人体器官组织中英文对照表

副甲状腺 parathyroid gland 副交感神经系统 parasympathetic nervous system 腹 abdomen; belly 腹股沟 groin 腹纹 stretch marks 附睾 epididymis 肝 liver 肝动脉 hepatic artery 感觉神经单位 sensory neuron 肛门 anus; (inf.) asshole 睾丸 testis; testicle 睾丸激素 testosterone 肱（骨） humerus 鼓膜 eardrum; tympanic membrane 古氏腺 Cowper's gland 骨臼 bone socket 骨膜 periosteum 骨盘 pelvis 骨盆 pelvis 骨髓 marrow; medulla of bone 骨骼肌 skeletal muscle 股动脉 femoral artery 股骨 femur 股神经 femoral nerve 关节 joint; articulation 冠状动脉 coronary artery 龟头 head/corona of penis; glans penis 海绵体 erectile/spongy tissue 汗腺 sweat gland 黑色素 melanin; skin pigment 黑头粉刺 blackhead acne 横隔膜 diaphragm 横结肠 transverse colon 恒齿 permanent tooth 恒河猴因子 rhesus (Rh) factor 红骨髓 red marrow 红血球 red blood cell; erythrocyte 瘊 wart 喉结 Adam's apple 喉咙 throat 喉软骨 epiglottis 喉头 larynx 后臼齿 back tooth 后脑 back of head
shoulder blade 肩胛骨 breastbone 胸骨 elbow joint 肘关节 pelvis 骨盆 kneecap 膝盖骨 bone 骨 skeleton 骨骼 sinew 腱 muscle 肌肉 joint 关节 blood vessel 血管 vein 静脉 artery 动脉 capillary 毛细血管 nerve 神经 spinal marrow 脊髓 brain 脑 respiration 呼吸 windpipe 气管 lung 肺 heart 心脏 diaphragm 隔膜 exhale 呼出 inhale 呼入 internal organs 内脏 gullet 食管 stomach 胃 liver 肝脏 gall bladder 胆囊 pancreas 胰腺 spleen 脾 duodenum 12 指肠 small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠 blind gut 盲肠 vermiform appendix 阑尾 rectum 直肠 anus 肛门 bite 咬 chew 咀嚼 knead 揉捏 swallow 咽下 digest 消化 absord 吸收
后小腿 calf; upper leg 呼气 exhalation 呼吸 breathing; respiration 呼吸系统 respiratory system 踝骨 ankle bone 踝关节 ankle 黄体激素 progesterone 黄体素 corpus luteum 灰质 gray matter 回肠 ileum 会厌软骨 epiglottis 肌肉收缩 contraction of muscle 肌纤维 muscle fibre 鸡皮疙瘩 gooseflesh; goose pimples 鸡眼 corn 脊骨 vertebral/spinal column 脊髓 spinal cord 脊椎 spine 脊椎垫骨 spinal disk 脊椎骨 vertebra 痂 scab 颊 cheek 甲状腺 thyroid gland 甲状腺素 thyroxine 尖瓣 cuspid valve 肩 shoulder 肩胛骨 shoulder blade; scapula 腱 tendon (connecting bone with muscle) 降结肠 descending colon 交感神经系统 sympathetic nervous system 脚 foot 脚底 sole 脚底心 arch (of the foot) 脚跟 heel 脚尖 tip of the toe; tiptoe 脚内侧 instep 脚趾 toe; digit 脚趾甲 toenail 角膜 cornea 角质 keratin 睫毛 eyelash; eyewinker 睫状肌 ciliary muscle 结膜 conjunctiva 筋 tendon (connecting bone with muscle)
大肠 large intestine 大动脉 aorta 大臼齿 molar (tooth) 大脑 forebrain; cerebrum 大腿 thigh 大阴唇 labia majora; large/greater lips 大趾 big toe 胆 gall 胆固醇 cholesterol; cholesterin 胆囊 gall bladder 胆脂醇 cholesterol; cholesterin 胆汁 bile 蛋白素 albumin 第二趾 second toe 蝶窦 sphenoid sinus 顶骨 top of skull; parietal bone 动脉 artery 动情激素 estrogen 动物淀粉 animal starch; glycogen 肚皮 belly 肚脐 navel; (inf.) belly button 肚脐眼 navel; (inf.) belly button 额骨 forehead; frontal bone 额窦 frontal sinus 颚 jaw 颚骨 jawbone 耳 ear 耳垂 ear lobe 耳朵 ear 耳孔 ear canal 耳蜗 cochlea 耳咽管 Eustachian tube 二头肌 biceps (muscle) 发育内分泌 growth hormone 发 hair 珐琅质 enamel 腓骨 fibula 肺 lung 肺胞囊 air sac 肺动脉 pulmonary artery 肺循环 pulmonary circulation 肺叶 lung lobe 分解性代谢 catabolism/destructive metabolism 跗骨 tarsal bone
head 头 hand 手 toe 脚趾 throat 喉咙, 咽喉 thigh 大腿 temple 太阳穴 tooth 牙齿 tongue 舌头 thumb 大拇指 forefinger 食指 fist 拳头 foot 脚 arm 手臂 leg 腿 shoulder 肩膀 eye 眼 ear 耳 mouse 嘴 nose 鼻子 foot 脚 toe 脚趾 finger 手指 brain 大脑 liver 肝 lung 肺 heart 心 nipple 乳头 chest 胸部 pit 胸口 navel 肚脐 abdomen 腹部 private parts 阴部 thigh 大腿 neck 脖子 shoulder 肩 back 背 waist 腰 hipwk.baidu.com臀部 buttock 屁股 skull 颅骨，头盖骨 collarbone 锁骨 rib 肋骨 backbone 脊骨，脊柱 shoulder joint 肩关节
盲点 blind spot 毛干 hair shaft 毛根 hair root 毛孔 pore 毛囊 hair follicle 毛球 hair bulb 眉毛 eyebrow 门静脉 portal vein 门牙 front tooth; incisor 蒙古斑 Mongolian spot 泌尿系统 urinary system 密质骨 compact bone 免疫 immunity 免疫细胞 immune cell 面骨 facial bone 拇指 thumb 奶晕 areola 脑 brain 脑垂体 pituitary body/gland 脑干 brain stem; medulla oblongata 脑皮质 cerebral cortex 内耳 inner ear 内分泌腺 endocrine/ductless gland 内脏 viscera 黏痰 phlegm 尿道 urethra 尿道口 urethral meatus 尿管 ureter 颞骨 side of skull; temporal bone 凝血激素 thromboplastin 脓 pus 浓痰 phlegm 女胸 bosom; bust; (inf.) boob 欧氏管 Eustachian tube 喷嚏 sneeze 脾髓 spleen pulp 脾脏 spleen 皮肤 skin 皮下脂肪组织 subcutaneous fatty tissue 皮脂腺 sebaceous/oil gland 皮痂 scab 屁股 posteriors; buttocks; (inf.) bottom 屁股沟 cleft of the buttocks; sulcus posterior
人体器官组织中英文对照表
半规管 semicircular canal 半月瓣 semilunar valve 膀胱 bladder 包皮 foreskin; prepuce 背 back 鼻副窦 sinus accessory 鼻隔膜 septum of nose 鼻骨 nasal bone 鼻管 nasal duct 鼻尖 tip of nose 鼻孔 nostril 鼻梁 bridge of nose 鼻毛 nasal hair 鼻腔 nasal cavity 鼻咽 nasopharynx 鼻中隔 septum of nose 鼻子 nose 臂神经丛 brachial plexus 扁桃腺 tonsil 表皮 epidermis 波曼氏囊 Bowman's capsule; renal corpusculum 勃起组织 erectile/spongy tissue 脖子 neck 肠腹膜 peritoneum of intestine 肠绒毛 villus of intestine 肠系膜 mesentery 肠皱襞 intestinal fold 耻骨 pubic bone; pubis 齿腔 dental cavity 齿咬合 bite; occlusion 齿质 dentin 齿龈 gum; tooth-ridge 尺骨 ulna 尺骨神经 ulnar nerve 处女膜 hymen; virginal membrane 喘息 wheeze 垂体 pituitary body/gland 唇 lip 雌激素 estrogen 催产素 oxytocin 催乳激素 prolactin 催阵素 oxytocin
精包 epididymis 精虫 sperm; spermatozoon 精带 spermatic cord 精囊腺 neck 精索 spermatic cord 颈 neck 颈背 nape/back of neck 颈静脉 jugular vein 胫骨 tibia 静脉 vein 酒色斑 port wine stain 酒窝 dimple 臼齿 molar (tooth) 抗毒素 antibody 抗体 antibody 咳嗽 cough 可扑弗氏细胞 Kupffer cells 口 mouth 口腔 oral cavity 口腔顶 roof of mouth 骷髅 skull 喇叭管 fallopian tubes 阑尾 appendix 肋 rib 肋骨 rib (cage) 肋间肌 intercostal muscle (between the ribs) 肋膜 pleura; lung membrane 泪管 tear duct 泪腺 lachrymal gland 脸 face 两眼视力 binocular vision 淋巴结 lymph nodes 淋巴滤泡 lymph follicle 淋巴球 lymphocyte 淋巴腺 lymph glands 卵巢 ovary 卵泡内泌素 follicle-stimulating hormone (=FSH)) 卵细胞 egg; ovum; oocyte 卵腺体 ovarian follicles 螺纹 whorl (finger; etc.) 麦芽糖酵素 maltase 脉 pulse 脉搏 pulse 盲肠 cecum; appendix; blind gut