中考英语句子种类分析及练习

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中考英语句子结构分析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语句子结构分析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语句子结构分析练习题30题含答案解析1.The cat is sleeping on the mat.The cat is sleeping.The cat on the mat.Is the cat sleeping?答案解析:第一个句子是完整的主谓结构,“The cat”是主语,“is sleeping”是谓语。

第二个句子也是主谓结构,但缺少地点状语。

第三个句子缺少谓语动词,不是完整句子。

第四个句子是一般疑问句,也是主谓结构。

正确答案是第一个句子。

2.I like apples.Apples I like.Like apples I.I apples like.答案解析:第一个句子是主谓宾结构,“I”是主语,“like”是谓语,“apples”是宾语。

第二个、第三个和第四个句子语序错误,不是正确的英语句子结构。

正确答案是第一个句子。

3.She reads a book every day.She every day reads a book.Reads she a book every day.Every day she reads a book.答案解析:第一个句子是主谓宾结构,“She”是主语,“reads”是谓语,“a book”是宾语,“every day”是时间状语。

第二个句子语序错误。

第三个句子语序错误,一般疑问句语序才是“Reads she”这种形式。

第四个句子是正确的主谓宾结构,只是时间状语前置了。

正确答案是第一个句子和第四个句子。

4.He runs fast.He fast runs.Runs he fast.Fast he runs.答案解析:第一个句子是主谓结构,“He”是主语,“runs”是谓语,“fast”是副词作状语。

第二个、第三个和第四个句子语序错误。

正确答案是第一个句子。

5.They are playing basketball.They playing basketball are.Playing basketball they are.Are they playing basketball?答案解析:第一个句子是主谓宾结构,“They”是主语,“are playing”是谓语,“basketball”是宾语。

初三英语句子结构分析练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语句子结构分析练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语句子结构分析练习题30题含答案解析1.The boy plays football.The boy 是主语,表示动作的执行者。

plays 是谓语,表示动作。

football 是宾语,表示动作的对象。

答案:主语是The boy,谓语是plays,宾语是football。

解析:在这个句子中,The boy 是发出动作的人,所以是主语。

plays 是动词,表示动作,是谓语。

football 是被动作作用的对象,是宾语。

2.She reads a book.She 是主语,reads 是谓语,a book 是宾语。

答案:主语是She,谓语是reads,宾语是a book。

解析:She 是执行动作的人,为主语。

reads 是动作,是谓语。

a book 是被读的对象,是宾语。

3.They sing songs.They 是主语,sing 是谓语,songs 是宾语。

答案:主语是They,谓语是sing,宾语是songs。

解析:They 是唱歌的人,是主语。

sing 是唱歌这个动作,是谓语。

songs 是唱的对象,是宾语。

4.He writes a letter.He 是主语,writes 是谓语,a letter 是宾语。

答案:主语是He,谓语是writes,宾语是a letter。

解析:He 是写信的人,是主语。

writes 是写信这个动作,是谓语。

a letter 是被写的对象,是宾语。

5.We study English.We 是主语,study 是谓语,English 是宾语。

答案:主语是We,谓语是study,宾语是English。

解析:We 是学习的人,是主语。

study 是学习这个动作,是谓语。

English 是学习的对象,是宾语。

6.The girl draws a picture.The girl 是主语,draws 是谓语,a picture 是宾语。

答案:主语是The girl,谓语是draws,宾语是a picture。

英语中考专项练习—句子的类型

英语中考专项练习—句子的类型

句子的类型一、简单句There are three hundred students in the school.My mother can drive.Tommy had a high fever last night.My cousin sent me an E-mail just now.The interesting stories made us laugh together.The music sounds beautiful.二、并列句常见的并列句由and, but, or, so, for等连接:It’s February, and it’s very cold.My son likes to eat chocolates , but he hates to be fat.Take a map with you, or you’ll be lost.Danny always feels nervous, so he decided to see the doctor.He didn’t come to the party, for he was very busy that day.三、复合句1、状语从句1)时间状语从句:When spring comes, we can see people flying kites in the countryside.I’ll give him the book as soon as I see him.We must study at school until we are sixteen.After he left school, he joined the army.The young couple have moved to Beijing since they got married.Miss Wang turned off the light as she left the office.The foreigner had learned Chinese for two years before he came to china.2) 条件状语从句:If you are free, you will visit your grandpa.If I were you, I would be happy.3) 原因状语从句:He didn’t go to school because he had a high fever.Now that you know smoking is harmful, you should try to give it up.Since everyone is here, let’s begin.4) 让步状语从句:Chinese food is wonderful though it’s quite different from the American food.Although we are not rich, we are still happy.5) 目的状语从句:Speak loudly so that everyone in the class can hear you.6) 结果状语从句:The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The old man was so tired that he couldn’t walk any more.7) 比较状语从句:Books are cheaper than computers.I can play tennis as well as you.2、宾语从句句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句叫做宾语从句。

初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析

初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析

初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析以下是初中英语常见句子种类的复习和解析:1.简单句:由主语和谓语构成的句子。

例句:She is my sister.(她是我妹妹。

)2.复合句:由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。

3.并列句:由两个或多个同级的主句组成的句子,它们之间用连词连接。

例句:I like pizza, but my sister prefers pasta.(我喜欢披萨,但我妹妹更喜欢意大利面。

)4.疑问句:用来询问信息的句子。

5.肯定句:陈述一个事实或表示同意的句子。

例句:She is a good student.(她是一个好学生。

)6.否定句:否定一个事实或表示不同意的句子。

例句:He didn't pass the exam.(他没有通过考试。

)7.条件句:表示其中一种情况发生时,会发生的结果。

例句:If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。

)8.祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议的句子。

例句:Please close the door.(请关上门。

)9.感叹句:表示强烈感情或观点的句子。

例句:What a beautiful flower!(多么漂亮的花!)10.直接引语和间接引语:直接引语是直接引述他人的话;间接引语是将他人的话改为自己的话。

例句:直接引语:He said, "I am tired."(他说:“我累了。

”)例句:间接引语:He said that he was tired.(他说他累了。

)以上是初中英语句子种类的复习和解析,希望能帮到你。

中考英语句子成分分析单选题30题

中考英语句子成分分析单选题30题

中考英语句子成分分析单选题30题1. In the sentence "The sun rises in the east.", the subject is _____.A. the sunB. risesC. in the eastD. east答案:A。

本题中,“The sun”是动作“rises”的执行者,即主语,表示“太阳”这个主体。

B 选项“rises”是谓语动词,表示“升起”的动作。

C 选项“in the east”是地点状语,描述升起的方位。

D 选项“east”只是方位名词,不是句子的主语。

2. "The beautiful flowers smell sweet." The predicate in this sentence is _____.A. The beautiful flowersB. smellC. sweetD. beautiful答案:B。

在这个句子中,“smell”是谓语,表示“闻起来”的动作。

A 选项“The beautiful flowers”是主语,表示“美丽的花”。

C 选项“sweet”是形容词,作表语,描述花的气味。

D 选项“beautiful”是形容词,修饰“flowers”。

3. "My sister often reads books in the library." The subject of this sentence is _____.A. My sisterB. oftenC. readsD. books答案:A。

“My sister”是执行“reads books”这个动作的人,是主语。

B 选项“often”是频度副词。

C 选项“reads”是谓语动词。

D 选项“books”是宾语。

4. "They play football every day." In this sentence, the predicate is _____.A. TheyB. playC. footballD. every day答案:B。

中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.docx

中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.docx

中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一.句子的种类类别用法标点例句肯定叙述一件事情或This is a bag. That's my book.说明说话人的看法陈述句.I can’ t see a bag over 否定there.I don't know.Are you a student?一般用于提出问题?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?What's your name?特殊用于提出问题?Where's my bag?疑问句How many trees are there?选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or agirl?反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.Put it here!或! Look at the noticeboard.表示惊讶赞美愤怒How smart!感叹句!Glad to see you!等强烈情感What a nice pencil case!一、 be 动词: am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学He does not go to school.3.一般疑问句:回答为“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4.特殊疑句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否 no”的句,根据提内容具体回答。

中考英语五大句型及句子种类专项讲解及练习(附答案)

中考英语五大句型及句子种类专项讲解及练习(附答案)

简单句考试要求:简单句的五种基本句型及There be句型是英语学习的基础和重点,也是中考试卷的重点,在书面表达、句子改写和翻译句子中都经常考查有关句子的知识;感叹句、疑问句、祈使句更是单项选择和句型转换的重点。

1.简单句的句型简单句就是句子只有一个主语和谓语,有五种基本句型:(1)主语+谓语:这种句型称为主谓结构(S+V),其谓语一般是不及物动词。

例如:The rain stopped. 雨停了。

Things have changed now. 现在事情发生了变化。

(2)主语+连系动词+表语:这种句型称为主系表结构(S+L+P),连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,表语一般是名词或者形容词。

例如:His father is a teacher. 他的爸爸是老师。

(表语是名词)Your mother is very young. 你的妈妈很年轻。

(表语是形容词)(3)主语+谓语+宾语:这种句型称为主谓宾结构(S+V+O),其谓语动词是及物动词,宾语一般是直接宾语。

例如:They often speak English at the meeting. 他们在会上经常说英语。

The house caught fire. 房子着火了。

(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:这种句型称为主谓宾宾结构(S+V+O+O),其谓语动词必须是可以跟双宾语的动词,两个宾语中表示事物的是直接宾语,另一个表示人的是间接宾语。

例如:My father gave me a pen last night. 昨天晚上我爸爸给我一支钢笔。

I will write you a letter when I get there. 我到那里儿时给你写信。

(5) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:这种句型称为主谓宾及宾补结构(S+V+O+C)其谓语动词必须是可以跟复合宾语的及物动词。

例如:I find him very clever. 我发现他很聪明。

中考英语句子的种类语法知识点复习

中考英语句子的种类语法知识点复习

中考英语句子的种类语法知识点复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战训练,建议下载练习)考点知识精讲按用途分,句子可分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

考点一陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。

陈述句分为肯定式和否定式两种,句末用句号,读时用降调,有五种基本句型。

1.陈述句的肯定式的形式(1)主语+系动词+表语We are happy. 我们很快乐。

注:系动词有三类,具体如下:①表状态:be, seem, appear(显得),go(变成), stand(坐落),stay(保持), lie(位于), keep(保持)②表感官:look(看上去), sound(听起来),smell(闻起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来)③表变化:get(变得),become(成为), turn(变成),grow(渐渐变成),come(成为)(2)主语+不及物动词They are reading. 他们在看书。

(3)主语+及物动词+宾语I teach English.我教英语。

(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语表物,间接宾语表人。

一些间接宾语可改成一个由to引导的短语(强调动作是“向谁”做的),或由for 引导的短语(强调动作是“为谁”做的)。

He gave me a book.=He gave a book to me. 他给我一本书。

能带双宾语的动词中多数在间接宾语前加to,这样的动词有:give(给),pass(传、递),take(拿去),bring (带来),show(出示、展现),lend (借给),sell(出售)等。

带双宾语的动词在间接宾语前加for的动词有:buy(购买), make(制作/造), build(建造), mend (修理),cook(烹饪)等。

My mother bought me a present.=My mother bought a present for me.我妈妈给我买了件礼物。

中考英语知识归纳复习专题 句子的种类 外研版-外研版初中九年级全册英语试题

中考英语知识归纳复习专题 句子的种类 外研版-外研版初中九年级全册英语试题

句子的种类【句子的种类】简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成,按句子功能一般分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

【简单句的基本句型】【考点训练1】1.My younger brother is smart and I have already taught ________ (he) some English.2.The orange tastes ______ (good/well).3.Loud music always makes me _____ (want) to dance.答案:him good want【陈述句】注意:否定句是在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not,常用缩略形式,要注意人称、时态的一致。

【考点训练2】1.I woke up early in the morning.(改为否定句)I ____________ up early in the morning.2.Carrots are grown all over the world.(改为否定句)Carrots ______________all over the world.3.They have gone to Africa.(改为否定句)They __________________ to Africa.答案:didn’t wake aren’t grown haven’t gone【疑问句】◆常见疑问词(组)及其用法常用来询问交通方式;答语中出现by+v.ing时,一般用how来提问。

【考点训练3】1.—____ you ever ____ to Shanghai?—Yes,I went there last year. ()A.Are;goingB.Do;goC.Did;goD.Have;been2.—___ are you going to England?—To visit my uncle.He lives there with his family.()3.—Do you like listening to country music or rock music?—____.It brings me pleasure. ()A.Yes,I doB.No,I don’tC.I like musicD.Country music4.David never fights with his classmates,____? ()’t he’t he答案:DCDA祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱、号召、建议等。

初中英语句子结构与成分答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语句子结构与成分答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语句子结构与成分答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。

the boys是主语,looks是谓语;smart是表语,故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

3.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。

Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C。

句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3

句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3

句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)句子类型分为4种:在中考题型中,感叹句和疑问句考得最多。

特别疑问句,疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一。

【典例】1. 他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。

多么棒的项目啊!They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。

中心词为可数名词project“项目”,符合结构:What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。

project是以辅音音素开头,应用a;wonderful“极好的”。

故填What a wonderful。

2.. ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!A How amazing day B. How an amazing dayC. What amazing dayD. What an amazing day【答案】D【解析】句意:在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊!考查感叹句。

句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构:What a/an adj. n.+主谓。

故选D。

3.. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What 【答案】D【解析】句意:——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。

——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句,感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。

中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。

顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:Country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。

可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。

1)简单谓语: We study for the people.2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。

My sister is a nurse.Is it yours(代词)The weather has turned cold.(形容词)The speech is exciting.(分词)Three times seven is twenty one(数词)His job is to teach English.(不定式)His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语)Time is up. The class is over.(副词)The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English.How many dictionaries do you have I have five.(数词)They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)It began to rain.(不定式短语)I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。

初三英语句子的分类试题答案及解析

初三英语句子的分类试题答案及解析

初三英语句子的分类试题答案及解析1. _______ used to _______ a post office near my house.A.There; be B.There; have C.It; be D.There; having【答案】A【解析】句意:过去在我家的附近有一个邮局。

分析:表示某地有某物用There be 句型。

同时考查固定短语:used to do过去。

故选A【考点】考查There be句型的用法。

2.–We’d better invite Tom and Kate to the party tonight.- Yes, ______? I’ll give them a call right now.A.why B.why not C.what for D.how【答案】B【解析】句意:我们最好邀请汤姆和凯特参加今晚的聚会。

是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他们打电话。

Why为什么?why not为什么不? what for为何; how怎么。

所以选 B。

【考点】考查固定句型。

3.—________________?—No, I don’t. I don’t like fights in them.A.Do you like romantic films?B.You don’t like action films, do you?C.Do you like romantic films or action films?D.Why don’t you like action films?【答案】B【解析】根据回答,可知上句是一般疑问句,故排除CD。

根据回答我不喜欢里面的打斗,可知在问你不喜欢动作片是吗?对,我不喜欢,我不喜欢里面的打斗。

【考点】考查否定问句的用法4.___his classmates___his Maths teacher has gone hiking. You can’t find them at school. A.Both, and B.Neither, nor C.either, or D.Not only, but also【答案】D【解析】句意:--不但他的同学,他的数学老师也去徒步旅行了。

中考英语五大句型及句子种类专项讲解及练习(附答案)

中考英语五大句型及句子种类专项讲解及练习(附答案)

简单句考试要求:简单句的五种基本句型及There be句型是英语学习的基础和重点,也是中考试卷的重点,在书面表达、句子改写和翻译句子中都经常考查有关句子的知识;感叹句、疑问句、祈使句更是单项选择和句型转换的重点。

1.简单句的句型简单句就是句子只有一个主语和谓语,有五种基本句型:(1)主语+谓语:这种句型称为主谓结构(S+V),其谓语一般是不及物动词。

例如:The rain stopped. 雨停了。

Things have changed now. 现在事情发生了变化。

(2)主语+连系动词+表语:这种句型称为主系表结构(S+L+P),连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,表语一般是名词或者形容词。

例如:His father is a teacher. 他的爸爸是老师。

(表语是名词)Your mother is very young. 你的妈妈很年轻。

(表语是形容词)(3)主语+谓语+宾语:这种句型称为主谓宾结构(S+V+O),其谓语动词是及物动词,宾语一般是直接宾语。

例如:They often speak English at the meeting. 他们在会上经常说英语。

The house caught fire. 房子着火了。

(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:这种句型称为主谓宾宾结构(S+V+O+O),其谓语动词必须是可以跟双宾语的动词,两个宾语中表示事物的是直接宾语,另一个表示人的是间接宾语。

例如:My father gave me a pen last night. 昨天晚上我爸爸给我一支钢笔。

I will write you a letter when I get there. 我到那里儿时给你写信。

(5) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:这种句型称为主谓宾及宾补结构(S+V+O+C)其谓语动词必须是可以跟复合宾语的及物动词。

例如:I find him very clever. 我发现他很聪明。

中考英语时态基础知识点(现在完成时、将来时、过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时)以及习题整理

中考英语时态基础知识点(现在完成时、将来时、过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时)以及习题整理

句子种类一、句中的种类:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句 祈使句1.陈述句 (说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定句和否定句) I am a student 我是学生 I am not a student 我不是学生2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句) 1. Are you a student? 你是学生吗? 2. Do you like English ?3.What is your school like ? 你的学习怎么样?4.Do you like apple or banana ? 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?5.He is a teacher , isn ’t he ? 他是一名老师,不是吗? 3.祈使句 (表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形)1.Be careful, boys; 请注意,男孩!2.Don’t talk in class 不要在课堂上说话 4.感叹句(由what 或how 引导的,表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦)1. What a good boy he is ! 他真是一个好男孩2. How good boy is ! 这个男孩多好呀 二、判断这是什么句型并翻译意思。

1. We have Chinese at eight o ’clock .2.We don ’t have maths3.Do you like maths ? Y es , I do4.What do you do at a Chinese birthday party ?动词【动词定义】:表示人或事物动作和状态的词【动词分类】:动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可为: 实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词连系动词:be 、look 、keep 、get 等 助动词 :be 、do 、does 、did 、will 等 行为动词(或称实义动词):sing 、run 、like 、hate 等 情态动词 can 、could 、may 等提问: 1.举出三个系动词,并说出它的特征。

英语中考专项练习—句子的种类.doc

英语中考专项练习—句子的种类.doc

句子的种类一、陈述句1)陈述句的肯定形式I am a sixteen-year-old German student.She wants to know what you think.They will write a report about wasting water.Mary showed us around the modern schoolThe Russians have sent an Astronaut into space.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况1 ) 在be, have, will, shall, can, need, must, may, should, would, could 后直接力口note.g Lily and Liz are twins.Lily and Liz aren't twins.e.g She can speak English very fluently.She can' t speak English very fluentlye.g They have got four classes in the morningThey haven' t got four classes in the morninge.g There will be a lecture in our school tomorrow.There won' t be a lecture in our school tomorrow.2)在助动词do, does或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面,而行为动词原形e.g We clean the room every dayWe don't clean the room every daye.g .She finished her homework yesterdayShe didn't finish her homework yesterdaye.g .Mary speaks English very well.Mary doesn't speak English very well.3)否定句可有其他形式表示.如句中出现no, nobody, few, little, neither, hardly, nor, never等There are no books on the desk.Nobody can answer my questionThere is little time leftNeither of my parents is a teacher二疑问句疑问句就是提出问题,让对方作出回答.英语中有四种疑问句,即一般疑问句,殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句1 . 一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答的疑问句,一般用升调.它的构成有如下两种:1)用be 动词,助动词(will, shall, would, should),情态动词(can, need, must, may, could)或have开头Can she speak English?Are you all students?2)用助动词(do, did, does)开头,后接动词原形Do you go to school on foot?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句词加一般疑问句构成.它不能用Yes或No回答,一般用降调,常见的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, when, what time, where, why, which, whose, how old, how many+可数名词复数,how much+不可数名词,how long, how far, how fast, how soon1) .疑问词who, what作主语或主语的一部分时,用陈述语序Which picture is the best?What happened to him just now?Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?2) .疑问词when, where, why, how等加一般疑问句.When will you go to the airport to meet your uncle?Where is Li Ping?Why didn' t she go to the cinema last night?How long have you lived here?3)选择疑问句在疑问句中,用or连接两个或两个以上等同成分的单词或词组,让别人进行选择,不能用Yes或No来回答,而只能是选择其中之一,或全选,或全不选来回答.它可以有以下两种形式A 由一般疑问句开头eg. Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?B由特殊疑问句开头eg. Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?4・反意疑问句由两部分组成,前半句为陈述句,后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句,回答时用Yes 或No.它的构成和回答主要如下:1 )如果前半句是肯定句,那么后半句是否定的缩写形式.e.g. They are interested in collecting stamps, aren' t they?—Yes, they are.是的.他们对收集邮票感兴趣.---No, they aren't.不,他们他们对收集邮票不感兴趣.2)如果前半句是否定句,那么后半句就用肯定形式加代词构成e.g: Tom didn' t pass the exam, did he?—Yes, he did. 不,他通过了考试.--No, he didn' t,是,他没通过考试三、祈使句1、含义:表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。

中考英语句子种类分析及练习

中考英语句子种类分析及练习

中考英语句子种类分析及练习英语句子的分类一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句:陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。

通常用降调,句末用句号“.”。

Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.(肯定)He is not playing the guitar.(否定)We can get there before dark.(肯定)We can’t get thee before dark.(否定)(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时,则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。

同时把该实义动词变为原形。

He plays the violin well.(肯定)He doesn’t play the violin well.(否定)She won the game.(肯定)She didn’t win the game.(否定)(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have(有),除了be和have之后加not之外,句中如果有some要变为any。

例如:There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some book s. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外,否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。

例如:There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号“!”或句号“.”。

中考英语句子的种类

中考英语句子的种类

英语专题讲座——句子的分类一、英语五种基本句型1、基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:Things change.事物是变化的。

Nobody went.没有人去。

2、基本句型二:S+V+P (主+谓+表)这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,例:Mr.Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。

The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。

3、基本句型三:S+V+DO (主+谓+宾)这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例:We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。

My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。

4、基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例:He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。

5、基本句型五:S+V+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例:I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。

(形容词easy作补语)I'll let him go.我将让他去。

(不定式go用作补语)注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例:China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。

Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。

中考英语句子结构分析单选题30题

中考英语句子结构分析单选题30题

中考英语句子结构分析单选题30题1.The sun shines brightly.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:C。

这句话是主谓结构,The sun 是主语,shines 是谓语动词,brightly 是副词修饰谓语动词。

2.She is a beautiful girl.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:B。

这句话是主系表结构,She 是主语,is 是系动词,a beautiful girl 是表语。

3.He plays basketball well.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:A。

这句话是主谓宾结构,He 是主语,plays 是谓语动词,basketball 是宾语,well 是副词修饰谓语动词。

4.They seem happy.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:B。

这句话是主系表结构,They 是主语,seem 是系动词,happy 是表语。

5.I love you.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:A。

这句话是主谓宾结构,I 是主语,love 是谓语动词,you 是宾语。

6.The teacher asked me ______ I had finished my homework.B.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不符合语境;C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适;D 选项when 表示时间,与题干中的“是否完成作业”不符。

B 选项if 表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,符合题意。

7.I will go to the park ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案:A。

初三英语句子成分专练题解析

初三英语句子成分专练题解析

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:2012。

4。

141. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time. (2012。

4。

2112. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.一、 1、主语,定语; 2、间接宾语; 3、谓语,状语; 4、定语; 5、状语,状语; 6、定语,表语; 7、宾语,状语; 8、谓语,主语; 9、谓语; 10、主语,表语; 11、谓语,宾语; 12、状语; 13、形式宾语,真正宾语; 14、宾语、定语; 15、插入语,状语; 16、宾语 (间宾+直宾 ; 17、状语,状语; 18、形式主语,表语,宾补; 19、宾补; 20、表语英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

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中考英语句子种类分析及练习英语句子的分类一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句:陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。

通常用降调,句末用句号“.”。

Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.(肯定)He is not playing the guitar.(否定)We can get there before dark.(肯定)We can’t get thee before dark.(否定)(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时,则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。

同时把该实义动词变为原形。

He plays the violin well.(肯定)He doesn’t play the violin well.(否定)She won the game.(肯定)She didn’t win the game.(否定)(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have(有),除了be和have之后加not之外,句中如果有some要变为any。

例如:There is some w ater in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some books. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外,否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。

例如:There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号“!”或句号“.”。

朗读时一般用降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句:(1)祈使句主语是you时,you常省略,但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。

Be quiet.You be quiet!(2)“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。

Do come back at once!Do be careful.(3)please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分分开。

Open the window, please.(4)Let引导祈使句时,后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语,人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。

Let Jack wait a minute.Let’s go to school.(5)在祈使句中,Let’s和 Let us是有区别的。

Let’s包括说话者,而Let us不包括听话者在内。

这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。

Let’s go skating, shall we?(表示内部的建议)Let us try again, will you?(表示向别人发出请求)2. 否定祈使句通常以Don’t或Never开头。

其结构通常是:“Don’t(Never)+动词原形+其他成分”例如:Don’t do that again!Never leave today’s work for tomorrow!Don’t be late next time!三. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句:(1)一般疑问句的肯定形式一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?(2)一般疑问句的否定结构①在一般疑问句的否定结构中,把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。

但如果用not的简略形式-n’t,则须将-n’t与一般疑问句句首的be, have,助动词或情态动词写在一起。

在实际运用中,一般都采用简略式。

Are you not a football fan?Aren’t you a football fan?Will she not like it?Won’t she like it?②与汉语不同的是,英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是否定还是肯定,全由答语的否定或肯定来决定。

若答语是肯定的,则用yes 加肯定结构;若答语是否定的,则用no加否定结构。

Aren’t you a football fan? 你不是足球迷吗?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Won’t she like it?Yes, she will.No, she won’t.2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。

特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。

例如:Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing?What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?常用的特殊疑问句询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业,身份 what What is your father? He is a doctor.姓名或关系 who Who is that boy? He is Jack.He is my brother相貌特征what…like? What is she like?What does she look like? She is beautiful.目的what…for? What did they come here for? To attend a meeting.原因 why Why did they come here? Because they have a meeting to attend.天气howwhat…like? How is the weather today?What is the weather like today? It’s fine.颜色what color…? What dolor is her skirt? It’sred.服装尺寸 what size What size does he wear? He wars 40.几点钟 what time What time is it? It’s 7:30.星期几 what day What day is today? It’s Tuesday.几号,日期what is the date…? What is the date today? It’s May 2.年龄(多大) how old How old is he? He is 38.持续多长时间(多久) how long How long have youbeen here? For five months.长度(多长) how long How long is the bridge? It’s 500 metres.距离(多远) how far How far is it from here to thezoo? It’s 6 kilometres.频度(多经常) how often How often do you come back? Once a week.时间经过(多快) how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week.数量(多少) how many(可数名词)how much(不可数名词) How many jackets do you have? How much coffee do you want? Three.Two cups.价格 how much How much is it?How much does it cost? Five dollars.高度(多高) how tall(人,树)how high(山,建筑物) How tall is she?How high is the tower? She’s 1.73 metres.It’s 450 metres.3. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况,让对方选择回答的疑问句。

其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。

选择部分由or连接,or前面的部分读升调,or后面的部分读降调。

选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而必须具体的选择答复。

Is your bag yellow or black? It’s black.Would you like some tea or coffee? Either will do.Which do you like better, singing or dancing? I like dancing better.4. 反意疑问句:反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句,问对方是否赞同的疑问句。

附加问句的否定式必须缩写。

(1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句,否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。

I am your teacher, aren’t I?He didn’t study hard, did he?(2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never(从不,决不),hardly(几乎不)或其他表示否定代词或形容词,如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, little等,则附加问句只能用肯定式。

如:They hardly write to each other, do they?He has found nothing, has he?Few people knew the secret, did they?(3)当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时,英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。

英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译“不是”,把no译成“是的”。

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