金字塔与法老【英文】
【高中地理】世界七大奇迹
【高中地理】世界七大奇迹世界七大奇迹之一：埃及金字塔thepyramidsofegypt建造时间：约公元前2700-2500年建造地点：埃及开罗附近的吉萨高原法老是古埃及的国王，金字塔是法老的坟墓。
法老为什么建造金字塔？大金字塔是如何建造的？有人说金字塔是外星人造出来的，事实究竟怎样。
据传说，在古埃及第三王朝之前，王子、大臣和普通人都被埋葬在一座用泥砖建造的长方形坟墓里，古埃及人称之为“马斯塔巴”。
后来，一位名叫伊姆霍特普的聪明年轻人在为埃及法老佐赛设计陵墓时发明了一种新的施工方法。
他用从山上开采的方石取代了泥砖，并不断修改陵墓的设计，最后建造了一个六层梯形金字塔——这就是我们现在所看到的金字塔的雏形。
在古埃及，金字塔是梯形和分层的，所以它们也被称为等级金字塔。
这是一座高大的金字塔形建筑，底部为正方形，两侧各有三角形。
它看起来像中国的“黄金”，所以我们称之为“金字塔”。
伊姆霍特普设计的塔式陵墓是埃及历史上第一座石墓。
世界七大奇迹之二：宙斯神像thestatueofzeus建造时间：约公元前457年建造地点：希腊奥林匹亚城大约公元前450年，在希腊的奥林匹亚，第一届奥运会（公元前776年）的举办地，一座巨大的雕像完工了，那就是宙斯的雕像。
这是一座装饰华丽的40英尺高的雕像：宙斯是希腊雕刻家斐迪亚斯用象牙雕刻而成的，坐落在台阶之上，用黄金做成袍饰。
宙斯头顶花冠，右手持胜利女神，左手持笏。
后来，希腊人出于安全理由，决定把它移到君士坦丁堡(今伊斯坦布尔)。
但那里也没能最终保全住这尊伟大的雕像。
公元462年的一场大火彻底毁坏了雕像。
而在奥林匹亚城只剩下残垣断壁了。
世界七大奇迹中的三个：罗兹巨人建造时间：公元前4世纪晚期或2世纪早期建设地点：爱琴海，罗德港，希腊公元前的罗德岛是重要的商务中心，它位于爱琴海和地中海的交界处，罗德港于公元前408年建成。
10英尺高，也就是说，和大家熟知的纽约自由神像的高度差不多。
胡夫金字塔英语作文
英文作文：The Great Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, is a pyramid-shaped tomb located on the Giza Plateau in Egypt. It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex. Constructed during the reign of the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu, it is a testament to the architectural genius and engineering prowess of the ancient Egyptians.The Great Pyramid of Khufu stands an impressive 146.5 meters tall, with a base length of 230 meters on each side. It is estimated to have taken around 20 years to complete, with the use of approximately 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing between 2.5 and 15 tons. The precision of its construction is remarkable, with the four sides of the pyramid aligning almost perfectly with the cardinal points of the compass.Inside the pyramid, there is a descending corridor that leads to a burial chamber deep within the structure. The chamber was originally intended for Khufu's tomb, but it was later discovered that it was empty, with no trace of the Pharaoh's remains. This has led to many theories about why Khufu's body was not buried in his own pyramid.The Great Pyramid of Khufu is not only a marvel of engineering but also a symbol of the ancient Egyptian civilization's quest for immortality and the afterlife. It continues to fascinate visitors from all over the world, who marvel at its scale, beauty, and mystery.中文翻译：胡夫金字塔，也被称为胡夫之墓或基奥普斯金字塔，是位于埃及吉萨高原上的一座金字塔形陵墓。
晨读英语美文：古埃及金字塔
晨读英语美文：古埃及金字塔晨读英语美文：古埃及金字塔Built 4，000 years ago, the three great pyramids at Giza, in the Egyptian desert remain the most colossal buildings over constructed.矗立在埃及沙漠中吉萨的三座大金字塔建于4，000年前，它们一直都是有史以来最宏大的建筑。
The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader, whose title was Pharaoh. There was a sequence of Pharaohs culminating around 2615 B.C., with the Pharaoh Cheops who built the biggest thing ever built, the Great Pyramid, also known as Khu fu. Cheops built a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall. How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered but the effort clearly required brains and brown.金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖——名为法老——的命令下建造的。
在公元，前2615年左右，几任法老相继统治埃及，基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔——大金字塔，也被称为胡夫金字塔。
胡夫金字塔每边长 770美尺，高 481英尺。
古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的，这一直是个未解之谜，但很明显它需要付出大量的脑力和体力。
关于金字塔的介绍英文版
关于金字塔的介绍英文版The Pyramids are the most famous monuments of ancient Egypt. These massive structures were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs, the rulers of Egypt. The largest and best known of the pyramids is the Pyramid of Khufu at Giza. This pyramid was built during the 4th dynasty (about BC) and is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.The pyramids were built using slave labor, and it is estimated that up to 100,000 people were employed to construct each pyramid. The stones were quarried from local limestone and transported to the construction site. The largest stones were placed at the base of the pyramid, with progressively smaller stones as the structure rose.Inside the pyramid, a series of chambers were built to house the sarcophagus, or stone coffin, of the pharaoh. The bodies of the pharaohs were mummified and placed in these sarcophagi, along with their belongings and treasures. The tombs were also equipped with a system of tunnels and shafts to allow priests to perform rituals and offerings for the pharaohs' afterlife.The pyramids are not only tombs, however. They also served as symbols of the pharaoh's power and wealth, and they were an integral part of Egypt's religious beliefs. The pyramids are a testament to the ancient Egyptians' engineering skills and ability to organize massive labor forces. They remain an enduring symbol of ancient Egypt and continue to fascinate and inspire people today.。
埃及金字塔英语课文
埃及金字塔英语课文The Great Pyramids of Egypt are among the most iconic architectural structures in the world. Built as burial tombs for the pharaohs of ancient Egypt, these pyramids continue to intrigue and capture the imagination of people worldwide.The most famous pyramids in Egypt are the three pyramids of Giza, located on the outskirts of Cairo. The largest and oldest of the three is the Great Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Great Pyramid of Cheops. Built during the 26th century BC, it held the record as the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years.The Great Pyramid of Khufu is made up of millions of limestone blocks weighing several tons each. It is estimated that the pyramid contains around 2.3 million stone blocks, with the heaviest blocks weighing up to 80 tons. Theconstruction of these massive structures required an incredible amount of manpower and engineering expertise.The second pyramid at Giza is the Pyramid of Khafre,built by Pharaoh Khafre, son of Khufu. It is slightly smaller than the Great Pyramid but stands on a higher elevation, giving it the illusion of being taller. The third pyramid, the Pyramid of Menkaure, is the smallest of the three and was built by Pharaoh Menkaure.These pyramids were not only impressive from the outside, but they also contained intricate internal chambers and passageways. The inner chambers of the pyramids were designed to hold the pharaoh's body, along with treasures and tools they would need in the afterlife. The elaborate burialrituals and beliefs of ancient Egyptians are reflected in the intricate design of these pyramids.The construction of the pyramids had a significant impact on the social and economic structure of ancient Egypt. Thesheer scale and complexity of these projects required a large workforce, which led to the development of a well-organized society. Farmers, laborers, architects, and engineers wereall involved in the construction process, which helped to create a sense of unity among the Egyptian people.Despite being thousands of years old, the pyramids continue to be a major tourist attraction in Egypt. Visitors can explore the exterior and interior of these incredible structures, learn about the ancient Egyptian civilization, and marvel at the architectural achievements of their ancestors.In conclusion, the Egyptian pyramids are a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the ancient Egyptians. They are a symbol of their belief in the afterlife and continue to be a source of wonder and fascination for people around the world.。
金字塔英语介绍作文
金字塔英语介绍作文The pyramid is one of the most famous and iconic structures in the world. 金字塔是世界上最著名和标志性的建筑之一。
Its majestic appearance and mysterious history have captivated people for centuries. 其雄伟的外观和神秘的历史吸引了人们几个世纪。
Located mainly in Egypt, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the most well-known pyramid, serving as the final resting place for Pharaoh Khufu. 主要位于埃及的吉萨大金字塔是最著名的金字塔，是法老胡夫的永久安息之地。
Standing at over 450 feet tall, it is a marvel of ancient engineering and architectural skill. 它高达450英尺以上，是古代工程和建筑技术的奇迹。
The sheer size and precision of the pyramid's construction continue to perplex modern-day scholars. 金字塔的建造规模和精度仍然让现代学者感到困惑。
In addition to its impressive size, the Great Pyramid also holds a myriad of secrets and mysteries waiting to be uncovered. 除了其令人印象深刻的规模外，吉萨大金字塔还隐藏着许多等待被揭示的秘密和谜团。
One of the most intriguing aspects of the pyramid is its precise alignment with the cardinal directions. 金字塔最引人注目的一个方面是其与基本方位的精确对齐。
英语课程中的历史文化专题词汇
英语课程中的历史文化专题词汇英语课程作为一门国际通用语言，不仅仅是为了交流，还是了解其他国家的历史文化。
在英语学习的过程中，了解与历史文化相关的专题词汇能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将从不同历史文化专题出发，介绍一些在英语课程中常见的相关词汇。
1. 古埃及 (Ancient Egypt)古埃及是一个拥有5000年历史以及辉煌文明的国家，在埃及历史和文化方面有很多特色词汇。
Pharaoh：法老，古埃及的君主Pyramid：金字塔Sphinx：狮身人面像Hieroglyphics：象形文字2. 古希腊 (Ancient Greece)古希腊是一个对西方文化产生深远影响的古代文明，其语言和文化被广泛研究和应用。
Democracy：民主Olympics：奥运会Philosophy：哲学Mythology：神话3. 古罗马 (Ancient Rome)古罗马是欧洲历史上最伟大的文明之一，其政治、法律、建筑和文化对世界产生了广泛的影响。
Colosseum：斗兽场Aqueduct：古罗马引水工程Gladiator：角斗士Roman Empire：罗马帝国4. 世界文明 (World Civilizations)世界各地的文明和历史都对英语课程中的专题词汇有所贡献。
Great Wall of China：长城Samurai：日本武士Maya Civilization：玛雅文明Hinduism：印度教5. 中世纪 (Medieval Times)中世纪是欧洲历史中一个重要的时期，影响着政治、文化和社会。
Knighthood：骑士精神Feudalism：封建主义Cathedral：大教堂Plague：黑死病6. 文艺复兴 (Renaissance)文艺复兴是欧洲历史上的一次重大变革，对文学、艺术和科学产生了深远影响。
Leonardo da Vinci：达芬奇Michelangelo：米开朗琪罗Humanism：人文主义Reformation：宗教改革总结：在英语课程中学习历史文化专题词汇，不仅拓宽了学生的知识面，还能增进对不同文化的理解和尊重。
金字塔英语怎么说
金字塔英语怎么说金字塔英语怎么说金字塔在埃及、美洲等地均有分布，数量众多，分布广泛，是世界八大建筑奇迹之一。
那么你想知道金字塔用英语怎么说吗?下面店铺为大家带来金字塔的英语说法和例句，欢迎大家参考学习!金字塔的英语说法：pyramid英 [ˈpirəmid]美 [ˈpɪrəmɪd]金字塔相关英语表达：泛美金字塔 Transamerica Pyramid层级金字塔 Layer Pyramid探秘金字塔 Experience Pyramid健康饮食金字塔 Healthy Eating Pyramid金字塔冒险 Pyramid Adventures金字塔英语说法例句：她初见金字塔时，敬畏之感油然而生。
Her first view of the pyramids filled her with awe.建造金字塔为的是要与日月齐光。
The pyramids were really built to last.那地点用一堆堆成金字塔形状的石头作了标记。
A pyramid of stones marked the spot.你可以想成是病毒的金字塔依次从动物到人类但是只有在金字塔的最顶端，这些事情才会发生在人类身上。
But only at the very top of this pyramid do these things become completely human.在食物金字塔结构中，有四个基本层次。
There are five basic food groups in the food pyramid.非消费者并不限于位于金字塔底层的人群。
Nonconsumption goes well beyond the bottom of the pyramid.那地点用一堆堆成金字塔形状的石头作了标记。
A pyramid of stones marked the spot.另有一种看法认为，该阶梯实际上是阿奴金字塔用于排水的沟渠。
金字塔介绍英文作文
金字塔介绍英文作文英文：The pyramid is a fascinating architectural structure that has captivated people for centuries. It is a monument that symbolizes power, strength, and longevity. The ancient Egyptians were the first to build these grand structures, and they did so for a variety of reasons.One reason for building pyramids was to serve as tombs for pharaohs and their consorts. The pharaohs believed that they would become gods after they died, and they wanted to ensure that their bodies were preserved for eternity. The pyramids were built with chambers and passages that were filled with treasures and offerings for the pharaohs to use in the afterlife.Another reason for building pyramids was to demonstrate the power and wealth of the pharaohs. The construction of a pyramid required a massive amount of resources, includinglabor, food, and building materials. The pharaohs usedtheir vast wealth and resources to build these structures, which served as a symbol of their power and influence.The pyramid also served as a symbol of the pharaoh's connection to the gods. The shape of the pyramid was believed to represent the rays of the sun, which was a symbol of the god Ra. The pharaohs believed that bybuilding these structures, they were demonstrating their connection to the gods and their divine right to rule.In modern times, the pyramid continues to fascinate people around the world. Many people travel to Egypt to see the pyramids in person and to learn about the history and culture of the ancient Egyptians. The pyramids have also inspired countless works of art, literature, and film, demonstrating their enduring cultural significance.中文：金字塔是一种迷人的建筑结构，已经吸引了人们几个世纪。
中外名胜古迹英文
中外名胜古迹英文pyramids, egypt 埃及金字塔the nile, egypt 埃及尼罗河arch of triumph, france 法国凯旋门elysee palace, france 法国爱丽舍宫louvre, france 法国卢浮宫disneyland, california, usa 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb天安门广场Tian'anmen Square人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People's Heroes 毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People故宫The Forbidden City九龙壁The Nine Dragon Screen颐和园The Summer Palace长城The Great Wall故宫博物院: the Palace Museum天安门广场: Tian’anmen Square毛主席纪念堂:Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall 紫禁城: the Forbidden City龙门石窟: Longmen Cave苏州园林:Suzhou Gardens庐山:Lushan Mountain峨眉山:Emei Mountain石林: Stone Forest西湖: West Lake布达拉宫:Potala Palace岳阳楼: Yueyang Tower漓江: Lijiang River黄鹤楼: Yellow Crane Tower黄山: Huangshan Mountain秦始皇兵马俑: Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines 承德避暑山庄the Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde,。
九年级英语上册 Module 1 Wonders of the World埃及金字塔介绍文章背景材料 外研版
埃及金字塔介绍埃及金字塔是法老(古埃及的国王)的陵墓。
法老为什么要建造金字塔?巨大的金字塔是怎样建成的？相传，古埃及第三王朝之前，无论王公大臣还是老百姓死后，都被葬入一种用泥砖建成的长方形的坟墓，古代埃及人叫它"马斯塔巴"。
后来，有个聪明的年轻人叫伊姆荷太普，在给埃及法老左塞王设计坟墓时，发明了一种新的建筑方法。
他用山上采下的呈方形的石块来代替泥砖，并不断修改修建陵墓的设计方案，最终建成一个六级的梯形金字塔 --这就是我们现在所看到的金字塔的雏形。
在古代埃及文中，金字塔是梯形分层的，因此又称作层级金字塔。
这是一种高大的角锥体建筑物，底座四方形，每个侧面是文字三角形，样子就像汉字的"金"字，所以我们叫它"金字塔"。
伊姆荷太普设计的塔式陵墓是埃及历史上的第一座石质陵墓。
在最早的时候，埃及的法老是准备将马斯塔巴作为死后的永久性住所的。
后来，大约在第二至第三王朝的时候，埃及人产生了国王死后要成为神，他的灵魂要升天的观念。
在后来发现的《金字塔铭文》中有这样的话：“为他（法老）建造起上天的天梯，以便他可由此上到天上”。
金字塔就是这样的天梯。
同时，角锥体金字塔形式又表示对太阳神的崇拜，因为古代埃及太阳神“啦”的标志是太阳光芒。
金字塔象征的就是刺破青天的太阳光芒。
因为，当你站在通往基泽的路上，在金字塔棱线的角度上向西方看去，可以看到金字塔象撒向大地的太阳光芒。
《金字塔铭文》中有这样的话：“天空把自己的光芒伸向你，以便你可以去到天上，犹如拉的眼睛一样”。
后来古代埃及人对方尖碑的崇拜也有这样意义，因为方尖碑也表示太阳的光芒。
有人认为古埃及人不可能建造出金字塔，说金字塔也许是外星人造出来的，也许是更远古的人类留下的，因为，金字塔的谜太多了！金字塔是古埃及奴隶制国王的陵寝。
这些统治者在历史上称之为“法老”。
法老们不仅活着时统治人间，而且幻想死后成神，主宰阴界，因此，“法老”死后，便取出内脏，浸以防腐剂，填入香料，将尸体长久保存，称作“木乃伊”。
埃及金字塔英文介绍
The Egyptian pyramids are a series of masonry structures located in Egypt. They were built between 2700 BC and 1700 BC during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods, as tombs for pharaohs and their consorts. The pyramids are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.The most famous pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was built for Pharaoh Khufu. It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex, located on the outskirts of Cairo. The Great Pyramid is made up of over 2 million stone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. It stands at a height of 146 meters (481 feet) and has a base area of 53,000 square meters.Other notable pyramids include the Red Pyramid of Dahshur, the Bent Pyramid of Sneferu, and the Step Pyramid of Zoser. These pyramids were built using different construction techniques and have unique features such as internal chambers and passageways.The Egyptian pyramids are not only impressive feats of engineering, but they also hold great historical and cultural significance. They provide insight into the beliefs and practices of ancient Egyptian society, including their religion, funerary customs, and social hierarchy. Today, the pyramids continue to attract visitors from around the world who come to marvel at their beauty and learn about their rich history.。
埃及金字塔英文简介基本内容
埃及金字塔英文简介基本内容埃及金字塔简介The Egyptian pyramids were built in the year 2600 BC, a total of more than 70 seats, most of which is located in the desert of the southwest of the Giza Plateau in Cairo, is one of the worlds recognized Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Among them, the largest and most famous is the generation of three generations of pyramids - Khufu pyramid, Hafra pyramid and the door of the pyramid. Which, in turn, is the most pyramid, it is equivalent to a more than 40 layers of skyscrapers. It is said that there are 10 million people in the sun exposure and supervision of the workers under the whip, with a decade of time to build stone and underground graves, and spent 20 years to build a tower, the whole project lasted more than 30 years. It is generally believed that the pyramids are the tombs of ancient Egyptian pharaohs (kings).Most of the sources of the study showed the number of pyramids in Egypt, and in 1842 Karl Richard Lepsius produced the List of Egyptian pyramids, when he counted 67, but in his later archaeological career More of the pyramids he identifies and discovers, and many inaccurate counts are related to many of the poorly preserved little pyramid wrecks and gravel mausoleums, and the wreckage is often difficult to confirm whether the tomb is a pyramid-type structure, but they are indeed The existence is also studied and identified by the archaeologists, most of which will be difficult to confirm the relics of the district classification, the number of groups calculated, which from north to south the most important observation range.On December 26, 20__, the head of the Supreme Council of Egypts monuments declared that Egypt would pay royalties by Egyptian monuments such as the Egyptian pyramids or human lion-like bodies through laws applicable to the world, as thousands of Pharaohs in Egypt Maintenance costs, but do not prohibitartists from all over the world to use paintings or other means to copy the Pharaoh monuments and Egyptian monuments to gain benefits, as long as these works not 100% replicas on it.The pyramids are the tombs of ancient Egyptian slavery kings, which were historically called Pharaoh. Ancient Egyptian devotion to God, so that it has long formed a deep-rooted concept of the afterlife, they even think that life is just a short stay, and after death is a permanent enjoyment. Thus, the Egyptians see the world as a continuation of earthly life. By this concept of the afterlife, the ancient Egyptians alive, they are sincere, confidently prepared for the death. Every rich Egyptian man is prepared to prepare his own graves for himself and decorate the graves with all kinds of items for everlasting life. In the case of Pharaohs or nobles, he would spend years or even decades to build the graves and instruct the craftsmen to describe the sailing, hunting and feast of the frescoes and the wooden model As well as the labor of the servants, and so on, so that he can livein the same life as comfortable and happy. Ancient Egyptians call it Maastaba. Later, there was a clever young man named Imjeepop, in the Egyptian Pharaoh left the king to design the grave, invented a new building method.And finally built a six-story trapezoidal pyramid - this is what we see the pyramid of the embryonic form.Look like the word gold, so we call it pyramid. The tower mausoleum of the design of the Yimuai Taipu is the first stone tomb in Egypts history.After the king left the Egyptian Pharaoh had to follow him, in his lifetime wantonly built their own graves, from ancient Egypt set off a pyramid to create a wind. As the pyramids originated in the ancient kingdom period, and the largest pyramid was built during this period.The ancient Egyptians produced the kings death to become God, for him (Pharaoh) built heaven ladder, so that he can come to heaven. The pyramid is such a ladder. At the same time, the pyramid pyramid formalso represents the worship of the sun god, becausethe ancient Egyptian sun god pull the sign is the sun light.Like the eyes of the same pull. Later, the ancient Egyptian obsession worship also have such significance, because the obelisk also said the suns light.The largest of all the pyramids of ancient Egyptis the pyramid of the fourth king of Pharaohs. This large pyramid is 146.59 meters high, after thousandsof years of wind and rain, the top has been eroded nearly 10 meters. It was the tallest building in the world before the construction of the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 1889. Khufus pyramid, in addition to itslarge scale and amazing, but also with its high degree of architectural skills named. Between the stones of the tower, there is no cement and the like, but astone stacked on top of another stone. Every stone is very flat, has been for thousands of years, even so,it is difficult to use a sharp blade inserted into the gap between the stones, so can not count down for thousands of years, it can not be said that A miraclein the history of architecture. In addition, in thebig pyramid on the north side of the ground 13 meters above the ground there is a brick with four boulders into the entrance. This triangle is very clever, because if you do not use triangles and quadrilateral, then, more than 100 meters high pyramid itself, the enormous pressure will collapse the entrance. And with the triangle, so that the great pressure evenly spread out. In more than four thousand years ago, the mechanics of this understanding and use, to have sucha structure, is indeed very great.Soon after his death, he built a pyramid near his Great Pyramid. This is the pyramid of Khufus son Hafra. It is 3 meters lower than Khufus pyramid, but it seems to be taller than the Khufu pyramid because itsslightly above the ground. Near the tower built a carved Hafras head and with the lions body statue, the so-called Sphinx. In addition to the lion is builtwith stones, the whole Sphinx is in a huge naturalrock chiseled. It has been 4500 years of history.In the ancient Egyptian mythology, the lion is the guardian of the mysterious places, but also the guardian of the underground world gate. Because the death of Pharaoh to become a sun god, so to create such a Sphinx as Pharaoh guarding the door.After the fourth dynasty, although the other Pharaoh built a lot of pyramids, but the size and quality can not be compared with the pyramid. After the sixth dynasty, with the ancient kingdom of the division and the decline of the power of the Pharaoh and the Egyptian peoples resistance and some peoples tomb, often Pharaohs mummy from the pyramid dragged out, so the Egyptian pharaoh who will no longer build the pyramid , But in the mountains to dig a secret mausoleum.埃及金字塔建造之谜The construction of the pyramid does not have any documentation. There are several ideas for future generations. One is to use a huge lever, a rope tied with stones, the other end of the stone through the man to the top of the hanging, and then gradually upthe stones pile up. Another speculation is that with the mound into the slope, the use of wooden roller to pull up the stones, the mound is surrounded by pyramid spiral rise. It was also argued that the second method of mound removal was a big problem, and thus speculated that began to use mound and then leveraged. There is another, that is, alien manufacturing.The construction of the pyramid, whose technology is used in modern standards may not be clever, but in their management and organizational ability to give us a silence proof. For example, the Great Pyramid of Khufu covers an area of 13 acres, with 2.3 million stones, each stone weighs about two and a half. The building, according to the estimated fee to 100,000 people twenty years of power.However, there is another argument, in 20__, Philadelphia Dreiser University material engineering professor Barr Somme speculated that the ancient Egyptians in the construction of the upper pyramid, the concrete is poured into the high mold, and Not the boulder haul to the height. (The full text publishedin December 20__ of the American Ceramic Association journal), of course, this argument has also been questioned by many people, which they question whether the sampling of Balu Som is sampling to The cement used to repair the pyramid in modern times. The French architect Jean-Pierre Hu Dan on March 31, 20__ proposed from the inside to the cover argument, that is, in the Great Pyramid wall built an external slope, and then to build an internal spiral tunnel.金字塔能在全世界研究金字塔的浪潮中，真是一迷未解，一谜又起。
The_Pyramids_Egype(介绍金字塔_英文版)
Pyramids functioned as tombs for pharaohs.古埃 及金字塔是奴隶制帝王的陵墓。
The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader, whose title was Pharaoh2.金字 塔是埃及人在他 们的领袖名为法 老的命令下建造 的。
Built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at Giza, in the Egyptian desert remain the most colossal1 buildings ever constructed. 矗立在埃及沙漠中吉萨的三座大金字 塔建于4000年前，它们一直都是有史以来最宏大的建 筑。
In order to build the great pyramid, 2.3 million blocks of stone were cut ,transported and assembled to create为了建造大金 字塔，人们切割、运 输Байду номын сангаас垒砌了大约230 万块石头。
The great pyramid,also known as khufu, is 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall .最大的金字塔——胡夫金字塔， 每边长770英尺，高481英尺。
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For being a man made wonder that has survived the sands of time1, the pyramids rise to the No.2 spot. 历经岁月的沧桑，金字 塔位列十大人工奇观排行榜第2名。
世界七大奇观中英文对照介绍
世界七大奇观是由马其顿王国（Macedonia，公元前4世纪中叶至前2世纪中叶）的亚历山大大帝（Alexander the Greater，公元前356-前323）统治时期建于西亚、北非及爱琴海地区的七处规模较大的雄伟建筑与雕刻品，被古希腊和古罗马的观察家们认可为古代遗迹中最非凡的艺术品和建筑作品。
世界七大奇观的名单有时会有所不同，以下以古代西顿（Sidon）作家安提帕特（Antipater，公元前398？-前319）在他的一本游记中所列举的七大奇观为准。
它不但被广泛使用而且还是标准的名单，七大奇观中除金字塔外，其他六个均未完整保存下来。
1.埃及金字塔（Pyramid）世界七大奇观之一。
金字塔是古代所建的一种方锥形建筑物，因其外形像汉语的“金”字，在中国译称“金字塔”。
墨西哥、希腊、苏丹等国都有金字塔，但名声最为显赫的是埃及的金字塔。
埃及金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作，是埃及国家的象征。
古埃及的金字塔目前保存下来的约有80座，是为古埃及法老（Pharaoh——古埃及国王的称号）修建的陵墓。
最大的一座是古埃及第四朝法老胡夫（Khufu）的金字塔，称为“大金字塔”（The Great Pyramid），位于开罗近郊吉萨（Giza），建于大约公元前27世纪。
它的底座成方形，每边长约232米，高约146米，用230余万块（每块重约2.5吨）巨石叠成。
塔内有墓室、石阶及甬道等结构。
据说建塔时，每天投入80万劳动力，历时30年方建成。
就当时的生产力水平而言，其设计与建筑水平已达到相当惊人的程度。
“大金字塔”附近建有法老哈夫拉（Khafra，约公元前20世纪）的金字塔及斯芬克斯巨型石雕像。
现存于吉萨的70余座金字塔大都残损破朽，墓室里的财宝也被盗劫一空。
2.巴比伦空中花园（Hanging Garden of Babylon）巴比伦空中花园在古巴比伦王国（今伊拉克南部）首府巴比伦城王宫内，是国王尼布甲尼撤二世（NebuchadnezzaⅡ，公元前604-公元前562）建造的。
胡夫金字塔英语作文
胡夫金字塔英语作文The Pyramid of Khufu: A Monumental LegacyNestled in the sands of Giza, Egypt, stands a monumental testament to ancient human ingenuity and perseverance—the Great Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Pyramid of Cheops. This remarkable structure has captivated the world for millennia, not only for its sheer size but also for the enigmatic aura that surrounds it.The Pyramid of Khufu, the largest among the three pyramids at Giza, is a majestic sight to behold. Built over 4,500 years ago during the Fourth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, it served as a royal burial site for Pharaoh Khufu. The pyramid's construction is an engineering feat that even by today's standards seems almost unimaginable. It is composed of approximately 2.3 million stone blocks, each weighing around 2.5 to 15 tons, meticulously placed to form a perfect pyramidal shape.The journey to complete this grand structure was undoubtedly arduous. Historians believe that tens of thousands of workers, including skilled artisans and laborers, worked tirelessly for nearly two decades to construct the pyramid. The process involved not only the transportation ofmassive stone blocks but also the precise planning and layout required to ensure the pyramid's stability and alignment with the stars.Beyond its numerical achievements, the Pyramid of Khufu holds a profound cultural and historical significance. It represents the pinnacle of ancient Egyptian civilization, embodying the religious beliefs, scientific knowledge, and architectural prowess of its time. The pyramid was not merely a physical manifestation of Khufu's power but also a symbolic gateway to eternity, reflecting the ancient Egyptians' belief in life after death.In addition, the Pyramid of Khufu guards numerous secrets and mysteries that continue to intrigue modern scholars and adventurers alike. Among its many enigmas are the precise techniques used to construct it, the purpose of the surrounding subterranean chambers, and the potential existence of undiscovered inner chambers or passageways.The Pyramid of Khufu remains a source of inspiration and wonder, drawing visitors from around the globe to marvel at its grandeur and contemplate its enduring legacy. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it continues to stand as a testament to human creativity and determination,reminding us of our capacity to achieve the extraordinary.Indeed, the Pyramid of Khufu transcends its physical form, serving as a bridge between the past and present, inviting us to explore the rich tapestry of history while inspiring future generations to reach for the stars, just as its builders did under the hot Egyptian sun, thousands of years ago.。
金字塔必备英语口语
金字塔必备英语口语１、金字塔游英语词汇:1.aｍaｚingａdj.惊人的；惊奇的The pｙｒaｍiｄs arｅａmazing!金字塔真是太神奇了!同义词:magical2．prｅsｅｒve v。
保护,保存These ｐyｒａmiｄs are pｈarａｏhｓｔoｍbｓ，ｗｈich were buil ｔ to presｅrｖe tｈem ｆor thｅａfterlife.金字塔其实就是法老的坟墓,用来保存他们的遗体，这样法老死后就能够享受来世.3．bａnk n.银行；岸Whｙwere they builｔｏｎtｈｅweｓｔbank ｏf the le Rivｅｒ？为什么建在尼罗河西岸呢?4。
ａncienｔ adj。
古代的，古老的In aｎcｉent Eｇｙｐt tｈｅｒoyａl ceｍeteriｅs weｒeａlwａｙｓbuｉlｔ on thｅ wesｔbank．在，法老、王后和贵族的陵墓都建在尼罗河西岸。
5。
pyraｍidｎ。
金字塔Ｌｏok， hｏｗ big ｔhe pyrａmid ｏf Kｈufu iｓ！你看，胡夫金字塔可真大啊！6。
ｅnorus ａdj。
巨大的How could the ａnciｅnｔ Egyｐtiａns ve such ｅnorus bloｃkｓto ｂuild sucｈ a huｇe pyｒａｍid?那人怎么运输这些巨石建起如此之大的金字塔呢?7.stｒuctuｒｅ n。
结构，建筑物How dｉd theｙ liｆt thoｓe ｈｕｇｅｂｌocｋｓｔｏ makｅｓuch a tall stｒucture？建金字塔的时候,人们怎么往上运这些巨石呢？8。
ｆorcｅ n。
；v.Weｒe they。
ｆorceｄtｏ build thｅｐyrａ—miｄ？他们是被法老抓去做苦工的吗？9．believｅ v.相信,认为The anｃieｎt Egyptｉans bｅliｅｖed tｈat tｈe ｐharaoh was thｅＳun Ｇoｄ liｖｉng ｏnｅarｔh.人相信法老是人世间的太阳神.同义词:tｒｕsｔ10。
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Palette of King Narner, from Hierkonopolis, Egypt, Predynastic, ca. 3000-2920 BCE. Slate, approx. 2’1” high.
Virtual Visit
Imhotep, Stepped Pyramid and mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty III, ca 2630-2611 BCE.
Death mask of Tutankhamen, from the innermost coffin in his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, 18 th Dynasty, ca.
1323 BCE. Gold with inlay of semiprecious stones, 1’9 ¼” high.
Egypt Under The Pharaohs
1.Death mask of Tutankhamen, from the innermost coffin in his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, 18th Dynasty, ca. 1323 BCE. Gold with inlay of semiprecious stones, 1’9
Table of Illustrations 1. Map of Lower Egypt, showing location of Saqqara 2. Axonometric reconstruction of Precinct of Djoser 3. The Chamber of Blue Tiles 4. Plan of Precinct of Djoser 5. Entry hall viewed from the south west 6. Reconstruction of entry hall 7. Processional way
8. East portico, Hall of Columns 9. Stepped pyramid and Heb-Sed Court 10. Heb-Sed Court 11. House of the North (east side), with engaged columns (papyrus stalks) 12. Statues in the east court 13. Schematic drawing of successive pyramid construction stages 14. Reconstruction by Firth of south tomb chamber 15. Inscription depicting Djoser
Detail of the faç ade of the North Palace of the mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty III, ca. 2630-2611 BCE.
Great Pyramids, Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV. From left: Pyramids of Menkaure ca 2490-2472 BCE, Kafre ca. 2520-2494 BCE, and Khufu ca. 2551-2528 BCE.
Section of the Pyramid of Khufu, Gizeh, Egypt.
Model of the pyramid complex Gizeh, Egypt.
Great Sphinx, Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV, ca. 2520-2494 BCE. Sandstone, approx. 65’ high.
Khafre, from Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV, ca. 2520-2494 BCE. Diorite, approx. 5’6” high.
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Menkaure and Khamerernebty(?), from Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV, ca. 2490-2472 BCE. Graywecke, approx. 4’ 6 ½” high
Seated scribe (Kay?), from his mastaba at Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty V, ca. 2450-2350 BCE. Painted limestone, approx. 1’9” high.
Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt, relief in the mastaba of Ti, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty V, ca.2450-2350 BCE. Painted limestone, hunting scene approx. 4’ high
People, boats and animals, detail of a watercolor copy of a wall painting from Tomb 100 at Hierakonpolis, Egypt, Predynastic, ca. 3500-3200 BCE. Paint on plaster, entire painting approx. 16’3” long.
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Plan and restored view of the mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqarea, Egypt, Dynasty III, ca. 2630-2611 BCE.
Plan and restored view of the mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqarea, Egypt, Dynasty III, ca. 2630-2611 BCE.