. The relationship between corporate governance and financial performance2、According to the passage, what is one factor that contributes towell-governed companies outperforming others?A. Lack of shareholder activismB. Strong corporate governance structuresC. Short-term financial pressuresD. Excessive oversight by external bodies3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to better financial performance?A. AccountabilityB. TransparencyC. Strategic planningD. Long-term financial planning4、What does the passage suggest about the relationship between corporate governance and financial performance?A. It is always a positive correlation.B. It is complex and multifaceted.C. It is influenced by shareholder activism.D. It is only relevant in well-governed companies.5、The author’s attitude towards the effectiveness of traditional corporate governance models can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. SupportiveC. IndifferentD. CriticalAnswers1、D2、B3、D4、B5、D第二题Passage:The digital age has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With the advent of the internet and social media, the traditional newspaper industry has faced significant challenges. One such challenge is the declining circulation of print newspapers. This essay explores the reasons behind the decline and discusses the impact it has on journalism and society.In the past, newspapers were the primary source of news and information for most people. They provided comprehensive coverage of local, national, and international events. However, the rise of the internet has changed the landscape. People now have access to news and information at their fingertips, often from sources that are not as reliable as traditional newspapers. This shifthas led to a decrease in print newspaper circulation.Several factors contribute to the decline of print newspapers. Firstly, the internet offers convenience and speed. People can get news updates in real-time, without the need to wait for the morning newspaper to arrive. Secondly, the cost of purchasing a newspaper is a significant factor. Many people find it more cost-effective to access news online for free. Lastly, the traditional newspaper format is often considered outdated by younger generations, who are more accustomed to digital media.The decline of print newspapers has had a profound impact on journalism. With reduced circulation, newspapers are facing financial difficulties, which can lead to cutbacks in staff and resources. This, in turn, can result in a loss of quality and diversity in news reporting. Additionally, the decline of print newspapers has implications for the democratic process. Informed citizens are essential for a healthy democracy, and the availability of diverse news sources is crucial for fostering an informed electorate.Despite the challenges, there is hope for the future of journalism. Many newspapers have adapted by embracing digital technologies. They are investing in online platforms and mobile applications to reach a wider audience. Some have even started experimenting with virtual reality to provide immersive news experiences. These innovations may help newspapers survive and thrive in the digital age.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of digital media over print mediaB. The challenges faced by the traditional newspaper industryC. The impact of the internet on news consumption habitsD. The future of journalism in the digital age2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a contributing factor to the decline of print newspapers?A. The convenience and speed of the internetB. The cost of purchasing a newspaperC. The preference for digital media among younger generationsD. The quality of news reporting in print newspapers3、According to the passage, what is the potential consequence of the decline in newspaper circulation?A. An increase in the number of reliable news sources onlineB. A loss of quality and diversity in news reportingC. A more informed and engaged citizenryD. A decrease in the number of journalists4、How are newspapers adapting to the digital age according to the passage?A. By reducing their staff and resourcesB. By embracing digital technologies and online platformsC. By focusing on local news and community engagementD. By charging for access to their online content5、What is the author’s overall tone regarding the future of journalism?A. PessimisticB. OptimisticC. IndifferentD. ConfusedAnswers:1、B2、D3、B4、B5、B第三题The following is a passage from a recent article on the impact of technology on education. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and learn. In the realm of education, the integration of technology has brought about significant changes. One of the most notable advancements is the use of online learning platforms, which have become increasingly popular among students and educators alike. These platforms offer flexibility, convenience, and access to a vast array of resources. However, despite these benefits, there are concerns about the effectiveness of online learning and its impact on traditional educational methods.Online learning platforms provide students with the opportunity to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. This flexibility is particularly appealing to working professionals who wish to further their education without interrupting their careers. Moreover, these platforms often feature interactive elements such as videos, quizzes, and forums, which enhance the learning experience. Educators also benefit from these tools, as they can reach a wider audience and provide personalized feedback to students.Despite the advantages, some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction in online learning can hinder the development of crucial skills such as critical thinking and communication. Traditional classroom settings offer a dynamic environment where students can engage in discussions, ask questions, and learn from each other. Furthermore, the social aspects of education, such as teamwork and networking, are often diminished in online environments.1、What is one significant advantage of online learning platforms mentioned in the passage?2、How do online learning platforms benefit educators?3、What is a concern expressed about online learning in terms of student development?4、According to the passage, what is often diminished in online environments?5、What is the author’s overall stance on the impact of technology on education?1、The opportunity to study at one’s own pace and from the comfort of their homes.2、The ability to reach a wider audience and provide personalized feedback to students.3、The lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the development of crucial skills such as critical thinking and communication.4）The social aspects of education, such as teamwork and networking.5）The author acknowledges the benefits of technology in education but also expresses concerns about its impact on traditional methods and student development.第四题Passage:The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on the way people communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant changes brought about by the internet is the shift from traditional, print-based media to digital, online media. This shift has been particularly noticeable in the realm of news reporting and consumption. While traditional media outlets like newspapers and magazines have been slow to adapt, the rise of online news platforms has transformed the industry.1、The first paragraph primarily discusses:A. The negative effects of the internet on traditional media.B. The impact of the internet on various aspects of human life.C. The transformation of the news industry due to the internet.D. The slow adaptation of traditional media outlets to the internet.2、The word “profound” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to:A. Temporary.B. Shallow.C. Deep.D. Irrelevant.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change brought about by the internet in the first paragraph?A. The way people communicate.B. The way people access information.C. The way people consume media.D. The way people write letters.4、The phrase “slow to adapt” in the second paragraph suggests that:A. Traditional media outlets have quickly embraced the internet.B. Traditional media outlets have been resistant to change.C. Traditional media outlets are the fastest-growing segment of the industry.D. Traditional media outlets have been more successful than online platforms.5、The author’s tone throughout the passage can best be described as:A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Supportive.D. Enthusiastic.Answers:1、C2、C3、D4、B5、B三、阅读理解新题型（10分）Passage:Astronomy, the study of the universe, has always been a popular field of research. With the advancement of technology, we have been able to explore the cosmos and uncover many fascinating facts about our universe. One of the most intriguing discoveries is the existence of exoplanets, or planets outside our solar system. These planets have different characteristics and environments compared to those in our solar system, which makes them a subject of great interest for scientists.Exoplanets come in various sizes and orbit their stars at different distances. Some of them are located in the habitable zone, where conditions mightallow for the existence of liquid water on their surfaces. This has sparked a hope that we might find signs of life on these distant worlds. However, the search for life on exoplanets is not an easy task, as the conditions on these planets can be extremely harsh.To study exoplanets, scientists use a variety of techniques, including the transit method, the radial velocity method, and the direct imaging method. The transit method involves observing the brightness of a star as an exoplanet passes in front of it, which can reveal the size and orbit of the planet. The radial velocity method measures the tiny wobbles of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting exoplanet, allowing scientists to estimate its mass. The direct imaging method is the most challenging but provides detailed information about the planet’s surface, atmosphere, and orbit.Despite the progress made in exoplanet research, there are still many challenges ahead. One of the challenges is the difficulty in observing exoplanets due to their immense distance from Earth. Another challenge is the limited information we have about these planets, as most of the data comes from indirect observations. However, as technology continues to improve, scientists are optimistic that we will be able to overcome these challenges and learn more about the mysterious exoplanets.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?a) The history of astronomyb) The existence of exoplanetsc) The challenges of studying exoplanetsd) The different methods used to study exoplanets2.Why are exoplanets of great interest to scientists?a) They are easier to study than planets in our solar systemb) They might contain signs of lifec) They have unique characteristics and environmentsd) They are located in the habitable zone3.According to the passage, what is the transit method used for?a) Measuring the mass of an exoplanetb) Observing the surface of an exoplanetc) Estimating the size and orbit of an exoplanetd) Measuring the wobbles of a star4.What is one of the challenges in studying exoplanets?a) The difficulty in observing them due to their distance from Earthb) The limited information we have about these planetsc) The harsh conditions on exoplanetsd) The limited technology available for studying exoplanets5.What can be concluded about the future of exoplanet research from the passage?a) It will be abandoned due to the challenges involvedb) It will be limited to indirect observations onlyc) It will continue to progress as technology improvesd) It will be focused on studying only the planets in our solar systemAnswers:1.b2.b3.c4.a5.c四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题Translate the following Chinese passage into English.中文段落：随着互联网技术的飞速发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试题及解答参考
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试题及解答参考一、完型填空（10分）Cloze TestDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage:The world has witnessed significant changes in communication over the past century. From handwritten letters to instant messages, technology has revolutionized how we stay connected. 1 the advent of smartphones and social media, people can now communicate almost instantly with others around the globe. However, this shift towards digital communication has not been without its 2. Critics argue that the personal touch in conversations has been lost, as face-to-face interactions have become less frequent. Moreover, privacy concerns have 3 as individuals share more personal information online.Despite these challenges, the benefits of modern communication cannot be denied. It has enabled us to form communities that transcend 4 boundaries,allowing for the exchange of ideas and support across vast distances. Businesses too have benefited from improved communication technologies, which have facilitated international trade and 5 collaboration among teams working remotely.Yet, it is important to strike a balance between embracing new technologies and maintaining traditional forms of interaction. 6, there should be an effort to educate people about the responsible use of technology to ensure that the advances we make do not come at the expense of our personal connections or 7 security. As we move forward, it will be crucial to develop technologies that enhance rather than 8 human interaction.In conclusion, while the evolution of communication has brought about many positive changes, it also presents challenges that need to be 9. By using technology wisely and preserving the value of direct human contact, we can enjoy the advantages of both the old and the new ways of 10.1.A. With B. Since C. On D. At2.A. downsides B. sides C. sides down D. down3.A. risen B. raised C. aroused D. arisen4.A. geographical B. geology C. geography D. geological5.A. enhanced B. enhance C. enhancing D. enhances6.A. Therefore B. Thus C. However D. Consequently7.A. personal B. personnel C. person D. personality8.A. detract B. detracts C. detracting D. detracted9.A. addressed B. addresses C. addressing D. address10.A. communicating B. communicated C. communicates D. communicateAnswers:1.A. With2.A. downsides3.D. arisen4.A. geographical5.A. enhanced6.A. Therefore7.A. personal8.C. detracting9.A. addressed10.A. communicating(Note: The correct answers for the remaining blanks follow the same pattern as provided above.)This exercise aims to test vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension skills, much like what could be expected in a real examination setting.二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）First QuestionPassage:In a world increasingly dominated by technology, the importance ofmaintaining human connections cannot be overstated. Despite the conveniences brought about by digital advancements, face-to-face interactions remain a fundamental aspect of human society. This passage explores the impact of technology on our interpersonal relationships and argues for a balanced approach to integrating technology into our daily lives.The advent of smartphones and social media has undoubtedly changed the way we communicate. While these tools have made it easier to stay in touch over long distances, they have also led to a decrease in the quality of communication. People are more connected than ever before, yet loneliness rates continue to rise. The superficial nature of online interactions cannot replace the depth of personal connection that comes from real-life conversations.Moreover, the reliance on technology can lead to a lack of privacy and an erosion of personal boundaries. Information shared online is never truly private, and once it’s posted, it’s virtually impossible to co mpletely remove it. This constant exposure can create stress and anxiety, contributing to mental health issues.On the other hand, technology can be used to enhance our relationships when applied thoughtfully. Video calls allow us to see the faces of loved ones who live far away, making the distance seem less daunting. Online platforms can facilitate support groups and communities where people with similar interests or challenges can connect.Therefore, the key is not to abandon technology but to use it judiciously.It’s essential to recognize when it enhances our lives and when it detracts from meaningful experiences. Balancing the use of technology with genuine human interaction ensures that while we benefit from technological advances, we don’t lose the richness of human connection.Questions:1、What is the main argument presented in the passage?A. Technology should be completely abandoned.B. Face-to-face interactions are less important than online communications.C. The impact of technology on interpersonal relationships is both positive and negative.D. Social media is beneficial for all types of communication.Answer: C.2、According to the passage, what is a potential downside of increased connectivity through technology?A. Improved mental health.B. Enhanced privacy.C. Increased feelings of isolation.D. Stronger family ties.Answer: C.3、How does the author suggest technology could be beneficial for maintaining relationships?A. By replacing all face-to-face meetings with video calls.B. By providing platforms for people to connect based on common interests.C. By ensuring all information shared online remains private.D. By encouraging the use of social media at all times.Answer: B.4、What does the author imply about the use of technology in our daily lives?A. It should be avoided as it always leads to negative outcomes.B. It should be embraced without any restrictions.C. It should be used selectively to complement real-life interactions.D. It should replace traditional forms of communication entirely.Answer: C.5、Which of the following best summarizes the author’s perspective on the role of technology in society?A. Technology is inherently detrimental to society.B. Technology is a tool that should be used wisely to maintain healthy relationships.C. Technology has no significant effect on how people interact.D. Technology is solely responsible for the rise in loneliness rates.Answer: B.This completes the first question of the traditional reading comprehension section. Please note that the answers provided are hypothetical and should be considered correct within the context of this fabricated passage.第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology in the past few decades has had a profound impact on society, transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant advancements has been the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and interact with others. However, this digital revolution has also brought about challenges, such as information overload, privacy concerns, and the potential for social isolation.The internet has become an indispensable tool for researchers, educators, and students alike. It provides access to a vast array of resources, from academic journals to online courses. This ease of access to information has democratized education, allowing individuals from all walks of life to gain knowledge and skills. Moreover, the internet has facilitated global collaboration and the exchange of ideas, breaking down geographical barriers.Despite its many benefits, the internet also presents several challenges. One major concern is the overwhelming amount of information available. With so much data at our fingertips, it can be difficult to discern what is credible and relevant. Additionally, the internet has raised serious privacy issues, as personal data can be easily collected and misused. Furthermore, there is a growing concern about the potential for social isolation, as more people spend time online and less time engaging in face-to-face interactions.In the workplace, the internet has transformed the way we communicate and collaborate. Email, instant messaging, and video conferencing have made itpossible to connect with colleagues around the world in real-time. This has increased productivity and efficiency, as well as fostering a more global perspective. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face communication, which can hinder team cohesion and interpersonal relationships.Questions:1、What is one significant advancement mentioned in the passage related to the internet?2、How has the internet affected education according to the passage?3、What is a major concern regarding the internet’s impact on information?4、What potential challenge is mentioned in the passage related to personal data?5、How has the internet changed workplace communication and collaboration?Answers:1、The internet.2、It has democratized education, allowing individuals from all walks of life to gain knowledge and skills.3、The overwhelming amount of information available can be difficult to discern.4、The potential for personal data to be easily collected and misused.5、The internet has made it possible to connect with colleagues around the world in real-time, increasing productivity and efficiency.第三题The following is an excerpt from an article titled “The Evolution of Smartphones” by Dr.Jane Smith.In the last decade, smartphones have revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and live our daily lives. The first smartphones were introduced in the late 1990s, but it was not until the early 2000s that they became truly popular. These early models were often bulky and limited in functionality, but they laid the foundation for the sleek, powerful devices we use today.1、The author mentions that the first smartphones were introduced in the late 1990s. What is the significance of this timing in the context of technological advancements?A. The late 1990s marked the beginning of the internet era.B. The late 1990s saw the rise of personal computers.C. The late 1990s was when the first computer viruses were discovered.D. The late 1990s was a period of economic recession.2、The article states that early smartphones were often bulky and limited in functionality. How did these limitations compare to the smartphones of today?A. Early smartphones had more features than current models.B. Early smartphones were more compact and had more advanced features.C. Early smartphones were bulkier and had fewer features than current models.D. Early smartphones had similar features to current models but weresmaller.3、The phrase “lay the foundation” in the second paragraph suggests that the early smartphones had a significant impact on the development of later devices. What does this imply about the evolution of smartphones?A. The evolution of smartphones has been slow and gradual.B. The evolution of smartphones has been rapid and transformative.C. The evolution of smartphones has been stagnant and uneventful.D. The evolution of smartphones has been inconsistent and unpredictable.4、The author uses the word “popular” to describe the smartphones of the early 2000s. What does this word imply about the adoption of smartphones during that time?A. Only a small number of people were using smartphones.B. Smartphones were widely adopted by the general public.C. Smartphones were only popular among a niche market.D. Smartphones were not used by many people until the late 2000s.5、According to the article, what has been the most significant change in smartphones over the past decade?A. The increase in screen size.B. The development of advanced cameras.C. The integration of artificial intelligence features.D. The reduction in device size.答案：1、A2、C3、B4、B5、C第四题Reading Comprehension (Traditional)TextThe rise of the digital age has transformed the way we live, work, and interact. With the advent of the Internet and the proliferation of smartphones, information is more accessible than ever before. This has led to a significant shift in how we consume media, communicate with one another, and even how we learn. In education, for instance, e-learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering a flexible alternative to traditional classroom settings. Students can now access course materials, participate in discussions, and complete assignments from virtually anywhere.Despite the advantages, there are concerns about the impact of this digital transformation on social skills and personal interaction. Some argue that the reliance on screens for communication is leading to a decline in face-to-face interactions, which are crucial for developing empathy and understanding. Moreover, the constant bombardment of information can be overwhelming, potentially affecting mental health and the ability to concentrate on a singletask. It’s important to strike a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and maintaining meaningful human connections.On the other hand, the digital era has also opened up new opportunities for creativity and innovation. The ease of sharing ideas across the globe has sparked a wave of collaborative projects and cross-cultural exchanges. Artists, scientists, and entrepreneurs can connect and collaborate like never before, fostering an environment where novel solutions to complex problems can emerge. Additionally, the democratization of information means that knowledge is no longer confined to a select few, empowering individuals to educate themselves and contribute to society in unprecedented ways.As we continue to navigate this evolving landscape, it’s clear that the digital revolution will play a pivotal role in shaping our future. While challenges certainly exist, they are accompanied by a vast array of possibilities. Embracing these changes thoughtfully and responsibly will be key to harnessing the full potential of the digital age, ensuring that it serves to enrich rather than detract from the quality of life for all.Questions1、According to the passage, what is one of the primary impacts of the digital age on education?•A) It has made traditional classrooms obsolete.•B) It has introduced e-learning as a flexible option.•C) It has eliminated the need for teachers.•D) It has decreased the overall cost of education.•Answer: B) It has introduced e-learning as a flexible option.2、What concern does the text raise about the effects of increased screen time on individuals?•A) It improves their social skills significantly.•B) It enhances their ability to multitask.•C) It may lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.•D) It reduces the amount of information available.•Answer: C) It may lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.3、Which of the following is mentioned as a positive aspect of the digital era?•A) The simplification of complex problems.•B) The reduction in the diversity of ideas.•C) The increase in global collaboration and idea sharing.•D) The centralization of information control.•Answer: C) The increase in global collaboration and idea sharing.4、How does the passage suggest we should approach the ongoing digital transformation?•A) By rejecting technological advancements.•B) By limiting access to digital devices.•C) By carefully balancing its use with human interaction.•D) By completely relying on digital solutions for all aspects of life.•Answer: C) By carefully balancing its use with human interaction.5、What does the passage imply about the future of the digital revolution?•A) It will have no significant impact on society.•B) It will only bring negative consequences.•C) It will offer both challenges and opportunities.•D) It will solve all current societal issues.•Answer: C) It will offer both challenges and opportunities.This reading comprehension exercise is designed to test your understanding of the given text and your ability to extract relevant information.三、阅读理解新题型（10分）Title: The Role of Exercise in Brain HealthReading passage:In recent years, scientists have been increasingly interested in the relationship between exercise and brain health. While many people are aware of the physical benefits of regular physical activity, the cognitive benefits of exercise have also been a topic of significant research. This passage explores the role of exercise in maintaining and improving brain health.Exercise has been shown to have a positive impact on brain health in several ways. Firstly, physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which can enhance cognitive function. Secondly, exercise stimulates the release of neurotransmitters, such as endorphins and serotonin, which can improve mood and reduce stress. Lastly, regular exercise can help to reduce the risk of developing neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.One study published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry found that individuals who engaged in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week had a lower risk of cognitive decline than those who were inactive. Additionally, another study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that regular exercise was associated with a reduced risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease.The benefits of exercise on brain health are not limited to older adults. Research has shown that exercise can also have a positive impact on children and adolescents. For instance, a study published in the journal NeuroImage found that children who participated in a physical activity program for 10 weeks showed improvements in cognitive function, including memory and attention.Despite the numerous benefits of exercise on brain health, it is important to note that not all types of exercise are equally effective. Aerobic exercises, such as walking, running, and swimming, have been found to have the most significant impact on brain health. Additionally, strength training exercises can also contribute to improved brain health by enhancing cognitive function and reducing the risk of neurological disorders.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the physical benefits of exercise.B. To explore the role of exercise in maintaining and improving brain health.C. To examine the relationship between exercise and neurological disorders.D. To analyze the effects of exercise on cognitive function in children.2.According to the passage, how does exercise benefit brain health?A. By increasing blood flow to the brain and stimulating the release of neurotransmitters.B. By improving mood and reducing stress.C. By reducing the risk of neurological disorders.D. All of the above.3.What was the main finding of the study published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry?A. Individuals who engaged in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity had a higher risk of cognitive decline.B. Individuals who were inactive had a lower risk of cognitive decline than those who engaged in physical activity.C. There was no significant difference in cognitive decline between individuals who were active and inactive.D. Regular exercise had no impact on cognitive decline.4.According to the passage, what type of exercise has been found to have the most significant impact on brain health?A. Strength training exercises.B. Aerobic exercises, such as walking, running, and swimming.C. Yoga and meditation.D. High-intensity interval training.5.What is the main conclusion of the passage?A. Exercise has no impact on brain health.B. Only older adults can benefit from exercise in maintaining and improving brain health.C. Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining and improving brain health across all age groups.D. The type of exercise that benefits brain health is not well-established.Answers:1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）第一题Translate the following paragraph into English.“随着科技的飞速发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。
考研英语(一201)研究生考试试题与参考答案(2025年)
2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试题与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）Part A: Cloze TestFor each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the given options. Read the passage carefully before making your choices.The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we communicate, work, and access information. Its impact on society is immense, and it continues to evolve at a rapid pace. The following passage discusses some of the challenges and opportunities that arise from this digital revolution.1.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, making it possible to connect with people all around the world 1_____.a) within secondsb) through traditional mailc) with the help of telephonesd) by using ancient means2.Social media platforms have 2_____ the number of online interactions and have become a powerful tool for social networking.a) diminishedb) increasedc) remained stabled) decreased3.One of the primary challenges of the digital age is the 3_____ of information overload.a) abundanceb) scarcityc) diversityd) precisionpanies are using big data analytics to 4_____ customer preferences and improve their services.a) predictb) ignorec) eliminated) overlook5.The rise of e-commerce has 5_____ the way we shop, offering convenience and a wider variety of products.a) transformedb) complicatedc) simplifiedd) eliminated6.While the internet has brought numerous benefits, it has also given riseto issues such as 6_____.a) improved educationb) increased job opportunitiesc) cybersecurity threatsd) better healthcare7.Online learning platforms have made education more accessible, allowing students to 7_____ courses from the comfort of their homes.a) submitb) participate inc) purchased) donate8.The rapid development of artificial intelligence has sparked 8_____ about the future of work and the potential displacement of jobs.a) excitementb) optimismc) concernd) indifference9.Internet privacy is a growing concern, with many users feeling that their personal data is not 9_____.a) secureb) accessiblec) sharedernments around the world are working to 10_____ internet regulations to ensure a safe and secure online environment.a) establishb) dismantlec) modifyd) ignore11.The internet has 11_____ the way we consume news, with many people relying on social media for updates.a) enrichedb) diminishedc) diversifiedd) consolidated12.One of the biggest advantages of the internet is its 12_____ in terms of information sharing and collaboration.a) limitationsb) benefitsc) challengesd) costs13.Online communication can sometimes lead to misunderstandings due to a lack of 13_____.a) clarityc) privacyd) access14.Cybersecurity experts are constantly working to 14_____ new threats and vulnerabilities.a) addressb) createc) ignored) eliminate15.The internet has 15_____ the global economy, facilitating international trade and business operations.a) boostedb) weakenedc) stabilizedd) diversified16.One of the challenges of the digital age is the 16_____ of digital literacy skills.a) shortageb) abundancec) diversityd) uniformity17.The internet has 17_____ the boundaries of traditional education,allowing for more personalized learning experiences.a) expandedb) narrowedc) maintainedd) eliminated18.While the internet offers numerous benefits, it also presents 18_____ in terms of mental health and well-being.a) opportunitiesb) challengesc) distractionsd) advancements19.Many people argue that the internet has 19_____ our attention spans, making us more prone to multitasking and shorter attention spans.a) extendedb) decreasedc) maintainedd) diversified20.Despite its challenges, the internet remains a powerful tool that has the potential to 20_____ our lives in countless ways.a) enrichb) degradec) isolated) confineAnswers:1.a) within seconds2.b) increased3.a) abundance4.a) predict5.a) transformed二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）First QuestionPassage:“The Evolution of the English Language”The history of the English language is typically divided into three periods: Old English (approximately 450 to 1100 AD), Middle English (1100 to 1500), and Modern English (from 1500 to the present day). The language spoken during the Old English period was very different from the English we use today; it was heavily influenced by Germanic languages due to the Anglo-Saxon invasions. After the Norman Conquest in 1066, French became the language of the royal court and the ruling classes, which led to a significant number of French words being incorporated into the English vocabulary.During the Middle English period, the language began to take on a more familiar form as the influence of Latin and French from the Church and the Normansblended with the existing Germanic base. This period also saw the Great Vowel Shift, a major change in pronunciation that started around the 15th century and continued through the 17th century, transforming the sound system of the English language.Modern English emerged as a result of various linguistic changes and innovations, including the invention of the printing press, which standardized spelling, and the Renaissance, which introduced many Greek and Latin terms into the language. Today, English continues to evolve, absorbing new words from cultures all over the world, reflecting the globalized nature of our society.1、What were the main influences on Old English?A) Latin and FrenchB) French and ItalianC) Germanic languages and LatinD) Germanic languages and French2、When did the English language begin to shift significantly towards its modern form?A) After the Norman ConquestB) Around the 15th centuryC) During the RenaissanceD) In the 18th century3、Which event is credited with standardizing English spelling?A) The Norman ConquestB) The Great Vowel ShiftC) The invention of the printing pressD) The Renaissance4、What does the passage suggest about the current state of the English language?A) It is no longer evolving.B) It has stopped borrowing words from other languages.C) It remains static and unchanged since the Middle English period.D) It is continuing to evolve and incorporate new words from various cultures.5、Which of the following best describes the impact of the Great Vowel Shift?A) It introduced French vocabulary into English.B) It led to changes in the pronunciation of English vowels.C) It standardized the spelling of English words.D) It marked the beginning of the Old English period.Answers:1、D2、B3、C4、D5、B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. From the early days of dial-up modems to the lightning-fast speeds of today’s 5G n etworks, the internet has grown exponentially. This rapid expansion has not only brought about convenience but also raised concerns about privacy and security.1.The passage discusses the impact of the internet on:a)Educationb)Communicationc)Entertainmentd)Transportation2.The phrase “revolutions the way we access information” suggests that the internet has:a)Made information less accessibleb)Had no impact on information accessc)Made information more accessibled)Brought about confusion in information access3.The term “exponentially” implies that the growth of the internet has been:a)Slow and steadyb)Unpredictablec)Very fast and intensed)Gradual and consistent4.The passage mentions that the internet has brought about both convenience and concerns. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern?a)Privacy issuesb)Security breachesc)Increased traffic congestiond)Loss of face-to-face interactions5.The author’s tone towards the internet can be described as:a)Highly criticalb)Indifferentc)Positive and optimisticd)Negative and skepticalAnswers:1.b) Communication2.c) Made information more accessible3.c) Very fast and intense4.c) Increased traffic congestion5.c) Positive and optimisticThird QuestionPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an indispensable part of our lives. It shapes how we communicate, learn, and even entertain ourselves. One area where technology has made significant strides is in education. The advent of e-learning platforms has revolutionized traditional classroom settings, making education more accessible and flexible than ever before.However, the integration of technology into education is not without its challenges. Critics argue that excessive reliance on technology could lead toa decrease in face-to-face interaction among students, potentially weakening their social skills. Moreover, there is concern about the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have ready access to digital technology and those who do not. This disparity can exacerbate existing educational inequalities if not properly addressed.Despite these concerns, proponents of educational technology believe that the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. With the right policies in place to ensure equitable access and usage, technology can serve as a powerful tool to enhance learning experiences and outcomes.Questions:1、What is one major benefit of integrating technology into education according to the passage?Answer: The major benefit mentioned is that technology makes education more accessible and flexible through e-learning platforms.2、What potential drawback of technological integration into education is mentioned?Answer: A potential drawback is the decrease in face-to-face interactions among students, which might weaken their social skills.3、How does the passage define the term “digital divide”?Answer: The “digital divide” is defined as the gap between those who have ready access to digital technology and those who do not.4、What concern is raised regarding the digital divide in the context ofeducation?Answer: The concern is that the digital divide could exacerbate existing educational inequalities.5、According to the passage, what condition must be met to harness the full benefits of educational technology?Answer: The condition stated is that there need to be right policies in place to ensure equitable access and usage of technology.第四题Reading Passage:In the era of digital technology, the importance of traditional reading skills has often been overlooked. However, reading traditional books offers numerous benefits that cannot be replicated by digital devices. This passage discusses the advantages of reading traditional books over digital ones.The benefits of reading traditional books are multifaceted. Firstly, it enhances cognitive development. The physical act of turning pages and holding a book requires more engagement from the reader, which leads to better concentration and comprehension. Secondly, reading traditional books promotes relaxation and reduces stress. The tactile experience of holding a book and the soothing sound of pages turning create a calming atmosphere that is conducive to relaxation. Thirdly, traditional books offer a unique sense of ownership and connection. Collecting books and having them on a shelf creates a personal library that is a reflection of one’s personality and interests. Lastly,traditional books have a longer lifespan than digital devices, making them a more sustainable choice.Despite the numerous benefits of reading traditional books, the rise of digital technology has led to a decline in book reading. Many people now prefer to read on e-readers or smartphones, which are more convenient and portable. However, this convenience comes at a cost. E-readers and smartphones can be addictive, leading to shorter attention spans and reduced concentration. Additionally, the screen glare and blue light emitted by digital devices can be harmful to one’s eyes and overall health.The importance of traditional reading skills cannot be overstated. Reading traditional books offers numerous benefits that contribute to cognitive development, relaxation, personal connection, and sustainability. While digital technology has its advantages, it is crucial to maintain the habit of reading traditional books to reap these benefits.Questions:1、What is the main advantage of reading traditional books mentioned in the passage?A. They are more portable.B. They enhance cognitive development.C. They are more convenient.D. They are more sustainable.2、According to the passage, how does reading traditional books contributeto relaxation?A. It provides a soothing sound of pages turning.B. It enhances cognitive development.C. It promotes social interaction.D. It helps in reducing stress.3、What is one of the unique benefits of traditional books mentioned in the passage?A. They have a longer lifespan than digital devices.B. They can be easily shared with others.C. They are more durable than digital devices.D. They offer a personal sense of connection.4、Why does the passage mention the decline in book reading?A. Because digital technology is more convenient.B. Because traditional books are more expensive.C. Because people prefer to read on e-readers.D. Because traditional books are less accessible.5、What is the author’s main argument in the passage?A. Traditional books are better than digital devices.B. Digital technology is more beneficial for reading.C. Traditional reading skills are important to maintain.D. Digital devices are more sustainable than traditional books.Answers:1、B2、A3、D4、A5、C三、阅读理解新题型（10分）Section III Reading Comprehension (New Type)Part ADirections: There is a passage in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage:The rise of the Internet and the spread of social media have dramatically changed the way we communicate and interact with each other. One of the most significant impacts of these technologies is the transformation of traditional media, which has led to the emergence of new forms of media and communication. This shift has not only altered the way we consume information but also the way we create and share it.The traditional media landscape, dominated by newspapers, television, and radio, has been rapidly reshaped by the digital age. These platforms have adaptedto the digital environment, offering users more personalized and interactive experiences. However, the rise of digital media has also brought challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the decline in the quality of content.One of the most notable developments in digital media is the rise of influencers. Influencers are individuals who have established a significant online presence and have gained a loyal following. They often use their platforms to promote products, services, or ideas, and their influence can be significant. The power of influencers lies in their ability to reach a large audience quickly and effectively.Despite the benefits, the influence of digital media and influencers raises important ethical and social questions. The spread of fake news, for instance, is a direct consequence of the rapid dissemination of information online. Moreover, the influence of influencers can sometimes lead to harmful behaviors, such as the promotion of unrealistic body image or the encouragement of materialism.The impact of digital media on society is multifaceted. It has democratized information, allowing individuals to access and share knowledge more easily than ever before. However, it has also created new forms of inequality, such as the digital divide, where individuals without access to the internet are left behind.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The rise of digital mediaB) The decline of traditional mediaC) The rise of influencersD) The impact of digital media on society2.According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by the rise of digital media?A) The increase in the quality of contentB) The spread of misinformationC) The decrease in the number of traditional media platformsD) The increase in the number of influencers3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ethical or social question raised by the influence of digital media?A) The spread of fake newsB) The promotion of unrealistic body imageC) The increase in the number of newspapersD) The encouragement of materialism4.What is the author’s attitude towards the democratization of information by digital media?A) SkepticalB) NeutralC) SupportiveD) Critical5.The passage suggests that the digital divide can result in:A) More people having access to informationB) Less people having access to informationC) No change in the access to informationD) A more equal distribution of informationAnswers:1.D) The impact of digital media on society2.B) The spread of misinformation3.C) The increase in the number of newspapers4.C) Supportive5.B) Less people having access to information四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）第一题Translate the following Chinese paragraph into English.中文段落：“近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。
研究生英语期末考试复习资料
句子分析：1. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage. (Para. 2, Line 2)Paraphrase: This pattern is causing disasters within marriages.译文：这一现象使婚姻受到严重威胁。
2. In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life. (Para. 4, Line 1-3)Paraphrase:In my own research, women complain about their husbands, not because they give up their chances for a career to go to the place where the husbands work, or they have to do most of the homework.译文：在我本人的研究中，女性对丈夫的抱怨大多不是集中在一些实际的不平等现象，例如为了跟随丈夫的事业而放弃了发展自己事业的机会，或者她们所承担的日常生活琐事远远超过她们份内的部分。
3. The impression of not listening results from misalignments in the mechanics of conversation. (Para. 12, Line 2-3)Paraphrase:Women have the impression that men are not listening when they talk because the method men adopt in conversation is different from women’s.译文:这种给人没有在听的印象是由于男女对话方式的不同而引起的。
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• A conflicting claim, theory or method is put forward.
2.2 language strategies (Move 2)
① Use negative subjects ② Negative Verbs ③ Negative Adjectives ④ Contrastive statements ⑤ Raising a Question
usually more than one of the above elements
Attention to “funnel” structure
2.2. Types of a gap/need (Move 2)
• 1) Indicate a gap(weakness of the previous study)
1.Structure of Introduction
• Swove structure of research paper introductions, as shown below.
Necessity of further research (obligatory)
• literature review may
• Indicate who the main writers are in a particular area • Evaluate previous studies • Identify a gap in previous study. • Provide a clear theoretical framework
• Chronological • Trend • Importance/value/authority • Classification • Relationship with the paper • Problem and solution • Comparison and contrast •……
2. 1 What’s the focus of the Literature Review
a) Methodology b) Outcome/findings c) Theory d) Application e) … …
• 2) Continuing a previously developed line of enquiry
• Building on work already done, but taking it further by
• ① extending the area studied • ② improving the current… • ③ using a new sample/method
•CARS (Create-a-Research-Space) model
2.1 How exactly do you write “opening sentences” (Move 1a)?
① the general statement of related social background ② Problem of something ③ problem with solution ④ Application ⑤ Beneficial properties of the research target ⑥ Active research activity ⑦ Term explanation of your field (e.g. chemical names, definitions, species names) ⑧ ……
2. Literature Review
• 1.3 Function of literature review • 2.1 How to organize the reviewed items? • 2. 1 What’s the focus of the Literature Review
1.3 Function of literature review
2.3 How to occupy the gap/need (Move3a)
• 1) Outlining purpose (obligatory)
• The aim/purpose/objective/goal of this paper is to… • This paper aims at…/intends to…
• Define your terms, drawing on other writers’ definition
2.1 How to organize the reviewed items?
The body of the review depends on how you have organized your key points. Typical ways of organizing the sources into a review:
研究生英语考试复习 ——PPT整理
By Sherry
（根据郎老师ppt内容整理）
1. Introduction
• 1.Structure of Introduction • 2.1 How exactly do you write “opening sentences” • 2.2 Types of a gap/need • 2.3 How to occupy the gap/need
• 2) State the nature/focus/thesis of the present research • 3) Announcing method of present research. • 4) Announcing principle findings • 5) Outline of the Research • 6) Value of Research