丰台区英语一模试卷及答案
2022年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2022年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷一、选词填空•句子(本大题共3小题，共15.0分)Space exploration began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.Yuri Gagarin 11(1)( become) the first person to orbit (环绕) the earth in 1961.In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk 1 (2) the moon.Sincethen,space exploration has advanced very (3)(rapid ).It has produced much (4) (amaze) technology that brings changes to the world.1.Leaf-cutter ants are interesting. (1) (look) for leaves,the larger ants usually go out ingroups.They bite off bits of leaves and carry them back.Watching these ants march in single file,carrying leaves,is quite a sight.These ants can carry a leaf that ⑵ (weigh) 20 times more than they do.The leaves ⑶ (collect) by the ants are not for eating.They are brought back so fungus (真菌)can grow on them.The fungus is the food for the ants.(1)(2)3. Storyboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually presentinformation.The original storyboards, (1) were used in movie-making,showed stories broken up into pieces.Each piece of the story (2) (draw) out on a card and stuck to a board inorder.People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at atime.That is (3) I know about storyboards.(1)(2)二、阅读理解(本大题共14小题，共28.0分)ADear Jim O' Connor,My name is Annie Le and I am writing to you on behalf of the Native Health Community Garden,a group of people working on starting a community garden in the Mesa Neighborhood. be all the time but minimising waste and choosing refills where you can will makea positive difference.(1)What are refill shops?(2)According to the passage,what is the most important value of refill shopping?(3)Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explainwhy.A Refill shops are built in communities within walking distance because driving to theseshops can cost money.(4)In reality,refill shops have not won much popularity yet.What do you think might be thepossible reason (s) ? ( In about 40 words)34.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
2022年北京丰台区高三一模英语试题和答案
2022北京丰台高三一模英语2022.03 本试卷共12页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答隹答题卡上。
在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
笔试（共三部分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分.共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Though new term had begun for weeks, the new girl Molly still remained 1 around her classmates. Now she was sitting around picnic table alone. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for 2 .Brianna, the class clown, was standing near the playground making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, Molly looks awfully 3 . Would you invite her to join us?" I said.Brianna sighed. I could tell that she was 4 to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew she was so sweet and kind. I had specifically 5 her for this task. She looked at her friends, then at Molly.Knowing this choice was 6 her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class currency（货币). I needed to 7 her cooperation.“Here, I’ll 8 you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed off.I watched closely as the girls talked. When they finally walked back together, I sighed with 9 .A minute later, Brianna came back and handed me the D-buck.“I shouldn't keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, 10 radiating from her quiet voice. “I don't want Molly to thi nk I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. She's my friend.”Then Brianna skipped back to amuse her classmates again, and who laughed for the first time that week? Molly.1. A. satisfied B. surprised C. awkward D.ashamed2. A. trust B. acceptance C. understanding D. respect3. A. angry B. puzzled C. serious D. lonely4. A. unwilling B. eager C. determined D. disappointed5. A. studied B. selected C. supported D. examined6. A. comforting B. warning C. paining D. protecting7. A. consider B. permit C. check D. ensure8. A. help B. pay C. prepare D. forgive9. A. relief B. concern C. sorrow D. regret10.A. excitement B. courage C. guilt D. impatience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空。
2021-2022学年北京市丰台区高三(下)一模英语试题及答案
2021-2022学年北京市丰台区高三（下）一模英语2022.03第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分.共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Though new term had begun for weeks, the new girl Molly still remained 1 around her classmates. Now she was sitting around picnic table alone. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for 2 .Brianna, the class clown, was standing near the playground making the other students laugh, as us ual. “Brianna, Molly looks awfully 3 . Would you invite her to join us?" I said.Brianna sighed. I could tell that she was 4 to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew she was so sweet and kind. I had specifically 5 her for this task. She looked at her friends, then at Molly.Knowing this choice was 6 her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class currency（货币). I needed to 7 her cooperation.“Here, I’ll 8 you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed off.I watched closely as the girls talked. When they finally walked back together, I sighed with9 .A minute later, Brianna came back and handed me the D-buck.“I shouldn't keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, 10 radiating from her quiet voice. “I don't want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. She's my friend.”Then Brianna skipped back to amuse her classmates again, and who laughed for the first time that week? Molly.1. A. satisfied B. surprised C. awkward D. ashamed2. A. trust B. acceptance C. understanding D. respect3. A. angry B. puzzled C. serious D. lonely4. A. unwilling B. eager C. determined D. disappointed5. A. studied B. selected C. supported D. examined6. A. comforting B. warning C. paining D. protecting7. A. consider B. permit C. check D. ensure8. A. help B. pay C. prepare D. forgive9. A. relief B. concern C. sorrow D. regret10.A. excitement B. courage C. guilt D. impatience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空。
2023年北京市丰台区初三英语一模试题及答案
2023年北京市丰台区初三一模英语试题第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a little sister. I like to play with ______.A. herB. himC. youD. them2. More and more people in China like to eat Qingtuan ______ spring.A. onB. toC. atD. in3. I don't like sports, ______ I still go to football practice to stay healthy.A. soB. forC. orD. but4. -Hurry up, Mum! Let's go across the road quickly.-No, Henry, you ______. The traffic lights are red.A. may notB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't5. -Which T-shirt is ______, the red one or the yellow one?-The red one. It goes well with your jeans.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6. -Dad, ______ is my basketball?-Under your bed. You should put away your things.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why7. -Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called and ______ us to her new house just now.-Great, I will go.A. invitedB. invitesC. will inviteD. has invited8. -Why don't you leave the library, Ton?-I ______ my report yet. I need to search for some information.A. don't finishB. wasn't finishingC. won't finishD. haven't finished9. My mum always ______ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up.A. encourageB. encouragedC. encouragesD. will encourage10. -We don't have enough yogurt in the fridge, Tim.-I ______ some in the supermarket soon.A. will buyB. buyC. boughtD. have bought11. -Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!-Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment.A. plantB. were plantedC. plantedD. are planted12. -Sally, could you tell me ______?-Next Friday.A. when we had a school-leavers' partyB. when did we have a school-leavers' partyC. when we will have a school-leavers' partyD. when will we have a school-leavers' party二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
丰台区2024届高三一模英语试题及答案
幼儿园大班美术教案《沙画》通用一、教学内容本节课选自幼儿园大班美术教材第四章《身边的美好》，详细内容为第二节《沙画的魅力》。
通过本节课的学习，让幼儿了解沙画的基本技巧，运用沙子的特性创作出美丽的画面，培养幼儿的观察力、想象力和创造力。
二、教学目标1. 让幼儿了解沙画的基本技巧，能够独立完成一幅沙画作品。
2. 培养幼儿的观察力、想象力和创造力，使他们在创作过程中体验到美术的乐趣。
3. 培养幼儿的审美能力，学会欣赏生活中的美好事物。
三、教学难点与重点难点：沙画技巧的掌握，如何运用沙子的特性进行创作。
重点：培养幼儿的观察力、想象力和创造力，提高审美能力。
四、教具与学具准备教具：沙画模板、沙子、容器、画笔、刷子、范例作品。
学具：沙画模板、沙子、容器、画笔、刷子。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入（5分钟）教师展示沙画作品，引导幼儿观察并讨论：你们知道这些美丽的画面是怎么画出来的吗？让幼儿猜一猜，激发他们的兴趣。
2. 讲解沙画技巧（10分钟）教师向幼儿介绍沙画的基本技巧，如如何控制沙子的流动、如何用画笔和刷子进行创作等。
3. 示范沙画创作（10分钟）教师现场示范沙画创作过程，让幼儿直观地了解沙画的技巧。
4. 例题讲解（10分钟）教师出示一个沙画范例，逐步讲解创作步骤，引导幼儿进行模仿。
5. 随堂练习（20分钟）幼儿根据教师的示范和讲解，独立完成一幅沙画作品。
6. 展示与评价（10分钟）教师组织幼儿展示自己的沙画作品，大家共同欣赏、评价，提出改进意见。
六、板书设计1. 板书《沙画的魅力》2. 板书内容：沙画基本技巧创作步骤作品展示七、作业设计1. 作业题目：以“我的家园”为主题，创作一幅沙画作品。
答案：略2. 作业要求：使用沙画模板，运用所学技巧进行创作。
作品要具有创意，表现出家园的美好。
画面整洁，色彩搭配合理。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸：组织幼儿参观沙画展览，提高他们的审美能力。
开展家庭沙画创作活动，让幼儿与家长共同完成作品，增进亲子关系。
2023年北京丰台区高三一模英语试题及答案
2023年北京丰台区高三一模英语试题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)略Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:略Section B:略Section C:略Part III: Language Skill (50 points)Section A: Choose the correct answer (10 points)略Section B: Complete the sentences (10 points)略Section C: Error correction (10 points)略Section D: Fill in the blanks (10 points)略Section E: Rewrite the sentences (10 points)略Part IV: Writing (50 points)注意：本部分分两节，满分35分。
Section A: Short essayDirections: Write an essay on the following topic in about 100-120 words.Title: "The Importance of Time Management"Time management plays a crucial role in our daily lives as it enables us to maximize productivity and achieve our goals effectively. When we manage our time wisely, we can reduce stress, increase efficiency, and find a better work-life balance.To begin with, time management allows us to prioritize tasks and allocate appropriate amounts of time to each. By setting clear goals and creating a schedule or to-do list, we can ensure that important tasks are completed on time. Moreover, effective time management helps us avoid procrastination, which often leads to unnecessary stress and last-minute rushes.In addition, proper time management allows us to make the most of our leisure time. By utilizing spare moments throughout the day, such as during commuting or waiting, we can engage in activities we enjoy or self-improvement, such as reading or learning a new language. This not only enhances our personal fulfillment but also contributes to continuous growth and development.In conclusion, time management is a valuable skill that benefits both our personal and professional lives. By organizing our time effectively, we can achieve higher productivity, reduce stress levels, and create a more fulfilling lifestyle. It is important to prioritize tasks, avoid procrastination, and make the most of our leisure time.Section B: Long essayDirections: Write an essay on the following topic in about 300-350 words.Title: "The Impact of Technology on Education"In today's modern world, technology has revolutionized the way education is delivered and received. The integration of technology in education has brought numerous benefits and transformed traditional teaching methods.Firstly, technology has significantly improved access to education. With the rise of online learning platforms and digital resources, individuals can now access educational materials and courses from anywhere in the world. This opens up opportunities for distance learning, enabling individuals who previously had limited access to education to acquire knowledge and skills remotely.Secondly, technology enhances student engagement and participation. Interactive multimedia tools, such as educational apps and onlinesimulations, make learning more interactive and enjoyable. These technological advancements cater to different learning styles and interests, allowing students to explore concepts through visual and hands-on experiences. Moreover, technology enables personalized learning, where students can progress at their own pace and receive customized feedback, promoting individual growth and achievement.Furthermore, technology equips students with essential skills for the future. In today's digital age, proficiency in technology is crucial for success in various fields. Integrating technology in classrooms prepares students for the workforce, where digital literacy and adaptability are highly valued. Additionally, technology provides platforms for collaboration and communication, fostering teamwork and preparing students for the increasingly interconnected global society.However, it is important to strike a balance in the use of technology in education. Excessive reliance on technology may hinder face-to-face interactions and interpersonal skills development. Educators should ensure that technology complements and enhances traditional teaching methods rather than replacing human interaction entirely.In conclusion, technology has revolutionized education by improving access, engagement, and skills development. As technology continues to advance, it is essential to leverage its benefits while maintaining a balance that preserves the importance of human interaction and holistic education. By effectively integrating technology into the learning environment, we can provide students with a holistic and future-oriented education.以上就是2023年北京丰台区高三一模英语试题及答案，希望对您有所帮助。
2020届北京市丰台区丰台路中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020届北京市丰台区丰台路中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them findyou. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.4. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.A. try to find your friends in no timeB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible5. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice.B. Shouting here and there.C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.D. Shouting or whistling three times together.6. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.A. someone needs your helpB. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help youD. someone is afraid of an animal7. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Use branches to make a bed.B. Drop branches to look for water.C. Pick off branches to build another house.D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.CThe shade of a single tree can provide welcome relief from the hot summer sun. But when that single tree is part of a small forest, it creates a considerable cooling effect. According to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, trees play a big role in keeping our cities cool.According to the study, the right amount of tree cover can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. And the effect is quite noticeable from neighborhood to neighborhood, even down to the scale of a single city block. “We knew that cities are warmer than the surrounding countryside, but we found that temperatures vary just as much within cities,” says Monica Turner, a professor in the department of Integrative Biology, Wisconsin-Madison University and a co-author of the study.With climate change making extreme heat events more common each summer, city planners are working on how to prepare. Heat waves drive up energy demands and costs and can have big human health impacts. One potentially powerful tool, the study's authors say, are organisms that have been around long before human civilizations could appreciate their leafy benefits. And those trees may be the secret to keeping the places we live livable.Essentially, says Turner, roads, sidewalks and buildings absorb heat from the sun during the day and slowly release that heat at night. Trees, on the other hand, not only shade those surfaces from the sun's rays, they also release water into the air through their leaves, a process that cools things down.To get the maximum benefit of this cooling service, the study found that tree cover must be more than 40 percent. In other words, an aerial picture of a single city block would need to be nearly half-way covered by a leafy green network of branches and leaves.8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Temperatures in cities mainly depend on their green coverage.B. People living and working in cities must plant trees in summer.C. Cities are warmer than the countryside because they don't have trees.D. An area with more trees can be cooler than the other parts within a city.9. Which of the following problems is caused by extreme heat events?A. Severe damage of city facilities.B. Serious human health problems.C. Residents' growing demands for plants.D. Unnecessary waste of energy resources.10. Why are trees crucial to cities?A. They help shade and cool the cities.B. They make urban scenery beautiful.C. They build up city cooling systems.D. They essentially block and release heat.11. What can city planners conclude from the study?A. They should publish the study in a newspaper.B. They should educate citizens to protect forests.C. They should plant trees on roads and sidewalks.D. They should cover nearly half the city with trees.DYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.13. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.14. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.15. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024北京丰台区初三一模英语试卷和答案
2024北京丰台初三一模英 语2024.04考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a brother.________name is Jack,A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Your2. Susan often plays tennis with her friends________Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD.to3. Tony couldn't go to the concert with us________ he was busy with his work.A. orB. becauseC. soD. but4.—________ do you do your homework?—After dinner.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where5. Kate is________girl in my class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest6.—________I finish the report now, Mr. Smith?—No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. May7. Mr. White likes football. He________ football matches on TV every weekend.A. will watchB. watchedC. watchesD. has watched8. Peter________ the classroom when Miss Black came in.A. was cleaningB. has cleanedC. will cleanD. cleans9. Steve________ in this company for 20 years.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working10. Ms. Li________a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon.A. givesB. is givingC. has givenD. gave11. A new garden________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built12.—Can you tell me ________ ?—Yes. To visit my grandparents.A. why you went to ShanghaiB. when you went to ShanghaiC. why did you go to ShanghaiD. when did you go to Shanghai二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2021届北京市丰台区丰台路中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2021届北京市丰台区丰台路中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.4. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep？A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.5. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.6. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.7. What is the best title forthe text？A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh ChildrenCAt Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area, and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don’t take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They’re robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today’s robots don’t just do the jobs of people－they actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, arobot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”.Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “ This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions, ” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “ Right now, it only goes, ̒Ah, ah. ̓But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own, ” Asada says. “ Next-generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “ We’re going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them,” says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “ Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”8. According to the passage, what jobs have robots already performed?A. Giving advice, answering customer questions and planning events.B. Producing factory goods, building cars and greeting customers.C. Greeting customers, producing factory goods and performing surgery.D. Building cars, driving passengers and providing directions.9. The second paragraph in this passage is mainly about?A. To explain how a robot works.B. To define what a robot is.C. To describe the functions of modern robots.D. To predict the future uses of robots.10. How does the Kansei robot react on the word “fire”?A. Use languages to warn nearby humans.B Back up its memory files.C. Activate an automatic fire alarm.D. Produce a worried look on his face.11. In Asada’s opinion, the next step for robots will be to develop_______.A. the ability to learn independentlyB. the ability to understand human commandsC. the capacity to interact with humansD. the willingness to work togetherDI am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats, one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically, adultsoverseewhat students are building, but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors, but we're prouder of our final product.Before our first real match, a practice was offered at the actual site. My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day, I immediately felt my teammates' nervousness. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy (策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now, while it was early in the season. Shegave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code (自动代码) beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama, we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester, which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now, so I make sure the motherboard (母板) can supply the robot's energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!12. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. InspectB. AdmireC. OverlookD. Assume13. Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A. Because it was really too difficult for them.B. Because they didn't prepare for it at all.C. Because they didn't know what the match would be like.D. Because they didn't make full preparations before the match.14. How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A. It was tiring but exciting.B. It was stressful but wonderful.C. It was terrible but powerful.D. It was boring but professional15. What is the best title for the text?A. A Girl Who Loves RobotsB. My First Robotics MatchC. Teamwork for RobotsD. Robotics Is Never Dull第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届北京市丰台区名校中考一模英语试题含答案
2024届北京市丰台区名校中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.A．was married with B．married with C．married to D．married2、—Must I send the email now?—No, you. You can do it tomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't3、— What do you think of the film Titanic 2?—, but someone thinks it's .A．Good enough; bored B．Enough good; boringC．Good enough; boring D．Enough good; bored4、— Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it.A．an B．the C．a D．/5、They have been good friends_________ten years．A．for B．on C．about D．since6、—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful7、The magazine is well worth reading, so he advised me _______ it.A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought8、—Why didn’t you enjoy the talk?—It was talk that I had ever listened to.A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting9、Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone10、Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for himⅡ. 完形填空11、二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper 1 at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had 2 against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the 3 people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great 4 .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father 5 . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, 6 she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed 7 to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had 8 the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with 9 . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal 10 from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave（墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.1．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked down2．A．ran B．knocked C．crashed D．rushed3．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．mixed4．A．pride B．attention C．confidence D．courage5．A．stayed B．pushed C．followed D．returned6．A．but B．and C．so D．then7．A．mad B．close C．awful D．ready8．A．divided B．cut C．lifted D．attacked9．A．adults B．tourists C．victims D．survivors10．A．award B．gift C．prize D．rewardⅢ. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBOver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.4. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow5. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.7. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientistsCFor years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable,rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftheriou’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the helpof the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” And what’s more, hotels aren’t a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftheriou’s case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.8. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.9. What is the goal of Blueground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.10. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every corner of the world.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.11. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftheriou’s former work.C Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.DIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected toincrease by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.12. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.13. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.14. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.15. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
丰台区2024届高三一模英语试题答案
丰台区2023～2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语答案及评分标准2024.03第一部分知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5,共15分)1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C 10.D第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)11.countries d 13.has changed/changes14.who 15.studying 16.more 17.under18.what 19.are sent 20.carefully第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C28.A 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)35.B 36.C 37.E 38.G 39.D第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)40.It is the process of holding back or hiding your natural way of interacting with others so you can feel accepted.41.Because we as a species want to be included. /It's a tribal thing of being together rather than being on our own./We all have certain masks to protect ourselves from exposure and difference./Because as a species everyone wants to be included rather than being on their own or being exposed and different.42. When people struggle to understand social situations that others consider normal, they will feel less depressed.They will feel more depressed. /They may experience a heightened and increased possibility of developing depression.43.略第二节(共20分)Dear Chris,I hope you are doing great! Knowing that you are interested in the implication of colors in Chinese culture, I am writing to share my ideas with you.In our culture, many colors hold deep symbolic meanings. For instance, red, the color of celebration and joy, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Black, on the other hand, embodiesa sense of depth and mystery, which often lends a mysterious touch.These symbolic meanings are reflected in various aspects in our daily lives. Take black for example. In art forms like ink painting and calligraphy, black ink is used skillfully to convey a sense of harmony and balance. In traditional martial arts, black is also a sign of inner exploration.How do colors play a role in your culture? Looking forward to your reply.Yours:Li Hua。
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BJapan is known to have higher than average rates of stomach cancer. Recently, the town of Kaneyama in Yamagata Prefecture decided to get its 6, 000 residents (居民) tested.However, the frozen urine samples (尿样) are not tested in conventional ways. Instead, Professor Masao Miyashita and his team are using them in a trial to determine if specially trained cancer-sniffing dogs can accurately detect the disease. Though the study is still in its early stages, Miyashita is thrilled with the results. He said, “In our research so far, cancer detection dogs have been able to find signs of cancer with an accuracy of nearly 100 percent.”Researchers have known about the animals’ superior sensory skills for decades. However, their ability to detect cancer in humans came to light in 1989, after a dog sniffed out early-stage malignant melanoma (恶性黑色素瘤) on a patient’s leg in London. Since then, scientists from many countries have conducted studies to test dogs’ great skill at identifying cancer chemicals.While most dogs can be trained for the task researchers say the best candidates are dogs that are precise, quiet, and perhaps even a little shy. The training process is similar to how dogs are taught to learn any trick — by rewarding them with treats! However, it takes much longer because the dogs have to learn to separate the “cancerscent (气味)”from the thousands of organic compounds (有机化合物) in the human body. Researchers begin by exposing the dogs to urine samples from people with cancer, people with other diseases, and patients with no health issues, Once the dogs are able to accurately identify cancer, they are further trained to detect particular kinds of cancer.Successful as they may be, experts think dogs are unlikely to replace conventional tests. For one, it takes about seven years and costs as much as $45,000 to train a single dog. Klaus Hackner, a researcher and physician who studies dogs detecting cancer in breath samples at Krems University Hospital in Austria, is also not convinced dogs can be relied upon alone. Patients, therefore, have to receive further tests to confirm if they have the disease.4. What do we know about the cancer-sniffing dogs mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They have done a great job.B. They are trained in a special way.C. They can easily learn to distinguish cancer.D. They can be seen in many Japanese hospitals.5. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Offer readers some advice.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.6. What kind of dog is suitable for the cancer-sniffing job?A. Smart and brave.B. Active and faithful.C. Strong and patient.D. Careful and peaceful.7. What is Klaus Hackner’s opinion on cancer-sniffing dogs?A. They should work as a team.B. They need to receive more training.C. They can replace doctors in detecting cancer.D. They should be used together with traditional tests.CA team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy（浮标）that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets—atype of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices（装置）to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn't work well.To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea—they put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached a pair of googly eyes（金鱼眼）to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effectiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birds approached and how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys and once again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish near the gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.8. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.B. Providing background information.C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.D. Pointing out the main idea of the text.9. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big?A. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.B. To clearly observe seabirds' eye contact.C. To allow them to survive the strong wind.D. To effectively identify the right direction.10. What does the researchers' test result mainly suggest?A. The new device still needs improvingB. Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.C. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.D. The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.C. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.D. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.DFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and theattached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.12. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuary's founder.D. A volunteer.13. Where will the eagle be set free?A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary inOdessa.D. InBuschGardensinTampa.14. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.15. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市丰台区名校2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案
北京市丰台区名校2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read?A．what B．which C．who D．whom2、—“Avengers: Endgame”《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》will be shown in America in April.—exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How3、As President Xi Jinping tells us, happiness through hard work.A．achieve B．is achieved C．has achieved4、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.A．when B．while C．how D．and5、visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of6、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.A．for having B．having C．to have7、---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an8、— __________did you make your dream come true ?—By working hard all the time.A．What B．WhenC．How D．Why9、—Excuse me．I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmall．com．—__________．A．I don't think so B．Really？C．That's all right D．What's the trouble？10、—I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.—No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.A．carry out B．send out C．put out D．go outⅡ. 完形填空11、A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for fear of being 1 by the cat.The mice decided to hold a 2 to find a way of stopping themselves from being in danger. One day, when the cat was out, mice of all ages 3 into the meeting room.“Let’s build a big trap（陷阱），”one mouse suggested. When this idea was 4 ，another said, “What about poisoning (毒死) her?” But 5 knew where to buy the poison. One you ng mouse, whose mother had become the cat’s food, angrily said, “Let’s cut her teeth, so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his 6At last, one mouse, 7 than the rest, jumped onto a table. Waving a bell, he called for silence, “Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail（尾巴）, so we’ll always know8 she is！We’ll have9 to escape, and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to 10 ！” Hearing the words, everyone got11 and they congratulated him on his good idea.“We’ll tie it so tightly (紧紧地) that it will never drop off！”“She’ll never be able to walk12 again！Why, the other day, she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...”However, the clever mouse said, “We must13 who is going to tie it on her tail.” There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was 14 enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision being made.It’s often very15 to have good ideas, but putting them into practice is much more difficult.1．A．trained B．taught C．caught D．invited2．A．party B．test C．game D．meeting3．A．rushed B．swam C．flew D．stepped4．A．supported B．discussed C．accepted D．refused5．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody6．A．present B．reason C．idea D．excuse7．A．younger B．longer C．thinner D．cleverer8．A．where B．what C．how D．who9．A．experience B．power C．time D．space10．A．shout B．watch C．stay D．hide11．A．worried B．excited C．surprised D．tired12．A．gladly B．quickly C．quietly D．directly13．A．believe B．learn C．imagine D．decide14．A．honest B．brave C．rich D．old15．A．easy B．difficult C．strange D．importantⅢ. 语法填空12、I’m Hongmei. I 1．(learn) English for man y years, but I don’t find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2．(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3．(learn) more English, so I’m having extra 4．(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I) improve my English more soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. It’s dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just can’t stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.There’s nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because it’s too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior cou ld become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把……列为) nail biting as an_______________(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD don’t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they don’t do something, something else that’s very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“It’s rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder. But anyway, it’s still a bad habit. So wha t can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1．What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?A．An activity that people enjoy doing it.B．A kind of behavior that people is really wanted.C．A way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.D．A mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.2．How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?A．People do it over and over again.B．People do it happily and willingly.C．It does no harm to people’s health.D．It is a physical and mental problem.3．What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?A．Pick skin or pull hair instead.B．Force them to control the urge to bite.C．Keep them busy and forget about nails.D．Find some other ways to release their stress.B14、GOOD ENOUGH TO EAT：A kid's guide to food and nutrition （营养）By William B NoyesAdd to Cart （购物车）Add to Shopping List Top Customer Reviews1．The above reading most probably comes from a.A．book B．website C．magazine D．newspaper2．Which food group do the underlined words "cereal and bagels" belong to? A．Grains．B．Meat．C．Vegetables．D．Fruits．3．According to the above reading, which of the following is TRUE?A．This book is written for kids only．B．Sycamore Sewing is the book's writer．C．Not everyone agrees with the ideas in this book．D．This book tells you how to exercise．C15、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e — mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachersand members of government around the country about bullying.Rob's most important message is, " When bullies are unkind to you, it isn' t your fault. There' s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people. "One of Rob's ideas is " Blue Day" , a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.1．How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?A．Relaxed. B．Unhappy. C．Shocked. D．Tired.2．We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .A．four B．seven C．eleven D．fifteen3．www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can .A．learn how to write poemsB．get advice about bullying problemsC．get blue clothes for freeD．practice both English and French4．The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means _A．people who always bullied others beforeB．people who help others with bullying problemsC．people who are members of the governmentD．people who write e -mails about their problems5．What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Rob and his friend made a website.b. Rob was bullied at school.c. Rob created "Blue Day".d. Rob told his story in public.A．b—d—a—c B．a—b—c—d C．b—a—d—c D．c—b—a—dD16、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
丰台区2022届初三一模英语试题及答案
丰台区2022年九年级学业水平考试综合练习（一）英语试卷2022.05第一部分本部分共33题, 共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0. 5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Bing Dwen Dwen is really popular this year, and everyone loves _______.A.youB.meC.itD.them2. My grandfather gets up_______ 6 o'clock and goes to the park every day.A.atB.toC.inD.on3.--_______ are you reading, Jack?-- Tea House, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. HowB.WhatC.WhenD. Where--No,you_______. You can keep it for two weeks.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD. shouldn't5. Lucy is busy making a fruit cake _______ it's her mother's birthday today.A.orB.butC.althoughD. because6. David keeps exercising and he is _______ in his class.A. strongB. strongerC.strongestD.the strongest7. Alice often _______ the fun of making kites with us. She is so creative.A. SharesB. sharedC. will shareD. was sharing8. Zhang Guimei_______in less-developed areas for over 40 years.A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.will work9. --What are you going to do this summer vacation?--I _______ to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my schoolwork.A.wentB. was goingC.has goneD. will go10. --What film did you watch last weekend?--I _______ crossing the Yalu River.A.watchB.watchedC.will watchD.was watching11.Now teenagers _______ to work as volunteers in their communities.A.encourageB.are encouragedC.encouragedD.were encouraged12.--Do you know _______?--Sure, on April 16th, 2022.A. when Shenzhou-13 returned to EarthB. when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthC. when will Shenzhou-13 return to EarthD. when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
丰台区2023届高三一模英语试题及答案
丰台区2022～2023学年度第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语2023.03 本试卷共12页，100 分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试（共三部分100分）第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone 1 his passion for sports. He also developed a_ 2 attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.“Mom, I want a soccer uniform,” he begged his mother.“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have 3 ”.The days passed by, but he got no 4 from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could 5 one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded(责备He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took 6 to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it, It was a remarkable piece of work.“Jerry! What are you doing?” his mother suddenly appeared.“I may not get the unifo rm, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was 7 to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother 8 him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.“It's OK,” said Mom.If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn 9 would have been hidden. You wouldn't have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your 10 to achieve your goal,” she said.“Thank you, Mom.” He ran pla yfully.1. A. controlled B. sensed C. supported D. expected2. A. thirsty B. realistic C. cautious D. selfish3. A. confidence B. motivation C. inspiration D. patience4. A. decision B. response C. judgment D. recognition5. A. purchase B. exchange C. paint D. sew6. A. interest B. energy C. courage D. care7. A. eager B. surprised C. afraid D. relieved8. A. appreciated B. blamed C. rewarded D. thanked9. A. taste B. fondness C. talent D. fear10. A. willpower B. honesty C. responsibility D. tolerance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
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丰台区2008学初三毕业及统一练习英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（机读卷，共70分）考生须知1.第I卷有5道大题，共8页。
2.考生必须在试卷和答题卡上认真填写校名、姓名和所在班级。
3.第I卷试题答案请一律填涂在答题卡上，否则无效。
4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共18分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，并将其字母标号填入对应题的括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（共6分，每小题1分）A B C DA B C D4. ( );5. ( );6. ( );二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1.5分）听第一段对话，回答第7 – 8两道小题。
( ) 7. Where is the woman going?A. To a middle schoolB. To a sports center.C. To a small hill.( ) 8. Where will the woman have to turn?A. On the first corner.B. On the second corner.C. On the third corner.听第二段对话，回答第9 – 11三道小题。
( ) 9. What’s the relationship between Jane and Bill?A. Mother and Son.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and Student.( ) 10. Why is Bill afraid to hand in his homework by himself?A. Because he has no time.B. Because it is late again.C. Because the teacher is not kind.( ) 11. What has Jane agreed to do?A. To help him only this time.B. To go to Ms Smith with him.C. To have a talk with Ms Smith.请听一段独白，回答第12 – 14三道小题。
( ) 12. How many rules does the speaker say?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.( ) 13. What can you do in the animal house according to the rules?A. We can shout.B. We can run.C. We can talk.( ) 14. Which is a reason for never feeding the animals?A. They are not very hungry.B. Your feeding may cause problems.C. Your food is bad for animals.请打开第Ⅱ卷，看第一大题听力试题。
该试题需要在第Ⅱ卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。
语言知识运用部分（共30分）三、单项填空（共18分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 15. Mike lost his key. _____ couldn’t enter his room.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her( ) 16. – Shall we go to the City Museum this Friday?– We have to make it another day. It is closed _____ Friday.A. atB. onC. inD. from( ) 17. – Where is your father, Amy?– Look. He _____ the garden over there.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered( ) 18. – _____ do you usually get up in the morning?– At six thirty.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When( ) 19. I don’t have any more exercise-books. I need to buy _____.A. allB. anyC. someD. no( ) 20. The _____ is a kind of healthy fruit. I like it a lot.A. appleB. breadC. porkD. water( ) 21. – What will you do if this camera _____ work?– I can use my camera cell phone.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. didn’t( ) 22. Would you mind _____ your TV a bit? I’m working now.A. turning offB. turning downC. turning onD. turning around( ) 23. – _____ I use your dictionary?– Certainly. Here you are.A. ShouldB. NeedC. MayD. Must( ) 24.Wangfujing Street is one of _____ streets in Beijing. Let’s go there for a shopping trip.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest( ) 25. To make the 29th Olympic Games a great success, we Chinese ____ a lot since 2001.A. doB. will doC. didD. have done( ) 26. We _____ a good time at Jim’s party last night.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. are having( ) 27. – Why are you here, Ben?– Harry told me _____ for you here.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited( ) 28. _____ is very interesting. I can recite it well.A. The first lessonB. First lessonC. The lesson oneD. One lesson( ) 29.The story is quite interesting, _____ it’s a little too long.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 30. No food _____ in my class. This is a rule.A. can eatB. eatsC. is eatenD. can be eaten( ) 31. – Could we meet at 4:30?– _____.A. Never mind.B. OK, I will.C. All right.D. I’d love to.( ) 32. I didn’t hear _____ clearly. Could you say it again, please?A. what you saidB. what did you sayC. what you sayD. what do you say四、完型填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个词语中选出最佳选项。
Early last Saturday morning, the doorbell rang so loudly that every one of my family was woken up. My husband went to _33____ the door and a few minutes later he came back with a large parcel in his hand. The parcel was for Tom, our son, and _34____ had arrived just in time.After _35____ Tom discovered the parcel, and he looked at the stamp on the parcel, “It’s from Uncle Sam,” he shouted_36___. Even though Sam was in America, he had not forgotten Tom’s birthday. Tom wanted to open the parcel right away _37____ he was eager (渴望的) to see what birthday present Uncle Sam had _38____ to him. But I stopped him firmly. His birthday’s not until tomorrow. “You _39____ open it tomorrow morning together with your other presents,” I said to him. Tom was really a _40____ boy. The next day, _41____ was just as excited as Tom when theydiscovered that there was an electric train set in the parcel. They went upstairs immediately to put it together.Tom was with his father for about an hour but finally _42____ playing with the toy train and went into the living room to see the rest of his presents.About lunch time, I came into _43____. “Where’s your father?”I asked, “I’ve been looking for him everywhere.”“He’s in the hall, Mum.”Tom answered, “He put my train set together this _44____ and he has been playing with it ever since.”(233 w)( ) 33. A. close B. open . C. clean D. fix( ) 34. A. he B. she C. they D. it( ) 35. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner( ) 36. A. loudly B. clearly C. excitedly D. surprisingly( ) 37. A. so B. when C. before D. because( ) 38. A. made B. bought C. brought D. posted( ) 39. A. must B. should C. may D. need( ) 40. A. clever B. good C. rich D. lively( ) 41. A. my wife B. his uncle C. my husband D. his friend( ) 42. A. got tired of B. got tired afterC. got used toD. got busy( ) 43. A. the hall B. our bedroomC. his bedroomD. the living room( ) 44. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night阅读部分（共22分）五、阅读下面的两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个词语中选出最佳选项。