自选模块( 一)

金华★创新四月卷名校《创新》冲刺卷-自选模块（一）本试题卷共18 个题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和测试号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

2．将选定的题号按规定要求先用2B铅笔填写在答题纸上的“题号”框内，确定后再用签字笔或钢笔描黑，否则，答题视为无效。

3．考生可任选6道题作答；所答试题应与题号一致；多答视为无效。

语文题号：01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面一首元曲，然后回答问题。

【南吕】四块玉•恬退◎马致远绿鬓衰，朱颜改，羞把尘容画麟台，故园风景依然在。

三顷田，五亩宅，归去来。

绿水边，青山侧，二顷良田一区宅，闲身跳出红尘外。

紫蟹肥，黄菊开，归去来。

翠竹边，青松侧，竹影松声两茅斋，太平幸得闲身在。

三径修，五柳栽，归去来。

酒旋沽，鱼新买，满眼云山画图开，清风明月还诗债。

本是个懒散人，又无甚经济才，归去来。

（1）试据诗意，概括诗中主人公的形象。

（4分）（2）本诗在结构上有何特色？这种结构手法有何作用？（6分）题号：02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的散文，然后回答问题。

山水的圣谕◎（台）张晓风我终于独自一人了。

独自一人来面领山水的圣谕。

一片大地能昂起几座山？一座山能出多少树？一棵树里能秘藏多少鸟？一声鸟鸣能婉转倾泄多少天机？鸟声真是一种奇怪的音乐——鸟愈叫，山愈幽深寂静。

流云匆匆从树隙穿过——云是山的使者吧——我竟是闲来闲去的一个。

“喂！”我坐在树下，叫住云，学当年孔子，叫趋庭而过的鲤，并且愉快地问他，“你学了诗没有？”并不渴，在十一月山间的新凉中，每看到山泉我仍然忍不住停下来喝一口。

雨后初晴的早晨，山中轰轰然全是水声，插手入寒泉，只觉自己也是一片冰心在玉壶。

而人世在哪里？当我一插手之际，红尘中几人生了？几人死了？几人灰情灭欲大彻大悟了？ 剪水为衣，搏山为钵，山水的衣钵可授之何人？叩山为钟鸣，抚水成琴弦，山水的清音谁是知者？山是千绕百折的璇巩图，水是逆流而读或顺流而读都美丽的回文诗，山水的诗情谁来领受？俯视脚下的深涧，浪花翻涌，一直，我以为浪是水的一种偶然，一种偶然搅起的激情。

但行到此外，我忽竟发现不然，应该说水是浪的一种偶然，平流的水是浪花偶而憩息时的宁静。

同样是岛同样有山，不知为什么，香港的山里就没有这份云来雾往，朝烟夕岚以及千层山万重水的邦国韵味，香港没有极高的山，极巨的神木，香港的景也不能说不好，只是一览无遗，淡然得令人不习惯。

对一个中国人而言，烟岚是山的呼吸，而拉拉山①，此刻正在舒徐的深呼吸。

【注】①拉拉山：作者想像中的中国的一座神山。

（1）请简要赏析文中画线的一段。

（4分）（2）纵览全文，试探究作者从山水中领悟了哪些人生的“圣谕”？（6分）数 学题号：03“数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分）设+∈R c b a ,,，且3=++c b a ． （Ⅰ）求证：1222≥+++++b a c a c b c b a （Ⅱ）求ac a c c b c b b a b a +++++++++++222的最小值．题号：04“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）在极坐标系中，已知曲线1C ：0)4cos(=+πθρ，2C ：)0(2πθρ≤≤=．在直角坐标系中，曲线3C ：⎩⎨⎧==t y t x 442（t 为参数）．设1C 与2C 相交于点P ． （Ⅰ）求点P 的极坐标；（Ⅱ）若动直线l 过点P ，且与曲线3C 相交于两个不同的点B A ,，求PB PA PB PA +⋅的最大值．英 语题号：05阅读理解（分两节，共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Americans have always been interested in their Presidents ’ wives. ___1___ Other First Ladies have made the history books on their own.At least two First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, made it their business to send signals during their husbands ’ speeches. When Lady Bird Johnson thought her husband was talking too long, she wrote a note and sent it up to the platform. It read, “It ’s time to stop!” And he did. Once Bess Truman didn ’t like what her husband was saying on television, she phoned him and said, “If you can ’t talk more politely than that in public, you come right home.” Abigail Fillmore and Eliza Johnson actually taught their husbands, Millard Fillmore and Andrew Johnson, the thirteenth and seventeenth Presidents. A schoolteacher, Abigail finally married her pupil, Millard. When Eliza Johnson married Andrew, he could not read or write, so she taught him herself.It was First Lady Helen Taft ’s idea to plant the famous cherry trees in Washington, D. C. Each spring these trees attract thousands of visitors to the nation ’s capital. ___2___ She convinced them to shave off their beards!Shortly after President Wilson suffered a stroke, Edith Wilson unofficially took over most of the duties of the presidency until the end of her husband ’s term. Earlier, during World War Ⅰ, Mrs. Wilson had had sheep brought onto the White House lawn to eat the grass. The sheep not only kept the lawn mowed but provided wool for an auction (拍卖) organized by the First Lady. ___3___Dolly Madison saw to it that a wonderful painting of George Washington was not destroyed during the War of 1812. ___4___ The painting is the only object from the original White House that was not burned.One of the most famous First Ladies was Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was active in political and social causes throughout her husband’s term in office. After his death, she became famous for her humanitarian work in the United Nations. She made life better for thousands of needy people around the world.第一节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸赏选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Almost $100,000 was raised for the Red Cross.B. Eleanor Roosevelt changed the First Lady image.C. Many First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands.D. Mrs. Taft also influenced the male members of her family and the White House staff in a strange way.E. As the British marched toward Washington D. C., she remained behind to rescue the painting, evenafter the guards had left.第二节根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

5. What is mainly talked about in this passage?________________________________________________________________ _____________题号：06阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

Some people seem to have the ability to learn languages. They can ___1___ up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in a new language more quickly than others. The followings are a few of the techniques, which help us learn the language more easily.First of all, successful language learners are ___2___ learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher ___3___ (explain), they try to find the patterns and the rules for ___4___. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn ___5___ their mistakes.Successful language learners are active in learning, so they do not wait for a chance to use the language, and they look ___6___ such a chance. They find people who speak the language and let those people correct then, when a mistake ___7___ (make). They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are ___8___ to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.___9___, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find ___10___ easy topractice using the language regularly because they want to learn it.What kind of language learner are you?政治题号07“经济学常识”模块(10分)世界经济在全球金融危机触底后的近四年里，各国都致力于刺激经济增长。