最新中考英语短文填空
中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)
中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many kinds of flowers in the park. The ____ are very beautiful.A.rosesB.liliesC.daisiesD.sunflowers答案：A。
“roses”是玫瑰；“lilies”是百合花；“daisies”是雏菊；“sunflowers”是向日葵。
题干中提到公园里有很多种花，通常玫瑰被认为是非常美丽的花，且在这些选项中玫瑰在人们印象中美丽程度较高。
2.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.dictionaries答案：A。
“books”是书；“magazines”是杂志；“newspapers”是报纸；“dictionaries”是字典。
图书馆的架子上通常放的最多的是书。
3.The farmer has many animals on his farm. The ____ are very cute.A.pigsB.cowsC.sheepD.ducks答案：C。
“pigs”是猪；“cows”是奶牛；“sheep”是绵羊；“ducks”是鸭子。
绵羊通常被认为是比较可爱的动物，且“sheep”单复数同形。
4.The students are doing an experiment in the lab. They need some ____.A.tubesB.flasksC.beakersD.test tubes答案：D。
“tubes”是管子；“flasks”是烧瓶；“beakers”是烧杯；“test tubes”是试管。
学生在实验室做实验通常需要试管。
5.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some ____.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitsD.spices答案：A。
2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)
短文首字母填空（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
中考英语12选10(短文填词选词填空)练习(含答案)(最新整理)
other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendhow, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askWe can’t stop an earthquake(地震 ), but we can do things to make sure they don’tdestroy( 毁 坏 ) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . idea to build houses along lineswhere 2. of the earth’s plates( 板 块 ) join together. Second, if you think there 3.be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. .Third, you must make the houses as 5. as possible. Weak buildings will fall downin an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. . .Scientists are 7. that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the partaround San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are stillbuilding more 8. . The population in and around San Francisco is 9.ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.there is1.good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.ifYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. Inthe desert we can 1. stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2., but it is not 3. for most plants.The animals are 4. to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eatthe meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. shoes, waterbags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. from places to place. They mustalways look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. Whenthere is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camelsand move to 8. place. The desert people are very 9. . No man in the desertwould ever refuse to help the people in 10. and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enougheful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly10.troubleThomas Edison was a great American 1. . When he was a child, he wasalways 2. was, he never gave up.questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.hard it well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseYoung Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4. many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5. . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7. in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8. on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out andthat he taught carried the boy to 9 . . The boy’s father was so 10.Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2. asking3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful（2010·新疆省阜康市，八，5）根据对话内容及上下文在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话意思完整。
2023年山东日照中考英语试题及答案
【12题详解】
句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hole”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I tried”和“only an unpleasant soundcame out”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。
sadness悲伤；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise惊喜；disappointment失望。根据“I could play so well”可知，我演奏得很好，这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选C。
The next day I____13____with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried,____14____only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. To my____15____, I could play so well.
1. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. smoothly
中考英语语法短文填空25篇(经典版)
语法填空专项训练第一组一It's very important that we all recycle （再利用)。
In nature, everything ___26___(use）again。
For example, when an animal dies，it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted。
But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature。
Our rubbish kills animals and p__29___ water and soil。
___30___ we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse。
If nature can’t reuse the rubbish，we must recycle __31__。
We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，__32 __ these materials are not endless。
We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __（fast) than the earth is able to reproduce them。
For example，each year we cut __34 __ more that 6，000 square miles of forest。
(完整版)初中英语短文填空专练附答案
英语专题练习--短文填空（10篇）Passage 1Here's a story about Ming 's on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact （实际上）,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming's father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net （网）.Great black birds called cormorants（四鹦）do the fishing for him. Rings （圈）have been put around the bird's n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b 7 the fish to people. And then people reward （奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still helikes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. r2. l3. f4. v5. u6. n7. b8. f9. s 10. oPassage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained （训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus （杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful （熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer （驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward （报酬）.The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning （警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1. i2. q3. g4. o5. d6. f7. t ,8. u9. m 10. fPassage 3In recent years, playing kite — board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people.The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite — board is in fact a skateboard （滑雪板）drawn （拉）by a few big flying kites. The old gamewas p 4 by some young people in Holand and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control （控制）,f 6 people dared （敢）to play it. With the development of the design （设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l _乙.How to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven't had any practice, you'd better not play it. It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain （大脑的敏捷）.1. w2. d3. c4. p5. e6. f7. l8. f9.s 10. bPassage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats （公寓）with milk and won a National Bravery Award （国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. That must be a fire, I t 3 ,“ Leech said. Then I quickly d _4to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I startedpouring milk e 7 ." He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control （得至U控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone, “ Leech said jokingly.1. u2. s ________________________________3. t4. d5. p6. s7. e8. r9. l 10. oPassage 5While traveling in Russia, Ed Jackson ran shout of （缺少）money. So he wrote t 1 his brother, asking for $ 500. Send the m 2 by telegram （电报）to the bank （银行）here,“ he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 一4_ his passport （护口to the bank clerk（职员）.Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson, " he was told.This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested （被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill （账单）.He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believehim. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.1. t2. m3. v4. s5. o6. w7. w8. b9. p 10. sPassage 6April Fools ' Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say April Fool! ” The person who has been fooled by you l 3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother 's Day is on the second Sunday of May. It's a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It 's also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It's a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It's the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.1. j2. d3. l4. t5. r6. l7. p8. t9. D 10. s ____________________________________________________________________________Passage 7A Delicious BookMr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn 't do some r So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. It wasn 'tbig enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned （有学问的）person were glad tomake f _______ with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves,she looked over the books one after a. It made them in a fearful mess （凌舌L不堪）.Mr King came up to her and asked, Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you? ” Your books are all dull（乏味的）:said the girl, I want a d one." That's easy： Mr King smiled. He t out acookbook （烹调书）and said, Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister （首相）.He said the Minister wdie the next day. The next day, the Minister really f off the horse and died. When the king h of this, he got angry and sent his men to c Effendi at once.W Effendi came, the king shouted a「Effendi, since you knew when my ministerwould die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you 'll die today.”Effendi l at the king and answered, But how can I know? I ll die two days ethan you.”The king was a that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendialive （活着）as long as he could. So he l him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He is finding his new work far more i .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight atthe thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves weretrying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the bof it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves car was badly damaged （损坏）and e to recognize （辨认）.Shortly afterwards, the policestopped the car and both men were c.Passage 10Now, let's begin our sports report. Here's a really good game, the b one I have seen thisyear. It's the last five minutes of the g Henry plays football f France. He has the ballnow. He p _________ the ball to David. David k __________ it over the heads of the Englishmen towards thegoal. But he's too far a ________ . France and England still have one goal each and there are only twom ________ l eft of the game. Just then an English p gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, King of thematch”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e the English team w答案Passage 1river land friends visit uses nicks bring finished shopping ownPassage 2instead quite gives or different for times used making farmsPassage 3won difficult carefully played early few learn fast safe bodyPassage 4usual suddenly thought decided pushed shouted everywhere reached lives opening Passage 5to money visiting showed on worried where before pay sentPassage 6jokes day laughs thank rest life presents together December seenPassage 7busy reading center closed friends except someone/somebody another delicious took Passage 8would fell heard catch when angrily looked earlier afraid letPassage 9become interesting rush full with away back telephoned easy caughtPassage 10best game for passes kicks away minutes player end wins。
中考英语短文填词单选题30题
中考英语短文填词单选题30题1. We should keep our classroom _____.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean答案：A。
clean 在此作形容词，“干净的”，keep sth. + 形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。
B 选项cleaned 是过去分词，通常用于被动语态；C 选项cleaning 是现在分词；D 选项to clean 是动词不定式，均不符合“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”的结构。
2. The teacher asked us to stop _____. And we stopped _____ to him at once.A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listenC. talking; listeningD. to talk; listen答案：A。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
第一空“老师让我们停止说话”，用talking；第二空“我们停下来去听他说”，用to listen。
B 选项to talk 错误，C 选项listening 不符合语境，D 选项listen 形式错误。
3. It's important _____ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing答案：B。
It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It's + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是……的”，形容词通常是表示人的品质。
这里“弹好钢琴很重要”，用for him to play。
中考英语短文选词填空3篇
中考英语短文选词填空3篇初中英语教育是我国初中教育体系的重要组成部分,初中英语课堂教学的教学质量直接影响着学生英语能力的提高。
店铺整理了中考英语短文选词填空，欢迎阅读!中考英语短文选词填空一Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn’t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can’t fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he’s at work.This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” I’m 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12__ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .”“But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.“And 14 smoking.”“I don’t smoke at all.”“Mm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do 15 for you.”1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever4. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music6. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry12. A. troublingB. meeting C. having D. waiting13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of名师点评这是一篇讽刺小故事：劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯，突然有一天他摔倒了，他怀疑自己的心脏有毛病，医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关，而劳斯又没有这些嗜好，最后医生只好对他说无能为力。
中考英语语篇填空专项1 带答案
1.语篇填空一：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
You probably tallk to friends more than you talk to your parents. Still,most of us want a parent's help, advice, and support at times. But 1 to the parents may be difficult.Here are some 2 to make it easier.Talking to parents about daily things can 3 you solve something serious in your lives because they have more experience than you.Find something to chat about each day. Talk about 4 your team did at the sports meeting. Share something one of 5 teachers said. Even small talk about what’s 6 dinner can help your relationsthip comfortable.It’s never 7 late to start. If your relationship with your parents 8 you feel nervous, try getting into conversations 9 .Chatting with parents every day not only keep the present relationship 10 , it also can help a might-be worse relationship get better.When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important happens.2.语篇填空二：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
2024年中考英语短文语法_首字母_综合填空精选三
2024年中考英语：短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选（三）含答案AFears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However, it’s easier said than d_____1____. Running away from your fears doesn’t make them leave. It just makes them b_____2______ than eve r. We’re never going to be completely fearless of everything we do, but we can at l____3_______ be more fearless and confident.What are the fears that scare(恐吓) you much? Check w______4_____ they are and get them out in the open. Are they things like height or snakes? Are you a_____5______ to talk to girls or boys? Are you so shy that you are fearing to say the wrong things? These are common fears that i______6_____ your daily lives.Before you can f______7_____ them, you need to learn more about what makes you fearful of these situations. Communicating your fear is one way. Other people may be able to realize your anxiety(焦虑) b____8______ they know something you don’t.It could be from past experience, something that you could never forget and has made you fearful since then.To face fears, you have to believe in something. It’s a very healthy way of letting you feel as if nothing can go w___9_____. When you feel that way, you may be able to think differently about your f____10___. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay.参考答案1.done2.bigger3.least4.what5.afraid6.influence7.face8.because9.wrong 10.fearsBIn a primary school, a teacher asked her students what theywished to become when they 1.___________ up. There wereseveral 2.___________: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star andso on.One of the students gave a 3.___________ answer. Thischild said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked thechild 4. ___________ he had such a wish. He said, with hiseyes full 5.___________ tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 6.____________ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”The loving teacher met the child's mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 7. ___________ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am 8.____________ head of the women's club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child 9. ____________ lonely at home.“I think children want their parents to 10._____________ more time with them.” said the teacher.【参考答案】看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1. grew2. answers3. strange/special/surprising4. why5. of6. anything7. never8. the9. felt/was 10. spendCNow students’ English handwriting (书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w__1__. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you writeEnglish words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r__2__ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.◆Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w__3__, you may make more mistakes.◆Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids pressdown really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxedand don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If youdo so, people will guess you are a student with a good h___4 _.◆Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c__ 5__ your pencilbetter when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by y__6___ at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or awell-known sports player, what do you do when your f__7__ run up to you? Give themyour autographs(亲笔签名), of course.【参考答案】1. worried2. right3. worse4. habit5. control6. yourself7. fansDYou have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman.She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used tobe called trash, but now it’s called“recycled” material. The windows and doorscame from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls aremade from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 fromthe Help S ave Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建立房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。
九年级英语-语篇填空习题10篇附答案
九年级英语语篇填空10篇附答案根据短文内容和首字母提示,补全单词,使短文完整、通顺1The doorbell 1 r__________ and Mrs. Carson opened the front floor. 2. H__________heart sank when she saw Mrs Brown. Whenever Mrs Brown came, she stayed for hours and hours."Good afternoon, Mrs. Carson, "Mrs Brown said. "Do come in, "Just as Mrs. Carson had feared, Mrs Brown stayed for several 3 h__________. It was 4. n___________ six o'clock, and Mr. Carson would be home 5.__________work soon.Mrs. Carson kept wondering how she would ask Mrs. Brown to leave without making her 6. a___________ . "Has your husband got home from work yet?" Mrs. Carson asked. "Oh, yes," Mrs. Brown 7. a___________ . "He always gets home at about five o'clock..." "It's nearly six o'clock. Won't he be getting worried about you?" Mrs. Carson said. "I thought of 8.t___________," Mrs. Brown said. "But it's so pleasant here. We've had such a 9.l___________ afternoon. You know what I'll do? I'll ring up my husband and tell him to come round, too. May I use your 10. p___________ please?"答案：1. rang 2. He 3. hours 4. nearly 5. from6. angry7. answered8. that9. late 10. phone2Many years ago, my friend went to Britain for his holidays. One day he went to see his friend on a farm by 1. b___________. On the boat he 2. m___________ a young farmer and asked him what he had 3. e___________ learned at school. When he found that the young farmer didn't know languages, geography or 4. h___________ at all, he said, "Oh, my dear friend, you've 5. l___________ the half of 6. y___________ life."Just at that time, my friend fell 7. i___________ the river.The young farmer said to him 8.___________, "Can you 9.s_ ? ""No.""Well, then my dear friend, you've lost your 10 w___________ life."答案：1. boat 2. met 3. ever 4. history 5. lost6. your7. into8. loudly9. swim 10. whole3An American housewife 1 k___________ a monkey as a pet. She has had the 2. m___________ for many years. The most 3. i___________ thing about this monkey is that it can 4. w___________ dishes. It washes the dishes for the woman every day. It likes to wash dishes. It will 5 s___________ hour after hour washing dishes. It 6 n___________ breaks a dish. But sometimes it washes the same dishes 7. o___________ and over again. If the woman tries to stop it, it then 8. g___________ angry. It begins to throw the dishes 9.e___________ . But this does 10. n___________ happen very often."答案：1. keeps 2. monkey 3.interesting 4. wash 5. spend6. never7.over8. gets9. everywhere 10. not4Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like 1. n___________ at all. So she was very 2. p___________ when her noisy neighbour moved out. A young man moved 3. i___________ and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be 4. q___________. But at three o'clock the next morning, the noise of a dog 5. w___________ her up. She thought she had 6. n___________ a dog there before. It 7. m___________ be the young man's dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up before he could 8.s___________ .Nothing more happened 9. u___________ 3 o'clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey's telephone 10. r___________, and when she answered, a voice said, "You telephoned me 24 hours ago. Now I have rung you up to say that I haven't got a dog."答案：1. noise 2. please 3.in 4. quiet 5. woke6. never7.must8.speak9. until 10.rang5When I was walking down the street one day, I 1. s___________ a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see 2. w___________ I could find out the owner's name. There was 3. n___________ inside except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my 4. a___________ . He thought the owner might want to thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn't 5 r___________ where I had seen her. 6. D___________ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had 7. l___________ her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered 8. w___________ | had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much 9. o___________ than the girl in the picture. She was very 10.s___________ , of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, "It's a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag."答案：1. saw 2. whether 3.nothing 4. address 5. remember6. During7.lost8.where9. older 10.surprise6A football fanA man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about his 1. p___________ . "I like football, doctor," he said. "Please help me. My life has 2.n___________ been a good one since I became 3.___________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can't even 4. s___________ well at night. When I close my 5.e___________ , I'm out there in the football field 6. r___________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I'm more 7. t___________ than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?" The doctor sat back and said, "First of all, you 8. h___________ to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling asleep, try to 9. t___________ about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.""Are you crazy?" the man shouted. "I'll 10. m___________ the ball."答案：1. problem 2. never 3.interested 4. sleep 5. eyes6. running7.tired8.have9. think 10.miss7Last Sunday I took my husband with me to a large department store in London. We both 1. n___________ some new clothes and were hoping to find a television. When we arrived in Oxford street, it as so 2. c___________ that we decided that either of us go on his or her 3. o ___________ way for the moment and meet again at the ground station. So I left my husband and started 4.1 ___________ around the shops . Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large 5. s___________ and were not fit for me. But I did buy a television at very cheap 6. p___________ , so I felt quite 7. p___________ with myself. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there, so I sat down in a 8. n___________ coffee house to have a cup of coffee. I quickly finished my coffee when I saw him.I went out to meet him. He looked very 9. h___________ . Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. "Oh, dear!" I thought, "Yes, we had no clothes 10. b___________ we had two TV sets."答案：1. needed 2. crowded 3.own 4. looking 5. size6. price7.pleased8.nearly9.happy 10.but8Whenever it rained, water came into the house from the top of it. So one day Tom got his 1. l___________ climbed up onto the 2. t___________ of the house and began to mend it. It was quite difficult and 3. d___________ work.While he was up there, he suddenly saw an old man in the street. This man was waving to him. He 4. w___________ Tom to come down.Tom thought, "What has 5.h___________ ? What news has this man got 6.f___________ me?" So he climbed down the ladder quickly. Several times he 7. n___________ fell off the ladder. When he 8.r___________ the ground, the old man said, "I am a poor man. Please give me some money."Tom was very angry, he said, "Come up." He helped the old man to climb up the ladder9.o___________ the top of the house. Then he said, "I am a 10. p___________ man, too. I have no money for you. And now go down alone. I will not help you."答案：1. ladder 2. top 3.dangerous 4. wanted 5. happened6. for7.nearly8.reached9.onto 10.poor9用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次),其中有两个多余选项。
中考英语短文填词选词填空专题含答案
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.三Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke from his gun the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the , but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more foodfor their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in and give them food and water.a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets to people who look and listen carefully.wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me Please sit down.I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second , and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the . High School" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bitThomas Edison was a great American . When he was a child, he was always questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very in science.One day , he saw a little boy on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________old films. They come to us over and over 4.________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.九One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑） and 4. ________the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6.________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures.4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have5. ________during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.十一near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet before her books became popular, she had triedto teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer.But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. Shedidn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to makea burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who hadgot in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story.To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. Thistime there was only a 10. on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR 'S MINE!" it said.十二Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. Whenhe looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books,so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can’tread with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but9. ________you read at all”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses ”In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to doit 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lionon the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about60 T-shirts and each one is different.Have you ever been to Disneyland For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 parkis a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen themin cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .十五Do you want to be healthier Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.十六although、call、first、go、riding、in、different、shapes、inside、real、relax、town、watch I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so we dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is mountains stand _76_and reach for the evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、map、sign、sure、surprise 、worry) It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the _3_fell after we left the village,but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get ,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking at once pushed the car to the top of the less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make) Dogs are very good are very friendly to people and very beautiful, dogs get on well with_6_and their are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is people don't know -10_to feed their eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in 't let your dog eat too leave some _12_water for your can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.一 3. may 6. stay up 7. afraid二 3. forgot 4. beside 6. stopped 7. mine 9. same 10. lucky三 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining四 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another五 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六1.France 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise 七 2. asking 5. more be 9. safety八1 .sleeping 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly9. more 10. why九 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 9. his10. reminds十 6. forecast 7. help 9. or 10. for十一 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message十二 6.shop 10.If十三 2.brother’s3. on 4. myself 6. needn’t 7. most 8. because 9. as 10. made十四 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating十五 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise十六first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七十八十九86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later . at once 94. that 95. crying。
专题25 短文填空 自由填空和综合填空 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
专题25 短文填空考点3 自由填空和综合填空一、短文自由填空（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Reading Worksheet（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.In my hometown, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides 7 the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get 8 very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping.In 9 last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for 10 . This is what happiness is about.（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
中考英语短文填空【最新】
最新中考英语综合填空（01）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______（1） to the teacher。
This is a way of learning. Is this the _______(2） way for students to learn ？ Of course not. There is another way to learn。
That is students can teach themselves. For ____ ___(3)， if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework， what will you do? You can look at your book to _______ （4） the answer。
How to teach yourself？ The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______（5） in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually _______(6） at asking questions。
The third is to answer the questions yourself by ___ ____(7） hard， by reading books, and sometimes by asking _______(8） people。
These are th e ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______（9) these for a long time， you are sure to have great _______ (10） in your study。
中考英语最新综合填空题型强化练习(-)带答案
最新中考英语综合填空（1）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
The Beautiful Spring City—KunmingKunming is the c________(1) city of Yunnan. It's a city with a long h______(2). Kunming has a p_______(3)of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great c_____(4) have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been built. You can cross the streets on footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can almost buy w_____(5) you want in shops and s_______(6) in or around the city. People's life is becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to r_____(7) themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the tops of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful s______(8) of Kunming. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try d_______(9)food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her y_______(10)!最新中考英语综合填空（2）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
中考各种题材英语短文填空(含答案)
中考各种题材英语短文填空(含答案)VII。
短文填词Many people enjoy sports。
Sports help people live a healthy and happy life。
What sports do you like best。
If it is hot in your city。
swimming may be one of your favorite sports。
Many people in China love to swim。
especially in summer。
If you live in a cold city。
you would like to XXX。
For example。
there are many XXX.Does it often rain in your country。
If it rains often。
flying a kite may not be one of your favorite sports。
Many people in XXX in their country。
The cowboys of the USA use their horses for their work。
They also use them for their sports。
They ride。
jump and catch other animals - all on the horseback.Fishing is work for many people because they must get their food in this way。
But for other people。
XXX sport。
It is nice to go fishing when one has some free time.nel Messi。
XXX。
XXX at the age of 5 for a small team owned by his father。
短文填空(根据汉语提示填空精选10题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)(解析版)
2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练短文填空(根据汉语提示填空精选10题)(一)It’s normal for the human mind to wander (走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different 1 (方向)．This isn’t always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can 2 (带路, 领路)to a new creation．However, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done 3 (快速地), keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don’t worry. The following 4 (练习) can help you.Doing Some ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. 5 (一旦) you lose interest in what you are doing, you can take a break for 6 (十五) minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some 7 (锻炼), take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot.Controlling Worrying thoughtsWr iting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there’s a big8 (任务), it’s understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and 9 (尝试)to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesn’t work, 10 (接受)that there are always things you can’t change.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．ways/directions 2．lead 3．quickly/fast/rapidly 4．practice 5．Once 6．fifteen 7．exercise 8．task 9．trying 10．accept【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了如何防止走神的两个方法,一个是进行一些活动,另一个是控制焦虑想法.1．句意:因此你的脑袋可能会充斥着许多东西,把你的想法拉向不同的地方.different是形容词,后接复数名词.“方向”是名词direction或way,其复数形式为directions或ways.故填directions/ways.2．句意:有时候走神可以带来新的创造.情态动词can后接动词原形.“带领”是动词短语lead to.故填lead.3．句意:然而,胡思乱想也会妨碍你快速完成任务,让你夜不能寐,或者损害你的健康.“快速地”可以副词quickly、fast或rapidly,修饰动词短语get things done.故填quickly/fast/rapidly.4．句意:接下来的练习可以帮到你.定冠词The后接名词.“练习”是名词practice.故填practice.5．句意:一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣,你可以休息15分钟.“一旦”是连词once,引导条件状语从句.故填Once.6．句意:一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣,你可以休息15分钟.“十五”是基数词fifteen,故填fifteen.7．句意:散步、做运动、洗个澡或者躺平冥想.“锻炼”是exercise.do some exercise表示“做运动”.故填exercise. 8．句意:当有大型任务的时候,把它推迟是可以理解的.“任务”是task,空格前有不定冠词a,后面要接单数名词.故填task.9．句意:通过勇敢面对,并努力去解决它,你就可以逃离这些焦虑的想法.介词by后接动名词,连词and连接两个动名词,因此此空应填动名词.“尝试”是动词try,其动名词为trying.故填trying.10．句意:如果这还不奏效,那就接受“总有些事情你无法改变”的事实吧.结合语境,if引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,因此此空应填动词原形.“接受”是动词accept.故填accept.(二)Mohamed, a college student coming from Egypt, often shares his experiences of learning Chinese culture on the 1 (社会的)media platform, Facebook.Before he came to China, Mohamed 2 (总是)believed that all Chinese people could perform kungfu, jumping onto the top of houses and walking over walls. Like many people in his 3 (家乡), he thought the country was not that developed and people usually travelled in green trains which moved slowly.Soon after he got a chance to study China in 2019, he 4 (改变)his view and decided to show people what China really looks like. So far, Mohamed has posted more than 5 (五十)videos about China, including taking the high-speed railway, performing Chi nese kungfu, and learning Xiangsheng. What’s more, Mohamed speaks Chinese in his videos, which are welcomed 6 (在……之间) his 20,000 followers.It often takes a lot of time 7 (准备)these videos, but Mohamed feels proud to find that his videos have helped people learn more about Chinese culture and become much 8 (感兴趣的)in the country. The young Egyptian man said that he would continue to build more cultural 9 (桥梁)between China and Egypt whenreporters asked him about his plan in the future. 10 (尽管)the goal may not be achieved easily, Mohamed will put in more efforts to play his part.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．social 2．always 3．hometown 4．changed 5．fifty 6．among 7．to prepare 8．more interested 9．bridges 10．Although/Though【导语】本文介绍了来自埃及的大学生穆罕默德在社交平台上分享学习中国文化的经历,他的视频展示了真实的中国并帮助了更多的人了解中国.1．句意:来自埃及的大学生穆罕默德经常在社交媒体平台Facebook上分享他学习中国文化的经历.socail“社会的”,形容词,在句子中作定语修饰名词短语“media platform”.故填social.2．句意:在他来到中国之前,穆罕默德一直相信所有的中国人都能表演功夫,跳上屋顶,翻墙.always“总是”,频度副词,修饰动词believed.故填always.3．句意:和家乡的许多人一样,他认为这个国家并没有那么发达,人们通常乘坐绿皮火车旅行,速度很慢.hometown“家乡”,名词,作宾语.故填hometown.4．句意:2019年有机会研究中国后不久,他改变了看法,决定向人们展示中国的真实面貌.change“改变”,动词,根据“in 2019”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空格处应填过去式changed.故填changed.5．句意:穆罕默德发布了50多个关于中国的视频,包括乘坐高铁、表演中国功夫和学习相声.fifty“五十”,基数词,表示数量.故填fifty.6．句意:更重要的是,穆罕默德在他的视频中说中文,受到了他的2万名追随者的欢迎.among“在……之间”,介词,用于三者或三者以上.故填among.7．句意:通常需要很多时间来准备,但穆罕默德自豪地发现,他的视频帮助人们更多地了解中国文化,并对这个国家产生了更多兴趣.prepare“准备”,动词;句型为“it takes+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费了多少时间”,因此,空格处为动词不定式.故填to prepare.8．句意:通常需要很多时间来准备,但穆罕默德自豪地发现,他的视频帮助人们更多地了解中国文化,并对这个国家产生了更多兴趣.interested“感兴趣的”,形容词,become interested in表示“变得对……感兴趣”;根据“learn more about Chinese culture”可知,and连接形容词比较级,interested的比较级为more interested.故填more interested.9．句意;当记者问及他未来的计划时,这位埃及青年表示,他将继续在中埃之间搭建更多的文化桥梁.bridge“桥梁”,可数名词,根据“more”可知,应填复数.故填bridges.10．句意:虽然这一目标可能不容易实现,但穆罕默德将付出更多努力来发挥自己的作用.although/though表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,大写句首字母.故填Although/Though.(三)Susie and I are good 1 (朋友) and we study in the same school but 2 (不同的) classes. We usually go 3 (家) together after school, unless I have my volleyball practice. Both of 4 (我们) have many 5 (爱好) in common. We enjoy swimming, reading and 6 (听) to music. On Saturdays, we will go for a walk in the park or go to the library.Last Sunday we 7 (去) to a famous concert at the Victoria Concert Hall. Two girls sat 8 (在……后面) us. They began to talk 9 (大声地) when the concert started. Even we could not hear the music clearly. The old man beside us turned around and looked at them angrily. They stopped talking after that. Anyway I enjoyed 10 (我自己) a lot.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．friends 2．different 3．home 4．us 5．hobbies 6．listening 7．went 8．behind 9．loudly. 10．myself【导语】本文讲述了苏茜和作者是好朋友,她们有许多共同爱好,并讲述了上周日俩人一起去听音乐会的经历. 1．句意:苏茜和我是好朋友.friend“朋友”,苏茜和作者是两个人,所以应用复数形式.故填friends.2．句意:我们在同一所学校学习但在不同的班级.此处应填写一个形容词,different“不同的”,修饰名词“classes”.故填different.3．句意:放学后我们通常一起回家,除非我有排球训练.go home“回家”. 故填home.4．句意:我们俩有许多共同爱好.介词of后接宾格.故填us.5．句意:我们俩有许多共同爱好.hobby“爱好”,前面有“many”修饰,此处应填复数形式.故填hobbies.6．句意:我们喜欢游泳,阅读和听音乐.listen“听”,根据并列成分“swimming”和“reading”可知,此处应填动名词listening.故填listening.7．句意:上周日我们去了维多利亚音乐厅参加一个著名的音乐会.go“去”,根据“last Sunday”可知,动词应用过去式.故填went.8．句意:两个女孩坐我们后面.此处缺少介词,behind“在……后面”,符合题意.故填behind.9．句意:在音乐会开始时他们开始大声地交谈.此处应填一个副词,修饰动词“talk”,loudly“大声地”,是副词.故填loudly.10．句意:无论如何我过得很愉快.此处应填一个反身代词,myself“我自己”,符合题意.故填myself.(四)The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became 1 (流行的;受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in 2 (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the world’s tastiest teas 3 (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown 4 (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 5 (出席;参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned 6 (细致地;小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 7 (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready, drinkers should 8 (闻到;嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s 9 (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable 10 (礼物;馈赠) from nature.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．popular 2．East/eastern 3．grow 4．color/colour 5．attend 6．carefully 7．leaves 8．smell 9．polite 10．gift/present【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统.1．句意:它很快就流行起来,因为它有益健康,给人以能量.根据“became”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,popular“流行的”符合句意;故填popular.2．句意:后来,茶被带到了东亚的一些国家,如日本和韩国.根据“Asia”和中文提示可知,可以用名词或形容词修饰名词,East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意;故填East/eastern.3．句意:世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国.根据“Some of the world’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知,是一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词用原形,grow“生长”符合句意;故填grow.4．句意:其中一种是浅棕色的,吃起来像蜂蜜.根据“a light brown”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,color/colour“颜色”符合句意;故填color/colour.5．句意:对于初学者来说,品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演.根据“is to ”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,attend“参加”符合句意;故填attend.6．句意:每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤.根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知,需要副词修饰动词,carefully“小心地”符合句意;故填carefully.7．句意:然后,在茶壶里放一些茶叶.根据中文提示可知,leaf“叶子”,可数名词;结合“some”,需要名词复数,leaves 符合句意;故填leaves.8．句意:当茶准备好后,饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口.根据“should”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,smell“闻到”符合句意;故填smell.9．句意:在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的.根据“It’s”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,polite“礼貌的”符合句意;故填polite.10．句意:演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物.根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,gift/present“礼物”符合句意;故填gift/present.(五)Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 1 (更干净的) for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 2 (仔细地)around you and find out more?For the past 3 (十五)years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database(数据库)about these trees.Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has 4 (添加)over 180,000 trees, but it believes the re are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 5 (成员)of the public will help to locate them—including you.You can take an 6 (积极的)part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 7 (它的) age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record 8 (确切地)where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t 9 (忘记) to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage(遗产)as works of 10 (艺术)”, explains J eremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．cleaner 2．carefully 3．fifteen 4．added 5．members 6．active 7．its 8．exactly 9．forget 10．art【分析】文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会.1．句意:首先,它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净.clean干净的,形容词,由所给意思可知用其比较级cleaner,意为“更干净的”,故填cleaner.2．句意:为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树,了解更多呢?句中“look at”为动词短语,应用副词修饰.carefully认真地,副词,故填carefully.3．句意:在过去的15年里,一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树.句中“years”为复数名词,应用基数词修饰.fifteen十五,基数词,修饰复数名词,故填fifteen.4．句意:自从这个数据库建立以来,林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树,但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现.add添加,动词,由句中“Since”可知,主句应用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have+过去分词”,故填added. 5．句意:希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们,包括你.member成员,可数名词,由句中“all”可知,应用复数形式,故填members.6．句意:你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目.active积极的,形容词,take an active part in积极参加,为固定短语,故填active.7．句意:也许当你下次和家人散步时,你可以检查你经过的树,看看它的年龄.此处指树的年龄,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,故填its.48．句意:如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的,用在线地图确切地记录它的位置.句中“record”为动词,应用副词修饰.exactly确切地,副词,故填exactly.9．句意:如果这棵树不在公共土地上,别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查.forget忘记,动词,此句为否定祈使句,应用动词原形,故填forget.10．句意:森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样,都是我们遗产的一部分.”art艺术,名词,works of art艺术品,故填art.(六)Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition --- he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very 1 (伤心的) about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, 2 (听说)the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 3 (惊奇,惊喜).A month later, one day in 4 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, "Would you 5 (介意) taking a ride with me?”Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he 6 (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too 7 (激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 8 (大声地) , "I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 9 (国家).”Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, "When I joined the army, I made a 10 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child."1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．sad 2．heard 3．surprise 4．August 5．mind 6．really 7．excited 8．loudly/ aloud 9．country 10．promise【分析】这是一个军官听说了一个腿部有障碍的小男孩的军人梦后为他圆梦的暖心故事.1．句意:他对此很悲伤.“be sad about…”表示“对…很悲伤”,故填sad.2．句意:一天,Harris,一名军官听说了这件事.“听说”发生在过去,需要使用一般过去时,故填heard.3．句意:Harris开始暗中计划给这个可怜的孩子一个大惊喜.“惊喜”是surprise.4．句意:月份的首字母需要大写,这里填八月August.5．句意:你介意和我一起骑行吗?“Would you mind doing?”表示“你介意做…吗?”故这里填mind.6．句意:查理被带到军队预备中心,那里是他真正梦想着去的地方.这里需要填写副词really.7．句意:查理太激动了以至于说不出一句话.be动词后用形容词作表语表状态,这里是“激动的”excited. 8．句意:查理举起右手大声地重复了誓言.“大声地”是副词,用来修饰动词“repeat”,这里可以填loudly/ aloud. 9．句意:我志愿加入军队,尽全力保护人民和国家.国家是country,使用单数名词即可.10．句意:我做出了保护人民的承诺.“make a promise”意为“作出承诺”,故这里填promise.(七)I haven’t seen Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t very good at school subjects before I 1 (遇到) Mr. Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, 2 (尤其) in science. But everything changed when I went into Mr. Jenkins’ class at the age of 3 (十五).Before Mr. Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject 4 (充满) of strange words to me. I didn’t know what oxygen was. And I didn’t really want to know, 5 (也). I found it so boring and difficult. But Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of easy 6 (例子) and in simple words. He even asked us to build a rocket by ourselves!I wasn’t an 7 (积极的) student, but I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I was not confident in 8 (我自己). Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own advantages. He once asked me to give a presentation ab out stars and planets to the class. I had never done that before. And now it’s my job! When I’m 9 (准备) a class, I often think about how Mr. Jenkins would do it. I hope I can always have the 10 (机会) to ask for his opinion!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．met 2．especially 3．fifteen 4．full 5．either 6．examples 7．active 8．myself 9．preparing 10．chance【导语】本文作者回忆了詹金斯先生对自己的影响,他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情,使作者爱上了学习.1．句意:在遇到詹金斯先生之前,我在学校的功课不太好.根据汉语提示可知,此空指meet“遇到”.根据“I wasn’t very good at school subjects before”可知,此空使用动词过去式.故填met.2．句意:我想我有点懒,尤其是在科学方面.根据汉语提示可知,此空指especially“尤其”,为副词.故填especially. 3．句意:但当我15岁进入詹金斯先生的课堂时,一切都变了.根据汉语提示可知,此空指fifteen“十五”,根据“at the age of”可知,at the age of fifteen“在十五岁的时候”.故填fifteen.4．句意:在詹金斯先生教我之前,科学对我来说只是一门充满奇怪词汇的学科.根据汉语提示可知,此空指full,full of“充满”,故填full.5．句意:我确实也不想知道.根据汉语提示可知,此空指either“也”,常用于否定句末尾,故填either.6．句意:他过去常常用许多简单的例子和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情.根据汉语提示可知,此空指example“例子”,为可数名词,lots of+名词复数.故填examples.7．句意:我不是一个活跃的学生,但我学习新事物的速度并不慢.根据汉语提示可知,此空指active“积极的”,为形容词,作定语修饰名词,故填active.8．句意:问题是我对自己没有信心.根据汉语提示可知,此空指myself“我自己”,为I的反身代词.故填myself. 9．句意:当我在备课时,我经常想詹金斯先生会怎么做.根据汉语提示可知,此空指prepare“准备”,根据“I’m”可知,此空使用现在分词.故填preparing.10．句意:我希望我能一直有机会征求他的意见！根据汉语提示可知,此空指chance“机会”,可数名词,根据“I hope I can always have the…(机会) to ask for his opinion!”可知,此处表特指,使用名词单数形式,the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”.故填chance.(八)Mark Royal, 31, gave up using money in November, 2008. He lives in a caravan, parked at a farm near Bristol. He grows his own food and 1 (生产,制造) electricity from a solar panel(太阳能电池板). He has a 2 (可移动的) phone which is only used for making or receiving calls.One day, Mark and his friend were talking about 3 (国际的) problems in the world, such as environmental pollution, animal testing and wars. He realized they were all 4 (与……有联系) with money in their own way.He decided to stop using money. He 5 (卖) his house and gave up his job at a food factory. However, it isn’t so 6 (方便的) to live in a moneyless world. Everything takes a lot more time and effort. For example, instead of half an hour using a washing machine, it takes him two hours to handwash the 7 (衣服) in the cold water.Mark enjoys the lifestyle so much that he decides to keep living like this. At first, his parents didn’t understand his 8 (选择). They wondered what on earth he was doing. But now they 9 (完全地) support him. They even say that they may try it 10 (他们自己).1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．produces 2．mobile 3．international 4．connected 5．sold 6．convenient 7．clothes 8．choice 9．completely/totally 10．themselves【导语】本文讲述了31岁的马克·罗亚尔过上不用钱的生活的情况.1．句意:他自己种植食物,用太阳能电池板发电.produce“生产”,是动词,主语为He,且与grows并列,因此设空处的谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式,故填produces.2．句意:他有一部只能用来打电话或接电话的手机.mobile“可移动的”,是形容词,此处是mobile phone“手机”,故填mobile.3．句意:一天,马克和他的朋友在谈论世界上的国际问题,如环境污染、动物试验和战争.international“国际的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词problems.故填international.4．句意:他意识到他们都以自己的方式与金钱联系在一起.connect“连接”,是动词,此处是be connected with“与……有联系”,故填connected.5．句意:他卖掉了房子,放弃了在食品厂的工作.sell“卖”,是动词,设空处与其后的gave up是并列谓语,因此也使用一般过去时.故填sold.6．句意:然而,生活在一个没有钱的世界里并不那么方便.convenient“方便的”,是形容词,在句中作表语,故填convenient.7．句意:例如,他用洗衣机花费半个小时,相反用冷水手洗衣服需要两个小时.clothes“衣服”,clothes没有单数形式.故填clothes.8．句意:起初,他的父母不理解他的选择.choice“选择”,是名词,设空处前为形容词性物主代词his,故填choice.9．句意:但现在他们完全支持他.completely/totally“完全地”,是副词,修饰谓语动词support,故填completely/totally.10．句意:他们甚至说自己可以试试.themselves“他们自己”,是反身代词,故填themselves.(九)Every year, Pantone Color Institute, a color company which sets a color 1 (标准), chooses one color as the color of the year.“Greenery”, a yellow-green color, is the color of 2017. It is the color of nature and makes us relaxed. It advises people 2 (意识到) the importance of enjoying 1ife.The color of 2018 is “purple” which means energetic. It's considered 3 (有影响力的) color among all the colors in 2018.What’s the color of 2019? 4 (最近), “living coral (珊瑚)” has been chosen as the color of the year. Living coral is a golden orange color. It’s believed that there is something 5 . (神奇的) about orange. It makes us think of the rising sun which 6 (照耀) warm. This color stands for happiness and offers comfort to us. What's more, “living coral” also make us think of the 7 (即将死亡的) coral reefs around the world. Because of the global warming, the world’s coral reefs are losing their color and lives. Protecting the coral reefs is protecting 8 (我们自己).The company hopes the society will 9 (影响) by the color of 2019. People should start to do something so that we can 10 (继续) to see living coral in t he real coral reefs as well as on Panton’s color palette (调色板).1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．standard 2．to realize 3．the most influential 4．Recently 5．magical 6．shines 7．dying 8．ourselves 9．be influenced/be affected 10．continue【分析】本文介绍了一个色彩公司在2017年至2019年每一年的年度颜色以及其各自背后的含义.1．句意:每年,潘通色彩研究所,一个设定颜色标准的色彩公司,选择一种颜色作为年度颜色.standard标准,可数名词,由句中不定冠词“a”可知,此处用单数形式,故填standard.2．句意:它建议人们认识到享受生活的重要性.realize意识到,动词,advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,故填to realize.3．句意:它被认为是2018年所有颜色中最有影响力的颜色.influential有影响力的,形容词,由句中“all the colors in 2018”可知,此处用最高级,influential的最高级由most构成,且形容词最高级与定冠词the连用,故填the most influential.4．句意:最近,“活珊瑚”被选为年度颜色.recently近来,最近,副词,在句中作状语,故填Recently.5．句意:人们相信橙色有魔力.magical神奇的,有魔力的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰不定代词something,故填magical.6．句意:它使我们想起了温暖的初升的太阳.shine照耀,动词,此句为which引导的定语从句,先行词“the rising sun”表示第三人称单数,且此句为一般现在时,谓语动词shine用第三人称单数形式,故填shines.7．句意:更重要的是,“活珊瑚”也让我们想到世界各地濒临死亡的珊瑚礁.die死,动词,其现在分词dying表示即将发生的动词,意为“即将死亡的”,故填dying.8．句意:保护珊瑚礁就是保护我们自己.ourselves我们自己,反身代词,protect oneself保护某人自己,故填ourselves.9．句意:该公司希望2019年的颜色能够影响社会.influence/affect影响,动词,由句中“by”可知,此句用被动语态.句中含有will,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be+过去分词”,故填be influenced/affected.10．句意:人们应该开始做点什么,这样我们就可以继续在真正的珊瑚礁中看到活珊瑚,就像在潘通的调色板上一样.continue继续,动词,由句中情态动词“can”可知,此处用原形,故填continue.(十)Keeping Healthy—stories from around the worldRunning for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an 1 (积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something 2 (有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners 3 (穿) crazy costurnes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).A beautiful morning in a parkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in 4 (公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the 5 (手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often 6 (分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.Ice swimmingImagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in 7 (冬天), and it's -15 ℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine 8 (星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such 9 (低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the 10 (勇气) to try it—and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．active 2．helpful 3．wore 4．public 5．arms 6．shares 7．winter 8．Sunday 9．low 10．courage【分析】本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式.1．句意:这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天,积极参加比赛的原因.“积极的”可用active表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词part.故填active. 2．句意:一些跑步者加入这项运动,一起为他人做一些有益的事情.“有帮助的”可用helpful表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作后置定语,修饰其前的不定代词something.故填helpful.3．句意:去年秋天在东京,一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松,为慈善机构募捐.“穿”可用wear表示,动词;根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以用其过去式形式.故填wore.4．句意:在中国,你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极.“公共的”可用public表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词places.故填public. 5．句意:手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处.“手臂”可用arm表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处表示复数含义,与其后的legs构成并列结构,所以用其名词复数形式.故填arms.。
中考英语阅读理解填空题单选题40题及答案
中考英语阅读理解填空题单选题40题及答案1. The writer of the story is most probably a _____.A. studentB. teacherC. parentD. reporter答案：A。
本题主要考查对文章作者身份的推断。
文中多次提到学校生活、同学等内容，与学生的生活紧密相关，所以作者最有可能是学生。
选项B 教师通常会以教导的口吻写作，文中没有体现。
选项C 家长一般会关注孩子的成长等方面，与本文内容不符。
选项D 记者的写作风格通常较为客观，且会涉及更广泛的社会事件，与本文不符。
2. The main idea of the story is about _____.A. a trip to a parkB. a birthday partyC. a school sports meetD. a visit to a museum答案：B。
本题考查对文章主旨的理解。
文章中多次提到蛋糕、礼物等与生日派对相关的内容，所以主旨是关于一个生日派对。
选项A 去公园通常会描述公园的景色等，文中未提及。
选项C 学校运动会会有比赛项目等描述，与本文不符。
选项D 参观博物馆会介绍博物馆的展品等，文中没有相关内容。
3. In the story, the weather was _____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. windy答案：A。
文中提到大家在户外玩得很开心，并且可以进行各种活动，由此可推断天气是晴朗的。
选项B 下雨天不适合在户外玩耍。
选项 C 阴天也不太可能让大家玩得如此开心。
选项 D 有风的天气可能会影响一些活动的进行。
4. The main character in the story is _____.A. braveB. kindC. cleverD. shy答案：B。
文中讲述了主人公帮助他人、分享礼物等行为，体现了主人公的善良。
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Mr Clark (1)___________ in a small town of England.When he finished middle school,he (2)____________ work in the police station and he (3)___________ there for 42 years and he’ll retire(退休)this autumn.He tried to work hard in the past 42 years but he wasn’t a lucky man and never caught a thief.He was often sorry for it. Last weekend,when Mrs Clarke (4)____________ supper,she found there was no sugar.So she asked her husband (5)____________ some in the shop near their house.He came in the shop and found a young man (6)__________ some money from a woman’s bag.
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• She told us that by the end of the year she was very ___7____about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ______8______ she had a friend who could talk to and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal _____9_____ the problem and the bullying finally stopped.
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• happen always experience luck advice that silence begin worry ld us that the bullying ____5______ when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all the answers.
• She went on to say _____6______ every time she answered a question correctly in class everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too clever for them.
• happen always experience luck advice that silence begin worry with to • When Rebecca was a middle school student she was often bullied（欺凌）.At
that time she didn’t want to tell others. However she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _____1_____. • Rebecca says that many people who are bullied suffer in _____2_______. She says that although she ___3___heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school she never thought it __4____ to her.
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He ran to the thief quickly,but the young man found and (7)___________ away at once.Mr Clarke ran after him.The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr Clarke (8)__________ him at last. “Please give me a chance,sir,said the young man.“I never stole before.” “Who (9)__________ me a chance?” said Mr Clarke.“I’ll soon retire and I (10)_________ a thief for