最新英语专业四级时态测试题及答案

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历年4级时态语态真题(可编辑修改word版)

1．If it too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea．（89．1-52）A）isn'tB）wasn't C）weren't D）hadn't been1. 答案：A）译文：要是不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶I'd 是I would 的缩写，表示一种委婉客气的语气本句说话人认为要一杯茶并不是很麻烦的事，只是说得委婉一些，因此不应该用虚拟语气2. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door．（90．1-53）A）just have hadB）have just hadC）just had D）had just had2. 答案：D）译文：我们刚吃完早饭，门前就来了一位老人have breakfast 这一动作发生在came 之前，因此要用过去完成时；此外，修饰谓语动词的副词一般置于助动词之后I. decided to go to the library as soon as I ．（91．6-43）A）finish what I didB）would finish what I was doingC）finished what I did D）finished what I was doing3. 答案：D）译文：我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆本题首先要判断的是as soonas 引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态由于主句的谓语动词用的是过去时（decided），在这种情况下，从句通常用一般过去时（finished）；由于从句表达的意思是做完手头正在做的工作，因此得用what I was doing4. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the characterof the children．（96．6-69）A）have B）has C）having D）to have4. 答案：B）译文：父母与其子女亲近的程度对子女的性格有强烈的影响空格前为一主语从句从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词要用单数形式5. He when the bus came to a sudden stop．（91．6-70）A）was almost hurt B）was to hurt himself C）was hurt himself D）was hurting himself5. 答案：A）译文：公共汽车突然刹车时，他差一点受伤表示受伤时，常用be hurt 的形式6. By the end of this month，we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem．（93．6-45）A）have found B）will be finding C）will have found D）are finding6. 答案：C）译文：到本月底我们肯定能找到一个满意的解决问题的办法由by the end of 到末（为止）引出的时间状语要求句子的谓语动词用完成时态；根据by the end of this month（到本月底），可知需用将来完成时advertisements showing7. Turn on the television or open a magazine and youhappy，balanced families．（95．6-47）A）are often seeingB）will be finding C）will often see D）have often seen7. 答案：C）译文：你一打开电视机或翻开杂志，常常会看到显示幸福美满家庭的各种广告该句句型为祈使句＋and ＋陈述句，该祈使句相当于一个if 从句，由此，and 后的陈述句一般用将来时态8. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news，it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely．（95．6-48）A）replaced B）have replaced C）replace D）willreplace8 答案：D）译文：虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸It is likely／unlikely that．．．表示有可能／不大可能该句型要求that 引出的从句谓语动词用一般将来时9. The fifth generation computers，with artificial intelligence，and perfected now ．（96．1-21）A）developed B）have developedC）are being developed D）will have been developed9. 答案：C）译文：具有人工智能的第五代计算机目前正在开发与完善之中句中的develop 和perfect 是两个并列的谓语动词它们都是及物动词，因此要用被动语态；此外，句中时间状语now 表示谓语应当是现在进行时10. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factoryby about 10％．（96．1-39）A）will have risenB）has risen C）will be rising D）has been rising10. 答案：A）译文：据报告，到本月底该厂的水泥产量将增长约10％（同第6 题）11. Sir Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection to the nation．（96．6-24）A）has left B）is to leave C）leaves D）isto be left11. 答案：D）译文：78 岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家从句中的主语much of his collection 与leave 是被动关系；be to 结构表示将来的安排及命令或规定necessary for all planes to12. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949，itland for refueling．（96．6-25）A）would beB）has beenC）had beenD）would have been12. 答案：C）译文：在1949 年进行直航以前，所有的飞机都必须降落加油根据时间状语可知：the first non-stop flight 发生在1949 年，那么在1949 年前，即是过去的过去，所以应选择过去完成时13. Until then，his family from him for six months．（97．1-21）A）didn't hear B）hasn't been hearing C）hasn't heard D）hadn'theard13. 答案：D）译文：到那时候为止，他家里已经有六个月没有收到他的来信了根据句首的时间状语until then 可知，该句的行为发生在过去；根据for ＋时间段，可知应用完成时过去完成时可用来表示过去某个时间以前已经发生并在继续发生的事，通常带有一个表示一段时间的状语14. The conference a full week by the time it ends．（97．1-22）A）must have lastedB）will have lastedC）would last D）has lasted14. 答案：B）译文：会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时15. Great as Newton was，many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time．（97．1-40）A）are to challenge B）may be challenged C）have been challenged D）are challenging15. 答案：C）译文：虽然牛顿是个伟大人物，但他的许多见解今天受到了挑战，并且为现代科学家的工作所修正challenge 是及物动词，根据其与主语的关系，应用被动结构；此外，由于动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时all the16. I'd rather read than watch television ；the programs seemtime．（97．1-42）A）to get worseB）to be getting worseC）to have got worseD）getting worse16. 答案：B）译文：我宁愿看书也不愿看电视，电视节目好像越来越差了动词seem 后面通常跟不定式作宾语，表示似乎是，看似，仿佛；根据时间状语all the time，应选择进行时动词的现在进行时也可以表示动作不断地进行17. It seems oil from this pipe for some time．We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right．（97．6-45）A）had leakedB）is leakingC）leakedD）has been leaking17. 答案：D）译文：看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器以排除故障根据句中的时间状语for some time 已有一段时间了，空格中的时态有两种选择：现在完成时与现在完成进行时；have ／has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用18. Once environment damage ，it takes many years for the system to recover．（97．6-50）A）has doneB）is to beC）does D）is done18. 答案：D）译文：环境一旦遭到破坏，需要很多年时间才能恢复过来该句讲的是一般真理，应用一般现在时；do 在该句中意为造成，作及物动词，根据其与主语envi- ronment 的关系，应用被动语态19. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the University．（98．1-33）A）has been acceptedB）have been acceptedC）was accepted D）were accepted19. 答案：C）译文：这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被录取neither（两者都不）后面的谓语动词用单数由于定语从句使用的是过去完成时且发生在主句的动作之前，所以主句应用过去时20. The last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel．（98．6-41）A）has witnessedB）was witnessedC）witnessed D）is witnessed20. 答案：C）译文：19 世纪后半叶见证了交通手段的稳步改进根据主语the last half of the nineteenth century 表明的时间，谓语动词应用过去时；句中的空格后有宾语，所以不能用被动语态21. If she doesn't tell him the truth now ，he'll simply keep on asking her until she．（98．6-53）A）does B）has done C）will do D）would do21. 答案：A）译文：如果她现在不告诉他真相，他会不停地追问直到她告诉他为止在诸如由as soon as，once，until，when 引导的时间状语从句及as long as，if，unless 引导的条件状语从句中，若主句用将来时态，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时22. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight．The plane I would like to take from there by then ．（99．1-47）A）will have leftB）would leaveC）had left D）has left22. 答案：A）译文：我乘坐的火车将于今晚8 点钟到达纽约到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了根据句中的时间状语by then（＝by eight o'clock tonight），句子应选用将来完成时23．A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax，found on his clothes，from the sort of candles only found in churches．（99．6-63）A）had comeB）coming C）come D）thatcome23. 答案：A）译文：进入教堂的小偷被抓住了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自教堂专用的蜡烛空格中的部分应作原因状语从句的谓语，因此可以排除B）和D）；come 这一动作发生在found 之前，所以要用过去完成时24. evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated．（99．6-69）A）It being B）It is C）Thereis D）Therebeing24. 答案：C）译文：有证据表明：语言学习的能力必须被激发若选A）D）两项，句子缺少谓语，也就不能算是完整的句子；that 从句是evidence 的同位语从句，同位语从句对与它有同位关系的名词作进一步解释或补充说明；此外，若选B），主句缺乏实际意义25. She ought to stop work ；she has a headache because she too long．（00．1-41）A）has been readingB）had readC）is readingD）read25. 答案：A）译文：她应当停止工作，由于长时间持续阅读，她头都痛了根据句意，主语she 从过去到现在一直在工作（所以应当停下来），应选用现在完成时或现在完成进行时have ／has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用26. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmancomfortably．（00．1-47）A）is wornB）wears C）wearing D）are worn26. 答案：B）译文：这种由熟练工人制作的眼镜戴起来舒服极了该句考查动词wear 的特殊用法，当用来表达一般的事实特点时，需用一般现在时的主动语态类似的动词还有feel27. May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five o'clock tonight？I'm sorry．Mr Williams to a conference long before then．（00．6-41）A）will have goneB）had gone C）would have gone D）has gone27.答案：A）译文：我能在今晚 5 点钟和你们的经理Williams 先生谈谈吗？很抱歉Williams先生将在那以前去开会本句中的时间状语before then 相当于by then 的用法句子应选用将来完成时28.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes ，more women to take advantage of employment opportunities．（00．6- 43）A）have allowedB）allow C）allowing D）allows28. 答案：D）译文：有弹性的兼职工作方式以及培训与再培训计划的推广，使得越来越多的妇女能利用就业的机会本句的主语是the growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes，尽管of 短语连接了两部分的所属关系，但是中心词growth 是抽象名词，仍表示单数的概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式29. By the time he arrives in Beijing，we here for two days．（01．6-31）A）will have stayedB）shall stay C）have been staying D）have29．答案：A）译文：他到达北京时我们将已经在这儿呆两天了by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时。

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专业英语四级考试真题及答案(3) SECTION C NEWS BROAOCASTQuestions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21.How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea?A. 15 of them.B. 3 of them.C.100 of them.D. Dozens of them.22.The illegal emigrants came fromA.Italy.B.Africa.C.the Mediterranean region.D.places unknown.Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.23. What does the news item mainly report?A. China will send three people into space in a week.B. Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space.C. The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year.D. Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24.Which of the following had NOT been affected by the wildfires?A. Houses.B. Land.C. Skies.D. Cars.25.The fires were thought to have been startedA.purposefully.B.accidentally.C.on the Mexican border.D.in southern California.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.26.________ ranks second among leading tourism nations.A. FranceB. The United StatesC. SpainD. Italy27.It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive _________ visitors.A. 77 millionB. 130 millionC. 36.8 millionD. 100 million28.According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _________ per cent increase inB. 30C. 100D. 37Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.29.What would happen to the Argentine officers?30.What accusation would the Argentine officers face?A. Violation of human rights.B. Involvement in illegal actions.C. Planning anti-government activities.D. Being part of the military rule.。

英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)

英语时态语态练习题(附答案)1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.A.haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear3.When I got to the cinema,thefilm____for ten minutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.was4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework./A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema./A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up./A.is going to grow B.growsC.growingD.grew7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。

”的英译文，哪一种不对？/A.I have had this book for three months./B.I have bought this book for three months./C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift./A.neverthink;are going B.neverthought;were going/C.didn’tthink;were going D.had’tthought;were going9.When I was at college I_____three foreign languages,butI_____all except for a few words ofeach./A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;had forgotten D.hadspoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____./A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____./A.will rain B.rainsC.rained D.is raining12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger./A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes13.Thestudents_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in theoffice./A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;has left C.hadwritten;had left D.werewriting;had left14.——Have you moved into the new house?——No yet,the rooms_____,/A.are being painted B.arepaintingC.are painted D.are being painting15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her?/A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened16.——Do you know our town at all?——No,this is the first time I _____here./A.wasB.have been C.came D.am coming17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.——Yes,Ataxi_____at all necessary./A.wasn’tB.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be18.If city noises_____fromincreasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____./A.slipped;was looking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.wasslippping;looked20.The last time I_____Janeshe____cotton in the fields./A.hadseen;was pickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;was picking21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon./A.leavesB.woulds leaveC.leftD.had left22.In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar./A.is serving B.is served C.servesD.served23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose./A.think;lostB.thought;had lost C.think;had lostD.thought;have lost24.——How long____each other before they____married?——For about a year./A.have they known;getB.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got25.Mydictioary_____.I have looked for it everywhere but still____it./A.haslost;don’t find B.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’t found D.is missing;haven’t found26.——Can I join the club,Dad?——You can when you____a bit older./A.getB.will get C.are getting D.will have got27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at all.I____here only a few minutes./A.have been B.had been C.wasD.will be28.——Do you like the material?——Yes,it_____very soft./A.is feeling B.feltC.feels D.is felt29.I don’t re ally work here.I____nutil the new secretary arrives./A.just help out B.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____./A.has completed pletesC.has been completedD.is completed31.——Your phone number again?I____quite catch it.——It’s 9568442./A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather./A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told33.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep./A.read;was falling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;was falling D.read;fell34.You don’t need to describe her,I____hersevral times./A.had met B.have met C.metD.meet35.I don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space./A.just stared B.wasjst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared36.——____my glasses?——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen37.Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until herhusband____home./A.hasleft;comesB.left;had come C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;would come38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time./A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked39.——Who is Jerry Cooper?——_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yetC.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor./A.hadB.wouldC.was going to D.did41.The Chinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921./A.was found B.foundC.was foundedD.founded42.Greatchanges______in my home town since liberation./A.have been taken place B.tookplaceC.have taken place D.were taken place43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____./A.will be taken B.are taken C.were takenD.had been taken44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty./A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be45.The____look on his face suggested that he____that./A.surpr ising;hadn’t expectedB.surprised;hadn’texpectedC.surprising;would expectD.surprised;shouldn’t expect【试题解析】1.选C。

2024英语专四真题及参考答案

2024英语专四真题及参考答案Introduction:The 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students (also known as the English Proficiency Test for College Students) is an official examination conducted annually in China. It serves as a measure of English language proficiency for Chinese college students seeking to pursue further studies or employment opportunities in English-speaking countries. This article will provide an overview of the 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students, as well as sample questions and reference answers for each section of the exam.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are required to listen to a series of audio recordings and answer multiple-choice questions based on the information provided. The audio recordings cover a range of topics, including academic lectures, conversations, and news reports. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts. Here is a sample question:Question:What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel destinationsB. Environmental issuesC. Health and fitnessD. Job opportunitiesReference answer: C. Health and fitnessSection 2: Reading ComprehensionIn the reading comprehension section, candidates are presented with a series of passages and required to answer multiple-choice questions, fill in the blanks, or provide short answers based on the information provided in the passages. The passages cover a variety of topics, such as social issues, science, literature, and culture. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to understand written English and extract relevant information. Here is a sample question:Question:According to the passage, what is the main cause of climate change?A. DeforestationB. Industrial pollutionC. Natural disastersD. Population growthReference answer: B. Industrial pollutionSection 3: Cloze TestIn the cloze test section, candidates are presented with a passage containing several gaps. They are required to choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options provided to fill in the gaps. The purpose ofthis section is to assess the candidates' vocabulary knowledge and ability to use context clues to determine the correct answer. Here is a sample question:Question:I can't believe how much technology has (1) __________ our lives in recent years. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the (2) __________ world. However, this (3) __________ of technology also brings about some challenges. People are becoming more reliant on their devices and less (4) __________ in face-to-face interactions.1. A. improvedB. transformedC. complicatedD. influenced2. A. physicalB. digitalC. virtualD. imaginary3. A. advancementB. intrusionC. adaptationD. avoidance4. A. proficientB. proficientC. engagedD. anomalousReference answers: 1. B. transformed2. B. digital3. B. intrusion4. C. engagedSection 4: WritingThe writing section requires candidates to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time limit. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to express themselves in written English, as well as their critical thinking and organization skills. Here is a sample essay topic:Essay topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.Reference answer:Studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, studying in a foreign country allows students to immerse themselves in a different culture and gain a global perspective. They have the opportunity to learn a new language, meet people from different backgrounds, and develop important life skills such as independence and adaptability. On the other hand, studying abroad can be expensive andchallenging. Students may face language barriers, cultural differences, and homesickness. It can also be difficult to find a balance between academic responsibilities and personal life. In conclusion, while studying abroad offers numerous benefits, it is important for students to carefully consider the potential challenges and make an informed decision.Conclusion:The 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students is an important examination for Chinese college students aiming to enhance their English language proficiency. By providing an overview of the test structure and sample questions with reference answers, this article offers valuable insights for candidates preparing for the exam.。

四级时态练习(讲解、练习、答案)

(一．时态（.修改）英语中共有16种时态，我们并不一一赘述。

这里我们只讲容易用错的、也是经常出现在试卷上的时态方面的问题。

只要同学们掌握了我们所讲的知识就能会做题，做对题。

Ⅰ.“现在时”中应注意的几个问题1. 如果说的是将来的事，主句用将来时，状语从句用现在时。

状语从句常由以下连词引导：if, in case, when, as, as soon as before, until, unless, who(what/ when/ where…)ever, no matter who(what/ when/ where…), etc.① If he comes, I’ll give it to him.②I’ll stay here until he promises to do as I ask.③You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard.#④I’ll begin the dictation when you are ready.⑤ No matter where you go, you’ll find C oca-Cola.⑥ No matter how much it costs, I’ll buy it.（第1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.题）*几个特殊的副词、名词短语也可引导状语从句，所用时态同上。

the moment immediatelythe minute = as soon as instantly = as soon asthe instant directly、every time = whenever/ no matter when the next time = next time wheneach time① The children are to do their homework the moment they arrive back from school.② The machine starts the minute the button is pressed.③ Tell me immediately you have any news.④ Please be sure to telephone me the next time you come.(第7. 8.题)《1）如果强调从句动作在先，主句动作在后时，从句可用完成时。

专四试题及答案2024

专四试题及答案2024一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

- 例：What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the cinema.- C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 长对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。

- 例：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：The main topic is the upcoming holiday plans.3. 新闻听力（共5分）- 根据所听新闻，选择正确答案。

- 例：What is the news report mainly about?- A. A new policy.- B. A natural disaster.- C. A sports event.- 答案：B4. 听力填空（共5分）- 根据所听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。

- 例：The project was completed on _______.- 答案：schedule二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确。

- 例：The article mainly discusses the benefits of exercise.- 答案：True2. 深度阅读（共20分）- 阅读文章，回答以下问题。

- 例：What is the author's opinion on the issue?- 答案：The author believes that the issue requires a balanced approach.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇选择题（共10分）- 选择最合适的词填空。

- 例：The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. exclusion- 答案：A2. 语法填空（共10分）- 根据句子结构，填写正确的语法形式。

最新专四：动词时态-(含答案)。资料

时态一•典型例题1 My train arrives 五Reijing a(锂M a' dwk tonighr b The phne I would like !O take from there __________________ hyEmA. WQU U leaveB. will havp 1 亡ft C* has left D. had left2, He ought to jitnp workt hu has a headache because he_________ too longA” haw been reading K had read C 认readi ng D. read3” —**N1ay 1 sprak to your rrmnagcr Mr. Green at five o'clock iorjght?，h—*T*m aurry, Mr” Green to A confereTicr long brfotff then.A” inriH have gone氏had gone C b wuuM have gunr D. lias 器4. Great «$ New^n Jots of hd izleas _____________ today and are being modified by the work of scieniists oivimE.扎mnr tn rhallen^e R may be chalknged C t havt heer. challenged D. arc chtlknged5* Bclcre the first non-stop flight made in I9S&, ii necessary for all planes CO land for refuelingsA. would be K ha» been C. hftd been IX wotild have been & She t^ame back htti ________ which time all ihe gueM had already I L IYA. e5ter K by C. at D during7. Until her family _____________ f rom her for six monlhs,扎didn't hear B, hasn*t been hearingC hasn*! heard H h胡『T heard8. The [a^t period of ihe nineteenth century ________ the meady inipruYtment in the 血刚怡of t«avtKA. tus wime$5td B, WAS witnessed C, witciM^ed D is wilnts^cd9. The white building is where the workers live, acid lhe white ont is wh^re th亡<<pare parts_________ -A, are producing B. are produced C* pirwluced D.隔吨produced 10. This kind of glasses produced by experienced craftsmen ________ comforfsbly.扎is warn B. wean C wcanng D” arc womll b The sixth generation computem^ vnth artificial intf1ligence»…perfected ncw H 九developed B h^ve developedC, are being developed D.will have br^n developed12* Sir WiliiamA. who 张78* h血mfide it that much of his wUect诂n _________ TO the nation.A. has left R, is io leave C leaves D* is to be lehU. As iwcbcrs they should catictrn ourselves with whm is MJL J J ma 《think ______ -A. ought to be MidB. must C have to be said D- need io sayM, Once environ nnent damage _______ + it tikes many y弹叔/or this system in r&zaver.A, has A OM B. is to do C. does • D. is dmu15, Many years 昭m Jim _ _ in New York with his uncle for a Long period of nme+A. had bc«n livingB. had hvedC. Hived 0 Ms been living二.专四真题1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker ______________ and the audienee ______ . (TEM4-1992-47)A. had fini shed speak ing, were clapp ingB. had fini shed speak ing, had clappedC. fini shed speak ing, clappedD. fini shed speak ing, were clapp ing2. The doctor is feeling the little girl ' s pulse. He says it ________ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. - “ I bought this shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday. ”-"It 'son sale today for only 29 Yua n. You should have waited. ” (1993)-"Oh, really? But how ______ I know? !.■A. couldB. canC. didD. do4. How can I ever concentrate if you __________ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-410A. have in terruptedB. had in terruptedC. are in terrupti ngD. werein terrupted5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export compa ny, but he ___ for the in dustrialfair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has bee n work ingD. is work ing6. I n his plays Shakespeare ____ his characters live through their Ian guage. (2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes7. The committee has an ticipated the problems that _______ in the road con struct ion project. (2007-58)A. ariseB. will arise ?C. aroseD. have arise n8. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______ impossible to comprehend. (2006-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find (2007)9. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to supporthis family. ( 2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have10. James has just arrived, but I didn ' t know he ___________ until yes^Fday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had bee n comingD. came11. _______ con scious of my moral obligati ons as a citize n. (2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had bee n and always will beD. I have bee n and always will be12. Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003-56A. has bee n miss ingB. has bee n missedC. had bee n miss ingD. was missed13. For some time now, world leaders ____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.2002-2a. had bee n pointingb. have bee n pointingc. were pointingd. poin ted14. Come and see me whenever ______ . (1997)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you15. AIDS is said ______ the nu mber- one killer of both men and wome n over the past few yearsin that regi on. (2002) A. being B. to be C. to have bee n D. havi ng bee n16. That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it __ strdjnhatimionweiga inst him. (2005) A. betrayed; take B. had betrayed; took C. has betrayed; took D. has betrayed; take一答案：B A A C C B D C B B C D A D C二•真题(答案)1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker ______and the audience _____ .仃EM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl ' s pulse. He says it _________ normal.仃EM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. - “ I bought this shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday. ”-“It'son sale today for only 29 Yuan. You should have waited.” (1993)-“Oh, really? But how _____ I know?A. couldB. canC. didD. do4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ m e with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-410A. have interruptedB. had interruptedC. are interruptingD. were interrupted5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave.仃EM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. In his plays Shakespeare ____ his characters live through their language. (2008)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes7. The committee has anticipated the problems that __ in the road construction project. ( 2007)A. ariseB. will arise ?C. aroseD. have arisen8. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find ( 2007)9. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ t o quit and find a job to support his family. ( 2007)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have10. James has just arrived, but I didn ' t know he _________ un(l2C yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came11. ________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had bee n and always will beD. I have been and always will be12. Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed13. For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed14. Come and see me whenever ______ . (1997)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you15. AIDS is said ______ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002) A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been16. That was not the first time he _________ us. I think it s high time we _________ strong actions against him. (2005) A. betrayed; take B. had betrayed; took C. has betrayed; took D. has betrayed; take。

英语专业四级语法专题(时态语态)

被动形式表示主动意义 be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get married ，be interested in; be concerned with;
1）现在完成时表示动作已经结束，现在完成进行时表示动作还在延续。 2）现在完成时表示动作已经一次性完成，而现在完成进行时则表示动作的反复发生。

Jack __________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed

4. 一般将来时
一般将来时的六种表达方式： will/shall /be to/be going to/be about to/be＋v-ing/be due to＋动原表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的时候才决定做某事用will；表示迹象表明要发生某事,强调主观想法或意图，则只能用be going to；命中注定的事,隐含
I. 比较活跃的时态

1. 现在完成时 ___________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be

历年4级时态语态真题(最新整理)

1．If it _____ too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea．（89．1-52）A）isn'tB）wasn'tC）weren'tD）hadn't been1．答案：A）译文：要是不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶I'd是I would的缩写，表示一种委婉客气的语气本句说话人认为要一杯茶并不是很麻烦的事，只是说得委婉一些，因此不应该用虚拟语气2．We _____ our breakfast when an old man came to the door．（90．1-53）A）just have hadB）have just hadC）just hadD）had just had2．答案：D）译文：我们刚吃完早饭，门前就来了一位老人have breakfast这一动作发生在came之前，因此要用过去完成时；此外，修饰谓语动词的副词一般置于助动词之后3．I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____ ．（91．6-43）A）finish what I didB）would finish what I was doingC）finished what I didD）finished what I was doing3．答案：D）译文：我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆本题首先要判断的是as soon as引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态由于主句的谓语动词用的是过去时（decided），在这种情况下，从句通常用一般过去时（finished）；由于从句表达的意思是做完手头正在做的工作，因此得用what I was doing4．How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the characterof the children．（96．6-69）A）haveB）hasC）havingD）to have4．答案：B）译文：父母与其子女亲近的程度对子女的性格有强烈的影响空格前为一主语从句从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词要用单数形式5．He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop．（91．6-70）A）was almost hurtB）was to hurt himselfC）was hurt himselfD）was hurting himself5．答案：A）译文：公共汽车突然刹车时，他差一点受伤表示受伤时，常用be hurt的形式6．By the end of this month，we surely _____ a satisfactory solution to the problem．（93．6-45）A）have foundB）will be findingC）will have foundD）are finding6．答案：C）译文：到本月底我们肯定能找到一个满意的解决问题的办法由by the end of到末（为止）引出的时间状语要求句子的谓语动词用完成时态；根据by the end of this month（到本月底），可知需用将来完成时7．Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy，balanced families．（95．6-47）A）are often seeingB）will be findingC）will often seeD）have often seen7．答案：C）译文：你一打开电视机或翻开杂志，常常会看到显示幸福美满家庭的各种广告该句句型为祈使句＋and ＋陈述句，该祈使句相当于一个if从句，由此，and后的陈述句一般用将来时态8．While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news，it is unlikely that television _____ the newspaper completely．（95．6-48）A）replacedB）have replacedC）replaceD）will replace8答案：D）译文：虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸It is likely／unlikely that．．．表示有可能／不大可能该句型要求that引出的从句谓语动词用一般将来时9．The fifth generation computers，with artificial intelligence，_____ and perfected now ．（96．1-21）A）developedB）have developedC）are being developedD）will have been developed9．答案：C）译文：具有人工智能的第五代计算机目前正在开发与完善之中句中的develop 和perfect是两个并列的谓语动词它们都是及物动词，因此要用被动语态；此外，句中时间状语now 表示谓语应当是现在进行时10．It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory_____ by about 10％．（96．1-39）A）will have risenB）has risenC）will be risingD）has been rising10．答案：A）译文：据报告，到本月底该厂的水泥产量将增长约10％（同第6题）11．Sir Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation．（96．6-24）A）has leftB）is to leaveC）leavesD）is to be left11．答案：D）译文：78岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家从句中的主语much of his collection与leave是被动关系；be to结构表示将来的安排及命令或规定12．Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949，it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling．（96．6-25）A）would beB）has beenC）had beenD）would have been12．答案：C）译文：在1949年进行直航以前，所有的飞机都必须降落加油根据时间状语可知：the first non-stop flight发生在1949年，那么在1949年前，即是过去的过去，所以应选择过去完成时13．Until then，his family _____ from him for six months．（97．1-21）A）didn't hearB）hasn't been hearingC）hasn't heardD）hadn't heard13．答案：D）译文：到那时候为止，他家里已经有六个月没有收到他的来信了根据句首的时间状语until then可知，该句的行为发生在过去；根据for ＋时间段，可知应用完成时过去完成时可用来表示过去某个时间以前已经发生并在继续发生的事，通常带有一个表示一段时间的状语14．The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends．（97．1-22）A）must have lastedB）will have lastedC）would lastD）has lasted14．答案：B）译文：会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时15．Great as Newton was，many of his ideas _____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time．（97．1-40）A）are to challengeB）may be challengedC）have been challengedD）are challenging15．答案：C）译文：虽然牛顿是个伟大人物，但他的许多见解今天受到了挑战，并且为现代科学家的工作所修正challenge是及物动词，根据其与主语的关系，应用被动结构；此外，由于动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时16．I'd rather read than watch television ；the programs seem _____ all the time．（97．1-42）A）to get worseB）to be getting worseC）to have got worseD）getting worse16．答案：B）译文：我宁愿看书也不愿看电视，电视节目好像越来越差了动词seem后面通常跟不定式作宾语，表示似乎是，看似，仿佛；根据时间状语all the time，应选择进行时动词的现在进行时也可以表示动作不断地进行17．It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time．We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right．（97．6-45）A）had leakedB）is leakingC）leakedD）has been leaking17．答案：D）译文：看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器以排除故障根据句中的时间状语for some time已有一段时间了，空格中的时态有两种选择：现在完成时与现在完成进行时；have ／has been doing表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用18．Once environment damage _____ ，it takes many years for the system to recover．（97．6-50）A）has doneB）is to beC）doesD）is done18．答案：D）译文：环境一旦遭到破坏，需要很多年时间才能恢复过来该句讲的是一般真理，应用一般现在时；do在该句中意为造成，作及物动词，根据其与主语envi- ronment的关系，应用被动语态19．Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the University_____ ．（98．1-33）A）has been acceptedB）have been acceptedC）was acceptedD）were accepted19．答案：C）译文：这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被录取neither（两者都不）后面的谓语动词用单数由于定语从句使用的是过去完成时且发生在主句的动作之前，所以主句应用过去时20．The last half of the nineteenth century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel．（98．6-41）A）has witnessedB）was witnessedC）witnessedD）is witnessed20．答案：C）译文：19世纪后半叶见证了交通手段的稳步改进根据主语the last half of the nineteenth century表明的时间，谓语动词应用过去时；句中的空格后有宾语，所以不能用被动语态21．If she doesn't tell him the truth now ，he'll simply keep on asking her until she_____ ．（98．6-53）A）doesB）has doneC）will doD）would do21．答案：A）译文：如果她现在不告诉他真相，他会不停地追问直到她告诉他为止在诸如由as soon as，once，until，when引导的时间状语从句及as long as，if，unless引导的条件状语从句中，若主句用将来时态，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时22．My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight．The plane I would like to take from there _____ by then ．（99．1-47）A）will have leftB）would leaveC）had leftD）has left22．答案：A）译文：我乘坐的火车将于今晚8点钟到达纽约到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了根据句中的时间状语by then（＝by eight o'clock tonight），句子应选用将来完成时23．A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax，found on his clothes，_____ from the sort of candles only found in churches．（99．6-63）A）had comeB）comingC）comeD）that come23．答案：A）译文：进入教堂的小偷被抓住了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自教堂专用的蜡烛空格中的部分应作原因状语从句的谓语，因此可以排除B）和D）；come这一动作发生在found之前，所以要用过去完成时24．_____ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated．（99．6-69）A）It beingB）It isC）There isD）There being24．答案：C）译文：有证据表明：语言学习的能力必须被激发若选A）D）两项，句子缺少谓语，也就不能算是完整的句子；that从句是evidence的同位语从句，同位语从句对与它有同位关系的名词作进一步解释或补充说明；此外，若选B），主句缺乏实际意义25．She ought to stop work ；she has a headache because she _____ too long．（00．1-41）A）has been readingB）had readC）is readingD）read25．答案：A）译文：她应当停止工作，由于长时间持续阅读，她头都痛了根据句意，主语she从过去到现在一直在工作（所以应当停下来），应选用现在完成时或现在完成进行时have ／has been doing表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用26．This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsman_____ comfortably．（00．1-47）A）is wornB）wearsC）wearingD）are worn26．答案：B）译文：这种由熟练工人制作的眼镜戴起来舒服极了该句考查动词wear的特殊用法，当用来表达一般的事实特点时，需用一般现在时的主动语态类似的动词还有feel27．May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five o'clock tonight？I'm sorry．Mr Williams _____ to a conference long before then．（00．6-41）A）will have goneB）had goneC）would have goneD）has gone27．答案：A）译文：我能在今晚5点钟和你们的经理Williams先生谈谈吗？很抱歉Williams 先生将在那以前去开会本句中的时间状语before then相当于by then的用法句子应选用将来完成时28．The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes ，_____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities．（00．6-43）A）have allowedB）allowC）allowingD）allows28．答案：D）译文：有弹性的兼职工作方式以及培训与再培训计划的推广，使得越来越多的妇女能利用就业的机会本句的主语是the growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes，尽管of短语连接了两部分的所属关系，但是中心词growth是抽象名词，仍表示单数的概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式29．By the time he arrives in Beijing，we _____ here for two days．（01．6-31）A）will have stayedB）shall stayC）have been stayingD）have29．答案：A）译文：他到达北京时我们将已经在这儿呆两天了by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时。

专业英语四级(动词时态与情态动词)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（动词时态与情态动词）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith_____, so we only had time for a few words.A．has just leftB．had just leftC．just leftD．was just leaving正确答案：D解析：时态。

从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我去拜访时，Professor Smith “正要”离开，瞬间动词leave的过去进行时表示过去将来意义。

知识模块：动词时态2．—“I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.”—“You______your temper but that’s OK. “A．have lostB．had lostC．did loseD．were losing正确答案：C解析：时态。

上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你的确发了脾气”，用一般过去时，did在lose前表示强调。

知识模块：动词时态3．—“You must have met him the other day.”—“Oh, no, I______.”A．hadn’tB．mustn’tC．haven’tD．didn’t正确答案：D解析：时态。

2023年英语专四真题及答案解析

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2023)PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. According to the conversation, an example of “Christmas trimmings” could beA. presents.B. fruitsC. sauceD. meat2. A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCECTA. roast turkeyB. sweet potatoesC. meatD. carrots3. Why did Helen come to Rob’s house?A. She wanted to talk to Bob.B. She had come to help Bob.C. She had been invited to lunch.D. She was interested in cooking.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.4. Why did the woman phone the club?A. She wanted to know more about it.B. She was a new comer and felt lonely.C. She wanted to learn a new language.D. She was interested in social activities.5. We learn from the conversation that the clubA. mainly organize language activities.B. accepts members from local students.C. has been set up for a long time.D. is increasing its membership.6. According to the conversation, the woman might come to practice German onA. Wednesday.B. Tuesday.C. Monday.D. Friday.7. What is the man going to do after the conversation?A. Call up the woman for her address.B. Wait for the woman to call him again.C. Mail the woman some information.D. Wait for the woman to pick up a form.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.8. According to the woman, what actually makes her job difficult?A. Difficult questions from interviewees.B. Embarrassing requests from interviewees.C. Lack of professional background.D. Lack of interviewing skills.9. The woman uses all the following adjectives when talking about attending job fairs EXCEPTA. prospective.B. useful.C. important.D. tiring.10. We learn from the conversation that the womanA. works better at job fairs.B. prefers honest people.C. often works on her own.D. is experienced in her work.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.11. According to today’s weather forecast, which part of Europe has dry weather?A. Scandinavian mountain.B. Northwestern Europe.C. Northern Europe.D. Southern Europe.12. In which part of Europe does the weather stay both fine and cool?A. Southern Europe.B. Northern Europe.C. Eastern Europe.D.Northwestern Europe.13. In which region will the weather change tomorrow?A. Northern parts of the Mediterranean.B. Eastern parts of the Mediterranean.C. Central parts of the Mediterranean.D. Southern parts of the Mediterranean.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 2014. According to the passage, what benefit can technology bring to people?A. Closer contact with modern devices.B. Greater changes in social organization.C. Better understanding of mass media.D. More useful information to better their life.15. The speaker questions about everybody’s access to technological advances. The main reason isA. illiteracy.B. poverty.C. food shortage.D. ignorance.16. According to the UN plan, all the following will be achieved within ten years EXCEPTA. giving everyone a radio or TV.B. starting to carry out the scheme in ten years.C. offering internet service to more people.D. providing more job opportunities.17. What could be topic of the passage?A. Growth in telecommunications.B. Technology and the developing world.C. Education and medical care.D. Building an information society.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.18. People in Latin America wear something ______ to express their hopes for wealth in the New Year.A. newB. redC. whiteD. yellow19. Which of the following New Year’s traditions signals friendship?A. Throwing old dishes.B. Wearing something red.C. Wearing something white.D. Eating round fruits.20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one’s own New Year’s tradition?A. Watching TV at home.B. Going to bed early.C. Visiting friends.D. Running and shouting outside.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.21. What is happening to the schools in Fairfax County this school year?A. 15 schools have started social studies.B. 15 schools have used digital textbooks.C. Students are ready to use electronic resources.D. Digital textbooks are used for social studies.22. With digital textbooks, schools have saved about ______ million dollars.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Questions 23 to 24 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.23. Who found the suspicious item at the airport?A. TSA agents.B. FBI agents.C. The police.D. Passengers.24. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A. The terminal was closed temporarily afterwards.B. There was a thorough search inside the airport.C. Passengers at the airport were safe and sound.D. The security authorities identified the explosives.Questions 25 to 26 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.25. According to the news item, doctors use art therapy to treat the following problems EXCEPTA. alcohol abuse.B. smoking.C. depression.D. schizophrenia.26. Why did doctors introduce art therapy in the first place?A. To prevent patients from smoking.B. To better understand patients.C. To get patients occupied.D. To teach patients some skills.Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.27. What is the main purpose of the new rules?A. To reduce the number of pilots on duty.B. To prevent pilots from working overtime.C. To ensure an adequate amount of sleep.D. To fix the amount of work for each pilot.28. The Independent Pilots Association was unhappy about the new rules because theyA. had only covered cargo plane pilots.B. had failed to cover all the pilots.C. would be put into effect in two years.D. would be too costly if implemented.Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.29. Why is increase in livestock production necessary?A. Because livestock production is highly efficient.B. Because more people will become wealthier.C. Because it may help double food production.D. Because it has fewer ecological risks.30. What does the word “challenge” mean in the news item?A. Balance between human survival and ecology.B. Conflict between less land and more production.C. Difference between present and future needs.D. Calls by environmental critics to consume less meat.PART 3 CLOZE 15 MINEveryone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state:without it,it(31)____ _not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us;(32)_____the workers in government offices who(33)_____our health,our food,our water,and all the other things th at we cannot do for ourselves.(34)_____taxation,we pay for things that we need just(35)_ ____we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But(36)_____everyone knows that taxation is necessary,different people have different ideas about(37)____taxation should be arranged.In most countries,a direct tax on(38)_____,which is called income tax,(39)_____.It is arranged in such(40)______that the poorest people pay nothing,and the percentage of tax gro ws(41)____as the taxpayer's income grows.In some countries,for example,the tax on the r ichest people(42)______as high as ninety-five per cent!(43)_____countries with taxation nearly(44)_____have indirect taxation too.Many things imported into the country have to p ay taxes or“duties.”Of course,it is the men and women who buy these imported things in th e shops(45)______really have to pay the duties,in the(46)______of higher prices.In some countries,(47)_____,there is a tax on things sold in the shops.If the most necessary things a re taxed,a lot of money is(48)____but the poor people suffer most.If unnecessary things (49)___jewels and fur coats are taxed,less money is obtained but the tax is(50) ______a s the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax,together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for t he poor and high for the rich,is the best arrangement.31. A. can B. may C. could D. would32. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not33.A. look into B. look over C. look over D. look through34.A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of 35. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as36. A. if B. when C. though D. as37. A. when B. how C. why D. which38. A. personst B. sectors C. communities D. classes39.A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens40.A. form B. way C. measure D. method41. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger42. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up43. A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And44.A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always45. A. which B. who C. what D. whom46. A. manner B. form C. means D. way47.A. either B. also C. too D. often48. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected49. A. alike B. like C. as D. for50.A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. betterPART4GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY15MINThere are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or p hrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Facing the board of directors,he didn‟t deny________breaking the agreement.A.himB.itC.hisD.its52.Xinchun returned from aboard a different man.The italicized part functions as a(n)____ __.A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialplement.53.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)? ______.A.Nonsmoker.B.Deadline.C.Meanness.D.Misfit.54.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A.Lucy insisted that her son get home before5o’clock?B.She used to drive to work,but now she takes the city metro.C.Walk straight ahead,and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D.Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55.The following determiners(限定词)can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT______.A.moreB.enough.C.many.D.such.56.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?______.A.She opened the door and quietly went in.B.Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C.Think it over again and you‟ll get an answer.D.He is somewhat arrogant,and I don't like this.57.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)? ______.A.Much.B.Neither.C.One.D.Quarter.58.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT______.A.Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B.The President is coming to the UN next week.C.The school pupils will be home by now.D.He is going to email me the necessary information.59.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?______.A.Politics are the art or science of government.B.Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D.All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? ______.A.The arrival of the touristsB.The law of NewtonC.The occupation of the islandD.The plays of Oscar Wilde61.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? ______.A.He is not the man to draw back.B.Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.rry has a large family to support.D.There is really nothing to fear.62.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.A.Let me drive you home,shall I?B.You will mind your own business!e and have dinner with us.D.I wish you could stay behind.‘63.If it______tomorrow,the match would be put off.A.were to rainB.was to rainC.was rainingD.had rained64.Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?______.A.Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C.It‟s getting late,and I must leave now.D.He must be working late at the office.65.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPT______.A.remain.B.turn.C.write.D.knock.66.____to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A.AdheringB.AdoptingC.AdjustingD.Acquainting67.He is fed up with the same old dreary routine,and wants to quit his job.The underlined p art means_________.A.dullB.boringC.longD.hard68.At last night‟s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me.The underlined p art means________.A.I was unable to do C.I was unable to stopB.I couldn’t understand D.I couldn’t tolerate69.The couple______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A.did forB.did inC.did withD.did up70.Sally contributed a lot to the project,but she never once accepted all the____for herself.A.creditB.attentionC.focusD.award71.The child nodded,apparently content with his mother‟s promise.The underlined part me ans_________.A.as far as one has learntB.as far as one is concernedC.as far as one can seeD.as far as one is told72.The________that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A.issueB.argumentC.pointD.sentence73.Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work.The underlined part means________.A.limitedB.unnecessaryC.overdueD.much74.The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident.The underlined part means_________.A.if an accident happensB.if an accident can be preventedC.before an accidentD.during an accident75.Traditionally,local midwives would________all the babies in the area.A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help76.No food or drink is allowed on the premises.The underlined part means________A.prop osition B.advertisement C.building D.street77.The court would not accept his appeal unless________evidence is provided.A.conclusiveB.definiteC.eventualD.concluding78.As soon as he opened the door,a________of cold air swept through the house.A.flowB.movementC.rushD.blast79.She really wanted to say something at the meeting,but eventually________from it.A.preventedB.refrainedC.limitedD.restricted80.The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted.The underlin ed part means_________.A.brightlyB.light-heartedlyC.cheerfullyD.lightlyPART V READING COMPREHENSION25MINIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,eac h with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AThe art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over2,000years ago.Now,twitter,instan t messaging,e-mail,blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication - but non e can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions:persuading or inspiring,informing,payi ng tribute,entertaining,or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something. Over the past year,the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what wa s certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view.When the leaders m et inCopenhagen in December2023,persuasive words from activists encouraged them to com mit themselves to firmer action.Inspirational speeches confront the emotions.They focus on topics and matters that are close to people's hearts.During wars,generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us.The informatio n must be clear,accurate,and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way.（流行病）announced,the idea of“swine flu”many rmative speeches from World Health Or ganization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensibl e precautions.Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved on e and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting.Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson,after his death,highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his musi c.It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role.It can also be sur prisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.If you‟re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your a rgument.In sports,athletes know the importance of a pep talk（鼓舞士气旳发言）before a match to inspire teammates.You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level,a friend may be upset and need comforting.Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding,where your language will b e needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we're born with.Even Barack Obama works hard to p erfect every speech.For a brilliant speech,there are rules that you can put to good use.To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.81.The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable because______.A.it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B.it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.C.it plays important roles in human communication.D.it is of great use in everyday-life context.82.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking? __ ___A.Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B.Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.C.The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers'speeches.D.Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.83.Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPT______.A.to convince people in a debate.B.to inform people at a presentation.C.to advise people at work.D.to entertain people at a wedding.84.According to the passage,which of the following best explains the author's view on____ __ “great speaking ability”?A.It comes from observing rules.B.It can be perfected with easy effort.C.It can be acquired from birth.D.It comes from learning and practice.85.What is the main idea of the passage?______.A.Public speaking in international forums.B.The many uses of public speaking.C.Public speaking in daily life context.D.The rules of public speaking.TEXT BEvery business needs two things,says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden:inspiration and desperat ion.In2023,Alden had both.He'd sold two snowboarding businesses,and he was desperatel y bored.But he had an idea:He wanted to make a new kind of headphone.“I kept seeing pe ople missing their cell phone calls because they were listening to music,”he explains.Then I' m in a chairlift,I've got my headphones on,and I realize my phone is ringing.As1take my g loves off and reach for my phone,I think,“It can't be that tough to make headphones with tw o plugs,one for music and one for your cell phone.”Alden described what he wanted to a des igner,perfected a prototype,and outsourced（外包）manufacturing overseas.Alden then started designing headphones into helmets,backpacks - anywhere that would mak e it easy to listen to music while snowboarding.“Selling into board and skate shops wasn't a big research effort,”he explains.“Those were the only guys I knew!”Alden didn‟t want to b e a manufacturer.And by outsourcing,he'd hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt.But he was wrong.So he asked his wife,“Can I put a（抵押贷款）on the house?She said,…What is the worst thing that can happen?We lose the house,w e sell our cars,and we start all over again.‟I definitely married the right woman!”For the next two years,Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers .“Factories won't ship your product till they get paid,”he says.“But it takes four or five mon ths to get a mortgage company so upset that they knock on your door.So we paid the factory first.”Gradually,non-snowboarders began to notice the colorful headphones.In2023,the company started selling them in1,400FYE(For Your Entertainment)stores.“We knew that nine out of ten people walking into that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time.Why would they look at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead?We had agreed to buy back anything we didn’t sell,but we were dealing with huge numbers.It’d kill us to take back all the productsAlden‟s fears faded as Skullcandy became the No.1headphone seller in those stores and tri pled its revenue to$120million in one year.His key insight was that headphones weren’t ga dgets;they were a fashion accessory.“In the beginning,”he says,“that little white wire that s aid you had an iPod ---that was cool.But now wearing the white bud means you’re just like everyone else.Headphones occupy this critical piece of cranial real estate and are highly visi ble.”Today,Skullcandy is America's second-largest headphone supplier,after Sony.With79emplo yees,the company is bigger than Alden ever imagined.86.Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphone because he______.A.was no longer in snowboarding business.B.had no other business opportunities.C.was very fond of modern music.D.saw an inconvenience among mobile users.87.The new headphone was originally designed for______.A.snowboarders.B.motorcyclists.C.mountain hikers.D.marathon runners.88.Did Alden solve the money problem?______.A.He sold his house and his cars.B.Factories could ship products before being paid.C.He borrowed money from a mortgage company.D.He borrowed money from his wife's family.89.What did Alden do to promote sales in FYE stores?______.A.He spent more money on product advertising.B.He promised to buy back products not sold.C.He agreed to sell products at a discount.D.He improved the colour design of the product.90.Alden sees headphones as______.A.a sign of self-confidence.B.a symbol of status.C.part of fashion.D.a kind of device.TEXT CI was standing in my kitchen wondering what to have for lunch when my friend Taj called.“Sit down,”she said.I thought she was going to tell me she had just gotten the haircut from h ell.I laughed and said,“It can't be that bad.”But it was.Before the phone call,I had30years of retirement saving in a“safe”fund with a brilliant financial guru（金融大亨）.When I put down the phone,my savings were gone.I felt as if I had died and,for some unknown reason,was still breathing.Since Bernie Madoff‟s arrest on charges of running a$65million Ponzi scheme,I'veread many articles about how we investors should have known what was going on.I wish I c ould say I had reservations about Madoff before“the Call”,but I did not.On New Year's Eve,three weeks after we lost our savings,six of us Madoff people gathered at Taj's house for dinner.As we were sitting around the table,someone asked,“If you could h ave your money back right now,but it would mean giving up what you have learned by losin g it,would you take the money or would you take what losing the money has given you?”My husband was still in financial shock.He said,“I just want the money back.”I wasn't cert ain where I stood.I knew that losing our money had cracked me wide open.I’d been walking around like what the Buddhists call a hungry ghost:always focused on the bite that was yet t o come,not the one in my mouth.No matter how much I ate or had or experienced,it didn’t satisfy me,because I wasn’t really taking it in,wasn't absorbing it.Now I was forced to payattention.Still,I couldn't honestly say that if someone had offered me the money back,I wou ld turn it down.But the other four all said that what they were seeing about themselves was incalculable,and they didn’t think it would have become apparent without the ground of financial stability bei ngripped out from underneath them.My friend Michael said,I’d started to get complacent.It’s as if the muscles of my heart starte d to atroph（萎缩）.Now they‟re awake,alive—and I don‟t want to go back.”These weren’t just empty words.Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses.Taj was so broke that she was moving into someone’s garage apartment in three weeks.Three fri ends had declared bankruptcy and weren't sure where or how they were going to live.91.What did the author learn from Taj‟s call?A.had got an awful haircut.B.They had lost their retirement savings.C.Taj had just retired from work.D.They were going to meet for lunch.92.How did the author feel in the following weeks?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Indifferent.D.Desperate.93.According to the passage,to which was she“forced to pay attention”?A.Her friends.B.Her husband.C.Her lost savings.D.Her experience.94.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about her friends?A.Her friends valued their experience more.B.Her friends felt the same as she did.C.Her friends were in a better financial situation.D Her friends were more optimistic than she.95.What is the message of the passage?A.Desire for money is human nature.B.One has to be decisive during crises.C.Understanding gained is more important than money lost.D.It is natural to see varied responses to financial crises.TEXT DIn the19th century,there used to be a model of how to be a good person.There are all these to rrents of passion flowing through you.Your job,as captain of your soul,is to erect dams to k eep these passions in check.Your job is to just say no to laziness,lust,greed,drug use and th e other sins.These days that model is out of fashion.You usually can’t change your behaviour by simply resolving to do something.Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it.Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence.It's more like a。

四级语法-一般现在时过去时-练习答案

英文时态（一）：一般时态Exercises用动词的适当形式填空1. Vegetarians do not eat ( not , eat)meat.2. An atheist do not believe (not , believe) in God.3. Constant dripping wears (wear)away a stone.4. I go (go) to the gum every five days.5. I have been going (go) to the gym every five days, but I think I’ll make it every other day later.到目前为止，我是每五天去一次健身房，但今后我想改为每隔一天去一次。

6. A: I have been running (run) a mile every afternoon for the past month, but I still haven’t been able to losemore than a pound or two. I wonder if it’s worth it.近一个月来，我每天下午都要跑一英里，课时我一两磅体重都没减掉。

我都怀疑这么跑是否管用B. Oh, don’t give up now. It always seems (seem) hard when you are just starting out.千万别放弃，万事开头难啊。

7. Okay, so you have been sticking (stick) to your New Year’s resolution and going (go ) to the gym on a regular basis. But wait; are you eating and drinking the right things at the right time in order to maximize your efforts?8. The stock market rises (rise) and _falls_(fall) as its internal feature.9. John __doesn’t always go_(always. not , go ) to school late. That is to say, he _sometimes attends__(sometimes, attend) school late. He __is generally___(be, generally) a good student. He is always__ (be, always ) ready to help others.10. I _get__ (get ) up at 7 o’ clock every morning.11. I __have been getting__ (get ) up at 7 o’ clock every morning., but I think I’ll get up earlier from now on.12. He _often goes__ (often ,go) to movies with Nancy on weekends.13. You _have been going_ (go ) with Nancy for over 3 years now. Why don’t you pop her the question.14. If it _rains__(rain) tomorrow, we’ll have to put off our sports meet.15. The front page of a newspaper __contains__(contain) the most important news of the day.16. The mother _often takes__(often, take ) her son to school before she _goes_ (go) to work.17. Watch carefully. First I _pick_(pick) up the receiver, __dial__(dial) the number I _want____ (want), then __drop_____ (drop) the coin into the slot as required.18. Darwin __originates__(originate) the theory of evolution and __differs__(differ) from the Bible on the creation of the world.19. Look! Here _comes__ (come) your boyfriend!20. A: Look! it _is snowing_( snow).B: It’s wonderful! It _doesn’t snow__(snow , not) in my hometown..21. A: When _do_ you _often get__ (often ,get) up in the morning ?B: I __usually wake__( usually wake ) up at 6:30 and then _stay _ (stay) in bed until 7:00 o’clock.A: Then what?B: Then I _put__ (put ) on m clothes. I __eat_ (eat) breakfast.A:__Do__ you __always eat_( always, eat ) breakfast?B: Yes, _I do___. I think that’s good for your health.A: What _do__ you __often have__ (often , have ) for breakfast?B: Bread and some milk.Exercises用括号中动词的适当形式填空1. Mozart wrote (write) more than 600 pieces of music.2. I went (go) to the cinema 3 times last week.3. A: Did you go (go) out last night ?B: Yes, I went ( go) to the cinema but I didn’t enjoy ( not, enjoy ) the film much.4. I was (be) very tired last night, so I went (go) to bed early.5. Did you go (go ) anywhere on Labor Day ?6. I began (begin ) to learn English 10 years ago, but I still can’t speak it well now.7. When I was young, I wanted (want) to be a bus driver.8. I lived (live) in this village for ten years, and then moved (move) to Shanghai.9. A: Do you have to talk so loud ? I can not sleep well.B: Sorry, we didn’t realize (not, realize) you were (be)sleeping.10. A: Good morning, East Coast Data Process. May I help you ?B: Caroline ? Oh, dear, I’m sorry. I thought (think) I dialed (dial) Jack Easton, your number must be just above his in my phone.11. A: Sally says we should meet her in the part at noon.B: I thought (think) we were (be)meeting at the library.12. A: Remember Carl’s wedding is June 22.B: Thanks for reminding me. I thought (think) it wasn’t (not , be ) until sometime in July.13. A: I thought (think) you were ( be)going to call me last night about the train schedule.B: Sorry. I would have . But Harry and Jack stopped by and stayed past midnight.14. A: This is the most fascinating article that I’ve ever read.B: Oh, really ? I thought (think ) that anything about electronics would be (be) tedious.15. A: I thought (think) you were (be) going to read this book by today.B: Oh, but I already have.15. Kant _________ ( be) one of the greatest philosophers in the world.二、翻译16. A: 我还以为你说你不能来参加这次的会议了。

大学英语时态试题及答案

大学英语时态试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have been learning English for three years.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A2. He will have finished his homework by the time you get home.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A3. She is going to buy a new car next month.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A4. They have already seen the movie.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A5. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. I _______ (study) English since I was a child.答案：have studied2. By the end of this year, she _______ (work) here for five years.答案：will have worked3. While I _______ (read) the book, the phone rang.答案：was reading4. They _______ (visit) the museum last week.答案：visited5. If you _______ (not be) careful, you will make a mistake.答案：are not三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She is singing in the next room. (改为一般现在时)答案：She sings in the next room.2. They are going to move to another city next year. (改为过去将来时)答案：They were going to move to another city next year.3. I have finished my homework. (改为过去完成时)答案：I had finished my homework.4. He is reading a book. (改为过去进行时)答案：He was reading a book.5. We will go to the park tomorrow. (改为现在进行时)答案：We are going to the park tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共40分）1. 他昨天买了一辆新车。

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最新英语专业四级时态测试题及答案