2017浙江新高考备考英语应用文写作
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三方面入手精准审题 --- 格式
应用文是写给某个人或群体的文章,可分为两种: 需要写明写信对象的;无需写明写信对象的。
着重强调需要写明写信对象的几种体裁:书信、便条、通知、申请书、启事。 这几类体裁,应该首先确定写作对象,然后设置合适的称谓与书写位置。 尤其需要注意的是,书信文体中不仅要写明写信对象,而且应写署名。
Dear Lynn, My name is Li Hua. I am a exchange student who will go to a junior high school to study. Therefore, I need to live in your home during next term.I will go to Canada by plane and may arrive around 6 o'clock. You can go to the airport on Feb. 2 nd and pick me up. Besides, I'd like to send you some gifts which comes from China and I hope you like them. Last but not least, I haven't make enough preparation to go to Canada. So I wonder what should I prepare before I fly to Canada. Now I'm very excited and I can't wait to see you. I'm looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua
还有一些细节应该注意,应用文是交际文本,注重实用性,例如字数要求,忌 “为表现文采而写作的应用文”。
【案例】 应用文写作
假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所
高中学习,住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍自己;
2.告知到达时间;
3.询问应做何准备。
注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
应用文写作中的答题问题
• 1审题不仔细 • 2格式不规范(扣一分)
• 3内容要点问题(遗漏,把握不好,时间不具体,逻辑凌乱,关联性差,不 合题意,泄露身份)
• 4语气不对
• 5误用词汇
• 6语法错误
• 7中式英语(表达不地道,语法化)
• 8篇章架构不好
Li Hua
高分应用文点评---高分范例二
Dear Lynn,
要点全面, 语法结构和词汇丰富 使用连接成分,结构更加紧凑
My name is Li Hua, a middle school student from China who has a strong appetite for Canadian culture. Next term, I have an alternative to go to Canada as an exchange student for further academic study. During this time, I might both live and study at your home. It's approximately August 25th when I arrive, and the specific time will be informed to you after discussion.
(合理拓展部分,与题目的三个要点顺畅连接起来,丰富了信件的内容,使文章更加有血 有肉) 文章的词汇虽然朴 Please write to me soon! 礼貌性结尾 实,但都使用恰当、 语言上,文章的一大亮点就是句子并不是一味地以人 Yours, 自然、地道. 为主语。减少了主语同质化带来的阅读枯燥感
申请信可用“I would ... if ...”虚拟语气表达礼貌, 用“May I ...?”或“Would you...?”表疑问。 语言情感方面,根据书信内容以及写信人与收信人之间的关系等,决定书信 用语的正式度和委婉程度,适当选用敬辞、谦辞。
三方面入手精准审题 --- 时态
• 应用文写作,现在时、将来时是时态的主角。 例如, 申请信往往采取现在时为主的时态,强调自身目前具备的能力、特性; 倡议书则倾向于采取将来时,提倡在未来将要做的事。
备考英语应用文写作
介绍信、求助信、道歉信...)、邮件、海报、日记、广告、邀请函、便条、 通知、申请书、启事(寻物、招领、招人等)、演讲稿、倡议书、欢迎辞、 欢送辞......
应用文范围广泛,类型多样,包括书信(祝贺信、推荐信、感谢信、建议信、
那么,在审题以及写作时,该从什么角度切入呢?
多种体裁有没有共同的切入点?
Eventually, I would appreciate it if you can give me suggestions on what to prepare beLeabharlann Baiduore setting off. Thirsty for your reply! Yours, Li Hua
中等作文怎样升格 --- 范例三
三方面入手精准审题 --- 语言风格
• 在语言风格使用上应从多个方面分析:套话、礼貌用语、口头用语、书面 用语、谦虚用语、语言情感、人称形式、关联词等。 例如
书信开头可采用:“It is nice to hear from you.” “Hearing/Knowing that...”。
书信结尾可采用“Looking forward to your early reply.”“Wish you all the best. ”
高分应用文点评---高分范例一
Dear Lynn,
要点全面, 语法结构和词汇丰富 使用连接成分,结构更加紧凑
My name is Li Hua. I'm going to study in a high school in Canada as an exchange student for next term. To my delight, you're to be my host family during my stay there. Since my arrival is expected to be around November, I want to ask if there is something to prepare in advance so that I can adapt to the new environment. Any suggestion you give counts. 介绍自己、告知到达时间、询问做何准备 I believe we will have a remarkable memory together and I just can't wait to meet you! 描述写信人的愿景