2020年后英语摸底测试

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上海市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期开学摸底测试英语试题(解析版)

Patrick Ganzer at Battelle Memorial Institute in the US and his colleagues have developed a brain-computer interface (BCI) that___1___(allow) 28-year-old Ian Burkhart to grasp and feel objects again.
Brain implant lets man with paralysis move and feel with his hand
A brain implant has restored movement and a sense of touch in the hand of a man with a severe spinal cord injury.
They boosted this signal by incorporating a band around the bicep which vibrates when Burkhart’s hand receives sensory information.
As a result, Burkhart is able to detect objects by touch alone. The BCI is also able to detect different levels of touch and adjust the strength of Burkhart’s hand movements depending on the object – a light grasp, for example, for a paper cup.
The researchers believe it is the first BCI___7___can simultaneously restore movement and touch.

湖北省武汉市部分学校2020届高三摸底检测英语(含答案)

2020年武汉市部分学校高三摸底检测英语试卷本试题卷共12页.72题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力f共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C.1. How many lessons does the man have to review on the weekend?A. Fifteen.B. Twelve.C. Three.2. Where might the speakers be?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Play a trick on Christina.B. Hurry into the room.C. Wait for Christina.4. What is probably the father?A. A cook.B. A firefighter.C. A doctor.5. What does the woman think of the books the man is buying?A. They're expensive.B. They're cheap.C. They're valuable. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

英语_2020届某校高三下学期摸底英语试题含答案

2020届某校高三下学期摸底英语试题一、阅读选择1. Welcome to our website. Here are some magazines to recommend this week.A. reviews of novelsB. simple humorous storiesC. serious writings on musicD. stories written by famous artists（1）What discount can you get if you buy Alternative Press on the website?A About 38%B About 55%C About 70%D About 75%（2）Which magazine will suit a hip-hop fan?A Complex.B Alarm.C Alternative Press.D Sound & Vision.2. Anyone with a passing interest in their health will be able to rattle__off a few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much－talked －about ‘sunshine’ Vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones.But Vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And that's not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that provide pigment(天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. Fast－forward almost a century and these compounds are now better known as flavonoids.Today, scientists have identified between 4, 000 and 6, 000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria.They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, andfor the production of the protein collagen(胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin.They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the body's cells age and can become damaged and defective(有缺陷的). That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.（1）Which of the following best explains “rattle off” underlined in P aragraph 1?A Quickly say.B Quickly pass.C Quickly find.D Quickly take.（2）What do we know about Vitamin P?A We would scratch our head if we took it.B It was made into a coin in the1930s. C People didn't think it beneficial in the past. D It refers to the compounds also called flavonoids.（3）How many functions of Vitamin P for humans are mentioned?A Four.B Three.C Two.D One.（4）How does Vitamin P help slow the aging process?A By dealing with oxidation.B By maintaining bones.C By strengthening muscle.D By protecting against chronic diseases.3. Can you be hit by a bullet and keep on fighting, or escape from a bomb explosion? Let's take a look at some actions in big-budget movies in summer vacation.Survive nearby explosionsThe scene: A bomb explodes nearby but the hero escapes unharmed.The science: Powerful explosion produces quickly expanding gas travelling faster than the speed of sound. Although this big wave lasts just a few milliseconds, it can cause hidden injuries whose effects may not become obvious for several days.No one, except the most extreme terrorists, plans to be near a bomb, so mostly, survival comes down to good fortune — the size and type of the bomb and your distance from it.Is it possible? Stand too close and no one is going to walk away from an explosionunharmed. Not even Iron Man.Fight on after being shotThe scene: The bad man is shot several times, but just keeps on going.The science: Travelling at a speed of well over 250 meters per second, bullets are full of energy, much of which is transferred to the unlucky goal. High-speed, high-calibre（口径）bullets are likely to floor a man. Smaller, slower bullets can pass straight through a body, and because skin and tissue are elastic（弹性的）, the hole may close up.Whether or not you fall or escape also depends on where you are hit. A shot to the spine （脊柱）or head will stop you in your track. But if the bullet misses vital organs, you may be able to keep going, for a while at least.Is it possible? If your vital organs don't take a hit, you may be able to keep going, but not for long. If the bullet does floor you, blood loss finally will.Fall from a buildingThe scene: A hero falls from a high building and survives.The science: It is not the fall that kills you, but the sudden stop at the end. In the movies, falls are commonly slowed by trees, power lines, roofs and the like. Dividing one big fall into many smaller ones slows your fall, reducing the force of impact and increasing the chance of survival.For the same reason, what you land on is also important.How you hit the ground also influences whether or not you survive.Is it possible? Possible but unlikely. Survival is somewhat relative. You can have a good chance to survive, but that doesn't mean you can jump up and run around. Brain injury, broken bones and chest wound are common.（1）What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A One might die, but his relatives will live well.B It is hard to say one is dead or still alive only by judging from his breath.C A man is still breathing, but some organs can not function well as a normal person.D Whether an actor can survive or not largely depends on his professional performance.（2）This article probably comes from a .A story bookB science fictionC movie reviewD movie magazine（3）What is the best title for the text?A The Science of Summer MoviesB The Background of Summer MoviesC How to Take the Three ShotsD How to Survive the Three Scenes（4）What can be inferred from the text?A As long as one stands far enough away from a bomb he can be safe andunharmed. B The hole caused by a bullet in one's body can be treated as nothing has happened at all. C Either a hit on spine or a huge blood loss will immediately send you down on the floor. D One might be only slightly injured if he falls from a 5-storey building and lands on a soft mud.4.Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines． That is， generally，younger people tend to （1）________ older people on the front end of a technological shift．It is not always the case， though． When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars，there doesn't seem to be a clear （2）________ divide． The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car． In a study last year， of all people surveyed， 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one， while 50 percent did not．The fact that attitudes toward self﹣driving cars appear to be so （3）________ across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be． Not everyone wants a driverless car now﹣and no one can get one vet﹣but among those who are open to them， every age group is （4）________ engaged．Actually， this isn't surprising． Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant toadopt new technologies， driverless cars （5）________ real value to these age groups，especially to those with （6）________ mobility or difficulty driving on their own．This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel﹣related （7）________ than older ones．When it comes to driverless cars， differences in attitude are more （8）________ based on factors not related to age． College graduates， for example， are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education：59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of thosewith a high﹣school diploma or less．Where a person lives （9）________ too． More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas．While there's reason to believe that interest in self﹣driving cars is going up across the board，a person's age will have little to do with how self﹣driving cars can become （10）________． Once driverless cars are actually available for sale， the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them．二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届某省某市高三英语摸底考试试卷及答案

2020届某省某市高三英语摸底考试试卷及答案摘要：2020届河北省邯郸市高三英语摸底考试【试卷综评】本套试题难度适中，区分度较为理想，没有出现偏题和怪题。

试卷中能拉开分数层级的就是阅读理解。

而细节理解题是比较容易得分的题目，一般是试卷中较简单的题目。

本套试卷反应出很多学生在细节题上失分，主......2020届河北省邯郸市高三英语摸底考试【试卷综评】本套试题难度适中，区分度较为理想，没有出现偏题和怪题。

试卷中能拉开分数层级的就是阅读理解。

而细节理解题是比较容易得分的题目，一般是试卷中较简单的题目。

本套试卷反应出很多学生在细节题上失分，主要因为他们看到一篇接着一篇的阅读，有畏惧心理，觉得要赶时间，因此匆匆读一遍，就选出自己认为正确的选项，觉得文章读懂了就懒得再回文中仔细排查与选项有关的信息，解决此类题目，认真细心和耐心是关键本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。

答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

交卷时，只交答题纸。

第 I 卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。

1. Who lost a French dictionary?A. Mike.B. Bill.C. Tom.2. How will the man probably go to Chicago?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By bus.3. Why was the man late?A. His alarm clock didn’t work.B. He didn’t hear the alarm.C. He forgot to set the alarm clock.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a supermarket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to look after Ken.B. How to spend the vacation.C. How to deal with the woman’s cat.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

四川省成都市2020届高三毕业班摸底测试英语试题

【题文】假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。

你的老师请你就中国饮食给同学们做口头交流。

内容要点如下:1.中国人对饮食的理解；2.经典中国美食推荐。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________【答案】Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Knowing you are interested in Chinese food, I’m very glad to tell you something ab out it.For Chinese, eating is not only a way of surviving but also reveals your attitude towards life. Having a good meal, tasty and healthy, means happiness.And I’d like to recommend some delicious Chinese food to you. The first is hot pot, which originates from Sichuan. When eating hotpot, you can put everything you like in the boiling water in the oven. It's very spicy but delicious. And the next is Zong zi. It is a kind of food made by rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. And I prefer sweet Zongzi.That’s all. Hope this can help you better understand Chinese food.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生介绍一下中国饮食，包括中国人对饮食的理解和介绍一些美食。

贵州省贵阳市2020届高三英语8月摸底考试试题

贵阳市一般高中 2020 届高三年级8 月摸底考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务势必自己的准考据号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要仔细查对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考据号、姓名、考试科目”与考生自己准考据号、姓名能否一致。

2.选择题每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

非选择题用黑色墨水署名笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3.请保持答题卡平坦，不可以折叠。

考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并回收。

第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下边5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the woman want the sound turned down?A. She has a headache.B. She doesn't like the song.C. She doesn ’t want the neighbors to hear.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the man's place.B. Call the Midland Hotel.C. Visit theconcert hall.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the post office.B. In the house.C. In a store.4. How far away now is the city according to the man?A. Five miles.B. Ten miles.C. Twenty miles.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Waiter and customer.C. Brother and sister.第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。

2019-2020年高三年级摸底考试试题（英语）

2019-2020年高三年级摸底考试试题（英语）2019-2020年高三年级摸底考试试题（英语）注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试时间120分钟.1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（二部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. wealthy D. months4. technical A. chicken B. church C. character D. inch5. prefer A. perform B. period C. fisherman D. perfectly 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. The movie Transformers by Steven Spielberg is boring; it is, in fact, rather excitingand interesting.A. anything butB. nothing butC. no lessD. more than7. —Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read8. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster we basically changethe way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. until9. If you carry on working like this, you’ll sooner or later.A. break upB. break awayC. break downD. break in10. It was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. until midnight when he didn’t goD. not until midnight that he went11. The wild goats’on the vast grasslands was a good indication of a better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance12. We reached the top of the mountain after two hours’ climbing, and out of breath.A. tiringB. being tiredC. tiredD. to be tired13. This book is written in easy English as beginners can understand.A. suchB. soC. ratherD. fairly14. Do as the Romans do and your manners when in a strange country.A. keepB. shareC. noticeD. mind15. —What’s your impression of th e city?—Oh, what different Tangshan! It isn’t I saw last.A. 不填；the oneB. a; the oneC. a; oneD. 不填; one16. —Did you visit the famous museum?—No. We it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can’t have visitedD. shouldn’t have visited17. An idea suddenly came to J.K. Rolling she could write a book about people livingin the magic world.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which18. is often the case, he didn’t study hard and failed to pass the test.A. WhatB. WhichC. ItD. As19. —You couldn’t have brought any better gift to me.—.A. Oh, it’s really kind of youB. That’s all right. I’ll give you a better one next timeC. I’m glad you like it so much.D. You have a gift for music, don’t you?20. —Have you chosen a topic for your speech yet?—No, I a lot about it , but I haven’t decided.A. will thinkB. have been thinkingC. had thoughtD. was thinking第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

人教版2020高三9月摸底考试英语试题

高三年级统一考试(2020.9)英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities, then Asia is the place to go. Take a cruise (巡游) to Asia and you will not be disappointed.The Finest Asian Cruise ExplorationsTourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative. You can decide to take a two-week cruise, starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand. There's also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan. A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore.The Best Time to TravelWhen touring Asia, it's best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelines. You can be caught in the rain during your tour (October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia). Most cruises take place from December to the end of March.Booking Cruise-ship ToursGiven that you'll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East, the budget will be large, especially if you are visiting as a family. In addition, many people tour this region, so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more a ppealing.ActivitiesThere are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get somewhere in time. Make sure you plan your day-trips in advance and follow the cruise line tours to avoid missing the boats. Apart from visiting the cities, you could also go to Borneo,英语试题第 1 页共 10 页Indonesia to see the orangutans ( 猩猩 ). You can also hop across several islands from Bali, appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam.21.In the author's opinion, which cruise is the most welcoming one?A. From Sri Lanka to Thailand.B. From Hong Kong to SingaporeC. Flying to the Far East.D. From China to Japan. 22．When is the besttime available on tours in Indonesia?A. January.B. February.C. December.D. March. 23．Where can youappreciate the colorful floats?A. Bali.B. Vietnam.C. Japan.D. IndonesiaB“How much money am I getting this year? That's the question I ask my mom every February. And every year she replies，“You will see” in her Chinese accent.February usually marks the month of the New Year according to the Chinese calendar. But for me, Chinese New Year is a payday. Usually I receive red envelopes (“hongbao”) which are the equivalent ( 同等物) of Christmas presents. Instead of wondering what the present will be, it is the amount of money inside that is the mystery. I always have to wait weeks to find out how much money my parents have in store for me.I never knew how the traditions of Chinese New Year derived,_and I never gave it much thought, until my mom forced me to attend a special Chinese school where I learned about the origins of the traditions behind the famous celebration and had a knowledge of how the hanging of red lanterns or fireworks developed. But before that, the only part of the holiday that had ever concerned me was the “hongbao” and as selfish as it may s ound.But now Chinese New Year is a wonderful holiday for me not because of the “hongbao”， but the profound Chinese culture I have learned from the special school.The excitement that comes with expecting Chinese New Year is one I will never get tired of. While the real celebrations are taking place in China, my family holds its own traditions. I can always count on my mom to make delicious Chinese food every year, and there is英语试题第 2 页共 10 页consolation (安慰) in knowing that as my sisters and I open our “hongbaos”， our cousins so many miles away are doing the same.24.What did the author care about most on Chinese New Year at first?A.The amount of money she received.B.The traditions behind the celebration.C.Various activities during Chinese New Year.D.The presents that her parents would give her.25.What does the underlined word “derived” in Para. 3 probably mean?A. Worked.B. Continued.C. Began.D. Changed.26.What can we infer about the author's mom?A.She has a strong feeling towards China.B.She knows little about Chinese traditions.C.She always gives her children a lot of money.D.She tends to surprise her children on western festivals. 27．What's the besttitle of the passage?A.New Year HongbaoB.My Mom and ChinaC.Closer Attachment to ChinaD.Unforgettable MomentsCThere are less frightening methods to beat the summer heat than by wolfing down still-boiling chicken soup for lunch. But followers of a ROK's tradition say that few are as effective.Their belief is “yi yeol chi yeol” or “fight fire with fire” and their weapon of choice is samgyetang, a whole young chicken stuffed with sticky rice, ginseng root (人参根), red dates and garlic, served piping hot in its own soup.At the peak of summer, many of them seek out bowls of samgyetang in the belief that it provides nutrients, improves circulation and helps balance the body's internal and external temperatures.“The concepts that make it good for you on a hot day are rooted in traditional ROK's英语试题第 3 页共 10 页medicine and are very old，” said Maangchi Kim, the ROK'sCanadian cookbook author and YouTube star. “If I have some hot samgyetang，” she said. “I sweat a bit, and my body feels more in_sync_with the environment.”Skeptics might ask for scientific evidence and be surprised that some exists. A 2012 study at the University of Ottawa found that drinking warm liquids on hot days can lower body temperature more than drinking cold liquids can because it activates the body's natural cooling system: perspiration. When sweat evaporates ( 蒸发), some of our body heat leaves with it, making us feel cooler.The theory was put to the test on a recent 84 (27℃) day at Hansol Nutrition Center, which despite its name is not a shop selling vitamins and protein, but a ROK's restaurant known for its samgyetang. “It's one of the bestselling ite ms on our menu in the summer，” said Peter Ro, an owner. “Especially in hot weather.”Whether it provides relief from the heat ultimately depends on one's definition of relief. Any cooling effect is not always immediate. “I guess we're thinking more toward the longer-term benefits ，” Mr. Ro said. Ms. Kim, though, swears by its tempering ( 调温) qualities. “It might only be psychological for me, as a ROK's，” she said. “But it feels like it's working.”28.How do people in ROK cope with hot weather according to the text?A. Play with fire.B. Have something cold.C. Sweat by exercising.D. Drink some hot chicken soup.29.What does the underlined part “in sync with” probably mean in the fourth p aragraph?A. In agreement with.B. In relation to.C. In return for.D. In need of.30.What is the scientific evidence for the effectiveness of samgyetang?A. It makes hot air go off.B. It cools the weather naturally.C. It drives heat out of the body.D. It motivates people to exercise. 31．How does theauthor feel about this ROK's tradition?A. He remains neutral.B. He thinks it effective.C. He is skeptical about it.D. He regards it as frightening.英语试题第 4 页共 10 页DAfter decades of playing catch-up with the U．S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side—the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Chang'e-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Chang'e-4 operated a small rover ( 探测车) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Chang'e-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Chang'e-4 also carried a very small-lunar biosphere (生态圈) containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Chang'e-4, China plans to launch Chang'e-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage ( 上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in H ouston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSA's Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said China's ambitious Chang'e-4 and Chang'e-5 missions should send human's plans for lunar return into rapid development.32.What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?A.Two western countries have taken its photos.B.It is hidden from people's view due to the earth's orbit.C.China is the first country to land a spaceship there.D.It exists because the sun never shines there.英语试题第 5 页共 10 页33.Why did Chang'e-4 operate a small rover?A.To study the geography of the lunar dark side.B.To grow potatoes on the moon.C.To examine the growth of eggs and seeds.D.To survey the lunar biosphere.34.Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Chang'e-5?A. The lander.B. The collector.C. The ascent stage.D. The capsule.35.What is Spudis's attitude to China's Chang'e-4 and Chang'e-5 missions?A. Cautious.B. Disapproving.C. Ambiguous.D. Favorable.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白项的最佳选项。

2020届高三英语摸底试卷真题

2020届高三英语摸底试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解Here are opportunities forinternational student volunteers. You can apply your academic training tooverall development programs in service. Group service options are explainedhere.Elder assistanceAssist at the elder carecenter with activities such as playing cards and swapping stories. And youcan join the elders on day-trips to the local museums, parks and grocerystores. Or, help prepare, serve and deliver meals at the assisted livingcenter on the reservation.Blackfeet Reservation Montana September 15—September21Early Childhood EducationInspire children 1 to 5 yearsold through doing arts and crafts, reading storybooks, playing with toys,teaching hand washing with soap and water, and more. As a volunteer in theCook Islands, you make contributions to the future through the youngest ofcitizens.Rarotonga Cook Islands August 17—August 24Health CareHealth care volunteers areneeded at the clinic, serving all of the 1,300 children of the community. Tohelp specialists, volunteers can be engaged tohelp sort medicines, makecotton balls and take children’s temperature, etc. Health Care volunteers donot need any special permit or license.Lima September 3—September 24Teach EnglishStarted in 1996, the programis to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect.Here you teach English lessons to secondary or university students with alllevels of language abilities. After school, you can join your students in anumber of cultural activities to extend the day’s English lessons.Xi’an August 22—August 28（1）Which program will you choose if you are good at crafts?A . Elder Assistance.B . Early Childhood Education.C . Health Care.D . Teach English.（2）What can a volunteer do in Health Care?A . Assist doctors in sorting out medicines.B . Read stories to children aged one to five.C . Participate in students’ cultural activities.D . Accompany the elders to the grocery store.（3）When can you volunteer at the elder care center?A . On September 3.B . On September 20.C . On August 24.D . On August28.2. 阅读理解Desiree was only four when she lost herDad. Instead of gradually adjusting to his death, Desiree refused to accept it andeven wanted to die so asto be with her father. Concerned about her daughter,Rhonda turned to her mother, Trish Moore, for help.Novembe r 8 of 1993 would havebeen Ken’s 29th birthday. So Trish advised Desiree to send her father a card.Desiree’s eyes lit up as she dictated a letter, “Happy birthday, Daddy. Ilove you and miss you. I hope you get this and can write to me on mybirthday.” Trish wrote the message and their address on a small piece ofpaper and tied it to the end of the string on a balloon with a drawing of theLittle Mermaid . Finally, Desiree released the balloon.On November 12 in easternCanada, Wade MacKinnon was duck-hunting. Suddenly something in the bushescaught his eye. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon. The letterfinished with a mailing address in Live Oak, California. The balloon traveled3,000 miles. What a coincidence! A Little Mermaid balloon landed at MermaidLake. To help Desiree, the MacKinnons wrote her a letter with a birthday cardand an adaptation of The Little mermaid.The MacKinnons’ package arrivedlater on Desiree’s birthday. The letter read, “Happy birthday from yourdaddy. You must be wondering who we are. Well, it all started... There are nostores in heaven, so your daddy picked us to do the shopping. We know yourdaddy loves you very much and wants you to be happy and not sad. Lots of love,the MacKinnons.”Tears in eyes, Desiree said,”I knew Daddy would find a way not to forget me.” Next, Trish beganto read the Little Mermaid to her, in which the mermaid was finally carriedaway by angels. “The mermaid goes to heaven just likeDaddy!” Desireesaid with delight. She understood then her father was with her always.（1）Why did Rhonda ask her mother for help?A . Her husband passed away too young.B . She wanted to free Desiree from sorrow.C . Desiree kept her distance from her father.D . She had no time to read books to Desiree.（2）What do we know about the balloon?A . It travelled a long distance for several daysB . It was decorated with some silver strings.C . It landed just at the MacKinnons’ house.D . It was tied with the book the Little Mermaid.（3）Which of the following best describes the MacKinnons?A . Demanding.B . Humorous.C . Caring.D . Generous.（4）What is the best title for the text?A . A Fantastic Adventure of a BalloonB . A New Story of the Little MermaidC . A Heartbreaking Experience of a GirlD . A Magic Response from “Heaven”3. 阅读理解We have heard some interesting ways that 5Gwireless technology might change our lives in the future.5G, short for the 5thgeneration mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in somelimited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected toreceive widely available service until 2023.One project in Britain,however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group ofInternet users-cows. The project was developed by American technology companyCisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Ciscosays the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areasaround the world.Testing areas were set up atfarms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connecteddevices that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors andmachine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technologytakes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automaticgate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It thenpositions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process,machines release food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G technology toolsinclude automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up against them.Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending onthe weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always getenough to eat.Duncan Forbes, head of theproject, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can begreatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strongevidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farmsin Britain, but in rural communities across the world.（1）What is the purpose of Cisco Systems’ program?A . To win financial support from British government.B . To test the effects of 5G technology on animalsC . To promote its technological development in BritainD . To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.（2）What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A . The project.B . The company.C . The technology.D . The group.（3）What can we learn about 5G according to the text?A . It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.B . It is already widely available in the world.C . It enables cows to control their own milking.D . It is based on sensors and machine learning.（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A . Entertainment.B . Lifestyle.C . Education.D . Technology.4. 阅读理解Does the amount of cash in a lost walletinfluence how likely a person is to return it? Classical economic theoriessuggest that the greater the appeal, the less likely we are to be honest—but anew study turns the idea on its head, finding altruism, and a powerful hate for viewing oneself as a “thief”outweigh the financial attraction.A team of researchers conducteda huge experiment concerning 355 cities in 40 countries. More than 17,000identical wallets were dropped off at public places, each containing a grocerylist, a key, and three business cards in the local language using made-up namesand an email address. Some had no money while others contained the equivalent of$13.45.According to the research,people on average returned 40% of walletswith no money in them but 51%withmoney. It also shows extreme differences between countries. But although ratesof people’s honesty varied greatly from country to country, one thing remainedremarkably constant: wallets with money, as opposed to no money, raisedreporting rates.In the US, the UK and Poland,they repeated the experiment with even more money: $94.15, which increasedreporting rates by an average of 11% compared to the smaller amount. They alsofound that having a key expanded reporting rates by 9.2%.The findings, which runcounter to a fundamental principle of classical economics, suggest honesty,altruism and self-image can sometimes be more influential than economicself-interest.A purely economic approach tobehavior suggests people would keep the wallets with the larger amounts ofmoney due to the increased financial reward, but economics often doesn’taccount for a person’s sense of honesty or self-image, according to behavioralscientists. Altruism also influenced the findings, the researchers say. Sincethe key is valuable to the owner but not the finder, this pointed toward analtruism concern in addition to the cost of negatively updating one’s selfimage.（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A . Introduce a new topic for discussion.B . Add some background information.C . Describe a widely conducted experiment.D . Provide the research results for the readers.（2）What’s the average reporting r ate of a wallet with $94.15 inside?A . 11%.B . 20.2%.C . 51%.D . 62%.（3）What does the underlined phrase “run counter to” in Paragraph 5 mean?A . Go against.B . Account for.C . Agree with.D . Focus on.（4）What’s the main idea of the text?A . Classical economic theories have already been out of date.B . People are more likely to return a lost wallet with more cash.C . An experiment conducted worldwide proves people’s altruism.D . Rates of people’s honesty vary greatly from country to country.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三年级第二次摸底英语考试(2020-2021学年度)

高三年级第二次摸底英语考试（2020-2021学年度）满分150分，考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation probably take place ?A．At a hotel . B．At a hospital . C．At a concert .2．When will the shirts be finished ?A．Sunday afternoon . B．Saturdayafternoon . C．Friday morning .3．What’s the man doing ?A．Watching TV. B．Turning down the TV. C．Answerin 4．What does the man suggest the woman do ?A．Do something in the garden .B．Wash the car .C．Have a rest .5．What news did the woman get from the man ?A．Sam will leave New York very soon .B．Sam’s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon .C．Sam’s sister will leave for New York very soon .第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省濮阳市2020届高三摸底考试英语试题+扫描版含答案

高三英语一模试题答案（2020.04）
第一部分听力(共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1---5ABCBA6---10ABACC11---15ABCBC16---20 CAACA
第二部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23ADC24-27DBAC28-31DDBC32-35ACDB
Please stay in a relaxed mood and protect yourself.Wish you safe and healthy!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40GFDAC
第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45BDACD46-50CBDAC51-55BCABC56-60DBADA
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61.has celebrated/has been celebrating62.the 63.in
64.Interestingly65.focusing66.connection
67.which 68.to follow69.more 70.join
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.idea→ideas 2. was→is 3. understand→understanding
4. support前加to 5. health→healthy 6.and→but
7. many→much 8. expecting→expected 9.删除as 10.the→a

河南省濮阳市2020届高三摸底考试英语试题 PDF版含答案

高三英语一模试题答案（2020.04）第一部分听力(共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1---5ABCBA6---10ABACC11---15ABCBC16---20CAACA第二部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23ADC24-27DBAC28-31DDBC32-35ACDB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40GFDAC第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45BDACD46-50CBDAC51-55BCABC56-60DBADA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.has celebrated/has been celebrating62.the63.in64.Interestingly65.focusing66.connection67.which68.to follow69.more70.join第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.idea→ideas2.was→is3.understand→understanding4.support前加to5.health→healthy6.and→but7.many→much8.expecting→expected9.删除as10.the→a第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Jack,I am writing to inform you of the current situation of COVID-19.First discovered inWuhan,the virus,which has been confirmed to be transmitted(传播）from people to people.Though the situation has changed well,we’better minimize outdoor activities as the government has required.Avoid crowded places,parties and group activities.Correctly wear a mask if you have to go out.Wash your hands often and avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.We Chinese are fully confident that the novel virus can be controlled and finally rooted out with support from home and abroad.Please stay in a relaxed mood and protect yourself.Wish you safe and healthy!Yours,Li Hua。

某市2020届高三英语摸底测试模拟考试一试卷及答案

某市2020届高三英语摸底测试模拟考试一试卷及答案摘要：成都市2020届高三摸底测试模拟试题英语（一）第ⅰ卷(选择题,共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—michealwaslateformr.smith’soral......成都市2020届高三摸底测试模拟试题英语（一）第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—Micheal was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.—_____? But he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for2._____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old _____ man he might be.A. The; aB. The; theC. A; aD. A; the3.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than that in _____ area of the city.A. the otherB. any otherC. any of the otherD. any of other4.The meeting has been _____ until next week.A. put forwardB. put backC. put asideD. put away5.The present hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _____.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start6.Please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete st op.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in myhometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. hadn’t fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8.We are impressed by the Ya’an Earthquake and the damage _____ has done to people living in Sichuan Province deeply.A. itB. whichC. asD. what9.—Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident?—No, _____ only the four who got hurt.A. there wasB. there wereC. that wasD. it was10._____ you are what you eat, you should eat healthily.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. SinceD. While第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)I wouldn’t ask for a dressing room. My mom always asked for me.The evening before I had 11 risen from my seat and piled on excess noodles. Then I licked my bowl with the buttered garlic brea d, 12 no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily. In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and stuck in my 13 jus t to button my jeans. I feared school 14 . The sale rack, with its slen der size markers, knew my number continued to grow.I learned 15 to eat from my dad: fast and without thinking. I n our house, the dinner table involved 16 , with the children on def ense. One 17 move and our dinner would be snatched off our plat es without warning and eaten up by our father 18 than we could b link. We soon learned to keep a hand up while 19 our chicken, and if mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get 20 before it was gone.Only one pair of jeans I tried to fit. I 21 and told my mother Icould button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay 22 in my hands. We walked to the checkout.I kept my head down as we passed a group of girls. They 23 .I glanced up only long enough to know my place. Their 24 cut at me, hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy.The shop was about to close and I 25 two girls in my third gr ade class out.“I like your pants. Where did you get them?” Marcy asked Ali cia. I nodded in agreement， 26 they had removed their cuppe d hands and I could hear the 27 .“Really? I like yours better,” Alicia replied.“We should trade. What 28 are you?” Marcy asked.“I don’t know…” Alicia said, finding the tag in the back of her pants. “Sev en.”“Me too.” Marcy said. I 29 in line as I held the jeans, tag fo lded in so 30 could see the number on it was 12. I am not a size se ven.11.A. hurriedlyB. hungrilyC. repeatedlyD. worried12.A. leavingB. offeringC. collectingD. examining13.A. stomachB. legsC. waistD. hands14.A. uniformsB. mealsC. holidayD. shopping15.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when16.A. battleB. gameC. strikeD. debate17.A. bigB. unusualC. falseD. bold18.A. harderB. furtherC. earlierD. faster19.A. swallowingB. bitingC. tastingD. cooking20.A. excusesB. secondsC. opportunitiesD. demands21.A. orderedB. liedD. promised22.A. closedB. guidedC. guardedD. satisfied23.A. laughedB. murmuredC. shoutedD. whispered24.A. mouthsC. eyesD. ears25.A. ledB. followedC. invitedD. walked26.A. thankfulB. afraidC. anxiousD. excited27.A. interviewB. conversationC. questionD. report28.A. numberB. sizeC. colorD. weight29.A. jumpedB. waitedC. criedD. hid30.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AAt a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the po ssible site for a house. I have thus searched the country within a doz en miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms, o ne after another, and I knew their prices.The nearest thing that I came to actual owner completed the s ale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and heoffered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. However, I l et him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just wha t I gave for it.The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its positi on, being about tow miles from the village, half a mile from the near est neighbor, bounded on one side by the river, and separated from t he highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fen ces showed that it hadn’t been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up th e river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some r ocks, cutting down the apple trees, and clearing away some young tr ees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he m ade any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said.I wasn’t really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garden, but I don’t think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted. It makes but little differenc e whether you own a farm or not.31.What do we know about the author?A. He wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.B. He made a study of many farms before buying.C. He made money by buying and selling farms.D. He had the money to buy the best farm in the country.32.Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place?A. It was of good market value.B. It was next to the highway.C. It was in a good position.D. It was behind a nice garden.33.The underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refe rs to _____.A. the money the author lost in buying a farmB. the sale of the garden in the Hollowell placeC. the removal of the trees around the houseD. the failure to possess the Hollowell place34.What does the author believe as important in life?A. To own a farm.B. To satisfy his needs.C. To be free from worries.D. To live in the countryside.BYou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a vi ctim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold a nd difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of you r pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing your victimization. The truth is, your l ife is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yours elf or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet t hey don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have cho ice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bri ng the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal w ith many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish in anger, guilt, and other emotions that c ause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration , and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all aroun d them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine t he direction of their lives.In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various poin ts in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible sufferin g for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experi ence may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss an d soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to h ave fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victi m within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.35.What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. People and things around you.B. Opportunities and proble ms.C. Creators and their choices.D. Victims and their sufferings .36.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life.B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives.C. Victims can influence more people than creators.D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.37.The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _____.A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victi msB. people need family support to deal with challengers in lifeC. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their painsD. one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life38.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To define victims and creators.B. To evaluate victims against creators.C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.CAs demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming de cades, we must consider every possible energy source at hand if we’re to meet the world’s needs. And because clean natural gas is found in great plenty, ther e is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stag e in this century, much like oil did in the last. But, like oil gas reserve s are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they’re needed most. And that’s only part of the challenge. The world has had well over 100 years t o search for oil and to build the necessary facilities to bring it to mar ket; the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefiednatural gas (LNG), is not nearly as developed.So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nati ons need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the ru les of game change without warning. The sustainable development t o ensure they’ll have enough supplies in the future, that means building the relate d facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal a reas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibil ity to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities r esponsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to buildthe complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.Expanding and diversifying energy sources by using more natu ral gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security . We’ve taken some steps to get started, but we need your help to get therest of the way.39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gas played a major part in the 20th century.B. Natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.C. Gas reserves are widely spread around the world.D. Necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.40.The underlined word “one” (in Paragraph 2) refers to _____.A. the gas supply sideB. the business environmentC. the gas consuming nationD. the policy for gas developme nt41.The main purpose of the passage is to _____.A. warn people of the lack of power and fuelB. discuss the importance of oil and natural gasC. call for better use and development of natural gasD. instruct people how to make use of energy sources42.The passage might be followed by a paragraph about _____.A. what kind of help you can offerB. where energy source s are concentratedC. which countries are in great need of gasD. what problems of energy sources we may faceDHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in c an affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists ar e giving this feeling an empirical basis. They are discovering how todesign spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers—Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a ro om’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead the m to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other ha nd, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell U niversity found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most ga ins on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off ac ademically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth T anner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classroo ms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than d id students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parkin g lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light l ow during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with round ed edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw,” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions a nd make broad, generalized use of them? That‘s what we’re all struggling with.”43.What does Joan Meyers—Levy focus on in her research?A. Light.B. Ceilings.C. Windows.D. Furniture.44.The passage tells us that _____.A. the shape of furniture may affect people’s feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students’ creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed45.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably me ans that _____.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patt erns46.Which of the following shows the organization of the passa ge?CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point（次要点） C: ConclusionEHumans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures an d even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy literature or movies like The Lord of th e Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world ar ound us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far i n creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of othe r worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inbor n desire to connect with and understand other life forms, However, p eople, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a stu dy of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modern technolog y, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and be autiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful i nteraction with the world around us, and sometimes even with our f amilies and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with th ings that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.The world of make—believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy become s the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missingsomething. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is th at if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.47.The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves _____.A. the close connection between man and the fantasy worldB. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureC. the fine taste of moviegoers around the worldD. the general existence of the sense of curiosity48.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragra ph 3?A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.B. The world around us could serve as a sound of wonder.C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively p ond.D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.49.If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make—believe, we will _____.A. fail to appreciate the joy in our livesB. be confused by the world of make—believeC. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy worldD. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us50.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.D. To discuss the influence of the world of make—believe.第二节补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)—Excuse me, madam. Do you mind if I ask you some questions? I need your help to complete a survey.—Of course not. 51—Could I have your opinion about modern pop music?—Modern pop music? Um..., well, I don’t really listen to pop music, or watch pop videos.—Well, why don’t you like it?— 52 And the songs are really nonsense.—But, you know, most young people are fond of it.— 53 My son, who’s fifteen, is a real pop music fan. He listens to it all the time at home, and it really annoys both my husband and me.— 54—Absolutely. My husband enjoys traditional folk music. He says it mak es him calm and relaxed when listening to it, and he would get a h eadache whenever he hears modern pop music.— 55—And believe it or not, the moment my son turns on his music, my hus band always demands he put his headphones on, and so does my so n when his father listens to his. Each calls the other’s music noise pollution, and the argument never ends. Ha ha ha...A. I beg your pardon?B. It sounds funny.C. You’re absolutely right.D. Go ahead, please!E. Maybe the traditional folk music sounds softer.F. Is that interesting?G. The music is too noisy.←上一页123摘要：成都市2020届高三摸底测试模拟试题英语（一）第ⅰ卷(选择题,共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—michealwaslateformr.smith’soral......第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分)第三部分写作(共三节,满分60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)[1]Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champio n. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious i llness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment di dn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in ma rathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well—conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a lon g—distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obsta cles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.[2]For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long—distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten—mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Th en she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Islan d in 1975.[3]Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, i t is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, sh e impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed . For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It didn’t matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.[4]When Nyad ______________________________, she continued to try new things—traveling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public sp eeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.56.What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Gam es? (No more than 5 words)57.What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word)58.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(No more than 10 words)59.Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore ? (No more than 10 words)60.Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (No more tha n 20 words)第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

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