常用医学英语口语表达

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口语化医学英语词汇

口语化医学英语词汇中文书面用语口语(身体部位)头 head brain-box 脑 brain head-piece 颅骨 skull brain pan 心脏 heart engine 乳房 breast top part 胸部 chest bosom, breast (二词仅用于女性) 胃、腹部 stomach, abdomen belly, tummy 肩 shoulder deltoid 肛门 anus back passage 膀胱 bladder waterworks 肠 bowels, intestine gut, innards, inside 咽喉 throat gullet, organ-pipe (气管) 气管 trachea windpipe 肺 lungs tubes, bellows 生殖器 genitals private parts 眼 eyes optics, peepers 手 hand mitt, paw, flapper 臀 buttock behind, bottom, hip 尿道 urethra pipe 阴道 vagina birth canal 子宫 uterus box, womb 子宫颈 cervix neck of womb 肱骨 humerus upper arm bone 股骨 femur thighbone 胫骨 tibia shinbone 锁骨 clavicle collarbone 脊柱 spine backbone 肩胛骨 scapula shoulder blade 胸骨 sternum chestbone 胸腔 thorax rib cage 桡、尺骨 radius & ulna lower arm bones 脊椎骨 vertebrae spinal column 骶骨 sacrum base of spinal column 髌骨 patella knee cap 胫、腓骨 tibia & fibula lower leg bones 距骨 talus(astragalus) ankle bone(人体功能)痰 sputum phlegm 屁 flatus wind 粪便 faeces stools, motions, wastes 排便 defaecate do a (big ) job, to use a bedpan (医院用语) 排尿 urinate pass water 死亡 die pass away 月经 menstruation period 白带 leukorrhea whites 妊娠 pregancy to be expecting胎盘 placenta afterbirth分娩 confinement, parturition childbirth, delivery, labour (疾病)健康 be healthy be on good form 不适 unwell under the weather 大便急迫 tenesmus straining 便秘 constipation be costive 失禁 incontinence leaky 动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis hardening of the artery 瘤 cancer growth 脑震荡 cerebral concussion be knocked out 脑栓塞(出血、血栓形成)cerebral embolism(haemorrhage, thrombosis) apoplexy, seizure, stroke 静脉栓塞 venous thormbosis white leg 绞痛 colic gripes 心肌梗塞 myocardial infarction heart attack 腹泻 diarrhea loose bowels 气急 dyspnea breathless, puffed, out of breath, short of breath 癫痫 epilepsy fits, shakes 抽搐 convulsions fits 晕厥 syncope faint, black out 头晕、眩晕 vertigo be dizzy 呕吐 vomit throw up, bring up 恶心 nausea the sicks 要吐 have nausea fell sick 发热 pyrexia fever, a temperature 鼻炎、感冒 coryza cold in the head, to have a bug (a germ) 咳嗽 coughy to be chesty 鼻充血 nasal congestion to be blocked (bunged) up, staffy 嘶哑 to be hoarse to have a frog in the throat 秃、脱发 alopecia baldness 疥疮 scabies the itch 圆癣 tinea circinate ring worm 麻疹 rubeola, morbilli measles 风疹 rubella German measles 荨麻疹 urticaria hives, heat spots, nettlerash 念珠菌 candida, monilia thrush 水疱 vesicle blister 挫伤 contusion bruise 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus sugar 疖 furuncles boil 痔 haemorrhoids piles 口臭 halitosis bad breath 单纯性疱疹 herpes simplex cold blister, sore 带状疱疹 herpes zoster shingles 麦粒肿 hordeolum stye 积水、水肿hydrops, edema dropsy, swelling 狂犬病 hydrophobia rabies 近视 myopia short-sight, near-sight肾炎 (chronic) nephritis Bright’s disease1腮腺炎 parotitis mumps 扁桃体炎 tonsillitis quinsy 百日咳 pertussis whooping cough 瘙痒 pruritus itching 风湿病 rheumatism screws, springes 心动过速 tachycardia palpitations 破伤风 tetanus lockjaw 结核 tuberculosis consumption, TB1英国医生Richard Bright于1827年首次描述此病。

到病房取药常用医学英语口语

到病房取药常用医学英语口语在医院中，到病房取药是一项常见的任务。

无论是作为医务人员还是病人家属，了解一些常用的医学英语口语将有助于更顺畅地进行交流。

以下是一些常用的医学英语口语：1. "I'm here to pick up a prescription for [patient's name]."我来领取[患者姓名]的处方药。

2. "I need to fill a prescription for [medication name]."我需要配药[药物名称]。

3. "Could you let me know the dosage instructions for this medication?"你能告诉我这种药物的剂量用法吗？4. "Is this medication taken with food or on an empty stomach?"这种药物是饭前还是饭后服用？5. "Are there any potential side effects I should be aware of?"有什么副作用需要我注意吗？6. "How long should [patient's name] take this medication?"[患者姓名]需要服用多久？7. "What should I do if [patient's name] misses a dose?"如果[患者姓名]错过一剂怎么办？8. "Is there anything in particular I should avoid while taking this medication?"在服用这种药物期间，有什么特别需要避免的吗？9. "Do I need to store this medication in a specific way?"我需要以特定方式储存这种药物吗？10. "Can I get a refill for this prescription?"我能续开这个处方药吗？11. "How much does this medication cost?"这种药物的价格是多少？12. "Can I pay for this medication with insurance?"我可以用保险支付这种药物吗？13. "Is there a generic version available for this medication?"这种药物有没有通用版本？14. "Can I speak to the pharmacist about any concerns or questions I have?"我可以与药剂师讨论任何疑问或问题吗？15. "Thank you for your help. Have a great day!"谢谢你的帮助，祝你度过愉快的一天！通过了解这些常用的医学英语口语，我们可以更加流畅地与医务人员进行交流。

医学英语口语的情景对话

【导语】医学英语是⼀门⼤学专业，学制是四年（北京⼤学医学部为五年制），是授予学位或教育学学⼠学位。

以下是整理的医学英语⼝语的情景对话，欢迎阅读！1.医学英语⼝语的情景对话病⼈：这是我的药⽅，你能帮我配药吗? patient: this is my precription. can you fill it for me, please? 药剂师：当然可以。

chemist: certainly. 病⼈：谢谢。

patient: thank you. 药剂师：别客⽓。

让我看看。

⼤概需要五分钟的时间。

chemist:you're welcome. well, let me see. it will take about five minutes. 病⼈：好的。

patient: all right. 药剂师：好了，这是你所需要的中草药。

chemist: o.k. this is your herbal medicine. 病⼈：请您给我解释⼀下怎么熬这副中草药，好吗? patient: could you tell me what i should do with it? 药剂师：每天早晨打开⼀包，倒⼊500毫升冷⽔中浸泡⼀个半⼩时。

然后⽤⼤⽕煮。

煮⾄沸腾后把⽕关⼩。

⽤⽂⽕熬30分钟，然后把⽕关掉。

冷却后，到出服⽤。

到出时当⼼不要把药渣倒⼊杯中。

chemist: every morning soak one bad in 200 mls of cold water for one and a half hours, then heat it up quickly. as soon as it begins to boil, turn down the heat, and simmer for thirty minutes. then turn off the heat. leave it to cool, then pour out the liquid to drink. be careful no to let any of the leaves go into the cup. 病⼈：还挺复杂的。

医学英语口语大全

以下是一些医学英语口语的常用表达：
1. I'm experiencing some chest discomfort. 我感到胸部不适。

2. I've been having difficulty breathing. 我呼吸困难。

3. My head is throbbing and I feel nauseous. 我头痛欲裂，恶心想吐。

4. I've been experiencing frequent urination and a burning sensation when I urinate. 我经常排尿，排尿时有灼热感。

5. My lower abdomen is tender and there's some bleeding. 我下腹部疼痛且有出血症状。

6. I feel a lump in my breast. 我乳房有个肿块。

7. I've been experiencing fatigue and loss of appetite. 我感到疲劳和食欲不振。

8. My skin has been itching and I've developed some rashes. 我的皮肤很痒，还出现了皮疹。

9. I've been experiencing some back pain. 我背部疼痛。

10. I've been experiencing numbness and tingling in my hands and feet. 我手脚麻木，有刺痛感。

以上是一些常见的医学英语口语表达，希望对您有所帮助。

医学英语口语表达大全

医学英语口语表达大全为了帮助大家学好医学英语，下面小编给大家带来医学英语口语表达大全，希望对大家有所帮助!医学英语口语表达：胃肠胃肠Stomach & Bowels(1)当空腹时，他感觉胃里不舒服。

He has a certain disagreeable felling in the stomach when it is empty.胃不调upset stomach消化不良have bad(impaired：defective)digestion;suffer from indigestion(dyspepsia)胃有毛病have a disordered stomach(stomach disorder);something is wrong with one's stomach.因过食而伤胃injure one's stomach by overeating oneself觉食物积滞胃中feel heavy on the stomach食物不易消化lie(sit)heavy on one's stomach自从那时起，消化便已失常。

Thereafter，the digestion was not really good.曾有过一时性的恶心和呕吐，但并没有食欲不振或体重减少发生。

Transient nausea and vomiting was present，but no anorexia or weight loss occurred.欲呕feel nauseated有晨吐have morning sickness夜吐(饭后恶心)nocturnal(postprandial)nausea晕船(车)be sea-(car-)sick有点恶心have(experience)some nausea严重的作呕have considerable retching里急后重时发生恶心和呕吐have a spell of N & V while straining at stool患食欲不振和恶心be anorexic and nauseated偶而恶心和呕吐develop occasional nausea and vomiting老是溢酸，感觉腹胀burp all the time，feel bloated吐出清净透明的胃容物with vomiting of clear gastric contents 呕吐停了，消失了vomiting stopped(ceased)，cleared止吐settle the stomach打噎belch(eruct;eructate)这病人恶心，曾呕吐了含有胆汁液体数次。

医学生物学英语口语

以下是一些医学生物学英语口语的表达：
1. I'm majoring in biology and minoring in healthcare.
我主修生物学，辅修医疗保健。

2. The first-year students are often at the bottom of the pecking order.
一年级学生往往处于最底层。

3. You need to hone your surgical skills.
你需要磨练你的外科手术技能。

4. She's doing an internship at a local hospital.
她正在当地一家医院实习。

5. The disease has a significant impact on the patient's quality of life.
这种疾病对病人的生活质量有重大影响。

6. What's the cause of the patient's death?
病人的死因是什么？
7. The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics.
医生开了一段时间的抗生素。

8. The medication is administered orally.
这种药是口服的。

9. The symptoms of the disease include fever and fatigue.
这种疾病的症状包括发热和疲劳。

10. The scientific community is divided on the issue. 科学界在这个问题上存在分歧。

医学英语口语常用护理英语80句

医学英语口语：常用护理英语80句1、What’s your pain complaint?你哪儿疼？2、Is the pain killing you? It’s killing me. 你疼得要命吗？我疼得要命。

3、Does the pain only happen when you move? 痛只是在动的时候才会出现吗？4、It hurts here.这儿疼。

5、The pain is very severe.疼得厉害。

6、It’s just a twinge.只是一阵疼痛。

7、I’ve got a stomach ache.我肚子疼。

8、I can’t stop coughing.我咳嗽不止。

9、My face is burning.我的脸发烫。

10、That’s a sharp pain.疼得厉害。

医生常用英语口语1、What seems to be the problem?2、How long have you had this problem?3、Have you ever had this problem before?4、Does the pain come and go or is it constant?5、Does the pain radiate anywhere?6、What seems to bring the pain on?7、What do you feel in your chest?8、Do you have any shortness of breath?9、Do you have any numbness or tingling?10、Does the pain go down your arm?11、Are you having any discharge from your ears?12、Do you have any dizziness?13、Are you having any hearing problems?14、Have you had any recent upper respiratory infections?15、Do you have any recent change in your vision?英语口语考试常用对话1、问候用语Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。

常用医学英语口语对话

常用医学英语口语对话医学不论是哪种语言都是很深奥的东西，不知道关于它的英语口语对话都有哪些呢?下面是店铺给大家带来常用医学英语口语对话，供大家参阅!常用医学英语口语对话1D: Good morning, what seems to be the problem today, Mr. Chen?P: Well, I've had nocturia for six months and I started losing weight four months ago.D: Any other problems? Have you noticed any changes in your urine?P: Yes, it's darker, reddish. I wonder if it could be blood.D: Have you noticed anything else?P: Yes. I've felt sick several times in the morning and I've noticed my legs are swollen after work in the evening. Also, I've felt really groggy for some weeks now. I don't seem to enjoy my food any more and I've lost weight.D: How much?P: About 6Kg.D: How long have you had this trouble?P: About 4 months really.D: Have you ever had trouble with your urine before?P: Yes. Two years ago I had a burning sensation when I passed water. The doctor said that I had high blood pressure as well and he put me on tablets and it cleared up.D: Well, I'd like to examine you. Please come to the examination room, remove your clothes except your underpants, and lie on the table.(After examination)D: You can get dressed now ... well, it looks like you have some reduced kidney function. I want you to take some blood tests, X-rays and kidney function tests. I'd like you to collect your urine for 24 hours. The nurse will tell you exactly how to do it.Then we'll ask you to come in for an ultrasound examination of the kidneys. This is a very simple procedure to make sure there is no obstruction.P: Can you tell me exactly what is wrong with my kidneys?D: Well, the tests show that you are in a condition called chronic glomerulonephritis, which has damaged the kidneys.P: Is the chronic glomerulonephritis severe? Are there any good treatments to repair the kidney damage?D: Yes, of course. You'd better stay in the hospital for treatments, and observation. We'll have to insert a tube into your abdomen to flash out toxic substances in the blood stream.P: How long will I have to stay in hospital? Will I have to stop working?D: For about 3-4 weeks. Just remind me. What's your job?P: I'm a teacher.D: Well, I should advise you to have a 2-month rest.P: Thank you doctor.D: Not at all.参考译文医生：早上好，陈先生，你哪里不舒服?病人：我夜尿多(遗尿)六个月了，而且我四个月前体重开始下降。

常用医学英语口语对话完整版

常用医学英语口语对话 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】P:Goodmorning,doctor.D:Goodmorning,pleasesitdown.WhatseemstobethematterP:IthinkImighthavecaughtacold.D:HowlonghaveyoubeensickP:Fortwodays.D:WhatsymptomsdoyouhaveP:IhavearunnynoseandIacheallover.D:WhatwasthedischargelikeP:Watery.D:IsitthesametodayP:No,itisyellowandthickertoday.D:DoyouhaveafeverP:Ihaven'ttakenmytemperatureyet,butIfeelfeverish.D:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Itwilltake10minutes....Yes,youdohaveafeve r.WereyouexposedtocoldtemperaturesP:Yes,thedaybeforeyesterdaywhenIwenttowork,theweatherwaswarmsoIdidn' twearextraclothes.Intheeveningthetemperaturedroppeddownrapidly.Ont hewayhomeIfeltverycold.AfterarrivinghomeIbegantosneeze.WhenIgotout ofbedthenextmorningmynosewasstuffyandrunning.D:DoyouhaveacoughP:Ijuststartedcoughingtoday.D:DoyouhavephlegmP:Yes,butnotmuch.D:WhatcolorisitP:Paleyellow.D:IsiteasytocoughupP:Notvery.Ihavetouseefforttocoughitup.Thephlegmisalittlesticky.D:HaveyoubeensweatingP:Isweatedalittleaftertakingsomemedicineforfeverlastnight.D:AreyouthirstyP:Yes,Ifeellikedrinkingcoolwater.D:DoyouhaveasorethroatP:Yes,Ido.D:Iwanttolookatyourthroat.Pleaseopenyourmouth.D:DoyoufeelanyotherdiscomfortP:IfeelsoreeverywhereandIfeelverytiredtoo.D:Pleasestickoutyourtongueandletmehavealook.Youhavearedtonguewiththi nandyellowcoating,whichindicateswindandheatinthesuperficialarea.Pl easeputyourhandhereandletmefeelyourpulse....Thepulseissuperficiala ndrapid.P:WhatdoesasuperficialandrapidpulsemeanD:Asuperficialpulsemeanstheattackofpathogenstotheexteriorlayeroftheb odywhichiscalledexteriorsyndromeinTraditionalChinesemedicine,while arapidpulseindicatesheat.P:WhatisthediagnosisofChinesemedicineformeD:Itisacommoncold.Accordingtothesymptoms,themanifestationofthetongue andpulse,youhavegotacommonwind-heattypecold.P:CanyouexplainitmoreindetailD:Pathogenicwindheatoftenattacksthebodythroughthenoseandmouth.Thelun gisinvolvedfirst.Pathogenicwindofyangnatureischaracterizedbyupward andoutwarddispersion.Whenafightgoesonbetweenthepathogenicwindheata ndthebodyresistance,fever,slightaversiontowindandsweatingresult.Wh enthepathogenicwindheatattacksthehead,symptomslikepainanddistendin gsensationoccurinhead.P:That'sinteresting.D:Whenthelungfailstodisperseanddescend,aten-year-oldpatienthasacoughwithyellow,thicksputum.Whenthepathogenicwindhea tstiflestheairpassage,thepatientexperiencingacongestedsorethroatwi ththirst.Thin,whiteoryellowishtonguecoating,andsuperficialrapidpulsearethesignsshowingthelungandthedefensivesystembeingattackedbythepathogenicwindheat.P:Isee.I'dliketobetreatedwithTraditionalChinesemedicine.ThatiswhyIca mehere.WhatkindoftreatmentwillyougivetomeD:IsuggesttheprescriptionYinQiaoSanforyou.Itisatypicalformulafortrea tingwindheattypeofcommoncold.Wemaymodifyitbyaddingsomemoreherbstorelievethesorethroatandtherunnynose.Iwillgiveyoufourdoses.Everydaytakeone.Everydosebringstoaboilanddrainofftheliquid.Addcoldwaterandbringittoaboilthesecondtime.Drinktheliquidfrombothtimes.DoyouunderstandP:Yes,Ido.D:Also,I'llnowgiveyouacupuncturetreatmentonthepointsofthelung,largei ntestineandbladdermeridians,usingthereducingmethod.Thiswillbeveryeffectiveinrelievingyourheadacheandrunnynose.P:WillitbepainfulD:No,justlikeamosquitobite.Afterthatwemayapplycuppingtoyourupperback.(Afterthetreatment)P:Oh,Ifeelmuchbetteraftertheacupuncturetreatment.Myheadachehasgonean dthesorethroathaslessened.Thankyou.D:Afterreturninghomebecarefultorestanddrinkmorehotwater.Thisisyourpr escription.GototheChinesemedicinepharmacyandfillyourprescription.P:Ok.Thankyouverymuch,doctor.D:Youarewelcome.参考译文病人：早上好，医生。

医学人员常用英语口语

医学人员常用英语口语1.医学人员常用英语口语篇一1、Please take off your shoes and lie down.请脱鞋，躺下。

2、May I help you?我能帮你什么忙？3、Please take a seat!请坐。

4、Wait a moment, please.请等一等。

5、Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了。

6、It is not serious.病情不严重。

7、Don't worry.不必顾虑。

8、You need a thorough examination.你需要做一个全面检查。

9、You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days.你需要在医院里住几夭。

10、You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天。

2.医学人员常用英语口语篇二1、You can keep on working.可以继续工作。

2、You should be very careful for a week or two.这一两周内，你需要很注意。

3、Try to relax and keep calm.尽量放松保持镇静。

4、You'll soon be all right.你很快就会好起来的。

5、1'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal.这药对你肯定会很有效的。

6、Feeling well again is a rather slow process, I'm afraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程。

7、You will have to wait for twenty minutes.你需要等20分钟。

8、Complete recovery will take a rather long time.彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。

常用临床医学英语口语术语

以下是⽆忧考整理的《常⽤临床医学英语⼝语术语》，希望⼤家喜欢！diseases 疾病 acute diseases 急性病 advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病 chronic diseases慢性病 communicable diseases 传染病 complicating diseases 并发病 congenital diseases 先天性疾病 acquired diseases 后天性疾病 contagious diseases接触性传染病 endemic diseases 地⽅病 epidemic diseases 流⾏病 functional diseases 机能病、官能病 infectious diseases 传染病 inherited diseases 遗传病 malignant diseases恶性病 nutritional diseases 营养病 occupation diseases 职业病 organic diseases 器质性病 paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病 periodical diseases 周期病 primary（principal）diseases原发（主导）病 secondary diseases 继发病 sexual（venereal， social）diseases 性病 terminal diseases 绝症 wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉 clinical manifestation 临床表现 delivery history 分娩史 etiology病因学 family history 家族史 history， medical history 病史 precipitating（induced）诱因 marital status婚姻状况 menstrual history ⽉经史 menopause闭经 past history既往史 pathogenesis 发病机制 personal history 个⼈史symptoms 症状 cardinal symptom 主要症状 classical symptom 典型症状 concomitant symptom 伴发症状 constitutional（systemic） symptom 全⾝症状 indirect symptom 间接症状 induced symptom 诱发症状 local symptom 局部症状 mental symptom精神症状 symptom-complex （syndrome）symptom 综合症，症候群 signs体征 antecedent 前驱征 assident （accessory）副征 commemorative 后遗症 sign of death 死征 diagnostic诊断征 sign of disease 病征 subjective ⾃觉征，主观征 vein sign静脉征vital sign ⽣命体征 body length （height of the body）⾝⾼ body weight 体重 barrel chest 桶状胸 cachexia 恶病质 compulsive position 被动体位 critical facies 病危⾯容 emaciation 消瘦 enophthalmos 眼球下陷 entropion 睑内翻 exophthalmos 眼球突出 flushed face ⾯⾊潮红 gain （loss） in weight 增加（减轻）体重 lordosis 脊柱前凸医.学教育整理 nasal ala flap ⿐翼扇动 nystagmus 眼震 obesity 肥胖 pallor 苍⽩ scolisis 脊柱侧凸 agitation 焦急不安 debility， weakness 虚弱 diaphoresis 出汗，⼤量出汗 dizziness， vertigo 眩晕 lassitude， fatigue ⽆⼒，倦怠 malaise 不适 night sweat 盗汗 numbness ⿇⽊ rigor， chill 寒冷，发冷 perspiration， sweating 出汗 pruritus， itching 痒， somasthenia 躯体⽆⼒ tingling ⿇刺感abscess 脓肿 acidosis 酸中毒 adhesion 粘连 alkalosis 碱中毒 allergy 过敏 coagulation defect 凝⾎不良 congestion 充⾎ dehydration 脱⽔ distention 膨胀 edema ⽔肿 embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成 fluid and electrolyte imbalance ⽔电解质紊乱 gangrene 坏疽 hematoma ⾎肿 hemorrhage， bleeding 出⾎ infarction 梗塞，梗死 inflammation 炎症 ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒 metastasis 转移 perforation 穿孔 necrosis 坏死 shock 休克 response 反应，应答 reaction 反应，感应 thrombosis ⾎栓形成 ulceration 溃疡fever， pyrexia 发烧，发热 continuous fever 稽留热 intermittent fever 间歇热 low-grade fever 低热 remittent fever 驰张热 relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛 burning pain 灼痛 chest（flank，…） pain 胸（胁腹…）痛 cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛 dull， diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛 pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛 radiating pain （pain radiating to…）放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina 绞痛 cardiac angina ⼼绞痛 backache 背痛 colic 绞痛，急腹痛 earache ⽿痛 headache 头痛 neuralgia 神经痛 migraine 偏头痛 rebound tenderness 反跳痛 somatalgia 躯体痛 sore throat 咽喉痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache ⽛痛 bloody sputum 带⾎的痰 dry cough ⼲咳 expectoration 咳痰 expectoration of blood 咳⾎ hemoptysis 咳⾎anoxia 缺氧 apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息 asthma ⽓喘，哮喘 Cheyne Stokes respiration 切－斯⽒呼吸，潮式呼吸 dyspnea 呼吸困难 hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换⽓过度 hypopnea 呼吸不全，呼吸浅表 hypoxia 低氧，缺氧 orthopnea 端坐呼吸 respiratory arrest 呼吸停⽌ suffocation 窒息 tachypnea 呼吸急促 fetid breath ⼝臭 fruity breath 呼吸有⽔果味arrhythmia ⼼律失常，⼼律不齐 atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全 cardiac arrest ⼼搏骤停 cardiac hypertrophy ⼼脏肥⼤ cyanosis 发绀，青紫 distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张 extrasystole 期外收缩 gallop rhythm 奔马律 hemopleura ⾎胸 hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流 hypovolemia （循环）⾎容量减少 palpitation ⼼悸 tachycardia ⼼动过速 pneumothorax ⽓胸 thrill 震颤 absent breath sounds 呼吸⾳消失 dull sound 浊⾳ hyperresonant ⿎⾳ rhonchus， rhonchi 鼾⾳，⼲啰⾳ wheeze 哮鸣⾳anorexia， loss of appetite ⾷欲不振，厌⾷ dysphagia 吞咽困难 eructation 嗳⽓ belching 嗳⽓ flatulence ⽓胀 flatus 肠胃⽓，* gaseous distention 胃胀⽓ hematemesis 呕⾎ hiccough， hiccup 打呃，呃逆 nausea 恶⼼ pyrosis 胃灼热 regurgitation 反胃，回流 thirsty ⼝渴 vomiting 呕吐 anal fissure， crack in the anal canal 肛裂 ascites 腹⽔ board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹 decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱 exophageal varices ⾷管静脉曲张 fistula 瘘，瘘管 hemorrhoid 痔 hernia 疝 hepatomegaly 肝肿⼤ intussusception 肠套叠 jaundice 黄疸 muscle guarding， defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫 peristalsis 蠕动 loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失 mass peristalsis 总蠕动 retrograde （reversed） peristalsis 逆蠕动 prolapse 脱垂 prolapse of anus 脱肛 rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂，脱肛 biliary calculus 胆结⽯ vesical calculus 膀胱结⽯constipation 便秘 defecation 排便 diarrhea 腹泻 incontinence of feces ⼤便失禁 hematochezia 便⾎ fecal impaction ⼤便嵌塞 occult blood 潜⾎ painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动 clay colored stools 陶⼟⾊便 dark， granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物 fecal vomiting， stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪，吐粪 foul fatty stools， steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便，脂肪痢 scanty and hard stools 便少⽽硬 tarry （black） stools 柏油样便anuria ⽆尿 burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感 dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛 enuresis， bed wetting 遗尿 frequency of urination 尿频 micturation 排尿 uresis， urination， voiding 排尿 nocturia 夜尿 oliguria 少尿 polyuria 多尿 tenesmus ⾥急后重 vesical tenesmus 排尿时⾥急后重 uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷 urgency of urination 尿急 urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿 chyluria 乳糜尿 cylindruia 管型尿 glycosuria 糖尿 hematuria ⾎尿 ketonuria 酮尿 proteinuria 蛋⽩尿 pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭，⽆⽉经 dysmenorrhea 痛经 menorrhagia ⽉经过多 lochia 恶露 menorrhea ⾏经，⽉经过多 menstruation ⽉经 uterine contraction ⼦宫收缩blotch 斑点 bruise 挫伤，青肿 acne 痤疮，粉刺 desquamation 脱⽪，脱屑 ecchymosis 瘀斑 loss of skin turgor 失去⽪肤充盈 nevus 痣 papule 丘疹 petechia 瘀点，瘀斑 pigmentation ⾊素沉着 pustule 脓疱 purpura 紫癫 red nodule 红结节 roseola 玫瑰疹 scar 伤疤 senile plaque ⽼⼈斑 spider anaioma 蛛形痣 subcutaneous nodule ⽪下结节 urticaria 荨⿇疹 vesicle ⼩⽔疱 vitiligo ⽩斑blindness 失明 blurred vision， visual disturbance 视⼒模糊 impaired vision 视⼒下降 lacrimation 流泪 papilledema 视神经*⽔肿 photophobia 畏光，羞明 retinal detachment 视膜脱离deafness 聋 epistaxis， nasal bleeding ⿐出⾎ impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍 nasal discharge ⿐涕 nasal obstruction ⿐塞 sneeze 喷嚏 snore 打鼾 aphonia， loss of voice 失⾳症 hoarseness 嘶哑 gum bleeding 齿龈出⾎ herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮 Koplik‘s spots 科普利克斑 lead line of the gum 龈铅线 salivation， drooling 流⼝⽔ straw-berry tongue 草莓⾆ tremulous tongue ⾆震颤atrophy 萎缩 contracture 挛缩 deformity 畸形，变形 dislocation 脱位 fracture ⾻折 closed （simple）fracture ⽆创⾻折，单纯性⾻折 comminuted fracture 粉碎性⾻折 compound fracture 哆开（开放性）⾻折 knock-knee 膝外翻 opisthotonos ⾓⼸反张 prosthesis 假体 spasm 痉挛 tetany （肌）强直，⼿⾜抽搦 wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语 ataxia 共济失调 coma 昏迷 consciousness 知觉，意识 convulsion 抽搐，惊厥 delirium 谵妄 hallucination 幻觉 hemiplegia 偏瘫 increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增⾼ insanity 精神错乱 loss of orientation 定向丧失 mania 躁狂 memory defects， amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症 paraplegia 截瘫，下⾝⿇痹 projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐 somnolence，（lethargy）昏睡，嗜睡 stupor ⽊僵，昏呆 tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪 unconsciousness 失去知觉 yawning 打哈⽋crisis 危象 cerebral （febrile， hematic， hemolytic，hypertensive， thyrotoxic， ……） crisis 脑（热、⾎性、溶⾎、⾼⾎压、甲状腺中毒…）危象 failure 衰竭，故障 central （circulatory， cardiac， myocardiac， peripheral， congestive， renal， respiratory） failure 中枢（循环、⼼⼒、⼼肌、周围循环、充⾎性、肾、呼吸…）衰竭diagnosis诊断 auscultation 听诊 inspection 视诊 palpation触诊 percussion 叩诊 laboratory examination 实验室检查 physical examination 体格检查 rectal （vaginal） touch 直肠（阴道）指诊 impression 印象 tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断 differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断 final diagnosis 最后诊断 prognosis 预后 prescription 处⽅ incubation （latent） period 潜伏期 incipient stage 初期 quiescent stage 静⽌期 alleviation 减轻，缓和 remission 缓解 attack 发作 convalescence （recovery） stage 恢复期 rehabilitation 康复 relapse 复发 sudden death 猝死 moribund 濒死的 course of the disease 病程 course of the treatment 疗程 indication 适应症，指征 complication 并发症 contraindication 禁忌症 side-effect 副作⽤ sequel （sequela）， after effect 后遗症 therapies 治疗⽅法 acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法 block therapy 封闭疗法 chemical therpy （chemo-therapy）化学疗法 combined therapy 综合疗法 conservative therapy 保守疗法 constitutional therapy 全⾝疗法 dietetic therapy 饮⾷疗法 operative treatment ⼿术疗法 palliative treatment， alleviative treatment 姑息疗法 physical therapy 物理疗法 psychotherapy 精神疗法 radical treatment 根治 radio-therapy 放射性疗法 supporting treatment ⽀持疗法 symptomatic treatment对症疗法 cardiac massage ⼼脏按摩 cardiac pacing ⼼脏起博 electrotherapy 电疗法 electroshock treatment 电休克疗法 hemodialysis ⾎液透析 hyperbaric therapy ⾼压氧疗法 insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法 light therapy 光疗法 therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。

医学英语口语：常用护理英语80句

医学英语口语：常用护理英语80句一.Receiving the patient(接待病人)1.How do you do?/ Good morning!您好!(初次见面时使用)/早上好!2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗?3.I'll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed……我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water.我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I'll let your doctor know. /I'll informyour doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help.您需要帮助时,请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.information collection(收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?您介意我问您几个问题吗?11.We need some information from you.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12.Is your tummy still sore?您的肚子还疼吗?13.Does your pain come on after or before meals?您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here?排尿时痛吗?/当我按压这儿时痛吗?15.Does your back ache?您的后背痛吗?16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗?17.Do you have a cough/fever?您咳嗽吗?/您有发热吗?18.Do you bring up any sputum?您咳痰吗?19.Is there any radiation of the pain ?(to the shoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗?20.How long have you had the pain?您的痛有多长时间了?21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain?疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛?22.Are your periods regular?您的月经规则吗?三.Physical examination(查体)23.Will you please undress for medical examination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?24.Take off your clothes, please.请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please.请屈膝.27.Ope n your mouth and say 'ah“张开口,说:啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please?我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please.请卷起袖子.四.communication.(交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33.I'll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量您的血压.34. I'm afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指.35.I'll take some blood from your arm now.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36.Don't take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning .半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血.37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38.Please have your blood and urine tests done.请做一下您的血和尿试验.39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. please don't eat or drinkanything after 12 o'clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查,今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西。

医学英语短语归纳

医学英语短语归纳常见短语- take one's blood pressure：测量血压- check one's pulse：把脉- give an injection：打针- prescribe medication：开药- take one's temperature：量体温- do an X-ray：拍X光片- take a sample：取样- diagnose a disease：诊断疾病- perform surgery：做手术- undergo a procedure/treatment：接受治疗/操作- recover from an illness：从病中恢复- have a medical history：有病史- suffer from a condition/disease：患有某种病- monitor progress：监测进展- treat symptoms：治疗症状- prescribe a course of treatment：开出治疗方案诊断疾病- diagnose a condition/disease：诊断某种疾病- order tests：开具检查单- blood test：血液检测- urinalysis：尿液分析- stool sample：粪便样本- ultrasound：超声波检测- MRI：磁共振成像疼痛治疗- pain reliever：止痛药- reduce inflammation：减轻炎症- physical therapy：物理治疗- acupuncture：针灸治疗常见疾病- heart attack：心脏病- stroke：中风- cancer：癌症- diabetes：糖尿病- arthritis：关节炎- asthma：哮喘病- pneumonia：肺炎- influenza：流感- allergy：过敏症其他- medical insurance：医疗保险- medical bill：医疗账单- pharmacy：药房- side effect：副作用- medical history：病史- emergency room：急诊室- consultation：会诊以上是一些常见的医学英语短语，希望对大家有所帮助。

常用医学英语口语对话

常用医学英语口语对话1. Patient Registration (患者登记)- English: "What seems to be the problem today?"- 中文: "今天您感觉哪里不舒服？"2. Taking Medical History (询问病史)- English: "Have you been experiencing any pain?"- 中文: "您有没有感到疼痛？"3. Physical Examination (体格检查)- English: "Please take a deep breath and exhale slowly."- 中文: "请深呼吸，然后慢慢呼气。

"4. Prescribing Medication (开药)- English: "I'm going to prescribe you some medication for your infection."- 中文: "我将为您开一些治疗感染的药物。

"5. Explaining Procedures (解释程序)- English: "You will need to fast for at least 8 hours before the test."- 中文: "在做这个检查之前，您需要空腹至少8小时。

"6. Giving Instructions (给予指导)- English: "Take two tablets with water after meals, three times a day."- 中文: "饭后用水服用两片药，一天三次。

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