【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)

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(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳

(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳

英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。

英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。

二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。

物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

这三种代词的形式变化表如下:三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。

如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。

B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。

(完整版)高中英语代词的用法

(完整版)高中英语代词的用法

代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。

⏹人称代词I , you ,she ,him⏹疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what (用于引出特殊疑问句的代词)注意:what与which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用which;不明确时用what。

如:Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car?⏹物主代词my 、your、hers⏹关系代词which 、that、who、whom⏹反身代词myself、yourselves注意:反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。

如:I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。

He doesn't feel himself today.I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

⏹连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等⏹相互代词each other、one another⏹不定代词one、each、another、neither⏹指示代词this、that、those、these注意:a. 为避免重复,可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。

如:The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My books are next to those of the monitor.b. 在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方:如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John?c. this 和that 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,意为“这么”、“那么”,相当于so。

【高中英语】高中英语代词语法知识点总结

【高中英语】高中英语代词语法知识点总结

【高中英语】高中英语代词语法知识点总结【编者按】高考对代词的考查,主要是在情景性极强的完形填空或短文改错中。

命题者主要是从代词的指代作用,代词的单复数误用以及代词的功能错误等方面对考生进行考查、、具体内容请进入大学频道高中英语代词语法知识点总结(1)1.代词高考代词的考查主要是完形填空或短文纠正,且有较强的情境性。

命题者主要从代词的指称功能、单数代词和复数代词的误用以及代词的功能错误等方面来考察被试。

1.3.1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词可分为主格和宾格。

主格是主语,宾格是宾语或谓语。

所有格代词分为形容词所有格代词和名词所有格代词。

形容词的所有格代词用作定语,名词的所有格代词用作主语、宾语和谓语。

高考通常结合这两个代词。

反身代词包括myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves和themselves可用作宾语、表语和同位语;不能单独作主语。

2.指示代词英语中的指示代词主要是this,that,these,those,such,same等几个。

same必须和定冠词the连用或被this,that,these,those修饰表强调;such作代词时,常作表语,谓语动词视后面的主语而定。

这个,那个,这些,那些的用法this,these一般用来指时间或空间较近的人或事物;that,those指在时间或空间较远的人或事物。

this,these指后面要讲到的事物;that,those常用来指前面提到的事,同时可分别用来指代前面提到过的单数(用that)和复数(用those)可数名词。

只有当当前文本中的名词再次出现在下面,并且这两个名词分别具有后定语,以说明这两个名词在内涵和意义上的差异时,才能使用That或That。

当提到不可数名词时,你只能使用它;当提到可数名词的单数时,它=theone;当提到可数名词的复数时,thats=theone。

高中英语代词的用法详解

高中英语代词的用法详解

四维教育代词的用法详解代词分为:人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;相互代词;指示代词;疑问代词;关系代词;连接代词;不定代词。

Ⅰ.人称代词主格:I you he she it we you they宾格:me you him her it us you them1.人称代词的用法1)作主语(作主语时用主格)We love our country.我们热爱我们的祖国。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌不可兼得。

2)作宾语(作宾语时用宾格)Winnie is a nice girl. We all like her.温妮是个好姑娘。

我们都喜欢她。

Tell him to call back later.告诉他过一会儿回电话。

3)作表语(在口语中用宾格)If I were her, I would stay.要是我是她,我就留下来。

Don’t blame Tom. It’s me who broke it.别怪汤姆,是我打破的。

2. 人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合1)在日常生活中,人称代词作表语时,常用代词的宾格。

A: Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门呀?B: It’s me.是我。

2)口语中,当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句子中作主语时,常用代词的宾格。

A: I don’t want to go to the theater tonight.今晚我不想去剧院。

B: Me neither.我也不想去。

A: I’d like to stay here for another week.我想在这里再呆一周。

B: Me too.我也是。

3)在带as 和than 的比较级后面,许多场合下用代词的宾格。

She knows me as well as him.她像了解他一样了解我。

He is taller than me.他比我高。

4)口语中,当人称代词用于带有强烈感情色彩的句子中作主语且其后不带宾语时,多用代词的宾格。

代词的用法归纳总结

代词的用法归纳总结

代词的用法归纳总结1.主格代词作为主语或主语补语出现。

如:I am a student. He is tall.2.宾格代词作为直接宾语,间接宾语或介词宾语出现。

如:Mary gave me a book. She talked to him. The cat is playing with them.3.形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,表示名词的所有者。

如:My book is on the table. His hat is black.4.名词性物主代词直接代替名词,表示名词所代表的意义。

如:My is here. Yours is over there.5.反身代词表示做主语的人或物同时也是动词的宾语,为自己而行动或受到影响。

如:I hurt myself. She taught herself to drive.6.强调代词用来强调在句子中重要的部分。

如:It was John who won the game. I myself will finish the work.7.关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语。

如:The girl who stands next to you is my sister.8.疑问代词用于疑问句中,用来代替并询问事物的种类、数量、性质等。

如:What is your name? How much does it cost?拓展:在口语中,有时会使用“they”代替“he/she”来避免性别歧视和麻烦。

例如:If someone wants to lend money, they have to show proof of income.此外,在一些方言或英语口音中,也会出现一些不规范的代词用法。

高中英语语法之代词概述及各类代词用法讲义

高中英语语法之代词概述及各类代词用法讲义

高中英语语法之代词概述及各类代词用法归纳代词概述1. 什么是代词?代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的一类词, 它在句中的作用类似于名词。

代词可分为人称代词, 物主代词, 自身代词, 相互代词, 指示代词, 疑问代词, 连接代词, 关系代词和不定代词。

2. 代词在句中的作用1) 作主语That's my book. 那是我的书。

Both are expensive. 两个都很贵。

Who tells you this? 谁告诉你这个?2) 作宾语Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾自己。

I will show it to you. 我会展示给你看。

I don't believe him. 我不相信他。

3) 作表语The car is not mine. 这辆车不是我的。

I will be myself again soon. 我过一会儿就会没事了。

4) 作同位语The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。

They are both in favor of the plan.他们两人都赞成这个计划。

5) 作呼语You stand here and wait for the bus. 你站在这儿等公车吧。

Be patient, everyone. 大家都耐心点吧。

6) 作定语That's my glasses. 那是我的眼镜。

I'll buy that umbrella.人称代词1. 人称代词的词汇a) 人称代词主格 (在句中作主语)单数第一人称: I (我)单数第二人称: you (你)单数第三人称: he, she, it (他,她,它)复数第一人称: we(我们)复数第二人称: you(你们)复数第三人称: they (他们/她们/它们)b) 人称代词宾格 (在句中作宾语)单数第一人称: me (我)单数第二人称: you (你)单数第三人称: him, her, it(他,她,它)复数第一人称: us(我们)复数第二人称: you(你们)复数第三人称: them (他们/她们/它们)2. 人称代词在句中的作用1) 作主语I am a student. 我是一名学生。

英语代词用法总结(完整)

英语代词用法总结(完整)
【举一反三】
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.
A. other B. some C. another D. any
〖答案〗D
试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。
考点:考查代词
点评:代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词,泛指还是特指,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。
16.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.
A.anythingB.everything
3.Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.which
11.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
15.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.

最新英语代词用法总结(完整)

最新英语代词用法总结(完整)

最新英语代词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择代词1.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。

句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。

A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。

根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。

2.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。

这是骑自行车人的错。

A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。

考点:考查代词。

3.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A.which B.that C.something D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。

something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。

后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。

the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。

句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。

初三英语代词

初三英语代词

代词1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词2. 不定代词的用法(1) both (指人或物) 两者都...each (指人或物两者或两者以上) 每个...(强调个体) either (指人或物两者中)任何一个neither (指人或物两者中)任何一个都不...;作定语+名词单数eg: Neither hand is clean.(2) all (指人或物三者或三者以上) 全部,所有都every (指人或物三者或三者以上) 每个...(强调整体);只作定语+名词单数any (指人或物三者或三者以上) 任何一none (指人或物三者或三者以上) 都不;不作定语no (指人或物三者或三者以上) 无...;没...;只作定语 = not a +可数名词单数 no = not any +可数名词复数= not any +不可数名词eg: There were no (=not any) letters this morning(3) some (一些)及合成代词someone 、somebody 、something 一般用于肯定句;也可用于表示建议、请求或反问的疑问句中any(一些)及合成代词anyone 、anybody 、anything 一般用于疑问句、否定句和if 条件句中;any 用于肯定句表示任何一;随便哪一eg: He has something to do. He doesn ’t have anything to do. (4) many 许多(修饰可数名词)much 许多(修饰不可数名词)a lot of 许多(修饰可数和不可数名词) lots of 许多(修饰可数和不可数名词) quiet a lot 大量,很多,相当多eg: You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables. (5)修饰可数名词few (含否定之意)很少,几乎没有 a few (含肯定之意)一些,有几个not a few = many 相当多,很多quite a few = many 很多,许多no few = many 不少,很多just a few 仅几个eg:He is good at socializing, so he has not a few / quite a few / no few friends.他善于交际,所以朋友甚多。

(完整版)高中英语代词

(完整版)高中英语代词

(完整版)高中英语代词代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

英语代词用法总结(完整)

英语代词用法总结(完整)

英语代词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs3.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 4.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that5.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine6.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself7.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 8.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours9.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 10.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers11.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one 12.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both13.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 14.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves15.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours16.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A.she B.her C.him D.them17.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper tha n ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones18.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for19.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 20.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 21.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them22.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 23.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither 24.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 25.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one26.— There are more TV series than before.— T hat’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none27.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 28.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either29.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs 30.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither 31.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s 32.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one 33.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one 34.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything35.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that36.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 37.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 38.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 39.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 40.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。

代词 he,she,it,they,we及所有格【范本模板】

代词 he,she,it,they,we及所有格【范本模板】

代词可以分为人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,关系代词,不定代词,相互代词这八类.就是表示“我,你,他,她,它,你们,他们"的词.人称代词分主格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分。

人称代词的形式如下:1. 人称代词的用法(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格做主语,宾格做宾语。

如:I like table tennis. (做主语)Do you know him?(做宾语)(2)人称代词还可作表语.(做表语时用宾格的形式。

)如:—--Who is knocking at the door?——-It’s me。

(3)人称代词在than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。

如:He is older than me.He is older than I am。

(4)人称代词的顺序。

几个人称代词并列做主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you, he and I复数形式(一、二、三)we, you and they注意:当受到批评时或承认错误时正好相反,I 在最前,you 在最后.口诀:单数二、三、一,复数一、二、三,受到批评我在前,承认错误你在后.如:You,he and I are all the winners。

I,Li lei and you are wrong. We should do more for the project。

2. it用法总结(1)作为人称代词,it 可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人.Where’s my book? Have you seen it?我的书在哪里?你看见了没有?The dog is in the garden, isn't it? 狗在花园里,是吧?婴儿哭了,因为他/她饿了.(Someone is ringing.)---Who’s it? (有人在按门铃.)—--谁呀?—--It’s me。

【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)
As they are retired,Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city.因为他们退休了,司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
二、代词those的用法
that可代替不可数名词,也可代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词单数时等同于the one,表示特指意义; those只能代替可数名词复数,等同于the ones。
代词those指代前文中的public safety risks,指代前文中的复数名词用those符合题意,句子意思为:尽管核能的形象比较负面,但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。
例如:Do you have any other questions?
the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。
例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.
【答案】C
【解析】
指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。你要去买它吗?
不,我宁愿去书店买一个。
3.----Which of these resorts do you like best?
----______. They are both hot and crowded.
A.EitherB.NothingC.NeitherD.None
The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天要比冬天长一些。

代词用法总结

代词用法总结

代词用法总结
代词是替代名词的词语,可以简化句子并避免重复。

以下是代词的用法总结:
人称代词
- 主格:我,你,他/她/它,我们,你们,他们
- 宾格:我,你,他/她/它,我们,你们,他们
- 形容词性:我的,你的,他/她/它的,我们的,你们的,他们的
- 名词性:我的东西,你的书,他/她/它的家,我们的会议,你们的房子,他们的车
指示代词
- 人称性:这个,那个,这些,那些
- 物品性:这,那,这些,那些
疑问代词
- 谁:用于询问人
- 什么:用于询问物品或抽象概念
- 哪个/哪些:用于询问特定的人或物品
- 几个/多少:用于询问数量
不定代词
- 人称性:任何人,每个人,没人,有人,某人
- 物品性:任何东西,每样东西,没东西,有东西,某东西- 肯定性:所有,几乎所有,一些,每个,任何
- 否定性:没有,不任何,不大多,几乎没有,没有人
反身代词
- 形式:myself,yourself,himself/herself/itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves
- 作用:强调动作的执行者与受益者为同一人
以上是代词用法的总结,希望对您有所帮助。

英语基础语法——代词(专升本英语)

英语基础语法——代词(专升本英语)

if…
不胜感激 如果你用现金支付的话,我会不胜感激。
It
is/was+adj.(+of/for sb.)+to do sth
(某人)做某事 是……的/
It's nice of you to care for the injured man 你照顾那个受伤的人,真是太善良了。
It is/was+被强调部 分+that/who+其他
(二)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
词类
区别
例句
形物代
位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意 义
This is my bike. 这是我的自行车。
名物代
在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语,相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词”,后面不能再 跟名词
—Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车? —It’s mine.是我的。 (mine=my bike)
1.反身代词的分类 反身代词指动作的承受者是动作执行者本身或强调动作所涉
及的人称的代词,也就是表示“我自己、你自己、我们自己”等的代词。 单数以-self 结尾,复数以-selves 结尾。具体如下:
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

单数
myself yourself himself,herself,itself
1. She is a friend of
.
A. my
B. mine
C. I
2. This isn’t my pen, it is
.
A.her
B. his
C. him
3. Frank can’t find
dictionary. Can you lend

初中英语代词知识点总结讲解

初中英语代词知识点总结讲解

Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格;2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法;3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法;精讲提升(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him(宾语)very much.②she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等:China loves her people.③在并列的主语中,I 总放在最后:Xiao Y u and I are good friends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语,如:my brother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用:Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.(3) 反身代词I can’t express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充:① 为了强调语气,表示“亲自”。

如:He says he’ll do it himself.① 反身代词常和某些动词连用,如:I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。

(4)不定代词Some/any:① some用于陈述句中;any用于疑问句和否定句。

① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中,以期待得到对方肯定的回答。

Would you want some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书?Both/all① both表示“两者都”;both A and B① all表示“所有都”,三者或三者以上Other与another① Other具有代词和形容词性质,即可指人,也可指物。

英语代词用法总结(完整)

英语代词用法总结(完整)
【详解】
考查代词,形容词和定语从句。句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。故选B。
16.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.
A.itB.oneC.thoseD.that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。
A.nothingB.noneC.nobodyD.no one
【答案】B
【解析】
世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。
15.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?
----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.
A.pay; anotherB.charge; moreC.cover; anotherD.afford; more
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”。根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another。故选C。

中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)

中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)

中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法,值得下载学习】代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。

1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

–It’s I/me.(是我。

)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。

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句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了。
考点:代词/不定代词
6.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.
A.somebodyB.anybody
C.everybodyD.nobody
考点:考查it用法。
11.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
A.nothingB.no one
C.neitherD.none
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
【答】A
【解析】
本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空,it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。故选A。
考点:考查代词
10.Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.her
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。it是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。
例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
I like small cars better than large ones.
2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。
15.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _____.
A.everythingB.anything
C.somethingD.nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。
—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.
A.somebodyB.anybody
C.nobodyD.everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.
A.it; whereB.it; thenC.that; thereD.this; when
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意,可知选C。句意:--这场考试很简单,不是吗?--是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
7.Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.
others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones,other和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。
考点:考查固定搭配和it用法
9.To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _________.
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词:A . Nobody没有人,不能接of,B .None(三者以上)没有人,C .Both两者都D .Neither两者都不,句意是:你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗?-没有,他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不,选B。
13.—The exam was easy, wasn't it?
3.-Which of the ways should I take to the village?
-way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.
A.NeitherB.NoneC.AnyD.Either
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词:A.Neither两者都不,B.None三者以上都不,C.Any三者任何一个,D.Either两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:--你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。选C。
A.neitherB.bothC.anyD.either
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查代词。A. neither也不;B. both两个都;C. any任何;D. either两者之一。not…either两者都不。故选D。
【知识拓展】
1. neither两者都不;neither---nor---既不---也不2. both两个都;both---and---两个都---3. either两者之一;either---or---或者---或者---。
4.----Which of these resorts do you like best?
----______. They are both hot and crowded.
A.EitherB.NothingC.NeitherD.None
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个?”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded,不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知,是三者以上,排除A、C;nothing“什么也没有”;none“一个也没有”。故选D。
考点:考查代词
8.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A.take as grantedB.take this for granted
例如:Do you have any other questions?
the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。
例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查代词。句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。
【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择代词
1.-Which of these two ties will you take?
-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?
A.oneB.other
C.onesD.others
【答案】D
【解析】
考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个?--都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?
【点睛】
“每隔”的表达方法:
1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如:
We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每…”。例如:
The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
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