高考英语熟词生义解析：公开课
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习：熟词生义课件
1. Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is us3ed to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, b3ut she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.（2018 全国I卷）
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.（2018 全国I卷）
熟词生义
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
1. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.（B1U2 English Around the World）
2. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowlythe city began to breathe again. （B1U4 Earthquak ）
江苏省高三英语二轮复习：高考核心词汇辨析之“熟词生义”课件(共25张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
近五年江苏高考对词语辨析的直接考查 牛津高中英语教材中部分核心词汇之“熟词 生义”
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
（2019）24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up (2015) 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
(2016) 30. Many businesses started up by college students have_____
thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
give rise to
(2017) 25. Working with a medical team in Africa has ______ the
2020高考英语专题复习 熟词生义课件 (共23张PPT)
巩固练习： Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________
熟词生义 1
定语
主语 谓语
3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen
advertise (v.) 做广告
（v.）广告某件事，告知
熟
3.The post has since gained the attention of social media users all 词
over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (阅读D) 4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,….(语法填空) 5. Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (完型)
熟词生义 1
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B)
高考英语中的熟词生义
高考英语中的熟词生义1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用4. accept熟义v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5. accommodate熟义：v. 为……提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
生义：v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act熟义：vi．行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。
生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
9. across熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲(第二辑)第03讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第三讲（解析版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。
1.They are the factory owner’s business associates..A．交往B.把。
联系起来C.伙伴，同事【答案】C【解析】【熟义】把。
联系起来【生义】伙伴，同事；交往【翻译】他们是工厂老板的商业伙伴。
故选C项。
2．He will assume the directorship of the project.A.假定B.担任C.认为【答案】C【解析】【熟义】假定，认为【生义】担任【翻译】他将担任该项目的董事。
故选C项。
3．The old harbor is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting. ____________ A．情调，魅力 B.大气层 C.氛围，环境【答案】C【解析】【熟义】大气层【生义】氛围，环境【翻译】这座古老的港口仍然充满了气氛，值得一游。
故选C项。
4．There have been many attacks against the professor on the issue.A．袭击 B.抨击 C.侵袭，发作【答案】B【解析】【熟义】袭击，侵袭【生义】抨击，打击【翻译】在这个问题上，有许多人攻击教授.故选B项。
5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席，参加 B.上学 C.看护【答案】C【解析】【熟义】出席，参加【生义】照看，照顾【翻译】护士日夜照顾他。
故选C项。
6．Then he opened a restaurant, authored a book, and landed his own radio show.A．写作，编写 B.作家 C.发起人【答案】A【解析】【熟义】作家【生义】用作动词，意为“编写，写作”【翻译】然后，他开了一家餐馆，写了一本书，还制作了自己的广播剧。
高考英语复习真题中的熟词生义汇总讲义(共27组)
高考英语真题熟词生义1.address【熟义】n.地址，住址，（互联网等的）地址；演说；演讲【生义】 v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理；向...说话1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.（2022.全国乙卷）中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。
.2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change.政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题。
3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States."无家可归者联盟"是一个组织，旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求。
4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.浙江卷）瑞士人通常比较正式，习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。
5.tonight’s televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue． (2011.上海卷）在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中，40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”。
2.admit【熟义】【生义】vt.准许进入；接纳；容纳；容许1.They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.（2007.全国II卷）然而，他们坦诚地承认，当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的，他们几乎一无所知。
高考英语常见熟词生义省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
• 28. cause (熟义：v.致使)
• We are struggling for n.事业 revolutionary cause.
• 29. celebrate (熟义：vt. 庆贺)
• He celebrated her for her courage.
vt.称颂，赞扬
• 30.check (熟义：vt.检验)
• 48.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
• Freeze! Or I’ll shoot. v.不许动
21/32
• 49.heavy (熟义：adj.重) • My father is a heavy smoker. • The traffic is especially heavy
today.
developed?
v.逐步形成
developed disease/habit
14/32
37.difficult (熟义：adj .困难)
• You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married. adj.难以取悦，不易满足
19/32
• 45.fail(熟义：v.失败) • Our water supply failed.
v.不足；缺乏
He is failing in health. • His health is failingv..衰退，衰弱 • He failed to lend her a hand.
v.未能
headmaster will address the meeting. Vt.向……发演出说；
7.acknowledge(熟义：认可；致
高考英语必背熟词生义
高考英语必背熟词生义balance1熟义："平衡"，作名词；"使平衡""保持平衡"，作动词。
生义："差额，余款"，作名词；"权衡"，作动词。
例1：I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。
例2：The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。
train2熟义："火车, 列车"，作名词。
生义："培养, 训练"，作动词。
固定短语：train of thought 意为"思路, 思绪"。
固定搭配：train sb/sth to do sth例1: I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。
例2：His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。
pay3熟义："付钱, 支付"， 作动词；"工资, 薪水"，作名词。
生义：" 受益；划算"，作动词。
固定短语：pay off 意为"付清, 偿清"；pay out 意为"付出巨款"。
例：It pays to keep up to date with your work.工作能跟上时代是有利的。
stand4熟义："站立， 站着"；"忍受"， 作动词。
生义："位于某处"；"高度为, 高达"， 作动词；"看台, 观礼座"；"货摊, 货架"，作名词。
高三英语一轮复习熟词生义公开课课件
modal v. 必须 → n.必不可少的事情
2. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) ...but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
如何推测熟词的生义？
熟义
生义
①词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断 ②词性有变，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断
试一试
What’s the meaning of “jam”here? A. to wait in front of someplace B. to fill something or someplace
3. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a small new restaurant. Curiosity drove him inside.(B3U2)
to cause him to go inside 驱使
②词性有变，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断
4. Mandela taught us during the lunch breaks. （B1U5） 5. She sounded her horn loudly until the lion turned and walked away. （B2U4）
disabled
上下文语境：(of a person) can’t use parts of his body properly → (of a car) can’t work properly
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲(第二辑)第01讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第一讲（解析版）写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1.To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.A.覆盖B.行走(一段路程)；C.足以支付，够付；D.采访E.书刊封面，封皮【答案】C【解析】【熟义】覆盖【生义】足以支付，够付【翻译】为了支付雇用公共汽车的费用，每个学生每次必须支付10$。
故选C项。
2．In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.A．打算；意味着B.小气的，吝啬的C．means 方式，方法【答案】C【解析】【熟义】意味着【生义】小气的，吝啬的；means 方式，方法【翻译】在中国的许多地方，自行车仍然是一种流行的交通工具。
故选C项。
3.She had brought ill luck into her family.A.生病的B.坏的/地【答案】B【解析】【熟义】生病的【生义】坏的/地【翻译】她给家里带来了厄运..故选B项。
4.Let's go out for lunch—my treat．A.以…态度对待B.治疗，医治C.款待，招待【答案】C【解析】【熟义】对待，治疗【生义】款待；请客吃饭【翻译】我们出去吃午饭吧-我请客。
故选C项。
5．Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.A．符号，记号B.迹象，预兆 C.签字，签署【答案】C【解析】【熟义】符号，记号【生义】签字，签署【翻译】因此，应建议学生尽快报名。
故选C项。
6．My uncle gave me a camera with a high resolution image.___________ A：n 解决；决心B：n 清晰度；分辨率【答案】B【解析】【熟义】决心【生义】清晰度；分辨率【翻译】我叔叔给了我一台高分辨率的相机。
高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义课件
熟词生义
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅 读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思， 甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这 就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种 情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的 语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真 题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。
cost device (装置) thagtets around
this
problem: a smart keyboard.
熟词 mean
熟义 __v._意__味__着__；__打__算______ 生义 _a_d_j_.不__善__良__的__；__刻__薄__的_
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
熟词 attack
熟义 _v_._袭__击__；__攻__击___ 生义 _v_._抨__击__；__责__骂___ 出现生义的真题例句
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
熟词 figure
熟义 _n_._数__字__；__人__物____ 生义 _v_._认__为__，__以__为____ 出现生义的真题例句 (2019全国Ⅱ卷) I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66张PPT)
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
15.equal
①John is quite equal to the job of running the office.
你应该知道如何处理这个问题。
熟词：vt. 出席，参加 生义：侍侯、照应（与on/ upon 连用）； 处理、料理(与to 连用）
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
13.
drive
①It's a 2-hour drive from Birmingham.
从伯明翰开车要两个小时。
②He still has plenty of drive and ambition.
他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。
③The noise outside almost drove him mad.
③ He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper.
他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。
④These expenses are covered by the state.
这些费用都由国家负担。
⑤How many pages have you covered? 你读了多少页书了？
7.build
①We’re of the same build.
高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义课件
06
练习和巩固
单项选择题练习
总结词：针对性强 总结词：提高解题技巧
详细描述：单项选择题主要考察学生对词汇基础 知识的掌握，包括词义、词性、语法等方面。针 对熟词生义，可以设计一些选择题，让学生根据 上下文语境选择正确的词义或词性。
详细描述：在单项选择题练习中，学生需要掌握 一些解题技巧，例如排除法、推理法等。通过练 习不同类型的熟词生义题目，学生可以提高自己 的解题技巧，更好地应对高考中的词汇题目。
注意语境和搭配
总结
语境和搭配对于理解熟词生义非常重要。考生应学会根据上下文和搭配来判断单词的含 义，避免望文生义。
示例
如“head”这个单词，在句子“The company is headquartered in New York.”中 ，它表示“总部”，而不是“头”。考生应结合语境理解单词的含义，避免出现理解偏
02
高考全国卷中熟词生义的 考察情况
历年真题分析
2015年全国卷
如“自信人生两百年，会当水击三千里”，微笑面对困难 ，有有信心有勇气，别有恐惧，别有担心。相信自己别别 自己。
2016年全国卷
在那个动荡的年代，我们的小村庄却一直安安静静的，不 是没有艰难曲折，但许多记忆并不太苦涩，就感觉那个时 代天空中漫天的星星似乎都点亮了。
高考全国卷中出现的熟词生 义课件
目 录
• 熟词生义的定义和重要性 • 高考全国卷中熟词生义的考察情况 • 熟词生义的记忆和学习方法 • 高考全国卷中熟词生义的实例分析 • 如何避免熟词生义的陷阱 • 练习和巩固
01
熟词生义的定义和重要性
定义
熟词生义
指在某一语言中常见且熟悉的词汇，在特定语境下具有与常规意义不同的含义 或用法。
熟词生义ppt课件
精选ppt课件2021ຫໍສະໝຸດ 词汇教学中关注“熟词生义”
在词汇教学中，对重点单词适 当延伸，让学生关注“熟词生义 ”现象，并学会在具体的语境中 理解词汇的含义。
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精选ppt课件2021
词汇教学中关注“熟词生义”
force 武力，暴力；物体间的作用， 物理学上的力。
2012年全国卷I 完形填空考查了louder的生 义“更有说服力”。
2007 全国卷I阅读理解C篇考察了shower 的生义“大量地给或问”。
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精选ppt课件2021
高中教材中“熟词生义”
高中英语教材中有大量的“熟词生 义”现象。 引导学生在语篇中学习词汇，形成 语感，在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单 词的准确含义。
C.travelling D.rushing
to go from one place to another
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高考试卷中的“熟词生义”
（2016 全国卷I 完形填空）One more look and
he noticed 45 (flames) shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
a district or part of a town
(Module 8 Unit 24 Lesson 3 A Changing World ) 11
精选ppt课件2021
高中教材中“熟词生义”（牛津版）
to become weak
1o.tShoemrestismeenssewshebnecoonmee osftrsoenngseers. fails,
51. A. assessments B. comments
C. instructions D. updates
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2. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man backed off. ( 2016年全国I卷)3. Sitting back in the car on the way to airport, I figured_it all out. (2016年全国II卷)4. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for practice. (2016年全国III卷)5. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could. (2017年全国I卷)6. Freddy was an average_student, but not an average person.(2017年全国II卷)7. A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But restrictions apply. ( 2017年全国III卷)8. Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round -the -world air tickets in May. (2017年全国III卷)9. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. ( 2018年全国I卷)10. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.”(2018年全国I卷)11. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. (2018年全国II卷)12. When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say“sorry, wrong number!”and move on. ( 2018年全国III卷)参考答案：1.vi. 冒出2. conj. 一……就3. vt. (out) 弄明白4. vi. 锻炼5. n. 特别留意6. adj. 普通的7. vi 适用8. adj. 当时的9. n. 要事（mean business 是认真的）10. vt. 审视11. adv. 猛烈地12. n. 文本怎么样？你写对了多少呢？纵观高考试题，熟词生义主要涉及四个方面，即：动词偏义现象、名词偏义现象、形容词偏义现象、词性活用导致偏义现象。
01动词偏义现象1. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that I have saved all the postcards and still bring them out to read when I need a lift.save熟义：v. 救，挽救生义：v. 省去；留存2. Angela was all smiles and broke the news to Amy and Daniel.break熟义：v. 打破，弄断生义：v. 最先道出实情3.On the day Joe graduate, he presented the teacher with his most precious possession----the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I woke up tomy brightness.wake up to熟义：v. 醒来生义：v. 意识到，认识到4. I felt a little uneasy, but to my relief, I had a good excuse: A business had run over and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.run over熟义：v. 碾过生义：v. 刚刚结束02名词偏义现象1. Upon awaking, I went to the kitchen to start the coffee, tea and morning goodies... I stood the shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could afford this expensive gift. Of course, the house awoke, and my son was thrilled with my reaction.house熟义：n. 房子生义：n.全家人2.To get an education, he has struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldn't afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.board熟义：n. 木板生义：n. 膳食3. For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he simply stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the notes.note熟义：n. 笔记，便条生义：n. 音符4. I’m not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are——at least most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big deal.deal熟义：v. 交易生义：n. 重要的事03形容词偏义现象1.What was supposed to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt lighter than I had in months.light熟义：adj. 轻的n. 光生义：adj. 轻松愉快的2.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a learning experience. I had never considered before how awkward it would be to use one.awkward熟义：adj. 笨拙的生义：adj. 难对付的，使用不便的04词性活用导致偏义现象1. I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, when children from different races and religious stayed and studied together in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's throw from Ismail’s.throw熟义：v. 扔，投生义：n. 一步之遥2. While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.nurse熟义：n. 护士生义：v. 护理针对熟词生义这一命题趋势，我们在复习中就应该特别注意以下几点：首先，培养自己在语境中猜词悟义的能力。
依托语境和已有的知识进行合理的推断和猜测。
这一能力需要扎实的基本功和驾驭语言的能力，要善于利用已有的知识对词汇的意义进行延伸理解，捕捉与所给语言环境意义相关联的信息，从而做出符合语境的判断。
其次，加大知识储备的力度，注意积累，不断扩充词汇量。
在复习中对那些平时比较熟悉的词汇不要满足于知其一，更要知其二，这就要在学习中多查阅词典。
查词典时，不应把重点放在我们熟悉的词条上，应继续研读后面词条的意思，深究词汇的内涵。
这样，既可以拓宽自己的知识视野，也完善了已有的知识储备库。
英文中有句谚语：Familiarity breeds contempt.（熟生蔑；亲近生轻侮）。
不过，对于常见词可不要“熟生蔑”，否则吃大亏！希望同学们在复习中重视熟词生义的积累，减少不应有的失分。
课件讲解。