英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版2
(完整word版)英语十六时态表格总结材料(很全面)
下面用表格的形式给罗列出来，便于记忆英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二. 一般过去时用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
16种英语时态表格归纳
16种英语时态表格归纳16种英语时态表格归纳在学习英语过程中，时态是必须掌握的基本内容，而且也是相对较难的部分。
下面将16种英语时态整理成表格，便于学生理解与掌握。
一、一般现在时标志词：always, often, usually, seldom, never, everyday/week/month/year/…I/you/we/they + 动词原形he/she/it + 动词原形+s二、一般过去时标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago动词原形+edbe动词：was/were三、一般将来时标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in+时间will/shall+动词原形四、现在进行时标志词：now, at the moment, right now, currently am/is/are+现在分词五、过去进行时标志词：at+时间，when, whilewas/were+现在分词六、将来进行时标志词：at+时间will/shall+be+现在分词七、现在完成时标志词：ever, never, already, yet, justhave/has+过去分词八、过去完成时标志词：before, by the timehad+过去分词九、将来完成时标志词：by+时间will/shall+have+过去分词十、一般过去时被动语态标志词：被动语态was/were+过去分词十一、现在完成时被动语态标志词：被动语态have/has+been+过去分词十二、过去完成时被动语态标志词：被动语态had+been+过去分词十三、一般将来时被动语态标志词：被动语态will/shall+be+动词过去分词十四、现在进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词十五、过去进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态was/were+being+过去分词十六、将来进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态will/shall+be+being+过去分词以上是英语16种时态的表格汇总，当然还有很多语法细节需要注意，而且有些时态在实际使用过程中还会存在一些变化。
英语16种时态与被动语态
英语中的16种时态与被动语态※ 1.一般现在时※基本结构：S + V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ am / is / are + V(过去分词)※ 2.一般过去时※基本结构：S + V（过去式）被动语态：受动者+ was / were + V(过去分词)※ 3.一般将来时※基本结构: S + will / shall / be (am / is / are) going to +V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ will + be + V(过去分词)※ 4.一般过去将来时※基本结构：S + would + V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ would + be + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + am / is / are + V ing被动语态：受动者+ am / is /are + being + V(过去分词)※ 6.过去进行时※基本结构：S + was / were + V ing被动语态：受动者+ was / were + being +V(过去分词)※7.将来进行时※基本结构：S + will + be + V ing被动语态：受动者+ will + being + V(过去分词)※8.过去将来进行时※基本结构：S + would + be + V ing被动语态：受动者+ would + being + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + have / has + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ have / has + been + V(过去分词)※10.过去完成时※基本结构：S + had + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ had + been +V(过去分词)※11.将来完成时※基本结构：S+will+have+V（过去分词）被动语态：受动者+ will + have + been + V（过去分词）※12.过去将来完成时※基本结构：S + would + have + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ would + have + been + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + have / has / + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ have + has + been + being + V(过去分词)※14.过去完成进行时※基本结构：S + had + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ had + been + being + V(过去分词)※15.将来完成进行时※基本结构：S + will + have + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ will + have + been + being + V（过去分词）※16.过去将来完成进行时※基本结构：S + would + have + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ would+ have+ been +being + V（过去分词）。
16种时态的被动语态
时态语态时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法：4×4=16时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来形态：一般，进行，完成，完成进行16种基本时态对应的被动语态1. 现在一般时的构成第一人称：动词原形第二人称：动词原形第三人称：动词原形+s,部分特殊词+es复数人称：动词原形现在一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + 动词的过去分词2. 现在进行时的构成第一人称：am + 动词的现在分词第二人称：are + 动词的现在分词第三人称：is + 动词的现在分词复数人称：are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词3、现在完成时的构成第一人称：have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词4、现在完成进行时的构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词现在完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词5. 过去一般时的构成第一人称：动词的过去式第二人称：动词的过去式第三人称：动词的过去式复数人称：动词的过去式过去一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + 动词的过去式第二人称：were + 动词的过去式第三人称：was + 动词的过去式复数人称：were + 动词的过去式6、过去进行时的构成第一人称：was + 动词的现在分词第二人称：were + 动词的现在分词第三人称：was + 动词的现在分词复数人称：were + 动词的现在分词过去进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：were + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称were + being + 动词的过去分词7、过去完成时的构成第一人称：had + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + 动词的过去式过去完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + been + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + been + 动词的过去式8、过去完成进行时的构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词过去完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称had + been + being + 动词的过去分词9、将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/are going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/is going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/are going to + 动词原形将来一般时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/is going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词10、将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词将来进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词11、将来完成时的构成第一人称：will + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词将来完成时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词12、将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词将来完成进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词13、过去将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/were going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/was going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/were going to + 动词原形过去将来一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词14、过去将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词过去将来进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词15、过去将来完成时的构成第一人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词过去将来完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词16、过去将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词过去将来完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词规律：1、表进行全部有“现在分词”。
英语十六种时态详细表
英语十六种时态详细表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 格式：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：I study English every day.2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 格式：主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：She is writing a letter now.3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 格式：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：They played soccer yesterday.4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 格式：主语 + be 动词过去式 + 现在分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：He was studying when I called him.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然持续的动作。
- 格式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：I have visited Paris.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前发生的动作。
- 格式：主语 + had + 过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：She had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 格式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：We will visit our grandparents tomorrow.8. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。
英语16种动词时态和语态大全表2.2版
英语动词16种时态(被动语态)以do为例例1⼀一般时2进⾏行行时3完成时4完成进⾏行行时A现在①do被动(am/is/are done)⑤am/is/are doing被动(am/is/are being done)⑦have done被动(have/has been done)have been doing被动[have/has been being done]B过去②did被动(was/were done)⑥was/were doing被动(was/were being done)⑧had done被动(had been done)had been doing被动[had been being done]C将来③will do被动(will be done)will be doing被动[will be being done]will have done被动(will have been done)will have been doing被动[will have been being done]D过去将来④would do被动(would be done)would be doing被动[would be being done]would have done被动[would have been done]would have been doing被动[would have been being done]说明：①括号内为理理论上推出来的被动语态结构, 有些并不不⽤用②be going to do虽有和will do同样意义，但不不归类在⼀一般将来时⾥里里，属于现在进⾏行行时表将来英语动词的5种基本形式[基本]原型V[基本]三单V-s现在分词V-ing过去式V-ed过去分词V-ed中⽂文意思1be(am/is/are)is being was/were been是2become becomes becoming became become成为3begin begins beginning began begun开始4break breaks breaking broke broken打破5close closes closing closed closed关闭6do does doing did done做7drink drinks drinking drank drunk喝喝8drive drives driving drove droven开⻋车9findfindsfinding found found发现10get gets getting got got/gotten得到11go goes going went gone⾛走12have has having had had有13leave leaves leaving left left离开14move moves moving moved moved移动15put puts putting put put放下16say says saying said said说17smile smiles smiling smiled smiled微笑18start starts starting started started开始19swim swims swimming swam swum游泳20take takes taking took taken拿⾛走21work works working worked worked⼯工作英语16种动词时态例例句句(以do为例例)A1(⼀一般)现在present simple①I do my homework everyday.②China is a big country.A2现在进⾏行行present continuous①I am doing my homework now.②She is drinking water now.A3现在完成present perfect①I have done my homework. (I’m done with it. Now I can go out.)②I have waited for you for 2 hours. (Now you are here. Let’s go)A4现在完成进⾏行行present perfect continuous①I have been doing my homework for a long time.(I’m not donewith it. I have to keep doing it for another 2 two hours.)②I have been waiting for you for 2 hours. (You’re still on your way. Ihave to keep waiting for another 2 hours.)B1(⼀一般)过去past simple①I did my homework yesterday.②Japan invaded China in World War II.B2过去进⾏行行past continuous①I was doing my homework this time yesterday.B3过去完成past perfect①I told my mum that I had done my homework. (Then I went outfor a walk with my friend.)B4过去完成进⾏行行past perfect continuous①By the time my mum arrived home, I had been doing myhomework for 2 hours. ( But I wasn’t done. I had to keep doing itfor one more hour.)C1(⼀一般)将来future simple①I will do my homework tomorrow. (I don’t want to do it now.)C2将来进⾏行行future continuous①I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. (Don’t call meout.)②I will be sleeping at 6:00 am tomorrow, so don’t call me. (I don’twant to be disturbed.)C3将来完成future perfect①I will have done my homework at 3:00 pm. (According to my plan,I can finish it at 3:00 pm this afternoon. So we can go to the parkand relax.)C4将来完成进⾏行行future perfect continuous①I will have been doing my homework for 2 hours by 3:00 pm. (AndI have to spend 1 more hour to finish it. I’ll finish it at 4:00 pm.D1(⼀一般)过去将来future simple in the past①I said I would do my homework after the class. (I promised myteacher)D2过去将来进⾏行行future continuous in the past①I said I would be doing my homework at 10:00 pm. (By that time,I would be doing my homework.)D3过去将来完成future perfect in the past①I promised I would have done my homework before going to bed.(My homework would be done before I went to bed.)D4过去将来完成进⾏行行future perfectcontinuous in the past①I said I would have been doing my homework for 2 hours by10:00 pm.。
英语十六种动词时态归纳表
英语十六种动词时态归纳表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常发生的动作、惯或客观事实。
- 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- 时间状语: yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990,等。
3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 时间状语: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future,等。
4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 构成: am/is/are + 动词-ing。
5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 构成: was/were + 动词-ing。
6. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense)- 表示将来某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 构成: will be + 动词-ing。
7. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示动作对现在造成的影响或状态。
- 构成: have/has + 过去分词。
8. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示在过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生的动作。
- 构成: had + 过去分词。
9. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 表示在将来某一时间点之前将会发生的动作。
- 构成: will have + 过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)- 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在且可能继续下去的动作或状态。
英语十六时态表格总结
,过去完成时态练习题一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he_____________ (die).3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before thepolicemen_______ (arrive).5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.?7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he_____________ (leave)the hall.Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.I ______________(arrive) at the station, he____________________(leave)._______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)$____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before.16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times._____________(play) the guitar while hersister_______________(sing).二．句型转换1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）`had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）;the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）9..Jack didn’t go t o the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）;had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）》had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) After we ________________________, we_____________________________showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)Before he _______________________,he______________________________.练习二一、单选"1 When Li Ming hurried home，he found that his mother____already____to hospital.A has；been sentB had；sentC has；sentD had；been sent2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedB learnedC have learnedD will have learned3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch，so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had4 By the end of 1976，many buildings _____built in the city.A have beenB haveC had beenD will~5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____home.A has left；comesB had left；would comeC had left；cameD left；had come6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC have enjoyedD have been enjoying7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.A has begun；getB has been on；getC had begun；gotD had been on；got二、填空1 When I returned home，he _____ （leave）。
(好_全)表格：英语所有16时态、2语态、6从句、6名词动词形容词变形、17状语从句
一般时态：一般过去时●一般过去将来时●一般现在时●一般将来时●
进行时态：过去进行时●过去将来进行时●现在进行时●将来进行时●
完成时态: 过去完成时●过去将来完成时●现在完成时●将来完成时●
完成进行：过去完成进行时▲过去将来完成进行时▲现在完成进行时▲将来完成进行时▲(分do系列与be系列，do表动作，be表状态没有被动语态，没有进行时态) （否定是在第一个单词后加not,可缩写。
疑问是将第一个单词提到句首）
被动
(只在不必或不愿说出动作发出者时用)
(把主动的do, doing, done分别换成done, being done, been done)
口诀:三单3变，形动过分4变，名较高5变。
现分y不变，过分较高有重闭。
(word完整版)史上最全 英语中的16种时态
动词16个时态一、一般现在时1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况;总是发生的；和事实真理。
2.时间状语:Always， usually, often, sometimes, every week （day，year, month…），once a week(day, year，month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …），3。
基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4。
否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数,则用does，同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here。
这里很少下雪。
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
Action speaks louder than words。
事实胜于雄辩。
二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday， the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night，month…），in 1989,just now， at the age of 5，one day, long long ago， once upon a time, etc。
3。
基本结构:主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
英语16大时态及8种被动语态图表
在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write为例)被动语态的构成构成被动语态的一.时态通过be表现出来被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成,助动词,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时般疑问句时,)teach为例后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词英语被动语态讲解（一）语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
They built the bridge. 如：The bridge was built by them.)被动语态的构成(二＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是被动语态由“助动词be 的变化表现出来的。
通过be 字变，过去分词跟后面。
歌诀是：被动语态be 过去分词情态动词的被动语态是常考的一个知识点：情态动词+be+ 被动语态的用法三)( 例如：1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
Some new computers were stolen last night. )不知道电脑是谁偷的( 1981年。
This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：(2) 窗户是迈克打破的。
the window was broken by Mike.This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
英语十六时态表格总结
英语十六时态表格总结定义时间状语结构一般疑问句否定句形式1、一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays,etc.1.be动词2.行为动词主语+be+其他1.把动词be放于句首。
2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。
1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。
2、现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
now, at thistime, thesedays, etc.主语+am/is/are+doing把be动词放在句首。
主语+am/is/ are+not+doing3、过去某个时间ago,yesterday,1.was/w1.把was或were放于句首。
2.用助动词did提问，同时还原1.主语+was/were一般过去时里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
lastweek(month,year…), in2000, justnow, one day,long longago, etc.ere2.行为动词过去式为动词原形。
+ not2. 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。
4、过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。
at this timeyesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
主语+was/were+doing把was或were放在句首。
主语+was/were+not+doing5、现在完过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在already,yet, just,ever, never,before,recently，inhave/has+done把have或has放在句首。
各种时态主动、被动语态结构表格
组成例句用法状主被主被一般1) 常性、性的作或存在的often, sometimes, always, usuallyWe clean the The classroom is cleaned by在状。
2) 主的特点、性格、能力、everyday/ ⋯⋯ ;on Mondays do/does am/is/are +done.好等。
3) 表示客真谛once a week , twice a yearI was bought some books by 一般表示在去某个生的作或yesterday; last w eek/ ⋯ ; in 1990He bought me some him.去存在的状，也表示去常或反did was/were +doneten minutes ago just now books.Some books were bought for me 复生的作。
by him.在1) 表示此现在或段正在行now, these days 等或当句中含有 look,She is watering the The flowers are being made byam/is/are +doing am/is/are + being + done行或持的作listen 之的示意flowers.her.this time yesterday, at that time,I was planting trees去表示在去某一刻或去某一Trees were being planted by me then, at ten yesterday, from7:00 to was/were +doing was/were + being +done this time行段正在行的作this time yesterday.9:00 last night yesterday .will/shall + do will/shall be + done一般tomorrow; next week We will discuss this 表示未来要生的作或存在的状am/is/are going to +am/is/are going to be +This question will be 将来in a few days question in classdo done discussed in class tomorrow.in 2021tomorrow.am/is/are + doing am/is/are being done去表示从去某一看将要生的would/should + do would/should be + done He said he wouldHe said the work would be 将来作或存在的状，常用在从was/were going to+ do was/were going to be +done finish the work thefinished the next day.句中was/were + doing was/were being + done next day.1〕表示去生的作或事情在在的影响和生的果. 它的, yet, ever, never, just, before等They have made theThe boy has been made to stop 完成是去的作同在的系。
英语的16种时态、被动语态和例句分类总结
英语的16种时态，及其被动语态(be + V过去分词)。
1.一般现在时用原形V 或 V+esI often watch TV.我经常看电视。
TV is often watched by me.电视经常被我观看。
2.一般过去时用动词过去时I watched TV just now.我刚才还在看电视。
TV was watched by me just now.电视刚才被我看。
3. 一般将来时 will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形I will visit the zoo on Sunday.我星期天要去动物园。
The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.这个动物园在星期天要被我参观。
(注意这里will可以用is going to代替)4. 过去将来时 would + 动词原形或 was/were going to + 动词原形Yesterday he told me he would visit the zoo next Sunday.昨天他告诉我他下个星期天要去动物园。
Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动)Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里would 可以用 was going to 代替)5. 现在进行时 be + vingI am watching TV.我正在看电视。
TV is being watched by me.电视正在被我看。
6. 过去进行时 was/were + vingI was watching TV when you came in.当你进来的时候，我正在看电视。
TV was being watched by me when you came in. 当你进来的时候，电视正在被我看。
16个时态的基本结构表格
16个时态的基本结构表格时态是语法中用来表示动作或状态发生时间的一种形式。
英语中有多个时态，每个时态都有不同的基本结构。
以下是英语中常见的16个时态的基本结构表格：1. 简单现在时 (Simple Present)•主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)•主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词3. 简单过去时 (Simple Past)•主语 + 动词过去式4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous)•主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)•主语 + have/has + 过去分词6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect)•主语 + had + 过去分词7. 将来时 (Simple Future)•主语 + will + 动词原形8. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous)•主语 + will be + 动词的现在分词9. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect)•主语 + will have + 过去分词10. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous)•主语 + have/has been + 动词的现在分词11. 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous)•主语 + had been + 动词的现在分词12. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous)•主语 + will be + 动词的现在分词13. 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous)•主语 + will have been + 动词的现在分词14. 过去将来时 (Future in the Past)•主语 + would + 动词原形15. 过去将来进行时 (Future Continuous in the Past)•主语 + would be + 动词的现在分词16. 过去将来完成时 (Future Perfect in the Past)•主语 + would have + 过去分词请注意，这只是每个时态的基本结构，实际语境中可能会有一些变化。
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英语16种时态及例句
★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型（V.） 2.第三人称单数（V-S） 3.现在分词（V-ing） 4.过去式(V-ed) 5.过去分词(V-ed) 例词be is being was/were been 例如
study
一般时进行时完成时完成进行时
现在I study English everyday.I am studying English now.I have studied English in several
different countries.
I have been studying English for ten years.
过去Two years ago, I studied
English in America.
I was studying English when you
called yesterday.
I had studied a little English before
I moved to the U.S.
I had been studying English for ten years
before I moved to the U.S.
将来I’m going to study English
next year.
I will be studying English when
you arrive tonight.
I’m going to be studying English
when you arrive tonight.
I will have studied every tense by
the time I finish this course.
I’m going to have studied every tense
by the time I finish this course.
I will have been studying English for over
three hours by the time you arrive.
过去将来
I would study English
the next day.
I would be studying English that
night.
I should have studied English harder
before I failed to pass the exam
S hould have been studying
would have been studying
★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be动词的对应形式代替+ 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态：现在进行时be+ V-ing 的被动语态
Will+ be + 过分be+ be-ing + 过分。