2009~2011 年高考与模拟试题
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题(十一)1120
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题（十一）测试题 2019.91,29. The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped ____ to death in the big fire.A. burningB. to be burnedC. being burnedD. to have been burned2,30. - Do you know the famous scientist Yuan Longping?- Of course. His name ____ whenever the matter of hybrid (杂交) rice is discussed.A. comes outB. comes onC. brings upD. comes up3,31. - Please follow me in case you get lost. This is your first time in the city, right?- Yeah. How ____?A. did you knowB. do you knowC. had you knownD. will you know4,32. One condition of this job is that you must be ____ to work at weekends.A. availableB. capableC. acceptableD. accessible5,33. - Mr Green, we've made two plans for your travel. Which would you like?- ____. I don't care.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither6,34. - Your room looks a real mess, Tony.- ____?A. What forB. So whatC. What ifD. So how7,35. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble isthey do doesn't agree with what they say.A. what thatB. that whatC. if whatD. what8,第二节书面表达（满分25分）2008年一月中国南方大部分地区遭遇了前所未有的低温暴风雪恶劣天气，请你以王明的名义，根据提示（需适当补充细节），给某报社的编辑写信。
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题(一)1060
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题（一）测试题2019.91,29. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD.should pass2,30. I've been taking medicine for cold, and now I feel .A. wellB. goodC. betterD.best3,31.- I'd like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter.- does she ?A. What size; wearB. How large; put onC. Which size; dressD. How large; have on4,32. -Don't forget to write to me when you arrive in Paris.-No, I .A. willB. won'tC. don'tD.can't5,33. -Hey. Taxi!--I want to go to Park Street.A. Nice to see you, sir.B. Good morning, sir.C. What are you doing, sir?D. Where to, sir?6,34. Mary was badly ill, otherwise, she our celebrationyesterday.A. would have attendedB. must have taken partinC. could join inD. would attend7,35. It is for this reason the clear sky over the mountain appears blue.A. soB. whyC. becauseD. that8,第二节：书面表达（满分25根据图画内容及提示，写一篇1009,第二卷(共35分)1.第二卷第11至122.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
09年高考模拟试题2009年新课标高三高考模拟卷(一)
09年高考模拟试题2009年新课标高三高考模拟卷（一）测试题 2019.91,1．两汉时期，通过陆上丝绸之路，中国加强了与下列哪些地区的交往①中亚 ②西亚 ③东南亚 ④南亚A.①②④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④3,3．在印度尼西亚的三宝垅市有这样一幅题联："继张（骞）班（超）立功异域，开哥（伦布）麦（哲伦）探险先河"。
此联称颂的是A ．玄奘 B.马可•波罗 C.郑和 D.成吉思汗4,4."国家本置中书，门下以相检察，中书诏敕或有差失，则门下当行驳正。
"此制度始于：A.汉魏B.隋C.唐D.北宋5,5．唐朝政府将北魏租调制调整为租庸调制，这种调整对促进农业生产发展的作用主要体现在A ．减轻农民的赋税负担B ．使农民得到一定数量的土地C ．较好地保证了农民的生产时间D ．增加了政府的财政收入6,6．把殿试作为定制，录取权由皇帝直接掌握，使进士及第者成为"天子门生"开始于 曲辕犁 唐蕃会盟碑 利玛窦（左）和徐光启 拿水壶的大食人陶俑 A B C DA．隋朝 B．唐朝 C北宋 D．南宋7,7．元世祖为加强中央集权，健全了统治机构。
当时，上承天子、下总百司的国家最高行政机关是A．宣政院 B．枢密院 C御史台 D．中书省8,8.丝绸之路把几个文明世界联系起来，具有划时代的意义，丝绸之路上第一个远嫁西域的公主是（）A、王昭君B、文成公主C、细君公主D、金城公主9,9.佛教通过丝绸之路传入中国，对中国的影响深远，以下说法正确的是：（）①白马寺是东汉政府都城建造的佛教寺院②南朝陶弘景吸收佛教教义，建立起道教神仙体系③魏晋以后，佛教建塔塑像风行各地，是宝贵的文化遗产④佛画是丰富的艺术和历史资料⑤佛寺景色清幽，多为旅游胜地A、②③④⑤B、①②③④⑤C、①②④D、①②③④10,10.在明末清初的"西学东渐"过程中，充当中西方文化交流的主要媒介是：（）A、开明士大夫B、新式学堂C、留学生D、传教士测试题答案1, 1.A[解析]结合课本地图可知，当时与东南亚没有往来。
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题(三)1200
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题（三）测试题2019.91,22．At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape（录像带）he ________ and admitted everything.A. broke upB. broke awayC. broke downD. broke in2,23．________ everyone else wouldn't go to the mountain area, he went without a second thought.A. As long asB. WhileC. WhereD. In spite of3,24．________ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly4,25．-Did you remember to give Jenny the money?-Yes. ________ I saw her, I'm sure.A. So long asB. So far asC. The momentD. Any time5,26．Before making your speech, you'd better ________ your thoughts and ideas.A. collectB. gatherC. getD. prepare6,27．Being detemined is a kind of quality and that's ________ it takes to do anything properly.A. howB. whichC. whereD. what7,28．- Do you like a house with no garden?-________ , But anyhow, it's better to have one than none.A. Not reallyB. Not especiallyC. Not a bitD. Not a little8,29．-How do you like the football match?-Wonderful, I believe. Just as fine as ________ of the matches we've ever seen.A. oneB. anotherC. someD. any9,30．-Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?-But I ________ told anything about it.A. wasn'tB. am notC. haven't beenD. won't be10,31．-Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?-________ to speak of.A. NoB. NothingC. NoneD. Neither测试题答案1, 22．C break down表示“（车等）坏掉，坍塌；（健康、精神）垮下来；分解，拆散。
2009、2010、2011三年高考文数潍坊一模试卷汇总(附答案)
2009年高考模拟考试文科数学本试卷共4页，分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（特别强调：为方便本次阅卷，每位考生在认真填涂“数学”答题卡的前提下，再将Ⅰ卷选择题答案重涂在另一答题卡上。
）如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。
一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
（1）0000sin 45cos15cos225sin15⋅+⋅的值为（A ） -2 1（B ） -2 1（C ）2 （D ）2(2) 集合|x |||4,,||,a A x x R B x x a =≤∈=<⊆则“A B（A ）充分不必要条件 （B ）必要不充分条件（C ）充要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件 （3）若PQ 是圆22x 9y +=的弦，PQ 的中点是（1,2）则直线PQ 的方程是（A ）230x y +-= （B ）250x y +-=（C ）240x y -+= （D ）20x y -=（4）已知函数y=f(x)与x y e =互为反函数，函数y=g(x)的图像与y=f(x)图像关于x 轴对称，若g(a)=1,则实数a 值为（A ）-e (B) 1e -(C) 1e (D) e (5)抛物线212y x =的准线与双曲线等22193x y -=的两条渐近线所围成的三角形面积等于(A) (B) (C)2 (D) (6)一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则这个几何体的体积等于(A) 4 (B) 6(C) 8 (D)12(7)张、王两家夫妇各带1个小孩一起到动物园游玩，购票后排队依次入园．为安全起见，首尾一定要排两位爸爸，另外，两位小孩一定要排在一起，则这6人的人园顺序排法种数共有(A) 12 (B)24 (C)36 (D)48(8)将函数cos()3y x π=-的图象上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍(纵坐标不变)，再 向左平移6π个单位，所得函数图象的一条对称轴为 (A) 9x π= (B) 8x π= (c) 2x π= (D) x π= (9)已知m 、n 是两条不同的直线，α、β、γ是三个不同的平面，则下列命题正确的是(A)若α⊥γ，α⊥β，则γ∥β (B)若m ∥n ，m ⊂n,n ⊂β,则α∥β(c)若m ∥n ，m ∥α，则n ∥α (D)若n ⊥α，n ⊥α，则α∥β(10)某化工厂打算投入一条新的生产线，但需要经环保部门审批同意方可投人生产,已 知该生产线连续生产n 年的累计产量为1()(1)(21)2f n n n n =++吨，但如果年产 量超过150吨，将会给环境造成危害．为保护环境，环保部门应给该厂这条生产线 拟定最长的生产期限是(A)5年 (B)6年 (C)7年 (D)8年(11)设函数，若f(-4)=f(0)f(-2)=0,则关于确不等式“菇)≤1的解集为 (A)(一∞，一3] ∪[一1，+∞) (B)[一3，一1](C)[一3，一1] ∪ (0，+∞) (D)[-3，+∞)(12)将长度为1米的铁丝随机剪成三段，则这三段能拼成三角形(三段的端点相接) 的概率等于(A) 18 (B) 14 (c) 13 (D) 12第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共90分)注意事项：1．第Ⅱ卷包括填空题和解答题共两个大题．2．第Ⅱ卷所有题目的答案考生需用黑色签字笔答在“数学”答题卡指定的位置上．二、填空题：本大题共4小题。
2009--2011年全国高考理综试题及答案-全国2卷
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国2卷)理科综合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘巾在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上，对应题目的答案标号涂写，如写改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字夂答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。
以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H – 1 C – 12 N – 14 O - 16一、选择题（本题共13小题。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1.下列关于细胞呼吸的叙述，错误的是A. 细胞呼吸必须在酶的催化下进行B. 人体硬骨组织细胞也进行呼吸C. 酵母菌可以进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸D. 叶肉细胞在光照下进行光合作用，不进行呼吸作用答案D【解析】细胞呼吸是活细胞都进行的一项生命活动，必须在酶的催化作用下进行；酵母菌在有氧的条件下，把葡萄糖分解成二氧化碳和水，无氧的条件下把葡萄糖分解成酒精和二氧化碳。
因此D错误。
2. 人体甲状旁腺分泌甲状旁腺素，当人体血钙浓度下降时，甲状旁腺素分泌增加，作用于骨和肾脏使血钙浓度上升。
甲状腺C细胞分泌降钙素，当血钙浓度上升时，降钙素分泌增加，作用于骨等使血钙浓度下降。
下列关于血钙的叙述，错误．．的是A. 血钙浓度降低可引起肌肉抽搐B. 甲状旁腺素和降钙素对血钙的调节表现为协同作用C. 人体血钙浓度在体液调节下处于动态平衡D. 食物中的钙可以通过消化道吸收进入血液答案B【解析】血钙含量降低会引起肌肉抽搐，血钙含量高会引起肌肉乏力。
09年高考模拟试题2009高考模拟试题(东莞)
09年高考模拟试题2009高考模拟试题(东莞) 测试题2019.91,第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）26、2007年8月31日，国家"十一五"规划重大项目--川气东送工程正式开工。
川气东送工程西起四川达州市，东至上海，途经六省两市，干线长度1700公里，是中国天然气基干管网的重要组成部分。
川气东送是继西气东输之后我国兴建的又一条能源大动脉，对促进能源结构调整，推动西部资源优势转化为经济优势具有重要意义。
简要说明川气东送工程的经济意义？（8分）2, 27、2007年9月18日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席胡锦涛在人民大会堂亲切会见了全国道德模范并发表重要讲话。
他强调，在全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的进程中，我们始终要高度重视和切实加强社会主义道德建设，大力弘扬社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德，为我国经济社会发展提供强有力的思想道德保障。
运用政治常识的知识，分析为什么要高度重视和切实加强社会主义道德建设？（8分）3, 28、2007年5月22-23日在华盛顿举行的第二次中美战略经济对话上，中方特别代表、国务院副总理吴仪指出：中美两国不仅是攸关方，而且是建设性合作者，平等协商、合作共赢已成为中美关系的大局和主流。
对于中美经贸关系需要排除的障碍和需要解决的问题，双方应相互理解与信任，通过对话和磋商来解决问题，克服障碍。
阅读材料，回答下列问题：运用政治常识有关知识，分析吴仪副总理提出的"在处理中美关系时应坚持平等协商、合作共赢"的主张的正确性。
（12分）4, 29、当前,发展文化产业已经成为世界性趋势,文化产业市场成为各国综合国力竞争的又一较量.05年8月,《国务院关于非公有资本进入文化产业的若干决定》颁布,决定对文化领域引进外资、文化产品的引进管理等方面做出明确的法律界定.文件规定,允许非公有资本投资参股出版物发行、娱乐节目制作、电影放映等领域国有文化企业，在投资核准、财税政策等方面对非公有文化企业和其他公有文化企业将一视同仁。
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题(一)
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题（一）测试题2019.91,第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear Mum and Dad,The Collage Entrance Examination is around the corner, I wishI c_____ have a heart-to-heart talk with you.76.__________Thanks to your _____(鼓励) and unselfish love, I have been 77.__________m_____ great progress in my studies. It will be less than threeweeks 78__________before I take the exam, ______ makes me under great pressure. 79__________Therefore, good studying conditions and timely help will ____ me80__________a lot of good.My dream is the very one you always have. In order to make f____81_________use of the time, I decide to make a few detailed study ________(计划) 82__________for the exam. What's m______, it's also necessary that I do some83__________physical exercise once in a while so that I can keep h________. 84__________All in all, I'm quite ________(自信)of my future life and 85___________2,第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题(新课程)(五)
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题(新课程)(五)测试题 2019.91,一、选择题2008年12月26日中午，福州仓山下渡派出所民警在连江南路拓福超市路口执勤时，发现一男子驾驶燃油助动车违规上路。
民警随即上前盘查，并意外地从助动车的后备箱和座位下方，搜出9万余元面值百元的假钞。
警方发现这些假币有多种不同编号，其中以“HD90”开头的有6.98万元。
警方透露，犯罪嫌疑人郑某供称，这些假币是他在福州火车站附近，以每张6.5元的价格从假币贩子手中买来的。
回答1-4题。
1、上述材料中郑某的做法①违背了公民的权利与义务统一的原则②是一般的违法行为③没有把个人利益与国家利益相结合④违背了公民在法律面前一律平等的原则A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①③④2,2、对待郑某的行为，福州警方A．要公正司法，严格审判 B．依法行政，坚决打击C．加强普法宣传，让公民知法、懂法、用法 D．完善法律监督体3,3、HD90编号开头百元假钞由南向北、自东向西，严重地冲击着我国的金融秩序，影响着我国经济发展和居民生活。
这体现了A．联系的绝对性 B．联系的普遍性和客观性C．认识的无限性和反复性 D．意识活动的主动创造性4,4、HD90编号开头百元假钞的蔓延造成的影响可能是：①人民币的实际购买力上升②人民币贬值，物价上涨③人民币汇率不稳定④使周边国家获益增加A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③5,2008年11月15日，二十国集团领导人金融市场和世界经济峰会在美国华盛顿举行。
按照惯例，国际货币基金组织与世界银行列席该组织的会议。
回答5--6题。
5、二十国集团领导人金融市场和世界经济峰会成功举办的政治学依据是：A.国家性质决定国际关系B.共同利益是各国合作的基础C.经济全球化已经形成D.国际政治旧秩序的存在6、从经济常识角度看，二十国集团领导人金融市场和世界经济峰会成功举办体现了①世界经济国际化、一体化趋势加强②区域集团化趋势加强③和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题④有利于区域经济和世界经济的发展A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④6,2008年9月8日，襄汾县新塔矿业有限公司尾矿库发生特别重大溃坝事故，泄流量26.8万立方米，过泥面积30.2万平方米，波及下游500米左右的矿区办公楼及集贸市场、部分民宅，造成建筑物毁坏、人员伤亡。
2009学年度高三模拟试卷(一)
2009年度高三模拟试卷（一）电子电工专业综合理论第一卷（共120分）本试卷分第一卷（客观题）和第二卷（主观题）两部分。
两卷满分300分。
测试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，答题无效。
2．题号前有“*”标志的为电子专业考生的答题，电工专业考生不得解答；题号前有“▲”标志的为电工专业考生的答题，电子专业考生不得解答。
3．测试结束，考生将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题（本大题共18小题，每小题5分，共90分。
）1、如图1-1所示电路中，R=30Ω，1/(ωc)=80Ω，u=300+500sin2ωtV, 则电路电流的有效值为（）A、 AB、、 A D、图1-1图1-22．图1-2所示的电路中，C1=C2=1μF,C1已充电，两极板之间的电压为100V，当开关S闭合时，电容器两端的电压变为（）。
A、各为100VB、各为50VC、各为0VD、C1上为0V,C2上为100V3．一个恒压源E1和电阻R串联，为R提供电功率20W，另一个恒压源E2和同一电阻R 串联，为R提供电功率80W，若将这个恒压源和电阻R按附图1-3所示电路连接，则两个电源共同作用时，为电阻R提供的电功率是（）。
A、20WB、60WC、100WD、180W图1-3图1-4 4．电路1-4中，电灯L1、L2都标有“220V ，100W ”；电灯L3、L4都标有“220V ，40W ”，将A 、B 两端接入电源，最暗的灯是（ ）。
A 、L1B 、L2C 、L3D 、L45.电路如图1-4所示，电源电动势E=12V ，r=1Ω，电阻R1=3Ω，R2=2Ω，R3=5Ω，电容C1=4μF ，C2=1μF ，则C1、C2所带电量之比为（ ）A 、3:2B 、5:3C 、5:4D 、8:56．如图1-5所示电路中，A 表读数为I ，A 1表读数为I 1，A 2表读数为I 2，已知22212I I I +=则R 1、R 2、L 、C 应满足的关系是（ ）。
09年高考模拟试题2009年新课标高三高考模拟卷(二)1630
09年高考模拟试题2009年新课标高三高考模拟卷（二）测试题 2019.91,11.法国宪法修改更迭频繁，但多部法国宪法都以《人权宣言》为序言，这是因为它A.宣布废除君主制B.确定了法国的政治体制C.宣布了关于人权、公民权和法制的一系列原则D.充分阐明了三权分立的原则2,12．两汉和隋唐时期，都有海上丝绸之路与印度进行友好往来，两个时期海上丝绸之路的终点分别是：A、马六甲海峡、波斯湾B、印度半岛南端、波斯湾C、波斯湾、印度半岛南端D、波斯湾、罗马3,13．1953年周恩来在接见印度代表团时首次提出了"和平共处五项原则"。
对这一原则的评述，正确的是①它表达了拥护国际和平、反对帝国主义侵略的愿望②它成为解决国与国之间关系的基本原则③它适用于不同社会制度的国家④它仍然适用于当今和平与发展的时代要求A、②③B、②③④C、①②③D、①②③④4,14．在新民主主义革命时期，中共中央机关所在地因革命形势的发展变化而几经转移，下列按转移先后顺序排列正确的一组是（）A．上海、瑞金、延安、西柏坡、北平B．上海、延安、瑞金、西柏坡、北平C．上海、瑞金、西柏坡、延安、北平D．上海、西柏坡、瑞金、延安、北平5,15．1938年毛泽东发表《论诗久战》主要着眼于（）A．总结正面战场经验教训 B．指导敌后战场有效抗战C．分析中日双方基本特点 D．揭示抗日战争正确道路6,16．中共"八大"为中国共产党探索建设社会主义道路的理论做出了重大贡献，主要表现是①把经济建设确定为党的中心任务②正确分析了社会主义阶段的主要矛盾③首次提出建设工业国的总任务④强调制定经济建设方针必须适合实际情况A．①②③④ B．①②③C．②③④D．①②④7,17．"雄碑耸云宵，金字照人寰。
花放千堆雪，哀动万重山诗文凝血泪，默首孕狂澜。
挥泪继先烈，横眉斥国奸。
"这首诗生动记录了（）A、五四运动 B、一二·九运动 C、五卅运动 D、四五运动历史并不仅仅属于杰出人物和重大事件,普通人日常生活中点点滴滴的变化同8,18.下图是光绪十三年（1887年）国文教科书的一页，从中我们可以获取哪些信息①中国当时受到了第二次工业革命的影响②电话在当时的日常生活中得到广泛应用③在当时的教学中已开始讲授近代科学知识④电话的应用完全改变了中国人的生产、生活方式A.①②③④B.①③C.①③④D.②③9,19.下面是《申报·自由女子之新婚谈》一段关于"文明婚礼"的描述："梳一东洋头，披件西式衣，穿双西式履，凡凤冠霞帔、锦衣绣裙、红鞋绿袜一律不用；昂然登舆，香花簇拥，四无障碍，无须伪啼假哭，扶持背负；宣读婚约，互换戒指，才一鞠躬，即携手而归，无傧相催请跪拜起立之烦。
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题(九)
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题（九）测试题2019.91,32．- Did you go to the party last night?- Yes. and I'd rather ________. It was so________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting2,33．- Will you go home tomorrow morning?- No, I'm planning________.A. onB. toC. soD. it3,34．- Have you any money on you? I need some badly.- Sorry, but ________ at all.A. notB. nothingC. noneD. quite a little4,35．- Why not join us in the game?- ________.A. Sure, please doB. No, you do the sameC. Oh, that's all rightD. Ok, coming5,第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是Peter，是国际学校的一名学生，你最近对200名同学（男女各半）的择业理想作了调查。
现将调查结果（如下图所示）用英语给校长Mr.Smith写一篇报告。
注意： 1．报告应包括图表所示全部内容；2．词数100左右；3．报告的开头和结尾已给出。
4．参考词汇：作调查 make a surveyDear Mr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6,第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
09年高考模拟试题2009高考模拟试题(4)
09年高考模拟试题2009高考模拟试题(4) 测试题2019.91,29．材料一：2008年9月10日三鹿奶粉事件发现以来，胡锦涛总书记、温家宝总理等中央领导同志连续作出指示批示，中央政治局常委会和国务院多次召开会议，对事件处置工作进行研究部署，国务院启动了重大食品安全事故（Ｉ级）应急响应。
各地区和有关部门认真贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署，本着对人民群众生命健康高度负责的精神，全力救治患儿，全面清查问题奶粉，深入调查事件原因和责任，并及时向社会公开发布了信息。
材料二：三鹿问题奶粉事件发生后，根据《食品卫生法》的规定，国家标准委正在加紧组织制订食品中三聚氰胺检测方法国家标准，改进食品检测手段，确保新产品的质量合格。
材料三：有关专家建议：“在现有国情下，我国食品标准体系和检验手段绝不能仅仅满足与国际接轨，必须在此基础上根据我们国情和食品安全监管实践进一步改善食品标准体系、改进食品检测手段，才能有效防范重大食品安全事件的发生。
”回答（1）结合材料一说明党中央和国务院对三鹿奶粉事件处置工作进行研究部署体现了哪些政治学道理？（4分）（2）结合三鹿奶粉事件，运用商品的有关知识谈谈企业为什么要注重产品质量？（6分）（3）结合材料三从唯物论角度说明有关专家建议的哲学依据是什么？（4分）2,一.单项选择题：1.党的"十七大"报告中指出：要繁荣发展哲学社会科学，推进学科体系、学术观点、科研方法创新，鼓励哲学社会科学界为党和人民事业发挥思想库的作用，推动我国哲学社会科学优秀成果和优秀人才走向世界。
这是因为①哲学是世界观和方法论的统一②真正的哲学可以指导人们正确地认识世界和改造世界③真正的哲学是"科学之科学" ④真正的哲学能推动时代前进的步伐，指导社会变革A.①②B.②④C.②③④D.①②③④3,2.右图漫画中公鸡的观点与下列选项中哪种说法的哲学思想一致A.人不能两次踏入同一条河流B.谋事在人、成事在天C.存在就是被感知D.天不变道亦不变4, "人生易老天难老，岁岁重阳，今又重阳，战地黄花分外香。
2009年高考模拟考试
2009年高考模拟考试理科综合能力测试试卷类型：A 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分240分，考试用时150分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第Ⅰ卷（必做，共88分)注意事项1.每小题选出答案后。
用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净以后，再涂写其他答案标号。
不涂答题卡，只答在试卷上不得分。
2．第Ⅰ卷共22小题，每小题4分，共88分。
以下数据可供答题时参考：相对原子质量：H1 C12 O16 Na23 Mg24 Al27 S32 Cl35.5 K39一、选择题（本题包括15小题。
每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意）1.生物学是一门实验科学，下列有关生物学实验的叙述正确的是A.叶绿体色素提取的原理是不同色素溶解度不通B.洋葱根尖细胞分裂旺盛，可用于观察细胞的减数分裂C.恩格尔曼的水绵实验中好氧细菌的作用是检测氧气的是释放部分D.用鸡的红细胞可以获取纯净的细胞膜2.下列关于细胞内物质的描述，正确的是A.不同生物细胞内各种分子的结构和功能都存在差异B.转运RNA不是生物大分子，因为它只由3个碱基因组材C.生物体内参与信息传递的物质都是蛋白质D.同一个体内不同的组织细胞中，DNA一般相同,RNA有差异3.下列是几种常见生物的细胞结构示意图，有关叙述正确的是A．能进行光合作用的是③，①一定不能发生壁分离B．具有核膜、核仁、内质网的细胞是①③C．与①相比，②③中的DNA为单链结构D．不遵循孟德尔遗传定律的基因只存在于②③细胞中4.某生物兴趣小组于晴朗夏季在密闭玻璃温室内进行植物栽培CO浓度，绘制成如图所示曲线。
下列实验，每隔一段时间用2判断错误．．的是A．植物从D点开始进行光合作用B．植物体内的有机物在一昼夜内有所增加C．FG段表明此时气孔关闭，关河作用减弱D．影响BC段变缓的主要环境因素是温度5.下图表示三个神经元及其联系，其中“”表示从树突到细胞体再到轴突，甲乙为两个电表。
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题(八)
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题（八）测试题2019.91,13. Once lost, _________.A. it is said to get such a chance againB. one can never get such a chance againC. such a chance will never come againD. to get such a chance will be difficult2,14. I demanded that he _______ it to me .A. gaveB. giveC. was givingD. gives3,15. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his brother n hospital.A. his not being allowedB. his not allowingC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed4,第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近，你校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。
讨论的主题是：周末双休日要不要上课。
请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况。
30% 30% 40%1．要上课2．高考6月举行，要抓紧时间复习1．不要上课2．休息好，提高学习效率1．其中一天学习，一天休息2．学习与休息两头兼顾注意：1，文章的开头已为你写好；2，100 词左右Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. …………………………………………………………………... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5,选词填空：（将你认为对的选号填在题号的前面）（）51. The ________ between the army and the people is as close as fish to water.（）52. They employed all _______ means to improve their English . （）53. Don't ________ sugar in water.（）54. Relatively __________, his English us better than yours.（）55. I agree with you in _____________.（）56. Come and _______ us in the discussion.（）57. How can we end __________ hatred?（）58. The UK is seeking a __________ solution rather than a military one.（）59. I don't like this wine--- not that I am any ________ of these things.（）60. she has an __________ imagination.6,第II卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题(十一)
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题（十一）测试题2019.91,第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere was one shop in the town of Mufulira which was widely known for its racial discrimination. It was a drugstore .While Europeans were served at the counter ,a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but were treated rudely by the shop assistants .One day I was determined to make a public protest （抗议）against this kind of thing ,and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand ,he shouted at me in a bastard （怪声怪气的）language which is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants .I stood at the counter and politely requested in proper English that I should be served .The manager became angry and said , "Even if you stand till Christmas ,I will never serve you ."I went to the District Commissioner's office .Fortunately ,he was out ,for he was one of the old school; however ,I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine .He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me .I protested that that was not good enough .I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager .This he did ,and I well remember him saying to the manager , "Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a common servant ." The manager of the drugstore apologized and said , "If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was ,then ,of course ,I should have given him proper service."I had to explain once again that he had missed my point .Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store…any more than Ishould have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend ? I want to prove that any man of any color ,whatever his position ,should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted .After all, the money which I paid across the counter was exactly the same money as was paid by a European customer.56．The writer was ,at the time of the story , .A．a European officer B．an African servantC．a drugstore assistant D．a black school teacher57．The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in dirty words because .A．he could not speak English in a polite wayB．he thought the writer couldn't understand EnglishC．that was the language he used when speaking to AfricansD．that was the only language he could speak when he was angry 58．In paragraph 3, the underlined sentence "he was one of the old school" means .A．he stuck to those old racial ideasB．he graduated from an old white schoolC．he was in charge of an old black schoolD．he was an old official in the government59．Why didn't the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other Africans?A．He believed his white friends would help him out .B．He wanted to fight for equal rights of all black people.C．He thought he was educated and should be treated differently.D．He thought ,being an important person ,he should not be kept waiting.BBrief News ReportCastle FireWinton Castle was damaged in a fire last night .The fire ,which was discovered at about 9 o'clock ,spread very quickly .Nobody was injured but two people had been rescued from the upstairs room .A number of paintings are believed to have been destroyed .It isn't known how the fire started.Shop RobberyIn Paxham yesterday a shop assistant was forced to hand over 500pounds after being threatened by a man with a knife .The man escaped in car which had been stolen earlier in the day .The car was later found in a car park where it had been thrown away by the thief .A man has been arrested （逮捕）in connection with the robbery and is still being questioned by the police.Road DelaysRepair work started yesterday on the Paxham-Longworth road. The road is being resurfaced and there will be long delays .Drivers are asked to choose another way if possible .The work is expected to last two weeks .Next Sunday the road will be closed and traffic will be diverted（改道）.AccidentA woman was taken to hospital after her car collided with a truck near Norstock yesterday .She was allowed home later after treatment .The road was blocked for an hour after the accident and to be diverted .A police inspector said afterwards, "The woman was lucky .She could have been killed."60．As a result of the accident yesterday, .A．a lot of valuable things were brokenB．five hundred pounds and a car were lostC．the traffic had to be divertedD．a woman was too lucky to kill herself61．The man who directly joined in the robbery .A．was still being questioned by the policeB．hasn't been arrested yetC．had escaped in a car earlier in the dayD．is being controlled by the police62．What do you know about the Paxham-Longworth road?A．An accident happened there and the traffic was diverted.B．Another road was open for the drivers during the road repairs.C．The surface of the road needed repairing fort two weeks.D．The road was blocked for an hour after a traffic accident.63．The woman could have been killed .A．If she hadn't had good luckB．though she was given a good treatment without delayC．because she was seriously injured in the traffic accidentD．no matter how skillful she was in driving on the roadCFluency（流利）in another language is one of the most important aims of a newcomer to another country .In addition ,understanding the culture and learning to communicate comfortably with people of that culture are as important as learning the rules of the language .Language learning and culture learning go together and may take a long time.Sometimes people feel that they know a culture after a few weeks or months .People do learn a lot when they first begin living in another culture ,but this is only the first stage of learning. It usually involves（包括）things like learning everyday activities and some basic customs.To really learn another culture ,people have to go beyond the first stage .This is a challenge because it is often difficult to know what to learn .Much of what we call "culture" is hard to see.Culture is like an iceberg .Picture in your mind a huge iceberg in the ocean .The only part of the iceberg that you see is the tip .You don't see the rest of the iceberg because it is hidden from sight in the water .It is easy to forget that it is there. Most of the iceberg is deep within the ocean ,just as much of the culture is deep within people .When you meet someone from another culture ,certain culture differences are obvious .You hear another language or you hear your own language spoken with an accent .You see different foods ,clothes and sometimes physical characteristics of people .You observe new customs or habits ,such as the use of chopsticks or bowing or kissing on both cheeks when greeting .These differences are interesting and important ,but they are usually not too difficult to understand .They are visible so they are seen easily and quickly .The part of culture that is like the underwater part of the iceberg consists of assumption（设想）,communication styles ,values ,and beliefs about what is right and wrong. The hidden part of culture affects much of a person's way of thinking and communicating. It is the meaning behind his or her verbal（语言的）and nonverbal language .Learning to communicate well with people from other cultures involves becoming aware of the hidden part of culture.64．What's the main subject of this article?A．Culture learning.B．Language learning and culture learning.C．The hidden part of the iceberg.D．Fluency in another language.65．What's called culture learning?A．Learning the hidden part of the iceberg which is under water.B．Learning everyday activities and some basic customs.C．Learning the visible as well as the hidden differences of culture.D．Learning the culture of an iceberg.66．What's the writer's opinion in this article?A．Communication styles can be easily seen and learned.B．Language learning is more important than culture learning.C．Culture learning is not easy and may take a long time.D．People usually learn a culture after a few weeks or months.DThe Bronte FamilyYorkshire ,England was the setting for two great novels of the nineteenth century .There were Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights .The youngest sister ,Ann ,was also a gifted novelist ,and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters'.Their father was Patrick Brionte , born in Ireland .He moved with his wife ,Maria Bronte ,and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820.Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.Charlotte was born in 1816 .Emily was born in 1818and Ann in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817.Left to themselves ,the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills .They grew up largely self-educated .Branwell showed a great interest in drawing .The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.As children they had all written many stories .Charlotte ,as a young girl ,alone wrote 22books ,each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting .Therefore ,they turned to writing for income. By 1847,Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily ,Wuthering Heights; and Ann, Agnes Grey.After much difficulty Ann and Emily found a publisher ,but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book .(It was not published until 1859)However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work .Jane Eyre was already started ,and she hurriedly finished it .It was accepted at once ; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.Jane Eyre was immediately successful ;the other two ,however ,did not do so well .People did not like Wuthering Heights .They said it was too wild ,too animal-like .But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book and Ann died in 1849.Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853 .In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls .But only a year later ,she died of tuberculosis（肺结核）as her sisters had.67．What did the Bronte sisters want to do for the Branwell Bronte?A．Help him write stories. B．Help him get trained in art.C．Teach him how to draw well. D．teach him how to educate himself. 68．We know from the text that .A．Jane Eyre was published in 1847B．Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in allC．the Bronte sisters received good educationD．Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing69．Which of the following was published after the death of its writer?A．Shirley. B．Villette . C．Agnes Grey . D．The professor. 70．The underlined words "the other two " in the 5 th paragraph refer to .A．Shirley and villette B．The Professor and Agnes GreyC．Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights D．The Professor and Wuthering Heights71．What do we know about the Bronte sisters form the text?A．Their novels interested few publishers.B．None of them had more than two books published.C．None of them lived longer than 40 years old.D．Emily was the least successful of the three.EArt museums are places where people can learn about various cultures .The increasingly popular "design museums" that are opening today ,however ,perform quite a different role .Unlike most art museums ,the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public .These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something ,while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits .Unlike the average art museum visitors ,design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled .This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do ,and how design has improved the quality of our lives .Art museum exhibits ,on the other hand ,would mostprobably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something between their understanding.In recent years ,several new design museums have opened their door ,Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas .London's Design Museum ,for example ,shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins .The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums ,and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.72．Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they .A．show more technologically advanced productsB．help increase the sales of productsC．show why the products have sold wellD．attract more people than store windows do73．The author believes that most design museum visitors .A．do not admire mass-produced productsB．are puzzled with technological exhibitsC．dislike exhibits in art museumsD．know the exhibits very well74．The choices open to design museums .A．are not as strict as those to art museumsB．are not aimed to interest the publicC．may fail to bring some pleasure to visitorsD．often contain precious exhibits75．The best title for this passage is .A．The forms of design museumsB．The exhibits of design museumsC．The nature of design museumsD．The choices open to design museums2,第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
2011年高考模拟试题(5)
2011年高考模拟试题(5)2011年高三模拟试题（五）2011-5-8 钟志刚本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
space．A．put it which B．put it which placeC．put it wherever D．put it in where25．The prices of all the goods ______ up and no one knows when they will become stable．A．had gone B．have been goingC．have gone D．had been going26．- I am so glad I caught you at home．I need your help! —____ , Robin?A．What's up B．What elseC．What for D．How come27．I'll never understand how it______that you were late for class four times within a week! A．came out B．came acrossC．came about D．came into being28．The patient was weak,_____struggled to hisfeet and greeted the visitors．A．yet B．stillC．and D．so 29．Do you have any idea _____is actually going on in the classroom?A．that B．whatC．as D．which 30．All flights______off because of the terrible weather, so they had to go there by train．A．was called B．calledC．had called D．had been called31．The next morning she found the man_____in bed, dead．A．lying B．lieC．lay D．laying 32．His first book _____ next month is based ona true story．A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published 33．He flew to Paris two hours ago, _____ he would stay for three days．A．there B．whichC．when D．where 34．I often see a man wandering around our house．Do you think I ___ report it to thepolice?A．should B．mayC．will D．can 35．—My name is Kellend．Shall I spell it for you?— ___ _.A．Not at all B．Nice to meet you C．Take it easy D．If you don't mind 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
09年高考模拟试题2009高考模拟试题(4)1683
09年高考模拟试题2009高考模拟试题(4) 测试题2019.91,2005年7月21日，美元兑人民币的汇率由1美元=8.21人民币元调整为1美元=8.11人民币元。
此后，人民币持续小幅升值，截至2008年4月，人民币累计升值约为16%。
据此回答31-32题。
31.人民币升值意味着A.美元汇率升高，人民币汇率跌落B.美元汇率跌落，人民币汇率升高C.美元的国际金融地位被人民币取代D.增加了我国进口技术设备的成本32.从总体看，我们应该保持人民币币值的基本稳定。
这有利于①排除世界经济对中国的影响②保证人民生活的安定③国民经济"又好又快"的发展④世界金融的稳定、经济的发展A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④2,33.2.26米的身高、幽默地谈吐、良好的气质、中国国际化的形象成为姚明的比较优势。
正是抓住了这种心理，NBA将姚明变成巨大的广告牌。
人们为体育明星买单体现了A.从众引发的消费B.求异引发的消费C.攀比引发的消费D.年轻人盲目的消费心理3,第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共54分）二.简析题:本大题共3小题，每小题12分，共计36分。
请运用所学知识对所提问题进行简明扼要的分析和说明。
34. 材料一：2007年7月至2008年6月CPI走势图注：CPI，即消费者物价指数，是反映与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。
材料二：2007年以来，央行11次上调了存款类金融机构人民币存款准备金率，6次上调金融机构人民币存贷款基准利率；2008年7月25日召开的中央政治局会议明确提出，"把保持经济平稳较快发展、控制物价过快上涨作为宏观调控的首要任务，把抑制通货膨胀放在突出位置"。
（1）材料一反映了什么经济现象？材料一与材料二之间有何内在联系？（2）简要分析居民消费品价格上涨对人们生活的影响。
35.从十二大到十五大，我们党一直强调建设社会主义物质文明、精神文明；十六大在此基础上提出了社会主义政治文明。
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2009~2011 年高考与模拟试题
地形特征篇对地形特征的描述：地形组成、地势特点、海拔地势、地势及起伏状况；主要地形区分布；地形类型（平原、高原、山地、丘陵、盆地）；重要地形剖面图特征。
注意：专门描述地势特征的。
1，读图，回答下列问题。
（2）描述甲所在地形区的自然环境特征。
（12 分）答案：（大气）深居亚欧大陆内部，温带大陆性气候为主，年降水量少，气温年较差大；（水文）河湖较少，为内流河湖，季节性河流；（地形）盆地地形，四周高山环抱；（土壤植被）植被稀少，多为荒漠，山前有绿洲分布。
2.图7 所示国家人口稠密，经济以传统农牧业为主，森林覆盖率为29%。
完成下列要求。
（1）简述该国地形、地势特点。
答案：（绝大部分为）高山地区（山地），北高南低，地表高差悬殊（山高坡陡）3．结合材料，读图完成下列问题。
材料一图12 为我国某大地形区及其周边区域图材料二广西北部湾经
济区（“北部湾经济区”）主要由南宁、北海、钦州、防城港等城市组成，陆地面积4.25 万平方千米，人口1400 万（2010 年）。
2008 年1 月16 日，国家批准实施《广西北部湾经济区发展规划》。
2010 年1 月1 日是，中国—东盟自由贸易区正式启动。
（1）描述该地形区的主要地形特征。
答案：地形以高原为主，地势西北高东南低；地表崎岖不平，喀斯特地貌发育。
4．阅读图文资料，完成下列各
题。
黄麻适合在湿热的气候环境中生长。
收获的黄麻在水中浸湿后，才能进行初加工以获取制作麻袋、麻布、纸张等的原料。
图7 中甲城市为世界最大的麻纺织工业中心，也是该地区联系河运和海运的重要港口。
图8 为甲城市的气候资料。
（2）简析图示黄麻产区的地形特征。
（6 分）5、下图为某国图。
读下图并结合所学知识，回答下列问题。
（1）该国南部海域属于①洋。
该国地形、地势的基本特点是②。
（6 分）印度地形以平原为主；地势低平，北高南低6．充分认识区域地理特征，因地制宜发展经济，保护生态，是实现区域可持续发展的基本要求．图6 为我国某地区地形图，读图回答（1）指出图 6 中主要的陆地地形类型、地形的特征及其形成的主要外力作用。
分析 B 地年降水量少于A 地的原因。
答案(1)低山丘陵西北高东南低流水侵蚀原因：处于沿海平原，地势低，不易形成地形雨，受台湾山脉阻挡，水汽较少。
7．下图为“我国南方某区域等高线地形图”，读图回答下列问题。
(14 分) （1）描述图形区域内的地形地势特征。
（3 分）（2）说出AB 河段的河流流向。
（2 分）（4）当地拟修建一座水库，其水坝坝顶的海拔为500 米，水库坝址有A 处和B 处两个选择方案，请选择一个方案简述其主要的利弊。
（3 分）（5）甲、乙、丙、丁四个村镇中，哪一处发生滑坡的可能性更高。
请说明原因。
（3 分）答案(1)盆地，地势中间低四周高（3
分）（2）先由北向南，再向东南（2 分）（4）A 方案：库区面积和蓄水量小；淹没土地少；工程量小；人口迁移规模小 B 方案: 库区面积和蓄水量大；淹没土地多；工程量大；人口迁移规模大（3 分下图是某区域水系分布图，该区城植被破坏严重。
读后回答12-14 题。
12、关于图示地区地形特征的叙述正确的是A、地形以低山丘陵为主B、地形破碎,地势较低平C、地势由西北和东南向中部倾斜D、最长的山脉呈东西走向15．读等高线地形图，回答下列问题。
(1)描述该地区地形的基本特点。
16．读等高线地形图，回答下列问题。
（2）描述南回归线以南区域地形的主要特征。
（4 分）（3）图中R 区域的二片沼泽在不同季节会呈现离合变化的现象，请予以说明。
（4 分）1000 1000 图例湖泊沙漠沼泽河流等高线20° 30° 20° 30° 10° 20 ° 七月风向0 ° 23.5° 30 ° 5 0 0 1000 1 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 500 1000 1000 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 乙甲R 1 0 0 0 23.5° 1 0 0 0 1000 1000 图例湖泊沙漠沼泽河流等高线20° 30° 20° 30° 10° 20 ° 七月风向0 ° 23.5° 30 ° 5 0 0 1000 1 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 500 1000 1000 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 乙甲R 1 0 0 0 23.5° 1 0 0 0 图11 【答案】（2）地形以高原为主（2 分）；地势起伏和缓（2 分）；海岸线较平直或沿海分布狭窄平原（任答一点2 分）。
（3）二片沼泽之间地势较高（2 分）；
沼泽的补给水源位于热带草原气候区（2 分）；湿（雨）季时，水源补给量大，使沼泽水位上涨而聚合（3 分）；干（旱）季时，水源补给量小且蒸发量大，导致沼泽水位下降而分离（3 分）。
（言之有理，可酌情给分）【解析】（2）根据图中等高线分布特点，内陆地区等高线1000 米，但等高线稀疏，南回归线以南区域地形以高原为主，地势起伏和缓，沿海地区等高线平直且密集，所以海岸线较平直或沿海分布狭窄平原。
（3）二片沼泽之间地势较高，沼泽的补给水源位于热带草原气候区，湿（雨）季时，水源补给量大，使沼泽水位上涨而聚合，干（旱）季时，水源补给量小且蒸发量大，导致沼泽水位下降，就是要分析各自的优势区位条件，充分利用各自的优势，实现优势互补。
17．读图，完成下列要求。
(1)描述图示地区的地形特征。
(2)简要评价该地区自然资源的开发条件。
答案(1）以山地为主，山地、谷地为西北—东南走向(近南北走向)，地势东侧最高、中部低、西侧较高。
(2)有利：森林资源丰富，有石油、金矿、水能资源等，市场广阔，近海有良港、海运便利。
不利：地形复杂、坡度大。
18．阅读分析材料，回答下列问题。
20 世纪90 年代以来花卉消费的国际需求迅速增长，北美、日本、欧洲成为世界三大花卉消费市场。
同期，右图所示国家成为所在大洲第二大花卉出口国。
（1）简述该国的地理位置及地形特征。
答案（1）位于南美洲（西）
北部，赤道从北部穿过（位于低纬地区或热带地区），西临太平洋。
地形以高原山地为主，多高峰。
19．简述甲岛屿的地势特征，并说明判断依据。
（4 分）19．中部高、四周低；（2 分）河流从中部向四周流。
（2 分）20．（2）简述阴影所示区域的地形特征。
（2 分）图（2）东西高，中间低；西部为山地高原，中间为平原，东部为低山丘陵。
（2 分）21．下图为“我国某地区略图”，结合所学知识完成下列问题。
(2)简述图示地区的地形特征。
(2)以低山丘陵和平原为主；地势东南高，西北低；东南部为低山丘陵，西北部为平原。