初中英语语法巧记之过去式(过去分词)

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初中 动词过去式过去分词语法解析

初中 动词过去式过去分词语法解析

初中动词过去式过去分词语法解析初中动词过去式和过去分词语法解析动词的过去式和过去分词是英语语法中重要的概念。

本文将对初中阶段研究的动词过去式和过去分词进行解析。

一、动词过去式动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。

主要有以下几种形式:1. 一般过去式:大部分动词在原形末尾加上-ed构成过去式,如work → worked; play → played。

2. 不规则动词过去式:部分动词的过去式形式不规则,需要特别记忆,如go → went; see → saw。

3. 特殊变化:以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只需加上-d,如like → liked; dance → danced。

4. 短元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写末尾字母再加-ed,如stop → stopped; plan → planned。

二、动词过去分词动词的过去分词用于构成完成时态、被动语态等。

常见形式包括:1. 一般规则:动词的过去分词形式和过去式形式一致,如worked; played。

2. 不规则:某些动词的过去分词形式不规则,需要特别记忆,如gone; seen。

3. 特殊变化:以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,去掉“e”后加上-d,如liked; danced。

4. 短元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写末尾字母再加-ed,如stopped; planned。

三、注意事项在使用动词的过去式和过去分词时,需要注意以下几点:1. 不规则动词需要特殊记忆,多加练记忆,以熟悉其用法。

2. 对于特殊变化的动词形式,注意去掉结尾字母后再加-ed或-d。

总结:动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语重要的语法知识点。

掌握动词过去式和过去分词的形式和用法,能够帮助学生正确运用英语时态和语态,提高语言表达能力。

以上是对初中动词过去式和过去分词的语法解析,希望能对你有所帮助。

初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法讲解学习

初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法讲解学习

初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样,变化规则如下:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下:一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost() cut()hit(打)hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put (放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come (来) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit (坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think (想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say (说) said said find(找到) found found have/has (有) had had make(制造) made made stand (站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow (吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake (醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat (吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give (给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take (取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride (骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do (做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit (打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let (让) let let put (放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come (来) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit (坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think (想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has (有) had had make(制造) made made stand (站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow (吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake (醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat (吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give (给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take (取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride (骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do (做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been。

过去时,过去分词,单词巧记

过去时,过去分词,单词巧记

过去时过去分词巧记
1. 过去式和动词原形同形。

如:
hit→hithurt→hurtlet→letcost→cost
read→readcut→cutput→put
2. 原形以-ow/-aw结尾的动词,其过去式形式大多以-ew结尾。

如:know→knewgrow→grew
draw→drewthrow→threw
3. 把动词原形中的元音字母i改为a来变成过去式形式。

如:
sit→satswim→swamgive→gave
drink→drankring→rang begin→ began
4. 把动词原形中的元音字母i改为o来变成其过去式形式。

如:
ride→rodedrive→drovewrite→wrote
win→wonshine→shone
5. 一些动词的过去式以-ought结尾。

如:
think→thoughtbuy→bought
bring→broughtfight→fought
6. 一些动词的过去式以-aught结尾。

如:
teach→ taught catch→caught
7. 有些以-eep结尾的动词要把-eep改为-ept来变成其过去式形式。

如:keep→keptsweep→sweptsleep→slept
8. 有些以-end结尾的动词要把d改为t来变成其过去式形式。

如:lend→lentspend→spentsend→sent
9. 在有些动词的词尾直接加t来变成其过去式形式。

如:
learn→learntmean→meantburn→burnt。

动词过去式过去分词变形规则记忆技巧

动词过去式过去分词变形规则记忆技巧

动词过去式过去分词变形规则记忆技巧记忆动词过去式和过去分词的变形规则可以采用以下技巧:
1. 以-ed结尾的规则动词:大部分动词在过去式和过去分词时都在词尾加上-ed,如“played”和“played”。

对于以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只需要在词尾加上-d,如“liked”和“liked”。

2. 双写结尾辅音字母的规则动词:如果动词以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾,且最后一个音节重读,那么在过去式和过去分词时需要双写结尾的辅音字母,再加上-ed,如“stopped”和“stopped”。

3. 以“y”结尾的规则动词:如果动词以“y”结尾,且在“y”之前是一个辅音字母,那么在过去式和过去分词时将“y”变为“i”,再加上-ed,如“carried”和“carried”。

如果在“y”之前是一个元音字母,直接在词尾加上-ed,如“played”和“played”。

4. 不规则动词:有一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的,需要单独记忆,如“go”变为“went”和“gone”,“eat”变为“ate”和“eaten”。

通过这些记忆技巧,可以更好地记忆动词过去式和过去分词的变形规则。

同时,练习使用这些规则和不规则变形,可以加深记忆、提高运用能力。

趣味巧记英语动词的过去式和现在分词(带音标)

趣味巧记英语动词的过去式和现在分词(带音标)

故事:法航AAA航班失事,使死难家属很伤痛,法航花费重金找到黑匣子,通过阅读黑 匣子得知,主驾因去洗手间被副驾关在门外,不让进驾驶仓,主驾拿起放置在安全出口 处的剪刀切、割门锁未果,飞机急降,撞击山顶摧毁。
二、ABA型(原形→过去式o\u变a→原形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 become [bi'kʌm] became [bɪ'keɪm] become come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run 三、ABC型1.原形→ew →own 原形 过去式 blow [bləu] blew [blu:] grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] know [nəu] knew [ nju:] throw [θrəu] threw [θru:] showed show除外 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] fly[flai] flew[flu:]
过去式 bore[bɔ:(r)] woke[wəʊk] hid[hid] hung [h ʌŋ] lay[lei] shone[ʃəʊn] learned learnt[lɜ:nt] dreamed dreamt[dremt] burned burnt[bɜ:nt] spelled spelt[spelt] smelled smelt[smelt] showed showed
bring [briŋ] buy fight think
故事:王旭带来一个朋友买车,朋友未怎么思考就买了,家人知道后不满意,差点打架 。
ABB型2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch [kætʃ] teach [ti:tʃ]
故事:
过去式 caught [kɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t]

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表以下是一个初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表的归纳:一、规则变化1.动词原形以e结尾●直接加-d: smile-smiled; hope- +hoped; die- +died; tie-tied2.动词原形以两个辅育字母结尾●直接加-ed: help-helped; learm- +learned3.动词原形以两个元音字母+-个辅音宇母结尾●直接加-ed: rain-rained; heat -heated4.动词原形以一个元音字母+-个辅育字母结尾●单音节单词:双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed, 如stop- +stopped; plan-planned双音节单词:●若重读在第一一个音节处,不双写加-ed,如visit -visited; offer-offered ●若重读在第二个音节处。

双写词尾辅音字母加-ed,如prefer- -preferred; admit- admitted5.动词原形以-y结属●元音+y:直接加-ed,如play-played; enjoy→enjoyed●辅育+y:变y为再加-ed,如worry-worried; study-studied二、不规则变化1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同●cost→cost- +cost●cut- +cut-→cut●hit→hit-→hit●hurt-hurt- +hurt●let- +let- -let●put→put→put .●read-read→read●set- +set- set●shut- +shut- +shut2.过去式、过去分词相同●bring-brought-brought ●buy→bought- -bought ●think-thought- +thought ●catch→caught- caught ●teach- +taught -taught ●build-built-built●lend-lent- +lent●send→sent- +sent●spend→spent- spent●keep-kept -kept●sleep-slept slept●sweep- +swept- swept ●tell-told→told●sell-sold-sold●smell-smelt- +smelt●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled●feel- +felt- -felt●sill-spilt/spilled- +pitspilll●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned ●mean→meant- +meant●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled●say-said-said●pay-paid-paid●lay-laid→laid●hear-heard-heard●meet-→met- +met●get-got→got●sit→sat-sat●find- +found- +found●hold→held→held●spit→spat →spat●shine- +shone/shined-→shone/shined ●win→won→won●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged●dig→dug→dug●lose- +lost-lost●make- -made- -made●leave- +left- +left●stand→stood→stood●have/has-had→had●understand- +understood- +understood请注意,部分动词的过去式和过去分词有多种拼写形式(如learn可以写作learnt或learned, spell可以写作spelt或spelled等),这取决于不同的英语地区和语境。

初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则

初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则

初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则一般地,英语动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则如下:
1. 大多数动词的过去式和过去分词是在动词原形后加上-ed,例如:
work -> worked -> worked
talk -> talked -> talked
2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词,在后面直接加上-d,例如:
love -> loved -> loved
dance -> danced -> danced
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,将末尾的辅音字母双写后再加-ed,例如:
stop -> stopped -> stopped
admit -> admitted -> admitted
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加-ed,例如:
study -> studied -> studied
try -> tried -> tried
5.一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循以上规则,需要通过记忆:
go -> went -> gone
be -> was/were -> been
have -> had -> had
请注意,以上是一般的规则,但也有一些特殊的不规则动词需要特别记忆。

怎样巧记过去式和过去分词

怎样巧记过去式和过去分词
Smell smelt smelt spell spelt pelt feel felt felt
ABC
(1)改变元音字母
begin began begun drink drank drunk sing sang sung swim swam swum
(2)以ow或aw结尾的,过去式变成ew结尾,过去分词在原形上加n
(2)以ild或end结尾的只需把d改成t。
build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent
(3)以eep结尾的把eep变成ept
keep kept k
(4)过去分词在过去式的后面加n或en
break broke broken choose chose chosen speak spoke spoken
forget forgot forgotten wake woke woken
(5)原形,过去式和过去分词都没有变化规律
do did done fly flew flown go went gone lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
(4)以ell结尾的把ell变成old
tell told told sell sold sold
(5)过去式和过去分词末尾都加d或者t
hear heard heard learn learnt learnt mean meant meant
(6)过去式和过去分词都是把y变成id
say said said pay paid paid
grow grew grown know knew known draw drew drawn
(3)过去分词在动词原形后面加(e)n

轻松记忆初中英语动词过去式和过去分词

轻松记忆初中英语动词过去式和过去分词

轻松记忆初中英语动词过去式和过去分词轻松记忆初中英语动词过去式和过去分词简单的说:过去式是用在一般过去时的,过去分词用在完成时态的.具体点:就是分为规则动词和不规则动词两种情况来讲:形式变化:一.规则,过去式和过去分词都是在词末加 -ed二.不规则,要背不规则动词表。

用法:过去式用于“一般过去时”过去分词要和其它成分连用。

1.have has +过去分词(现在完成时)2.had+过去分词(过去完成时)3.be+过去分词(被动语态)过去式用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”等意思,汉语里表达动作的时间时采用的是前后加字法,即在动词的前面或后面加字,如表达做过和做完,只要在动词的后面加上“过了”、“完了”就行了,如吃过了、看过了。

而英语采用的是变形法,即不加字,而是让动词本身发生变化,如eat变成ate,see变成saw,ate、saw就是表达“吃过了”、“看过”的过去式。

而“过去分词”则完全是另一回事,它的写法和过去式有时一样有时不一样(简单词多不一样,长词多一样),但用法完全不一样,它有时表达“被……”,有时表达“完成……”,不仅可以做动词,还可以做形容词英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。

但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的“规则”。

为方便同学们记忆,现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。

一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):cost cost cost cut cut cutlet let let put put putread read read二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):bring brought brought build built builtbuy bought bought catch caught caughtdig dug dug feel felt feltfind found found get got gothave had had hear heard heardhold held held keep kept kept※learn learnt learnt leave left leftlend lent lent make made mademeet met met pay paid paidsay said said sell sold soldsend sent sent shine shone shonesit sat sat sleep slept slept※smell smelt smelt spend spent spentstand stood stood teach taught taughttell told told think thought thought understand understood understood三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):be was/were been begin began beg unblow blew blown break broke brok endo did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallenfly flew flown forget forgot forgott engive gave given go went gonegrow grew grown know knew knownlie lay lain ride rode riddenring rang rung see saw seenshow showed shown sing sang sungspeak spoke spoken swim swam swumtake took taken throw threw thrownwake woke woken wear wore wornwrite wrote written四、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):become became become come came come五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):beat beat beaten不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳不规则动词过去式和过去分词(极品珍藏,初三 )A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则动词过去式和过去分词是英语中非常重要的语法形式。

掌握动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则对于学习和使用英语至关重要。

本文将介绍一般规则和常见例外情况,帮助读者更好地理解和运用动词的过去式和过去分词。

一、一般规则大多数动词的过去式和过去分词都是在词尾加上-ed。

例如:1. work(工作)→ worked(过去式)→ worked(过去分词)2. play(玩耍)→ played(过去式)→ played(过去分词)3. study(学习)→ studied(过去式)→ studied(过去分词)二、以-e结尾的动词当动词的原形以-e结尾时,在词尾直接加-d即可。

例如:1. dance(跳舞)→ danced(过去式)→ danced(过去分词)2. smile(微笑)→ smiled(过去式)→ smiled(过去分词)3. like(喜欢)→ liked(过去式)→ liked(过去分词)三、以重读闭音节结尾的单词重读闭音节是指重音落在辅音字母之前的音节。

当动词的原形是一个以重读闭音节结尾的单词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,需要双写这个辅音字母,并在词尾加上-ed。

例如:1. stop(停止)→ stopped(过去式)→ stopped(过去分词)2. plan(计划)→ planned(过去式)→ planned(过去分词)3. admit(承认)→ admitted(过去式)→ admitted(过去分词)四、以辅音字母+y结尾的单词当动词的原形以辅音字母+y结尾时,需要将-y变为-i,并在词尾加上-ed。

例如:1. carry(携带)→ carried(过去式)→ carried(过去分词)2. try(尝试)→ tried(过去式)→ tried(过去分词)3. study(学习)→ studied(过去式)→ studied(过去分词)五、不规则动词除了一般规则外,还有一些动词的过去式和过去分词需要记住,因为它们的形式是不规则的,没有明显的变化规律。

过去式过去分词巧记

过去式过去分词巧记

过去分词巧记大法一.Ow/aw-过分加nBlow - blew -blownThrow-threw-thrownKnow-knew-knownDraw-drew-drawnBlow-blew-blownGrow-grew-grownFly-flew-flown正常的Borrow-borrowed-borrowed 二.i-a-uBegin-began-begunSwim-swam-swumDrink-drank-drunk Ring-rang-rungSing-sang-sung特殊Sit-sat-sat三.过去式=过去分词:Ought/aught Teach-taught-taughtCatch-caught-caughtBring-brought-broughtBuy-bought-boughtFind-found-foundThink-thought-thoughtFight-fought-foughtFind-found-found四.过去式=过去分词:d/n变ttBuild-built-builtSpend-spent-spentLend-lent-lentSend-sent-sentLearn-learnt-learnt(learned/learned) Burn-burnt-burnt(burned/burned)五.过去式=过去分词:ee变e...(t)Feel-felt-feltKeep-kept-keptSleep-slept-sleptSweep-swept-sweptMeet-met-metSpeed-sped-spedFeed-fed-fedSpeed加速-sped-sped(speeded/speeded)(Be-been)六.过去式=过去分词:ellSell-sold-soldTell-told-toldSpell-spelt-spelt(spelled/spelled) Smell-smelt-smelt(smelled/smelled)七.过去式=过去分词:综合类Win-won-wonSit-sat-satHave-had-hadHang-hung-hungDig挖-dug(大哥)-dug(大哥)Lose-lost-lostShine晒脸-shone-shoneSmell-smelt-smelt(smelled/smelled)Spell-spelt-spelt(spelled/spelled)Learn-learnt-learnt(learned/learned)Leave-left-leftLead领导,带领-led-led(a去掉,女人不适合当领导,领导都耍赖)Stand-stood-stoodUnderstand-understood-understoodGet-got-got/gotten告他告他Make-made-made美的美的Mean-meant-meant迷他迷他Dream-dreamt-dreamt梦见他(dreamed/dreamed)Light点燃-lit累他-lit累他(lighted/lighted)八.过去式过去分词:ay-aidSay-said-saidPay-paid-paid Lay-laid-laid九.原形=过去式=过去分词Set-set-setCost-cost-costCut-cut-cutHit-hit-hitPut-put-putLet-let-letShut-shut-shutHurt-hurt-hurtRead-read-readSpread-spread-spread 十.三者全不同Take- took -takenMistake-mistook-mistakenShake-shook-shakenGo-went-goneDo-did-doneAm,is,are-was,were-beenRun-ran-runRise-rose-risenShow-showed瘦的-shownBlow-blew-blownThrow-threw-thrownFall-fell-fallenChoose-chose-chosen十一.以t,k,d,等辅音结尾都是加n/en Write-wrote-writtenDrive-drove-driven追尾Eat-ate-eaten Beat-beat-beatenForget-forgot-forgotten Wake-woke -wokenBreak-broke-broken Shake-shook-shakenTake-took-takenSpeak-spoke-spokenHide藏起来-hid-hidden Ride-rode-riddenSteal偷-stole斗小偷-stolen Give-gave-given给吻十二.过分=原形Come-came-come Become-became-become Run-ran-run。

经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,用来背诵

经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,用来背诵

巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词三、ABC型1四、ABB型2七、情态动词(无过去分词)1. 把动词原形中的obecome—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。

如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。

如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。

如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。

如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。

如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。

如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。

如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。

如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。

如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。

如:hear[hi ]—heard[h :d],say[sei]—said[sed],mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt [dremt]13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

初中英语动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化归类记忆

初中英语动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化归类记忆

动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化归类记忆1.bear -- bore -- born 生;忍受,容忍wear -- wore -- worn 穿着,戴着e -- came -- come 来become -- became -- become 变得,成为,变成overcome -- overcame -- overcome 克服,战胜run -- ran -- run 跑3.begin -- began -- begun 开始sing -- sang -- sung 唱歌ring -- rang -- rung 铃响,打电话drink -- drank -- drunk 喝swim -- swam -- swum 游泳4.blow -- blew -- blown 吹,刮(风)grow -- grew -- grown 种植,成长know -- knew -- known 知道throw -- threw -- thrown 扔,投掷show -- showed -- shown 展示,出示,给...看fly -- flew --flown 飞5.build -- built -- built 建筑,建造send -- sent -- sent 送,发送,邮寄,派遣lend -- lent -- lent 借出spend -- spent -- spent 花费,度过6.bring -- brought -- brought 带来think -- thought -- thought 认为,想buy -- bought -- bought 买fight -- fought -- fought 打架,作战7.catch -- caught -- caught 捉住,抓住,接住teach -- taught -- taught 教,教学8.break -- broke -- broken 打破,折断speak -- spoke -- spoken 说话,讲话wake -- woke -- woken 醒来,叫醒choose -- chose --chosen 选择steal -- stole --stolen 偷9.drive -- drove -- driven 开车,驾驶give -- gave -- given 给hide -- hid -- hidden 躲藏ride -- rode -- ridden 骑rise -- rose -- risen 升起,上升,上涨write -- wrote -- written 写eat -- ate -- eaten 吃10.take -- took -- taken 拿走,带走mistake -- mistook -- mistaken 弄错shake -- shook -- shaken 摇动,震动;握手11.feel -- felt -- felt 感觉sleep-- slept -- slept 睡觉oversleep -- overslept -- overslept 使睡过头,睡过头keep -- kept -- kept 保持,保存;借(一段时间)smell -- smelt -- smelt / smell -- smelled -- smelled 闻,闻起来spell -- spelt -- spelt / spell -- spelled -- spelled 拼读,拼写12.sell -- sold -- sold 卖,出售,销售tell -- told -- told 告诉13.burn -- burnt -- burnt / burn -- burned -- burned 燃烧dream-- dreamt -- dreamt /dream-- dreamed -- dreamed做梦,梦想deal -- dealt -- dealt 处理,对付mean -- meant -- meant 意味着,意思是light -- lit -- lit / light -- lighted -- lighted 点燃hang -- hung -- hung悬挂/hang -- hanged -- hanged 上吊,绞死speed -- sped -- sped /speed -- speeded -- speeded 加速,促进feed -- fed -- fed 喂养lose -- lost --lost 丢失,失去;输了find -- found -- found 发现,找到make -- made -- made 制作meet -- met -- met 遇见lead -- led -- led 带领pay -- paid -- paid 付款,支付say -- said -- said 说话,说lay -- laid --laid 放置;下蛋;产卵sell -- sold -- sold 卖shine -- shone -- shone 发光;照耀,照射sit -- sat -- sat 坐win-- won -- won赢得(奖金、奖品、奖牌/杯、比赛、荣誉称号),获胜stand -- stood -- stood 站立understand -- understood -- understood 理解,明白leave -- left -- left 离开;留下;落下hold -- held -- held 举办/行,召开;容纳;握住hear -- heard -- heard 听见have(has) -- had -- had 有dig -- dug -- dug 挖,掘stick -- stuck -- stuck 粘贴;坚持;刺14.cut -- cut -- cut 切,割,剪set -- set -- set 设置;调节;(日月星辰)落下let -- let -- let 使,让put -- put -- put 放置hit -- hit -- hit 击,打shut -- shut --shut 关闭cost -- cost -- cost 花费read -- read -- read 读,朗读,阅读spread -- spread -- spread 传播,扩散;传染hurt -- hurt -- hurt 伤害,使受伤;疼痛15.lie -- lay --lain 躺/ lie -- lied --lied 撒谎,说谎go -- went -- gone 去get -- got -- got / gotten 得到forget -- forgot -- forgotten 忘记fall -- fell -- fallen 落下,跌倒do(does) -- did -- done 做see -- saw -- seen 看见am (is) -- was -- been 是are -- were -- been 是16.beat -- beat -- beaten 击败,打败;心脏跳动。

记忆过去式和过去分词的方法(精选5篇)

记忆过去式和过去分词的方法(精选5篇)

记忆过去式和过去分词的方法(精选5篇)第一篇:记忆过去式和过去分词的方法1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤、2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变 run ran run 跑4.A---B---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费(3)其他 pay paid paid 付 bring brought brought 带来 sleep slept slept 睡 lay laid laid 下蛋 buy bought bought 买 keep kept kept 保持 say said said 说 think thought thought 想 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖5.A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

初中过去式过去分词不规则变化总结

初中过去式过去分词不规则变化总结

13) blow-blew-blown know-knew-known fly-flew-flown grow-grew-grown
8)个别动词有两个过去式和过去分词,一 个为规则变化,另一个为不规则变化:
learn-learned-learned/ -learnt-learnt shine-shone-shone/-shined-shined smell-smelt-smelt/ -smelled-smelled wake- woke-woken/ -waked-waked spell -spelt –spelt / -spelled-spelled burn-burned-burned/-burnt-burnt dream-dreamed-dreamed/-dreamt-dreamt light-lighted-lighted/ -lit-lit speed-speeded-speeded/-sped-sped
teach-taught-taught 原形不含元音字母a的:-ought
buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought
10) -ould型: can-could- ---
will-would- --shall-should- ---
13) 与原形相同: AAA型
hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-pu put read-read-read(读音)
set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut
9) 原形含元音字母a的:-aught catch-caught-caught

初中 动词过去式过去分词规则总结

初中 动词过去式过去分词规则总结

初中动词过去式过去分词规则总结
初中动词过去式过去分词规则总结
动词过去式是指动作或状态发生在过去的时间。

动词过去式和过去分词在构成上有相似的规则,下面是初中学生需要了解的动词过去式和过去分词规则总结。

一般规则:
1.一般情况下,动词过去式和过去分词在单词结尾加上了“ed”或“d”。

例如:looked(看过)、played(玩过)、asked(问过)
2.以“e”结尾的动词,过去式只需要加上“d”。

例如:live(居住)、lived(居住过)
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果结尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,并加上“ed”。

例如:(停止)、ped(停止过)
4.以不重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果结尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,并加上“ed”。

例如:plan(计划)、planned(计划过)
5.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把“y”变为“i”,并加上“ed”。

例如:try(尝试)、___(尝试过)
6.不规则动词过去式和过去分词需要记住,因为它们的形式不符合一般规则。

例如:go(去)、went(去过)
以上是初中动词过去式和过去分词的一些基本规则总结。

通过掌握这些规则,同学们可以正确地使用动词的过去式和过去分词,使自己的英语表达更加准确和流利。

总字数:203。

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则:动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted现在分词的变化规则:1、一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。

例如: going,playing,knowing2、以不发音的字母e结尾,先去e再加-ing(去e)。

例如:making,arriving,coming3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing(重闭单辅先双写)。

例如:running,stopping,preferring4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。

例如:tying,dying, lying口诀:现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e,除去几个特殊词,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅(单音节的词)。

把原形变单数第三人称方法1、一般情况加S2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es3、y前是辅音改y为i加es4、特殊情况have变has规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1.一般情况加 s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f, fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

巧记过去式过去分词

巧记过去式过去分词

1. 铃响(ring)后,开始(begin)唱歌(sing),游泳(swim)时,不要喝(drink)太多的水,否则会下沉(sink)的。

ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun sing-sang-sung swim-swam-swum drink-drank-drunk sink-sank-sunk2. 让(let)他关上(shut)门,放(put)下砍(cut)刀,安排(set)读(read)书,以免碰撞(hit)受伤(hurt)后,花钱(cost)。

let-let-let put-put-put cut-cut-cut read-read-read hurt-hurt-hurt cost-cost-cost3. 长(grow)大后,才知道(know),不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw)。

grow-grew-grown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawn4. 我扫(sweep)地时一直(keep)觉得(feel),睡觉(sleep)不能睡过头(oversleep)。

feel-felt-felt keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept oversleep-overslept5. 我花钱(spend)建造(build)的房子,可以借(lend)给你,不能送(send)给你。

spend-spent-spent build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent6. 一只下蛋(lay)的鹅说(say):“赶快付钱(pay)”。

lay-laid-laid say-said-said pay-paid-paid7.得到(get)的礼物,不要忘记(forget)。

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• lie(躺/平放/位于)---lay---lain, • lie (撒谎、说谎)---lied ---lied • lay (放置,产卵,下蛋)---laid ---laid
• 口诀25: • 是给吃看见落下,隐藏弄错摇动拿,分词结尾是en。(9个单词) • be(是)---was/were---been • give(给)---gave---given • eat(吃)---ate---eaten • see(看见)---saw---seen • fall(落下)---fell---fallen • hide(隐藏)---hid---hidden • mistake(弄错)---mistook---mistaken • shake(摇动)---shook---shaken • take(拿)---took---taken
t)。(4个单词)
• rise(升起/出现)---rose----risen • drive(驾驶/驱赶)---drove---driven • ride(骑)---rode---ridden • write(写)---wrote---written
• 口诀24: • 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺下就下蛋,下蛋不规则。(3个单词)
• 口诀9: • ①(清洁工)睡觉(时还)保持打扫(的)感觉(却)睡过头(eep,eel
中间去个e末尾加个t)(5个单词) • ②我觉(feel)得,卫生靠平时保持(keep),睡觉(sleep)时就不要
想着扫(sweep)地了,可以睡过头(oversleep)。 • feel(觉)---felt---felt • keep(保存)---kept---kept • sleep(睡)---slept---slept • oversleep(睡过头)---overslept---overslept • sweep(扫)---swept---swept
• 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 • beat beat beaten 打败
• ABA型:即原型和过去分词相同 • 口诀3: • 跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)
• 原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
• become became become 成为
• come came
come

• run
• 口诀13: • 听见“过分”直接加个d, 制造是k变d。(2个单词) • hear(听见)---heard---heard • make(制造)---made---made • 口诀14 • ①放置(产卵)说付钱,ay变成aid。(3个单词) • ②一只下蛋(lay)的鹅说(say):“赶快付钱(pay)”。 • lay(放,搁)---laid---laid, • pay(付报酬)---paid---paid, • say(说,讲)---said---said
• 口诀5: • 想带来买(个)打架,无a则o, ought (4个单词)
• 原形→ought →ought • 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 • bring brought brought 带来 • buy bought bought 买 • fight fought fought 打架 • think thought thought 思考
• 口诀11: • 丢失闻拼写原形末尾的字母换成t。(3个单词)
• lose(丢失)---lost---lost • smell(嗅)---smelt--smelt • spell(拼写)---spelt---spelt
• 口诀12: • ①梦见着火学习对付意思,“过分”原形后面加个t,梦见着火学习点燃
初中英语语法巧记之
不规则动词过去式、过去分词
• AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
• 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
• cost cost
cost 花费,值
• cut cut
cut 切,割
• hit hit
hit 撞,击
• hurt hurt
hurt 使…伤痛
• let let
let 让
• put put
put 放
• read read
read 读
• set set
set 安排,安置
• shut shut
shut 关闭
• spread spread spread 传播,散布
• 注意:read ---read--- read发音分别是: [ri:d]---[red]---[red]
AAA型:即原型、过去式和过去分词都相同
• 口诀17: • ①告诉卖(老头)ell变old。(2个单词) • ②告诉(tell)他不要卖(sell)那个老古董。 • sell(卖)---sold---sold • tell(告诉)---told---told • 口诀18: • 得到握住e,o互换,have的ve变为d, leave的ave变为ft。(4个单词) • get(成为/得到/到达)---got---got • hold(握,抓住)---held---held • have(有/吃/进行)---had---had • leave(离开/遗留/剩下)---left---left
• 口诀6: • 加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音Байду номын сангаас母去掉了。(“过分”指
过去式和过去分词)(5个单词) • speed(加速)---sped--sped • (speed(加速)---speeded--speeded) • shoot(射击)---shot--shot • feed(喂养,饲养---fed---fed • meet(遇见)---met---met • lead(带路,领路--led---led
• 口诀10: • ①建造借出送花费,“过分”都是原形末尾的d变t。(4个单词) • ②我花钱(spend)建造(build)的房子,可以借(lend)给你 ,不能
送(send)给你。
• build(造)---built---built • lend(借)---lent---lent • send(邮寄,发送)---sent---sent • spend(花费)---spent---spent
• 口诀:(10个单词) • 助记口诀③: • 让(let)他 放(put)下 砍(cut)刀去 读(read)书,以免
伤害(hurt)头被 撞(hit),还要 花钱(cost)安置(set) 关 闭(shut) 传播(spread)。
• AAB型:即原型和过去式相同
• 口诀2: • 打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)
• 口诀21: • 生育穿戴,ear过变ore,分变orn(原形-ear,过去式-ore,过去分词-
orn。)(2个单词) • bear(生育)---bore---born • wear(穿)---wore---worn
• 口诀23: • 升起驾驶骑车写字,过i变o(眼睁大),分加en, 注意骑车写字双写辅音(d和
ran
run

• overcome overcame overcome 超越
• ABB型:即过去式和过去分词相同
• 口诀4: • 教书被抓,有a则a, aught (2个单词)
• 原形→aught →aught • 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 • catch caught caught 捉,抓 • teach taught taught 教
• 口诀20: • ①长大后画画知道扔吹飞,过变ew,分加n(以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,
在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加-n。)(6个单词) • ②长(grow)大后,才知道(know),不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)
乱画(draw)。 • blow(刮风)---blew---blown • grow(成长/种植)---grew---grown • know(知道)---knew---known • throw(投)---threw---thrown • draw(绘画)---drew---drawn • fly(飞)---flew---flown • 注意:飞
口诀7: 坐下临时照看(想)吐痰,“过分”i变a。(3个单词) sit(坐)---sat---sat, babysit(代人临时照顾婴孩)---babysat---babysat spit(吐痰)---spat---spat 口诀8: 挖刺(粘贴)悬挂,原形中间的元音字母变成u。(3个单词) dig(挖)---dug---dug , hang(悬挂)---hung---hung, stick(粘贴,将……刺入)---stuck---stuck
• 口诀26:其他变化形式(3个) • do, did, done, go, went, gone, 我们常常见;show,showed,shown
展示看
• do(做/干)---did---done • go(去/到达)---went---gone • show(出示)---showed---shown
• 口诀15: • 照耀赢了,i变o,发现i变为ou。(3个单词) • shine(照耀)---shone---shone • win(赢)---won---won, • find(发现)---found---found
• 口诀16: • ①站立理解an变为oo。(2个单词) • ②站(stand)着就听明白(understand)了。 • stand(站立/忍受/坐落)---stood---stood, • understand(理解)---understood---understood
没有过去分词的动词(情态动词)
• 口诀27: • can(能/可能)---could, may(可以/可能)---might • shall(将/会)---should, will(将/愿意)---would
也可以加ed。(6个单词) • ②“‘燃烧’(burn)意思是(mean)什么?” 我没有学会(learn),
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