人教版八年级上册第8单元英语知识点

Detailed Solution for Unit 8

How was your school trip ?

【重要词汇详解】

1. prize /praIz/n．奖赏，奖品：He won the first prize in the speech contest．

【注意与price(价格)的区别。】☆win a prize获奖

2.visitor /5vIzItE/n．访问者，来客

the Visitors’ Center [记忆] visit + or

3.outdoor /5aJtdC:/adj．户外的，野外的

[记忆]out + door(门)。[引申] 反义词：indoor。

4.octopus /5CktEpEs/n. “章鱼” ☆an octopus

5.end /end/n.& v. 结束意为结束某一进程，其后不跟其他动词。

①n. at the end of … e.g. at the end of the concert (时间) at the end of the street (地点)

【in the end = at last = finally 最后In the end, we were very tired.】

②v. Mr Smith ended the class with a song .

[考点] finish 完成某事或一动作。后跟名词、代词或动名词。finish doing sth.

6. luck /lQk/n.“幸运”Good luck! → lucky adj.“幸运的”lucky bird → luckily adv.

7. off /Cf/adj. “休息”

day off on my next day off

take…off I’d like to take the afternoon off

8. future /5fju:tFE/n．将来，未来：I hope you have a happy future before you．

[考点]辨析in the future与in future：in the future指“在将来”；in future指“从今以后”

e.g. I want to be a doctor in the future. You should study hard in future.

【重要词组概览】

1. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛

2. at the aquarium 在水族馆

3. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照

相

4. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名

5. win a prize / hat赢得奖品（帽子）

6.on the school trip在学校的旅游

7. have a great time 玩得愉快

8. watch a dolphin show看一场海豚表演9. after that那以后

10. at the end of…在…结束;在…末尾→at the beginning of…

11. sleep late睡过头 12. go for a drive 开车兜风13. all day 一整天

14. (on the) day off （因病或节假日）休息15. a yard sale 庭院旧货出售

16. see you soon盼望很快见到你17. come back from…从…回来

18. in the future “在将来” 19. none of them 一个都没有【重要句型概览】

1. What did you do on your school trip?

2. Did you go to the zoo? No., I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.

3. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals.

4. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks; but there were some really smart seals.

5. What else did you do?

6. How was your day off?

【语法知识聚焦】

一般过去时：主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1978, a moment ago, just now.

1 ). be动词过去式的句式。

否定句:是在was / were后面加not，was not (wasn’t)/were not (weren’t)。

一般疑问句: 是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。

2 ).实义动词过去式的句式 e.g. They had a good time yesterday.

否定式：主语+did not( didn’t )+动词原形+其它。如：They didn’t watch TV last night.

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didn’t.

e.g. Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes，they did. / No，they didn’t.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？e.g.

What time did you finish your homework?

3 ). 关于过去式的规则变化: 可速记为"直"、"去"、"双"、"改"四字诀。

①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。