可数名词变化规则 + 强化练习

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英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)

英语可数名词变复数的规则（附练习及答案）1、一般情况加s2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es，读/iz/。

3、以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，读/iz/。

4、以辅音字母+o结尾的，有生命加es；无生命加s。

5、以f，fe结尾，去f，fe变ves。

一. 名词单数变复数的规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/）map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"（读/iz/）box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具3. 辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-es"（中小学阶段不多，单独记忆）tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-s"（一般为外来词或者缩写词）photo—photos相片kilo—kilos千克元音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"s" radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es " baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭party—parties聚会以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s" boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具5. 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加"-es"（读/vz/，数量不多，单独记忆）knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶直接加-sroof—roofs房顶proof—proofs证据chief—chiefs首领两种都可以handkechief手绢—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves二. 名词单数变复数的不规则变化1. child—children 孩子foot—feet 脚tooth—teeth 牙齿mouse—mice 老鼠man—men 男人woman—women 女人注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，例如：an Englishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans（鲍曼一家）。

可数名词和动词变化规则及练习

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
（二）、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1.Thereare three ______(chair) in the classroom.
2.These _______(tomato) are red.
3.My brother looks after two ______(baby)
4.My father likes to eat _______(potato).
3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries
4.以o结尾的有生命的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes(hero, Negro, tomato, potato, mango，可记为“黑人英雄爱吃两菜一果”。)zeroes/zeros
（二）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

可数名词复数变化规则及练习

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习（含答案）名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。

a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pe ncils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?A.a milkkks9. This is room. It’s very big.A.Lily a nd Lucy’sB.Lily’s andLucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches1． Look at those _______. (child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )1． How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3． Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5． Give me that (box, boxes), please.1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.___________________________________3．That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice. That is child.。

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案可数名词单数变复数规则形式名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词则没有复数形式。

下面是可数名词单数变复数的规则：1.一般情况下，在单数名词后面加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds。

2.以s。

x。

sh。

ch结尾的名词，在单数名词后面加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，watch-watches。

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，把y变为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries。

4.以“f或fe”结尾的名词，把f或fe变为v，再加-es，如：knife-knives。

5.以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s，如：potato-potatoes，zoo-zoos。

名词复数练题1.填入所给名词的正确形式：1.I have two knives.2.There are many boxes here.3.There are many buses on the road.4.A few boys are drawing on the wall.5.The children are playing football now.2.选择填空：1.They come from different countries.2.How many tomatoes do you see in the picture?3.There are some knives in these pencil-boxes.4.There is no rice in the plate.5.Vegetables are good for our health.。

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。

a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.…pencil-boxes …pencils-box…pencil-box …pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherry7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfs wolfs …wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?milk9. This is room. It’s very big.and Lucy’s’s and Lucy’s’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watcheson the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1． Look at those _______. (child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5． He has two is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )4）选择正确的词形1． How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3． Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5． Give me that (box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.___________________________________3．That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。

名词单复数变化(规则变化及练习)

名词单复数变化（一）可数名词单复数规则变化一、理论知识:1.一般情况下，名词变复数直接加____________如: book ______ _______ car _______ _______ chair _______ _____friend ______ ______ desk ______ _____ girl ______ ______2.以___________、___________、___________、___________ 结尾的名词加_es 变成复数如: bus ________ ________ watch ________ ________brush ________ ________ box ________ ________bush ________ ________ fox ________ ________3.以f或fe 结尾的名词, 变复数为, 变__________为__________ 再加__________如:wife ______ ______ shelf ______ _______ wolf ______ ______leaf ________ ________ life ________ ________口诀: 小偷的妻子一生中只注意架子上的小刀, 树叶和自己的半匹狼thief wife life shelf knife, leaf, self half wolf 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的, 名词, 变复数为: ________________________________如: factory ________ ________ country ________ ________city ________ ________ story ________ ________5.以“原音字母+y”结尾的名词, 变复数为: ________________________________如: boy _______ ______ day ______ ______ toy ______ ______6.以字母“o”结尾的名词, 一般情况下变复数加________________如: photo ______ ______ zoo ______ ______ radio ______ ______7.有些以“o”结尾的名词, 变复数加________________如: potato _______ _______ tomato ________ ________ hero ________ ________Negro ________ ________ echo ________ ________（二）可数名词的不规则变化一、理论知识1.变单词本身字母如:foot ________ ________ tooth ________ ________ goose ________ ________ man ________ ________ woman ________ ________ mouse ________ ________ child ________ ________ ox ________ ________2.单复数同行sheep ________ ________ deer ________ ________ fish ________ ________ Chinese________ ________ Japanese ________ ________ Swiss ________ ________ 口诀: 中国人, 日本人还有瑞士人都喜欢吃羊, 鹿, 鱼Chinese Japanese Swiss sheep deer fish4.国人的变化(1) 中、日不变Chinese___________ ___________ Japanese___________ ___________(2) 英、法a 变eEnglishman ___________ ___________ Frenchman ___________ ___________ (3) 其他一律加sGerman ___________ ___________ American ___________ ___________Australian ___________ ___________ Canadian ___________ ___________ (口诀: 中日不变, 英法变, 其他一律加s)5.以下单词是集体名词, 本身就只有复数的形式people 人们glasses 眼镜clothes 衣服police 警察trousers 裤子scissors 剪刀family 家人thanks 感谢compass 圆规shoes 鞋子socks 袜子写出下列名词的复数形式, 并写出各词的汉语意思watch ______ ______boy______ ______shoe______ ______student ______ ______ girl ______ ______ leg ______ ______ cup ______ ______ train ______ ______ shelf ______ ______ fox ______ ______ brush ______ ______ class ______ ______ map ______ ______ roof ______ ______ tool ______ ______ tree ______ ______ potato ______ ______ piano ______ ______ holiday ______ ______ Negro ______ ______ chief ______ ______ mouth ______ ______ piece ______ ______ year ______ ______ way ______ ______ body ______ ______ banana ______ ______ watch ______ ______ factory ______ ______ library ______ ______ chair ______ ______ tomato ______ ______ brush ______ ______ monkey ______ ______ dress ______ ______ match ______ ______ orange ______ ______ wife ______ ______ belief ______ ______ party ______ ______ Chinese ______ ______ hero ______ ______ park ______ ______ railway ______ ______ word ______ ______ reef ______ ______ Frenchman ______ ______ sheep ______ ______ tooth ______ ______ photo ______ ______ university ______ ______ brief ______ ______ glass ______ ______ teacher ______ ______ hand ______ ______ foot ______ ______ mouse ______ ______ shirt ______ ______ apple ______ ______ deer ______ ______German ______ ______ Englishman ______ ______ fish ______ ______ Negro ______ ______ family ______ ______ skirt ______ ______ piano ______ ______ month ______ ______ serf ______ ______ giraffe ______ ______ radio ______ ______ chimney ______ ______ train ______ ______ station ______ ______ house ______ ______ classroom ______ ______ office ______ ______ monkey ______ ______ baby ______ ______ leaf ______ ______ kite ______ ______ knife ______ ______ proof ______ ______ reef ______ ______ story ______ ______ thief ______ ______ brother ______ ______名词单复数变化练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.My parents are all ___________ (teacher).2.The desk has four ___________ (leg).3.There are many ___________ (sheep) on the hill.4.A dog has four ___________ (foot).5.There are twelve ___________ (month) in a year and seven ___________ (day) in a week.6.How many ___________ (tomato) are there in the fridge?7.There are three ___________ (apple) and two ___________ (egg) on the plate.8.These black ___________ (mouse) look terrible.9.There are four ___________ (person) in my family.10.We are ___________ (Chinese).They are ___________ (American).11.The little boy has four ___________ (tooth).12.Lily and Lucy are ___________ (Japanese).13.Why do you bring two ___________ (knife) with you?14.Jim and Mary are from different ___________ (country), they are four ___________ (class) from Monday to Friday.15.There are many ___________ (tree) on either side of the street.16.There are fifty ___________ (state) in the USA.17.Can you another two ___________ (cake)？18.How many ___________ (family) are there in the village?19.Seven ___________ (student) are taking ___________ (photo) over there.20.I have four ___________ (watch).21.The ___________ (German) are going to Paris.22.These ___________ (child) are ___________ (Englishman).23.Shanghai is one of the biggest ___________ (city) in China.24.The ___________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.25.There are four ___________ (season) in a year and three ___________ (month) in a season.26.There are thirty ___________ (boy) and twenty ___________ (girl) in the class.27.I have one _________ (mouth), two ________ (eye), and two _________ (foot).28.The ___________ (policeman) are in the station.29.We took many ___________ (photo) in the park.30.There are not many ___________ (fish) in the river.31.I want to be a ___________ (scientist) in the future.32.We have many ___________ (book) on the desk.33.This pair of ___________ (glass) is too small for me.34.Please give my best ___________ (wish) for your parents.35.These ___________ (photo) are old.36.Those ___________ (child) are lovely.37.The ___________ (hero) are ___________ (German).38.There are two ___________ (factory) near my home and two thirds of the workers are ___________ (Chinese).39.The ten ___________ (question) are hard to work out.40.There are twenty-four ___________ (hour) in a day.41.The two ___________ (man) are ___________ (Englishman).42.There are many ___________ (sheep) and ___________ (deer) on the grass.43.Here are three ___________ (goose).There are many ___________ (ox).44.I am thirsty.Please give me four ___________ (glass) of drink.45.There are a lot of ___________ (bus) in the street.46.My parents have two ___________ (child).47.The old man’s sisters are ___________ (Australian).48.The little girl has two ___________ (pen).49.I received two ___________ (letter) yesterday.50.They have many ___________ (child), but none of them likes to wash ___________ (dish).51.Six of them are ___________ (worker), but Mr.Liu and Mr.Li are ___________ (postman).52.How many ___________ (radio) are there in the room?53.This passage has four ___________ (part).54.The two ___________ (boy) are my ___________ (friend).55.These ___________ (student) are our ___________ (classmate).最好的friend 朋友from 来自question 问题补充词汇:bestbig 大的small 小的police 警察fifty 五十Monday 星期一Friday 星期五side 边either 两者之一letter 信knife 小刀twelve 十二person 人future 将来scientist 科学家work out 算出lovely 可爱的postman 邮递员part 部分radio 收音机classmate 同学parents 父母亲bring 带来station 车站factory 工厂leg 腿different 不同的leaf 树叶third 第三hill 小山country 国家yellow 黄色的grass 草地these 这些cake 蛋糕autumn 秋天thirsty 渴的those 那些state 州season 季节receive 收到fridge 冰箱village 村庄thirty 三十yesterday 昨天。

初中英语可数名词变复数规则专项练习题

可数名词变复数规则专项训练【练习题】（）1、I have two __________.A、bookB、rulerC、pencilD、erasers（）2、I want three ________ of water.A、cupB、bottleC、classD、classes（）3、Iron Man and Spider Man are the super __________.A、heroesB、herosC、heroD、man（）4、The _________’s Day is on June 1st.A、ChildB、ChildrenC、TeacherD、Teachers（）5、To make delicious soup, we need four _________ and two ___________.A、tomatoes; potatosB、tomatoes; potatoesC、tomatos; potatosD、tomatos; potatoes（）6、I learned a lot from these ________.A、storyB、storiesC、storysD、storyes（）7、We should wash the _________ after dinner.A、clothB、clothesC、dishD、dishes（）8、My father bought two ________ for my sisters.A、pianoB、pianosC、pianoesD、bag（）9、We need to brush our _________ every day.A、teethB、toothC、toothesD、tooths（）10、There are two ________ in this _________.A、zoo; cityB、zoos; citiesC、zoos; cityD、zoo;cities（）11、This is a ________ of my family.A、photoB、photosC、photoesD、pictures（）12、--How many __________ are there in your class?A、studentsB、chairC、deskD、teacher（）13、A man has two ________.A、footB、footsC、footesD、feet（）14、Jenny and Monica are my __________.A、sisterB、friendsC、brotherD、classmate（）15、The lucky mother has three _________.A、babyB、babiesC、sisterD、husband（）16、The policemen caught some _________ last night.A、thiefB、thiefsC、thiefesD、thieves（）17、The _________ become yellow and red in autumn.A、leafB、leavesC、flowerD、sky（）18、These _________ are shouting at those ________.A、man; womanB、men; womanC、men; womanD、men; women（）19、--Which ________ do you like? --I like the black one.A、carsB、booksC、watchD、boxes（）20、There are some mice, geese and _________ in the farm.A、oxB、oxsC、oxesD、oxen参考答案：DDABB BDBAC AADBB DBDCD。

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习（含答案）以分为可数名词b不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1・一為殳'情况下, 直接力□一s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat一cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh・ ch 纟吉尾,力u-es,攻口: bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：fami ly-fami I ies, strawberry-strawberri es4.以“f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5.以o结尾，有生命的加es,无生命的加s.如:potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos6.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, poIi ceman-poIi cemen, poIi cewoman-poIi cewomen, mouse-micechi Id-chiIdren, foot-feet,・ tooth-teeth, f i sh-f i sh, sheep-sheep peopIe-peopIe, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people 后力□上s 时即peoples 表示"民族"例如There are 56 peoples in China・以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water （水）milk （牛奶）tea （茶）r ice （米饭）orange （橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。

a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）•填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two (knife)2. There are many here.(box)3. There are manyon the r oad ・(bus)4. A fewboysare drawingon the waI I ・(boy)5.The 一chi I den _ are playing footba I I now ・(child) 2) 选择填空They come from d i fferent8. Do you want to dr i nk much1. A. countryB. countriesC ・ a countryD. countrys2. How many do you see in the picture A. tomatos B. tomatoes C ・ tomatoD. the tomato3. There are somei n these •••penc i I -boxes•••penc i I s -box •••penci I —box •••penc i I s -boxes4. There i s noA. B. oranges C ・ r ice D. eggs5.are good forour hea I th.A. TomatosB. Tomatoes C ・ Toma to6.A. cherriesB. cherry7. _____andare not friends. A. Foxs ・・・wo I fswo I fs•••wo I vesIike to eat cake withmilk 9.This is _____________________ room ・ It' s very big.3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空3. Do you want somefor d i nner (potato)4. In autumn, you can see a lot of5.He has two i s bIue , the other i s ye I low ・(box)and Lucy' s s and Lucy' ss and Lucy10. Do you want some _____________________ for supperA 、 a potatoB 、 potatoesC 、 potatos11.In autumn,on the ground.A 、 leafB 、 IeafsC 、 I eaves 12. My s i ster has twoOne is old, the other is new.A 、 a watchB 、 watchsC 、 watches _____________ o n the waI I・ They are verybeaut i fuI ・A. are pho toesB. are photosC. is a pho toD. is photos14. That' aartbook.A. anB. aC. theD are15. There twothe box.A. iswatchB. are v/atchesC. are watchD. iswatches1. Look at those・(chi Id) 2.can see astanding nearthe door ・ (policeman)on the ground ・(leaf)you can see a6.Two Iive in this bui Iding ・(family ) 4)选择正确的词形1.How many (radioes, radios) can you see2.There are 36 (boys, boies) i n my cI ass・3.Look at those (sheeps, sheep)・<4.I don' t want (a, an) old cup・5.Give me that (box, boxes), pI ease・5)将以下单复数句进行转换1 ・ This is a knife・答案1. kni ves boxes buses boys ch iIdren2. BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.ChiIdren poI iceman potatoes leaves boxes famiIi es4. Rad i os boys sheep an5. These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those chi Idren are very good.Thi s i s r ice.That is chi Id.。

英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

名词的复数知识点：英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下：一、可数名词复数的规则变化。

1.一般情况下直接在名词词尾加“s”。

如: cat →cats, friend →friends。

2.以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的可数名词,应该在词尾加“es”。

如: bus →buses, box →boxes, watch →watches, brush →brushes。

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的可数名词,应该先变“y”为“i”再加“es”。

如:library →libraries, baby →babies。

4.以“o”结尾的可数名词,有生命的名词加“es”,无生命的名词加“s”。

如:tomato →tomatoes, photo →photos。

5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词,多数情况下应该变“f”或“fe”为“ves”。

如:knife →knives。

二、可数名词复数的不规则变化。

1.单复数同形。

如: sheep →sheep, deer →deer, Japanese →Japanese, Swiss →Swiss。

2.其他形式的不规则变化。

如:man →men, woman →women, child →children。

3.以 man 和 woman 修饰名词构成的合成词变复数时,两个词都要变化。

如: woman doctor →women doctors。

三、s 在名词词尾的读音规则。

1.在/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/等清辅音后读作/s/,如: cups, hats, cakes, roofs。

2.在/s/、/z/、/ ʃ /、/ tʃ /等音素后读作/ɪz/,如: glasses, faces, roses。

3.在其他情况下读作/z/,如:days, cities, knives。

4.th在词尾原本应该读作/θ/,加 s后则多数读作/ǒz/。

如: mouth→ mouths, path →paths;但是也有不变化的情况,如: month→months；ninth→ninths; youth →youths。

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习（含答案）之杨若古兰创作名词可以分为可数名词与不成数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的方式；而不成数名词没有可数名词复数变更规则如下：1．普通情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos6．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples暗示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不成数名词，他们的复数方式就是他们本人.water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice （果汁）bread（面包）不成数名词的数量关系可借助量词暗示，如.a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的准确方式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?9. This is room. It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’sB.Lily’s and Lucy’sC.Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches3）请用括号中名词的复数方式填空1． Look at those _______. (child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )4）选择准确的词形1． How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3． Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5． Give me that (box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.___________________________________3．That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________ 5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。

名词变复数规则及练习题

可数名词变复数规则变化1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps，bag→bags等；2．以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，watch→watches等；3．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies等；以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：a）加s的名词有：photo→photos 照片，piano→pianos钢琴，radio→ra dios收音机，b）加es的名词有：potato→potatoes土豆tomato→tomatoes 西红柿5．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，去掉f，fe 加ves：knife→knives刀leaf→leaves树叶wolf→wolves狼wife→wives妻子名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children 孩子（们）foot---feet脚tooth---teeth 牙齿mouse---mice老鼠man---men男人woman---women 女人2）单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japaneseli，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

如：people人police警察等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，但可以说a person一个人，a policeman一个警察4) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers,裤子clothes衣服若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers5）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼---鱼当种类讲时有复数形式，当几条鱼时无复数。

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。

a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?A.a milkkks9. This is room. It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’sB.Lily’s andLucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1． Look at those _______. (child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )4）选择正确的词形1． How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3． Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5． Give me that (box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.___________________________________3．That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案

$可数名词单数变复数规则及练习（含答案）名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数：;man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。

a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式·1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys ；2. How many ______ do you see in the pictureA. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.…pencil-boxes …pencils-box…pencil-box …pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.—A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherry7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfs wolfs …wolves8. Do you want to drink muchmilk9. This is room. It’s very big.[and Lucy’s’s and Lucy’s’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supperA、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watcheson the wall .They are very beautiful.:A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1． Look at those _______. (child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)—3． Do you want some ________ for dinner (potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5． He has two is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6． Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 4）选择正确的词形1． How many (radioes, radios) can you see2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3． Look at those (sheeps, sheep).<4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5． Give me that (box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.___________________________________3．That child is very good.|___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。

小学英语：可数名词规则变化及练习题

可数名词的规则变化一、Countable Nouns:掌握可数名词的规则变化1.Countable Nouns可数名词，是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西。

studenttree2.Plural Nouns 当数量超过一个的时候，名词要用它的复数形式。

A noun is plural when there is more than one.one dog five dog s3.Single nouns to plural nouns 可数名词单数变复数规则变化名词+s大部分情况下，直接在名词后加s单数复数student学生student spen钢笔pen sdesk课桌desk s补充知识：末尾加s的发音1.单词末尾如果是清辅音+s，s读作清辅音[s]，浊辅音或元音+s，s 读作浊辅音[z]。

（清辅音：[p][t][k] [θ] [s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr] [f] [h]）2.以t结尾的名词，复数变成-ts,读作[ts]；以d结尾的名词，复数变为-ds,读作[dz]。

名词+es辅音字母+y元音字母+y以f或fe结尾巧记口诀：“小偷”thief的“妻子”wife用“刀子”knife把“狼”w olf和“树叶”leaf劈成了“两半”half以o结尾的名词通常无生命的事物的名词，词尾加s，表示有生命事物的名词，末尾加es.巧记：英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿和芒果Summary1.一般情况下加s2.以s\x\sh\ch结尾加es3.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v再加es4.以元音字母+y结尾，直接加s5.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es 以o结尾，无生命的加s,有生命的加esExercises1.writing plural nouns班级class_______ 狐狸fox______一道菜dish______ 城市city______草莓strawberry_____ 钥匙key_______狼wolf_______ 妻子wife______照片photo______ 动物园zoo______芒果mango______ 土豆potato______英雄hero_______ 橘子orange______老虎tiger________ 礼物gift________3.Fill in the blanksHere are three________and two__________.这里有3头狼和2只狗。

英语可数名词变复数的规则练习及答案

英语可数名词变复数的规则练习及答案名词变复数专项练习一. 请写出下列词的复数形式。

city _____ zoo _____ country _____ tooth _____mouse _____ boy _____ broom _____ car _____tree _____ horse _____ bus _____ fox _____branch _____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ man _____woman _____ child _____ foot _____ this _____watch _____ diary _____ day _____ book _____dress _____ sheep _____ tea _____ box _____strawberry _____ peach _____ sandwich _____ paper _____ juice _____ water _____ milk _____ rice _____people _____ CD _____ ox _____ deer _____ fish _____ 二. 单项选择。

( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, JapaneseB. Americans, JapaneseC. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse( )6. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.A. peoplesB. peopleC.people's( )10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brotherB. brothersC.brother's三. 选择填空。

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可数名词复数变化规则
13 条
1. 一般情况 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾 4. 以f或f e结尾, 5. 以字母o结尾 6. 不看结尾,只看中间 7.词中间是oo
8. 单/复同形 9. 嗷嗷特殊的 10. 国家、人 11. 合成名词 12. 含man /woman的
PS 2. 词尾+oo复数只加 s
bamboo 竹子 kangaroo 袋鼠 cuckoo 布谷鸟
bamboos kangaroos cuckoos
PS 3.Leabharlann 特殊含义1). goods 货物 2). waters 水域 3). people, police, cattle(家畜) 等本身即复数 4). chicken 小鸡--可数；鸡肉--不可数 5). fish 鱼—可数；鱼肉—不可数
合成名词 13. 表示姓氏的名词
☞ 附强化练习
1. 一般情况下规则词尾直接加 s
（清辅音后s 读 /s/, 浊辅音后s 读 /z/ book bag hand cap horse
books bags hands caps horses
2.以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词规则词尾 + es;（es 读 /ɪz/ ）
表示人、动物或事物，可以计数
可数名词
单数
cup
名词
复数
cups
不可数名词
a cup of tea
①.表示人、动物或事物，不可以计数
②.只有单数形式，不能和a/an 及数词搭配使用 ③.表示数量词必须和量词搭配
Eg:
可数名词 bus box horse watch boy piano
water coffee tea 不可数名词 paper bread rice
单 6). chief 首领数 7). cliff 悬崖
8). gulf 海湾
复数
9). chef 厨师
10).safe 保险箱
roofs hoofs chiefs cliffs gulfs chefs safes
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1. wish class watch brush
wishes classes watches brushes
5. guy
toy
fly
strawberry
guys toys flies
strawberries
6. way valley diary family
ways valleys diaries families
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
7. city monkey cities monkeys
8. shelf wife shelves wives
13. 表示姓氏的名词规则姓氏前+the,姓氏后+s,表示“…一家”
the Blacks; the Whites; the Wangs
布莱克一家
怀特一家
王家
PS
切记
1. 单/数同形,需要切记
1). deer 小鹿 2). sheep 绵羊 3). fish 鱼 4). Chinese 中国人 5). Japanese 日本人
PS 4. 规律之外
1). English 英国人（不分性别） two English
2). French 法国人（不分性别） six French
3). German 德国人（不分性别） some Gremans
单复同形单复同形
词尾+ s
PS 5. 规律之外
4). roof 屋顶
5). hoof 蹄子
sheep
fish
deer
sheep
fish
9. 嗷嗷特殊的规则特殊记忆
child
mouse 老鼠
children
mice
10. 国家、人
规则中日不变,英法变
Chinese 中国人 Japanese日本人
Chinese
Japanese
Englishman
Englishmen
Frenchman
Frenchmen
11. 合成名词规则主体词变为复数
girl student
pencil- box
girl students
pencil-boxes
12.含man /woman的合成名词规则全都变
man doctor woman teacher
men doctors
women teachers
9. man sheep men sheep
day days knife knives tooth teeth
butterfly butterflies thief thieves mouse mice
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
10. child deer sandwich half一半
knife
life
leaf
knives lives
leaves
roof （屋顶）不变
wolf wolves
5.以字母 o结尾的名词规则 ①.有生命的 + es; es读 /z/
tomato potato
hero
Negro
tomatoes potatoes heroes Negroes
5. 以字母 o结尾的名词规则 ②.无生命的 +s; s读 /z/
radio photo piano zoo
radios
photos pianos
zoos
6. 不看结尾，看只中间规则 a变e
man
woman
men
women
规则
7.单词中间是 oo oo 变 ee
foot
tooth
feet
teeth
goose geese
8.单复同形规则单复同形
deer
class
watch
brush
box
classes watches brushes boxes
3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词
规则去 y,+ ies;
ies读/ɪz/
baby
family story country
babies families stories countries
规则
4. 以f或f e结尾的名词去f或fe, + ves; （ves读/vz/）
2. peach dress dish
match
peaches dresses dishes matches
3. radio piano fox
ox
radios pianos foxes oxes
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
4. baby study play key
babies studies plays keys

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