小学英语一般现在时和现在进行时讲解和习题练习
(完整版)小学英语四种时态练习题丁晓彤
小学英语四种时态总结及习题太阳山中心小学丁晓彤一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后直接加s。
例：play—plays like—likes2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es。
例：wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es。
例：fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。
例：buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法：功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分如：He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分如：We like the little cat.否定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分如：They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分如：We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A. be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分如：Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school？Yes they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分如：Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( s he )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A. be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。
小学英语一般现在时和现在进行时训练及阅读15篇
小学英语一般现在时和现在进行时训练及阅读15篇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。
现在以连系动词be 和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。
助动词do，does 一般只有与not 缩动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t，does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。
二、动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es1．一般在词尾加–s例：work—works leave --- leaves swim --- swims2．以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es例：pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es例：study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries三、一般现在时的用法1．表示经常或习惯性的动作。
常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes（有时）, every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week,month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2．表示客观事实，普遍真理。
一般现在时和现在进行时区别及习题
二，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They _________(play) football every Sunday afternoon. 2.Han Meimei ______(like) watching TV. She ______( watch) TV every evening. But now she_______( not watch) TV. She_______( get) ready for her exam.
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
一，一般现在时 1.概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态， 或表示说话者的能力喜好，或普遍真理。 2. 标志 ：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, on Sundays, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 3.结构 主语+实义动词 例如： I usually go to school on foot. He is very busy every day.
( )6. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps ( )7. ---______ you ______ a book? ---Yes, I am. A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking ( )8. Jenny____ English every evening. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied ( )9. Wang Mei ____ music and now he____ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. likes; are listening D. likes ; is listening
小学英语时态综合练习题
小学英语时态综合练习题在英语学习中，时态的掌握是非常重要的一部分。
小学阶段是建立英语基础的关键时期，因此，理解和掌握英语时态是小学生必须掌握的一项技能。
以下是一些针对小学英语时态的综合练习题，旨在帮助学生们加深对英语时态的理解和运用。
一、现在进行时1、请用英语描述一下你正在做什么？2、我们在公园里玩，正在放风筝。
3、我的妈妈正在厨房里煮饭。
二、现在完成时1、我已经完成了我的作业。
2、我们已经吃完了晚饭。
3、他已经离开了家。
三、一般现在时1、我每天早上都刷牙。
2、我们每周都去公园玩。
3、他每天晚上都读书。
四、一般过去时1、昨天我去了电影院。
2、上周我们去了海滩。
3、昨晚她看了电视。
五、一般将来时1、我明天将要完成作业。
2、我们下周将要去看电影。
3、他将在下个月搬到新家。
以上练习题旨在帮助学生理解和掌握基本的英语时态。
对于小学生来说，时态的学习可能相对复杂，但通过反复练习和实际应用，他们可以逐渐掌握并开始在日常生活中运用这些时态。
教师和家长可以鼓励学生多做类似的练习，帮助他们提高英语时态的理解和运用能力。
小学英语时态练习题一、一般现在时1、I eat apples every day. (我每天吃苹果。
)2、He studies hard every day. (他每天努力学习。
)3、They play basketball every week. (他们每周打篮球。
)二、现在进行时1、I am eating apples now. (我现在正在吃苹果。
)2、He is studying hard now. (他现在正在努力学习。
)3、They are playing basketball now. (他们现在正在打篮球。
)三、一般过去时1、I ate apples yesterday. (我昨天吃了苹果。
)2、He studied hard yesterday. (他昨天努力学习了。
)3、They played basketball yesterday. (他们昨天打篮球了。
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题(含答案)
区别一：现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I’m reading a story now.我在看一个故事。
(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time.我有空时看故事。
(经常性的行为)区别二：现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。
如：What are you doing these days?这几天你在干什么？They are learning English in the summer holiday.他们暑假在学英语。
They read English every day.他们每天读英语。
They play volleyball every Sunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。
区别三：某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope,wonder,want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。
如：I’m hoping that you will succeed.我正在希望你成功呢。
I’m wondering whether you can help us now.我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一忙。
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一、选择题练习1.Who_____over there now?A.singingB.are singC.is singingD.sing2.It’s eight o’clock.The students_____an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is havingD.are having3.Listen!The baby_____in the next room.A.cryingB.criedC.is cryingD.cries4.Look!The twins_____new sweaters.A.are wearingB.wearingC.are wearD.is wearing5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents_____.A.is sleepingB.are sleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tom is a worker.He_____in a factory.His sisters_____in a hospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____English best in your class?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.Mrs Read_____the windows every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_____music and often_____to music.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/are listening10.She_____up at six in the morning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.On Sunday he sometimes_____his clothes and sometimes_____some shopping.A.wash/doB.is washing/is doingC.washes/does12.The twins usually_____milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim_____some coffee for it.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have13.14.Father usually______his newspaper after dinner.A.readB.readsC.ReadingD.is reading14.The Blacks often______to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A.goB.goesC.is goingD.are going15.Look!The boy______with his mother in the pool.A.is swimmingB.is swimingC.are swimmingD.are swiming16.17.---What is Tom doing in the classroom--He______something on the blackboard.A.drawsB.drawC.is drawingD.are drawing.17.Old Tom usually______up at six and______sports in the garden.A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do18.It's ten o'clock and Jack______still(仍然)______his homework.A.is,doB.is,doingC.are,doD.are,doing19.The waiters______to work at five every morning.A.startB.StartsC.StartingD.are starting20.I______a letter,so I can't go out with you.A.is writingB.am writingC.am writeingD.am writting二、填空：1.My father always__________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He__________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)in the classroom.She often__________(sing)there.4.__________your brother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where__________you__________(have)lunch every day?6.The girl__________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She__________(wear)a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work_____sing_____play____study_____2.dance_____have____write____take_____3.run_____sit____shop____swim____4.lie_____四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work_____read____clean____write____2.teach____wash____guess____watch____3.go______do______photo_____4.study____fly_____cry____play____5.have____。
一般现在时与现在进行时练习题(一)
一般现在时与现在进行时练习题(一)第一部分：基本知识一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作，通常与频率副词（时间状语）连用，如often经常、usually通常、always总是、every每个、sometimes有时、at…在几点钟等。
只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式，其余动词均用原形。
二、三单变化大多数动词在动词后加s，如play—plays，like—likes；以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾的动词加es，如go—goes，wash--washes；以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，如fly—flies。
三、基本结构基本结构为动词原形，如主语为第三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单数形式。
四、现在进行时现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
如：Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）XXX XXX.（长久性居住）第二部分：对应练一、写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing形式。
（20分）1.give—gives。
giving2.—s。
ping3.XXX—moves。
moving4.carry—carries。
carrying5.draw—draws。
drawing6.tell—tells。
telling7.see—sees。
seeing8.wear—wears。
wearing9.watch—watches。
watching10.et—ets。
etting二、用动词的适当形式填空。
（28分）1.We often play in the playground.2.He gets up at six o’clock.1.Do you brush your XXX every morning?2.What does he usually do after school?3.Present continuous XXX:XXX is studying English。
小学五年级英语一般现在时和现在进行时句型练习
选择疑问句： Do you like
apples or bananas?
反义疑问句： You like apples,
don't you?
现在进行时句 型
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其 他
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他
谓语动词必须是动词ing形式
疑问句句型
一般疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
选择疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+or+谓语（+其他）？
反义疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+，aren主语+谓语（+ 其他）？
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态
常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地 点
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地点
表达正在进行的动作或状态
通常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
结构：主语+be动词+动词ing+地点
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等
否定句形式：主语 +don't/doesn't+动词原形+ 其他
一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习
一般现在时一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实;,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力;通常与副词every day每天,always总是,usually通常,often经常sometimes有时,等时间状语连用;例：1表示事物或人物的特征、状态;The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师;2表示经常性或习惯性的动作;I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动;3表示客观现实;The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿;There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生;4表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等;The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起;The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;5表示平日的喜好;I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,其他人称用动词原形;★动词三单形式的变化规则：1.1多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls2以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes3以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换：1变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词can,could等提到主语的前面,口诀：一调二变三问号;2变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. be后not莫忘记例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my si ster.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：一般用什么问就用什么来回答;但以下例外：Is this a pencil Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Is that your backpack Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these your parents Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.Are those Jim’s brothers Yes,they’re./ No, they aren’t.3当句子中没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,变一般疑问句时,在主语前加助动词do I, we, you,以及复数, does第三人称单数she,he,it等变成问句；4变否定句时,在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t, doesn’t变成否定句,切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形;例：①陈述句：We get up起床at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a brother.疑问句→ Does she have a brother否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es;但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数;如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视;She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐;二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数;如：①Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉;②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国;③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball.. 王叔叔经常打排球;三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数;如：②This book is yours. 这本书是你的;③That car is red. ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的;四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数;①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了;②There is a watch on the table. 桌上有块手表;③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔;④That is an eraser.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数;如：①The milk牛奶is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里;②The bread is very small. 那面包很小;六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数;如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字;②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母;一、按照要求改写句子1．This is my pencil 变一般疑问句your pencil 2. These red socks are Kate’s . 变一般疑问句socks Kate’s3. Mary does not have any books . 变肯定句some books .4. She likes theblack bag very much . 变为否定句5. I like apples. 用she改写句子6. It’s an English dictionary . 对画线部分提问. 7. He has hamburger and apples for dinner . 变一般疑问句二、用Be动词填空;1. you Li Fen No, not .2. Mr. green very busy Yes , he .3..This book very interesting .4. What class you in5. You and I good friends .6. The basketball club fun .三．用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Lin Tao like his ruler .2. Let’s have ice cream .3. Let’s play tennis4. He like English.5. Nice meet you6. I need some fruits.一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式;have like drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ _ teach_____make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We_______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick ____ ___not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like pears6. _______ your parents _______have eggs every day7. There ________be some water in the bottle.18. Mike _______like cooking.9. They _______have the same hobby.10. Liu Tao ______ _do not like PE.11. This boy often _______watch TV in the evening.五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing ________________3. He likes play games after class. _______________ __4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _______________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____________一般现在时态句型转换1.This is a white key. 对画线部分进行提问2.B en’s bag is yellow and red . 对画线部分进行提问3.Her name is Gina. 对画线部分进行提问4.My phone number is 673-8220. 对画线部分进行提问5.The boy’s name is Jack. 对画线部分进行提问6.The picture is on the wall. 对画线部分进行提问7.Your baseball is under the chair. 对画线部分进行提问8.His book is on the desk. 对画线部分进行提问9.Some balls are in the dresser. 对画线部分进行提问10.My computer is on my desk. 对画线部分进行提问11.He is Johnny. 改为一般疑问句12.These are his parents. 改为一般疑问句13.This is my sister. 改为一般疑问句baseball is under the bed. 改为一般疑问句key is on the bed. 改为一般疑问句has a tennis racket. 改为一般疑问句have some baseball bats. 改为一般疑问句has many things to do today. 改为一般疑问句like hamburgers . 改为一般疑问句have a TV. 改为一般疑问句are Tina. 改为否定句are my brothers. 改为否定句books are on the bookcase. 改为否定句books are under the desk. 改为否定句has a computer game. 改为否定句have a big TV in our house. 改为否定句has some money in her pocket. 改为否定句likes ice cream. 改为否定句to meet you 写出答语35.Is that a dictionary 改为复数句____________________________________________36These are photos. 改为单数句he your cousin 作肯定回答Linda his sister 作否定回答this a Chinese book 作否定回答are dictionaries. 改为单数句the CD on the sofa 作肯定回答the chairs next to the table 作否定回答is my book 改为复数句子are on the sofa . 改为单数句子现在进行时现在进行时是由“助动词beam, is, are＋动词-ing”构成,表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为;二、现在进行时的基本结构1．肯定句：主语+beam, is, are+现在分词+…… 例如：I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正和他通电话;He is playing tennis. 他正在打网球; My parents are dancing. 我父母正在跳舞;2．否定句：主语+be not+现在分词+…… 例如：I'm not studying. 我没在学习; She is not reading now. 现在她不是在看书;They are not writing. 他们没在写;3．一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：1— Is she still helping Li Ling她还在帮助李玲吗— Yes, she is. 是的;/No, she isn't. 不,她没在帮李玲;2— Are you listening to music 你正在听音乐吗— Yes, I am. 是的;/No, I'm not. 不,我没有听音乐;4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：— What are you studying 你正在学什么— I'm studying English. 我在学英语;— What is Mike doing 迈克在做什么----He is watching the football match. 他在看足球比赛;三、现在分词的变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加ing,如：think-thinking go-going2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如：come-coming make-making3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如：put-putting run-running四、现在进行时的基本用法1．表示此时此刻说话者正在进行的动作;例如：The teacher is talking with his students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈;What are you doing now 你现在干什么呢2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻并不一定在进行; 例如：We are doing an experiment this week. 我们这个星期正在做一个实验;但说话时并不一定在做实验;3．现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作,这一用法常用于go, come, leave, start 等短暂性动词,后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday 等,表示安排或计划好的事情;例如：We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我们明天启程去上海;4．现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作;常与时间状语now , at the moment 等连用;It is raining hard now . Don't hurry .I am writing a letter . Will you please turn down the radioWatch out 当心It's falling .Look The clouds are gathering .Look at this picture of a busy railway station . A train is standing at one of the platforms ready to leave . Some of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching the late-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats .We are busy at the moment . I'm selling cigarettes . My father is selling some sweets .5.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作;We are going to Rome next week . Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days .Are you doing anything special tonight6．用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作;I'll telephone you tomorrow while I'm waiting .I'll think about it while you are writing the report .When you are talking with him , take care not to mention this .If you are standing at the corner when I pass , I'll give you a lift into town .五、现在进行时的练习题按要求改写句子The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________,the window ,open, now.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________birds are singing in the tree.就划线部分提问________________________,who,the window, cleaning连词成句______________________7. The children are playing games near the house.就划线部分提问_______________is closing the door now.改成否定句______________________are doing your homework.用“I”作主语改写句子______________________,the tree, sing, now, under.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.改成一般疑问句______________________II.单项选择1.我在照看孩子.AI am looking after the baby. BI'm look aftering the baby.CI look am aftering the baby. DI looking after the baby.'s making ______a kite.AI, me BMy, my CMy, me DHis, his the woman ______ yellow your teacherAin Bputting on Cwearing DhavingThe twins _____their mother do the housework.Aare wanting Bhelp Care helping Dare looking the birds doing They are singing in a tree.AWho BWhat CHow DWhere she ____somethingAeat Beating Ceatting Deats7.你在干什么AWhat is you doing BWhat are you doCWhat are you doing DWhat do you doare you listening_____A/Bfor Cat Dto9.我正在听他说话.AI listening to him.BI'm listening to him.CI'm listen to him.DI'm listening him.are ____their clothes.Amakeing Bputting Cput away Dputting on III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:do sing an English song.mend mend a car.fly a kite Yes ,_______.sit in the boatask questionsplay games now.man______________work near the house now.。
小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时：标志词：often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化；其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s：play—plays like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。
小学四大时态英语练习题
小学四大时态英语练习题在小学阶段，英语的四大基本时态是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
以下是一些练习题，帮助学生巩固和练习这些时态。
一般现在时1. 填空题：请用正确的动词形式填空。
- I ___ (go) to school every day.- She ___ (have) lunch at twelve o'clock.2. 选择题：选择正确的答案。
- Where ___ your parents live?- A. do B. does C. is3. 改错题：找出句子中的错误并改正。
- He plays the piano very good.现在进行时1. 填空题：请用正确的现在分词形式填空。
- Look! The children ___ (play) in the park.- She ___ (read) a book now.2. 选择题：选择正确的答案。
- What ___ you ___ now?- A. are, doing B. do, do C. is, doing3. 改错题：找出句子中的错误并改正。
- They are going to the zoo tomorrow.一般过去时1. 填空题：请用正确的过去式动词填空。
- I ___ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. - She ___ (go) to the library yesterday.2. 选择题：选择正确的答案。
- What time ___ he ___ up this morning?- A. did, get B. does, get C. is, getting3. 改错题：找出句子中的错误并改正。
- She was watched a movie last night.一般将来时1. 填空题：请用正确的将来时态动词填空。
- I ___ (go) to the beach next weekend.- They ___ (have) a party on Friday.2. 选择题：选择正确的答案。
一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解
小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be 动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
l 、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形（+其它）。
如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+ 动词原形（+其它）。
如口：we don' t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如：What do you often do after school ?2、当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式（+其它）。
如：He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn' t动词原形（+其它）。
如：He doesn t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work? 三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加S：runs gets likes collets take S P la ys climbs(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o前为辅音字母,结尾加es :brusheswatches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改为i加es: study —studies fly —flies carry —carries cry —cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says四.时间标志：always , usually , ofte n , sometimes ,every一般现在时练习题(1)I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often __________ (play) in the playgro und.2.He _________ (get) up at six o ' clock.3. _________ you ___________ (brush) your teeth every morning?4.What _________________ (do) he usually _________________ (do) after school?5.Da nny _________________ (study) En glish, Chin ese, maths, scie nee and Art atschool.6.Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at ni ght, she ______ (watch) TV with his pare nts.8. _______ Mike _________ (read) En glish every day?9.How many lessons __________ your classmates _________ (have) on Mon day?10.What time ________ his mother __________ (do) the housework?11.句型转换1.Do you often play football after school?(改为肯定句)2.1have many books.(改为否定句)3.Gao Shan ' s sister likes playingpble tennis (改为否定句)4.She lives in a small tow n near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5.1watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）7.Nancy doesn ' t run fast（改为肯定句）8.My dog runs fast.（改为否定句）9.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 否定句：___________________________________________________ 10.1usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句: ____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 划线提问：___________________________________________________ 11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: ____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 划线提问：_________________________________________________ 12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: ____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 13.Tom does his homework at home.否定句: ____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 一般现在时练习题(2)一、用所给动词的真确形式填空1.I like ____________ (swim).2. ___________ He (read) English every day.3. ___________ We (go)to school at seven in the morning.4. ___________ Mike (go)to school at seven in the morning.5. ________________ My mother ___ (like) (go) shopping.6.I can ________ (draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She __________ (make) a model plane.8.Do you _________ (like) ________ (run)?9.Does he ___________ (like) ______ (jump) ?10. __________________ Does Nancy (grow)flowers on Saturday ?11. __________________ The teachers _____ (like) (dance).12. __________________ The teacher ______ (like) (dance).13. _____________________ The students (speak) English in class.14. __________________ The student (speak) Chinese after class.15.Let ' s _____________ a nd play football . (go)16.He ______________ like swimming . (not)17.I ' m sorry _____________ that . (hear)18.Wang Bing is _____________ (write) an E-mail to his friend .19.He has ______________ a headache . (get)20. _______ you study English at school ? Yes , I _________ . (do)21. _________ your sister study English at school ? No , she _______ . (do)22.I ' m __________ better . (feel)23.Why ___________ Tom absent today ? (be)二、用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. (Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. (my sister)10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)小学现在进行时讲解及练习题1、概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。
小学生一般现在时与现在进行时练习题
小学生一般现在时与现在进行时练习题一、选择题1.阅读下面的句子，选择正确的答案。
___经常（翻开/翻过）书看。
我们经常（在操场上/在教室）运动。
他每天都（去/在）学校研究。
她通常（穿/在穿）着粉色的裙子。
答案：1.翻开。
2.在操场上。
3.在。
4.穿2.选择合适的动词填空。
我们每天都会去图书馆（买/借）书。
妈妈正在厨房（做/在做）饭。
哥哥经常（玩/在玩）电脑游戏。
弟弟喜欢（读/在读）故事书。
答案：1.借。
2.在做。
3.玩。
4.读二、练题1.用一般现在时填空。
我们每天都（研究/在研究）汉语。
他们经常（去/在去）公园玩。
她不常（吃/在吃）蔬菜。
我们班上有三十个学生，他们（坐/在坐）在教室里。
答案：1.研究。
2.去。
3.吃。
4.坐2.用现在进行时填空。
妈妈正在（煮/在煮）汤。
弟弟们（正在/在正在）玩电视游戏。
他们正在（读/在读）一本有趣的小说。
我们（在听/听）音乐。
答案：1.在煮。
2.正在。
3.在读。
4.在听三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、完整。
My name is Lisa。
I (1)______ in China。
I am a primary school student。
I (2)______ to school every morning。
Classes (3)______ at 8o'clock。
I like Chinese。
English。
and math。
I (4)______ my friends at school。
We (5)______ together and play games。
After school。
I (6)______ ___。
I (7)______ to the park with my family。
We (8___ (9)______ ___ (10)______ a happy life.答案：1.live。
2.go。
3.start。
小学英语时态精讲及练习
按要求完成句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定 回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. My sister likes peaches.（改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New
小学英语时态
四种时态
一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 过去时
一般现在时
一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，习惯 性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语： often 经常， usually通常， always 总是，every day每天， sometimes 有时等。
句子结构：1.主语+is/am/are+其他 2.主语（非单三）+动词原形+其他 3.主语（单三）+动词s或es+其他
work, ( )2.
Wwhoork_B_._Bw__o_rk_s_,
work C. work, English best in
works your class?
speak B. speaks C. speaking
( )3. He often ____C______ the windows .
put-putting, begin-beginning ,swim-swimming, run-running, …
现在进行时
studys_t_u_dy_ing make_m_a_k_ing swim_sw_i_m_ming stop_s_to_p_p_ing come_c_o_m_ing close_c_l_os_i_ng have_h_a_v_ing run_r_u_n_ning drive_d_r_iv_in_g wash_w_a_shing begin—be—ginninwg atch_w_a_tching take—ta—king talk—ta—lking put—pu—tting
一般现在时与现在进行时构成及练习
一般现在时的构成及用法【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
构成:主语+动词原形+宾语一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
动词第三人称单数形式的构成：1.一般的动词词尾+S。
2.以为o,sh,ch,s,x结尾的动词+es.3.以辅音字母Y结尾的动词把Y变成i再+es。
【No. 2】一般现在时的应用(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ……例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.他经常在星期日踢足球。
(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：A．be型这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。
如：①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) 我是一名学生。
②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）他们肚子饿了。
③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) 他出去了。
④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) 那支钢笔是我的。
⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) 我十五岁。
⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语) 那辆自行车在树下。
B．do型do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。
如：①I know it. 我知道这。
②He believes me. 他相信我。
C．there be型there be型句子表示“存在”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。
一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom.
B 5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has C. is having D. has got C 6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. don’t has C. don’t have B. doesn’t have D. are have
B 1．I want____homework now. (A)doing (C)to do my (B)to do (D)do my
C 2．It's time______.
(A)go to school (C)to go home homeworks (B)play games (D)to do my
e.g. What is he? What color is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：
肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. 一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?
小学英语时态练习题
小学英语时态练习题小学英语时态是英语语法学习中非常重要的一部分，它帮助学生理解不同时间状态下动词的变化。
以下是一些小学英语时态的练习题，旨在帮助学生巩固和练习不同的时态。
练习一：一般现在时1. 我每天上学。
（I go to school every day.）2. 他经常帮助别人。
（He often helps others.）3. 她不喜欢数学。
（She doesn't like math.）4. 我们通常在晚上看电视。
（We usually watch TV in the evening.）5. 他们周末去公园。
（They go to the park on weekends.）练习二：现在进行时1. 我正在做作业。
（I am doing my homework.）2. 他正在跑步。
（He is running.）3. 她正在听音乐。
（She is listening to music.）4. 我们正在学习英语。
（We are learning English.）5. 他们正在玩足球。
（They are playing football.）练习三：一般过去时1. 我昨天去了图书馆。
（I went to the library yesterday.）2. 他昨天踢了足球。
（He played football yesterday.）3. 她昨天看了电影。
（She watched a movie yesterday.）4. 我们昨天去了动物园。
（We went to the zoo yesterday.）5. 他们昨天看了一场音乐会。
（They watched a concert yesterday.）练习四：一般将来时1. 我明天会去购物。
（I will go shopping tomorrow.）2. 他明天要参加一个生日派对。
（He is going to attend abirthday party tomorrow.）3. 她明天会去图书馆。
一般现在时和现在进行时的习题及答案3
一、概念一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。
例如：We read English every day.我们每天读英语。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，也表示目前阶段一直进行的动作。
例如：We are reading English now.现在我们正在读英语。
二、标志词一般现在时的时间状语主要有：sometimes，often，usually，always，every day等。
例如：We often play basketball after school.我们经常放学后打篮球。
现在进行时的时间状语有：now，these days等。
如果以动词look，listen开头，后面也需用现在进行时。
例如：They are writing in the classroom now.他们正在教室里写字。
Listen!The boy is crying.听！那个男孩在哭。
三、构成一般现在时的构成由动词本身体现出来，但实义动词的否定句和疑问句必须借助于助动词do的适当形式体现。
例如：I get up early every morning. (肯定句)He doesn’t study English every day. (否定句)Does he study English every day? (疑问句)现在进行时由“助动词be+现在分词”构成。
现在进行时和含有be动词的一般现在时的否定句和疑问句都是由be体现出来。
试比较：She isn’t reading. She is singing an English song.Are you doing your homework now?They aren’t teachers. They are doctors.Is he a student?注意：在英语中，有些表示情感、感觉的动词，如like，love，want，think，understand，forget，see，hear等，不能用现在进行时，如“我爱我的妈妈”，不能说：“I’m loving my mother. ”而应该用一般现在时：“I love my mother.”练习：Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
小学四种时态讲解及专项练习
四种时态讲解和专项练习【一】一般现在时一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成1.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
2.当主语为其他人称时，动词用原形。
三、标志词：often ,always ,usually, sometimes, every morning, on Sundays四、动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes,do-does3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies特殊：have----has，【练习】用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Mondays.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sundays.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do)?7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water.【二】现在进行时一、现在进行时的功能现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
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一般现在时态讲解
一、用法：
1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
如
我经常在6点起床。
_________________________________
2、表示客观事实或真理。
如
太阳从东方升起。
___________________________________
3、表示主语的特征、性格、能力。
如
他工作努力。
____________________________________
二、肯定句的结构：
1、主语+动词be+其它。
如
我是一个女孩。
__________________________
2、主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其它。
如
我经常骑自行车去学校。
________________________________
她总是在九点睡觉。
________________________________
三、常用的时间状语
always usually often sometimes never every day 等。
四、句式变换
1、变否定句
She is a nurse.
I like playing football.
She likes reading.
2、变一般疑问句
Tom is a student.
I like playing football.
She watches TV every day.
I can finish my homework on time.
3、变特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
【例题讲解】
1、What’s the weather like there? It usually _____.
A.rain
B.rainy
C.rains
2、My father ____ a new car. He ____ it very much.
A.have like
B.has likes
C.has like
D.have likes
现在进行时态讲解
用法、结构、时间状语。
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
结构：主语+动词be + 动词的现在分词+其它
常用的时间状语：
如：I am doing my homework now.
肯定句：他正在看电视。
否定句：他没在看电视。
一般疑问句：你现在正在看电视吗？
特殊疑问句：你现在在干什么？
【例题讲解】
讲下列句子改写成现在进行时态。
1、I watch TV every day.
2、He studies music.
3、She works in a hospital.
4、Dad always cooks dinner for us.
5、We speak Chinese.。