西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试考试(b)

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西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案4

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案4

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.-Would you like a cup of coffee? -___.A.It's very kind of youB.No, I wouldn'tC.Yes, pleaseD.Here you are2.He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ____ of books and newspapers.A.confusionB.disorderC.chaosD.desk3.“Take the medicine and go to bed early. If the headache ____, you should come for an X-ray examination, ”said the doctor.A.recursB.happensC.recoversD.repeats4.These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A.thatB.besidesC.becauseD.except5.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ an effect.A.reasonB.cautionC.factD.cause6.She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really___her.A.hurtB.damageC.spoilD.harm7.Most people are not yet aware that water is a precious resource that must be___.A.conservedB.enrichedC.preservedD.reserved8.John remarked after the meeting that the speaker was a woman of___wit.A.emotionalB.accurateC.excellentD.exceptional9.The hotel___$50 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.chargesC.demandsD.prices10.-I'm traveling to London by bicycle. See you next week. -See you, and ____.A.good luck with your tripB.take it easyC.it certainly will be happyD.make yourself comfortable11.-I'm traveling to London by bicycle. See you next week. -See you, and___.A.good luck with your tripB.take it easyC.it certainly will be happyD.make yourself comfortable12.At such a time of crisis, we must try to ____ all differences of party or class and stick together.A.set forthB.set backC.set downD.set aside13.-How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? - _____. But the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB.I don't think much of itC.I was crazy about itD.I really like it14.A:How did it___that all the flowers died?B:I had forgotten to water them.e aboute backe downe from15.Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ___, I couldn't speak___highly of her.A.as a result; veryB.in a word; tooC.after all; muchD.anyhow; so第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Is there _____ in today's paper?A.important somethingB.important anythingC.something importantD.anything important2.Through which___did you get the information.A.canalB.channelC.placeD.way3.I guess Professor Wang hasn't finished grading the papers yet. If he had, he would not keep us in ____.A.suspenseB.troubleC.doubtD.wonder4.His___argument against our proposal is based on misinformation.anicB.validC.formalD.principal5.I don't think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to___ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC.referD.cater6.We are all___to dislike those who are critical of us.A.suspiciousB.easyC.liableD.desirable7.A market economy allows business to compete against each other free from government _____.A.resrtictionB.planningC.interferenceD.arrangement8.When asked for your views about your ____ job, on no account must you be negative.A.currentB.contemporaryC.occasionalD.universal9.Sports help to build character and ____ competitiveness.A.cultivateB.accomplishmentC.assistD.restore10.He's determined to finish the job___long it takes.A.no matterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever11.In the new program 3+X if your dream to be a doctor ____, you must take chemistry as elective course.A.realizeses truees offes out12.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to ____ in exams.A.clickB.clarifyC.chargeD.cheat13.-Have a nice weekend. Thank you.___.A.See you laterB.What about youC.The same to youD.Its my pleasure14.He has been ____ since he was appointed as president of the university last year.A.putting upB.getting awayC.making use of his relationshipD.throwing his weight around15.The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.y outy offy asidey down第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:C2.参考答案:C3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:C5.参考答案:D6.参考答案:C7.参考答案:A8.参考答案:D9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:A11.参考答案:A12.参考答案:D13.参考答案:B14.参考答案:A15.参考答案:B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:B3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:D5.参考答案:D6.参考答案:C7.参考答案:C8.参考答案:A9.参考答案:A10.参考答案:B11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:D13.参考答案:C14.参考答案:D15.参考答案:B。

西安交通大学综合英语2答案(整理打印版)

西安交通大学综合英语2答案(整理打印版)

Unit 1.V ocabulary: 1.assortment 2.narcissistic 3.obsessively 4.slaying 5.legion 6.instilled 7.ingrained 8.hustled 9.stampede 10.qualmsCloze: 1.remorse 2.reponsibility 3.reason 4.triggered 5anxiety mitted 7.criticism 8.empathy 9.develop 10.violates 11.value 12.against 13.fulfill 14.generally 15.failing 16.intended 17.biochemical 18.judged 19.since 20.natureUnit 2.V ocabulary: 1.profane 2.ignited 3.concocted 4.reverberations 5.subversive6.engimatic7.convergence8.provisonal9.defy 10.transparentCloze: 1.concerned 2.deeply 3.movements 4.longing 5.endeavor 6.present 7.religious 8.suffice 9.varying 10.experence 11primitive 12.evokes 13.stage 14.poorly 15.creates 16.depend 17.handed 18.disposed 19.degree 20.basisUnit 3.V ocabulary: 1.confidental 2.facilitate arre 4.innovation 5.surveillance6.incidentally7.administered8.deregulationCloze: 1.sophisticated 2.protect d 4.employed 5.other 6.private 7.only 8.public 9.possessed 10.periodically 11.forge 12.limit 13.approved 14.privileges15.accountable 16.confidential 17.access 18.difficult 19.mixture 20.symbolesUnit 51.Vocabulary(1) contrariness (2) tangle (3) stamina (4) roam(5) subtlety (6) bustling (7) conspire (8) foray(9) tangible (10) savor2.Cloze(1) crowded (2) vacationers(3) stretch(4) tight(5) beginning(6) seem (7) cash(8) against(9) dreaded (10) possible (11) avoiding(12) popular (13) surprise (14) route (15) filled (16) same(17) difficult (18) ultimately (19) given (20) expectUnit 72. Vocabulary(1) dietary (2) trigger (3) syndrome (4) subside(5) nary (6) alienate (7) hodge-podge (8) emigrate(9) feast (10) presumptuous4. Cloze(1) when (2) divorce (3) imported (4) Blame(5)Western (6) as (7) across (8) where(9) breeding (10) West (11) on (12) hasten (13) even (14) in (15) into (16) follow (17) struck (18) abandoned (19) not (20) butUnit 8.V ocabulary: 1.infertility 2.hypothetical 3.emerge 4.intrinsic 5.defects 6.specified7.unscrupulous 8.justifyCloze: 1.verb 2.identical 3.themselves 4.splitting 5.genetically 6.clones 7.sexual8.carries 9.which 10.offspring 11.either anisms 13.differs 14.depending 15.take 16.of 17.place 18.form 19.divides 20.asUnit 112. Vocabulary(1) invasive (2) vulnerability (3) pragmatic (4) traumatic (5) vibrant (6) stigma (7) preoccupation (8) masculinity (9) follicle (10) celebrity4. Cloze(1) beauty (2) complications(3) reminder(4) relatively (5) death(6) pure (7) potential(8) increased (9) scarring (10) type (11) hiding(12) accident (13) risk (14) important (15) minimize (16) qualifications (17) emergencies (18) take (19) freedom (20) hairdressers Unit 121.Vocabulary(1) untangled (2) anguished (3) legacy (4) depicts(5) restored (6) intact (7) shudder (8) fervent(9) commemorates (10) retreat2.Cloze(1) institution (2) taken (3) migrated (4) versus(5) will (6) favor (7) established (8) continued (9) found (10) molecular (11) naturalist (12) economist (13) rich (14) magnificent (15) chapels (16) combination (17) volumes (18) entitled (19) papers (20) collection。

陕西西安交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题

陕西西安交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题

陕西西安交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题考试时间:2022年5月15日考试地点:陕西西安交通大学一、听力测试(共30分)本部分共分为三个小节,每个小节均包含一道长对话和两篇短文。

请听清题目后,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

小节一:1. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a refund for the book.B. Buy another book.C. Borrow a book from the library.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi to the office.B. Drive to the office herself.C. Take a bus to the office.小节二:3. Why is the man disappointed?A. He didn't pass the exam.B. His presentation was not successful.C. The project deadline was postponed.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Review the material again.B. Ask the professor for help.C. Attend more seminars.小节三:5. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Help her with her homework.B. Drive her to the airport.C. Accompany her to the concert.6. What does the woman think of the concert?A. She is excited about it.B. She heard it is not worth attending.C. She hasn't made up her mind yet.二、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试试题(b)

西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试试题(b)

2005~2006学年第1学期西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试试题(b)姓名学号英语班号考场所在院系考试日期2006年1月5 日Part One Vocabulary (20 points)Direction: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blacking the corresponding letter with a pencil.1. Starting with the ____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop hisargument.A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation2. After several nuclear disasters, a ____ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _____ for world conquest.A. admirationB. ambitionC. administrationD. orientation4. The director gave me his _____ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A. explanationB. obligationC. assuranceD. certainty5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ______ such as colored lights and glass balls.A. ornamentsB. luxuriesC. exhibitsD. complements6. The two most important ______ in making a cake are flour and sugar.A. elementsB. componentsC. ingredientsD. constituents7. Cultural _____ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation toanother.A. translationB. transitionC. transmissionD. transaction8. We must look beyond _____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A. justificationsB. illusionsC. manifestationsD. specifications9. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. realistic10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will havebecome _______.A. deterioratedB. degeneratedC. suppressedD. extinct11. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understandingthe universe.A. essenceB. textureC. contentD. threshold12. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a shorttime.A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained13. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it.A. evidentB. authenticC. ultimateD. immediate14. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ forcewho pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A. inspirationalB. educationalC. excessiveD. instantaneous15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _______ to hot,dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. subordinateC. liableD. vulnerable16. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbulentD. prevalent17. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A. skepticalB. faithfulC. obedientD. subsidiary18. In spite of the _______ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. gloomyB. miserableC. shadowyD. obscure19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract goodhealth or to _______ disease.A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away20. The international situation has been growing _______ difficult for the last few years.A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly21. He_______ power and became the king of the country upon the death of his father.A. presumedB. resumedC. consumedD. assumed22. My concerns are not on religious grounds or on the basis of a perceived ______ ethicalprinciple.A. intrinsicB. exoticC. extolD. inalienable23. General Johnson and his soldiers were accused of _______ treatment of prisoners of war.A. mildB. brutalC. fortunateD. tranquil24. These uses cannot be_______ now; nor are they likely to be in the near future.A. justifiedB. championedC. concealedD. confined25. Her misery brought her to the _______ of tears.A. vandalismB. vergeC. vigorousD. zealous26. His constant attempts to _______ his colleagues’ achievement eventually cause his dismissal.A. withdrawB. diminishC. restrainD. confine27. That situation made her_______ down a friend’s job offer and strike out on her own.A. lieB. holdC. turnD. keep28. It is time to_______ this barbarous custom.A. do away withB. take awayC. get away withD. put away29. Between the hours of his _______ pursuit of knowledge, I feel there is many a “pause thatrefreshes.” like a cool drink after a long distance travel.A. arduousB. warm-heartedC. absurdD. ambivalent30. Everything he said was _______ by what happened later.A. obtainedB. maintainedC. verifiedD. displayed31. The young woman ______ with an ordinary bank clerk because her parents would not let themmarry.A. embitteredB. elopedC. endeavoredD. estranged32. She refused to be _______ with her younger brother who has no manners at all.A. reconciledB. recededC. reprimandedD. rudiment33. The population in this little town is _______ Chinese.A. commonlyB. regularlyC. predominantlyD. popularly34. If profits should ________ in any field of production, the resulting increase in output wouldcause price declines.A. appearB. emergeC. cherishD. conceal35. His speech was careful and _______ but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinguishedB. distinctC. distinctiveD. distinguishable36. They decided to help the poor girl whose parents died in a car accident return to the classroomby _______ money from the public.A. slayingB.soliciting (请求,招揽,乞求)C. Sequestering(隐居)D. sipping37. Under the threat of terrorists’ attacks government has to _______ heaps of mails everyday.A. sift throughB. sift outC. sift inD. sift down38. The ability to laugh starts early, but it takes a lifetime to _______.A. complimentB. polishC. perfectD. accomplish39. His excellent performance _________ him from the regular training.A. excusedB.Hustled(催促)C. Jostled(推撞)D. Muttered (小声抱怨)40. In order to _________ parents’ expectations, he did the best to achieve his goal to become an excellent student.A. live up withB. live upC. live up toD. live withPart Two Error Identification (20 points)This part consists of 20 sentences. For each of sentences, there is a mistake. You should identify it, and then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blacking the corresponding letter with a pencil.41. Lake Michigan is the third large(largest) of the American Great Lakes and the only one lying whollyA B Cwithin the United States.D42. Many films produced in the United States during(in)the 1930’s were set in the American CivilA B CWar period and the years following them.D43. Children who form a positive self-concept are more assertive, optimistic, confidence,(confident) andA Bsociable than those who do not.C D44. Intaglio( 凹雕艺术)printing is the oppose of relief printing, since the printing is done from ink that isA B CBelow(under) the surface of the plate.D45. From the outset, the formulation and teaching of technique figured prominently in theA Bdevelopment of American modern dancer.C D46. Oil sales, which may furnish a significantly fraction of the world’s future energy, vary inA Brichness, yielding from four to fifty percent oil by weight.C D47. Government comprises the set of legal and political institutions that regulate the relationshipsAamong members of a society and between the society or outsiders.B C D48. Niagara Falls is not only one of North America’s g reatest tourist attractions but also sourceA B C Dof hydroelectricity.49. Although the beaver is a powerful swimmer, it has difficulty(to) moves the logs and braches itA B Cneeds for building and for food.D50. True cedars are members of the pine family and are 120 to 150 feet tall, with erect cones andA B Cbunches short, needlelike leaves.D51. Grandma Moses, the well-known American artist, began to paint at the age of 76 when sheA B Ccould no long(er) do needlework because of arthritis.D52. In warm-blooded animals, body temperature are(is) maintained within narrow limits regardlessA B Cof the temperature of the animals’ surroundings.D53. Bret Harte, which(who)best-known works describe life in California in the mid-1800’s,helpedA B shape the literary movement called local-color writing.C D54. With the Democrats’ adoption of economic radicalism in the 1890’s, and the RepublicansA B Cemerged as the majority party in the United States.D55. The more kinetic energy in the particles of a material, the hottest (hotter)the material is.A B C D56. Weather forecasting was of vital important(importance) in the seafaring and agricultural livesled by theA B Cseventeenth-century European colonists in what is now the United States.D57.One common herb of the mint family is thyme, the dried leaves and flowering tops of which isA B Cused to flavor (ing)many different food.D58. Birds usually have very well-developed sense of sight, and the optic lobes of their brains areA B Ccorrespondingly large.D59. Peter Cooper launched a number of successful commercial enterprise, including the CantonA BIron Works in Baltimore, which produced the first commercially operated North American steamC Dlocomotive.60. Fainting is caused by stoppage of the blood supply to brain, due to temporary heart fail fromA B Cshock, weakness, or exhaustion.DPart Three Reading Comprehension (40 Points)Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by 4 questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer for each of the questions. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blacking the corresponding letter with a pencil.Questions 61 to 64 are based on the following passage:The process of perceiving other people is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. "She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly — perhaps with a two-second glance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others: watching, without being noticed, a person interacting with others, particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior; observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for; deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responsesto specific stimuli; asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her; and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person — questions, self-disclosures (自我表露), and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. Y ou may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior.Ironically (讽刺性地), those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to his development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g. disclosures and truthful statements).61. The word "pinpoint" (Para. 1, Line 3) basically means "________".A. appreciateB. obtainC. interpretD. identify62. What do we learn from the first paragraph?A. People are better described in cold, objective terms.B. The difficulty of getting to know a person is usually underestimated.C. One should not judge people by their appearances.D. One is usually subjective when assessing other people's personality.63. It can be inferred from Berger's suggestions that ________.A. people do not reveal their true self on every occasionB. in most cases we should avoid contacting the observed person directlyC. the best way to know a person is by making comparisonsD. face-to-face interaction is the best strategy to uncover information about a person64. In developing personal relationships, secrets and deceptions, in the author's opinion, are ____.A. personal matters that should be seriously dealt withB. barriers that should be done away withC. as significant as disclosures and truthful statementsD. things people should guard againstQuestions 65 to 68 are based on the following passage:In the early days of nuclear power, the United States made money on it. But today opponents have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor meltdown (堆内熔化). Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U.S. public health are very little. But toeven further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature.Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don't expect them ever on U.S. shores unless things change in Washington.The procedure for nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case where a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New Y ork's Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid-'60s. Millstone, completed for $101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $5 billion and delayed its use for many years.Shoreham finally won its operation license. But the plant has never produced a watt of power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham start-up, used his power to force New Y ork's public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company could pass the cost of Shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant! Today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting.65. What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission.B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.C. The length of time it takes to make investigations.D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.66. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _______.A.it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear powerplants in the U.S.B.there are not enough safety measures in the U.S. for running new nuclear power plantsC. there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U.S.D.the American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in theU.S.67. Any objection, however trivial it may be, can _______.A. force the power companies to cancel the projectB. delay the construction or operation of a nuclear plantC. cause a serious debate within the Nuclear Regulation CommissionD.take the builders to court68. Governor Mario Cuomo's chief intention in proposing the settlement was to _______.A. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operationB. help the power company to solve its financial problemsC. urge the power company to further increase its power supplyD.permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditionsQuestions 69 to 72 are based on the following passage:In another sign that Hispanics will dominate California's future, a university study has found the ethnics groups accounted for nearly half of all births in the state by the end of the last decade. Hispanic mothers had 247,796 of the 521,265 children born in California in 1998, or 47.5 percent, according to the University of California, Los Angeles study released in December 2001. Non-Hispanic Whites had 33.9 percent, followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders with 10.7 percent.Blacks represented 6.8 percent of births and American Indians a half-percent of all births. California's future economic health depends upon those Hispanics, who soon will be the majority of young adults and hence the working force, says David Hayes-Bautista, director of the Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture at UCLA.The study, based on state health department statistics, confirms the ethnic shift that made 2001 the year California officially lost its White majority. The U.S. Census showed that Hispanics made up nearly a third while non-Hispanic Whites slipped to less than half of the state's total population of 33.9 million. California's experience is part of a “sea change” in the United States, where 23 states already have Hispanics as their largest ethnic minority. Dr. Harry Pachon sa ys, “Hispanics are becoming more prominent in everything from movies to politics, and that is good for the state. If there was no penetration of social and political institutions, then you would have an isolated minority and that's a recipe for social unrest. On the other hand, by the third generation one of every two Hispanics have married outside of their ethnic group. There's a Latinization of America but there's also an Americanization of Latinos. By third generation, a lot of them are losing their Span ish, they prefer American NFL to soccer.”Overall, nearly 65 percent of all Hispanic mothers were immigrants, ranking them second to Asian and Pacific Islanders at more than 84 percent. The babies tend to grow up healthy as well. Studies have shown that at virtually all stages of life, Hispanics, at least in California, Arizona and Texas, tended to suffer fewer major health problems, such as heart attacks, cancer and strokes, than other ethnic groups, Hayes-Bautista noted. Only about 15 percent of Hispanic mothers were 19 years old or younger. By comparison nearly 17 percent of Blacks and 19 percent of American Indians were teen-agers. Non-Hispanic Whites had a figure of nearly 7 percent.69. Hispanic mothers had _______ of the babies born in California in 1998.A. 50%B. 47.5%C. 33.9%D. 10.7%70. David Hayes-Bautista believes that _______.A. Hispanics will become the backbone of future Californian economyB. the white culture will dominate California's futureC. the state government should keep control on the population growthD. the population distribution should be somehow re-arranged71. By 2001, California had _______.A. more Hispanics than any other ethnic groupB. white people as minorityC. Non-Hispanic White is still the largest minority group by numberD. Asian population of 1/372. Which of the following statements is Dr. Harry Pachon most likely to agree with?A. It's good that Hispanics are more involved in politics.B. Social unrests are more likely to occur when one ethnics groups becomes overpowering.C. Hispanics are more likely to marry within their own ethnic group.D. Latinization of America is taking place faster than the Americanization of Latinos.Questions 73 to 76 are based on the following passage:More Americans are cohabiting —living together out of wedlock — than ever. Some experts applaud the practice, but others warn that playing house doesn’t always lead to marital bliss. At one time in America, living together out of wedlock was scandalous. Unmarried couples who “shacked up” were said to be “living in sin.” Indeed, cohabitation was illegal throughout the country until about 1970. (It remains illegal in 12 states, although the laws are rarely, if ever, enforced). Today, statistics tell a different tale. The number of unwed couples living together has risen to a new high — more than 4.1 million as of March 1997, according to the Census Bureau. That figure was up from 3.96 million couples the previous year and represents a quantum leap from the 430,000 cohabiting couples counted in 1960.The bureau found that cohabiting is most popular in the 24-to-35 age group, accounting for 1.6 million such couples. Cohabitants say they live together primarily to solidify their love and commitment to each other, studies report. Most intend to marry; only 13 percent of cohabitants don’t expect to make their relationship legal. But the reality for many couples is different: Moving in doesn’t lead to “happily ever after.” 40 percent of cohabitants never make it to the altar. Of the 60 percent who do marry, more than half divorce within 10 years (compared with 30 percent of married couples who didn’t live together first).Cohabiting partners are more unfaithful and fight more often than married couples, according to research by the Howard Center for Family, Religion and Society. Other studies have come to equally dour conclusions.Still, experts predict the number of cohabiting couples is likely to grow. As the children of thebaby boomers come of age, they’re likely to defer marria ge, as did their parents. This will lead to more cohabitation and nontraditional families. Analyst Robert Knight of the Family Research Council agrees the trend will hold for the near future. Until people discover that living together has pitfalls, it won’t wane in popularity, says Knight, author of Age of Consent: The Rise of Relativism and Corruption of Popular Culture. Cohabiting has been portrayed with “careful neutrality” in the media, and Hollywood celebrities who move in and out of each other's homes set the standard.But Warren Farrell, the San Diego-based author of Why Men Are the Way They Are, argues that living together is a good idea for a short period. “To make the jump from dating, when we put our best foot forward, to being married”—withou t showing each other the “shadow side of ourselves” — is to treat marriage frivolously, he says.73. It is suggested in the passage that _______.A. cohabitation is still illegal in some states in the US but people do it anywayB. people believe it is sinful for unmarried couples to live togetherC. most of married people have had some experience of cohabiting with someoneD. unmarried couples almost never encounter legal troubles for living together74. Based on the numbers provided in the passage, it can be inferred that _______.A. the number of cohabiting couples has gone up tremendously since the 1960sB. cohabitation did not become legal in the United States until 1960C. most of the couples living together eventually don’t get marriedD. divorc e rate among the cohabitants is similar to that of the married couples who didn’t livetogether first75. In the year 1996, the number of people involved in cohabitations was ______.A. 4.1 millionB. 3.96 millionC. 430,000D. 1.6 million76. Experts say the current trend of cohabitation will persist because ________.A. young people today oftentimes come from broken familiesB. people are often unaware of the danger of living togetherC. people tend to follow the examples of Hollywood celebrities who are often involved incohabitationD. both B and CQuestions 77 to 80 are based on the following passage:One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. Its shrilling clamor dominates our lives. It shouts at us from the television screens and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; plucks at our sleeves on the escalator; signals to us from the road-side billboards all day and flashes messages to us in colored-lights at night. It has forced on us a whole new conception of the successful man, as a man no less than 20% of whose mail consists of announcements of giant carpet sales.Advising has been among England's biggest growth industries since the war, in terms of the ratio of money earnings to demonstrate achievement. Why all this fantastic expenditure?Perhaps the answer is that advising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man —hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they finished it, by pretending that it gives status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness. If the advertising agency can do this authoritatively enough, the manufacturer is in clover (养尊处优).Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is or another, some alteration seems called for — how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.77. According to the passage modern advertising is "authoritative" because of the way it _______ .A. influences our image of the kind of person we ought to be likeB. interferes with the privacy of home lifeC. continually forces us into buying thingsD. distracts us no matter where we travel78. The forms of advertising mentioned in Paragraph 1 would have least impact _______ .A. in the rush hoursB. during working hoursC. before working hoursD. after working hours79. The form of advertising which has best succeeded in giving personal status on the individualmakes use of _______ .A. colored lights of all nightB. roadside billboardsC. the postal serviceD. the wall space beside escalators80. Advertisers are appreciated by manufacturers because they _______ .A. advise them on ways of giving a product customer-appealB. accept responsibility for giving a product customer-appealC. advise them on the best time to go ahead with productionD. consult them during the design and development stagesPart ⅣCloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blacking the corresponding letter with a pencil.。

西安交通大学研究生《高级英语写作》期末考试试题

西安交通大学研究生《高级英语写作》期末考试试题

20090~2010学年第2学期西安交通大学研究生《高级英语写作》期末考试试题(B)姓名学号英语班号考场所在院系考试日期Part I: Summary writing (40 points)Read the following article carefully, and then write a summary in about 200 words.The most commonly held perception regarding animal experimentation is that it is necessary for the development of vaccines, cures and treatments for human illness. Proponents ask the important question, what will happen to research on AIDS, heart disease, and cancer if animal experimentation is completely stopped? Will the progress in cures and treatments for these types of illnesses also come to a halt?There is a growing movement of healthcare professionals including doctors, scientists, and educated members of the public who are opposed to non-human animal-based experimentation on specifically medical and scientific grounds. They argue that animal research is based on a false premise, that results obtained through animal experimentation can be applied to the human body.Animals not only react differently than humans to different drugs, vaccines, and experiments, they also react differently from one another. Ignoring this difference has been and continues to be very costly to human health.The most famous example of the dangers of animal testing is the Thalidomide tragedy of the 1960s and 1970s. Thalidomide, which came out on the German market late in the 1950s, had previously been safely tested on thousands of animals. It was marketed as a wonderful sedative for pregnant or breastfeeding mothers and it supposedly caused no harm to either mother or child. Despite this "safety testing", at least 10,000 children whose mothers had taken Thalidomide were born throughout the world with severe deformitiesClioquinol is another example of a drug that was safety tested in animals and had a severely negative impact on humans. This drug, manufactured in Japan in the 1970s, was marketed as providing safe relief from diarrhea. Not only did Clioquinol not work in humans, it actually caused diarrhea. As a result of Clioquinol being administered to the public, some 30,000 cases of blindness and/or paralysis and thousands of deaths occurred.Are these two examples just isolated cases? Even though pharmaceuticals are routinely tested on animals, the Journal of the American Medical Association reported that 100,000 people everyyear are killed and more than 2 million are hospitalized as a result of prescription drugs used as prescribed. The British Medical Journal recently reported that 4 out of every 10 patients who take a prescribed drug can expect to suffer severe or noticeable side effects, while numerous clinical observers agree that the incidence of autogenesis (medically induced disease) is now so great that approximately 1 in every 10 hospital beds is occupied by a patient who has been made ill by their doctor.What about all the important breakthroughs, as a result of animal research, that have aided human health? The animal research industry cites many examples of treatments or cures for illness that have been found using animals. They claim that if animal research is discontinued, it will be at the expense of human health and life. Industry groups, such as Americans for Medical Progress credit animal research with advances such as the development of the polio vaccine, anesthesia, and the discovery of insulin. But a close examination of medical history clearly disputes these claims."Giving cancer to laboratory animals has not and will not help us to understand the disease or to treat those persons suffering from it."Dr. A. Sabin, 1986, developer of the oral polio vaccine Dr. Jonas Salk and Dr. Albert Sabin, are credited with the development of a vaccine to combat poliomyelitis (polio). Y et in the medical industry itself there remains a dispute as to the means by which the development of the polio vaccine occurred and whether or not the vaccine even played a major role in stopping the virus. Dr. John Enders, Dr.Thomas H. Weller, and Dr. Frederick C. Robbins won the Nobel Prize in 1954 for proving for the first time that it was possible to grow poliovirus in laboratory cultures of non-nervous-system human tissue. This team stopped just short of creating the polio vaccine that would be released to the public. Around the time Enders, Weller, and Robbins won the Nobel Prize, Sabin and Salk began using monkey kidney cells to produce their polio vaccines despite the existence of better alternatives. It was unknown at the time that viruses commonly found in monkey kidney cells are now known to cause cancer in humans.The claim that the polio vaccine was developed through the use of animal experimentation is misleading. Furthermore, as far as the benefits are concerned, there is ample evidence demonstrating the harmful effects the polio vaccine has had on human health. Deborah Blum, in her 1984 book, The Monkey Wars, wrote, "In the late 1980s, scientists tracking the life histories of 59,000 pregnant women all vaccinated with Salk polio vaccine found that their offspring had a thirteen times higher rate of brain tumors than those who did not receive the vaccine." (pg. 229) Many historians believe that the decline in cases in polio, like many epidemics of the past, must be attributed to factors such as improved hygiene and not solely vaccination.Surgical anesthesia was discovered in the mid nineteenth century when Crawford WilliamsonLong observed the effects of ether on humans during "ether parties", a popular form of entertainment involving ether inhalation. Long observed that while etherized, people appeared impervious to pain. He transformed this observation into a more practical use in surgery. The discovery of anesthesia, like many other medical discoveries, came from the critical observation of humans."There are no alternatives to animal experimentation, for one can only talk of alternatives if these replace something of the same worth; and there is nothing quite as useless, misleading and harmful as animal experimentation."-Prof. Pietro Croce, M.D.At one time, due to the animal research based conclusions of Claude Bernard, diabetes was believed to be cause by liver damage. However, Thomas Crawley, in 1788 established the relationship between pancreatic damage and diabetes by performing autopsies on diabetic cadavers. Later on, Dr. M. Barron came to the conclusion that damage to the Islets of Langerhams causes diabetes in humans after studying the human pancreas. He concluded that insulin could be derived from an extract of the Islets of Langerhans. Then in 1920, Frederick Banting, using this knowledge, created the first extract that contained insulin. Animal research is not aiding the fight against cancer. In fact, it is diverting resources from effective research and from the most obvious solution which is prevention. According to the National Cancer Institute, 80% of all canc ers are preventable. Clinical observation and epidemiological studies have shown us that high fat diets, smoking, environmental pollutants, and other lifestyle factors are the main causes of cancer."Indeed, while conflicting animal tests have often delayed and hampered advances on the war on cancer, they have never produced a single substantial advance either in the prevention or treatment of human cancer."-Dr. Irwin Bros, director of Roswell Park Memorial Moneim A. Fadali, M.D., in his book, Animal Experimentation: A Harvest of Shame, reports: "Despite screening over half a million compounds as anti-cancer agents on laboratory animals between 1970-1985, only 80 compounds moved into clinical trials on humans. Of these, a mere 24 had any anti-cancer activity and only 12 appeared to have a 'substantial clinical role.' Actually, these so-called 'new' active agents were not so new: they are analogs of chemotherapeutic agents already known to work in humans." (pg.25)With billions of dollars, countless animals, and well over 30 years spent on the war on cancer, concrete results should have been seen if animal research was actually working. On the contrary, the incidence of cancer continues to rise. A March 22, 2004 article in Fortune Magazine, "Why We're Losing the War on Cancer", explains that animal-based cancer research is failing because "The models of cancer stink."1.Animals are not good models for human cancer for 2 fundamental reasons: Animals andhumans do not get the same diseases. As a result, animal research focuses on artificially inducing symptoms of human cancer and attempting to treat those symptoms.2.Experimental drugs and treatments that have been found effective on animal models willnot necessarily work in people.The progress that has been made in the study of AIDS has come from human clinical investigation and in vitro (cell and tissue culture) research. Animal models continue to be used even though they do not develop the human AIDS virus. The development of life saving protease inhibitors was delayed by misleading monkey data. Referring to efforts to develop an AIDS vaccine, leading AIDS researcher Dr. Mark Feinberg stated: "What good does it do you to test something in a monkey? Y ou find five or six years from now that it works in the monkey, and then you test it in humans and you realize that humans behave totally differently from monkeys, so you've wasted five years".Clearly, if we are going to make medical progress, a new approach is needed. Human medicine can no longer be based on veterinary medicine. It is fraudulent and dangerous to apply data from one species to another. There are endless examples of the differences between humans and non-human animals.1.PCP is a sedative for chimps2.Penicillin kills cats and guinea pigs but has saved many human lives.3.Arsenic is not poisonous to rats, mice, or sheep.4.Morphine is a sedative for humans but is a stimulant for cats, goats, and horses.5.Digitalis while dangerously raising blood pressure in dogs continues to save countlesscardiac patients by lowering heart rate.The National Institutes of Health alone pours well over five billion dollars annually into superfluous animal experimentation. Abolishing animal research will mean these resources could be redirected into prevention and the types of research which actually have a chance of advancing human medicine and human health.Part II: Essay writing (60 points)In the article in Part I, some scientists have argued against animal testing. Now please write an essay about 400 words to refute it. Y ou may brainstorm the draft by jotting down a list of the author’s points. And then choose the most controversial points to focus on and use proper logical pattern you have learnt to develop your argumentation. Y ou need to include the hook, thesis restatement, topic sentences, supporting sentences, and concluding sentences in your article.。

西安交通大学《大学英语》2006-2007学年第二学期期末试卷

西安交通大学《大学英语》2006-2007学年第二学期期末试卷
A. arduousB.restlessC. profoundD.pedantic
13.His healthconditionhaddwhile he was inprison.
A.sufferedB.recoveredC.improvedD.degenerated
14.NothingcouldBthe cruelty with which she had treated thekid.
A.abstruseB.obsoleteC.problematicD.redundant
21.Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely nopurposeBto passtime.
A.ratherthanB. otherthanC.aswellD. exceptfor
A.diminishB.executiveC. proposeD. facilitate
6.BeijingTelevision-StationTransmittingTowerreally looks magnificent at night whenit’sA.
A.illuminatedB.illustratedC. setoutD. beautified
A. aroseB.recededC. ceased D.returned
3.Personality in Americans is further complicated by Bwaves of immigration from variouscountries
A.successfulB.successiveC. distracting D.reluctant
A.diverseB.distinctive与众不同的C.similarD. separated

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案1

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案1

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.At the dinner party last night Christine felt greatly___because her mother kept bragging about her accomplishments at school.A.alarmedB.disappointmentC.ashamedD.embarrassed2.In these remote villages, women are___the opportunity of having a career.A.reservedB.deniedC.disruptedD.invaded3.The discovery of new evidence led to___.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief to be caughtD.the thief being caught4.A:It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. B:___.A.OK, just in caseB.Well, it just dependsC.Yes, take it easyD.All fight, just in case of5.We are all ____ to dislike those who are critical of us.A.suspiciousB.easyC.liableD.desirable6.The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the er has ____.rgerB.the largeC.more largerD.the largest7.The open-air celebration has been put off___the bad weather.A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.instead ofD.because of8.It wasn't the dinner. It was ____ people talked about at the dinner that disgusted him.A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those9.-The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. -___.A.Well, don't worryB.Well, it just dependsC.Oh, take it easyD.OK, just in case10.George can hardly be labeled a radical; he is a man of___views.A.modestB.sensitiveC.moderateD.tolerant11.-What a beautiful dress you're wearing! - ____.A.No, thanksB.Thank youC.Yes, it isD.Sorry, it isn't12.-I can't get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. - ____. But whats the reason?A.Sorry to hear thatB.How about thatC.Don't mention itD.Never give up13.Being___about its future, investors are wary of putting more money in the industry.A.skepticalB.contemporaryC.incredibleD.aesthetic14.The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we___straight past otherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would have walkedD.must have walked15.A: Is this Mr. White's office, Linda? B: Yes, Mr. Taylor. He's waiting for us. ____.A.Of courseB.After youC.This way, pleaseD.Make yourself at home第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to ____ in exams.A.clickB.clarifyC.chargeD.cheat2.We are all___to dislike those who are critical of us.A.suspiciousB.easyC.liableD.desirable3.-I can't get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. -___. But what's the reason?A.Sorry to hear thatB.How about thatC.Don't mention itD.Never give up 4.Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ___tonight.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.ceremonyD.congratulation5.-Would you like a cup of coffee? -___.A.It's very kind of youB.No, I wouldn'tC.Yes, pleaseD.Here you are6.-I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night. - _____, I know you're busy these days.A.Of courseB.No kiddingC.That's all rightD.Don't mention it7.-I've passed the driving test! -I'm glad to hear that you ____ it at last!A.didB.gotC.passedD.made8.Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.ceremonyD.congratulation9.The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.y outy offy asidey down10.Mary never does any reading in the evening, ___.A.so does JohnB.John does tooC.John doesn't tooD.nor does John11.The government official explained that there's no point ____ about the cultural gap in that city.A.to worryB.with them worryingC.in worryingD.worry12.I don't think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to___ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC.referD.cater13.His___argument against our proposal is based on misinformation.anicB.validC.formalD.principal14.Sports help to build character and___competitiveness.A.cultivateB.accomplishmentC.assistD.restore15.Sports help to build character and ____ competitiveness.A.cultivateB.accomplishmentC.assistD.restore第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:B3.参考答案:D4.参考答案:A5.参考答案:C6.参考答案:A7.参考答案:D8.参考答案:A9.参考答案:D10.参考答案:C11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:A13.参考答案:A14.参考答案:C15.参考答案:B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:C3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:B5.参考答案:C6.参考答案:C7.参考答案:D8.参考答案:B9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:D11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:D13.参考答案:D14.参考答案:A15.参考答案:A。

2004年西安交通大学工程硕士英语考试卷B

2004年西安交通大学工程硕士英语考试卷B

Time Limit: 3 hoursPart I: Structure and VocabularyDirections: In this section there are 40 sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each one.1. It was no ________ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.[A] coincidence [B] convention[C] certainty [D] complication2. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ________ followtraffic rules in busy harbors.[A] cautiously [B] dutifully[C] faithfully [D] skillfully3. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be________ the welfare of his animals.[A] critical about [B] indignant at[C] indifferent to [D] subject to4. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _____.[A] for long [B] in and out[C] once for all [D] by nature5. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern statesin which it once ________.[A] thrived [B] swelled [C] prospered [D] flourished6. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as________.[A] novel [B] remote [C] distant [D] foreign7. He ______ with Smith at least four times in the past three years.[A] has been seen to meet [B] was seen to meet[C] has been seen meeting [D] is seen meeting8. No one can understand ______ a decision until it is too late to do so.[A] him to postpone to make[B] him to postpone making[C] his postponing to make[D] his postponing making9. Such ______ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.[A] is [B] being [C] was [D] would be10. Nowhere else in China ______ more beautiful scenery than in Kunming.[A] you can find [B] you have found[C] can you find [D] have you found11. He is an hour late. He ______ by fog. Of course, that' s only a possibility.[A] may have been delayed [B] should have been delayed[C] can have been delayed [D] must have been delayed12. She is pleased with what you have given him and ______you have told him.[A] that [B] which [C] all what [D] all that13. It is because she is too inexperienced ______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.[A] so [B] that [C] so that [D] which14. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward ______ is expected to continue.[A] action [B] increase [C] tendency [D] movement15. My brother likes eating very much but he isn' t very ______ about the food he eats.[A] special [B]peculiar [C] unusual [D] particular16. Dinner will be ready ______, but we still have time for a drink.[A] presently [B] currently [C] lately [D] finally17. Let's not ______ over such a trifle![A] fall out [B] fall through[C] fall to [D] fall behind18. He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never ______ his early promise.[A] completed [B] performed[C] concluded [D] fulfilled19. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ___ them that managed to get them on.[A] stretching [B] spreading[C] extending [D] squeezing20. She is a musician than her brother.[A] much of [B] much as[C] more of [D] more as21. Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume.[A] in that [B] for that[C] with that [D] at that22. I suppose you are not going today, ?[A] are you [B] aren’t you[C] do you [D] don’t you23.There is no doubt he will come soon.[A] that [B] what[C] if [D] whether24. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on best in its climate and soil.[A]. it grows [B] what grows[C] does it grows [D] what does it grows25.We are to your commercial office in Beijing, from whom we learned that you are aleading importer of electric goods in your area.[A]. indebted [B] engaged[C] indeed [D] debted26. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist’s.[A] each [B] certain[C] some [D] any27. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.[A] very [B] so[C] too [D] enough28. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, of the color of his skin.[A] with the exception of [B] in the light of[C] by virtue of [D] regardless of29. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as __________ sickness.[A] normal [B] regular[C] average [D] ordinary30. Custom are paid on goods entering the country.[A] duties [B] fares[C] fees [D] charges31. Elephants would if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.[A] die down [B] die out[C] die away [D] die off32. Your hair wants . You’d better have it done tomorrow.[A] cut [B] to cut[C] cutting [D] being cut33. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice.[A]follow [B] had followed[C] would follow [D] have followed34. Almost everyone fails on the first try.[A ]in passing his driver’s test[B] t o pass his driver’s test[C] to have passed his driver’s test[D]passing his driver’s test35. I have included a few specific examples as of the difficulty of our work.[A] conservation [B] expectations[C] illustrations [D] imaginations36. When his car was damaged he got $500 .[A] pension [B] deposit[C] allowance [D] insurance37. The results were ___ in comparison with the effort required to achieve them.[A] significant [B] tiny[C] minor [D] indispensable38. When we finally _________to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further.[A] tired [B] succeeded[C] managed [D] endeavored39. The question of salary increase will ______ at the next general meeting.[A] come to [B] come up[C] come off [D] come through40. ______, his theories created a lot of controversy in scientific circles, but now theyare widely accepted.[A] Originally [B] Initially[C] Primarily [D] PrimitivelyPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, you’ll read five passages. After each passage, there are four questions for you to answer, please mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage OneA great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access—after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we’ve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is why America’s Second Wave infrastructure—including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on—were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain’s former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you’re going to be. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.41. Digital divide is something ________.[A] getting worse because of the Internet[B] the rich countries are responsible for[C] the world must guard against[D] considered positive today42. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it ________.[A] offers economic potentials[B] can bring foreign funds[C] can soon wipe out world poverty[D] connects people all over the world43. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of ___________.[A] providing financial support overseas[B] preventing foreign capital’s control[C] building industrial infrastructure[D] accepting foreign investment44. It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on ________.[A] how well-developed it is electronically[B] whether it is prejudiced against immigrants[C] whether it adopts America’s industrial pattern[D] how much control it has over foreign corporationsPassage TwoWhen we accept the evidence of our unaided eyes and describe the Sun as a yellow star, we have summed up the most important single fact about it at this moment in time.It appears probable, however, that sunlight will be the color we know for only a negligible small part of the Sun’s history.Stars, like individuals, age and change. As we look out into space, we see around us stars of all stages of evolution. There are faint bloodred dwarfs so cool that their surface temperature is a mere 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit; there are searing ghosts blazing at 100,000 degrees Fahrenheit and almost too hot to be seen, for the great part of their radiation is in the invisible ultraviolet range. Obviously, the “daylight” produced by any star depends on its temperature; today (and for ages to come) our Sun is at about 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit, and this means that most of the Sun’s lig ht is concentrated in the yellow band of the spectrum, falling slowly in intensity toward both the longer and shorter light waves.That yellow “hump” will shift as the Sun evolves, and the light of day will change accordingly. It is natural to assume that as the Sun grows older, and uses up its hydrogen fuel---which it is now doing at the spanking rate of half a billion tons a second---it will become steadily colder and redder.45. What is the passage mainly about?[A] Faint dwarf stars[B] The evolutionary cycle of the Sun[C] The Sun’s fuel problem[D]The dangers of invisible radiation46. What does the author say is especially important about the Sun at the present time?[A] It appears yellow.[B] It always remains the same.[C] It has a short history.[D]It is too cold.47. Why are very hot stars referred to as “ghosts”?[A] They are short-lived.[B] They are mysterious.[C] They are frightening[D]They are nearly invisible.48. According to the passage, as the Sun continues to age, it is likely to become what color?[A] Yellow. [B] Violet. [C] Red. [D]White.Passage ThreeOne of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education was the effect of the baby boom of the 1950’s and the 1960’s on the schools. In the 1920’s, but especially in the Depression conditions of 1930’s, the United States experienced a declining birth rate---every thousand women aged fifteen to forty-four gave birth to about 118 live children in 1920, 89.2 in 1930, 75.8 in 1936, and 80 in 1940. With the growing prosperity brought about by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married and established households earlier and began to raise larger families than had their predecessors during the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106.2 in 1950 and 118 in 1955. Although economics was probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed on the idea of the family also helps to explain this rise in birth rates. The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940’s and became a flood by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed. While the number of school children rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood. The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945. Moreover, during the war and in the boom times that followed, large number of teachers left their profession for better-paying jobs elsewhere in the economy.Therefore, in the 1950’s and 1960’s, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the “Custodial rhetoric” of the 1930’s and early 1940’s no longer make sense; that is, keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children aged five to sixteen. With the baby boom, the focus of educators and of laymen interested in education inevitably turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and discipline. The system no longer had much interest in offering non-traditional, new, and extra services to older youths.49.What does the passage mainly discuss?[A] the teaching profession during the baby boom[B] birth rates in the United States in the 1930’s and 1940’s[C] the impact of the baby boom on public education[D] the role of the family in the 1950’s and 1960’s50.The word “it” in line 15 refers to _____.[A] 1995 [B] economics[C] the baby boom [D] value51.The word “overtaxed” in line 18 is closest in meaning to _____.[A] well prepared [B] plentifully supplied[C] heavily burdened [D] charged too much52.The public schools of the 1950’s and 1960’s faced all of the following problemsEXCEPT________.[A] a declining number of students[B] old-fashioned facilities[C] a shortage of teachers[D] an inadequate number of buildingsPassage FourAfter e-mail, people spend the most time on-line searching for stuff. Whether they are seeking for information, entertainment, people, or products to buy, their first click after landing at a web site is usually the search button. An easily searchable on-line catalog is what started Amazon Com Inc. on the road to stardom. Ebay Inc. would still be an amazing on-line garage sale if its front-and-center search engine could not zero in on that one rare Disney movie story. But too many web sites ignored those lessons, relegating their search button to tiny boxes on the bottom of the pages and not keeping up with the latest research technology.That is huge mistake---and many e-commerce companies are paying the price. Even as they struggle to attract the keep customers, sites that ignore the importance of search are losing sales without realizing it. Market researcher Jupiter found that 80% of on-line users will abandon a site if the search function does not work well. Another researcher says: “You could make a case that the main reason e-commerce is unprofitable is that the power of search had been overlooked. ”At the same time, a good search capacity can help turn that situation around. Another market watcher, Forrest Research Inc., notes that more than half of on-line buyers use search to find products---and the better the search tools, the more they buy. That’s what Ebay, where buyers and sellers make an average of 30 million searches a day, has found whenever it has improved its search feature.The thing is, any e-commerce site can get the same results if it makes an effort. Search technology is continuing to improve at a fairly rapid clip, offering more accurate results. Google Inc., for instance, has become the web surfer’s search engine of choice. That’s thanks to software that tallies the number of links to pages containing the chosen keywords, returning remarkably useful results. This is not the end of search innovation. Ebay chose Fast Search & Transfer for its new search technology because it delivers ultra-fast updates of the latest auction postings and bids.Much of the improvement can come from simpler means: playing up the search function and designing the site to take advantage of it. One thing that should be dead obvious but clearly isn’t: the search box shouldn’t require a search engine to find it. It is equally important to avoid designing search capabilities that take things too literally. All too often, misspellings bring up zero results. Web sites can program their search engines to respond to common misspellings.Most challenging, e-commerce sites must open up their private product databases to public search engines. That way, shoppers can find their products without having to know the web site address. But t he company’s techies (技术人员) must be more open than they are used to be. “There are a lot of concerns about what they consider proprietary data,” says Google Executive Eric E Schmidt.Not all of these improvements are easy to achieve. They often require rebuilding the site and rewrite entire database to keep search in mind. That cost is tough to justify when it is so difficult topeg (确定) increased customer purchases on a site to search improvements. But unless e-commerce companies wise up and make the extra effort, even more of their employees will need to search for something else: new jobs.53.What’s the key factor influencing people’s behaviors on the Net?[A] The cost of surfing.[B] The content of the web site.[C] The convenience of surfing.[D]The speed of searching54. Which of the following is TRUE when Ebay strengthens its search function?[A] There is no obvious difference.[B] The transactions increase rapidly.[C] The prices of goods go down gradually.[D]The bids become less competitive55.Which one is NOT the reaso n for people’s failure in search?[A] They don’t know the web site address.[B] They make misspellings often..[C] They cannot find search button easily.[D]They have no patience when searching56.What’s people main concern when using a public engine?[A] It will increase the operation cost.[B] It will have a high demand in dealing with data[C] It will leak confidential information.[D]It will lose potential customersPassage FiveThe term “virus” is derived from the Latin word for poison, or slime. It w as originally applied to the noxious stench emanating from swamps that was thought to causes a variety of diseases in the centuries before microbes were discovered and specifically linked to illness. But it was not until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a true virus was proven to be the cause of a disease.The nature of virus made them impossible to detect for many years even after bacteria had been discovered and studied. Not only are viruses too small to be seen with a light microscope, they also cannot be detected through their biological activity, except as it occurs in conjunction with other organisms. In fact, viruses show no traces of biological activity by themselves. Unlike bacteria, they are not living agents in the strictest sense. Viruses are very simple pieces of organic material composed only of nuclei acid, either DNA or RNA, enclosed in a coat of protein made up of simple structural units. (Some viruses also contain carbohydrates and lipids.) They are parasites, requiring human, animal, or plant cells to live. The virus replicates by attaching to a cell and injecting its nuclei acid. Once inside the cell, the DNA or RNA that contains the virus’ genetic information takes over the cell’s biological machinery, and the cell begins to m anufacture viral proteins rather than its own.57.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?[A] Developments in Viral Research[B] Exploring the Causes of Disease[C] DNA: Nature’s Building Block[D]Understanding Viruses58.Before microbes were discovered it was believed that some diseases were caused by ________.[A] germ-carrying insects[B] certain strains of bacteria[C] foul odors released from swaps[D]slimy creatures living near swamps59.The word “nature” in line 6 is closest in meaning to which of the following?[A] self-sufficiency [B] Shapes[C] Characteristics [D]Speed60.The author implies that bacteria were investigated earlier than viruses because[A] Bacteria are easier to detect[B] bacteria are harder to eradicate[C] viruses are extremely poisonous[D] viruses are only found in hot climatesPart III: ClozeDirections: Choose the best answer for each blank in the following passage from the choices given afterwards.1 day, 12 years ago, Joe Royds took a pony (矮马) called Jupiter along to __2 center for mentally handicapped children and, with his wife, Felicity, started to give the children rides. He thought that severely handicapped children might __3 riding horses.Today, more than 130 special schools 4 country have “put their children up”, 5 a retired businessman, terms it. Seventeen more schools __6 adopt horse-riding therapy 7 next summer. Joe has even introduced horse therapy to South Africa, 8 he delivered a paper on the subject to the psychology faculty of Witwatersrand University a few months ago. The 9 development is that the National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children’s Riding Fund, of __10 he is manager, is now having discussions with Plessey, the radio communications company, about the 11 measuring and identifying the mechanism of horse therapy.Joe believes that there may be an inexplicable rapport (融洽的关系) between horses and severely mentally handicapped children that 12 the child, a well-attested increase 13 confidence and sociability。

西安交通大学网络学院新版大学英语二-答案

西安交通大学网络学院新版大学英语二-答案

西安交通大学网络学院新版大学英语二-答案公共课程系列——《大学英语二》作业集西安交通大学网络教育学院刘仙泉编Unit 1 HobbyI. Communicative English (Choose the best Answer)1. B2. A.3. A4. A5. D.II. vocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. A.7. C8. C9. D 10. AIII. cloze11-15 BACCD 16-20 ABDBAIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 121-25 CBCDCPassage 226-30 CACBBV.Translation31. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

32. 在外语系,用阅卷机给学生阅卷。

33. 老师鼓励学生多听,多读,多写。

Unit 2 T echnologyI. Communicative English (Choose the best Answer)1. A.2. B3. B4. D5. DII. vocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. B7. B8. A9. C 10. AIII. cloze11-15 ADCBC 16-20 ADACDIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 121-25 BAABCPassage 226-30 DBADCV.Translation31. 他过去经常晚饭后出去散散步32. 我发给你的电子邮件你收到了吗?33. 这双鞋花了我260元。

[答案]西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)

[答案]西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)

西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)第1题,I had great difficulty _________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A、findB、foundC、to findD、finding正确答案:D第2题,The new gym is _________ as the old one.A、three times as largeB、three times the sizeC、three times larger thanD、as three times large正确答案:A第3题,—I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. —________. But what’s the reason?A、Sorry to hear that.B、How about that?C、Don’t mention it.D、Never give up!正确答案:A第4题,—Dad, I won first place in the speech contest.—______! I’m proud of you, my daughter.A、CongratulationsB、Good luckC、My pleasureD、Good idea正确答案:A第5题,Is there _____ in today’s paper?A、important somethingB、important anythingC、something importantD、anything important正确答案:D第6题,—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A、It just dependsB、It’s up to youC、All rightD、Glad to hear that正确答案:B第7题,You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A、thatB、forC、withD、while正确答案:C第8题,The Browns _______ the trains; if not, they would have been at the get-together as scheduled.A、must missB、must have missedC、should missD、should have missed正确答案:B第9题,— Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?— Yes. I ________ in London for two years.A、have stayedB、stayedC、had stayedD、have been staying正确答案:A第10题,—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A、No wayB、I don’t agreeD、I couldn’t agree more正确答案:C第11题,China’s space station, ________ three capsules and cov ering an area of no less than 60 square meters, will be completed within 10 years.A、making up ofB、made upC、consisted ofD、consisting of正确答案第12题,— How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? —______. But the conductor was perfect.A、I couldn’t agree moreB、I don’t think much of itC、I was crazy about itD、I really like it正确答案:B第13题,The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A、the thief having caughtB、catch the thiefC、the thief to be caughtD、the thief being caught正确答案:D第14题,Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up.A、should have arrivedB、should arriveC、should have had arrivedD、should be arriving正确答案:A第15题,—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.— ______.A、Thanks anywayB、It doesn’t matterC、Never mind正确答案:A第16题,— Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.— _____.A、Don’t mention itB、With pleasureC、That’s rightD、You said it正确答案:B第17题,The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A、had walkedB、were walkingC、would have walkedD、must have walked正确答案:C第18题,—The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. — ________.A、Well, don’t worryB、Well, it just dependsC、Oh, take it easyD、OK, just in case正确答案:D第19题,— Have a nice weekend.— Thank you. _____.A、See you laterB、What about youC、The same to youD、It’s my pleas ure正确答案:C第20题,Had it not been for the haze(雾霾) weather phenomenon, there _____ fewer car accidents in Beijing then.A、wereB、would beC、may beD、would have been正确答案:D二、阅读理解 (共 3 道试题,共 30 分)1.Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates (同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman’s assistance.(1).In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means “________”.A.seek independenceB.disobey ordersC.seek pleasureD.follow what others do(2).What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? To ________.A.explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB.prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of othersC.train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-mindedD.describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others(3).In the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldn’t one help the woman? He ________.A.thinks he has no responsibilities to give a handB.thinks he has nothing to do with itC.is too shy to give his helping handD.thinks someone else will offer assistance(4).What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?A.Giving examples.B.Cause-effect analysis.parative analysis.D.Process analysis.正确答案: (1).D (2).B (3).D (4).A2.Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are…but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems. A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess(承认) they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 p.m. and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become , the more is expected of us ina work capacity(容量).”(1).What can we conclude from the text?A.All that glitters is not gold.B.It never rains but pours.C.Every coin has two sides.D.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.(2).The underlined word “accessing” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A.callingB.reachingC.gettinging(3).Which of the following is true according to the text?A.The average UK working time is between nine and twelve hours.B.Nine- tenths of workers in UK spent over three hours checking work emails.C.One-fourth of the workers in UK check their first mail between 11 p.m. and midnight.D.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 8. am.(4).What’s the main idea of the text?A.Workaholics like smartphones.B.Smartphones bring about extra work.C.Smartphones make our life easier.D.Employers don’t like smartphones.正确答案: (1).C (2).D (3).C (4).B3.The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law. Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services. The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy. But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law. Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and tr ouble for hosts’ neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don’t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections. Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors. The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers’ ability to earn a minimum wage. This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn’t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.(1).What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?A.It is a global trend.B.It is beyond regulations.C.It draws on spare resources.D.It brings in modest profits.(2).What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?A.They are not regularly inspected.B.They are likely to commit thefts.C.They are allowed not to pay taxes.D.They can be noisy to hosts’ neighbours.(3).What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?A.Whether it guarantees customers’ safety.B.Whether it provides reliable services.C.Whether it lowers customers’ expenses.D.Whether it can compete with standard taxis.(4).What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?A.Existing regulations and laws.B.More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.C.Further development of Airbnb and Uber.D.Necessary improvements of current laws.正确答案: (1).C (2).D (3).A (4).B三、简答题 (共 3 道试题,共 15 分)1.Only in American can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it. 正确答案:只有在美国,一个亿万富翁才能像平民百姓一样安稳地过着普普通通的日子,而不致于惹来不必要的麻烦。

西安交通大学《大学英语二》在线作业答案

西安交通大学《大学英语二》在线作业答案

一、单选题(共 25 道试题,共 50 分。

)V 1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? — ______________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know正确答案:A 满分:2 分2. We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. affectsD. effects正确答案:B 满分:2 分3. The government official explained that there’s no point _______ about the cultural gap in that city.A. to worryB. with them worryingC. in worryingD. worry正确答案:B 满分:2 分4. The police are________ the two missing children.A. looking outB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking on正确答案:C 满分:2 分5. If he _______such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more.A. was givingB. had givenC. had been givenD. was to give正确答案:C 满分:2 分6. — What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!— __________________.A. No, thanksB. Thank youC. Yes, it isD. Sorry, it isn’t正确答案:B 满分:2 分7. — What can I do for you, madam? — __________________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy正确答案:A 满分:2 分8. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another ______.A. occasionB. situationC. conditionD. environment正确答案:C 满分:2 分9. Strict _____________ measures have been taken during the President's visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save正确答案:B 满分:2 分10. —It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door?—__________________.A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Thank you正确答案:C 满分:2 分11. The furniture in his room is quite different _______ in yours.A. from thoseB. from thatC. from that oneD. from those ones正确答案:B 满分:2 分12. — I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.— ____________________________A. Never mindB. Keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. You need be more careful正确答案:C 满分:2 分13. — I’m going to America for a holiday next week.—__________________.A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确答案:D 满分:2 分14. — Would you like a cup of coffee?— __________________.A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are正确答案:C 满分:2 分15. — Do you mind telling me where you’re from?—__________________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London正确答案:A 满分:2 分16. He studied hard in his youth, _________ contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which正确答案:A 满分:2 分17. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. thatB. besidesC. becauseD. except正确答案:C 满分:2 分18. She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really _______ her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm正确答案:C 满分:2 分19. For a successful business, friendly and _______ staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective正确答案:C 满分:2 分20. — May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already—__________________A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir正确答案:C 满分:2 分21. A suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes _______ stolen from the car.A. have beenB. hasC. wasD. are正确答案:C 满分:2 分22. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former hasA. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest正确答案:A 满分:2 分23. I don’t know why she avoids _______ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given正确答案:C 满分:2 分24. He’s determined to finish the job __________long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever正确答案:A 满分:2 分25. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—__________________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter正确答案:C 满分:2 分二、阅读理解(共 1 道试题,共 10 分。

西安交通大学《大学英语二》期末考核必做题集

西安交通大学《大学英语二》期末考核必做题集

《大学英语二》在线作业参考资料一、单选题1.You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ___C___ her left foot wounded so much.A.thatB.forC.withD.while2.Had it not been for the haze(雾霾) weather phenomenon, there _D__ fewer car accidents in Beijing then.A.wereB.would beC.may beD.would have been3.— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.— __A__.A.Thanks anywayB.It doesn’t matterC.Never mindD.No problem4.The couple finally bought the house they wanted, for they __A____ enough money.A.had savedB.were savingC.would saveD.were to save5.___B_______, the new machine is now in large production.A.With the solved problemB.With the problem solvedC.With the problem solvingD.With the problem to solve6.— Excuse me, could I take this seat?— Sorry, ___D_____.A.here it isB.take itC.it isn’tD.it’s taken7.—The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out.—___D___.A.Well, don’t worryB.Well, it just dependsC.Oh, take it easyD.OK, just in case8.The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we __C____ straight past otherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would have walkedD.must have walked9.—It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.—__B__. We’re planning to go boating that day.A.I don’t think so.B.I hope not.C.I’m afraid not.D.I hope so.10.—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— ___B_. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB.It’s up to youC.All rightD.Glad to hear that11.___C____ a reply, he decided to write another letter to the personal manager about his job application.A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received12.The discovery of new evidence led to ___C____.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief to be caughtD.the thief being caught13.The new gym is ___A____ as the old one.A.three times as largeB.three times the sizeC.three times larger thanD.as three times large14.The Browns __B___ the trains; if not, they would have been at the get-together as scheduled.A.must missB.must have missedC.should missD.should have missed15.—Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?— Yes. I ___B___ in London for two years.A.have stayedB.stayed。

西安交通大学英语试题

西安交通大学英语试题

新视野英语(二)练习题AⅠ. Vocabulary1. At the dinner party last night Christine felt greatly _____ because her mother kept talking too proudly ofher accomplishments at school.A. humiliatedB. disappointedC. ashamedD. embarrassed2. Our trip to Beijing _____ with the visit of my cousin Lucy’s family. So we had a great reunion at the foot ofthe Great Wall.A. cooperatedB. coincidedC. consistedD. confronted3. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. announcementC. estimateD. evaluation4. The new tourist hotel will have _____ for more than one thousand people.A. convenienceB. capacityC. capabilityD. accommodations5. He is a (n) _______ young architect who has won international fame.A. nastyB. exceptionalC. incompetentD. hopeless6. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he couldn’t put up with being limited in an institution.A. inB. overC. awayD. down7. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.A. upB. atC. ofD. with8. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.A. awayB. offC. upD. out9. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ______ their enemies.A. overB. outC. fromD. of10. It was on this day that he met _____ an accident that was to shape the rest of his life.A. withB. toC. atD. in11. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concernedB. distractedC. upsetD. awful12. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. appearanceC. effectD. impression13. It is very difficult for the time being to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate14. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. signal15. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote16. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.A. surviveB. surrenderC. renderD. succeed17. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. cancelB. resistC. assumeD. destroy18. He was ______ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable19. I would be _____ if you would mail this package for me.A. carefulB. gratefulC. thoughtfulD. respectful20. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB. strainC. purchaseD. murderⅡ. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Economic liberalism was the prevailing economic philosophy in much of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and the U.S. economy developed within its framework. Economic liberalism promoted freedom of action for the individual and the firm through the doctrines of free trade, self-interest, private property, laissez-faire, and competition.According to his philosophy, individuals were free to seek their own occupations, to enter any business, and to act as they saw fit to improve their economic welfare. Economic society was held together by self-interest. Self-interest was thus the motivation force of the economy. For example, to increase personal economic welfare, an individual might decide to produce goods and sell them for profit. But in so doing, that individual automatically benefited the community as well—by purchasing raw materials, providing employment, and supplying goods or services. A worker seeking to increase hi or her wages could do so by increasing productivity. This, too, benefited the employer and the community in general. According to Adam Smith, the individual, in seeking personal gain, was led them for profit. But in so doing, that individual automatically benefited the community as well—by purchasing raw materials, providing employment, and supplying goods or services. A worker seeking to increase hi or her wages could do so by increasing productivity. This, too, benefited the employer and the community in general. According to Adam Smith, the individual, in seeking personal gain, was led them for profit. But in so doing, that individual automatically benefited the community as well—by purchasing raw materials, providing employment, and supplying goods or services. A worker seeking to increase hi or her wages could do so by increasing productivity. This, too, benefited the employer and the community in general. According to Adam Smith, the individual, in seeking personal gain, was led by an invisible hand to promote the welfare of the whole community. Competition was the regulator of the economy under economic liberalism. Business competed with one another for consumer trade by developing new and better products and by selling existing products at lower prices. Free entry into the market ensured adequate competition, and prices were determined by thefree forces of supply and demand. Competitive force determined not only the prices of goods and services but also wage rates.Since a beneficial self-interest was the motivating and driving force of the economy and since competition was to serve as the regulator of the economy, a policy of laissez-faire prevailed. According to this policy, the government kept its hands off the economic activities of individuals and businesses. Its economic role was strictly to protect private property, to enforce contracts, and to act as a judge in economic disputes.21. Concerning “economic liberalism”, which of the following is true?A It was an influential philosophy in the 19th and 20th centuries.B The development of the U.S. as a nation owes much to this philosophy.C It is about the freedom of action in the field of economics.D It is about the doctrines of private-0sector of economy.22. According to the passage, people exchange goods and services in order to ______.A satisfy the needs of other people.B satisfy their own needsC form a societyD promote division of labor23. Which of the following is the best interpretation for Adam Smith’theory?A Individuals are keen on their own interest.B In their subconsciousness, people wish to serve the community.C In pursuing their self-interest, individuals bring benefits to society.D The Individuals’economic behavior is regulated by some invisible being.24. Competitive forces have the following functions except ______.A forcing the businesses to develop new and better productsB giving every individual a fair chance for a better jobC to help determine the prices of goods and servicesD to help regulate the wages of people employed25. According to the policy of laissez-faire, the government should ______.A frequency intervene the marketB strictly regulate the marketC give the market much freedomD intervene the market only when it likesPassage 2Changes in the natural rate of unemployment can easily be mistaken for cyclical employment. For this reason it is important to understand the force s influencing the natural rate of unemployment in an economy.Younger workers are more likely to quit their jobs than older workers. It simply takes some time for them to match skills with their employment. So it is reasonable to assume that the younger the average age in the labor force, the higher the natural rate of unemployment.Increased fluctuation in the pattern of demand for domestic goods increases structural unemployment and, in turn, contributes to a higher natural rte of unemployment. An increase in energy prices that occurred in the mid-1970s in U.S. affected hiring in many industries. Increase foreign competition also hurt the U.S. automobile and steel industries at that time.Rapid changes in technology designed to cut costs can also result in greater job separation. In an effort to compete more effectively with foreign firms, many U.S. Firms have shifted to new technology that requires fewer workers per plant and results in slower hiring of new workers.In recent years the number of married women in the labor force has increase sharply, therefore increasing the umber of two-earner families. The existence of a second income prevents income from falling to zero when one of the spouses(配偶)quits a job to search for a better one. Also, the second income allows a longer period to find a new job than would otherwise be possible.Tendencies to move in and out of the labor force can also affect the natural rate of unemployment. Workers who frequently move in and out of the work force have a higher rate of job separation because they are less experienced than other workers. As a result they are more likely to quit or be fired from a job.26. The natural rate of unemployment is higher among younger workers because ______.A they have to spend some time learning the necessary skillsB they often quit their jobs for a changeC they do not treat their jobs seriouslyD they are too young to do their jobs well27. What happened to the American economy when the prices of energy went up in the U.S. in the mid-1970s?A Employment in some related industries was increased.B Employment in some other industries was increased.C Employ7ment in some related industries was reduces.D The U.S. automobile and steel industries were hurt.28. Why do advances in technology increase unemployment according to the fourth paragraph?A Because many workers are forceful to leave their jobs for further training.B Because some workers will quit their jobs for easier ones.C Because new workers will not be hired within a long period of time.D Because only a smaller number of workers will be needed.29. Which of the following is NOT the result of the existence of two-earner families according to the passage?A One of the spouses quits a job more often.B One of the spouses will give up his or her job.C One of the spouses is always looking for a better job.D One of the spouses takes his or her time in seeking a new job.30. Workers who often change their jobs are more likely to quit or be fired from their jobs since ______.A they like changesB they get bored with their jobs after some timeC they are less experiencedD they don’t want to remain in the labor force for a long timePassage 3“There is no arguing about taste”─runs the Latin proverb. But taste did not just happen.Cultural, historical, biological and environmental events have interacted to cause frogs, for example, to be viewed as delicious in southern China but to be regarded with revulsion in northern China. Even though much remains unknown, tastes cannot be dismissed as inarguable or illogical; an attempt will be made here to discover why, as Lucretius put it, “What is food to one man may be fierce poison to others?”Among the approximately thirty million tribal people of India, a total of 250 animal species are avoided by one group or another. Most of these people will not eat meat from a tiger or any of various snakes. Although they say they feel a relationship with these animals, it is obvious that both are highly dangerous and that hunting them systematically would be foolish.Monkeys are avoided, probably because they look like human beings in appearance; in these tribes, man-eating is viewed as extremely cruel. A reluctance to eat some female animals has been attributed to respect for the mother’s role, but it could also be due to a policy of allowing the females to reproduce and provide more young for people. Many tribes avoid eating any animal that has died of unknown causes, an intelligent attitude in view of the possibility that the animal might have died from a disease that could spread to humans. Animals that consume garbage are similarly avoided, an adaptive step that prevents contact with parasites (寄生虫), and that might explain why members of one tribe eat any of twenty-one different species of rats, but not the house rat.31. “There is no arguing about taste”, which means ______.A. people don’t like to talk about foodB. one’s taste in food is hard to explainC. there is no quarrelling about to eatD. no arguments about taste have been heard of before32. It can be concluded from the first paragraph that ______.A. the author is against eating frogsB. taste is illogical and inarguableC. some types of frogs are poisonousD. taste is influenced by many factors33. The tribal people in India don’t eat snakes because_______.A. they are very dangerousB. they are respected by IndiansC. they may spread diseaseD. they help kill rats34. The tribal people in India may not eat the following animals EXCEPT_______.A. donkeysB. tigersC. female deerD. house rats35. The passage is probably written for the purpose of _______.A. introducing the eating habit of Indian tribal peopleB. distinguishing different types of tasteC. accounting for people’s different choices of tasteD. explaining the relationship between taste and tribesIII. ClozeThe driver had __36___ no attempt to brake. When a policeman asked him, a man of 69, to read the number of plate of a car parked on the ___37___ side of the road, he man said this was _38___, because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day. ___39___ several attempts, even from ___40__ distance of two metres, the man ___41__ failed to read the number-plate __42__. He said he had never needed glasses, though he had been ___43___ in a similar accident the day before. The question ___44___ fitness to drive comes up every time some medical condition ___45__ to the accident like this. Last week traffic accidents __46___ the death of twomotorists one of _47___ died as a result of black outs while driving. The ___48__, a man whose car hit a tree, had ___49___ from blackouts for years. The second died ___50___ his sports car crashed at 60m.p.h. He had a brain disease which cause him to __51___ consciousness when he had a headache. With such cases ___52___ mind, it is not surprising that _53___ prevention organizations are trying to ___54___ the government to introduce stricter __55___ over drivers.36. A made B done C given D had37. A contrary B opposite C across D further38. A uncertain B unreal C unfair D untrue39. A At B For C With D After40. A a B some C any D such41. A still B even C yet D too42. A perfectly B definitely C correctly D exactly43. A linked B involved C associated D combined44. A to B in C of D with45. A directs B guides C leads D conducts46. A created B Resulted from C formed D caused47. A those B these C which D whom48. A first B one C other D former49. A suffered B troubled C undergone D tolerated50. A till B when C where D Although51. A loose B loss C lack D lose52. A on B at C into D within53. A accidental B Accident’s C accidents D accident54. A enable B persuade C dissuade D affect55. A arrangements B controls C advice D warningIV. Translation56. 有钱不一定幸福。

答案]西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)

答案]西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)

答案]西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)正确答案:B第7题,The teacher asked the students _________ the homework on time.A、finishB、finishedC、to finishD、finishing正确答案:C第8题,The more we practice。

_________ we will e.A、the betterB、betterC、the bestD、best正确答案:A第9题,The hotel is _________ to the airport.A、closeB、closedC、closelyD、closer正确答案:A第10题,The company has decided to _________ the project due to financial difficulties.A、cancelB、continueC、beginD、finish正确答案:A第11题,The boy has no interest in sports。

_________ he is very good at playing the piano.A、butB、andC、orD、so正确答案:A第12题,The manager asked us to _________ the meeting room before leaving.A、cleanB、cleaningC、cleanedD、be cleaning正确答案:A第13题,The _________ of the novel is set in the 19th century.A、storyB、plotC、themeD、character正确答案:B第14题,The _________ of the car was badly damaged in the accident.A、wheelB、tireC、engineD、bumper正确答案:D第15题,The company is looking for a _________ manager to oversee the project.A、qualifiedB、qualifyC、qualifyingD、n正确答案:A第16题,The teacher asked the students to _________ the text and answer the ns.A、readB、readingC、readsD、be reading正确答案:A第17题,The _________ of the new product has exceeded our ns.A、popularityB、popularC、populatingD、populate正确答案:A第18题,The doctor advised the patient to _________ more exercise.A、takeB、haveC、doD、make正确答案:C第19题,The _________ of the movie was so unexpected that it left the audience stunned.A、endB、beginningC、plotD、theme正确答案:A第20题,The _________ of the hotel room was very comfortable and clean.A、nB、nC、nD、state正确答案:A二、阅读理解(共2篇,共20道试题,共40分)第一篇A recent study has shown that people who work more than 11 hours a day have a higher risk of developing heart disease thanthose who work eight hours or less。

研究生综合英语(2)课后答案与课文翻译期末考试整理版

研究生综合英语(2)课后答案与课文翻译期末考试整理版

Unit One---Coping with the ComplimentIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with2. The chances are3. fell flat4. bestowed upon5. Downright6. put your mind7. appalled8. verdict9. poise 10. blurted outB.1. inarticulate2.insults3. inept4. glowingly5. execrable6. enhance7.invite8. sickly9. adroit 10. CharmingTranslation of Text如何应对恭维尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡,走在大街上会使女性发笑,但我从不留胡子,原因是我不敢冒险,因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险,它会招来别人的恭维。

例如,如果一位女士走到我跟前,说道:“你的胡子最迷人,”我会无所适从,不知怎样回答才好。

我可能会惊慌得脱口而出:“我也喜欢您的胡子。

”在社会交往中,应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多,这话听起来有点矛盾,却有一定的道理。

闲聊时来句恭维话,往往让我们大多数人不知所措。

例如,有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话,我们就慌得说不出话来,膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。

如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时,我根本无法欣然接受。

我家住在一个小山上,俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。

来访者惊叹道:“天哪!你这儿的景色太美了!”整个山谷原本就在那里,不是我造的,也不属于我。

然而我傻乎乎地笑着说:“噢,没什么——无非是过去留下的一片土地而已。

”我在接受这种特定的恭维时,表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯,我们喜欢。

”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。

就某样东西说“我们喜欢”,言外之意就是,还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。

不久前,我和一批人在一起时,其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。

西南交通大学2018-2019英语II期末试卷(含答案)

西南交通大学2018-2019英语II期末试卷(含答案)

西南交通大学2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试试卷课程代码课程名称英语Ⅱ 考试时间120 分钟Part 1 Reading ComprehensionDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.It's funny. We're living in this bold new world of technology. Everything is supposed to be getting simpler. Unfortunately, I've been feeling exactly the opposite. With each new ____that is supposed to save me time, I feel like I am getting further and further behind. From my viewpoint, life today just seems to be _____ more stressful than it used to be. At work, I have become so tense that I can hardly smile. I am having a hard time controlling my temper and_____ my anger. Some people think that I am being _____ and avoid talking to me. My boss came in the other day and said that my behavior was becoming _____ for him in keeping peace in the office. He recommended that I go for some ______ treatment. "I've always liked you, William," he said, "but you need to maintain your ______ here at work. Lately, you just don't seem to be yourself." I ended up going to see a specialist in on-the-job psychological behavior. I explained my _____ to him. He said that, in fact, the real problem is how I _____ my daily routine. He told me that I need to learn to _____what I can and cannot get done. He discouraged me from giving emotional emphasis to things beyond my control. His advice seems to have really helped.Key:Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.After men landed on the moon in 1969, astronauts around the world had a problem – there were no other places they could go! Even today, the other planets are still too far away for astronauts to fly to. So, while rockets and robots can go to other planets, manned flights have to stay closer to home. Therefore, manned space programs have turned their attention to solving problems related to living and working in space.Currently, NASA's (US National Aeronautics and Space Administration) manned space exploration program focuses on the space shuttle program. NASA now operates three space shuttles, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavor. Unfortunately, two of NASA's shuttles, Challenger and Columbia, were lost through accidents.Seven astronauts died in each accident. The program completed 135 missions when the program ended with the successful landing at the Kennedy Space Center on July 21, 2011. These missions have included putting satellites into orbit, photographing the earth, studying space, conducting experiments related to working in space, and connecting with various manned space station in orbit.Throughout the short history of the exploration of space, several space stations have been put into orbit. The first manned space station was the Soviet station Salyut 1, put into orbit in 1971. Later, in 1986, the Soviet Union launched the Mir space station. Mir stayed in orbit until March 23, 2001. Over that time, 104 astronauts visited the station to stay for various lengths of time. The person who has spent the longest in space so far is Russian astronaut Valeri Polyakov. Working as the doctor aboard the station, he lived on Mir for 438 days without returning to earth. In total, Polyakov worked aboard Mir for 678 days before retiring.Today, astronauts from around the world are working together to complete the International Space Station (ISS). The construction began in 1998, and the US Orbital Segment was completed in 2011. Operations are expected to continue until at least 2020. In the long run, it is hoped that the ISS will be a place where people can live and work all year round.11. Why can't astronauts travel to other planets now?A. Because there are not enough space shuttles.B. Because there have been too many rocket accidents.C. Because the journey would take too long for human.D. Because there are too many problems here on Earth.12. What is the fact of NASA's manned space exploration program?A. Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavor were lost through accidents.B. Challenger and Columbia are the current space shuttles.C. Seven astronauts died in accidents.D. NASA had completed 135 missions by July 21, 2011.13. What is TRUE about Valeri Polyakov?A. He has spent more time in space than anyone else.B. He stayed aboard Mir for 678 days at one time.C. He is still an astronaut though he is retired.D. He often helped the doctor at the Mir space station.14. What is TRUE about the International Space Station?A. It is being built by the United States alone.B. It will be launched into space in 2011.C. It was completed in 1998.D. It will eventually have people living and working there.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. Valeri Polyakov - An Amazing AstronautB. The Past and Future of Space TravelC. Space Cities of the FutureD. Living and Working on the International Space StationKey: CDADBQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.They're still kids, and although there's a lot that the experts don't yet know about them, one thing they do agree on is that what kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly. And it's all because of technology.To the psychologists, sociologists, and generational and media experts who study them, their digital gear sets this new group apart, even from their tech-savvy (懂技术的) Millennial elders. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older siblings don’t quite get. These differences may appear slight, but they signal an all-encompassing sensibility that some say marks the dawning of a new generation.The contrast between Millennials and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen of California State University that he has declared the birth of a new generation in a new book, rewired: Understanding the ingeneration and the Way They Learn, out next month. Rosen says the tech-dominated life experience of those born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennials he wrote about in his 2007 book, Me, Myspace and I: Parenting the Net Generation, that they warrant the distinction of a new generation, which he has dubbed the "ingeneration"."The technology is the easiest way to see it, but it's also a mind-set, and the mind-set goes with the little 'i', which I'm talking to stand for 'individualized'," Rosen says. "Everything is defined and individualized to 'me'. My music choices are defined to 'me'. What I watch on TV any instant is defined to 'me'. " He says the iGeneration includes today's teens and middle-school years, but it's too soon to tell about elementary-school ages and younger.Rosen says the iGeneration believes anything is possible. "If they can think of it, somebody probably has or will invent it," he says. "They expect innovation."They have high expectations that whatever they want or can use "will be able to be tailored to their own needs and wishes and desires."Rosen says portability is key. They are inseparable from their wireless devices, which allow them to text as well as talk, so they can be constantly connected-even in class, where cellphones are supposedly banned.Many researchers are trying to determine whether technology somehow causes the brains of young people to be wired differently. "They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they do," Rosen says. "But findings show teens survive distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain development. "Because these kids are more immersed and at younger ages, Rosen says, the educational system has to change significantly."The growth curve on the use of technology with children is exponential(指数的), and we run the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how they think," Rosen says.16. Compared with their Millennial elders, the iGeneration kids ______A. communicate with others by high-tech methods continuallyB. prefer to live a virtual life than a real oneC. are equipped with more modem digital techniquesD. know more on technology than their elders17. Why did Larry Rosen name the new generation as iGeneration?A. Because this generation is featured by the use of personal high-tech devices.B. Because this generation stresses on an individualized style of life.C. Because it is the author himself who has discovered the new generation.D. Because it's a mind-set generation instead of an age-set one.18. Which of the following is true about the iGeneration according to Rosen?A. This generation is crazy about inventing and creating new things.B. Everything must be adapted to the peculiar need of the generation.C. This generation catches up with the development of technology.D. High-tech such as wireless devices goes with the generation.19. Rosen's findings suggest that technology ______A. has an obvious effect on the function of iGeneration's brain developmentB. has greatly affected the iGeneration's behaviors and academic performanceC. has no significantly negative effect on iGeneration's mental and intellectual developmentD. has caused distraction problems on iGeneration which affect their daily performance20. According to the passage, education has to ______A. adapt its system to the need of the new generationB. use more technologies to cater for the iGenerationC. risk its system to certain extent for the iGenerationD. be conducted online for iGeneration's individualized needKey:16. A 本题考查“自我的一代” “千禧年一代”的区别。

网教统考西交大英语B2习题加答案

网教统考西交大英语B2习题加答案

⽹教统考西交⼤英语B2习题加答案⼤学英语B2⼀、交际英语1.-- _________?--This is Mr Smith speaking now.A.Who are youB.Who is thatC.Who are you callingD.What do you want to say答案:B2.- What's wrong with you dear?-_________A.I didn't go to school.B.I have a terrible headache.C.I took the kids shopping today.D.It is a beautiful dress.答案:B3.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________A.Yes I beat the others.B.No no I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案:C4.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes please.B.No please.C.Sure please.D.I don't like it.答案:B5.- Hello I'm Harry Potter.- Hello my name is Charles Green but ______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案:C⼆、阅读理解People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden even if it is a small one and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal (⾮语⾔的) communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out (突出)of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.6.The home matters greatly to Englishmen.A.TB.F答案:A7.The British can own private space like the house and the garden.A.TB.F答案:A8.According to Paragraph 2 if you spread your books around you in a library it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you.A.TB.F答案:A9.The man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book.A.TB.F答案:B10.The writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table.A.TB.F答案:BA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the commonlaborer or even the skilled factory worker he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体⼒的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel expensive hobbies and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car digging in his flowerbeds painting the house. His wife may even help with these things just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.11.From Para. 1 we know that in America _________.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案:A12.According to the passage the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案:B13.The underlined exxxxxpression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant答案:D14.The au thor’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical答案:A15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor答案:B三、词汇与语法16.He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little答案:C17.Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.climbed答案:B18.He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案:C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案:C20.There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案:A四、完型填空July comes with school examinations. But when these are finished the school year ends. Boys and girls have nearly two months'holidays before them. They leave school by bus and train to go back home to meet their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the best time of the year in England for ___21___ children. The weather is usually so good that they can spend most of their time playing in the garden or playing in the forests and fields if they live in the ___22___. If they live in big towns theycan usually go to parks to play.In England not only can the rich people take their children to the seaside. If a factory worker or a bus driver a street cleaner or a farmer ___23___ to take his wife and children there he can usually does this like them.Why do people like so much at the seaside? It's the sea the sand and the sun. Of course there are a lot of new things to see nice thing to eat and exciting things to do. And there are also the feeling of sand under one's feet of sea water to one's skin and the warm sun onone's back. Everybody can enjoy himself at the seaside.But when ___24___ comes the summer holidays are over. Boys and girls ___25___ have a new school year. They will come back to their school again.21.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案:E22.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案:A23.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案:D24.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案:B25.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案:C五、英译汉26.You ought not to smoke so much.答案:你不应该抽这么多的烟。

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案卷5

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案卷5

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.“Are you worried about your son being alone in a strange country?”“____. I'm sure hell manage fine”A.By all meansB.Of courseC.Not in the leastD.No wonder2.Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ___, I couldn't speak___highly of her.A.as a result; veryB.in a word; tooC.after all; muchD.anyhow; so3.A:Is this Mr.White's office, Linda?B:Yes, Mr.Taylor. He's waiting for us.___.A.Of courseB.After youC.This way, pleaseD.Make yourself at home4.Being___about its future, investors are wary of putting more money in the industry.A.skepticalB.contemporaryC.incredibleD.aesthetic5.Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ___tonight.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.ceremonyD.congratulation6.The government official explained that there's no point___about the cultural gap in that city.A.to worryB.with them worryingC.in worryingD.worry7.Jim is one of the most popular _____ in my company.A.classmatesB.coachesC.citizensD.colleagues8.He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ____ of books and newspapers.A.confusionB.disorderC.chaosD.desk9.-How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? - _____. But the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB.I don't think much of itC.I was crazy about itD.I really like it10.____ by a strange loud noise downstairs, the two girls jumped from their bed and screamed.A.StunnedB.AmazedC.PromotedD.Startled第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:C2.参考答案:B3.参考答案:B4.参考答案:A5.参考答案:B6.参考答案:B7.参考答案:D8.参考答案:C9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:D。

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2005〜2006学年第1学期西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试试题(b)who pushes her stude nts to excel far bey ond their own expectati ons.A. in spirati onalB. educati onalC. excessiveD. in sta ntan eous15. Some researchers feel that certa in people have n ervous systems particularly _____ to hot,dry win ds. They are what we call weather sen sitive people.A. subjectiveB. subord in ateC. liableD. vuln erable16. Hurrica nes are killer win ds, and their _____ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbule ntD. prevale nt17. In some coun tries, stude nts are expected to be quiet and _____ in the classroom.A. skepticalB. faithfulC. obedie ntD. subsidiary18. In spite of the ______ e cono mic forecasts, manu facturi ng output has rise n slightly.A. gloomyB. miserableC. shadowyD. obscure19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract goodhealth or to _______ d isease.A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away20. The intern atio nal situati on has bee n grow ing ____ difficult for the last few years.A. i nvariablyB. presumablyC. i ncreasi nglyD. dominan tly21. He ______power and became the king of the country upon the death of his father.A. presumedB. resumedC. con sumedD. assumed22. My concerns are not on religious grounds or on the basis of a perceived ____________ ethicalprin ciple.A. i ntrin sicB. exoticC. extolD. i nalie nable23. Gen eral Joh nson and his soldiers were accused of _____ t reatme nt of pris oners of war.A. mildB. brutalC. fortu nateD. tran quil24. These uses cannot be ______ now; nor are they likely to be in the n ear future.A. justifiedB. champi onedC. con cealedD. confined25. Her misery brought her to the ______ of tears.A. van dalismB. vergeC. vigorousD. zealous26. His constant attempts to ______ his colleagues ' achievement eventually cause his dismissal.A. withdrawB. diminishC. restra inD. confine27. That situation made her _____ down a friend j6b s ffer and strike out on her own.A. lieB. holdC. turnD. keep28. It is time to ______ this barbarous custom.A. do away withB. take awayC. get away withD. put away29. Betwee n the hours of his _____ pursuit of kno wledge, I feel there is many a pause thatrefreshes." like a cool drink after a long distanee travel.A. arduousB. warm-heartedC. absurdD. ambivale nt30. Everyth ing he said was _____ by what happe ned later.A. obta inedB. maintainedC. verifiedD. displayed31. The young woma n _____ w ith an ordinary bank clerk because her pare nts would no t let themmarry.A. embitteredB. elopedC. en deavoredD. estra nged32. She refused to be ______ w ith her youn ger brother who has no manners at all.A. recon ciledB. recededC. reprima ndedD. rudime nt33. The populati on in this little tow n is______ Chin ese.A. com monlyB. regularlyC. predo minan tlyD. popularly34. If profits should _______ i n any field of product ion, the result ing in crease in output wouldA. more Hispa nics tha n any other eth nic groupB. white people as min orityC. Non-Hispa nic White is still the largest min ority group by nu mberD. Asia n population of 1/372. Which of the following statements is Dr. Harry Pachon most likely to agree with?A. It's good that Hispa nics are more in volved in politics.B. Social un rests are more likely to occur whe n one eth nics groups becomes overpoweri ng.C. Hispanics are more likely to marry within their own ethnic group.D. Latinization of America is taking place faster than the Americanization of Latinos.Questions 73 to 76 are based on the following passage:More America ns are cohabit ing — livi ng together out of wedlock — tha n ever. Some experts applaud the practice, but others warn that pla ying house doesn ' t always lead to marital bliss. At one time in America, living together out of wedlock was scandalous. Unmarried couples who“shackedjp” were said to be "livingin sin. 'Indeed, cohabitation was illegal throughout the country un til about 1970. (It rema ins illegal in 12 states, although the laws are rarely, if ever, enforced). Today, statistics tell a different tale. The number of unwed couples living together has risen to a new high —more than 4.1 million as of March 1997, according to the Census Bureau. That figure was up from 3.96 million couples the previous year and represents a quantum leap from the 430,000 cohabiting couples counted in 1960.The bureau found that cohabiting is most popular in the 24-to-35 age group, accounting for 1.6 million such couples. Cohabitants say they live together primarily to solidify their love and commitment to each other, studies report. Most intend to marry; only 13 percent of cohabitants don ' t expect to make their relati on ship legal. But the reality for many couples is differe nt: Mov ing in doesn ' t lead to “ happily ev40aftsrcent of cohabitants never make it to the altar. Of the 60 perce nt who do marry, more tha n half divorce with in 10 years (compared with 30 perce nt of married couples who did n' t live together first).Cohabit ing part ners are more un faithful and fight more ofte n tha n married couples, accord ing to research by the Howard Center for Family, Religion and Society. Other studies have come to equally dour con clusi ons.Still, experts predict the number of cohabiting couples is likely to grow. As the children of the baby boomers come of age, they ' re likely to defer marriage, as did their parents. This will lead to more cohabitation and nontraditional families. Analyst Robert Knight of the Family Research Coun cil agrees the trend will hold for the n ear future. Un til people discover that livi ng together has pitfalls, it won' twane in popularity, says Knight, author of Age of Consent: The Rise of Relativism and Corruption of Popular Culture. Cohabiting has been portrayed with “ careful n eutrality ” in the media, and Hollywood celebrities who move in and out of each other's homes setthe sta ndard.all fear that 92_ religious notions ——fear of hunger, wild beast, sickness, death. Since at this 93 of existenee understanding of causal connections is usually 94 developed, the human mind 95_ illusory11 /12beings usually less an alogous to itself on whose wills and actions these fearful happenings 96_ . Thus one tries to secure the favor of these beings by carrying out actions and offeri ng sacrifices which, accord ing to the traditi on 97 dow n from gen erati on to gen erati on, propitiate them or make them well 98__ toward a mortal. In this sense I am speaking of a religi on of fear. This, though not created, is in an importa nt 99 stabilized by the formati on of special priestly caste which sets itself up as a mediator the people and the beings they fear, and erects hegem ony on this 100 .81. A. concerned B. varied C. develop ing D. believed82. A. emotion B. deeply C. stron gly D. inten sely83. A. act B. acti on C. moveme nts D. idea84. A. wish B. requireme nt C. aspirati on D. lo nging85. A. en deavor B. attempt C. experime nt D. tempt86. A. come B. prese nt C. comply D. apply87. A. religio n B. belief C. religious D. peculiar88. A. en ough B. supply C. sufficie nt D. suffice89. A. diverge nt B. vary ing C. varied D. terrified90. A. experie nee B. circumsta nee C. affair D. in cide nt91. A. primary B. primitive C. i ntellige nt D. pitiful92. A. i nvolves B. i nvoice C. evolves D. invokes93. A. time B. period C. occasi on D. stage94. A. poorly B fully C. richly D. dramatically95. A. produces B. creates C. tells D. tran smits96. A. repe nt B. compete nt C.depend D.suspended97. A. past B. n amed C. looked D. handed98. A. apposed B. disposed C. displayed D. proposed99. A. degree B. exte nt C. grade D. tune100. A. basis B. base C. ground D. la nd12 /12。

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