与骨科相关的英语词汇
骨科英文词汇
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常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*open fracture开放骨折*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture病理骨折fatigue fracture疲劳骨折*open fracture开放骨折close fracture闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury脊髓损伤surrounding nerve周围神经*fat embolism脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis缺血性坏死ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱*pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIESclavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone掌骨bone graft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压fatigue fracture疲劳骨折*open fracture开放骨折gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column颈椎*lumber vertebra腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation先天性脱位pathological dislocation病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis骨结核spinal cord compression脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae颈椎*thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle胸骨角sternal manubrium胸骨柄xiphoid process剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone额骨*parietal bone顶骨*occipital bone枕骨*temporal bone颞骨*sphenoid bone蝶骨*ethmoid bone筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone腭骨nasal bone鼻骨lacrimal bone泪骨inferior nasal concha下鼻甲zygomatic bone颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture矢状缝*lambdoid suture人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone腕骨metacarpal bone掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis最新考研政治英语西医综合课程加研途研路QQ787437698，2016考研同学请推荐此QQ给学弟学妹，祝大家复试顺利，金榜题名。
常用骨科专业英语词汇
常用骨科专业英语词汇常用骨科专业英语词汇，记下来可以读英文文献了1、概论INTRODUCTIONfracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合synovitis n.滑膜炎ligament n.韧带tendon n.肌腱pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎reduction n.复位bone traction 骨牵引osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨骨折概论FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIESshoulder pains 颈肩痛clavicle n.锁骨humerus n.肱骨rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓cancellous n.松质骨epiphysis n.骨骺injury n.损伤joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连skin grafting 植皮arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带3、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬4、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OFLOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨synovialis n.滑膜spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射pelvis n.骨盆stenosed column 椎管狭窄6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损cystis n.滑囊stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔drainage n.引流9、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫10、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤1、中轴骨Axial Bonesbone n.骨vertebrae n.椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突rib n.肋thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULLskull n.颅frontal bone 额骨parietal bone 顶骨occipital bone 枕骨temporal bone 颞骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 筛骨mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨coronal suture冠状缝sagital suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟3、附肢骨TARSAL BONES ANDEXTREMITAL BONESclavicle n.锁骨scapula n.肩胛骨humerus n.肱骨radius n.桡骨ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium n.髂骨ischium n.坐骨pubis n.耻骨femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨tibia n.胫骨fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGYarticulation n.关节ligament n.韧带flexion n.屈extension n.伸adduction n.收medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转vertebral column脊柱thoracic cage 胸廓intervertebral disc 椎间盘temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节pelvis n.骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE（1）肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATUREmuscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜fascia n.筋膜tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌diaphragm n.膈（肌）inguinal canal 腹股沟管sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌temporalis n.颞肌deltoid n.三角肌biceps brachii 肱二头肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TOEXTREMITTESgluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌sartorius n.缝匠肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝。
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一，主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理，运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的'正常形态与功能。
下面是小编分享的骨科常见手术医务英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！
1.plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
2.prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术
3.reduction of fracture 骨折复位
4.reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位
5.repair if ligament 韧带修补
6.replantation if digit断指再植
7.skeletal traction 骨牵引
8.tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
9.internal fixation 内固定
10.plaster cast 石膏管形
11.Orthopedics 骨科
12.amputation 截肢
13.arthrodesis 关节固定术
14.curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术
15.excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术
16.external fixation 外固定
17.fasciotomy 筋膜切开术
18.free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES*clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES*gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodu le 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl•profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibial[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm•sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨] reidjəs•ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl•phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨] iliəm•ischium [坐骨] iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨] ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨] ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨] fibjulə•articulation[关节] ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən•ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸] iksˈtenʃən•adduction[收] əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展] əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。
骨科常用医学英语
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。
骨科相关英语
骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s lin e 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带骨科专业英语Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩A vascular necrosis ofA vascular necrosis (A VW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurusFracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base ofFracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Gluteal musclesGreater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needleJonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根PercutaneousPhlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the massSacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁V algus muscle strength 外翻肌力V eterbera fracture 椎体骨折。
骨科相关词汇
骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM range of motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic胸椎的tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣Ankle： Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle： Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow： Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow： Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot： Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot： Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot： Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture： Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture： Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand： Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip： Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee： Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee： Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee： Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee： Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee： Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain： Injury， Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Replacement： Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck： Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck： Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis（退化性关节炎）Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Tendinitis & Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs， Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia（连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸Laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝Lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌Metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Pediculate 椎弓根Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage撬拨复位Regular operation常规手术Sacroiliac骶髂关节Scholiosis脊柱侧弯Sciatica坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）Sinus tract窦道Skin traction皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage)悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spinal stenosis椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis蛱部裂Staticfixation静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture踝上骨折suture stitch缝针synovial membrance滑膜Syringomyelia脊髓空洞症Taction触觉Tension band wire张力带钢丝Tension bond张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation半脱位Tibial fracture胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplast全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture三踝骨折Urinary incontinence尿失禁Valgus muscle strength外翻肌力Veterbera fracture椎体骨折板层骨 lamellar bone编织骨 woven bone不动关节 synarthrosis成骨细胞 osteoblast初级骨化中心 primary osseous center次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管 Volkmann’s canal粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket动力固定 dynamic fixation动力加压 dynamic compression动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸盐 diphosphonate非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节 hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端 metaphyses骨囊肿 bone cyst骨髓 bone marrow骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws(骨)密质骨compact bone骨干 diaphyses骨膜 periosteum骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合 synostosis骨小粱 trabeculae骨细胞 osteocyte骨髓腔 medullary cavity骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜 endosteum骨单位osteon骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density骨盆旋转 pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜 pelvic list关节软骨 articular cartilage骺板 epiphyseal plate滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊索 notochord脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影 myelography机械性损伤 mechanical failure继发性骨折 secondary fracture挤压综合征 crush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullary nails剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis间叶原基 anlagen间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin降钙素 calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome可动关节 diarthrosis矿质化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿 Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation 内反应力 internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae粘多糖类 glycosaminoglycans扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite韧带联合 syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast软骨联合 synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心 chondrification center软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy受体 receptors生长板 growth plates生物力学 biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连 spondylolysis纤维母细胞 fibroblast行军骨折 march fracture血窦 sinusoids外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节 somite压应变 compressive stress易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material应变 stain应力 stress应力骨折 stress fracture有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位 evoked potential运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP张力带 tension band张力带固定 tension band fixation张应力 tensile stress脂质 lipids中央静脉窦 central venous sinus轴向力 axial force自攻钉 self tapping screwAnkle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指condylar [解]髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis [医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接, 接合synovium [解]滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ①假体的；②修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的, 韧带的polyethene [化]聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的：弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解：骨的溶解debris 碎屑：积累的碎片、废物cement ①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ①髋臼的；②腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的, 初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral ①继发的，副的；②侧突(轴索)；③侧支subluxation [医]不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ①矢状的②前后向的coronal ①头冠的，冠的；②冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的, 联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带, 压脉器gouge 圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；tendinous sheaths腱鞘ganglia ①神经节；②腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节, 关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯,冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ①骨刺，骨距，距状刺；②金属突出片spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常paresis ①轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；②麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的, 有差别的proprioception 本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ①预后的：就预后提供指征的；②预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.[医]骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的, 逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的, 横断的myelomalacia [医]脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳, 咬骨钳curette［法］刮匙，刮器bur 钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：decorticate vt.剥皮uncinate adj.钩状的pseudarthrosis 假关节allograft [医]n.同种异体移植物strut 支柱, 压杆 vt.支撑, 炫耀predisposing 成为素因的；有患病倾向的kyphosis 脊柱后凸 n.[医]驼背fibula n.[解]腓骨, (古希腊罗马)搭扣, 扣针femoral adj.股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, [解]股动脉iliac adj.[解]髂骨的, 回肠的harvest 采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用morbidity n.病态, 不健全, 发病率consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的dislodgment n.赶出, 移动catastrophic adj.悲惨的, 灾难的buttress n.(建筑)扶壁, 支持物 vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住osteoporosis n.骨质疏松症reintubation 重插管〔法〕：拔管后重新插管arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术compromise v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全vigilance 不眠症，警醒症tortuosity n.扭转, 曲折, 弯曲dissection n.解剖, 切开meticulous adj.小心翼翼的foramen 孔electrocautery n..[医]电烙术(器)retraction 退缩，后缩，缩回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的状态；dysphagia 咽下困难：吞咽困难impairment n.损害, 损伤ambulation n.移动, 步行slippage n.滑动, 滑移, 滑程discrete 稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分构成的，或以不相混合的病灶为特征的repetitive adj.重复的, 反复性的sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的angulation n.使成角, 有角的部位laminae 〔单lamina〕板，层pedicle 椎弓根：同pediculus arcus vertebraedura (=dura mater)[解]硬脑(脊)膜lordosis 脊柱前凸trough 沟，槽突触裂隙prop vt.支撑, 维持nuchal 项，颈背的：属于颈或颈的背侧的concurrent adj.并发的, 协作的, 一致的lateral mass 侧块prone ①旋前的；②伏的，俯的：脸朝下伏卧，另见pronation adj.倾向于concomitant 伴行的；伴发的；副的spinous process 棘突deltoid n.[解] 三角肌traction n.牵引foraminotomy 椎间孔切开术facetectomy 椎骨关节面切除术occiput n.后头部, 枕骨部cephalad 向头侧spondylolisthesis n.[医]脊椎前移heterogeneous adj.不同种类的异类的recess 隐窝ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨claudication. n.跛行hydrated adj.[化]含水的,与水结合的collagen 胶原proteoglycans n.[生化]蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖periosteum n.[解]骨膜endplates [解]终板fibrosis annulus 纤维环dessicates 干燥numbness n.麻木, 麻痹insidious 隐袭的：发展渐进且不明显而难以捉摸的buttocks n.臀部trefoil adj.车轴草的, 三叶草的myelogram 脊髓X线〔造影〕照片theca 硬脊膜dorsalis ［拉］背的，背侧的Electromyography n.[物]肌电描记术, 肌电图学modality n.形式, 形态, 特征narcotic adj.麻醉的, 催眠的serial adj.连续的arachnoiditis, 蛛网膜炎drill 锥，钻meningocele n.[医]脑(脊)膜突出Gelfoam 吸收性明胶海绵(absorbable gelatin sponge)的商品名Iatrogenic 医原性的Sealant n.[医]坐骨神经痛volar ①掌的；②跖的：同plantar；③掌侧的：指前臂、腕、手的屈面metacarpal ①掌的；②掌骨comminuted 捣碎的，粉碎的：如粉碎性骨折凹陷骨折 depressed fracture扳机指 trigger finger半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica 半骶化 hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂 tears of menisci棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture棒球肘 baseball elbow爆裂骨折 bursting fracture贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Baker’s cyst背痛 backache本奈特骨折Bennett’s fracture闭合骨折 closed fracture闭合损伤 closed injury闭合性创伤 closed wound闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury臂痛 brachialgia边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte边缘骨折 marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis扁平髋 coxa plana扁平手 manus plana扁平椎 vertebra plane扁平足 Flat Foot变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformans瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wen髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如 absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitis病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation病理性骨折 pathological fracture并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization并指（趾）形成 syndactyly剥脱骨折 flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain跛行 claudication,limp马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication u不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis（骨）不连接 nonunion不全骨折 infraction fracture不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis不全强直 partial ankylosis不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture不稳步态 unsteady gait不稳定骨折 unstable fracture不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara布罗迪脓肿 Brodie’s abscess残留半脱位 residual subluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus残肢 residual limb产伤 birth injury产伤性骨折 birth fracture产伤性麻醉 birth paralysis长骨骨折 long bone fracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritis陈旧性骨折 old fracture晨僵 morning stiffness成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma成角骨折 angulated fracture成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosis弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy匙状手 spoon hand齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysis杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis杵状指 clubbed finger创伤 trauma高能量创伤 high-energy trauma低能量创伤 low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 疮，溃疡 sore褥疮 bed sore,pressure sore垂足步态 footdrop gait槌状指 mallet finger槌状趾 allet toe锤状趾 hammer toe次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosis大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis大理石骨病 marble bone disease呆小病，克汀病 cretinism代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailing单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma单发性肌炎 monomyositis单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasia骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw骶管裂 sacral hiatus骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra 第一肋综合征 first pha lanx动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉 dynamic condylar screw动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC冻结肩，五十肩 frozen shoulder多段骨折 multisegmental facture多发骨折 multiple fracture多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastoma儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP 反复性脱位，习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation反跳现象 rebound phenomenon泛发性纤维瘤病 generalized fibromatosis放射痛 radiating pain放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanning非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩 disuse atrophy风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon浮髌试验 ballottement of patella跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位 dislocation of midtarsal joint氟骨症 fluorsis感染性关节炎infectious arthritis感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis干燥综合征 sicca syndrome干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasis高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow高弓内翻足 cavovarus高弓外翻足 cavovalgus高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgus跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneus肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis 佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosis孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS 骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone骨软化症 osteomalacia骨肿瘤bone tumors骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis articularis关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse关节松弛症 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变 joint degeneration腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)过度外展综合征 hyperabduction syndrome哈佛管 haversian canal哈氏杆 Harrington杆厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosis滑膜囊肿 bursal cyst滑膜炎 synovitis滑囊炎 bursal inflammation化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis化脓性滑膜炎 septic bursitis化脓性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans踝部螺钉 malleolar screws踝部扭伤ankle: sprain踝部骨折ankle fracture踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折黄韧带骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL黄色瘤病 xanthomatosis肌腱骨止点炎症 enthesitis肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病)急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis急性挥鞭式损伤 acute whiplash injury急性缺血性挛缩 acute ischemic contracture急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊髓半侧横断综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele脊髓空洞症 syringomyelia脊髓软化症 myelomalacia脊髓神经根病 myeloradiculopathy脊髓栓系综合征 tethered cord syndrome脊髓型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Scoliosis脊柱弓状后凸 round kyphosis脊柱后凸 kyphosis脊柱后弯Kyphosis脊柱角状后凸 angular kyphosis脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脱 spondylolisthesis脊椎压缩骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脊椎化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra 脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全 dysraphism记忆合金 memory alloy加压钢板 compression plate加压拉力螺钉 compression lag screw甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia假恶性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans假关节 false joint,pseudoarthrosis肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis肩手综合征 hand-shoulder syndrome肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome腱鞘囊肿 ganglion腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication交感神经型颈椎病 sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis 交连螺钉 cross-locking screw接骨板 blade plate结核 tuberculosis结核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis结核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis结节病 sarcoidosis解剖颈骨折 fracture of anatomic neck颈肩综合征 cervicobrachial syndrome颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome颈围领 neck band颈椎病 cervical spondylosis颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome 痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollis距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocation髁部骨折 condylar fracture髁间T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture髁接骨板 condylar plate髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screw空心螺钉 canulated screw髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节 hip,hip joint弹响髋 snapping hip先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacement老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis老年性驼背 senile kyphosis肋骨骨折 fracture of rib肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndrome连痂关节 flail joint连痂指 flail digit连痂足 flail foot裂手 cleft hand,split hand裂足 cleft foot,split foot淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritis流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis六指畸形 hexadactyly颅底骨折 basal skull fracture颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination颅骨软化 craniotabes马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus。
【最新】骨科常用英文词汇
【最新】骨科常用英文词汇Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia：骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction] •superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə] •inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧] •Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl •dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl •medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl •lateral[外侧] lætərəl •internal[内] inˈtə:nəl •e_ternal[外] eksˈtə:nl •superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl •pro_imal[近侧] prɔksiməl •distal[远侧] distəl •ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl •tibial[胫侧] •fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm •sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm •clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs •radius[桡骨] reidjəs •ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kS：经前综合症(狂躁、食欲暴增、低沉etc)napkins：特指餐桌上的餐巾纸toilet paper：擦屁屁的厕纸哟`_ _gt;`paper tos. Olsen gives really nice curves. I got an 80 in the last test but she curved it to a 95. 所以留学的朋友们选课时可以问问同学这个问题，关乎GPA啊啊_harsh or tough grader/easy grader：打分严/松的老师interdisciplinary：跨学科的，如_ project，discipline是学科的高端说法，有时被学生吐槽哈哈。
医学英语词汇--骨科
Skeletal System1.burs/o 囊/粘液囊（the combining form for bursa.）滑液囊炎：bursitis2.Cost/o 肋骨（the combining form for ribs）3.Oste/o 骨（the combining form for bone，此外ost/o , oss/i , oss/e也代表骨头)4.Myel/o 骨髓（the combining form for bone marrow myel/o也指spinal cord脊髓)5.Spondyl/o 脊椎/脊柱the combining form for the spine or the vertebrae composing the spinal column6.Arthr/o关节（the combining form for joint）7.Chondr/o 软骨（the combining form for cartilage）(Cartilage is something that protects the ends of bone and provides a smooth surface for joint motion. )8.Synovi/o滑液关节(synovial joint)9.Ankyl/o (如ankylosis 关节强硬/强直) (abnormal condition of a stiffening of a joint to the point that is basically cannot move.)骨骼系统中常见suffixes我们知道，suffixes常常与病理学或过程有关：1.-desis = surgical fixation 固定术、融合术2.-lysis = surgical loosening 松解3.-clasis = surgical breaking 破坏、折断骨骼系统中的词汇1.Diaphysis = the long shaft of a long bone 骨干2.Epiphysis = the ends of a long bone 骨骺3.Process = a normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment point for muscles and tendons 凸起、突起4.Periosteum = the fibrous out-er covering of the bone 骨膜pact bone = dense/hard outer tissue of a bone 密质骨(密质骨在骨膜之下)6.Medullary cavity = (which is surrounded by the compact bone) 髓腔7.Yellow bone marrow = within the medullary cavity and it functions as a fat storage area 黄骨髓8.Spongy bone = lighter bone t-issue in the ends of a long bone 松质骨9.Red bone marrow = inside the spongy bone and creates blood cells 红骨髓10.Hemopoietic = creates blood or blood cells 造血的11.Radius = the smaller and shorter bone in the forearm/ connects to the carpals(wrist) on the thumb side 桡骨12.Ulna = larger and longer bone in the forearm/ connects to the humerus on the elbow side and t-he carpalson the pinky side 尺骨Pathologies1.ankylosis vs. arthrosclerosis①Ankylosis/ˌæŋkə'losɪs/ is the ab-normal stiffening and loss of mobility in the joint.ankylosis = there is no mobility in the joint / it is a fusion（融合/胶着）of the joint→关节强硬/强直（关节不能动）②Arthrosclerosis/ˌɑ:θrɔskl iə'rəusis/ is the hardening of a joint, usually associated with normal aging.hardening→stiff→not move real easy but it moves→关节硬化（关节可以动只是不易动）2.spondylosis vs. ankylosing spon-dylitis vs. spondylolisthesis①Spondylosis is any abnormal condition of the spinal column. (/ˌspɑndlˈosɪs/ ) Spondylosis = spondyl/o + -osis Spondyl/o = spine -osis=abnormal condition →脊椎关节强硬②Ankylosing spondylitis is a stiffening of the spine. (/ˌspɑndɪ'laɪtɪs/ )due to an inflammation and fusing of the vertebra.Spondylitis = spondyl/o + -itis Spondyl/o = spine itis=inflammation This inflammation of the spine is severe enough that it is causing ankylosis ,there is a fusing of the vertebra so they can not move. That’s ankylosing spondylitis.→强直性脊柱炎③Spondylolisthesis /ˌspɑndlolɪsˈθisɪs/Spondylolisthesis = spondyl/o + -list-hesis, Spondyl/o = spine-listhesis是一个新后缀，refers to a slipping forward.前移Spondylolisthesis is a slipping forward of one of the lumber vertebra on top of the one below it.→脊椎前移（椎间滑脱）3.osteoporosis vs. osteopenia①Osteoporosis is a loss of bone density and an increase in the porosity of bone that is associated with aging. (/ˌɑstɪopə'rosɪs/ )→骨质疏松症（多发于老年人）延伸：骨质疏松症会带来如下问题：pression fractureA Compression fracture is a fracture that occurs when bone is pressed together. And it also is used to refer to the spontaneous collapse of vertebra due to osteoporosis.→受压骨折/压缩性骨折注意：Compression fracture与stress fracture不同，stress fracture is usually caused by some extreme form of activity.B. Colle’s fractur eThis is an unfortunate thing that can happen to older people. They might t-ake a fall. They reach their arm out to try to break their fall and because of weakening of the bones, a wrist will just snap.→科利斯骨折/桡骨远端骨折C. Osteoporotic hip fractureIt is a hip fracture that happens on fa-lling. And it happens because of the presence ofosteoporosis.→髋部骨质疏松性骨折②Osteopenia/ˌɒstɪəʊ'piːnɪə/refers to thinner than average bone density in a young person. It is like preosteoporosis.→骨质减少（多发于青年人）4.kyphosis vs. lordosis vs. scoliosis最后一组词汇与spinal curvatures（脊柱弯曲）相关①Kyphosis is also know-n as a hump back. The thoracic vertebra are bowing backward and outward. So if the vertebra are curving b-ackwards creating a hump that is called kyphosis. (/kaɪ'fosɪs/ )→驼背/脊柱后凸②Lordosis, also known as swayback, is when the lumbar vertebra, t-hat is the vertebra in the lower back, curve inward or forward anteriorly, which then causes the head or upper body to lean backwards.→脊柱前弯症③Scoliosis is the sideways curvature of the spine. This is commonly occurs in adolescents about the time they hit their growth spurt. (/ˌskolɪ'osɪs/ )→脊柱侧凸/弯。
骨科常用英语词汇
.Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧]ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibia l[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae 颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨]seikrəm•sternum[胸骨]ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨]klævikl•scapula (sho ulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə••humerus[肱骨]ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨]reidjəs•ulna[尺骨]ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨]ˈkɑ:pəl •metacarpal bone [掌骨]ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨]fæˈlændʒi:z]Sequestrectomyˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi 死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨]iliəm.•ischium [坐骨]iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨]ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨]pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨]ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨]fibjulə•articulation[关节]ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən •ligament[韧带]lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈]Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸]iksˈtenʃən •adduction[收]əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展]əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内]rəʊˈteɪʃənThe seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。
骨科常用英语词汇
Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia:骨质疏松Hallus vaglus:拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧]ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl•profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibia l[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[lootor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] •thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨]seikrəm•sternum[胸骨]ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨]klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə••humerus[肱骨]ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨]reidjəs•ulna[尺骨]ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨]ˈkɑ:pəl •metacarpal bone [掌骨]ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨]fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomyˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi 死骨切除(术)Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨]iliəm•ischium [坐骨]iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨]ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨]pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨]ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨]fibjulə•articulation[关节]ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən •ligament[韧带]lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈]Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination、应该评估主动得完全伸直与完全弯曲,以及手臂内旋与外转•extension[伸]iksˈtenʃən •adduction[收]əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展]əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内]rəʊˈteɪʃənThe seasons follow each other in rotation、四季循环交替。
骨科常见英语词汇
骨科英语词汇Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌性坏死Baker's Cyst 贝克囊肿Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压缩性骨折Dislocation 脱位Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Hammer Toe 锤状趾Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Frozen Shoulder 冷冻肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺Herniated Disk 椎间盘突出Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎T otal hip replacement全髋关节置换术Total knee replacement全膝关节置换术Femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折骨折I ntertrochanteric fracture粗隆间骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Knee Arthritis 膝关节炎Meniscus tear 半月板撕裂Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎（退化性关节炎）Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease Paget氏病Ribs and Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Kyphosis 脊柱侧弯Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shoulder Dislocation 肩脱位Rotator Cuff Tear 肩袖损伤Swollen 肿胀Bursitis 滑囊炎Tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎Trigger Finger 扳机指Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Osteofascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合症Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头缺血性坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形Congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core decompression 髓芯减压术Debridement 清创Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Extension 伸直External fixture 外固定Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture of uln a r bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femur 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Scapular glenoid fracture肩胛骨骨折Glenoid fossa 关节盂Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Immobilization 制动Ice bag 冰袋Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needle 髓内针Kirschner wire 克氏针lipoma 脂肪瘤Mc Murray’s test 麦氏实验Meniscectomy 半月板切除Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Osteochondroma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Reduction 复位Retinaculum 支持带Revision 翻修Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄lumbar spinal stenosis 腰椎管狭窄Subluxation 半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 髁上骨折synovial chondromatosis 滑膜软骨瘤病Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Tension band 张力带Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折。
骨科英文词汇
骨科常用词汇骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma] ·complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位] ·dislocation of elbow (hip) joint [肘（髋）关节脱位] ·dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位] ·closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple, pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折] ·fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折] ·fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折] ·clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折] ·Smith fracture [史密斯骨折] ·fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折] ·fracture of patella [髌骨骨折] ·fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折] ·acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎] ·bone tuberculosis [骨结核] ·rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎] ·gout[痛风] ·osteomalacia[骨质软化病] ·rickets[佝偻病] ·genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻] ·wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈] ·spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂] ·syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）] ·flat foot [平足] ·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸] ·aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死] ·scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎] ·rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂] ·neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤] ·ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩] ·tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘] ·synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎] ·ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）] ·seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]·屈曲（前曲，背曲，腹侧屈曲）[flexion (anteflexion, dorsiflexion, ventriflexion)] ·旋转（旋前，旋后）[rotation (pronation, supination)] ·伸直（前弯，后弯，侧弯）[extension (forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending)] ·膝内（外）翻[genua varum (valgum)] ·髋内（外）翻[coxa vara (valga)] ·足内（外）翻[pes varus (valgus)] ·X（O）形腿[deformed X(O)-shaped leg] ·驼背[humpback (kyphosis, rachiocyphosis)] ·多（并）指[polydactylia (syndactyly)] ·关节僵硬[ankylosis (stiff-joint)] ·骨性强直[bony ankylosis] ·爪（扇）形手[claw (sector) hand] ·肢端肥大[acromegaly] ·杵状指[clubbing (clubbed finger)] ·跛行[limping] ·平足[flat foot (pes planus)] ·静脉曲张[varicose vein] ·静脉（蜂窝织）炎[phlebitis (cellulitis)] ·活动受限[limitation of motion] ·干（湿）性坏疽[dry (moist) gangrene] ·垂腕[wrist drop] ·梭形关节[fusiform articulus] ·浮髌现象[floating patella phenomenon] ·橡皮肿[elephantedema] ·肌萎缩[muscle atrophy] ·瘘管形成[sinus tract formation] ·蹼指（趾）[palmature and webbed toe] ·关节挛缩[contracture of joint] ·凹陷（非凹陷）性水肿[pitting (non-pitting) edema] ·关节变形（融合）[joint deformity (fusion)] ·关节全（半）脱位[complete dislocation (subluxation of joint)] ·关节肿大（肿胀）[arthrocele (arthroncus)] ·关节活动障碍[articular dyskinesia] 解剖术语1、总论[Introduction] ·superior[上] ·inferior[下] ·Cranial[头侧] ·Caudal[尾侧] ·anterior[前] ·posterior[后] ·ventral[腹侧] ·dorsal[背侧] ·medial[内侧] ·lateral[外侧] ·internal[内] ·external[外] ·superficial[浅] ·profundal[深] ·proximal[近侧] ·distal[远侧] ·ulnar[尺侧] ·radial[桡侧] ·tibial[胫侧] ·fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ·vertebrae[椎骨] ·cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] ·thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] ·lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] ·sacrum[骶骨] ·sternum[胸骨] ·rib[肋骨] ·thoracic cage[胸廓] ·skull[颅] ·frontal bone[额骨] ·parietal bone[顶骨] ·occipital bone[枕骨] ·temporal bone[颞骨] ·sphenoid bone[蝶骨] ·ethmoid bone[筛骨] ·mandible (submaxilla)[下颌骨] ·maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨] ·nasal bone[鼻骨] ·coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝] ·orbit[眶] ·clavicle[锁骨] ·scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] ·sternum (breast bone)[胸骨] ·manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄] ·midsternum[胸骨体] ·xiphoid[剑突] ·humerus[肱骨] ·radius[桡骨] ·ulna[尺骨] ·carpal bone[腕骨] ·metacarpal bone [掌骨] ·phalanges[指(趾)骨] ·hip bone[髋骨] ·ilium[髂骨] ·ischium [坐骨] ·pubis[耻骨] ·femur [股骨] ·patella[髌骨] ·tibia[胫骨] ·fibula [腓骨] ·articulation[关节] ·ligament[韧带] ·flexion[屈] ·extension[伸] ·adduction[收] ·abduction[展] ·medial rotation[旋内] ·lateral rotation[旋外] ·pronation[旋前] ·supination[旋后] ·circumductoin[环转] ·vertebral column[脊柱] ·intervertebral disc[椎间盘] ·temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] ·shoulder joint[肩关节] ·elbow joint[肘关节] ·radiocarpal joint[肩关节] ·radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] ·pelvis[骨盆] ·hip joint[髋关节] ·knee joint[膝关节] ·ankle joint[踝关节] ·muscle [肌肉] ·tendon[肌腱] ·fascia[筋膜] ·tendinous sheath[腱鞘] ·trapezius[斜方肌] ·latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] ·sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] ·scalenus [斜角肌] ·pectoralis major[胸大肌] ·intercostales[肋间肌] ·diaphragm[膈肌] ·inguinal canal[腹股沟管] ·masseter[咬肌] ·temporalis[颞肌] ·deltoid[三角肌] ·biceps brachii[肱二头肌] ·triceps brachii[肱三头肌] ·axillary fossa [腑窝] ·gluteus maximus[臀大肌] ·piriformis[梨状肌] ·sartorius[缝匠肌] ·quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] ·triceps surae[小腿三头肌] ·femoral triangle[股三角] 3、神经系统[Nervous system] ·central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] ·visceral nerve[内脏神经] ·afferent nerve[传入神经] ·efferent nerve[传出神经] ·neuron[神经元] ·axon [轴突] ·dendrite[树突] ·glia [神经胶质] ·gray matter [灰质] ·white matter[白质] ·cortex[皮质] ·madulla[髓质] ·nucleus[神经质] ·ganglion[神经节] ·fasciculus[神经束] ·nerve[神经] ·spinal nerve[脊神经] ·cervical plexus[颈丛] ·brachial plexus[臂丛] ·lumbar plexus[腰丛] ·sacral plexus [骶丛] ·phrenic nerve[膈神经] ·median nerve[正中神经] ·ulnar nerve[尺神经] ·radial nerve[桡神经] ·femoral nerve[股神经] ·ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] ·common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] ·cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经] ·olfactory nerve[嗅神经] ·optic nerve[视神经] ·oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] ·trochlear nerve[滑车神经] ·trigeminal verve[三叉神经] ·abducent nerve[展神经] ·facial nerve[面神经] ·vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] ·glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] ·vagus nerve[迷走神经] ·accessary nerve[副神经] ·hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] ·autonomic nervous system[自主神经] ·vegetative nervous system[植物神经] ·sympathetic nerve[交感神经] ·parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] ·spinal cord[脊髓] ·encephalon (brain)[脑] ·brain stem[脑干] ·medulla oblongata[延髓] ·pons [脑桥] ·mesencephalon[中脑] ·midbrain[中脑] ·cerebellum[小脑] ·diencephalon[间脑] ·thalamus[丘脑] ·hypothalamus[下丘脑] ·hypophysis[垂体] ·telencephalon[端脑] ·cerebrum[大脑] ·cerebral cortex[大脑皮质] ·corpus striatum[纹状体] ·internal capsule[内囊] ·spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束] ·medial lemniscus[内侧丘系] ·lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系] ·spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] ·trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]骨科临床英语词汇(1)(2007-07-12 15:34:29)转载▼标签：骨科临床英语词汇Aao凹陷骨折 depressed fractureBban扳机指 trigger finger半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica半骶化 hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂 tears of meniscibang棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture棒球肘 baseball elbowbao爆裂骨折 bursting fracturebei贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Baker’s cyst背痛 backacheben本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位） Bennett’s fracturebi闭合骨折 closed fracture闭合损伤 closed injury闭合性创伤 closed wound闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury臂痛 brachialgiabian边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte边缘骨折 marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis扁平髋 coxa plana扁平手 manus plana扁平椎 vertebra plane扁平足 Flat Foot变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformansbiao瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma 表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wenbin髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如 absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae 髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture 髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitisbing病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation病理性骨折 pathological fracture并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization并指（趾）形成 syndactylybo剥脱骨折 flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain跛行 claudication,limp马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication ubu不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis（骨）不连接 nonunion不全骨折 infraction fracture不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis不全强直 partial ankylosis不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture不稳步态 unsteady gait不稳定骨折 unstable fracture不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara布罗迪脓肿 Brodie’s abscessCcan残留半脱位 residual subluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus残肢 residual limbchan产伤 birth injury产伤性骨折 birth fracture产伤性麻醉 birth paralysischang长骨骨折 long bone fracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritischen陈旧性骨折 old fracture晨僵 morning stiffnesscheng成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma成角骨折 angulated fracture成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosischi弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy匙状手 spoon hand齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg 耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysischu杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis杵状指 clubbed fingerchuang创伤 trauma高能量创伤 high-energy trauma低能量创伤 low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumatic atlantoaxial unstableness 疮，溃疡 sore褥疮 bed sore,pressure sorechui垂足步态 footdrop gait槌状指 mallet finger槌状趾 mallet toe锤状趾 hammer toeci次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosisDda大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis大理石骨病 marble bone diseasedai呆小病，克汀病 cretinism代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailingdan单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma单发性肌炎 monomyositis单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasiadi骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw骶管裂 sacral hiatus骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra第一肋综合征 first pha lanxdong动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉 dynamic condylar screw动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC冻结肩，五十肩 frozen shoulderduo多段骨折 multisegmental facture多发骨折 multiple fracture多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOFEe鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastomaer儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP Ffan反复性脱位，习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation反跳现象 rebound phenomenon泛发性纤维瘤病 generalized fibromatosisfang放射痛 radiating pain放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanningfei非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩 disuse atrophyfeng风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmonfu浮髌试验 ballottement of patella跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位 dislocation of midtarsal joint氟骨症 fluorsisGgan感染性关节炎infectious arthritis感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis干燥综合征 sicca syndrome干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasisgao高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow高弓内翻足 cavovarus高弓外翻足 cavovalgus高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgusgen跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneusgong肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosisgu孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone骨软化症 osteomalacia骨肿瘤bone tumors骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone钴铬钼锻造合金 wrought cobalt chromium tungsten nickel alloyguan关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis articularis关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse关节松弛症 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变 joint degenerationguo腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)过度外展综合征 hyperabduction syndromeHha哈佛管 haversian canal哈氏杆 Harrington杆hou后纵韧带骨化 ossification of posterior longtitudinal ligament,OPLL 厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosishua滑膜囊肿 bursal cyst滑膜炎 synovitis绒毛结节性滑膜炎 villonodular synovitis色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎 pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS滑囊炎 bursal inflammation化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis化脓性滑膜炎 septic bursitis化脓性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans踝部螺钉 malleolar screws踝部扭伤ankle: sprain踝部骨折ankle fracture踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament 踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament huan寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折huang黄韧带骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL黄色瘤病 xanthomatosisJji肌腱骨止点炎症 enthesitis肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病)急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis急性挥鞭式损伤 acute whiplash injury急性缺血性挛缩 acute ischemic contracture急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊髓半侧横断综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele脊髓空洞症 syringomyelia脊髓软化症 myelomalacia脊髓神经根病 myeloradiculopathy脊髓栓系综合征 tethered cord syndrome脊髓型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Scoliosis脊柱弓状后凸 round kyphosis脊柱后凸 kyphosis脊柱后弯Kyphosis脊柱角状后凸 angular kyphosis脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脱 spondylolisthesis脊椎压缩骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脊椎化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全 dysraphism记忆合金 memory alloyjia加压钢板 compression plate加压拉力螺钉 compression lag screw甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia假恶性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans假关节 false joint,pseudoarthrosisjian肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis肩手综合征 hand-shoulder syndrome,shoulder-hand syndrome肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome腱鞘囊肿 ganglion腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis间歇性跛行 intermittent claudicationjiao交感神经型颈椎病 sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis交连螺钉 cross-locking screwjie接骨板 blade plate结核 tuberculosis结核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis结核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis结节病 sarcoidosis解剖颈骨折 fracture of anatomic neckjing颈肩综合征 cervicobrachial syndrome颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome颈围领 neck band颈椎病 cervical spondylosis颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy颈椎滑脱 cervical spondylolisthesis,cervical spondylolysis颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc胫骨半肢症 tibial hemimelia胫骨结节骨软骨炎 Osgood-Schlatter病胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollisju距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocationKke髁部骨折 condylar fracture髁间T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture髁接骨板 condylar plate髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screwkong空心螺钉 canulated screwkuan髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节 hip,hip joint弹响髋 snapping hip先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacementlao老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis老年性强直性脊柱骨增殖症 senile ankylosing hyperostosis (Forestier病)老年性驼背 senile kyphosislei肋骨骨折 fracture of rib肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RAli梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndromelian连痂关节 flail joint连痂指 flail digit连痂足 flail footlie裂手 cleft hand,split hand裂足 cleft foot,split footlin淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritisliu流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis六指畸形 hexadactylylou漏斗胸 chonechondrosternon,funnel breast,koilosternialu颅底骨折 basal skull fracture颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination颅骨软化 craniotabesMma马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus马尾综合征 cauda equina syndromemei梅毒性干骺端炎 syphilitic metaphysitis梅毒性骨炎 osteitis syphilitica梅毒性关节炎 syphilitic arthritis梅毒性滑囊炎 luetic bursitismeng孟氏骨折 Monteggia’s fracturemi弥漫性特发性骨肥大症 diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH mo摩擦性尺神经炎 friction neutitis of ulnar nerve摩擦性腱鞘炎 friction tenosynovitis crepitant摩顿氏病（跖骨痛症） Morton’s diseasemu姆囊炎bunion姆内翻 hallux varus姆僵直 hallux rigidus姆外翻 hallux valgusNnan难治性佝偻病 refractory rickets难治性疼痛，顽固性疼痛 intractable painnang囊内骨折 intracapsular fracture囊外骨折 extracapsular fracture囊性脊柱裂 spina bifida cysticanei内生软骨瘤病，Ollier氏病 enchondromatosis,Olliser’s disease内收骨折 adduction fracturenian黏液瘤 myxoma黏液囊肿 mucocele碾挫骨折 crush fracture碾挫综合征 crush syndromeniaoniao尿毒症性骨营养不良 uraemic osteodystrophy尿黑酸尿关节炎 alcaptonuric arthritisniu牛皮癣性关节炎 arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA扭转骨折 torsional fracturePpao跑步者膝盖 runner's kneepi皮肌炎 dermatomyositis,DM皮下气肿 aerodermectasia皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst皮质骨螺钉 cortical bone screw疲劳骨折 fatigue fracture,stress fractureping平足，扁平足 flatfoot腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot先天性扁平足 congenital flatfoot骨科临床英语词汇（2）(2007-07-12 15:40:21)转载▼标签：骨科临床英语词汇Qqia髂耻滑囊炎 iliopectineal bursitis髂骨致密性骨炎 osteitis condensans ilium髂骨骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the ilium髂窝脓肿 iliac abscessqian前臂间室综合征 forearm compartment syndrome前纵韧带骨化 ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligmentqiang强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis,spondylitis ankylopoietica强直性痉挛 titanic contractionqing青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症) coax vara adolescentium青少年脊柱后凸 adolescent kyphosis青少年特发性脊柱侧弯 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis青枝骨折 greenstick fracturequan全身纤维性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa generalisata拳击手骨折 boxer’s fracture拳击肘 boxer’s elbowque缺血性骨不连 avascular nonunion缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis股骨头缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis of the femoral head缺血性挛缩 ischemic contracturerao桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征 radial sensory nerve entrapment syndrome桡尺骨融合症 radioulnar synostosis桡尺关节脱位 radioulnar synostosis桡骨半肢症 radial hemimelia桡骨茎突骨折，驾驶员骨折 radial styloid fracture,chauffeur’s fracture 桡骨头半脱位，牵引肘 Malgaigne’s luxation桡骨小头半脱位 radial head subluxationruan软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis软骨瘤 cartilaginous tumor,chondroma软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma软骨软化 chondromalacia软骨退行性变 cartilaginous degeneration软骨炎 chondritis软骨营养不良 chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy软骨游离体 cartilaginous loose bodysan三踝骨折三角肌挛缩症 deltoid contracture三翼钉 Smith-Petersen nailshen神经根型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR神经嵌压症 entrapment neuropathy神经疼痛性肌萎缩症 neuralgic amyotrophy神经性关节功能障碍 neuroarticular dysfunction神经源性跛行 neurogenic claudicationshi石膏管型综合征 cast syndrome石膏症，大理石骨病 osteopetrosis食指姆指化 pollicization of index finger蚀化性关节炎 erosion arthritisshou手掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren contracture手足抽搐 tetany手足徐动症 athetosisshuang双踝骨折 bimalleolar ankle fracture双髁骨折 bicondylar fracturesi撕脱骨折 avulsion fracturesong松质骨螺钉 cancellous bone screwsui髓内钉 nailing,intramedullary rod medullary nail髓内针 medullary pinTtan弹响肩 snapping弹响髋弹响膝弹响指tun臀大肌步态臀肌挛缩症臀中肌步态tuo骰骨骨折 fracture of cuboid神经卡压综合征 entrapment syndrome手骨折Hand Fracture手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand: Tenosynoritis手指屈肌腱鞘炎 tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons 枢椎齿状突骨折odontoid process fracture四肢瘫tetraplegia quadriplegia锁骨骨折Fracture: ClavicleTrigger Finger 弹机状指弹性髓内针 flexible medullary nails钛 titanium瘫痪性脊柱后凸 paralytic kyphosis腿、踝或脚肿胀Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet腕尺管综合征 ulnar tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome网球肘Tennis Elbow无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis膝关节痛Knee: Joint Pain膝劳损、退化与关节炎Knee Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Pain and Shoes膝关节置换术 Knee Replacement:膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament of knee膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee膝前十字韧带损伤 injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee峡部裂 spondylolysis先天性高肩胛症 Sprengel畸形先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of hip先天性髋内翻 congenital coxa varus先天性胫骨假关节 congenital tibial pseudarthrosis先天性马蹄内翻足 congenital talipes equinovalgus纤维组织肌痛Fibromyalgia小腿抽筋Leg Cramps胸廓出口综合征 thoracic outlet syndrome胸椎管狭窄症 thoracic stenosis胸椎后纵韧带骨化 thoracic ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament TOPLL 休门病 Scheuermanns disease旋前圆肌综合征 pronator syndrome旋转肌袖损伤Rotator Cuff Injury腰椎间盘突出症 protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc腰椎间盘突出Lumbar Herniated Disc应力保护 stress protection应力保护性骨萎缩 stress protection atrophy应力集中 stress concentration硬化性骨髓炎 Garre’s osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteomyelitis)鹰嘴滑囊炎 olecranon bursitis预防背痛Back Pain: Prevention原发性骨质疏松症 primary osteoporosis爪状趾 claw toe掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren’s contracture掌挛缩病Dupuytren Contracture跖骨骨折 fracture of metatarsal跖跗关节脱位 dislocation of tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc 脱位)跖骨头骨软骨炎 Kohler-Freiberg趾骨骨折 fracture of digits脂肪栓塞综合征 fat embolism syndrome FES脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出 lipomyelomeningocele椎间盘后凸Herniated Disk中央脊髓综合征central cord syndrome肘管综合征 cubital tunnel syndrome自身加压接骨板 self compressing plate 姿势性圆背 postural round back足底筋膜炎Plantar Fasciitis足溃疡Foot: Ulcers足部骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 足舟骨软骨炎 Kohelr病坐骨结节滑囊炎 ischiogluteal bursitis 坐骨神经痛SciaticaWelcome !!! 欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
骨科英文词汇
骨科常用词汇骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma] ·complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位] ·dislocation of elbow (hip) joint [肘（髋）关节脱位] ·dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位] ·closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple, pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折] ·fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折] ·fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折] ·clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折] ·Smith fracture [史密斯骨折] ·fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折] ·fracture of patella [髌骨骨折] ·fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折] ·acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎] ·bone tuberculosis [骨结核] ·rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎] ·gout[痛风] ·osteomalacia[骨质软化病] ·rickets[佝偻病] ·genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻] ·wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈] ·spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂] ·syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）] ·flat foot [平足] ·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸] ·aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死] ·scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎] ·rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂] ·neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤] ·ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩] ·tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘] ·synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎] ·ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）] ·seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]·屈曲（前曲，背曲，腹侧屈曲）[flexion (anteflexion, dorsiflexion, ventriflexion)] ·旋转（旋前，旋后）[rotation (pronation, supination)] ·伸直（前弯，后弯，侧弯）[extension (forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending)] ·膝内（外）翻[genua varum (valgum)] ·髋内（外）翻[coxa vara (valga)] ·足内（外）翻[pes varus (valgus)] ·X（O）形腿[deformed X(O)-shaped leg] ·驼背[humpback (kyphosis, rachiocyphosis)] ·多（并）指[polydactylia (syndactyly)] ·关节僵硬[ankylosis (stiff-joint)] ·骨性强直[bony ankylosis] ·爪（扇）形手[claw (sector) hand] ·肢端肥大[acromegaly] ·杵状指[clubbing (clubbed finger)] ·跛行[limping] ·平足[flat foot (pes planus)] ·静脉曲张[varicose vein] ·静脉（蜂窝织）炎[phlebitis (cellulitis)] ·活动受限[limitation of motion] ·干（湿）性坏疽[dry (moist) gangrene] ·垂腕[wrist drop] ·梭形关节[fusiform articulus] ·浮髌现象[floating patella phenomenon] ·橡皮肿[elephantedema] ·肌萎缩[muscle atrophy] ·瘘管形成[sinus tract formation] ·蹼指（趾）[palmature and webbed toe] ·关节挛缩[contracture of joint] ·凹陷（非凹陷）性水肿[pitting (non-pitting) edema] ·关节变形（融合）[joint deformity (fusion)] ·关节全（半）脱位[complete dislocation (subluxation of joint)] ·关节肿大（肿胀）[arthrocele (arthroncus)] ·关节活动障碍[articular dyskinesia] 解剖术语1、总论[Introduction] ·superior[上] ·inferior[下] ·Cranial[头侧] ·Caudal[尾侧] ·anterior[前] ·posterior[后] ·ventral[腹侧] ·dorsal[背侧] ·medial[内侧] ·lateral[外侧] ·internal[内] ·external[外] ·superficial[浅] ·profundal[深] ·proximal[近侧] ·distal[远侧] ·ulnar[尺侧] ·radial[桡侧] ·tibial[胫侧] ·fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ·vertebrae[椎骨] ·cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] ·thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] ·lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] ·sacrum[骶骨] ·sternum[胸骨] ·rib[肋骨] ·thoracic cage[胸廓] ·skull[颅] ·frontal bone[额骨] ·parietal bone[顶骨]·occipital bone[枕骨] ·temporal bone[颞骨] ·sphenoid bone[蝶骨] ·ethmoid bone[筛骨] ·mandible (submaxilla)[下颌骨] ·maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨] ·nasal bone[鼻骨] ·coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝] ·orbit[眶] ·clavicle[锁骨] ·scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] ·sternum (breast bone)[胸骨] ·manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄] ·midsternum[胸骨体] ·xiphoid[剑突] ·humerus[肱骨] ·radius[桡骨] ·ulna[尺骨] ·carpal bone[腕骨] ·metacarpal bone [掌骨] ·phalanges[指(趾)骨] ·hip bone[髋骨] ·ilium[髂骨] ·ischium [坐骨] ·pubis[耻骨] ·femur [股骨] ·patella[髌骨] ·tibia[胫骨] ·fibula [腓骨] ·articulation[关节] ·ligament[韧带] ·flexion[屈] ·extension[伸] ·adduction[收] ·abduction[展] ·medial rotation[旋内] ·lateral rotation[旋外] ·pronation[旋前] ·supination[旋后] ·circumductoin[环转] ·vertebral column[脊柱] ·intervertebral disc[椎间盘] ·temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] ·shoulder joint[肩关节] ·elbow joint[肘关节] ·radiocarpal joint[肩关节] ·radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] ·pelvis[骨盆] ·hip joint[髋关节] ·knee joint[膝关节] ·ankle joint[踝关节] ·muscle [肌肉] ·tendon[肌腱] ·fascia[筋膜] ·tendinous sheath[腱鞘] ·trapezius[斜方肌] ·latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] ·sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] ·scalenus [斜角肌] ·pectoralis major[胸大肌] ·intercostales[肋间肌] ·diaphragm[膈肌] ·inguinal canal[腹股沟管] ·masseter[咬肌] ·temporalis[颞肌] ·deltoid[三角肌] ·biceps brachii[肱二头肌] ·triceps brachii[肱三头肌] ·axillary fossa [腑窝] ·gluteus maximus[臀大肌] ·piriformis[梨状肌] ·sartorius[缝匠肌] ·quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] ·triceps surae[小腿三头肌] ·femoral triangle[股三角] 3、神经系统[Nervous system] ·central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] ·visceral nerve[内脏神经] ·afferent nerve[传入神经] ·efferent nerve[传出神经] ·neuron[神经元] ·axon [轴突] ·dendrite[树突] ·glia [神经胶质] ·gray matter [灰质] ·white matter[白质] ·cortex[皮质] ·madulla[髓质] ·nucleus[神经质] ·ganglion[神经节] ·fasciculus[神经束] ·nerve[神经] ·spinal nerve[脊神经] ·cervical plexus[颈丛] ·brachial plexus[臂丛] ·lumbar plexus[腰丛] ·sacral plexus [骶丛] ·phrenic nerve[膈神经] ·median nerve[正中神经] ·ulnar nerve[尺神经] ·radial nerve[桡神经] ·femoral nerve[股神经] ·ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] ·common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] ·cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经] ·olfactory nerve[嗅神经] ·optic nerve[视神经] ·oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] ·trochlear nerve[滑车神经] ·trigeminal verve[三叉神经] ·abducent nerve[展神经] ·facial nerve[面神经] ·vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] ·glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] ·vagus nerve[迷走神经] ·accessary nerve[副神经] ·hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] ·autonomic nervous system[自主神经] ·vegetative nervous system[植物神经] ·sympathetic nerve[交感神经] ·parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] ·spinal cord[脊髓] ·encephalon (brain)[脑] ·brain stem[脑干] ·medulla oblongata[延髓] ·pons [脑桥] ·mesencephalon[中脑] ·midbrain[中脑] ·cerebellum[小脑] ·diencephalon[间脑] ·thalamus[丘脑] ·hypothalamus[下丘脑] ·hypophysis[垂体] ·telencephalon[端脑] ·cerebrum[大脑] ·cerebral cortex[大脑皮质] ·corpus striatum[纹状体] ·internal capsule[内囊] ·spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]·medial lemniscus[内侧丘系] ·lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系] ·spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] ·trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]骨科临床英语词汇(1)(2007-07-12 15:34:29)转载▼标签：骨科临床英语词汇Aao凹陷骨折 depressed fractureBban扳机指 trigger finger半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica半骶化 hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂 tears of meniscibang棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture棒球肘 baseball elbowbao爆裂骨折 bursting fracturebei贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Baker’s cyst背痛 backacheben本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位） Bennett’s fracturebi闭合骨折 closed fracture闭合损伤 closed injury闭合性创伤 closed wound闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury臂痛 brachialgiabian边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte边缘骨折 marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis扁平髋 coxa plana扁平手 manus plana扁平椎 vertebra plane扁平足 Flat Foot变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformansbiao瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma 表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wenbin髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如 absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae 髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture 髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitisbing病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation病理性骨折 pathological fracture并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization并指（趾）形成 syndactylybo剥脱骨折 flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain跛行 claudication,limp马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication ubu不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis（骨）不连接 nonunion不全骨折 infraction fracture不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis不全强直 partial ankylosis不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture不稳步态 unsteady gait不稳定骨折 unstable fracture不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara布罗迪脓肿 Brodie’s abscessCcan残留半脱位 residual subluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus残肢 residual limbchan产伤 birth injury产伤性骨折 birth fracture产伤性麻醉 birth paralysischang长骨骨折 long bone fracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritischen陈旧性骨折 old fracture晨僵 morning stiffnesscheng成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma成角骨折 angulated fracture成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosischi弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy匙状手 spoon hand齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg 耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysischu杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis杵状指 clubbed fingerchuang创伤 trauma高能量创伤 high-energy trauma低能量创伤 low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumatic atlantoaxial unstableness 疮，溃疡 sore褥疮 bed sore,pressure sorechui垂足步态 footdrop gait槌状指 mallet finger槌状趾 mallet toe锤状趾 hammer toeci次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosisDda大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis大理石骨病 marble bone diseasedai呆小病，克汀病 cretinism代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailingdan单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma单发性肌炎 monomyositis单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasiadi骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw骶管裂 sacral hiatus骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra第一肋综合征 first pha lanxdong动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉 dynamic condylar screw动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC冻结肩，五十肩 frozen shoulderduo多段骨折 multisegmental facture多发骨折 multiple fracture多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOFEe鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastomaer儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP Ffan反复性脱位，习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation反跳现象 rebound phenomenon泛发性纤维瘤病 generalized fibromatosisfang放射痛 radiating pain放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanningfei非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩 disuse atrophyfeng风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmonfu浮髌试验 ballottement of patella跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位 dislocation of midtarsal joint氟骨症 fluorsisGgan感染性关节炎infectious arthritis感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis干燥综合征 sicca syndrome干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasisgao高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow高弓内翻足 cavovarus高弓外翻足 cavovalgus高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgusgen跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneusgong肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosisgu孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone骨软化症 osteomalacia骨肿瘤bone tumors骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone钴铬钼锻造合金 wrought cobalt chromium tungsten nickel alloyguan关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis articularis关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse关节松弛症 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变 joint degenerationguo腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)过度外展综合征 hyperabduction syndromeHha哈佛管 haversian canal哈氏杆 Harrington杆hou后纵韧带骨化 ossification of posterior longtitudinal ligament,OPLL 厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosishua滑膜囊肿 bursal cyst滑膜炎 synovitis绒毛结节性滑膜炎 villonodular synovitis色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎 pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS滑囊炎 bursal inflammation化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis化脓性滑膜炎 septic bursitis化脓性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans踝部螺钉 malleolar screws踝部扭伤ankle: sprain踝部骨折ankle fracture踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament 踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament huan寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折huang黄韧带骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL黄色瘤病 xanthomatosisJji肌腱骨止点炎症 enthesitis肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病)急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis急性挥鞭式损伤 acute whiplash injury急性缺血性挛缩 acute ischemic contracture急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊髓半侧横断综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele脊髓空洞症 syringomyelia脊髓软化症 myelomalacia脊髓神经根病 myeloradiculopathy脊髓栓系综合征 tethered cord syndrome脊髓型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Scoliosis脊柱弓状后凸 round kyphosis脊柱后凸 kyphosis脊柱后弯Kyphosis脊柱角状后凸 angular kyphosis脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脱 spondylolisthesis脊椎压缩骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脊椎化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全 dysraphism记忆合金 memory alloyjia加压钢板 compression plate加压拉力螺钉 compression lag screw甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia假恶性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans假关节 false joint,pseudoarthrosisjian肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis肩手综合征 hand-shoulder syndrome,shoulder-hand syndrome肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome腱鞘囊肿 ganglion腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis间歇性跛行 intermittent claudicationjiao交感神经型颈椎病 sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis交连螺钉 cross-locking screwjie接骨板 blade plate结核 tuberculosis结核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis结核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis结节病 sarcoidosis解剖颈骨折 fracture of anatomic neckjing颈肩综合征 cervicobrachial syndrome颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome颈围领 neck band颈椎病 cervical spondylosis颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy颈椎滑脱 cervical spondylolisthesis,cervical spondylolysis颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc胫骨半肢症 tibial hemimelia胫骨结节骨软骨炎 Osgood-Schlatter病胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollisju距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocationKke髁部骨折 condylar fracture髁间T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture髁接骨板 condylar plate髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screwkong空心螺钉 canulated screwkuan髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节 hip,hip joint弹响髋 snapping hip先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacementlao老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis老年性强直性脊柱骨增殖症 senile ankylosing hyperostosis (Forestier病)老年性驼背 senile kyphosislei肋骨骨折 fracture of rib肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RAli梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndromelian连痂关节 flail joint连痂指 flail digit连痂足 flail footlie裂手 cleft hand,split hand裂足 cleft foot,split footlin淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritisliu流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis六指畸形 hexadactylylou漏斗胸 chonechondrosternon,funnel breast,koilosternialu颅底骨折 basal skull fracture颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination颅骨软化 craniotabesMma马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus马尾综合征 cauda equina syndromemei梅毒性干骺端炎 syphilitic metaphysitis梅毒性骨炎 osteitis syphilitica梅毒性关节炎 syphilitic arthritis梅毒性滑囊炎 luetic bursitismeng孟氏骨折 Monteggia’s fracturemi弥漫性特发性骨肥大症 diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH mo摩擦性尺神经炎 friction neutitis of ulnar nerve摩擦性腱鞘炎 friction tenosynovitis crepitant摩顿氏病（跖骨痛症） Morton’s diseasemu姆囊炎bunion姆内翻 hallux varus姆僵直 hallux rigidus姆外翻 hallux valgusNnan难治性佝偻病 refractory rickets难治性疼痛，顽固性疼痛 intractable painnang囊内骨折 intracapsular fracture囊外骨折 extracapsular fracture囊性脊柱裂 spina bifida cysticanei内生软骨瘤病，Ollier氏病 enchondromatosis,Olliser’s disease内收骨折 adduction fracturenian黏液瘤 myxoma黏液囊肿 mucocele碾挫骨折 crush fracture碾挫综合征 crush syndromeniaoniao尿毒症性骨营养不良 uraemic osteodystrophy尿黑酸尿关节炎 alcaptonuric arthritisniu牛皮癣性关节炎 arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA扭转骨折 torsional fracturePpao跑步者膝盖 runner's kneepi皮肌炎 dermatomyositis,DM皮下气肿 aerodermectasia皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst皮质骨螺钉 cortical bone screw疲劳骨折 fatigue fracture,stress fractureping平足，扁平足 flatfoot腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot先天性扁平足 congenital flatfoot骨科临床英语词汇（2）(2007-07-12 15:40:21)转载▼标签：骨科临床英语词汇Qqia髂耻滑囊炎 iliopectineal bursitis髂骨致密性骨炎 osteitis condensans ilium髂骨骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the ilium髂窝脓肿 iliac abscessqian前臂间室综合征 forearm compartment syndrome前纵韧带骨化 ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligmentqiang强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis,spondylitis ankylopoietica强直性痉挛 titanic contractionqing青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症) coax vara adolescentium青少年脊柱后凸 adolescent kyphosis青少年特发性脊柱侧弯 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis青枝骨折 greenstick fracturequan全身纤维性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa generalisata拳击手骨折 boxer’s fracture拳击肘 boxer’s elbowque缺血性骨不连 avascular nonunion缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis股骨头缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis of the femoral head缺血性挛缩 ischemic contracturerao桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征 radial sensory nerve entrapment syndrome桡尺骨融合症 radioulnar synostosis桡尺关节脱位 radioulnar synostosis桡骨半肢症 radial hemimelia桡骨茎突骨折，驾驶员骨折 radial styloid fracture,chauffeur’s fracture 桡骨头半脱位，牵引肘 Malgaigne’s luxation桡骨小头半脱位 radial head subluxationruan软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis软骨瘤 cartilaginous tumor,chondroma软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma软骨软化 chondromalacia软骨退行性变 cartilaginous degeneration软骨炎 chondritis软骨营养不良 chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy软骨游离体 cartilaginous loose bodysan三踝骨折三角肌挛缩症 deltoid contracture三翼钉 Smith-Petersen nailshen神经根型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR神经嵌压症 entrapment neuropathy神经疼痛性肌萎缩症 neuralgic amyotrophy神经性关节功能障碍 neuroarticular dysfunction神经源性跛行 neurogenic claudicationshi石膏管型综合征 cast syndrome石膏症，大理石骨病 osteopetrosis食指姆指化 pollicization of index finger蚀化性关节炎 erosion arthritisshou手掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren contracture手足抽搐 tetany手足徐动症 athetosisshuang双踝骨折 bimalleolar ankle fracture双髁骨折 bicondylar fracturesi撕脱骨折 avulsion fracturesong松质骨螺钉 cancellous bone screwsui髓内钉 nailing,intramedullary rod medullary nail髓内针 medullary pinTtan弹响肩 snapping弹响髋弹响膝弹响指tun臀大肌步态臀肌挛缩症臀中肌步态tuo骰骨骨折 fracture of cuboid神经卡压综合征 entrapment syndrome手骨折Hand Fracture手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand: Tenosynoritis手指屈肌腱鞘炎 tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons 枢椎齿状突骨折odontoid process fracture四肢瘫tetraplegia quadriplegia锁骨骨折Fracture: ClavicleTrigger Finger 弹机状指弹性髓内针 flexible medullary nails钛 titanium瘫痪性脊柱后凸 paralytic kyphosis腿、踝或脚肿胀Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet腕尺管综合征 ulnar tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome网球肘Tennis Elbow无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis膝关节痛Knee: Joint Pain膝劳损、退化与关节炎Knee Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Pain and Shoes膝关节置换术 Knee Replacement:膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament of knee膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee膝前十字韧带损伤 injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee峡部裂 spondylolysis先天性高肩胛症 Sprengel畸形先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of hip先天性髋内翻 congenital coxa varus先天性胫骨假关节 congenital tibial pseudarthrosis先天性马蹄内翻足 congenital talipes equinovalgus纤维组织肌痛Fibromyalgia小腿抽筋Leg Cramps胸廓出口综合征 thoracic outlet syndrome胸椎管狭窄症 thoracic stenosis胸椎后纵韧带骨化 thoracic ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament TOPLL 休门病 Scheuermanns disease旋前圆肌综合征 pronator syndrome旋转肌袖损伤Rotator Cuff Injury腰椎间盘突出症 protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc腰椎间盘突出Lumbar Herniated Disc应力保护 stress protection应力保护性骨萎缩 stress protection atrophy应力集中 stress concentration硬化性骨髓炎 Garre’s osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteomyelitis)鹰嘴滑囊炎 olecranon bursitis预防背痛Back Pain: Prevention原发性骨质疏松症 primary osteoporosis爪状趾 claw toe掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren’s contracture掌挛缩病Dupuytren Contracture跖骨骨折 fracture of metatarsal跖跗关节脱位 dislocation of tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc 脱位)跖骨头骨软骨炎 Kohler-Freiberg趾骨骨折 fracture of digits脂肪栓塞综合征 fat embolism syndrome FES脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出 lipomyelomeningocele椎间盘后凸Herniated Disk中央脊髓综合征central cord syndrome肘管综合征 cubital tunnel syndrome自身加压接骨板 self compressing plate姿势性圆背 postural round back足底筋膜炎Plantar Fasciitis足溃疡Foot: Ulcers足部骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot足舟骨软骨炎 Kohelr病坐骨结节滑囊炎 ischiogluteal bursitis坐骨神经痛Sciatica如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
骨科专业英语
骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM range of motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic胸椎的tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣Ankle： Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle： Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow： Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow： Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot： Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot： Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot： Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture： Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture： Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand： Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip： Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee： Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee： Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee： Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee： Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee： Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain： Injury， Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Replacement： Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck： Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck： Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis（退化性关节炎）Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Tendinitis & Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs， Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia（连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸Laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝Lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌Metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Pediculate 椎弓根Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage撬拨复位Regular operation常规手术Sacroiliac骶髂关节Scholiosis脊柱侧弯Sciatica坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）Sinus tract窦道Skin traction皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage)悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spinal stenosis椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis蛱部裂Staticfixation静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture踝上骨折suture stitch缝针synovial membrance滑膜Syringomyelia脊髓空洞症Taction触觉Tension band wire张力带钢丝Tension bond张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation半脱位Tibial fracture胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplast全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture三踝骨折Urinary incontinence尿失禁Valgus muscle strength外翻肌力Veterbera fracture椎体骨折板层骨 lamellar bone编织骨 woven bone不动关节 synarthrosis成骨细胞 osteoblast初级骨化中心 primary osseous center次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管 Volkmann’s canal粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket动力固定 dynamic fixation动力加压 dynamic compression动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸盐 diphosphonate非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节 hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端 metaphyses骨囊肿 bone cyst骨髓 bone marrow骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws(骨)密质骨compact bone骨干 diaphyses骨膜 periosteum骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合 synostosis骨小粱 trabeculae骨细胞 osteocyte骨髓腔 medullary cavity骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜 endosteum骨单位osteon骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density骨盆旋转 pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜 pelvic list关节软骨 articular cartilage骺板 epiphyseal plate滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊索 notochord脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影 myelography机械性损伤 mechanical failure继发性骨折 secondary fracture挤压综合征 crush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullary nails剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis间叶原基 anlagen间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin降钙素 calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome可动关节 diarthrosis矿质化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿 Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation 内反应力 internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae粘多糖类 glycosaminoglycans扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite韧带联合 syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast软骨联合 synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心 chondrification center软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy受体 receptors生长板 growth plates生物力学 biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连 spondylolysis纤维母细胞 fibroblast行军骨折 march fracture血窦 sinusoids外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节 somite压应变 compressive stress易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material应变 stain应力 stress应力骨折 stress fracture有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位 evoked potential运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP张力带 tension band张力带固定 tension band fixation张应力 tensile stress脂质 lipids中央静脉窦 central venous sinus轴向力 axial force自攻钉 self tapping screwAnkle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指condylar [解]髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis [医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接, 接合synovium [解]滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ①假体的；②修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的, 韧带的polyethene [化]聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的：弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解：骨的溶解debris 碎屑：积累的碎片、废物cement ①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ①髋臼的；②腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的, 初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral ①继发的，副的；②侧突(轴索)；③侧支subluxation [医]不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ①矢状的②前后向的coronal ①头冠的，冠的；②冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的, 联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带, 压脉器gouge 圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；tendinous sheaths腱鞘ganglia ①神经节；②腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节, 关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯,冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ①骨刺，骨距，距状刺；②金属突出片spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常paresis ①轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；②麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的, 有差别的proprioception 本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ①预后的：就预后提供指征的；②预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.[医]骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的, 逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的, 横断的myelomalacia [医]脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳, 咬骨钳curette［法］刮匙，刮器bur 钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：decorticate vt.剥皮uncinate adj.钩状的pseudarthrosis 假关节allograft [医]n.同种异体移植物strut 支柱, 压杆 vt.支撑, 炫耀predisposing 成为素因的；有患病倾向的kyphosis 脊柱后凸 n.[医]驼背fibula n.[解]腓骨, (古希腊罗马)搭扣, 扣针femoral adj.股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, [解]股动脉iliac adj.[解]髂骨的, 回肠的harvest 采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用morbidity n.病态, 不健全, 发病率consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的dislodgment n.赶出, 移动catastrophic adj.悲惨的, 灾难的buttress n.(建筑)扶壁, 支持物 vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住osteoporosis n.骨质疏松症reintubation 重插管〔法〕：拔管后重新插管arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术compromise v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全vigilance 不眠症，警醒症tortuosity n.扭转, 曲折, 弯曲dissection n.解剖, 切开meticulous adj.小心翼翼的foramen 孔electrocautery n..[医]电烙术(器)retraction 退缩，后缩，缩回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的状态；dysphagia 咽下困难：吞咽困难impairment n.损害, 损伤ambulation n.移动, 步行slippage n.滑动, 滑移, 滑程discrete 稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分构成的，或以不相混合的病灶为特征的repetitive adj.重复的, 反复性的sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的angulation n.使成角, 有角的部位laminae 〔单lamina〕板，层pedicle 椎弓根：同pediculus arcus vertebraedura (=dura mater)[解]硬脑(脊)膜lordosis 脊柱前凸trough 沟，槽突触裂隙prop vt.支撑, 维持nuchal 项，颈背的：属于颈或颈的背侧的concurrent adj.并发的, 协作的, 一致的lateral mass 侧块prone ①旋前的；②伏的，俯的：脸朝下伏卧，另见pronation adj.倾向于concomitant 伴行的；伴发的；副的spinous process 棘突deltoid n.[解] 三角肌traction n.牵引foraminotomy 椎间孔切开术facetectomy 椎骨关节面切除术occiput n.后头部, 枕骨部cephalad 向头侧spondylolisthesis n.[医]脊椎前移heterogeneous adj.不同种类的异类的recess 隐窝ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨claudication. n.跛行hydrated adj.[化]含水的,与水结合的collagen 胶原proteoglycans n.[生化]蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖periosteum n.[解]骨膜endplates [解]终板fibrosis annulus 纤维环dessicates 干燥numbness n.麻木, 麻痹insidious 隐袭的：发展渐进且不明显而难以捉摸的buttocks n.臀部trefoil adj.车轴草的, 三叶草的myelogram 脊髓X线〔造影〕照片theca 硬脊膜dorsalis ［拉］背的，背侧的Electromyography n.[物]肌电描记术, 肌电图学modality n.形式, 形态, 特征narcotic adj.麻醉的, 催眠的serial adj.连续的arachnoiditis, 蛛网膜炎drill 锥，钻meningocele n.[医]脑(脊)膜突出Gelfoam 吸收性明胶海绵(absorbable gelatin sponge)的商品名Iatrogenic 医原性的Sealant n.[医]坐骨神经痛volar ①掌的；②跖的：同plantar；③掌侧的：指前臂、腕、手的屈面metacarpal ①掌的；②掌骨comminuted 捣碎的，粉碎的：如粉碎性骨折凹陷骨折 depressed fracture扳机指 trigger finger半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica 半骶化 hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂 tears of menisci棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture棒球肘 baseball elbow爆裂骨折 bursting fracture贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Baker’s cyst背痛 backache本奈特骨折Bennett’s fracture闭合骨折 closed fracture闭合损伤 closed injury闭合性创伤 closed wound闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury臂痛 brachialgia边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte边缘骨折 marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis扁平髋 coxa plana扁平手 manus plana扁平椎 vertebra plane扁平足 Flat Foot变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformans瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wen髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如 absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitis病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation病理性骨折 pathological fracture并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization并指（趾）形成 syndactyly剥脱骨折 flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain跛行 claudication,limp马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication u不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis（骨）不连接 nonunion不全骨折 infraction fracture不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis不全强直 partial ankylosis不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture不稳步态 unsteady gait不稳定骨折 unstable fracture不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara布罗迪脓肿 Brodie’s abscess残留半脱位 residual subluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus残肢 residual limb产伤 birth injury产伤性骨折 birth fracture产伤性麻醉 birth paralysis长骨骨折 long bone fracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritis陈旧性骨折 old fracture晨僵 morning stiffness成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma成角骨折 angulated fracture成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosis弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy匙状手 spoon hand齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysis杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis杵状指 clubbed finger创伤 trauma高能量创伤 high-energy trauma低能量创伤 low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 疮，溃疡 sore褥疮 bed sore,pressure sore垂足步态 footdrop gait槌状指 mallet finger槌状趾 allet toe锤状趾 hammer toe次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosis大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis大理石骨病 marble bone disease呆小病，克汀病 cretinism代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailing单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma单发性肌炎 monomyositis单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasia骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw骶管裂 sacral hiatus骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra 第一肋综合征 first pha lanx动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉 dynamic condylar screw动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC冻结肩，五十肩 frozen shoulder多段骨折 multisegmental facture多发骨折 multiple fracture多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastoma儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP 反复性脱位，习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation反跳现象 rebound phenomenon泛发性纤维瘤病 generalized fibromatosis放射痛 radiating pain放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanning非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩 disuse atrophy风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon浮髌试验 ballottement of patella跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位 dislocation of midtarsal joint氟骨症 fluorsis感染性关节炎infectious arthritis感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis干燥综合征 sicca syndrome干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasis高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow高弓内翻足 cavovarus高弓外翻足 cavovalgus高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgus跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneus肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis 佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosis孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS 骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone骨软化症 osteomalacia骨肿瘤bone tumors骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis articularis关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse关节松弛症 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变 joint degeneration腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)过度外展综合征 hyperabduction syndrome哈佛管 haversian canal哈氏杆 Harrington杆厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosis滑膜囊肿 bursal cyst滑膜炎 synovitis滑囊炎 bursal inflammation化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis化脓性滑膜炎 septic bursitis化脓性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans踝部螺钉 malleolar screws踝部扭伤ankle: sprain踝部骨折ankle fracture踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折黄韧带骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL黄色瘤病 xanthomatosis肌腱骨止点炎症 enthesitis肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病)急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis急性挥鞭式损伤 acute whiplash injury急性缺血性挛缩 acute ischemic contracture急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊髓半侧横断综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele脊髓空洞症 syringomyelia脊髓软化症 myelomalacia脊髓神经根病 myeloradiculopathy脊髓栓系综合征 tethered cord syndrome脊髓型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Scoliosis脊柱弓状后凸 round kyphosis脊柱后凸 kyphosis脊柱后弯Kyphosis脊柱角状后凸 angular kyphosis脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脱 spondylolisthesis脊椎压缩骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脊椎化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra 脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全 dysraphism记忆合金 memory alloy加压钢板 compression plate加压拉力螺钉 compression lag screw甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia假恶性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans假关节 false joint,pseudoarthrosis肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis肩手综合征 hand-shoulder syndrome肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome腱鞘囊肿 ganglion腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication交感神经型颈椎病 sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis 交连螺钉 cross-locking screw接骨板 blade plate结核 tuberculosis结核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis结核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis结节病 sarcoidosis解剖颈骨折 fracture of anatomic neck颈肩综合征 cervicobrachial syndrome颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome颈围领 neck band颈椎病 cervical spondylosis颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome 痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollis距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocation髁部骨折 condylar fracture髁间T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture髁接骨板 condylar plate髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screw空心螺钉 canulated screw髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节 hip,hip joint弹响髋 snapping hip先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacement老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis老年性驼背 senile kyphosis肋骨骨折 fracture of rib肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndrome连痂关节 flail joint连痂指 flail digit连痂足 flail foot裂手 cleft hand,split hand裂足 cleft foot,split foot淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritis流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis六指畸形 hexadactyly颅底骨折 basal skull fracture颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination颅骨软化 craniotabes马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus。
骨科常用英语词汇
常用骨科医学英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS一.骨科相关疾病1. fracture骨折1.1 常见骨折类型pathological fracture 病理性骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳性骨折open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩性骨折avulsion fracture 撕脱性骨折greenstick fracture 青枝骨折Colles fracture Colles骨折Smith fracture Smith骨折Barton fracture Barton骨折Pilon fracture Pilon骨折1.2 骨折常见症状和治疗Symptoms: deformity 畸形false motion 反向运动swelling 肿胀pain 疼痛obstacle 功能障碍Treatment: fixation固定reduction复位bone traction 骨牵引Complications :bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征fat embolism 脂肪栓塞arthroclisis n.关节僵硬traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎2、四肢骨疾病F.X: Fracture骨折OA: Osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OP: Osteoporosis骨质疏松RA: Rheumatoid Arthritis类风湿性关节炎A VN：Avascular Necrosis缺血性坏死ANFH：Avascular Necrosis Of Femoral Head股骨头缺血性坏死3.脊柱疾病SCI: Spinal Cord Injury脊髓损伤OVCF: Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture 骨质疏松性椎体压缩AS: Ankylosing Spondylitis 强制性脊柱炎HO: Heterotopic Ossification异位骨化LDH : Lumbar Disc Herniation 椎间盘突出PNP : Lumbar intervertebral disc syndrom 腰椎间盘突出症二.常见手术名称1.四肢手术名称TKA：Total Knee Arthroplasty 全膝关节置换术TKR：Total Knee Replacement全膝关节置换术THA：Total Hip Arthroplasty全髋关节置换术PTBC ：Patellar Tendon Bearing Cast髌腱负荷石膏MIS：Minimally Invasive Surgery微创手术MIPO：Minimally Invasive Plate System微创接骨板固定UFN：Unreamed Femoral Nailing不扩髓股骨髓内钉固定DHS：Dynamic Hip(condylar ) Screw动力髋部(髁部)螺钉固定PCCP: Percutaneous Compression Platin经皮加压钢板DCP : Dynamic Compression Plate动力加压钢板DCU: Dynamic Compression Unit动力加压单元PFNA: Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation 股骨近端防旋髓内钉LISS: Less Invasive Stabilization System 微创内固定系统DHS: Dynamic Hip Screw动力髋螺钉LHS: Locking Head Screw锁定头螺钉2.脊柱手术名称VP: Vertebroplasty 椎体成形术KP: Kyphoplasty 椎体后凸成形术PVP: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty 经皮椎体成形术PKP: Percutaneous Kyphoplasty 经皮椎体后凸成形术ACDF: Anterior Cervical Decompress And Fusion颈椎前路减压融合术CTDR: Cervical Total Disc Replacement颈椎人工椎间盘置换PLIF: Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion腰椎后路椎体间融合术TLIF: Transforaminal Lumbar Imerbody Fusion经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术三.其他相关缩写1.相关生理ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前交叉韧带PCL：Posterior Cruciate Ligament后交叉韧带MCL: Medial Collateral Ligament内侧副韧带LCL: lateral Collateral Ligament外侧副韧带2.相关检查CT.- computerized tomography 计算机断层扫描ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph 心电图EMG. – electromyogram 肌电图ECT--emission computed tomography 螺旋ct扫描MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像3.并发症BCIS：Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome骨水泥植入综合征CRPS：Complex Regional Pain Syndrome复杂性局部疼痛综合征DVT：Deep Vein Thrombosis深静脉血栓PTE：Pulmonary Thrombo Erflbolism 肺栓塞V AS: Visual Analogue Scale疼痛视觉模拟评分。
骨科英语词汇
骨科英语词汇腰椎 lumbar vertebra 骨骼与关节骶骨 sacrum 内 medial intra-尾骨 coccyx 外 lateral extra-前 anterior寰椎 atlas 后 posterior前弓 anterior arch 上 superior后弓 posterior arch 下 inferior枢椎 axis 掌 palmar齿突 condyle 背 dorsal隆椎 vertebra prominent 大 greater maximus椎体 body of vertebral 小 lesser椎孔 vertebral foramen 长 longus椎管 vertebral canal 短 brevis椎间孔 intervertebral foramen 面 surface椎弓 vertebral arch 缘 border椎弓根 pedicle of vertebra 孔 aperture foramen 椎板 lamina of vertebra 髁 condyle上肋凹 superior costal fovea 头 head下肋凹 inferior costal fovea 体 body上关节突 superior articular process 干 shaf下关节突 inferior articular process 底 base关节凹 articular fovea 基 radical横突 transverse process 尖 apex横突孔 transverse foramen 伸 extension棘突 spinous process 屈 flection展 abduction椎间盘 intervertebral disc 收 adduction髓核 nucleus pulposus 尺侧 ulnaris纤维环 fibrous rings 桡侧 radialis前纵韧带 anterior longitudinal lig. 皮质骨 cortical bone后纵韧带 posterior longitudinal lig. 松质骨 spongy bone黄韧带 yellow ligament 干骺部 metaphysis棘间韧带 interspinal lig. 骨骺端 epiphysis棘上韧带 supraspinal lig. 纤维软骨 fibrous cartilage项韧带 nuchal lig. 透明软骨 hyaline cartilage肋骨 rib 脊柱 spine肋软骨 costal cartilage 椎骨 vertebra胸骨柄 manubrium of sternum 颈椎 cervical vertebra胸骨体 body of sternum 胸椎 thoracic vertebra剑突 xiphoid process胸骨下角 infrasternal angle 茎突 styloid process 肋间隙 intercostal space 尺骨头 head of ulna胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint 桡骨 radius胸肋关节 sternocostal joint 桡骨头 head of radius 关节盘 articular disc 环状关节面 articular circumference桡骨颈 neck of radius 上肢带骨 shoulder girdle 桡骨粗隆 radial tuberosity 自由上肢骨 bones of free upper limb 尺切迹 ulnar notch 锁骨 clavicle肩胛骨 scapula 肘关节 elbow joint关节盂 glenoid cavity 肱尺关节 humeroulnar joint 肩峰 acromion 肱桡关节 humeroradial joint 喙突 coracoid process 桡尺近侧关节proximal radioulnar joint 肩胛下窝 subscapular fossa 桡侧副韧带 radial collateral lig. 冈上窝 supraspinous fossa 尺侧副韧带 collateral ulnar lig.肩胛冈 spine of scapula 桡骨环状韧带annular ligament of radius 冈下窝 infraspinous fossa肘后三角胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint 提携角 carrying angle 肩关节shoulder joint 前臂骨间膜interosseous membrane of forearm 肩锁关节acromioclavicular joint 桡尺远侧关节distal radioulnar joint 喙锁韧带coracoclavicular lig. 桡腕关节 radiocarpal joint 喙肩韧带 coracoacromial lig.喙肱韧带 coracohumeral lig. 腕骨 carpal bones手舟骨 scaphoid bone肱骨 humerus 月骨 lunate bone肱骨头 head of humerus 三角骨 triquetrum bone 大结节 greatertubercle 豌豆骨 pisiform bone小结节 lesser tubercle 大多角骨 trapezium bone 解剖颈 anatomical neck 小多角骨 trapezoid bone 外科颈 surgical neck 头状骨 capitate bone 结节间沟 intertubercular sulcus 钩骨 hamate bone桡神经沟 sulcus for radial nerve 籽骨 sesamoid bone鹰嘴窝 olecranon fossa 掌骨 metacarpal bone 肱骨滑车 trochlea of humerus 近节指骨 proximal phalanx 尺神经沟 sulcus for ulnar nerve 中节指骨 middle phalanx 桡骨小头 radial capitulum 远节指骨 distal phalanx 外上髁 lateral epicondyle 拇指 pollicis内上髁 medial epicondyle 食指 index finger中指 middle finger尺骨 ulna 环指 ring finger鹰嘴 olecranon 小指 liltle finger滑车切迹 trochlear notch 掌骨间关节 intermetacarpal joints 冠突coronoid process 掌指关节 metacarpophalangeal joint指间关节 interphalangeal joint 耻骨下角 subpubic angle 腱纤维鞘fibrous sheath of tendon股骨 femur下肢带骨 lower limb girdle 股骨头 femoral head自由下肢骨 bones of free lower limb 股骨头韧带 ligament of head of femur 骨盆 pelvis 股骨头凹 fovea of femoral head 髋骨 hip bone 轮匝带zona orbicularis 髂骨 ilium 股骨颈 neck of femur 坐骨 ischium 大转子greater trochanter 耻骨 pubis 小转子 lesser trochanter转子间线 intertrochanteric line 髂嵴 iliac crest 臀肌粗隆 gluteal tuberosity 髂前上棘 anterior superior iliac spine 股骨体 shaft of femur 髂前下棘 anterior inferior iliac spine 髌面 patellar surface 髋臼acetabulum 髁间窝 intercondylar fossa 髋臼窝 acetabular fossa 收肌结节adductor tubercle 月状面 lunar surface;lunate surface 内侧髁 medialcondyle 耻骨上支 superior ramus of pubis 外侧髁 lateral condyle 耻骨结节pubic tubercle 内上髁 medial epicondyle 耻骨下支 inferior ramus of pubis 外上髁 lateral epicondyle 闭孔 obturator foramen 髋关节 hip coxa 坐骨支 ramus of ischium 髋臼唇 acetabular labrum 坐骨结节 ischial tuberosity 髂股韧带 iliofemoral lig. 坐骨小切迹 lesser sciatic notch 耻股韧带 pubofemoral lig. 坐骨棘 ischial spine 坐股韧带 ischiofemoral lig. 坐骨大切迹 greater sciatic notch髂后下棘 posterior inferior iliac spine 髌骨 patella耳状面 auricular surface 膝关节 knee joint髂后上棘 posterior superior iliac spine 髌韧带 patellar lig. 髂粗隆iliac tuberosity 腓侧副韧带 collateral fibular lig. 弓状线 arcuate line 胫侧副韧带 collateral tibial lig.腘斜韧带 oblique popliteal lig. 耻骨联合 pubic symphysis 前交叉韧带anterior cruciate lig. 骶髂关节 cacroiliac joint 后交叉韧带 posterior cruciate lig. 髂腰韧带 iliolumbar lig. 髌内侧支持带medial patellar retinaculum 骶结节韧带 sacrotuberous lig. 髌外侧支持带lateral patellar retinaculum 坐骨大孔 greater sciatic formaen 髌上囊 suprapatellar bursa 骶棘韧带 sacrospinal lig. 内侧半月板 medial meniscus 坐骨小孔 lesser sciatic foramen 外侧半月板 lateral meniscus 闭孔膜 obturator membrane 闭膜管 obturator canal 胫骨 tibia骨盆上口 superior pelvic aperture 腓骨 fibula骨盆下口 inferior pelvic aperture 髁间隆起 intercondylar eminence 骨盆腔 pelvic cavity 胫骨粗隆 tibial tuberosity髁间前区 anterior intercondylar area 髁间后区 posteriorintercondylar area 滋养孔 nutrient foramen内踝 medial malleolus外踝 lateral malleolus距骨 talus距骨头 head of talus距骨颈 neck of talus距骨滑车 trochlea of talus距骨后突 posterior process of talus 跟骨 calcaneum bone载距突 sustentaculum tali跟骨结节 calcaneal tuberosity骰骨 cuboid bone足舟骨 navicular bone内侧楔骨 medial cuneiform bone中间楔骨 intermediate cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone 跖骨 metatarsal bone趾骨 phalanges of toes胫腓连结 tibiofibular syndesmosis 踝关节 ankle joint三角韧带 triangular lig.距腓前韧带 anterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带 posterior talofibular ligament 跗骨间关节 intertarsal joints距跟关节 talocalcaneal joint距下关节 subtalar joint跗横关节 transverse tarsal joint 距跟舟关节 talocalcaneonavicular joint 跟骰关节 calcaneocuboid joint跟舟足底韧带plantar calcaneonavicular lig. 跳跃韧带 plantar calcaneonavicular lig. 分歧韧带 bifurcate lig.跗跖关节 tarsometatarsal joint跖骨间关节 intermetatarsal joints 跖趾关节 metatarsophalangeal joint 趾骨间关节 interphalangeal joints of foot 足弓 plantar arch 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 肌肉腹直肌鞘 sheath of rectus abdominis 肌腹 muscle belly白线 Hilton's white line 肌腱 muscle tendon腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 腱膜 aponeurosis腹股沟 groin 短肌 short muscle腹股沟管 inguinal canal 长肌 long muscle阔肌 wide muscle上肢肌 muscles of upper limb 轮匝肌 orbicular muscle上肢带肌拮抗肌 antagonist三角肌 deltoid muscle 筋膜 fascia冈上肌 supraspinatus m. 浅筋膜 superfacial fascia冈下肌 infraspinatus m. 深筋膜 deep fascia小圆肌 teres minor m. 滑膜囊 synovial bursa大圆肌 teres major m. 腱鞘 tendon sheath肩胛下肌 subscapularis m. 腱纤维鞘 fibrous sheath of tendon纤维层 fibrous layer臂肌腱滑膜鞘 synovial sheath of tendon肱二头肌 biceps brachii m. 滑膜层 synovial layer喙肱肌 coracobrachialis m. 腱系膜 mesotendon肱肌 brachialis m.肱三头肌 triceps brachii m. 背肌 muscles of back肘肌 anconeus m. 斜方肌 trapezius m.前臂肌背阔肌 latissimus dorsi肱桡肌 brachioradialis m. 肩胛提肌 levator scapulae m.屈肌总腱菱形肌 rhomboid m.旋前圆肌 pronator teres m. 竖脊肌 erector spinae桡侧腕屈肌 flexor carpi radialis m. 夹肌 splenius掌长肌 palmaris longus m.尺侧腕屈肌 flexor carpi ulnaris m. 胸肌 pectoral muscle指浅屈肌 flexor digitorum superficialis m. 胸大肌 pectoralis major m.拇长屈肌 flexor pollicis longus m. 胸小肌 pectoralis minor m.指深屈肌 flexor digitorum profundus m. 锁骨下肌 subclavius m.旋前方肌 pronator quadratus m. 前锯肌 serratus anterior m. 伸肌总腱翼状肩 aliform shoulder桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus m. 肋间外肌 external intercostal m.桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis m. 肋间内肌 intercostales interni 指伸肌 extensor digitorum m. 肋间最内肌 intercostales intimi 小指伸肌 extensor digiti minimi m. 胸横肌 transversus thoracis 尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris m. 膈 diaphragm旋后肌 supinator m.拇长展肌 abductor pollicis longus m. 腹肌 abdominal muscle拇短伸肌 extensor hallucis brevis m. 腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis muscle拇长伸肌 extensor pollicis longus m. 腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis muscle示指伸肌 extensor indicis m. 腹横肌 transversus abdominis长收肌 adductor longus m. 手肌股薄肌 gracilis m. 鱼际 thenar 短收肌adductor brevis m. 拇短展肌 abductor pollicis brevis m. 大收肌 adductor magnus m. 拇短屈肌 flexor pollicis brevis m. 腘绳肌拇对掌肌 opponens pollicis m. 股二头肌 biceps femoris m. 拇收肌adductor pollicis m. 半腱肌 semitendinosus m. 小鱼际 hypothenar 半膜肌semimembranosus m. 小指展肌 abductor digiti minimi m.小指短屈肌 flexor digiti minimi brevis m. 小腿肌小指对掌肌 opponens digiti minimi m. 胫骨前肌 tibialis anterior m. 蚓状肌 lumbrical m. 趾长伸肌 extensor digitorum longus m. 骨间掌侧肌palmar interossei m. 伸肌 extensor hallucis longus m. 骨间背侧肌 dorsal interossei m. 腓骨长肌 peroneus longus m.腓骨短肌 peroneus brevis m.腋窝 axillary fossa 小腿三头肌 triceps surae m.三边孔 trilateral foramen 腓肠肌 gastrocnemius m.四边孔 quadrilateral foramen 比目鱼肌 soleus m.肘窝 cubital fossa 跖肌 plantaris m.腕管 carpal canal 腘肌 popliteus m. 屈肌支持带 flexor retinaculum 趾长屈肌 flexor digitorum longus伸肌支持带 extensor retinaculum flexor hallucis longus掌腱膜 palmar aponeurosis 胫骨后肌 tibialis posterior髋肌短伸肌 extensor hallucis brevis髂腰肌 iliopsoas m. 趾短伸肌 extensor digitorum brevis 髂肌 iliacus m.腰大肌 psoas major m. abductor hallucis m. 腰小肌 psoas major m. flexor hallucis brevis m. 臀大肌 gluteus maximus m. abductor hallucis m. 臀中肌 gluteus medius m. 小趾展肌 abductor digiti minimi m. 臀小肌gluteus minimus m. 小趾短屈肌 flexor digiti minimi brevis m.梨状肌 piriformis m. 趾短屈肌 flexor digitorum brevis m. 闭孔内肌obturator internus m. 足底方肌 quadratus plantae m.上孖肌 gemellus superior m. 蚓状肌 lumbricales m.下孖肌 gemellus inferior m. 骨间足底肌 plantar interossei m.股方肌 quadratus femoris 骨间背侧肌 dorsal interossei m.闭孔外肌 obturator externus梨状肌上孔 suprapiriform foramen大腿肌梨状肌下孔 infrapiriform foramen阔筋膜张肌 tensor fasciae latae m. 血管腔隙 lacuna vasorum缝匠肌 sartorius m. 肌腔隙 lacuna musculorum股四头肌 quadriceps femoris m. 股管 femoral canal耻骨肌 pectineus m. 股环 femoral ring股三角 femoral triangle 拇主要动脉 principal a.of thumb 收肌管adductor canal腘窝 popliteal fossa 尺动脉 ulnar a.阔筋膜 fascia lata 骨间总动脉 common interosseous a. 髂胫束iliotibial tract 骨间前动脉 anterior interosseous a. 卵圆窝 fossa ovalis 骨间后动脉 posterior interosseous a.伸肌上支持带superior extensor retinaculum 掌深支 deep palmar branch伸肌下支持带inferior extensor retinaculum屈肌支持带 flexor retinaculum 掌浅弓 superficial palmar arch 腓骨肌上支持带superior peroneal retinaculum 掌深弓 deep palmar arch 腓骨肌下支持带inferior peroneal retinaculum 指掌侧总动脉common palmar digital a.指掌侧固有动脉proper palmar digital a. 血管髂内动脉 internal iliac a. 动脉 arteria壁支主动脉 aorta闭孔动脉 obturator a. 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta臀上动脉 superior gluteal a. 腹主动脉 abdomial aorta臀下动脉 inferior gluteal a. 髂外动脉 external iliac a髂腰动脉 iliolumbar a. 髂内动脉 internal iliac a.骶外侧动脉 lateral sacral a.脏支颈总动脉 common carotid a.子宫动脉 uterine a. 颈外动脉 external carotid a.阴部内动脉 internal pudendal a. 面动脉 facial artery膀胱下动脉 inferior vesical a. 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal a.直肠下动脉 inferior rectal a. 上颌动脉 maxillary a.脑膜中动脉 middle meningeal a.髂外动脉 external iliac a. 颈内动脉 internal carotid a.股动脉 femoral a.股深动脉 deep femoral a. 锁骨下动脉 subclavian a.旋股内侧动脉medial femoral circumflex a. 椎动脉 vertebral a.旋股外侧动脉lateral femoral circumflex a. 胸廓内动脉 internal thoracic a.穿动脉 perforating a. 甲状颈干 thyrocervical trunk腹壁浅动脉 superficial epigastric a.旋髂浅动脉 superficial iliac circumflex a. 腋动脉 axillary a.胸肩峰动脉 thoracoacromial a.腘动脉胸外侧动脉 lateral thoracic a.肩胛下动脉 subscapular a.胫后动脉 posterior tibial a. 旋肱后动脉 posterior humeral circumflex a.腓动脉 peroneal a.足底内侧动脉medial plantar a. 肱动脉 brachial a.足底外侧动脉lateral plantar a. 肱深动脉 deep brachial a.胫前动脉 anterior tibial a 桡动脉 radial a.桡侧返动脉 radial recurrent a.足背动脉 dorsalis pedis artery 掌浅支 superficial palmar branch 视神经 optic n. 静脉 vein 动眼神经 oculomotor n. 静脉瓣 venous valve 滑车神经 trochlear n. 浅静脉 superficial v. 三叉神经 trigeminal n. 深静脉 deep v. 展神经 abducent n. 伴行静脉 accompanying v. 面神经 facial n 肺静脉 pulmonary v. 前庭蜗神经 vestibulocochlear n.舌咽神经 glossopharyngeal n. 上腔静脉 superior vena cava 迷走神经vagus n. 面静脉 facial v. 副神经 accessory n. 颈外静脉 external jugular v. 舌下神经 hypoglossal n. 下颌后静脉 retromandibular v.颈前静脉 anterior jugular v. 内脏神经 visceral nerve 颈内静脉internal jugular v. 传入神经 afferent nerve 锁骨下静脉 subclavian v. 传出神经 efferent nerve自主神经系统autonomic nervous system头静脉 cephalic v. 植物神经系统antagonistic system 贵要静脉 basilic v. 交感神经 sympathetic n. 肘正中静脉 intermedian cubital v. 副交感神经parasympathetic n. 前臂正中静脉median antebrachial v.手背静脉网 dorsal venous rete of hand 神经节 ganglion 静脉丛 venous plexus 髓鞘 myelin sheath神经内膜 endoneurium 头臂静脉 brachiocephalic v. 神经束膜 nerve fascicles 奇静脉 azygos v. 神经外膜 epineurium 半奇静脉 hemiazygous v.脊神经节 spinal ganglia 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 颈神经 cervical n. 小隐静脉 small saphenous v. 胸神经 thoracic n. 足背静脉弓 dorsal venous arch of foot 腰神经 lumbar n. 大隐静脉 great saphenous v. 骶神经sacral n. 股内侧浅静脉尾神经 coccygeal n. 股外侧浅静脉马尾 cauda equina 阴部外静脉 external pudendal v. 前支 anterior branch 腹壁浅静脉superficial epigastric v. 后支 posterior branch 旋髂浅静脉 superficial circumflex iliac v. 脊膜支 meningeal branch 胫前静脉 anterior tibial v. 交通支 communicating branch 胫后静脉 posterior tibial v.脊神经 spinal n.颈丛 cervical plexus 神经枕小神经 lesser occipital n. 周围神经系统peripheral nervous system 耳大神经 great auricular n.颈横神经 transverse n. of neck 脑神经 cranial n.锁骨上神经 supraclavicular n. 嗅神经 olfactory n.膈神经 phrenic n. 阴部神经 pudendal n.坐骨神经 sciatic n. 臂丛 brachial plexus 胫神经 tibial n. 上干superior trunk 腓肠内侧皮神经medial sural cutaneous n.中干 middle trunk 腓肠外侧皮神经lateral sural cutaneous n.下干 inferior trunk 腓肠神经 sural n. 内侧束 medial cord 足底内侧神经medial plantar n. 外侧束 lateral cord 足底外侧神经lateral plantar n.后束 posterior cord 腓总神经 common peroneal n. 胸长神经 long thoracic n. 腓浅神经 superficial peroneal n.肩胛背神经 dorsal scapular n. 腓深神经 deep peroneal n. 肩胛上神经suprascapular n. 骨科器械肩胛下神经 subscapular n. 叩诊锤胸内侧神经 medial pectoral n. 听诊器胸外侧神经 lateral pectoral n 血压计胸背神经 thoracodorsal n.腋神经 axillary n. 三角针臂外侧皮神经圆针肌皮神经 musculocutaneous n. 丝线前臂外侧皮神经lateral antebrachial cutaneous n. 可吸收线正中神经 median n.骨间前神经 anterior interosseous n. 线剪正中神经返支解剖剪指掌侧总神经common palmar digital n. 血管钳指掌侧固有神经proper palmar digital n. 弯钳尺神经 ulnar n. 蚊式钳桡神经 radial n. 持针器桡神经浅支 superficial branch of radial n. 卵圆钳骨间后神经 posterior interosseous n. 巾钳臂内侧皮神经medial brachial cutaneous n. 刀柄前臂内侧皮神medial antebrachial cutaneous n. 刀片电刀腰丛 lumbar plexus髂腹下神经 iliohypogastric n.髂腹股沟神经ilioinguinal n. 咬骨钳股外侧皮神经lateral femoral cutaneous n. 咬骨剪股神经 femoral n. 骨刀闭孔神经 obturator n. 骨凿生殖股神经 genitofemoral n. 骨钻摆锯骶丛 sacral plexus 线锯臀上神经 superior gluteal n. 骨锉臀下神经 inferior gluteal n. 骨膜剥离器股后皮神经 posterior cutaneous n. of thigh 持骨器复位钳老虎钳治疗技术 treatment technic 克氏针止血带 prelum arteriol 斯氏针石膏绷带 plaster bandage 开口器小夹板 small splint手法牵引 manual traction 关节镜 arthroscopy 皮肤牵引 skin traction 探针骨牵引 bone traction 剪刀关节穿刺篮钳抓取钳关节镜 arthroscope 关节镜刀半月板切除术meniscectomy 电动刨刀游离体 corpus liberum 气化电刀交换棒围手术期挡板创伤骨科Mayo架创伤后休克脂肪栓塞 fat embolism筋膜室综合症compartment syndrome 骨科植入物挤压综合症刚度 stifness 骨折 fracture 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 脱位dislocation 应力遮挡 stress shielding 复位 reduction 强度 strength 固定fixation, immobilization功能锻炼 functional training 有限接触性动力加压钢板 LC-DCP创伤 trauma Limited contact dynamic compression plate擦伤 abrasion 点式接触固定器 PC-Fixpoint contact fixator 挫伤 contusion, bruising钝器伤 blunt锐器伤 pointed 骨科检查贯穿伤 penetrating 物理检查 physical examination挤压伤 crush 骨龄 bone age刀伤 incised wound 肌力 myodynamia脱套伤 degloving撕脱伤 avulsion 影像学检查撕裂伤 1aceration 关节造影 arthrography脊髓造影 myelography局限性的 circumscribed CT computer tomography筋膜间室 compartment 核磁共振 nuclear magnetic resonance 放射性核素 radionucide诱发电位 evoked potential, EP肌电图 electromyogram, EMG步态 gaitMaster cases orthopaedic traumaThiemeNew York Stuttgart 沙滩椅位 beach chair position清创 debride神清 conscious and oriented撕裂 laceration 血容量不足 hypovolemia 尿道 urethra纱布 gauze会阴 perineum冲洗 irrigate不稳定 labile镇静作用 sedation擦洗 scrub填塞 tamponade氨基葡糖苷 aminoglycoside 头孢 cephalosporin 出血 hemorrhage 药物疗法 medication 防止发生 circumvent 切 incise修整 trim暂时的 provisional 助行器 walking frame 虚弱的 frail骨质疏松 osteoporosis 骨质减少 osteopenia 濒死的 moribund不卧床的 ambulant陷阱 pitfallX线透视 fluoroscopy 梨状肌 piriformis 导引钢丝 guidewire 卧位decubitus嗜睡的 somnolent 助步器 ambulator 减少 deplete导尿管 catheter排除 evacuate。
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Flat Foot 扁平足 Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾 Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎 Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡 Fracture 骨折 Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折 Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折 Fracture Types 骨折的种类 Frozen Shoulder 凝肩 Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿
• Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂 • Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊 炎 • Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄 • Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀 • Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis • 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎 • Trigger Finger 弹机状指
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Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病 Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎 RICE Therapy RICE 治疗法 Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤 Sciatica 坐骨神经痛 Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸 Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯 Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎 Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位
骨科方面英语词汇
福州译国译民翻译公司
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Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎 Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂 Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤 Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折 Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎 Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽 Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题 Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛 Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊 Bones 骨骼的功能
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Hand Fracture 手骨折 Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎 Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎 Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸 Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎 Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换 手术 Hip Fracture 髋部骨折 Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎 Joints 关节 Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎 Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛
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福州译国译民翻译公司
Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤 Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大 Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症 Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折 Dislocation 脱臼 Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病 Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘 Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘 Fibromyalgia 纤• • • •
Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出 Mallet Finger 锤状指 Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤 Muscles 肌肉 Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症 Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎 Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤 Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬 Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎) Osteomalacia 软骨病 Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎 Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症
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Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖 Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂 Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂 Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎 Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子 Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚 Kyphosis 脊柱后弯 Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋