考研写作中的紧急替换词

合集下载

考研英语英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇100例

英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intenseor severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

写作时替换的高级词汇

house —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient —— aged, antique, elderlybusiness —— job, affair, tradeprotect —— defend, shield, ensuremis leading —— deceptive, delusive, delusoryemotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivitymeasure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraisereduce —— cut back, lower, decreasegrowth —— developmentprofession —— careerincrease —— add to, raise, enlarge, expandprogress —— advance, proceed, go aheadtechnology —— skill, techniquehighway —— road, freeway, expresswayassociate —— join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience —— comfortableprofit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceedsresearch —— delve, inquire, hunt, look intoexperiment —— test, prove, researchincident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair argument —— dispute, controversyfault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis —— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit —— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial —— substance, stuff, matterindividual —— single, separate, personalreason —— cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage —— [普通的]：usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [管理]：manage, direct, handle, control[调整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough表转折—— despite, but, however, in fact, indeed possess拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion促进，提升，提拔—— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progressnegotiation谈判，协商，准备—— arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage从事，占去, 卷入—— involve, entanglebenefit利益，得益—— capitalize, profitsettle定居—— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants移民—— people from other countriesemployment就业—— job, careerto keep a record记录—— to keep a diaryaction行为—— what they didlapse错误—— error, fault, slip,research研究，调查—— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇—— unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate联合—— join, connect, unite, combineopponent对手—— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument争论—— dispute, controversyoppose反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize认知，了解—— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。

xx考研英语写作替换词有些

xx考研英语写作替换词有些xx考研冲刺复习阶段，我知道很多同学正在背诵各种考研英语作文的模板。

模板是可以适当背一点，但在写考研英语作文时，应该防止落入俗套，在用词上多使用一些有特色但又能准确表达原有意思的词汇，这样既能表达出文章的原意，又能独具一格，自然能给你的作文加分不少。

下面，给大家了xx考研英语写作能用得上的替换词：旁观者 onlooker准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟 it dawned on me that仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought比照及其相关用词可互换的 interchangeable可与…相比 is parable with (to)普遍的 prevailing; mon; prevalent是一个比照 is a sharp contrast to比作 is likened to; is pared to多样化的 heterogeneous单一性的 homogeneous一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large 满于现状 be happy with what you are预测未来 project into the future另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) socioculturalfactors那并非说… that does not mean that…那有这回事 there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overe is…由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is prised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe详细的 specific; concrete; tangible刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的 disqualified一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数 innumerable ; countless许多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举 list in sequence时间词过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的 anachronism可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再 time after time ; again and again初始的 preliminary前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages。

英语写作必背的高频替换词汇

英语写作必背的高频替换词汇1.带来：bring about 替换词：result in, lead to2.建立：establish 替换词：found, institute3.要求：call for 替换词：request, demand4.去除：eliminate 替换词：remove, eradicate5.产生，引起：create替换词：spark, yield, give rise to6.探讨：explore 替换词：examine, identify7.表明，描绘：indicate替换词：depict, portray, illustrate8.满足…需求：meet the need of替换词：satisfy the requirement of,9.足够：adequate 替换词：enough, sufficient10.解决：tackle 替换词：resolve, address11.意识：awareness 替换词：consciousness12.解释：account for替换词：be responsible for, be attributed to13.投资：finance 替换词：invest in, subsidize14.缓解：relieve 替换词：ease, alleviate15.赢得：gain 替换词：acquire, attain16.压力：stress 替换词：pressure, strain17.遵循：observe 替换词：follow, conform to18.继承：inherit 替换词：hand down, carry forward19.培养：cultivate 替换词：train, foster20.促进：promote 替换词：contribute to, upgrade21.适应：adapt to 替换词：adjust to, acclimate to22.提供：provide 替换词：render, afford23.替代：replace替换词：substitute, take the place of24.证据：evidence 替换词：proof25.重视：attach importance to替换词：emphasis, highlight27.发展：advance 替换词：development, progress28.倾向于：tend to 替换词：be inclined to, be apt to29.吸引：attract 替换词：allure, tempt30.专注的：be absorbed in替换词：be immersed in, devote oneself to。

考研写作中的高级替换词

考研中写作的紧急替换词一、单词（及在文中上下文）替换及搭配：1、员工（工人）：people、worker、employee、staff2、汽车：motorcar、auto、automobile、3、工资: pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener paycheck、4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of5、Google：the search giant、the world’s la rgest search engine、the search champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、6、President Bush：the US government、the Federal government、the Bush Administration、the Administration7、Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field8、繁荣: boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、9、Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、11、fashion(方法)：in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner12、trend：phenomenon、tendency、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable trend、reverse the trend13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)14、spot(v)：see、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。

2023考研英语：作文词汇替代的技巧

2023考研英语：作文词汇替代的技巧2023考研英语：作文词汇替代的技巧一、垃圾词汇的替代1： help典型例句：I“ll help you 。

替代语 acmodate/assist/ avail2： helpful典型例句：Sth is helpful (to sb)替代语 conducive/ time-honored 时代赋予的/ do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统/ assistingE.g Sth is conducive to sb3： show典型例句：as it shows in the picture替代语 betray4： think典型例句： i think ---- ----替代语deem5： ugly典型例句： xxx is ugly替代语 hideous6： by the way典型例句： by the way，...。

替代语 incidentally，...。

7： because典型例句： xxx because xxx替代语 in that/in as much as E.g： xxx because xxx 8： consider典型例句： We must consider xxx替代语 allow for E.g ： We must allow for xxx9： much典型例句： there has been a much increase in the world population替代语 there has been a drastic increase in the -----10： about典型例句：it is about 250 times of that替代语 it is approximately ---11： buy替代语purchase。

各类英语考试写作高频替换词

各类英语考试写作高频替换词1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate12. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture13. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur14. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve15. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold16. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize17. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten18.影响：influence= impact19. 污染：pollution = contamination20. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race21. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents22. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue23. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability24. 职业： job = career = employment = profession25. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment26. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 27. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for。

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting 阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth 保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡) 毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened 捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless 声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane 引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent 插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable 人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised 嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing 鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb 常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit 慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable 犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify 拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense 展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting 风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。

020考研英语：短文写作常用替换词汇

020考研英语：短文写作常用替换词汇考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：短文写作常用替换词汇”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：短文写作常用替换词汇 (一)词语替换常用名词替换表达： person&rarrindividual thing&rarraffair;business;matter choice&rarroption meaning&rarrimplication problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration failure&rarrsetback way&rarrmethod;approach 常用动词替换表达： describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into remember&rarrkeep in mind get&rarracquire;obtain solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome try&rarrattempt prepare for&rarrpave the way for 常用形容词替换： important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of necessary&rarrindispensable famous&rarrdistinguished enough&rarrabundant;adequate huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast possible&rarrbe likely to (二)丰富句式 1. 添加修饰在名词前面添加形容词 Young people should be condemmed. Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned. 常用描述图片的形容词：educational;vivid;ironic; 2. 句首添加状语 Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like; inaddition;besides Obviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis. 3. 多用复合句复合句类型比较多，但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。

考研英语写作替换词大全

考研英语写作替换词大全xx考研冲刺复习阶段，我知道很多同学正在背诵各种考研英语作文的模板。

下面，给大家了xx考研英语写作能用得上的替换词：1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising ( 有希望的 ) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, holdthe view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 mon9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。

23考研英语考前救命500佛脚词(200必考同义替换词+近三年阅读题干选项核心词)

一同义替换（摘选自牛津高阶第九版）B站考研英语觉悟者强哥独家整理汇总1.action、measure、step、move、act2.Admit、acknowledge、concede、confess3.agree、accept、go along with、consent4.Artificial、false、fake、man-made、imitation5.Boring、tedious、dull6.Check、examine、inspect、go over7.Choose、select、pick、go for8.Clear、obvious、evident、apparent、plainplain、protest、object、moan、grumble、whine10.Consist of、comprise、make up、constitute、be composed ofdemanding、taxing12.Damage、harm、hurt、impair13.Costs、spending、expenses、expenditure、overheads、outlay14.Excellent、outstanding、perfect、superb15.Expensive、costly、overpriced、pricey、dear16.Cut、slash、cut sth back、scale sth back、downsize17.Funny、amusing、entertaining、comic、hilarious18.Great、cool、fantastic、terrific、brilliant、awesome、epic19.Hate、dislike、can’t stand、can’t bear、loathe、detest20.Imagine、think、see、envisage21.Interesting、fascinating、compelling、gripping、absorbing22.Job、position、post、vacancy、appointmentbel、tag、sticker24.Limit、restriction、control、constraint、restraint、limitation25.Main、major、key、central、principal、chief、prime26.Poor、disadvantaged、needy、impoverished、deprived、hard up27.Purpose、motive、incentive、aim、intention、point、idea、plan28.Sign、indication、symptom、symbol、signal、indicator29.Understand、see、get、grasp、comprehend30.Wrong、false、mistaken、incorrect、misguided、untrue31.Valuable、precious、priceless、irreplaceable32.Trust、depend on、rely on、count on、believe in33.Income、wage、pay、salary、earnings34.Reason、explanation、grounds、basis、excuse、motive、justification35.Honest、frank、open、outspoken、straightforward、blunt二近三年阅读题干选项核心救命动词和形容词汇总2021英语一holds认为、increase上升（rise）、keep pace with并驾齐驱，同步unreasonable不合理的，荒唐的、measure措施Sth is used to stand for...是用来代表...investor投资者、taxpayer纳税人、commuter（远距离）上下班往返的人the strikes罢工、provide an adequate service提供足够的服务owe to、due to由于、calm down冷静reduction减少；降低Blame责怪，指责Sustainable可持续的improve local education systems完善地方教育制度antipoverty efforts脱贫的努力economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation经济增长往往会导致环境退化reduce.减少，缩小benefit获益Highlight突出，强调；（使）醒目、emphasize强调；重视；使突出inherent固有的，内在的disapproval.不赞同，反对controversial有争议的thought-provoking发人深省的slow down（使）慢下来intensify（使）增强，（使）加剧out-of-date老式的，过时的unfair competition不合理竞争...should be put under strict supervision应得到严格的监管2020英语一impose推行，强制实行；把…强加于curb控制，抑制trigger引发，触发prompt促使；导致monopoly垄断current当前的promote促进；促销focus集中、焦点；中心点participation参加，参与harm伤害；危害the Constitution宪法the Supreme Court最高法院reduce gender bias减少性别偏见concerned忧虑的a licence to print money一本万利fund基金；储备；现款、为…提供资金；资助Skeptical怀疑的Favourable赞成的long-term growth长期增长sensible明智的；合理的self-deceiving自欺欺人的an inaccessible target无法达到的目标limited resources有限的资金implication含义；可能的影响prosperity繁荣；兴旺；成功2019英语一boost使增长，推动；增强hinder economic development阻碍经济发展unfavorable不利的overruled被否决的，overturned被推翻的Lead to、cause、contribute to、result in、give rise to导致Predict预言；预测life is unpredictablecontempt鄙视，蔑视；藐视contemptuousautonomous vehicles自动驾驶车辆artificial intelligence人工智能AIlong-run effects长期效应identical完全同样的Contradictory对立的the original purpose最初的目的inflation膨胀；通货膨胀the approaches to promoting“long-termism”推广“长期主义”的方法adverse不利的；有害的enhance bankers’sense of responsibility增强银行家们的责任感imposing the new rule强加这个新规则2021英语二humble谦逊的；简陋的disagree不同意；不一致intuition直觉boost使增长，推动；增强，提高deception欺骗；骗局distracting使（人）分心，分散focus on specific details专注于具体细节the reliability of first impressions第一印象的可靠性interaction互动；交流，沟通communicationconsiderable profits可观的利润supervise监督worsen market competition市场竞争恶化discourage使灰心encourage鼓励exaggerate夸张，夸大eliminate排除，清除；淘汰decline减少；衰落；下降doubtful怀疑的optimistic乐观的a steady rise稳步上升effective ways有效的方法commercial interests商业利益efficient效率高的、inefficient无效率的hinder阻碍，妨碍well-being健康幸福priority优先，优先权；重点Some argue一些人认为....restrict限制，限定；约束202英语二reveal揭示；展示hide把…藏起来；躲藏，遮住Compliment赞美，恭维Diligent勤奋的industrious勤恳的，刻苦的generous慷慨的；宽厚的；丰富的job performance工作绩效give top priority to sth最优先考虑...optimistic乐观的、pessimisticupgrade升级improve改进；提高practical实际的；务实的；可行的、impracticaleffect效果effort努力affect影响motivate促动，激发increase增加，增长boost使增长，推动；增强strict严格的rigid僵硬的；（规则、方法等）死板的foster促进，鼓励，培养finance给…提供资金cooperation合作；协助sensitive敏感的sensible明智的；合理的adapt（使）适应/适合adjust调整，调节distinguish区分intensify（使）增强，（使）加剧deceptive欺骗性的addictive使人上瘾的outcome结果wrongdoing坏事，不道德的行为restriction限制，限定；拘束preserve the diversity of species保护物种的多样性cultivate培养reduce减少，缩小handle应付；处理ambiguous模棱两可的；不明确的cautious小心的，谨慎的biased有偏见的strengthen巩固；支持；壮大disclose揭露，泄露suppress镇压，压制；止住weaken our sense of accomplishment削弱了我们的成就感a win-win arrangement双赢的安排inconsistent不一致的，不调和的；前后矛盾的，不合逻辑的rational理智的；合理的。

考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表

【考研 1号】《写作 160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文,连续 6年命中作文原题 . 考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表我们在写作时常常会用到一些词汇或短语,但是大家一定要避讳一些所有人都会用的低级词汇,以下列出一些可以替代的词汇或短语,让大家在写作中可以使用。

这样可以增加文章的分数。

through——in term of/viaoperate——manipulateoffspring——descendantinevitable——dispensabledetail——specificexplain——interpretobvious——conspicuoushurt——vulnerableuse——employ/utilizevalue——meritprovide——lend——offertrue——accurateleading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more——increasing/growinghardly——merely——barelywell-known——outstanding large——miraculous/marvelous although——albeit/notwithstandingin fact——actually/virtually want——intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——in thatmay be——probablyto sum——to summarize/in conclusion explain——interpret/illustrate change——alertchance——alternative custom——convention/tradition think——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit——stress/hinder/hamper key——crucial/vital/consequential【考研 1号】《写作 160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文,连续 6年命中作文原题 . old——ancientemphasis——accentuatedevote to——dedicate tocharacter——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect——anticipatejoin——participatedelegate——representativebias——prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive——palmy/floushing/prosperityclash——conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize——propagandizeagree partly——agree with reserveproper——appositewant to——desirebig city——metropolislawmaking——legislationfirst——primarilybut——nonetheless/neverthelesschild——juvenileabsorb——assimilatehand in——renderundermine——sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——with chaos ensuingkey——pivot/cruxsway——vacillatefanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinismpersusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider——take into accountvague——gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedsoaring/mounting/growing/increasing pricecar/motorcar/automobile/autovery expensive//prohibitively,eye-wateringly, amazingly, astronomically, enormously, exceedingly, extremely, frighteningly, highly, horribly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, massively, outrageously, ridiculously, impossibly 都可以替换这儿的 verylittle chance/possibility: outside/million-to-one/minimal/outside/ slender/ slim/slight chance/possibility【考研 1号】《写作 160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文,连续 6年命中作文原题 . 极小的机会launch/unveilcause, arouse, create, excite, fuel, give rise to, provoke, spark (off, stir up controversy 引起争论make up/take/consume/account for/represent——mobile phone/cell phone/handset/wireless phoneattract/draw/take/grab——recognize/know-acquaint with——sad/grieve/gloomyhappyness/wealin some distance/in some way/to some extentopinion/idea/notion/perspective——1.success---hit 成功而轰动一时的人物;成功而风行一时的事物make a hit 大获成功,大受欢迎,受到赞扬。

写作考研英语写作替换词

1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。

6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method等等。

10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

紧急的近义词

紧急的近义词一、【近义词】急迫、紧迫、危急、告急、紧张、垂危、危殆、危机、危险、紧要、重要、要紧、迫切、火急、急、急、急切、蹙迫、火速、孔殷、殷切二、【基本解释】[释义](形)必须立即采取行动，不容许拖延的。

[构成]并列式：紧+急三、【英文翻译】1.urgent; pressing; critical; emergent; pressure; emergency; urgency四、【短语造句】1.这个野餐抗议活动当时升级为国家紧急事件。

This picnic protest was treated as a national emergency.2.帕萨特罗紧急实施改革和财政紧缩政策。

Mr zapatero introduced urgent reform and fiscal austerity.3.然而主要的信息是其紧急性。

But the main message is one of urgency.4.现在他们宣布了他们的五座反应堆每座都进入了紧急情况。

Now they've declared five nuclear emergencies for each of these five nuclear reactors.5.治疗需要紧急眼科会诊。

Treatment requires immediate ophthalmologic consultation.五、【详细解释】◎ 紧急jǐnjí[urgent] 需要立即行动,不容拖延紧急行动(1).急迫;不容拖延。

晋傅毅《舞赋》：“弛紧急之张兮，慢末事之委曲。

”《太平广记》卷六引唐无名氏《女仙传·樊夫人》：“其城渐窄狭……其广不三数丈，又不可攀援，势已紧急。

” 明罗贯中《风云会》第三折：“有甚么紧急事，你説?” 杨朔《鸭绿江南北》：“ 朴石东他们这支铁道部队也追过汉城，一路紧急抢修铁路。

”(2).急速。

宋朱淑真《清平乐》词：“风光紧急，三月俄三十。

2023考研英语作文常用的词汇替换和句式

2023考研英语作文常用的词汇交换和句式2023考研英语作文常用的词汇交换和句式考研英语写作是一个让很多考生烦恼的题型，经过和同学们的沟通交流发现：考生们主要有两大问题〔第一，写作根本功不扎实；第二，没有任何的写作方向及素材〕。

不管是中文写作还是英文写作，内容是精华灵魂。

但是书面形式也是非常重要的，简单来说，就是要防止写一个不正确的句子。

考研英语写作对于词汇多样性的要求考生也不过于担忧，只要做到交换应急词汇，即可到达根本的要求。

〔一〕词语交换常用名词交换表达：person-rarrindividualthing-rarraffair；business；matterchoice-rarroptionmeaning-rarrimplicationproblem-rarrcase；trouble；dilemma；crisis；disasterpicture-rarrcartoon；drawing；illustrationfailure-rarrsetbackway-rarrmethod；approach常用动词交换表达：describe-rarrdepict；illustrate；show；record；reflect；revealcause-rarrtrigger；give rise to；contribute into；translate intoremember-rarrkeep in mindget-rarracquire；obtainsolve-rarrsettle；tackle；overetry-rarrattemptprepare for-rarrpave the way for常用形容词交换：important-rarrvital；critical；significant；be of importance；essentialgood-rarrpositive；favorable；promising；pleasure；excellentbad-rarrharmful；unfavorable；poor；discouraging many-rarrcountless；a great number of；a host of necessary-rarrindispensablefamous-rarrdistinguishedenough-rarrabundant；adequatehuge-rarrenormous；massive；vastpossible-rarrbe likely to〔二〕丰富句式1. 添加修饰在名词前面添加形容词Young people should be condemmed.Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.常用描绘图片的形容词：educational；vivid；ironic；2. 句首添加状语Interestingly；unfortunately；obviously；especially；irnoically；not surprisingly；overall；just like；inaddition；besidesObviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.3. 多用复合句复合句类型比拟多，但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式根本是标配。

紧急的近义词

紧急的近义词紧急的，作为一个形容词，通常用来描述某种情况需要立即行动或对其进行处理的程度。

它是我们在生活中经常遇到的一个词汇，因为在现代社会中，紧急情况时有发生。

然而，在文学创作和写作中，我们常常需要避免过度使用某些词汇。

因此，在本文中，我们将探讨一些与紧急有关的近义词，以帮助您在写作时具备更多的选择。

1. 急迫的：急迫是与紧急最为接近的一个词汇。

它强调紧迫的需要采取行动，但通常带有更加积极决断的意味。

例如，“面对越来越严重的气候变化，采取急迫的行动来减缓其影响变得至关重要。

”2. 迫切的：与急迫类似，迫切也强调了需要立即采取行动的紧迫感。

但不同的是，迫切往往强调时间的紧迫和重要性。

例如，“我们需要迫切解决教育体制中的问题，以确保每个孩子都能获得良好的教育。

”3. 紧迫的：紧迫一词表达了一种紧迫感，着重于解决一个问题的紧迫性。

它可以用来描述某个任务或状况需要迅速处理的情况。

例如，“由于时间紧迫，我们必须尽快采取行动。

”4. 紧急的：这是最常用的词汇，用来描述需要立即行动的情况。

在紧急情况下，每一秒钟都变得至关重要。

例如，“火灾发生后，人们迅速紧急撤离。

”5. 迅速的：迅速强调了行动必须立即进行的重要性。

它与紧急的不同之处在于，它更突出了速度和效率。

“医生需要迅速采取行动，以挽救患者的生命。

”6. 着急的：着急常被用来形容一个人的紧迫情绪，强调对某个事情的急迫性和焦虑感。

“他着急地等待着电话的来电。

”7. 刻不容缓的：这个短语强调了解决问题的迫切性，同时也强调了必须立即行动的必要性。

“在公共卫生危机中，提供足够的医疗物资是刻不容缓的。

”8. 危机四伏的：危机四伏的强调了一种严峻局势下的紧迫感。

这个短语通常用来形容危机爆发或可能爆发的一种紧张局势。

“在这个不确定的时期，我们面临着危机四伏的局势。

”9. 紧急的：这个词汇是紧急的近义词。

它强调了一个状况需要立即采取行动。

“紧急的医疗援助正被迅速调度到灾区。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

15、spot(n):斑点，1)on the spot=at once/immediately、/2)at the place of the action.在现场16、evidence：proof→in evidence显而易、ex. She was in evidence at the party. 他在舞会上很突出。

17、somehow无论如何、不知怎么搞的：by some means、in some way、for some reasons unknown18、somewhat：a little19、relationship：Modify/improve + the relationshipterminate /stop/halt + the relationshipconsolidate巩固/ establish建立+ the relationshipresume/restore + the relationship20、endanger: jeopardize ex. Endangered species act/bill 濒危物种法案21、竞争力: remain/ enhance competitive 保持/提高竞争力、competitiveness =competitive advantage=competitive edge22、老年人：the old、the elderly、the aged、seniors citizens、people in their retirement years、retiree23、cost: bear the cost/shoulder the cost承担成本、cover the cost=expense支付成本、shared cost 共同的成本、bear the intolerable huge cost、24、shared: shared/mutual/common goal25、critical(adj): criticize(vt)、critics批评家、criticism批评、Speak critically of 反义think highly of 、be critical of/fromEx. At lease sixteen armed policemen were killed,5 critically/seriously/severely/ 反义slightly injured.26、average: The price averaged $15.=The average price was $15.27、show：prove、demonstrate、indicate、reveal28、worsen：deteriorate ex. The worsening situation can be attributed to the rise in oil prices.29、over：rather than、instead of30、famous：prominent、distinguished、renowned、outstanding、top 、respected受人尊敬的→respectable值得尊敬的人→respectable-looking看起来值得尊敬(实际不是)31、be revealed: be disclosed、be exposed32、historically：from historical perspective33、factor: element、ingredient. ex. The trend is driven by a couple of factors/elements/ingredients.= Several factors are the driving forces behind the tide/trend.34、however: nevertheless、nonethless35、declaration: proclamation36、diversity: variety37、a win-win situation/circumstance/case/occasion/climate/atmosphere/environment 双赢的局面38、stress: emphasize、place emphasis on、39、win/taste/score success 取得成功40、close/fill/plug/bridge the gap 弥补代沟、widen/narrow the gap、41、数位时代：digital/electronic age/times/period/era42、surplus：deficit43、穷人：the economically disadvantaged、the poor、the economically less advantage、the needy、the underprivileged、people living below the poverty line、the marginalized group urbanize、44、discard：abandon、forsake A for B、45、cultivate: train、nurture、foster、46、increase: pick up、47、reduce: trim、48、climate: mood、atmosphere、49、reward: return、50、system: mechanism、51、control：tighten one’s control over sth 反loosen one’s control over sth、→tighten the border 加强边防We’re in control=we’re in charge 在我们的控制中。

We’re under control我们被控制。

Lose control of sth反take control of sth52、bill: act、initiative、measure、ex. draft bill草案、draft the bill 起草法案、veto the bill否决法案、sign the bill签署法案、pass the bill=the passage of the bill通过法案、foot the bill 埋单、anti-trust bill反垄断法、53、legislator：law-maker、→legislation、legalized drugs合法化的毒品、54、translate: translate into转化为、free translate意译、literal translate直译（注意与literary、literate、liberal的区别）、oral translation = Interpretation、55、interpretation: interpretation of dreams梦的解析、interpretation of legislation 法律上的解释、interpretation of genuine papers 真题解析、56、offset：compensate57、really: truly58、manufacturers: maker、producers59、购买力：purchasing/buying/spending + power→boost one`s buying power 推动购买力60、consequently: as a consequence(一般跟不好的情况)61、endless: a large slice of62、Net-surfer: net citizen、netizen→net café网吧63、symbolize: be symbolic of64、flacoless: perfect反义→imperfect=flaw65、monitor: class president66、enough: adequate、sufficient、67、grab /grasp/capture/sizen this golden opportunity抓住这次大好良机68、sth is my No1/priority/top.69、positive阳性反negative阴性70、China：the country、the nation、the Middle Kingdom、the emerging country、this ancient land、this land、71、magnify: amplify72、企业：business、firm、corporation、company、enterprise、73、convey：communicate传达74、appealing: 吸引人的，上诉75、extend：prolong（时间上）76、notion: Challenge the long-held notion.挑战被人们长久所持有的观念。