现场安装各专业英语词汇
现场安装各专业英语词汇
电气词汇英汉对照表架空Overhead电力线Electric line of force / power line合格证明书Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire 金具Hardware tool针式绝缘子Needle insulator瓷横担Porcelain cross arm悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator回填Backfill夯实Tamping拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire 紧线Stringing / string wire接地Grounding底盘Tray / bed / mainframe卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck垂直Vertical水平Horizontal偏差Deviation / error深度Depth基础Basis螺栓Bolt避免Avoid倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cable quadrant通讯线Communication link跨越Crossover送电侧Sending end观察Observe冲击合闸Impulse switch on抱箍Anchor ear弯曲Bend / bending紧密Tightly / closely接触Contact / touch压接Crimp connection线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝Crack / split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire受电侧Receiving end 转角杆Turning point pole终端杆Terminal point pole导线Wire钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire耐张线夹Strain clamp接续管Connecting pipe导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe电阻Resistance电压Voltage电流current电功率Power / rate of work切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit’s phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High-voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit’s routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Line’s number线路名称Line’s name线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram 避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protector真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级Voltage grade测量Measurement竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice 标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report 电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage 蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over-current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降Voltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation 无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone 应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe Voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / spot light 接地母线Earth bus保护零线Protection zero line截面积Area of section载流量Current capacity线间距离Line-line distance相间距离Phase-phase distance埋地Ground / buried漏电开关Leakage switch工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格not up to the (required) standard/below the mark合格 qualified/up to standard合格证certificate of inspection/certificate of quality一级片class Ⅰ type film二级片class Ⅱ type film三级片class Ⅲ type film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验 test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge 压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀 pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class 精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary measure水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth 回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms放线setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area 修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger/jacket吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run施工班组常用词句电缆沟 cable pit/trench开挖电缆沟ditch /dig the cable trench/pit搬动某物到某地move sth. to somewhere拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb.拿某物给我bring/fetch sth. for me回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench盖电缆瓦 cover cable tile拿起电缆take up/hold the cable拉电缆 drag/stretch the cable拉线机wire stretcher放下电缆 put the cable in the pit/trench 打开一个箱子open a box听令一起干let us work together after my words听懂了请点头 If you get it (understand), please nod.监理，您好 Hello, Supervisor.您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work?扳手spanner螺丝起子screwdriver十字起plus driver/Phillips driver钢丝绳wire rope吊绳lifting rope铁横担irony cross arm瓷瓶porcelain insulator干的很好Well done/Good job.有电危险Mind the electricity.当心触电Mind the electricity.给这段钢管除锈Please remove the rust from the pipe.我需要10人去干这项工作.Ten persons are needed for this job.你必须在X分钟内完成. You’d better finish the work within x minutes.把管子抬到那里去Please lift the pipe there.完成这项工作你需要多少时间How long will you take to finish the job?请保护好你自己Be careful.请戴好安全帽Please wear your safety helmet.请问某地怎么走Could you tell me how to get to..?小心轻放Handle with care.是下班的时间了It is time for us to go off work.是休息的时间了It is time for us to have a rest.防腐常用词汇阳极接地anodic earthing阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆baking finish烘干漆烤漆baking lacquer烘烤型底漆 baking primer清烘烤漆baking varnish平衡电位balance potential球磨光试验ball burnishing test球磨机ball mill钢球（布氏）硬ball hardness球阀ball valve层状腐蚀banded corrosion抛光膏bar compound分批装料batch loading间歇法；分批操作法batch method返工do poorly done work over again预制prefabricate喷砂sandblast打磨burnish砂纸sand paper铁红Bengalen裂口crack mouth缩孔龟裂crawling银纹craze缝隙腐蚀crevice attack交联剂cross-linking agent橘皮crocodile skin细纱布crocus cloth探伤仪defectoscope稀释剂dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE瓷漆enamel paint环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪leaky detector漏点leakage point流平剂levelling solution流平level out磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester机械除锈mechanical derusting机械喷砂mechanical blasting机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer机械除锈的mechanical rust removable漏涂miss不潮的moisture-free防潮moisture proofness漆桶paint bath涂料施工paint application涂料施工法paint application method涂料应用规范paint application specification涂料起泡paint blistering涂料杯paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector漆膜破坏paint film destruction涂料配方paint formular涂料损耗paint loss涂料面层paint topcoat涂料使用寿命paint service life修补、补伤patch厚漆paste paint无针孔pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法powder coating technique予处理pre-condition予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coat)预清理pre-cleaning牺牲阳极sacrificial anode喷砂的表面sand blasted surface喷砂机sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理）sanding喷砂处理的sanded 氧化皮层scale layer表面处理surface treatment表面加工surfacing表面粗糙度surface roughness焊接常用词汇焊接welding咬边undercut焊工welder焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage塌陷excessive penetration焊接速度welding speed未焊透incomplete penetration焊炬/割把torch未熔合incomplete fusion焊条rod/electrode未焊满 incompletely filled groove 焊芯core wire飞溅物spatter极性polarity焊机welder/welding machine母材parent material阴极cathode填充金属filled met阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly焊缝weld坡口groove焊道weld bead/weld pass钝边root face坡口面bevel余高reinforcement根部间隙 root opening/root space 焊接缺陷welding defects熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion熔渣slag裂纹crack角焊缝fillet weld探伤常用词汇（中英文对照）Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤RT (radiation testing)射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤Qualified合格Unqualified不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边Misalignment错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔Slag inclusion夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion未熔合Surface defect表面缺陷Crack裂纹Porosity密集气孔Individual pore单个气孔Scattered porosity分散气孔Cluster porosity簇状气孔Destructive test破坏性试验Pressure test耐压试验Hydraulic test水压试验Pneumatic test气压试验Leak test密封性试验Air tight test气密性试验Depth深度Width宽度Length长度Film/cartridge胶片Backing film/negative底片Focus/focal point焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距Fixation/photographic fixing定影Identification mark识别标记Qualification评定Standard标准Blackness黑度Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度Diaphaneity透明度Magnet磁铁Switch开关Wire导线Report list报告单Grade级别仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP中心操作设备CPF中心处理设备DCS集散系统DMR双模冗余ESD紧急关闭FPF油田处理设施HV高压LV低压MCC马达控制中心MMI人工操作界面MOS过载开关维护OIS操作界面工作站OGM集油总管PAA公告PID比例性整体性派生性PLC程序逻辑控制PSD关闭处理RTU远程终端设备SCADA监控和数据采集系统SER事件记录结果SDV阀门关闭TMR三模冗余VDU显示装置。
化工装置安装英语词汇(现场安装和材料名称)
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe [laind] adj.；具线纹的；衬里的, 衬垫的复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stain 污点，瑕疵V 污染，沾污奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe adj 做成的，形成的，精炼的，锻造的锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 无缝合线的，无伤痕的焊接钢管welded steel pipe 焊接，焊缝电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管galvanize d steel pipe 通电流于；电镀, 镀锌；(用电疗)刺激, 使兴奋, 激励热轧无缝钢管 hot-roll ing seamless pipe adj,滚动，卷起；vt. 辗，轧；n 卷，摇晃，摆动，名单冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting adj：适合的，相称的，适宜的；n: 试穿，试衣，装配，配件弯头 elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 出口，出路双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee 异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch) n：侧面，支线；adj：横向的，侧面的45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)四通cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange 1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤嚣 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion 带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk 法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness 法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckle U形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread 惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonferrous alloy钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服极限 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength 抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal steel bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板） web翼缘（指型钢的缘） wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环 O-ring 自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification 管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure 设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组 typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） block form数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower蒸馏塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脱气塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower(2) 反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器，变换器 converter脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor甲烷化器 methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank 地下槽 sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器 separator旋风分离器 cyclone分子筛 molecular sieve脱氧器 deaerator搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter减温器 desuperheater升压器 booster喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器 silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller预热器 preheater再热器 reheater加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater过热器 super heater给水加热器 feed water heater中间冷却器 inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler省煤器 economizer回热炉 direct-fired heater辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section裂化炉 reformer焚烧炉 incinerator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door, peep door防爆门 explosion door5.1.3 转动机器(1) 泵 pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵，旋转泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump真空泵 vacuum pump柱塞泵 plunger pump往复泵 reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand-pump, wobble pump锅炉给水泵 boiler feed water pump轴流泵 axial pump(2) 压缩机 compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor 离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor 循环压缩机 circulating compressor冷冻机 refrigerator(3) 驱动机、发电机汽轮机，蒸汽透平 steam turbine燃气轮机 gas turbine电动机 motor发电机 generator(4) 风扇、鼓风机风机 fan鼓风机 blower罗茨鼓风机 roots blower(5)其它机器挤压机 extruder造粒机 pelletizer离心机 centrifuger离心分离机 centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 pressure filter5 1 4 贮运、装卸及起重机械起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist手动葫芦，倒链 chain block装卸臂 loading arm料仓 silo, bin料斗 hopper输送机 conveyor皮带输送机 belt conveyor5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室 analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室，变电所 substation, switch room蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control room通风室 ventilating room贮藏室 storage room维修间 maintenance room5.2.2 生活用房更农室 locker room盥洗室，厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版） preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版） inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compressor house (room)泵房 pump house (room)洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站，公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (项目区界 batterylimit (BL)区界 area limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道，过道 walk way, gangway, access way污水坑（井） sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区 trough场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积，区域 area体积，容积 volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench 管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管，垂直管 riser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing (COD)接续线 match line (M.L.)比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的 vertical垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installafion对称的 symmetric相反（的），对面（的） opposite顺时针方向 clock wise逆时针方向 counter clock wise计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中 center to center (C-C) 坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5 8 相关专业的专业词汇5 8 1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表；管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam 中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环；再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空；排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handrail 楼梯 stair; stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑；支撑 bracing桁架；主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘） panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽（架） cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架） instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器；设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分 hazardous area classification 危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination避雷针 lightning preventer电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱（盒） junction box导线管 conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 sliding saddle管口 nozzle人孔 manhole (MH)手孔 handhole (HH)检查孔 inspection hole吊柱 davit切线 tangent line 焊接线 weldingiine件号 part humbet椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head加强圈 reinforcing ring接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug气缸 cylinder轴 shaft轴承 bearing附件，附属设备 accessory编位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水 raw water硬水 hard water软水 soft water饮用水 potable water循环冷却水给水 cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水 cooling water return 脱盐水 demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水） brackish water生活污水 sanitary sewer工业废水 industrial waste water雨水 rain water污染雨水 contaminated rain water消防水 fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置 softener沉淀器 settler沉淀池 clarifier脱盐装置 demineralizer水处理 water traatment冷却塔 cooling tower中和池 neutralization tank化粪池 septic tank渗滤井 soak-away pit井 well阀井 valve pit清扫口 clean out（3）消防消火栓 hydrant水炮 water monitor洒水器 sprinkler水喷淋 watering灭火器 fire extinguisher消防水泵 fire pump消防车 fire fighting truck泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting泡沫栓 foam hydrant泡沫炮 foam monitor消防软管接头 fire hose connection6 管道支吊架Pipe Supports and Hangers6.1 管架零部件Attachment of Support管托 shoe管卡 clampU形夹（卡） clevis锻制U形夹 forged steel clevis支耳；吊耳 lug; ear耳轴 trunnion止动挡块 shear lug托座 stool托架 cradle带状卡 strap clamp夹板，导向板 cleat可调夹板 adjustable cleat角板；连接板 gusset筋；肋 rib支承环 ring加强板 stiffiener底板 base plate顶板 top plate翅片式导向板 fin预埋件 embedded part; inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用） shim锚固件；生根件 clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate连接板 tie plate连接杆 tie rod限制杆 limit rod带环头拉杆 eye rod连接杆 connecting rod杠杆 lever支撑杆 strut定位块 preset pieces间隔管（片、块） spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用） sliding traveler(for hanger) 滑轮组 tackle-block钢索，电缆 cable木块 wood block 鞍座 saddle裙座 skirt软管卷盘（简） hose reel管部附着件 pipe attachment6.2 管支架型式Type of Pipe Support支承架 resting support滑动架 sliding support固定架 anchor导向架 guide限制性支架；约束 restraint限位架 stop限位器 stopper定值限位架 limit stop二维限位架 two-axis stop往复定值限位架 double-acting limit stop定向限位架 directional stop吊架 hanger弹簧架 spring support弹簧托架 resting type spring support弹簧吊架 spring hanger恒力吊架 constant hanger重锤式吊架 counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support滚动支架 rolling support弹簧支撑架 spring bracing减振器 snubber液压减振器 hydraulic snubber减振装置 damping device缓冲简（器） dash pot刚性吊架 rigid hanger6.3 标准及通用型支架标准管架 standard pipe support通用管架 typical pipe support悬臂架 cantilever support三角架triangular support’支腿 legⅡ形管架Ⅱ-type supportL形管架 L-type support柱式管架 pole type support可调支架 adjustable support管墩，低管架 sleeper特殊管架 special support管道支吊架图 piping support drawing6.4 管架安装钻孔 drill长孔 slot; slot hole放气孔；通气孔 vent hole灌浆；水泥砂浆填平 grouting组装；装配 assembly攻螺孔 tapped; tapping自由滑动 free to slide跨度 span对中心；找正 alignment切割使适合 cut to suit修饰使适合 trim to suit伸出长度（指预埋螺栓） extrusion7 应力计算热应力分析 thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析 piping flexibility analysis荷载工况 load case力 force反力 reaction力矩 moment弯曲力矩 bending moment扭矩 torque外载 externally applied load荷载 load冷态荷载 cold load工作荷载 working load外力 external force内力 internal force力偶 couple of force管系 piping system位移 displacement附加位移 appendant displacement; externally imposed displacement角位移 angular rotation冷拉 cold spring自拉 self spring方向 direction元件 member节点 node节点号 node number自由 free固定点 fix point; anchor point刚性的 rigid 柔性 flexibility塑性 plasticity热循环 thermal cycle剧烈循环条件 severe cyclic condition应力 stress弯曲应力 bending stress扭转应力 torsional stress轴向应力 axial stress剪切应力 shear stress拉应力 tension stress压应力 compression stress一次应力 primary stress二次应力 secondary stress位移（热胀）应力范围 displacement (thermal expansion) stress range许用应力范围 allowable stress range位移应力 displacement stress柔性应力 flexibility stress内压应力 internal pressure stress外压应力 external pressure stress纵向应力 longitudinal stress许用应力 allowable stress主应力 principal stress圆周应力 circumferential stress; hoop stress峰值应力 peak stress脉动应力 pulsating stress交变应力 alternating stress残余应力 residual stress热应力 thermal stress遛转半径 radius of gyration泊松比；横向变形系数 Poisson ratio弹性模量 modulus ofelasticity惯性矩 moment of inertia极惯性矩 polar moment of inertia断面系数 section modulus应力集中系数 coefficient of stress concentration 应力范围减小系数 stress range reduction factur 应力增大系数 stress intensification factor面内 in-plane面外 out-plane柔性系数 flexibility factor柔度特性 flexibility characteristic弹簧系数 spring constant热膨胀系数 thermal expansion coefficient安全系数 safety factor应变；变形 strain; deformation。
施工现场英语必备
dining room: 饭厅12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis: 玛吉里司（聚会客厅） 12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁橱12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客房/书房12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 浴室12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 ensuite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 软景观（绿化）12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 天井，院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration Dept. 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first aider34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO) 53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator 56试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工plumber, pipe fitter 66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector 监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary 12. 服务生office boy三、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement (OPC)2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping: 绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库自动门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 precast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 Aluminum sheet: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. granite tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. UPVC doors and windows: UPVC门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. ironmongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump 20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type) 28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane49机械钻power drill 50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator 52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor 54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing: 外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌筑7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 基础沥青/养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/leveling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地板/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation立面装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet竖柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. precast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC ／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆厅栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer搅水器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木隔板／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的纤维增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的纤维增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量151 critical path专键路径152 milestone 里程碑153 critical activity 专键作业六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite ２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates 4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle 8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis 16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary 18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning 20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure 24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey 25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines 28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey 30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line 32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level) 34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试performance.retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block 15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element 23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section 25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust 31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link 36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter，starter bar 40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement 52. 分布筋distribution bar 53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement62 主筋main reinforcement, principal reinforcement63 上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64 钢丝wire fabric 65 定位钢筋spacer bar66 点焊tack welding 67 弯曲试验bend test68 环氧涂层epoxy coating 69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form 14. 柱模板column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39. 楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”) 14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate 16. 目标平均强度target mean strength 17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate 18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone 20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand 22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate 24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design 25. 砼试块concrete test cube 26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture 28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout 30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting 36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement) 37. 浇注间隙pouring break 38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting 40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes 43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration 45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration 47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration 48. 气泡air bubble 49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing 51. 麻袋sack52. 坍落度slump 53. 抗压强度compressive strength54. 凝固后的密度hardened density 55. 渗水性water permeability56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding 58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate 60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete 61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer 62. 止水带waterstop63. 填缝料joint filler 64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout 66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67. 配料单Batch Ticket 68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete 75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing 78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)79 热养护heat cured 80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete81 减水剂water reducing admixture 82 加气剂air-entraining admixture83 高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture 84 配料员batcherman85 袋装水泥bag cement 86 地磅weighbridge87 维比稠度vebe degree 88 随机取样random sample89. 素混凝土plain concrete 90砂浆棒mortar bar91 浇筑层lift 92 伸缩缝expansion joint93 工厂试验plant trial 94 实验室试验laboratory trial95抹子、镘刀float，trowel 96硬化剂hardener97不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete 98有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course 10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block 12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonr 15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage 19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime 21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall 25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar 27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint 32. 潜入、预埋embedment33 勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing 34 砌筑砌块laying blocks35 顺砖砌筑stretcher 36 凹槽砖frog brick37 清水墙fair-faced masonry 38 伸缩缝movement joint39 嵌缝材料caulking material十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING, FALSEWORK1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger, horizontal lacing tube7. 斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube 8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk 10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam) 12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket 14 底座base Jack15. 管接头sleeve coupler 16. 底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing 9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares 13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top 15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room 19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding 22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting 24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams 26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling 33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points 35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings 38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting 42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles 44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles 47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring 49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar 51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity 53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup 55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop 57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency 59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60 防火resistance to fire 61 防潮resistance to damp penetration62 防潮层damp proof course 63 表面缺陷surface blemish64. 隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection 65 滚铺法roller pavement method66. 冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67 防火门fire rated door68. 底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat, undercoat and topcoat69. 施作人员：applicator 70. 压力喷浆gunite71 木制品millwork 72 辅助框架subframe73 框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty 2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket 8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test 12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting 14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding 16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 18照明系统Lighting system19 套管sleeve pipe 20成品保护protection of finished products 21交叉作业intersecting work 22试运转commissioning23竖井shaft 24风道duct, ductwork25风机blower fan 26风口diffuser27保温insulation 28弱电工程low current system29 暗管concealed duct 30 地线earthing wire, ground wire31带线draw wire 32导线conducting wire33 交叉施工intersecting construction 34 流水线作业streamline operations35设备安装equipment installation 36 防白蚁处理anti-termite treatment37检修门access door (panel) 38. 电气房electrical room39. 设备房mechanical room 40. PE pipe 聚乙烯管41. PPR pipe 聚丙烯管42. 出水管outlet pipe43. 存水弯trap 44 水封water seal45 直角弯头square elbow 46 检修孔access opening47 软管flexible pipe 48 电缆线槽cable trunking49 冲水大便器water closet十四、质量、环保、消防、文明施工QUALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, FIRE FIGHTING, CIVILIZED CONSTRUCTION1. 质量保证措施measures for quality assurance2. 质量目标quality goal3. 质量检查评定quality inspection and assessment4. 质量管理体系quality management system5. 质检员quality inspector6. 质量保证和质量控制quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC)7. 质量管理措施measures for quality management8. 项目质量计划project quality plan9. 质量工程师quality engineer10. 质量问题quality incident11. 整改通知单notification for correction12 责任工程师duty engineer13. 图纸会审joint review of drawings14 技术交底explanation of detailed technical requirements to workers15. 验评标准acceptance standards。
建筑机电安装工程等中英词汇大全
施工现场常用标识语Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。
Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。
Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。
Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。
Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。
We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
工程施工常见英语单词
1. Construction - 施工2. Project - 项目3. Engineer - 工程师4. Contractor - 承包商5. Architect - 建筑师6. Supervisor - 监理7. Blueprint - 建筑图纸8. Foundation - 基础9. Column - 柱子10. Beam - 梁11. Slab - 楼板12. Wall - 墙体13. Roof - 屋顶14. Floor - 地板15. Ceiling - 天花板16. Flooring - 地板材料17. Partition - 墙隔断18. Stairs - 楼梯19. Elevator - 电梯20. Door - 门21. Window - 窗户22. HVAC - 供暖、通风和空调系统23. Electrical - 电气24. Plumbing - 给排水25. Concrete - 混凝土26. Steel - 钢筋27. Reinforcement - 砼加固28. Grout - 填缝料29. Trench - 挖沟30. Excavation - 挖掘31. Backfill - 回填32. Foundation excavation - 基础挖掘33. Foundation trench - 基础沟槽34. Footing - 承台35. Piling - 桩基36. Soil - 土壤37. Grading - 土方平整38. Compaction - 压实39. Drainage - 排水40. Drainage system - 排水系统41. Pipeline - 管道42. Pipe - 管子43. Valve - 阀门44. Faucet - 水龙头45. Faucet installation - 水龙头安装46. Pump - 泵47. Electrical installation - 电气安装48. Lighting - 照明49. Socket - 插座50. Cable - 电缆51. Transformer - 变压器52. Generator - 发电机53. Welding - 焊接54. Cutting - 切割55. Drilling - 钻孔56. Grinding - 磨削57. Sawing - 锯切58. Painting - 涂装59. Waterproofing - 防水60. Insulation - 隔热以上单词只是工程施工中常见的一部分，实际应用中还会遇到更多专业术语。
组装、冲压、喷漆等英文专业词汇
組裝、衝壓、噴漆等專業詞匯Assembly line組裝線Layout布置圖Conveyer流水線物料板Rivet table拉釘機Rivet gun拉釘槍Screw driver起子Electric screw driver電動起子Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子worktable 工作桌OOBA開箱檢查fit together組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture 夾具(治具)pallet棧板barcode條碼barcode scanner條碼掃描器fuse together熔合fuse machine熱熔機repair修理operator作業員QC品管supervisor 課長ME制造工程師MT製造生技cosmetic inspect外觀檢查inner parts inspect內部檢查thumb screw大頭螺絲lbs.inch鎊、英寸EMI gasket導電條front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi|基座bezel panel面板power button電源按鍵reset button重置鍵Hi-pot test of SPS高源高壓測試Voltage switch of SPS電源電壓接柆鍵sheet metal parts 沖件plastic parts塑膠件SOP製造作業程序material check list物料檢查表work cell工作間trolley台車carton紙箱sub-line支線left fork叉車personnel resource department 人力資源部production department生產部門planning department企劃部QC Section品管科stamping factory沖壓廠painting factory烤漆廠molding factory成型廠common equipment常用設備uncoiler and straightener整平機punching machine 沖床robot機械手hydraulic machine油壓機lathe車床|刨床 planer |'pleinmiller銑床grinder磨床driller鉆床linear cutting線切割electrical sparkle電火花welder電焊機staker=reviting machine鉚合機position職務president董事長general manager總經理special assistant manager特助factory director廠長department director部長deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理section supervisor課長deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副課長group leader/supervisor組長line supervisor線長assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬運be put in storage入庫pack packing包裝to apply oil擦油to file burr 銼毛刺final inspection終檢to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾濕台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|報廢scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase來料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' n|氧化 ksi'deiscratch刮傷dents壓痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking鉚合不良mp|鑲塊 embeded lump|in'bed| |l feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏沖production capacity生產力education and training教育與訓練proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer備件forklift叉車trailer=long vehicle拖板車compound die合模die locker鎖模器pressure plate=plate pinch壓板bolt螺栓name of a department部門名稱administration/general affairs dept總務部automatic screwdriver電動啟子thickness gauge厚薄規gauge(or jig)治具power wire電源線buzzle蜂鳴器defective product label不良標簽identifying sheet list標示單screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻擋器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油壓板車forklift叉車pallet棧板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger無名指little finger小指band-aid創可貼iudustrial alcohol工業酒精alcohol container沾濕台head of screwdriver起子頭sweeper掃把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸塵器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain鏈條jack升降機production line流水線chain鏈條槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder燈架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor掃地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 氣管packaging tool打包機packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part錯件excessive defects過多的缺陷critical defect極嚴重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合規格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外觀不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺絲滑頭slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑點mildewed=moldy=mouldy發霉rust生銹deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking鉚合不良excesssive gap間隙過大grease/oil stains油污inclusion雜質painting peel off臟污shrinking/shrinkage縮水mixed color雜色scratch劃傷poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包帶折皺painting make-up補漆discoloration羿色water spots水漬polishing/surface processing表面處理exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品質delivery deadline交貨期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企劃QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生產equipment設備to start a press開機stop/switch off a press關機classification整理regulation整頓cleanness清掃conservation清潔culture教養qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste廢料board看板feeder送料機sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 換模to fix a die裝模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket膠筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box紙箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines壓線to compress, compressing壓縮character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation運輸(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料變更feature change 特性變更evaluation評估prepare for, make preparations for 準備parameters參數rotating speed, revolution轉速manufacture management製造管理abnormal handling異常處理production unit生產單位lots of production生產批量steel plate鋼板roll material捲料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作業流程to revise, modify修訂to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切換engineering, project difficulty工程瓶頸stage die工程模automation自動化to stake, staking, reviting鉚合add lubricating oil加潤滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device類模器die lifter舉模器argon welding氬焊vocabulary for stamping衝壓常詞匯stamping, press沖壓punch press, dieing out press沖床uncoiler & strainghtener整平機feeder送料機rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot機械手taker取料機conveyer belt輸送帶transmission rack輸送架top stop上死點bottom stop下死點one stroke一行程inch寸動to continue, cont.連動to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位塊reset復位smoothly順利dent壓痕scratch刮傷deformation變形filings鐵削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查尋to stock, storage, in stock庫存receive領取approval examine and verify審核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交貨to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退貨registration登記registration card登記卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提報safe stock安全庫存acceptance = receive驗收to notice通知application form for purchase請購單consume, consumption消耗to fill in填寫abrasion磨損reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics統計demand and supply需求career card履歷卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die裝上模具to tight a bolt擰緊螺栓to looser a bolt擰鬆螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易損件standard parts標準件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂to lubricate潤滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用詞匯die 模具figure file, chart file圖檔cutting die, blanking die沖裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die連續模compound die復合模punched hole沖孔panel board鑲塊to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切邊to bending折彎to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling線拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻邊to stake鉚合designing, to design設計design modification設計變化die block模塊folded block折彎塊sliding block滑塊location pin定位銷lifting pin頂料銷die plate, front board模板padding block墊塊stepping bar墊條upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上墊板spare dies模具備品spring 彈簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夾file folder資料夾to put file in order整理資料spare tools location手工備品倉first count初盤人first check初盤復櫂人second count 復盤人second check復盤復核人equipment設備waste materials廢料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation裝箱quantity of physical invetory second count 復盤點數量quantity of customs count會計師盤,點數量the first page第一聯filed by accounting department for reference會計部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用單位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年終盤點截止單據匯總表bill name單據名稱This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Thoseof NHK will be sent to financial department)本表請與盤點清冊一起送會計部－(NHK廠區送財會部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card年終盤點卡與清冊使用－狀況明細表blank and waste sheet NO.空白與作廢單號plate電鍍mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程試模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盤點sample樣品incoming material to be inspected進貨待驗description品名steel/rolled steel鋼材material statistics sheet物料統計明細表meeting minutes會議記錄meeting type 會別distribution department分發單位location地點chairman主席present members出席人員subject主題conclusion結論decision items決議事項responsible department負責單位pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核準/審核/承辦PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE組裝廠生產排配表model機鍾work order工令revision版次remark備注production control confirmation生產確認checked by初審approved by核準department部門stock age analysis sheet庫存貨齡分析表on-hand inventory現有庫存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滯to be inspected or reworked待驗或重工total合計cause description原因說明part number/ P/N 料號type形態item/group/class類別quality品質prepared by制表notes說明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年終盤點差異分析表physical inventory盤點數量physical count quantity帳面數量difference quantity差異量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫on way location在途倉oversea location海外倉spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單spare molds location模具備品倉skid/pallet棧板tox machine自鉚機wire EDM線割EDM放電機coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove壓線cam block滑塊pilot導正筒trim剪外邊pierce剪內邊drag form壓鍛差pocket for the punch head挂鉤槽slug hole廢料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展開圖radius半徑shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺絲form block折刀stop pin定位銷round pierce punch=die button圓沖子shape punch=die insert異形子stock locater block定位塊under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活動板baffle plate擋塊cover plate蓋板male die公模female die母模groove punch壓線沖子air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushing block襯套insert 入塊club car高爾夫球車capability能力parameter參數factor系數phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脫脂main manifold主集流脈bezel斜視規blanking穿落模dejecting頂固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳rack上料degrease脫脂rinse水洗alkaline etch齡咬desmut剝黑膜D.I. rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料號good products良品scraped products報放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products處理品barcode條碼flow chart流程表單assembly組裝stamping沖壓molding成型spare parts=buffer備品coordinate座標dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction輔助功能poly-line多義線heater band 加熱片thermocouple熱電偶sand blasting噴沙grit 砂礫derusting machine除銹機degate打澆口dryer烘干機induction感應induction light感應光response=reaction=interaction感應ram連杆edge finder巡邊器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 銀紋gas mark焦痕delamination起鱗cold slug冷塊blush 導色gouge溝槽;鑿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line證示線patent專利grit沙礫granule=peuet=grain細粒grit maker抽粒機cushion緩沖magnalium鎂鋁合金magnesium鎂金metal plate鈑金lathe車mill銼plane鉋grind磨drill鋁boring鏜blinster氣泡fillet鑲;嵌邊through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滾針形式cam driver鍘楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄軸augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生產進度現狀torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花鍵quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的moly high speed steel鉬高速的organic solvent有機溶劑bracket小磁導liaison聯絡單volatile揮發性resistance電阻ion離子titrator滴定儀beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher破碎機模具工程類plain die簡易模pierce die沖孔模forming die成型模progressive die連續模gang dies複合模shearing die剪邊模riveting die鉚合模pierce沖孔forming成型(抽凸,沖凸) draw hole抽孔bending折彎trim切邊emboss凸點dome凸圓semi-shearing半剪stamp mark沖記號deburr or coin壓毛邊punch riveting沖壓鉚合side stretch側沖壓平reel stretch卷圓壓平groove壓線blanking下料stamp letter沖字(料號) shearing剪斷tick-mark nearside正面壓印tick-mark farside反面壓印沖壓名稱類extension dwg展開圖procedure dwg工程圖die structure dwg模具結構圖material材質material thickness料片厚度factor系數upward向上downward向下press specification沖床規格die height range適用模高die height閉模高度burr毛邊gap間隙weight重量total wt.總重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件類inner guiding post內導柱inner hexagon screw內六角螺釘dowel pin固定銷coil spring彈簧lifter pin頂料銷eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin銷lifter guide pin浮升導料銷guide pin導正銷wire spring圓線彈簧outer guiding post外導柱stop screw止付螺絲located pin定位銷outer bush外導套模板類top plate上托板（頂板）top block上墊腳punch set上模座punch pad上墊板punch holder上夾板stripper pad脫料背板up stripper上脫料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下墊板die holder下夾板die set下模座bottom block下墊腳bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate內外打(脫料板) outer stripper外脫料板inner stripper內脫料板lower stripper下脫料板零件類punch沖頭insert入塊(嵌入件) deburring punch壓毛邊沖子groove punch壓線沖子stamped punch字模沖子round punch圓沖子special shape punch異形沖子bending block折刀roller滾軸baffle plate擋塊located block定位塊supporting block for location定位支承塊air cushion plate氣墊板air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿trimming punch切邊沖子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強筋衝子ribbon punch壓筋沖子reel-stretch punch卷圓壓平沖子guide plate定位板sliding block滑塊sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊active plate活動板lower sliding plate下滑塊板upper holder block上壓塊upper mid plate上中間板spring box彈簧箱spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂桿spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushing bolck襯套cover plate蓋板guide pad導料塊塑件&模具相關英文compre sion molding壓縮成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold擠壓式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper錐拔leather cloak倣皮革shiver飾紋flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺絲striper plate脫料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip細碎物handle mold手持式模具移轉成型用模具encapsulation molding低壓封裝成型射出成型用模具two plate兩極式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner絕緣澆道方式hot runner熱澆道runner plat澆道模塊valve gate閥門澆口band heater環帶狀的電熱器spindle閥針spear head鉋尖頭slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排氣道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin頂出針knock pin頂出銷return pin回位銷反頂針sleave套筒stripper plate脫料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate澆道脫料板guide pin導銷eject rod (bar)（成型機）頂業捧subzero深冷處理three plate三極式模具runner system澆道系統stress crack應力電裂orientation定向sprue gate射料澆口，直澆口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料頭鉤銷(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate側澆口edge gate側緣澆口tab gate搭接澆口film gate薄膜澆口flash gate閘門澆口slit gate縫隙澆口fan gate扇形澆口dish gate因盤形澆口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜澆口ring gate環形澆口subarine gate潛入式澆口tunnel gate隧道式澆口pin gate針點澆口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less無澆道(sprue less)無射料管方式long nozzle延長噴嘴方式sprue澆口;溶渣品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認TVR tool verification report 模具確認報告3B 3B 模具正式投產前確認CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability index of process 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供應商品質評估OOBA out of box audit 開箱檢查QFD quality function deployment 品質機能展開FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 8 disciplines 8項回復內容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行動要求corrective action report 改正行動報告FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出廠品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度服務MIL-STD Military-Standard 軍用標準S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件檢查報告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百萬分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批號制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑FREQ Frequency 頻率N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃執行檢查總結ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質水準RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品質改善活動ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸測量QT Quality Target 品質目標7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notes工程變更通知(供應商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Specification In Process 製程檢驗規格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類QC Quality System 品質系統ES Engineering Standarization 工程標準CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件H Huston (美國)休斯敦C Compaq (美國)康伯公司C China 中國大陸A Assembly 組裝(廠)S Stamping 沖壓(廠)P Painting 烤漆(廠)I Intel 英特爾公司T TAIWAN 臺灣IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq產品在龍華衝壓廠製造作業規範CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq產品在龍華組裝廠品管作業規範CQCP P-Painting Compaq產品在龍華烤漆廠品管作業規範部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 製造工程部PE Project Engineering 產品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 會計部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Labratry 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部P Painting 烤漆(廠)A Asssembly 組裝(廠)S Stamping 沖壓(廠)生產類PCS Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦外設PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器SECC SECC` 電解片SGCC SGCC 熱浸鍍鋅材料NHK North of Hongkong 中國大陸PRC People's Republic of China 中國大陸U.S.A the United States of America美國A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零庫存I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許ESD Electry-static Discharge 靜電排放5S 希臘語整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,教養ATIN Attention 知會CC Carbon Copy 副本復印相關人員APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只讀光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟機REF Reference 僅供參考CONN Connector 連接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 計算機輔助設計ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 類型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出貨需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置時間(生產前準備時間)S/T Standard Time 標準時間P/M Product Market 產品市場3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消費性電子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 腦力激蕩EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁測試FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高頻測試B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道結構EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構SIMM Single in-line memory module 單項導通匯流組件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件LED Light-Emitting Diode 發光二級管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金屬線緒束集組件F/C Flat Calle 排線PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需計劃OC Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Sizeugboss发帖: 60积分: 1于2003-02-18 08:58 [信息] [悄悄话] [Email] [引用] [搜索] [复制] [收藏] ________________________________________模具技術用語各種模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密壓鑄powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 壓延成形powder metal forging 粉末鍛造cold chamber die casting 冷式壓鑄precision forging 精密鍛造cold forging 冷鍛press forging 沖鍛compacting molding 粉末壓出成形rocking die forging 搖動鍛造compound molding 複合成形rotary forging 迴轉鍛造compression molding 壓縮成形rotational molding 離心成形dip mold 浸漬成形rubber molding 橡膠成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模鑄造extrusion molding 擠出成形shell casting 殼模鑄造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 燒結鍛造forging roll 軋鍛six sides forging 六面鍛造gravity casting 重力鑄造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高壓鑄造hot chamber die casting 熱室壓鑄swaging 擠鍛hot forging 熱鍛transfer molding 轉送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 溫鍛investment casting 精密鑄造matched die method 對模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低壓鑄造lost wax casting 脫蠟鑄造matched mould thermal forming 對模熱成形模各式模具分類用語bismuth mold 鉍鑄模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 擠光模landed positive mold 有肩全壓式模具button die 鑲入式圓形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心澆口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用鑄模loose mold 活動式模具clod hobbing 冷擠壓製模louvering die 百葉窗沖切模composite dies 複合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 組合式模具double stack mold 雙層模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 電鑄成形模multi-gate mold 複式澆口模具expander die 擴徑模offswt bending die 雙折冷彎模具extrusion die 擠出模palletizing die 疊層模family mold 反套製品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通氣性模具duplicated cavity plate 複板模positive mold 全壓式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 壓緊模fishtail die 魚尾形模具profile die 輪廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 順序模gypsum mold 石膏鑄模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 熱流道模具prototype mold 雛形試驗模具ingot mold 鋼錠模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 壓花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 無流道冷料模具sectional die 對合模具segment mold 組合模semi-positive mold 半全壓式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 單腔模具solid forging die 整體鍛模split forging die 拼合鍛模split mold 雙併式模具sprueless mold 無注道殘料模具squeezing die 擠壓模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮鑄模swing die 振動模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切邊模unit mold 單元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 軛型模模具廠常用之標準零配件air vent vale 通氣閥anchor pin 錨梢angular pin 角梢baffle 調節阻板angular pin 傾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑塊binder plate 壓板blank holder 防皺壓板blanking die 落料沖頭bolster 上下模板bottom board 澆注底板bolster 墊板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 緩衝塊buster 堵口casting ladle 澆注包casting lug 鑄耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 鎖定塊coil spring 螺旋彈簧cold punched nut 冷沖螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷卻栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 開口梢cross 十字接頭cushion pin 緩衝梢diaphragm gate 盤形澆口die approach 模頭料道die bed 型底die block 塊形模體die body 鑄模座die bush 合模襯套die button 沖模母模die clamper 夾模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 沖模板die set 沖壓模座direct gate 直接澆口dog chuck 爪牙夾頭dowel 定位梢dowel hole 導套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 輔助澆口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模錐度draw bead 張力調整桿drive bearing 傳動軸承ejection pad 頂出襯墊ejector 脫模器ejector guide pin 頂出導梢ejector leader busher 頂出導梢襯套ejector pad 頂出墊ejector pin 頂出梢ejector plate 頂出板ejector rod 頂出桿ejector sleeve 頂出襯套ejector valve 頂出閥eye bolt 環首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形澆口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圓形模板fixed bolster plate 固定側模板flanged pin 帶凸緣销flash gate 毛邊形澆口flask 上箱floating punch 浮動沖頭gate 澆口gate land 澆口面gib 凹形拉緊销goose neck 鵝頸管guide bushing 引導襯套guide pin 導梢guide post 引導柱guide plate 導板guide rail 導軌head punch 頂镦沖頭headless punch 直柄沖頭heavily tapered solid 整體模蕊盒hose nippler 管接頭impact damper 緩衝器injection ram 壓射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入襯套inner plunger 內柱塞inner punch 內沖頭insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 轉向梢king pin bush 主梢襯套knockout bar 脫模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 導梢襯套lifting pin 起模頂销lining 內襯locating center punch 定位中心沖頭locating pilot pin 定位導梢locating ring 定位環lock block 壓塊locking block 定位塊locking plate 定位板loose bush 活動襯套making die 打印沖子manifold block 歧管檔塊master plate 靠模樣板match plate 分型板mold base 塑膠模座mold clamp 鑄模緊固夾mold platen 模用板moving bolster 換模保持裝置moving bolster plate 可動側模板one piece casting 整體鑄件parallel block 平行墊塊paring line 分模線parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型導板peened head punch 鑲入式沖頭pilot pin 導销pin gate 針尖澆口plate 襯板pre extrusion punch 頂擠沖頭punch 沖頭puncher 推桿pusher pin 襯套梢rack 機架rapping rod 起模桿re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮動脫模器ring gate 環型澆口roller 滾筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道頂出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 頭塞set screw 固定螺絲shedder 脫模裝置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺絲skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑塊slip joint 滑配接頭spacer block 間隔塊spacer ring 間隔環spider 模蕊支架spindle 主軸sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道襯套sprue bushing guide 注道導套sprue lock bushing 注道定位襯套sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模線square key 方鍵。
施工现场英语
施工现场英语常用单词1、土建部分场平施工：Field flat construction推土机：bulldozer挖掘机：excavator基础开挖：Foundation excavation基础浇筑：Foundation casting钢筋：reinforced steel混凝土：concrete模板：template水泥：cement砂：sand骨料：aggregate振捣器：vibrator搅拌机：mixer梁：beam柱：column联系梁：Connecting grider水泥砂浆地面：Cement mortar floors地砖：Floor tile防火门：Fire doors独立基础：Independent foundation电焊机：welding machine钢筋弯曲机：Reinforced bending machine切割机：Cutting machine铁锹：shovels钢钎：Steel chisel空压机：air compressor镐：pickaxe散水：apron放坡：Put slope檩条：purline屋面：roofing装修：fitment;Decoration2、线路部分铁塔：Tower导线：wire; conductor绝缘子：insulator耐张线夹：tension clamp悬垂线夹：suspension clamp横担：cross arm; pole arm架空地线：Overhead ground架空导线：Overhead conductor接地线：Earth wire接地极：Grounding wire; earth electrode; earthing pole接地电阻：Earth resistance线路通道：Transmission line passage way分坑复测：retest in separate pits全站仪：total station经纬仪：theodolite塔尺：sliding staff钢卷尺：steel measure tape3、电气安装部分高压开关柜：High-voltage switchgear低压开关柜：Low-voltage switchgear断路器：Breaker; Disconnector熔断器：Fuse plug隔离开关：Isolating switch一次接线：Once circuit二次接线：Secondary circuit接线端子：Wire connecting terminal号牌机：Paddle before machine槽钢：Channel steelCT、PT：Current Transformer; Potential Transformer避雷器：Lighting arrester额定电流：Rated current额定电压：Rated voltage。
国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结
国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结在国外进行土建工作时，了解并掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些必备的土建工作英语词汇总结：1. 基础 Foundation2. 桩 Pile3. 混凝土 Concrete4. 钢筋 Reinforcement Steel5. 模板 Formwork6. 土方开挖 Earthwork Excavation7. 回填 Backfill8. 混凝土浇筑 Concrete Pouring9. 钢筋加工 Reinforcement Steel Fabrication10. 混凝土养护 Concrete Curing11. 混凝土试块 Concrete Sample Block12. 混凝土强度 Concrete Strength13. 钢筋连接 Steel Connection14. 混凝土表面处理 Concrete Surface Treatment15. 排水系统 Drainage System16. 砌筑 Masonry17. 抹灰 Plastering18. 石膏石膏 Plaster of Paris19. 瓷砖 Tile20. 油漆 Paint21. 木工 Carpentry22. 水电安装 Plumbing and Electrical Installation23. 通风系统 Ventilation System24. 消防系统 Fire Protection System25. 安全设施 Safety Facilities26. 验收 Acceptance Check27. 保修 Warranty28. 工程记录 Project Records29. 施工计划 Construction Plan30. 工程量清单 Bill of Quantities31. 工程预算 Project Budget32. 工程结算 Project Settlement33. 工程变更 Engineering Change Order (ECO)34. 工程延期 Extension of Time (EOT)35. 索赔 Claims36. 分包 Subcontracting37. 材料 Material38. 供应商 Supplier39. 施工机械 Construction Equipment40. 工作许可证 Work Permit41. 环境影响评估 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)42. 安全培训 Safety Training43. 安全演习 Safety Drill44. 施工图纸 Construction Drawings45. 技术规格 Technical Specifications (TS)46. 工程管理 Project Management (PM)47. 项目管理软件 Project Management Software (PMS)48. 工程进度监控 Project Progress Monitoring (PPM)49. 工程质量管理 Project Quality Management (PQM)50. 工程安全管理 Project Safety Management (PSM)51. 合同管理 Contract Administration (CA)52. 成本估算 Cost Estimation (CE)53. 工程变更指令 Engineering Change Directive (ECD)54. 工期延误索赔 Extension of Time Claim (ETC)55. 工程保险 Project Insurance (PI)56. 验收测试和演示 Acceptance Test and Demonstration (ATD)57. 项目后评估 Post-project Evaluation (PPE)58. 项目总结 Project Summary (PS)59. 项目移交 Project Handover (PH)60. 项目审计 Project Audit (PA)61. 项目团队 Project Team (PT)62. 项目经理 Project Manager (PM)63. 工料测量师 Quantity Surveyor (QS)64. 总承包商 General Contractor (GC)65. 分包商 Subcontractor (SC)66. 设计顾问 Design Consultant (DC)67. 承包商 Contractor (C)68. 发包人 Employer (E)69. 工料合同 Labour and Materials Contract (L&M)。
英语安装专业知识汇总
Building material testing 建筑材料检测architectural sketch 建筑草图Building contractor 建筑承包商architectural detail 建筑大样Architectural code and regulations 建筑规范规程construction plan 施工布置图Construction and erection drawing 施工安装图construction plan 施工计划Builder/construction organization 施工单位construction period 施工工期Inspection of construction 施工检查schedule of construction 施工进度表Construction experience 施工经验construction documents 施工文件Construction error 施工误差construction item 施工项目Builder’s licence 施工许可证construction management plan 施工组织计划Scope of project 项目范围project/item cost 项目成本Project purchasing 项目采购item analysis 项目分析Project implementation 项目执行quality control system 质量保证计划Quality control manual 质量保证手册quality level/standard 质量标准Quality certification system 质量保证制度efficiency of construction 施工效率Steel structure 钢结构Steel column 钢柱Steel beam 钢梁Ring beam 圈梁Secondary beam 次梁The main structure 主结构The main structure acceptance 主结构验收The completion of acceptance 竣工验收Basics 基础Foundation（Basics）acceptance 基础验收Window 窗户Concrete 混凝土A brick wall 砖墙Mortar 砂浆Cement水泥Scaffolding 脚手架Derrick 井字架High altitude operation 高空作业Elevator 升降机Tower crane 塔吊Go off work 下班Work 上班Grouting 灌浆A steel bar 钢筋Binding steel 绑扎钢筋Brick 砌砖Curtain wall 幕墙erection orientation 安装方向frame cross section 框架截面bolt assembly 螺栓组件end wall 端墙side wall 边墙roof structural framing 屋顶结构simple span 单跨intermediate bay 中间跨center line 中心线structural line 结构线structural elevation 结构立面图web thickness 腹板厚度flange width 翼缘宽度flange thickness 翼缘厚度typical intermediate space 标准中间跨距typical ridge space 标准屋脊跨距support channel 支撑槽钢base panel 柱底板torque control bolt 扭剪型高强螺栓crane beam 吊车梁canopy beam 雨篷梁box brace 方管支撑position hole 安装定位孔gable angle 山墙角钢corner column 角柱Mezz beam 夹层梁Canopy post 雨篷柱anchor bolt 地脚锚栓Stanchion柱子column柱子post支柱gable post山墙柱；Rafter 屋面梁roof beam 屋面梁roof claddingridge cap 屋脊盖帽Wall cladding墙面板wall sheets墙面板gutter天沟downpipes落水管roof braces屋面支撑wall brace墙面支撑purlin brace檩条支撑girts 墙筋Sidewall边墙endwall 端墙frame 框架drawing 图纸Typical典型的eave 檐口steel work 钢结构structural 结构anchor bolts 预埋螺栓holding down bolts地脚锚栓gride line 轴线loading and unloading 装卸Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓canopy 雨蓬high-strength bolt 高强螺栓concrete 混凝土Screw 钉子self-drill screw 自钻钉power/ nature ventilator 动力/ 自然通风机Temporary 临时的temporary bracing 临时支撑crane 吊车loading and unloading 装卸Ladder 爬梯stair 钢梯quality and quantity 质量和数量material 材料Warehouse 仓库beam and column 梁和柱vertical direction 垂直方向horizontal direction 水平方向Galvanize 镀锌rope sling 吊带crate 一板条箱contract 合同Receipt 收据official receipt 正式收据invoice 发票commercial invoice 商业发票28、 drill 钻头/ 钻Structural steel主结构high strength bolts高强螺栓brace system抗风拉杆支撑系统purlin & girt 檩条与墙筋roof panels 屋面板accessories 附件roof insulation屋面保温棉lite panels 采光板roof curb屋面开口底座支撑roof ridge system 屋面屋脊系统gutters and collectors 天沟系统及积水盒downspouts落水管screw bolts for wall panels墙板专用钉parapet女儿墙sliding door推拉门Steel ladder 钢爬梯anchor bolts layout地脚螺栓布置图freight运输费用Eave trim屋檐收边parapet cap flashing女儿墙盖帽收边end bay边跨with expandable endwall 可延伸端墙typical purlin run for 200MM deep purlin标准的200MM高檩条typical purlin brace 标准檩间支撑intermediate bay标准中间跨angle clip 角钢连接件adjustable spaces next to ridge与屋脊相邻可调整跨Corner girt connection details角部墙筋连接节点图roof slopes屋面坡度luggage行李For roof structural framing (屋顶结构框架)For endwall framing information see drawing（端墙框架资料见详图）For sidewall framing information（侧墙框架资料）Beam and post endwall details（端墙柱与梁节点详图）End bay purlin details（端跨檩条详图）Typical purlin brace（标准檩条间支撑）Intermediate bay purlin details（中间跨檩条详图）Expandable endwall details（可延伸墙面详图）End bay(端跨)With beam and post endwall（包括梁和端墙柱）Typical purlin run for（标准檩条线路）For purlin part number（给檩条部件的编号）For typical purlin spacing（标准檩条间距）For double slope building（双坡建筑）For single slope building（单坡建筑）Purlin connection matrix(檩条连接详图表)Purlin depth（檩条高度）Connection type（连接类型）Condition（状况、条件、）Cont（连续、继续）Simple span（单跨）Normal（正规的、标准的）Endwall structural elevation（端墙结构立面）For girt connection and girt part number see drawing（墙筋连接和构件编号见详图）For roof slope/10°or greater，Check clearances for clip connection，Hight to top of post may alert （屋面坡度10°或者更大，仔细检查柱子和连接件的高度改变。
工程英语-现场常见词汇
Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主Buyer 买方Seller/vendor 卖方Licensor 专利商Licensee 专利受让方Third party 第三方Patent 专利Property/proprietory technology 专利技术Know-how 专有技术/知识Contractor 承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier 供货商Sub-supplier 分供商Manufacturer 制造厂家Limited liability 有限责任Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业Chairman 董事长Board of director 董事会President/ General manager 总经理Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表Power of attorney 委托书Signature 签字Official seal公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Company中国华陆工程公司Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英）Bechtel 柏克德（美）AMEC 阿美科（英）Fluor 福陆（美）Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒（美）Technip 德西尼布（法）TR-Técnicas Reunidas联合技术公司（西班牙）JGC 日晖（日）Toyo 东洋（日）ABB Lummus ABB鲁玛斯（美）SINOPEC 中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA 中石油EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚（美）SHELL 英荷壳牌BP 英国石油（英）BASF 巴斯夫（德）Chevron 雪佛龙（美）Dow Chemical 陶氏化学（美）Sumitomo 住友（日）Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美（沙特）UOP 环球油品公司（美）Project/Work项目/工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目Location 未置/地点Onshore/domestic 国内、国产Offshore/overseas 国外、进口Plant 装置Facility 设施Unit 装置/单元Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site现场Battery limit 界区/红线Fence 围墙Embankment/bund 围堤Containment 围护Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外Contract/agreement 合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录Letter of Intent意向书Original 原件/正本Copy 复印件/副本Duplicate 一式两份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式两份Blueprint 蓝图Distribution 分发Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款General conditions 通用条款Special conditions 特殊条款Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署Come into force/effect生效Effective Date 生效日期Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期Termination 提前终止Obligation 义务Liability（债务）责任Performance 执行、业绩Breach 违约Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责Remedy 救济、补救Compensation 补偿Performance guarantee 性能保证Waiver 放弃/弃权Severability 可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单Amendment 修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补Deletion删除Governing law 管辖法律Assignment/transfer 转让Insurance 保险Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险Employer’s liability 雇主责任险All-loss liability 一切损失险Policy保单Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证QA-Quality Assurance质保QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制Reporting 报告Acceptance 验收Spare part 备件Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理Replacement 更换Substitute 替换/代用Warranty Period 保质期Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全与环境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健康、安全与环境Taxes 税款Liquidated damages 违约赔偿Invoice 发票Payment 付款Intellectual property right 知识产权Confidentiality 保密Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意Publication 公开/宣传Suspension 停工Take-over/hand-over 交工Force Majeure 不可抗力Lien 留置（权）Withhold/retention 扣缴款Dispute resolution 争议解决Arbitration 仲裁Notice 通知Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT 敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS中国邮政特快专递Subcontract 分包/分包合同Specification 标准、规范Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准Reference 参考文件Definition （术语）定义Manufacturer’s Inst ruction/ Recommendations 制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册ISO-国际标准化组织GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准AFNOR-法国标准JIS-日本工业标准DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会ASTM-美国材料试验学会API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理CS-Construction Supervision监理C-Construction 施工Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价款Settlement/Accounting结算Lump sum price 总包价Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal 招标文件RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表MTO-Material Takeoff 料表Tender/Bidder 招标人/投标人Inquiry 询价Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标Commercial proposal 商务标Total 合计Subtotal 小计Grand total 总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外Closing date 截标日期Evaluation 评标Contract award 合同授予Successful bidder 中标人Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观/勘查Visitor 来访人员Pass/badge/ID Card通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End Engineering Design 前端工程设计FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计Basic design 基本设计Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包BDP-Basic Design Package 基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plot plan总平面布置Title block标题栏Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend 图例Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高Section 剖面图View 视图Detail 详图Typical 标准图Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制造详图P&ID-Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing （管道）单线图Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图Issued for ITB 用于招标Issued for Review/Approval 用于审核/批准Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities 临时设施/公用设施Deliverable交付文件/交付项Organization 组织机构Organization chart 组织机构图Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵Key personnel 关键人员Resume/CV 简历Proposed position 拟推荐职位Name 姓名Sex 性别Nationality国籍/民族Date of birth 出生日期Place of birth 出生地Address地址Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4 construction company SINOPEC/FluidCatalytic Cracking 中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project management team 项目部IPMT-Integrated Project Management Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department 职能部门Project Manager/Director 项目经理/主任Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理Chief Engineer总工程师Administrative Department/division 行政部Construction Department/Division 施工部Project Control Department/Division 项目控制部Supply & Procurement Department/Division 采购供应部Quality Department 质量部HSE Department 安全部Financial Department 财务部HR-Human resources 人力资源Job team 施工队Foreman 工长/班长Technical title 技术职称Senior engineer 高工Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer 助工Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member 员工Technical supervisor 施工员Direct manpower 直接人工Indirect manpower 间接人工Manhour人工时Craftsman 技工Craft/trade 工种Skilled worker 熟练工人Helper 力工Carpenter 木工Rebar fitter 钢筋工Pipe fitter 管工Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工Surveyor 测量员Scaffolder 架子工Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员Iron worker 铆工Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工NDT worker 探伤工Painter 油漆工Insulator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工Electrician 电工Instrument worker仪表工Overhead 一般管理费用Profit 利润Income tax 所得税Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划Statement of Methodology 施工方案Procedure 规程、程序Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交（文件）Review 审核Approval 批准Preparation/development 编制Index / Table of Contents 目录Commencement 开工Kick-off meeting 开工会Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点Mobilization 进场Demobilization 出场Construction equipment 施工设备Manpower Histogram人工直方图Construction schedule 施工进度计划Barchart schedule 横道图Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期Activities 作业活动Early start 开工日期Early finish 完工日期Duration 工期Target/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer---P3Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报Statistics 统计数据Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划Progress 进度S curve 进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计Cut-off date 截止日期Weighting point 加权点Status 状态Update 更新WBS-Work Breakdown System 工程分解系统CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统Progress measurement 进度测量Coordination 协调/调度Liaison/Contact 联系人Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度Shift work 倒班Daytime shift 白班Nighttime shift夜班Shift leader 值班长Off duty歇班DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制Mechanical completion 机械完工Interim completion 中间完工Substantial completion 大致完工Final acceptance certificate 最终验收证书Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing 尾项/收尾System handover 系统交工Beneficial occupancy 提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection 安装Mechanical completion 机械完工System handover 系统交工Final acceptance 最终验收Checklist 检查清单Release 放行Precommissioning 预试车Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee 保镖Start-up 开车RFSU—Ready for Startup作好开车装备Put into operation 投运Discipline/specialty 专业Civil 土建Structural Steel 钢结构Piping 管道Long haul piping长输管道Mechanical 机械Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Electrical 电气Instrumentation 仪表Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting 大型吊装Painting 油漆Lining 衬里Insulation 保温Utility 公用设施Tie-in 接点Fluid 流体介质/物料Plant air 装置/工厂风Instrument air 仪表风Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit空分装置Inert gas惰性气体Argon 氩气Oxygen 氧气Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen 氮气Natural gas 天然气LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气LIN 液氮LOX液氧LAR液氩PSA 变压吸附装置Cooling water冷却水make-up water补充水Potable/drinkable water饮用水fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水Fire water消防水Steam 蒸气Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力Power supply 供电Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasification combined cycle/cogeneration of steam and power 汽电联产Blowdown排污Lube oil润滑油Vent 排气Drain 排水/液Petrochemical 石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置Cracker 裂解装置LOP乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置Sour water stripping unit 酸水汽提装置PX/Aromatics plant芳烃装置Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯Polyester聚酯Crude oil 原油Naphtha 石脑油Gasoline 汽油Diesel 柴油Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油Residue 渣油Slop 污油Terminal 接收站Jetty 码头Tank farm罐区Storage tank 储罐Loading arm 鹤臂Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处Dolphin 系船桩PPE-Personal Protective Equipment劳保用品/设备Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles 安全眼镜/护目镜Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection 听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification 危害识别Risk assessment 风险评估Mitigation 降低Elimination 消除HAZOP 危害与可操作性分析Tripping hazard 绊倒危害Falling hazard 坠落危害Safety induction/education/training 入场教育/培训Toolbox meeting 工前安全会Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故Reportable accident可上报事故Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation 事故原因调查Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality 死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response 应急响应Evacuation 疏散Muster point 集合点Permit to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入Work at heights 高空作业Scaffolding 架设Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料Material requisition请购单Purchase specification 采购说明书Place an order定购Transportation/transfer/shipment运输Handling倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm 中转油库Tank truck 槽车Railway car铁路货车/车皮Vessel/carrier 运输船Loading装车/装船Unloading 卸车/卸船Packing list 装箱单Bill of Lading 提单Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收Unpacking inspection开箱检查Commodity inspection 商检Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive Material Identification材料合金鉴定Mechanical properties 机械性能Chemical composition 化学组分Content 含量/内容Tolerance /Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差Geometric dimensions 几何尺寸Nonconformity 不一致品/处Reject 拒收、不合格品Acceptable 合格Unacceptable 不合格Hold 待定Use as it 回用Shortage 短缺Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害/损失Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库Warehouse-out 出库Heat No.炉号Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员Storage 存储Desiccants干燥剂Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂Maintenance 维护Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop预制场/厂Withdrawal领料Issue 发放Return 退库Identification marks 标识Cutting切割Transfer 移植Traceability 可追踪性Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material大宗材料Ignition source点火源Inflammable material可燃材料Combustible material易燃材料Hazardous chemical 有害化学品Flash point 闪点Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理Leveling 平整Earthwork土方工程Excavation 开挖Trench/pit/sump 沟/井Spoil废土Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实Slope 边坡Slope protection 护坡Shoring 支护Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainage system供排水系统underground services 地下公用设施Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate 粗/细骨料Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰Admixture 混合物Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土Batch plant 搅拌站Agitator 搅拌机Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节Water stop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course 防潮层Pouring/Casting 浇注Curing 养护Finishing抹面Setting 硬化Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度Crushing strength 耐压强度Tensile strength 拉伸强度Formwork 模板Stripping脱膜Embedded items 预埋件Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing 基础Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓High strength bolt 高强螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺柱Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Prestressed pile 预应力桩Bored pile 钻孔桩Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩Pile driver 打桩机Pile tip桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力Settlement 沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼Base plate 底板Gravel fill 砾石垫层Floor slab 底板Saddle 鞍座Grout 灌浆Mortar 砂浆Non-shrink motar不收缩砂浆Shim 垫铁Wedge 斜垫铁Flat strap 扁平钢Tack weld 点焊Waterproof layer 防水层Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement 竖向Bed course 基层Subgrade 路基Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩Side ditch 边沟Catch basin 雨水口Side slope 边坡Greening 绿化Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道Speed limit 限速Crushed stone 碎石Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场Building 建筑Control room 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center马达控制中心Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机Transformer 变压器Compressor house压缩机房Pump station 泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room现场辅助间Warehouse 库房Administrative building 行政楼Laboratory 实验室Fire station 消防站Guard room 门卫室Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板Floor 地板Apron 散水Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、胶泥Door 门Window窗Parapet wall 女儿墙Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管Floor drain地漏Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染Foreign matters 异物Contaminated water 污染水Industrial wastewater 工业废水Sanitary sewage 生活污水HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant污水处理站Oily sewer 含油污水Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污Septic tank化粪池Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor 消防水炮Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险，请勿入内No smoking 禁止吸烟Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance /No entry禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staff only 无关人员，不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn 请勿践踏草坪Fire extinguisher 灭火器Structural steel 钢结构Carbon steel 碳钢Stainless steel 不锈钢Killed steel 镇静钢Alloy steel 合金钢H-beam H型钢Shape/profile 型钢Angle 角钢Channel 槽钢I-beam 工字钢Hot-rolled 热轧Cold formed冷成形Beam 梁Column柱Purlin檩Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板Member元件Stiffener 筋板Bracket托架Girt圈梁Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体Flue duct 烟道Air duct 风道Lightning arrester避雷针Platform 平台Stair梯子/斜梯Ladder直/爬梯Grating格子板Checked plate花纹板Handrail扶栏Toeboard踢脚板Deformation 变形Deflection 挠度Stability稳定性Buckling 弯曲Levelness水平度Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness 椭圆度Coaxiality 同轴度Cleanliness清洁度Piping 管道Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线Aboveground piping 地上管线Piperack 管廊、管架Pipe sleeper/track管墩Main/Header 主管/总管Manifold 集合管Branch 支管Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管Upstream上游Downstream 下游Spool 管段Bundle 管束Hose 软管Bend 弯管Coil盘管Cap 管帽Plug 丝堵Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower 安全淋浴Eyewash Station 洗眼点Elbow 弯头Tee 三通Cross 四通Return 回弯头Reducer 大小头Nipple 短节Union 活接头Coupling 管接头Gasket 垫片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片Washer 垫圈Flange 法兰Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度Thread 螺纹NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓Valve 阀门Check valve止回阀Globe valve 截止阀Gate valve 闸阀Ball valve 球阀Foot valve 底阀/根部阀Plug valve 柱塞阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节/控制阀Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve 卸压阀Trap 疏水器Strainer 粗滤器Silencer 消音器Sight Glass 视镜Rupture Disc 爆破片Packing 填料Butt-Welded 对接焊Socket-Welded 承插焊Flanged 法兰连接Threaded 螺纹连接Expansion Joint 膨胀节Support 支架Hanger 吊架Spring hanger弹簧吊架Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing 气压试验Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging 吹扫NDE/NDT-Nondestructive Examination/Test 无损探伤RT-Radiographic Test 射线探伤PT-Dye Penetrant Test 着色渗透探伤UT-Ultrasonic Test 超声波探伤MT-Magnetic Powder Test 磁粉探伤Visual Examination外观检查Defect 缺陷Welding 焊接WPS- Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺说明书PQR- Procedure Qualification Record焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’s Performance Qualification 焊工技能评定Weld map 焊缝布置图Welder’s stamp 焊工钢印Interval 间距/间隔Base metal 母材Weld metal 焊缝金属Welding material/consumable 焊材Welding rod/electrode 焊条Flux焊剂Welding Wire 焊丝Drying oven （焊条）烘干箱Holding oven （焊条）恒温箱Quiver （焊条）保温筒Cylinder 气瓶Torch 焊炬Weldability 可焊性End preparation 开坡口Groove 坡口Heat-affected zone 热影响区Root pass打底焊Cover pass 盖面焊Fillet joint填角接头Butt joint 对接接头Socket joint承插接头Lap joint搭接接头Longitudinal seam 纵缝Circumferential seam 环缝transverse seam 横缝Flat 平焊Horizontal 横焊Vertical 立焊Overhead 仰焊Surfacing 堆焊Stringer bead直线焊道Weave bead摆动焊道Preheat 预热PWHT-Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理Temper 回火Anneal 退火Normalize 正火Interpass temperature 程/层间温度Root opening 根部间隙Welding parameter 焊接参数Weldment / Workpiece 焊件Traveling speed 送丝/移动速度Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Deformation变形Crack 裂纹Undercut 咬边Slag inclusion夹渣Overlap 焊瘤Lack of fusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity 气孔Mismatch错位Fish eye白点/鱼眼Backgouging 清根Grinder砂轮机GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护电弧焊GTAW-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊TIG-Tungsten Inert Gas Welding氩弧焊SMAW-Shielded Metal Arc Welding 手工电弧焊Uphill 向上Downhill 向下Striking 引弧Sampling取样Test piece/coupon/specimen 试件/试样Random/spot test 抽检Hold point 停止点Witness point 见证点Review point 审核点Check/inspection/examination 检查Supervision/monitoring 监督/监控Equipment 设备Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Horizontal/Vertical Vessel 卧式/立式容器Tag No. /Item No. 位号Nameplate铭牌Code stamp 规范钢印Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝Place of origin 原产地Alignment找正、对中Turbine 汽轮机Refrigerator 制冷机Expander 膨胀机Cooling Tower 冷却/循环水塔Filter 过滤器Heat Exchanger 换热器KO drum 气液分离器Boiler 锅炉Waste heat boiler余热锅炉Column/Tower 塔Tray 塔盘Internal 内件Reactor 反应器Regenerator 再生器Reboiler 重沸器Absorber 吸收塔Stripper 汽提塔Scrubber 洗涤塔Evaporator 蒸发器Cooler 冷却器Condenser 冷凝器Storage Tank 储罐Silo/Bin 料仓Mixer 混合器Cyclone 旋风分离器Separator 分离器Dryer干燥器Demister 除雾器Furnace 炉子Heater 加热炉Flare 火炬Pump 机泵Compressor 压缩机Air compressor 空压机Centrifugal 离心式Reciprocating 往复式Blower 鼓风机Fan风机Induced draft fan 引风机Conveyor 输送机Elevator 提升机Coupling 联轴节Shaft alignment 轴对中Oil flushing 油洗Manhole 人孔/检查井Package unit/equipment 快装/撬块设备Skid 撬块Long-lead equipment 长周期设备Machine train 机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument 电仪DC-Direct Current直流AC-Alternating Current 交流Induction Motor 感应电动机Oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器Rectifier 整流器Battery 电池UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源Switchgear开关柜Circuit breaker 断路器Fuse熔断器Pushbutton 按钮Relay 继电器Explosion-proof防爆Power plant 电厂Gland格兰Electrostatic precipitator静电除尘器Cabling/Wiring 布线/接线Cable laying 电缆敷设Cable tray 电缆槽架/桥架Armored cable 铠装电缆Sheath保护套Optic fiber cable光缆Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Lighting照明Lighting fixture灯具illumination levels 照度Flood light 泛光灯Energizing 送电Lighting tower and pole 照明塔架、灯杆Terminal 端子Conduit 导线管Distribution box 配电箱Socket outlet/plug 插座/插头Junction box 接线箱Grounding/earthing 接地Dielectric tests 绝缘试验SCADA-Supervision Control and Data Acquiring监测控制与数据采集Telecommunication 电信Cable TV有线电视Local/field instrument 现场仪表Cabinet 柜Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表Safety barrier 安全栅Annunciator报警器Smoke detector 感烟探测器Isolator 隔离器DCS-Distributed Control System分散控制系统Siemens 西门子公司Honeywell 霍尼维尔公司Yokogawa 横河公司FCS-Fieldbus Control System现场总线控制系统Busbar 母线排PMR-Plant Resource Management System工厂资源管理系统PLC-Programmable Logic Controller 可编程控制器Local/Field instrument 就地仪表Console 操作台Local control station 就地操作站ESD-Emergency Shut-down 紧急停车Transmitter变送器Level gage液位计Pressure gage压力计Bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计Thermocouple热电偶Thermowell热电偶套管Flow meter流量计Restrict orifice 限流孔板Analyzer 分析仪Control valve 调节阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Positioner 定位器Limit switch限位开关Calibration 校验/调试Loop test 回路试验Test run 试运Solo test run 单机试运Anticorrosion 防腐Cathodic protection 阴极保护Painting 油漆Enamel磁漆Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Zinc rich 富锌Red lead primer红丹底漆Polyurethane 聚氨酯Surface preparation 表面处理/除锈Sandblasting/shot blasting 喷砂/喷丸Pickling 酸洗Grinding 打磨Wire brush钢丝刷Primer 底漆Intermediate coat/tie coat 中间漆Finish/top coat 面漆Touchup 补漆Holiday test 油漆试漏Brushing 刷涂Spraying 喷涂Application 涂装Color coding色标DFT-Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度Magnetic thickness gage 磁性测厚仪Fireproofing 防火Hot insulation 保温Cold insulation 保冷Jacket 外保护层Cladding 覆层Glass fabric/fiber glass 玻璃布Pipe shell管壳Perlite 珍珠岩Mineral wool岩棉In-situ foaming 现场发泡Spacer 支撑环Band 箍带Lap sealer 搭接密封Clip保温卡Staggered joint 错开接缝Heat loss 热损失Ingress of water 水侵入Capillary action 毛细作用Thermal conductivity 导热性Expansion/contraction 膨胀/收缩Cryogenic 低温Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Acoustic insulation 隔音Removal 拆除/驱逐出场Disposal of处理Personal protection人员防护Access walkway通道Working area工作区Construction equipment施工机具Hand tool手动工具Power tool电动工具Precision 精度Break down 损坏Failure故障Trouble shooting 排除故障Hacksaw钢锯File锉刀Scraper刮刀Chisel凿子Socket wrench套筒扳手Hook spanner钩扳手Adjustable wrench活动扳手Pipe wrench管钳Ratchet wrench棘轮扳手Open end wrench开口扳手Screw driver螺丝刀Hand vice手钳Pliers扁嘴钳Pocket knife小刀Square rule角尺Slide gauge游标卡尺Inside and outside micrometer内径和外径千分尺Steel tape钢卷尺Feeler塞尺Dial gauge千分表Depth micrometer深度千分尺Wire gage线规Radius gage半径规Thread pitch gage螺距规Tachometer转速表Universal meter 万用表Spirit level水平仪Transit theodolite 经纬仪Drill钻机Hydraulic press 液压机Pipe bender 弯管机Shear 剪板机Rolling machine 滚圆机Bulldozer 推土机Loader 装载机Roller 压路机Excavator 挖掘机Pile driver 打桩机Rammer 夯实机Tipcart 翻斗车Forklift 叉车Concrete truck mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车Steel bar cutter 钢筋切割机Steel bar straightening machine 钢筋调直机Steel bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Crane 吊车Hoist / Chain block 倒链Winch 卷扬机Sling 吊索Jack 千斤顶Load 荷载/重物Operating radius 操作半径Site access 现场道路Crane sitting 吊车站位Out-of-level 不平度Wind force 风力Counterweight 配重Luffing 变幅Setting up 安装Dismantling 拆卸Component 部件Jib 吊臂Boom 吊杆Gin pole 抱杆/把杆Mast 桅杆Hook 吊钩Driving mechanism 行车机构Outrigger 外伸支腿/挂架Turntable转台Chassis 底盘Guy wire 拖拉绳Tag line 牵引绳Topping lift 背绳Load line 起重绳Fall line 走绳/跑绳Tailing crane 遛尾吊车Safe load indicator 安全荷载指示器Limit switch 限位开关Safety device 安全装置Abnormal noise 异常噪声Crane operator 吊车司机Signaler, banksman, flagman 指挥人员Whistle 哨子High visibility vest 反光背心Telecommunication system 通讯系统Walkie-talkie/radio 步话机/对讲机Weather conditions 天气状况Weatherproof measures 防风雨措施Suspended load/weight 悬空重物Lightning protection 避雷Multiple crane lifting 多台吊车吊庄作业Crawler crane 履带吊Truck/mobile crane 汽车吊Overhead traveling crane 天车Trolley beam 天车梁Head room净空Clearance/Distance/Interval间距Unit 单位Night operations 晚间作业Housekeeping 文明施工Rags 抹布Trash 垃圾Oil spill 溢油Scrap /Debris 废料Code of conduct 行为准则Business ethics 商业道德Conformity/Compliance 一致性Incentive and penalty 奖惩Corrective action 纠偏措施Preventive action 预防措施Precaution 注意事项Follow-up跟进Audit 审查/审计Fire prevention and fighting 防火、消防Security 保安。
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业英语词汇
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫?si| 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床|刨床?planer |'pleinmiller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' n|氧化?ksi'deiscratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良mp|镶块ùembeded lump|in'bed| |lfeeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catchadjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁钻arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手aberration 色差atomization 霚化bank mark 滞料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板。
化工装置安装用英语词汇（现场安装和材料名称）
1 管道组成件Piping compon ent1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube钢管 steelpipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 linedpipe [laind]adj.；具线纹的；衬里的, 衬垫的复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steelpipe合金钢管 alloysteelpipe不锈钢 stainl ess steelpipe 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stain污点，瑕疵V 污染，沾污奥氏体不锈钢管 austen iticstainl ess steelpipe铁合金钢管 ferrit ic alloysteelpipe轧制钢管wrough t-steelpipe adj 做成的，形成的，精炼的，锻造的锻铁管 wrough t-iron pipe无缝钢管seamle ss (SMLS) steelpipe 无缝合线的，无伤痕的焊接钢管welded steelpipe 焊接，焊缝电阻焊钢管 electr ic-resist ancewelded steelpipe 镀锌钢管galvan izedsteelpipe 通电流于；电镀, 镀锌；(用电疗)刺激, 使兴奋, 激励热轧无缝钢管 hot-rollin g seamle ss pipe adj,滚动，卷起；vt. 辗，轧；n 卷，摇晃，摆动，名单冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawin g seamle ss pipe塑料管 plasti c pipe玻璃管 glasstube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straig ht pipe1.2 管件 Fittin g adj：适合的，相称的，适宜的；n: 试穿，试衣，装配，配件弯头 elbow异径弯头reduci ng elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 shortradius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 shortradius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow(righthand or left hand) 出口，出路双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee 异径三通 reduci ng tee等径三通 straig ht tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (righthand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reduci ng tee (reduci ng on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reduci ng tee (reduci ng on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reduci ng tee (reduci ng on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reduci ng tee (reduci ng on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° latera l45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° latera l (reduci ng on branch) n：侧面，支线；adj：横向的，侧面的45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°latera l (reduci ng on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°latera l (reduci ng on one run and branch)四通cross等径四通 straig ht cross异径四通 reduci ng cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reduci ng cross(reduci ng on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reduci ng cross(reduci ng on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reduci ng cross(reduci ng on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reduci ng cross(reduci ng on one run and both outlet)异径管 reduce r同心异径管concen tricreduce r偏心异径管eccent ric reduce r管接头 coupli ng, full coupli ng半管接头 half coupli ng异径管接头 reduci ng coupli ng活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushin g管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reduci ng nipple; swagenipple1.3 弯管Bend90°弯管 quarte r bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarte r bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expans ion“U”bend斜接弯管 mitrebend三节斜接弯管 3-piecemitrebend1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integr al pipe flange钢管法兰 steelpipe flange螺纹法兰 thread ed flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange(SO); slip-on weldin g flange承插焊法兰 socket weldin g flange松套法兰 lap jointflange (LJF)对焊法兰 weldin g neckfl ange(WNF)法兰盖 blindflange, blind孔板法兰 orific e flange松套带颈法兰 loosehubbed flange焊接板式法兰 weldin g plateflange对焊环 weldin g neck collar（与stubend相似）平焊环 weldin g-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 looseplateflange压力—温度等级 pressu re-temper ature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughn ess光滑的 smooth齿形 serrat ed均方根 root mean square (RMS) 算术平均粗糙高度 arithm etica l averag e roughn ess height (AARH)配对法兰 compan ion-flange1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metalgasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elasto mer with cotton fabric insert ion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elasto mer with asbest os fabric insert ion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elasto mer with asbest os fabric insert ion and with wirereinfo rceme nt无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphi ted compre ssedwhiteasbest os gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natura l whiterubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compre ssedasbest os class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impreg nated asbest os gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-woundmetalgasket with asbest os filler内环 innerring外环，外定位环 outerring波纹金属垫片 corrug atedmetalgasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrug atedmetalgasket with asbest os insert ed双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrug atedmetaldouble jacket ed asbest os filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacket ed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metaljacket ed asbest os filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solidmetalserrat ed gasket槽形金属垫片 groove d metalgasket环形连接金属垫片 ring jointmetalgasket八角环形垫片 octago nal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metall ic gasket1.6 阀门Valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specia lty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤嚣 strain er过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） tempor ary strain er (cone type) y 型粗滤器 y-type strain erT型粗滤器 T-type strain er永久过滤器 perman ent filter丝网粗滤器 gauzestrain er洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sightglass阻火器 flamearrest er喷嘴；喷头 spraynozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silenc er膨胀节 expans ion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expans ion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multip le bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressu re balanc ed expans ion 带铰链膨胀节 hinged expans ion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axialmoveme nt type expans ion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equali zingexpans ion joint带接杆膨胀节 tied expans ion joint万向型膨胀节 univer sal type expans ion joint球形补偿器 ball type expans ion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expans ion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single action packe d slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Pipin g Specia l Elemen t软管接头 hose connec tion(HC)快速接头 quickcoupli ng金属软管 metalhose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexib le tube鞍形补强板 reinfo rcing saddle s补强板 reinfo rceme nt pad特殊法兰 specia l flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drainfunnel插板 blank垫环 spacer 8字盲板 specta cle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restri ction orific e爆破片 ruptur e disk法兰盖贴面 protec tivedisc费托立克接头 victau lic coupli ng1.8 端部连接 End Connec tion法兰端 flange d end坡口端 bevele d end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plainend (PE)承插焊端 socket weldin g end螺纹端 thread ed end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 weldin g end法兰连接（接头） flange d joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 thread ed joint,pipe thread ed joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taperpipe thread ed joint承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint(RJ)万向接头 univer sal joint软钎焊连接（接头） solder ed joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevelfor outsid e thickn css内侧厚度切斜角 bevelfor inside thickn ess内外侧厚度切斜角 bevelfor combin ed thickn ess 法兰式的 flange d (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 thread ed (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 smallend plain(SEP)大端为平的 largeend plain(LEP)两端平 both ends plain(BEP)小端带螺纹 smallend thread (SET)大端带螺纹 largeend thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connec tion焊接支管 branch pipe welded direct ly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexago nal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 counte rsunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; founda tionbolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbu ckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 roundhead bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehin e bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tappin g screw膨胀螺栓 expans ion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finish ed, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexago nal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plainwasher球面垫圈 spheri cal washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slantwasher销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowelpin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taperpin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹lef t hand thread右螺纹 righthand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taperpipe thread直管螺纹st raigh t pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapez oid thread螺距pitc h of thread 粗牙螺纹co arsethread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹e xtrafine thread通长螺纹fu ll thread惠氏螺纹wh itwor th thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹Americ an standa rd taperpipe thread (NPT)螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrou s Metal碳素钢 carbon steel(CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 genera l carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-qualit y carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 genera l struct ure low-alloysteel合金结构钢 struct uralalloysteel合金钢 alloysteel低合金钢 low alloysteel中合金钢 medium alloysteel高合金钢 high alloysteel耐热钢 heat resist ing steel高强度钢 high streng th steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybd enumsteel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromi um steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybd enumsteel铬镍钢 chromi um-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢 stainl ess steel(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austen iticstainl ess steel马氏体不锈钢 Marten sitic stainl ess steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stelli te耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastel loy铬镍铁合金 incone l耐热铬镍铁合金 incolo y20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimmin g steel; open-steel锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 mallea ble iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodula r cast iron; nodula r graphi te iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrough t iron铸件 castin g高硅铸铁 high silico n cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromi zed steel镀铬的 chromi um-plated, chrome-plated镀层 platin g锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forgin g轧制 rollin g热轧 hot rollin g冷轧 cold rollin g挤压 extrud ing冷加工 cold workin g热加工 hot workin g拔制 drawin g3.1.3 有色金属No n-ferrou s Metal铝 alumin um铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 alumin um bronze磷青铜 phosph or bronze铝镁合金 alumin um magnes ium锰青铜 mangan ese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonfer rousalloy钛 titani um铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultima te streng th 抗拉强度 tensil e streng th屈服极限 yieldlimit屈服点 yieldpoint延伸率 percen tageelonga tion抗压强度 compre ssive streng th抗弯强度 bendin g streng th弹性极限 elasti c limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigu e limit蠕变极限 creeplimit持久极限 endura nce limit布氏硬度 Brinel l hardne ss洛氏硬度 Rockwe ll hardne ss维氏硬度 Vicker s diamon d hardne ss, diamon d penetr atorhardne ss蠕变断裂强度 creepruptur e streng th断面收缩率 reduct ion of area韧性 toughe ss脆性 brittl eness延性 ductil ity冷脆 cold shortn ess冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metall ic Materi al塑料 plasti c丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylo nitri le-butadi ene-styren e (ABS)聚乙烯 polyet hylen e (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvi nyl chlori de (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styren e-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybu tylen e (PB)聚丙烯 polypr opyle ne (PP)聚苯乙烯 polyst yrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlori nated polyet her (CPE)聚酰胺 polyam ide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polyca rbona te (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polyme thylmethac rylat e (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cell ulose acetat e butyra te (CAB) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlori nated polyvi nyl chlori de (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvi nylid ene fluori de (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetal plasti c尼龙塑料 nylonplasti c聚烯烃 polyol efin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphi te phenol ic plasti cs聚四氟乙烯polyte trafl uoroe thyle ne (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiberreinfo rcedthermo plast ics热塑性塑料thermo plast ic热固性塑料 thermo setti ng plasti cs胶粘剂 adhesi ve溶剂胶接剂 solven t cement树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxyresin聚酯树脂 polyes ter resin聚酯纤维 polyes ter fibers氟塑料 fluoro plast ics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyur ethan e丙烯酸树脂 acryli c resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furanresin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethyle ne propyl ene dienemonome r (EPDM)合成橡胶 synthe tic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitril e butadi ene rubber氯丁橡胶 neopre ne天然橡胶 natura l rubber乙丙橡胶 ethyle ne propyl ene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosi licat e glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 cerami c搪瓷 porcel ain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, sectio n steel, swage角钢 anglesteel槽钢 channe l工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flange d beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexago nal steelbar圆钢 roundsteel; rod钢带 strapsteel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checke red plate腹板（指型钢的立板） web 翼缘（指型钢的缘） wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packin g石棉绳 asbest os rope, asbest os cord．O形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealin g四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbest os rope with incone l wire, incone l wire asbest os浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impreg nated asbest os packin g金属填料 metall ic stuffi ng填料箱，填料函 packin g box, stuffi ng box填料函压盖 stuffi ng box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Materi al Specif icati on管道等级 piping class; piping classi ficat ion管道等级号 classdesign ation公称直径 nomina l diamet er (DN); nomina l (pipe) size公称压力 nomina l pressu re (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class(CL)低压 low pressu re (L.P.)中压 medium pressu re (M.P.)高压 high pressu re (H.P.)大气压 atmosp here(ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operat ing pressu re; workin g pressu re 设计压力 design pressu re工作温度 operat ing temper ature设计温度 design temper ature环境温度 ambien t temper ature腐蚀裕量 corros ion allowa nce管道附件 piping attach ment管道元件 piping elemen t壁厚 wall thickn ess (WT)壁厚系列号 schedu le number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extraheavy, extrastrong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double extraheavy, double extrastrong通用连接组 typiea l instal latio n分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） blockform数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Materi al Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summar y sheet材料表 bill of materi al (BM)综合管道材料表 consol idate d piping materi al summar y sheet(CPMSS)统计材料准确度 accura cy of take-off材料情况报告 materi al status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk materi al编位号的 itemiz ed代码 code number短代码 shortcode数量 quanti ty (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 grossweight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipm ent and Piping Arrang ement5.1 设备名称 Equipm ent Name5.1.1 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubb er吸收塔 absorb er冷却塔 coolin g tower精馏塔 fracti onati ng tower蒸馏塔 distil latio n tower再生塔 regene ringtower造粒塔 prflli ng tower汽提塔 stripp er脱气塔 degasi fier合成塔 synthe sis tower(2) 反应器 reacto r聚台釜 polyme rizer转化器，变换器 conver ter脱硫反应器 desulp huriz ation reacto r甲烷化器 methan ator(3) 气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helica l gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; storag e tank缓冲罐 knockout drum球罐 sphero id, spheri cal tank 罐 drum接受槽 receiv er计量槽 measur ing tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flashdrum汽包 steamdrum溶液贮槽 soluti on storag e tank地下槽 slopta nk(5) 其它设备分离器 separa tor旋风分离器 cyclon e分子筛 molecu lar sieve脱氧器 deaera tor搅拌器 agitat or干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extrac tor结晶器 crysta llize r澄清器 gravit y settle r净化器 purifi er气化器 vapori zer吸附器 adsorb er融解槽 melter减温器 desupe rheat er升压器 booste r喷射器 ejecto r喷头 spraye r火炬 flare消声器 silenc er(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器 heat exchan ger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 watercooler冷凝器 conden ser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plateheat exchan ger 蒸发器 evapor ator再沸器 reboil er急冷器 quench er深冷器 chille r预热器 prehea ter再热器 reheat er加热器 heater电加热器 electr ic heater过热器 superheater给水加热器 feed waterheater中间冷却器 intercooler后冷却器 aftercooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子 furnac e烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 wasteheat boiler辅助锅炉 auxili ary boiler省煤器 econom izer回热炉 direct-firedheater辐射段 radian t sectio n对流段 convec tionsectio n裂化炉 reform er焚烧炉 incine rator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnac e tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observ ation door, peep door防爆门 explos ion door5.1.3 转动机器(1) 泵 pump涡轮泵 turbin e pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centri fugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵，旋转泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump真空泵 vacuum pump柱塞泵 plunge r pump往复泵 recipr ocati ng pump计量泵 meteri ng pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand-pump, wobble pump锅炉给水泵 boiler feed waterpump轴流泵 axialpump(2) 压缩机 compre ssor往复式压缩机 recipr ocati ng compre ssor离心式压缩机 centri fugal compre ssor循环压缩机 circul ating compre ssor冷冻机 refrig erato r(3) 驱动机、发电机汽轮机，蒸汽透平 steamturbin e 燃气轮机 gas turbin e电动机 motor发电机 genera tor(4) 风扇、鼓风机风机 fan鼓风机 blower罗茨鼓风机 rootsblower(5)其它机器挤压机 extrud er造粒机 pellet izer离心机 centri fuger离心分离机 centri fugal separa tor离心过滤机 centri fugal filter压滤机 pressu re filter5 1 4 贮运、装卸及起重机械起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motorhoist手动葫芦，倒链 chainblock装卸臂 loadin g arm料仓 silo, bin料斗 hopper输送机 convey or皮带输送机 belt convey or5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室 analyz er room变压器室 transf ormer room配电室，变电所 substa tion, switch room蓄电池室 batter y room控制室 contro l room通风室 ventil ating room贮藏室 storag e room维修间 mainte nance room5.2.2 生活用房更农室 locker room盥洗室，厕所 closet, lavato ry, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面 piping arrang ement plan (PAP) 管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isomet ric drawin g分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版） prelim inary plot plan ( “A”issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版） inrern al approv al plot plan ( “B”issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) ownerapprov al plot plan ( “C”issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compre ssorhouse(room)泵房 pump house(room)洗眼站 eye washer statio n泡沫站 foam statio n软管站，公用工程站 hose statio n (HS), utilit y statio n成套设备 packag e unit设施 facili ties罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separa tionfacili ty5.5 设备布置设备位号 equipm ent item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plantlimit项目区界内侧 inside batter y limit(I.S.B.L.)项目区界 batter ylimi t (BL)区界 area limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site工厂北向 plantnorth真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道，过道 walk way, gangwa y, access way污水坑（井） sump pit集水池 catchbasin沟槽 throug h预留区 trough场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpave d area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积，区域 area体积，容积 volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routin g study重要管道 critic al piping地上管道 aboveground piping地下管道 underground piping管网 networ k of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacin g管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifo ld旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管，垂直管 riser导管 candui t裸管 bare iine管件直接 fittin g to fittin g (FTF)管段，接口 spoolpiece, spool取样接口 sampli ng connec tion集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracin g pipe蒸汽伴热 steamtracin g热水伴热 hot-watertracin g电伴热 electr icaltracin g夹套管 jacket ed line, jacket ed piping 全夹套的 full jacket ed平面 plan详图 detail“”视图X view“X”“”剖视A-A sectio n“A-A”连接图 hook up drawin g接续图 contin ue on drawin g (COD) 接续线 matchline (M.L.)比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzle s方位 orient ation管口方位 nozzle orient ation定位 locati on相交 inters ectio n水平的 horizo ntal垂直的，立式的 vertic al垂直，正交，垂直的 perpen dicul ar平行，平行的 parall el水平安装 horizo ntalinstal latio n垂直安装 vertic al instal lafio n对称的 symmet ric相反（的），对面（的） opposi te顺时针方向 clockwise逆时针方向 counte r clockwise计算机辅助设计 comput er aideddesign (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselu te elevat ion海平面标高 over-sea mean level(OSL)标高，立面 elevat ion (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concre te架顶面 top of suppor t (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 pointof suppon (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouomof pipe (BOP)沟底 boaomof trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 workin g point(W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中 center to center (C-C)坐标 coordi nate坐标原点 origin of coordi nate出口中心线 center line of discha rge入口中心线 center line of suctio n中心线 center line(CL)入口 inlet, suctio n出口 outlet, discha rge排出口 exhaus t距离 distan ce5 8 相关专业的专业词汇5 8 1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagra m工艺流程图 proces s flow diagra m (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping and instru mentflow diagra m (PID)公用工程流程图 utilit y flow diagra m (UFD) 管线表 line list; line schedu le命名表；管道表 nomenc latur e设备表 equipm ent list (schedu le)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instru mentair工艺空气 proces s air低压蒸汽 low pressu re steam中压蒸汽 medium pressu re steam高压蒸汽 high pressu re steam伴热蒸汽 tracin g steam饱和蒸汽 satura ted steam过热蒸汽 superh eated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrog en氮气 nitrog en燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natura l gas火炬气 flaregas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquef iredpetrol eum gas (LPG) 氨气 ammoni a gas冷却水 coolin g循环水 circul ating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steamconden sate盐水 brine工艺水 proces s water化学污水 chemic al sewage防腐剂 corros ion inhibi tor重油 heavyoil石脑油 naphth a燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubric ating oil密封油 sealin g oil冷冻剂 refrig erant载热体 heatin g medium溶剂 solven t溶液 soluti on母液 mother liquor单体 monome r聚合物 polyme r均聚物 homopo lymer共聚物 copoly mer工艺液体 proces s liquid工艺气体 proces s gas硫酸 sulphu ric acid盐酸 chlorh ydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 causti c soda(3) 流体特性 fluidcharac teris tics蒸汽压 vaporpressu re临界温度 critic al temper ature临界点 critic al point临界压力 critic al pressu re比热 specif ic heat湿度 humidi ty密度 densit y比重 specif ic gravit y粘度 viscos ity闪点 flashpoint融点 meltin g point凝固点 freezi ng point浓度 concen trati on爆炸极限 limitof explos ion有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flamma ble(4) 其它回收 recove ry再生 regene ratio n循环 cireul atlon再循环；再生 recycl e补充 make-up制备 prepar ation蒸汽吹扫 steami ng out吹扫 purge抽空；排空 evacua tion吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breake r大气腿 barome tricleg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemic al cleani ng净正吸入压头 net positi ve suctio n head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 produc t污染 contam inati on大气污染 atmosp heric pollut ion环境温度 ambien t temper ature 5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 buildi ng钢结构 steelstruct ure已有钢结构 existi ng steelstruct ure钢筋混凝土结构 reinfo rcedconcre te constr uctio n 楼面 floor平台 platfo rm (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handra il楼梯 stair; stairway直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanch ion基础 founda tion; footin g粱 beam斜撑；支撑 bracin g桁架；主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partit ion wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; gratin g吊装孔 erecti on openin g吊梁 hoisti ng beam棚 shelte r窗 window天窗 skylig ht门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floordrain防火层 fire-proofi ng总图 genera l plot plan路肩 should er桩 pile灌浆 grouti ng风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynami c load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind veloci ty主导风向 most freque nt wind direct ion5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘） panel就地盘 localpanel仪表盘 instru mentpanel常开 normal ly open常闭 normal ly closed电缆槽（架） cabletray (channe l); cablerack 仪表电缆槽（架） instru mentcabletray (duct) 压力计 manome ter; pressu re gauge热电偶 thermo coupl e温度计 thermo meter液位计 levelgauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermo well流量计 flow meter孔板 orific e变送器 transm itter联锁 interl ock仪器；设备 appara tus仪器分析 instru menta l analys is自动分析 automa tic analys is气体分析 gas analys is化学分析 chemic al analys is气相色谱仪 gas chroma togra ph液相色谱仪 liquid chroma togra ph质谱分析 mass spectr ometr ic analys is5.8.4 电气危险区划分 hazard ous area classi ficat ion危险区平面图 hazard ous area plan电气盘 electr icalpanel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cabletrench电流 curren t直流 direct curren t交流 altern ating curren t频率 freque ncy相位 phase功率因数 powerfactor电压 voltag e电阻 resist ance电容 capaci tance静电 static electr icity接地 ground ing; easthi ng照明 lighti ng; illumi natio n避雷针 lightn ing preven ter电话 teleph one电线 wire接线箱（盒） juncti on box导线管 condui t tube 5.8.5 设备固定鞍座 fixedsaddle滑动鞍座 slidin g saddle管口 nozzle人孔 manhol e (MH)手孔 handho le (HH)检查孔 inspec tionhole吊柱 davit切线 tangen t line焊接线 weldin giine件号 part humbet椭圆形封头 ellips oidal head加强圈 reinfo rcing ring接地板 earthlug吊耳 liftin g lug气缸 cylind er轴 shaft轴承 bearin g附件，附属设备 access ory编位号设备 itemiz ed equipm ent无位号设备 non-itemiz ed equipm ent5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水 raw water硬水 hard water软水 soft water饮用水 potabl e water循环冷却水给水 coolin g watersupply 循环冷却水回水 coolin g waterreturn 脱盐水 demine raliz ed water苦咸水（碱性水） bracki sh water生活污水 sanita ry sewer工业废水 indust rialwastewater雨水 rain water污染雨水 contam inate d rain water消防水 fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置 soften er沉淀器 settle r沉淀池 clarif ier脱盐装置 demine raliz er水处理 watertraatm ent冷却塔 coolin g tower中和池 neutra lizat ion tank化粪池 septic tank渗滤井 soak-away pit井 well阀井 valvepit清扫口 cleanout（3）消防消火栓 hydran t水炮 watermonito r洒水器 sprink ler水喷淋 wateri ng灭火器 fire exting uishe r消防水泵 fire pump消防车 fire fighti ng truck泡沫消防 foam fire-fighti ng泡沫栓 foam hydran t泡沫炮 foam monito r消防软管接头 fire hose connec tion6 管道支吊架Pipe Suppor ts and Hanger s 6.1 管架零部件Attach mentof Suppor t管托 shoe管卡 clampU形夹（卡） clevis锻制U形夹 forged steelclevis支耳；吊耳 lug; ear耳轴 trunni on止动挡块 shearlug托座 stool托架 cradle带状卡 strapclamp夹板，导向板 cleat可调夹板 adjust ablecleat角板；连接板 gusset筋；肋 rib支承环 ring加强板 stiffi ener底板 base plate顶板 top plate翅片式导向板 fin预埋件 embedd ed part; insert ed plate垫板（安装垫平用） shim锚固件；生根件 clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipm ent)聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE slidin g plate连接板 tie plate连接杆 tie rod 限制杆 limitrod带环头拉杆 eye rod连接杆 connec tingrod杠杆 lever支撑杆 strut定位块 preset pieces间隔管（片、块） spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用） slidin g travel er(for hanger) 滑轮组 tackle-block钢索，电缆 cable木块 wood block鞍座 saddle裙座 skirt软管卷盘（简） hose reel管部附着件 pipe attach ment6.2 管支架型式Type of Pipe Suppor t支承架 restin g suppor t滑动架 slidin g suppor t固定架 anchor导向架 guide限制性支架；约束 restra int限位架 stop限位器 stoppe r定值限位架 limitstop二维限位架 two-axis stop往复定值限位架 double-acting limitstop定向限位架 direct ional stop吊架 hanger弹簧架 spring suppor t弹簧托架 restin g type spring suppor t弹簧吊架 spring hanger恒力吊架 consta nt hanger重锤式吊架 counte r weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架 spring consta nt hanger弹簧恒力托架 restin g type spring consta nt suppor t滚动支架 rollin g suppor t弹簧支撑架 spring bracin g减振器 snubbe r液压减振器 hydrau lic snubbe r减振装置 dampin g device缓冲简（器） dash pot刚性吊架 rigidhanger。
建筑机电安装工程等中英词汇
建筑机电安装工程等中英词汇建筑机电安装工程是指在建筑工程中，涉及到机械、电气、水暖和空调等方面的安装施工。
此类工程涉及到大量的专业术语和技术知识，下面将介绍一些常用的中英词汇。
一、机械安装1. 圆形法兰／Circular flange2. 方形法兰／Square flange3. 接头／Joint4. 法兰／Flange5. 螺纹／Thread6. 按钮电器／Pushbutton element7. 风机／Fan8. 风道／Duct9. 管道／Pipe10. 阀门／Valve11. 风机箱／Fan chamber12. 轴承／Bearing13. 传动带／V-belt14. 减速器／Speed reducer15. 齿轮／Gear二、电气安装1. 配电箱／Distribution box2. 断路器／Circuit breaker3.开关／Switch4. 插座／Socket5. 电缆／Cable6. 电线／Wire7.照明设备／Lighting equipment8. 安全开关／Safety switch9. 电子计量系统／Electronic weighing system10. 电气控制／Electrical control11. 接线盒／Junction box12. 导线槽／Wireslot13. 变压器／Transformer14. 安全地线／Ground wire15. 电磁阀／Solenoid valve三、水暖安装1. 水龙头／Faucet2. 水表／Water meter3. 水泵／Water pump4. 管道／Pipeline5. 接头／Joint6. 水箱／Water tank7. 排水管道／Drainage pipeline8. 排水设备／Drainage equipment9. 水管／Water pipe10. 厕所／Toilet11. 洗脸盆／Washbasin12. 节流器／Throttle13. 水阀／Water valve14. 防爆泵／Explosion-proof pump15. 管道密封／Pipeline sealing四、空调安装1. 冷凝器／Condenser2. 蒸发器／Evaporator3. 空调机组／Air conditioning unit4. 风机盘管／Fan coil unit5. 冷凝水泵／Condensate water pump6. 风口／Air outlet7. 风道／Duct8. 风机／Fan9. 水泵／Water pump10. 水箱／Water tank11. 送风机／Supply fan12. 回风机／Return fan13. 空气处理机组／Air handling unit14. 空气过滤器／Air filter15. 清洁器／Cleaner以上为建筑机电安装工程的部分相关中英词汇，掌握这些词汇是建筑机电安装工程专业人员必备的基本技能。
建筑施工-专业单词及术语
第二部分专业单词及术语一、电气部分单词及术语二、水暖安装部分单词及术语1三、建筑安装部分单词及术语四、施工机械一、电气部分单词及术语pip wrench管钳子ajustable spanner活扳子pipe bender弯管气（机）hand hammer手锤hack saw铁（钢）锯saw木锯ladder梯子screw driver螺丝刀pincers casing钳套electroprobe检电笔voltmeter电压表watt-hour meter电度表universal meter万能表pincerlike galvanometer钳形电流表safety-belt安全带pole climbers脚扣子wire grip紧线器wire电线cable电缆wiring case接线盒waterproof elbow防水弯头desk-lamp base坐灯头terminal box出线盒socket插座open socke明插座hidden socket暗插座pull switch拉线开关bulb灯泡sun lamp日光灯wiring布线pip clip管夹screw螺钉wood screw木螺钉switching扳动开关safety switch安全开关power supply电源，动力供应substation变电站（所）s witch panel配电盘oil switch油（浸）开关relay继电器pipe diestock管子绞板die板牙current电流voltage电压ampere安培volt伏特resistance电阻ohm欧姆high voltage高压low voltage低压transformer变压器circuit电路fuse保险丝discharging rod避雷针direct current直流（D C）alternating current交流（A C）rated current额定电流rated voltage额定电压rated load额定负载power功率rated power额定功率knife switch闸刀开关master switch总开关insulating materials绝缘材料insulator绝缘体insulating tape绝缘胶带shielding屏蔽shielding wire屏蔽线architectural working drawing建筑施工图general plan总图plane diagram平面图foundation plan基础平面图ground floor plan底层平面图standard floor plan标准层平面图top floor plan顶层平面图elevation drawing立面图front elevation正面图back elevation背立面图side elevation侧面图right elevation右立面图sectional drawing截（剖、断）面图detail drawing详图，大样图architectural drawing建筑图structural drawing结构图office building办公楼residence住宅factory厂房highway公路bridgework桥梁工程二、水暖安装部分单词及术语1、Terms of Water Supply Pipe水、暖、空调术语Central Heating and Air-conditionLead pouring joint runner灌铅（填缝浇）口Asbestos-cement closure of joint 棉水泥口Seepage water渗流水Air channel出风口（通风道）Vapour蒸汽Washing冲洗Backwater pipe回水管Hot-water pipe热水系统Steam pipe蒸汽管Compensator补偿器Seam咬口Shaking震动Socket-and-spigot cast iron pipe承插铸铁管Socketed tee承口三通Coupler接轮Galvanized steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized elbow镀锌弯头Galvanized tee镀锌三通Coal-gas pipe煤气管Tap水咀（龙头）Steam-water-mixing valve汽水混合伐Hot and cold water mixing gooseneck tap冷热水混合的鹅颈龙头Multi-vane valve多叶伐Safety valve安全伐Trap疏水器Thermometer温度计u-shaped pressure gauge u 型压力计hemp麻hemp packing 麻垫，麻丝封填heat-proof polyvinyl chloride pipe耐冲击聚氯乙烯管viscose foam-rubber mat带粘胶的泡沫橡胶垫sink water trap存水弯floor drain地漏clean-out清洁口wash basin（洗脸）盆bidet坐洗器utensil of drinking water 饮水器water strainer滤水器squatting stool pan蹲式大便器sitting stool pan 坐式大便器low flush tank 低水箱cesspool 污水池radiator 暖气片（散热片）windpipe 气（风）管air strainer 空气过滤器pressure-reducing valve 减压伐fire hydrant消防栓hot-blast heating热风暖气pipe-fittings with thread （带）丝（管）头bathtub浴盆valve pit伐门井deep well pump深井泵pump水泵pressure testing pump试压泵boiler锅炉water storage tank 贮水箱pipe cutter割管器，切管机pipe diestock 管子绞板架die板牙phosphate film rot-proof steel sheet磷酸盐薄膜防锈钢板air-condition tank空调箱heat-exchange热交换器rectangular air hose 矩形风管round air hose圆形风管2、Terms of Pipe Technician 工业管工术语hydraulic pressure test 水压试验air pressure test气压试验blow out 吹扫center-line locating找中心线elevation locating找标高gradient倾斜度anticorrosion防腐（刷油漆）elbow弯头bend煨弯put in material下料pipe diameter 管径tee三通liquid ammonia氨液，氨水softening of water软化水prefabrication预制fixed joint固定接头staggered joint错口drawing for prefabrication 预制图chain wrench钳子tube expander胀管器file锉刀hand emery wheel手砂轮flange法兰valve阀门screw hole 螺孔screw bolt螺栓pipe plug管塞、丝堵blank flange盲板、盲法兰expansion bolt伸缩螺栓clack valve 止回阀gate valve闸阀ball valve球阀glass-tube玻璃管液面计filling in sand充沙子ground stove地（下式烘）炉pipe-bending table煨管台pipe-bender；pipe-bending machine 弯管机blower通风机fixed trestle固定支架sliding trestle滑动支架rolling trestle 滚动支架pipe clip 管夹hanger frame吊架spring shackle弹簧支架seamless steel pipe无缝钢管plastic tube塑料管plexiglass pipe有机玻璃管stainless steel pipe不锈钢管casing pipe套管network drawing网络图medium介质3.terms of riveter and steel structure 铆工及钢结构术语lofting放样set out；setting right定线，测定；矫正lay out号料diagonal对角线template样板leak test试漏，漏泻试验repair修理standard标准specifications规范start working开工stop work停工completion竣工plate steel钢板steel sections ;steel shapes 型钢rail钢轨I-steel工字钢channel iron槽钢flat steel扁钢carbon steel 碳素钢low-alloy steel低合金钢manganese steel锰钢raw steel原钢hand hammer手锤sledge hammer大锤electrical drill电钻angle square角尺steel tape钢卷尺lead线锤transit经纬仪level水平仪ladder梯子platform平台convexo-concave degree 凹凸度perpendicularity垂直(度)steel roof truss钢屋架sample punching pin样冲(子)unfold 展开steel platform钢平台compasses for drawing lines划线圆规hose软管水平仪ellipse椭圆line drawing画线symbol符号specifications规格contour line轮廓线quality质量section steel straight tener 型钢矫直机plate shears剪板机plate rolling machine卷板机leveling machine矫平机radial drill旋（摇）臂钻床vacuum testing真空检验4、Welder’s Terms焊工术语welding焊接cut切割weld bead焊道play movement接头间隙groove angle坡口角度obtuse angle钝角butt-weld对接lap over搭接lap welding 搭接焊continuous welding连续焊spot welding点焊gap welding间断焊，断续焊接T-joint T形接头backstep welding分段退焊（法）symmetrical对称焊welding flux焊接溶剂horizontal(level)seam平缝vertical(upright)seam立缝overhead welding仰焊superwide pass超宽焊道convex weld焊肉超高（凸焊缝）hand welding手工焊automatic welding自动焊argon arc welding氩弧焊gas shieded welding气体保护焊submerged arc welding埋弧焊carbon-arc air gouging碳弧气刨chip root of weld铲根；清焊根remove the coating of electrode除药皮unfused未熔合undercut 咬边gas holes气孔slag inclusion夹渣crack裂纹roentgenoscopy X射线检测（探伤）ultrasonic inspection 超声colouration test着色试验pickling酸洗intercrystalline corrosion test晶间腐蚀检electrode holder焊把，焊条钳welding torch焊矩cutting torch割矩acetylene generator乙炔发生器oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶argon cylinder氩气瓶welding electrodes电焊条welding wire焊丝plastic welding rod塑料焊条plastic welding handle塑料焊把regulating electric current焊接规范regulating electric current 调整电流to repair over again返修test piece试件welder’s certificate焊工合格证interflow electric welding machine交流电焊机direct current electric welding machine 直流电焊机argon arc welder 氩弧焊机versatile (universal) position全位置macroscopic check 宏观检查pull test拉力试验bend test弯曲试验hardness test硬度试验lash test冲击试验5、Terms about Installing Bench Work安装钳工术语deviation偏差space 间隙tile cradle瓦管座，瓦托板bearing轴承level水平equipment设备基础foundation bolt地脚螺栓wash洗涤；清洗grind研磨temperature 温度direction方向disintegration解体installation ; assemble组装（安装）datum level基准面coupling联轴节flat pad iron平垫铁wedged pad iron斜垫铁secondary grouting二次灌浆check up ; examination 检查draw a line划线metrical system公制British system英制leading压铅rotative velocity meter 转速表rotate by hand盘车machining (processing) precision加工精度retarding box减速箱gear wheel齿轮transmission shaft传动轴bit钻头saw blade锯条wrench扳手，扳钳clearance gauge塞尺calliper rule卡尺calipers卡钳flat file扁锉scraper; scratch tool刮刀screwdriver螺丝刀triangular file三角锉semicircular file半圆锉pliers; hand vice老虎钳chipper堑子washer 垫圈tap丝锥a table for drawing lines 划线平台grease黄油engine oil机油cleaning洗油，去油，清洗bench drill台钻compressor压缩机air blower鼓风机electric motor电动机diesel dynamo柴油发电机Hosister’s Commonly Used Terms 起重工常用术语Commanding signal指挥信号hoisting (and mounting)吊装Coordination配合chain jack倒链。
建筑英语词汇施工现场精简版
acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋backfilling plate 垫板bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮beam 次梁bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bow 顺弯(71)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25) cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column…… 墙肢(12)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)decay 腐朽(71)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)embeded parts 预埋件(30)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)final setting time 终凝时间()fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fissure 裂缝(?0)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12) frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48) gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)hanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋hollow brick 空心砖(43)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)一. 综合类2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土unloading卸载reloading再加载shear modulus剪切模量二. 土的分类ndslides滑坡8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂17.clay粘土24.fill (soil)填土18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形32.subgrade路基六. 基坑开挖与降水1 excavation开挖（挖方）2 dewatering（基坑）降水4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙12 braced cuts支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩 diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier 3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台20.pile groups群桩24.final set最后贯入度27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置35.pile cushion桩垫40.pile rig打桩机十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础3.strip foundation条形基础4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
工程安装英语(分类)
给排水Plumbing 水管装置;室内给水和排水soil piping 粪管；污水管vent piping 通风管；排出管；通气管；透气管；排气管UPVC 硬质聚氯乙烯specifications 规范BS 英国标准（British Standard）accessories附件；安装附件；配件tee 三通elbow 弯头socket ①(管子)承口，(管)套，套节[管]，管接头②燕尾榫的榫眼③旋开窗的枢轴座④电器插座，灯座，插[灯]口⑤槽，穴⑥锁板(环形柄)承窝，套筒扳手floor drain 地面排水管；楼面排水；地漏；地面排水floor gully trap 地面沟井(阴沟头；阴沟存水弯)gully trap 集水沟隔气弯管；集水沟气隔；雨水口水封；咖哩缸trap 存水弯grating cover 格栅盖；格子盖inspection chamber 检查室；检查井；检查人孔gulley trap 阴沟头，沟井，阴沟存水弯，进水口防臭设备grease trap 除油器；油脂分离器；油隔；隔油池wastewater treatment plant废水处理厂lifting station 水泵站manhole 检查井；检修孔；查抄井；检查孔；沙井sink 水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑shower 淋浴shower head 淋浴头vitreous china 玻璃瓷，玻化瓷器；瓷质陶瓷bidet坐浴盆liquid soap dispenser 液体皂液器Electrical Hand Dryer 电烘手机Toilet Side Towel Dispenser 厕纸架Electrical water heater 电热水器GRP (Glass Fiber ReinforcedPolyester) 玻璃钢overflow 溢流管floating switch 浮球开关drain box 排水箱transfer pump 输送泵；传输泵hanger 吊架；梁托；垂饰support 支架；支护isolating valve 隔离阀adaptor 转接器pre-cast 预制的lining 衬砌空调Air conditioning 空调Chilled water 冷却水HV AC 暖通空调(HeatingVentilation Air Conditioning)Ventilation 通风设备vibration isolator 隔振器compressor 压缩机autotransformer 自耦变压器starter起动机；启动装置；启动器；启动机flow switch气流换向器;流量开关ENERGY RECOVERY UNIT能量回收机组;能量回收装置;能量回收机AIR COOLED CHILLERS 风冷式冷却机组bend 弯头;弯管ambient temperature[环境] 环境温度；室温；周围温度condenser冷凝器;[电]电容器;[光]聚光器Fouling Factor 污垢系数;污染系数;沾污指数cooling coil 冷却盘管AIR HANDLING UNIT空调箱;空气处理机组;空调机组squirrel cage induction motor鼠笼式交流感应机face velocity[制冷] 迎面风速;罩口风速;表面速度centrifugal fan 离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机;离心风机DEHUMIDIFICATION UNIT除湿机组uv lamp 紫外灯belt drive [机] 皮带传动desiccant wheel 除湿转轮flange 法兰reducer 异径管non return valve 逆止阀；止回阀air vent 通风口;排气道;通气孔;排气槽;排气阀pressure gauge 压力计，测压表,压力计thermometer 温度计；体温计variable frequency 变频strainer过滤器;松紧扣;,拉紧者;拉杆aluminum cladding 铝制包层Return Diffusers 回风散流器extruded aluminium 挤制铝材grill 格栅flex duct 柔性风管louver百叶窗;天窗;散热孔;气窗;通风窗exhaust air排风;排出空气;废气;排气insect screen 纱窗V A V Box 变风量箱;变风量末端;变风量末端装置Kitchen Hood 抽油烟机灶mounting frame 安装架Back Draft Damper 逆止风门(BDD)fire alarm 火灾报警emergency power supply [电] 应急电源；[电] 应急动力源insulation 保温隔热；绝缘；隔离；绝热electrostatic precipitator [环境]静电除尘器；电集尘器odour neutralizer 气味中和剂;气味中和器fire rated 耐火的pressurisation (pressurization) 增压;气密;压力输送constant 恒定的axial fan轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇Configuration 配置fire authority 消防部门Fan Coil Unit风机盘管装置(通风盘管装置)Interactive Zone 互动区Ticket Booth 售票厅Fire extinguisher 灭火器Powder Extinguisher 粉末灭火器fire hose cabinet 消防水带箱Portable fire extinguisher手提式灭火器carbon dioxide 二氧化碳braid hose 编织软管flowmeter 流量计；流速测定仪fire hose cabinet 消防水带箱trim ①装[修]饰，点缀，布置②修理[边，剪，枝]，整[刨]平，细凿③汽车内部的装潢，贴脸，镶边，盖缝条，门[窗]框的细木工④锁的外露部分mirror finish 镜面磨光，镜面抛光，镜面光洁度rubber hose 橡胶管；橡皮软管nozzle喷嘴；管口；鼻lock shield valve 双重第阀pressure reducing valve减压阀，减压活门fire fighting pump set消防水泵装置check valve 止回阀，止逆阀flexible coupling 缓冲接头；弹性连接；挠性联轴器pressure switch压力开关；压力继电器recirculation device 再循环装置jockey pump 管道补压泵four-stroke engine四行程发动机，四冲程发动机direct injection直接喷射；直接注入；直接射出法autonomous operation 自主操作impeller 叶轮；推进器vibration eliminator 减振器shop drawing 施工图；制造图commissioning试运行；调试电气、消防except where otherwise indicated 少数例外均有注明unless otherwise specificallymentioned 除非另有特别说明conduit 导管civil work 土建工程XLPE交联聚乙烯(Cross LinkedPolyethylene)gland 电缆封头cable tie 尼龙扎带main distribution board 主配电箱cable clamp/terminal 电缆夹cable shoe 电缆终端套管;电缆终端;电缆帽current transformer 电流变换器;电流变压器;电流互感器codes of practice 行为守则;业务法规;规范;应用法规busbar 母线contactor 开关;电流接触器indication lamp 指示灯diesel generator set 柴油发电机组acoustic enclosure 隔声罩preamble 前言fuel tank 燃料箱cooling system 冷却系统cabling 布线plant room 机房；机械设备间power factor correction equipment功率因数校正设备Single- Phase Single receptacle单相单插座conductor导体;导电体;导线terminal box 接线盒receptacle 插座;插孔distribution board 配电箱earth switch 接地开关weather proof 抗风化的；耐风雨的neon indicator [电]氖管指示灯;氖光灯指示器galvanized steel trunking镀锌钢线槽isolating switch [电] 隔离开关；断路器；[电] 切断开关lighting point 照明点PVC 聚氯乙烯（polyvinyl chloride）central battery 中央电池One way, one gang switch单路单联开关One way, two gang switch单路双联开关One way, three gang switch单路三联开关two way, one gang switch双路单联开关timer [电子] 定时器；计时器；跑表；延时调节器override switch 超控电门，跨越电门；超越控制开关earthing system接地系统，接地网络copper bar[材]铜棒;[材]铜条;铜导条lightning protection system防雷系统cu tape 铜箔片earthing rod接地棒；接地柱earth test pit 接地井lightning stroke counter雷击计数器coupling [电] 耦合；结合，联结equipotential box 总等电位箱single outlet单头插座twin outlet 双头插座distribution frame配线架optical network unit光纤网络单元fire detection alarm火灾探测报警器analogue addressable fire detection模拟寻址火灾探测系统evacuation system疏散系统;撤离系统access door system检修门系统auto dialer 自动拨号器fire-alarm Repeater火灾报警器中继器fire-alarm heat-detector火灾报警热量探测器Fire - Alarm Smoke Detector 火灾报警烟雾探测器Fire - Alarm Multi sensor detector 火灾报警多传感探测器fire alarm strobe light火灾报警闪光灯SMA TV system 卫星电视系统Voice Evacuation System语音疏散系统Ceiling Recessed speaker天花板镶嵌式扬声器resistor[电] 电阻器。
施工英语
第一部分专业会话第一课At a Construction Site在建筑工地上第二课Conversation about Construction of Water SupplyPipe, Central Heating and Air-condition 水、暖、空调施工会话第三课Conversation with Pipe Fitter管道技工会话第四课Conversation about Riveter’s Engineering铆工施工会话第五课Conversation about Welding 焊接会话第六课Conversation with Fitters安装钳工会话第七课Signals and Conversation about Hoisting and Mounting 吊装信号及会话第八课Transportation运输第九课Safety安全第十课Accident事故第十一课Conversation about the Installation of PetroleumMachinery石油机械安装会话第十二课Drawings图纸第十三课Scaffolds脚手架第十四课Isolation and Thermal Insulation隔绝、保温第十五课Anticorrosion防腐第一课At a Construction Site 在建筑工地上A：I’ll take you to the construction site.我带您去建筑工地，Follow me, please.请跟我走。
B：Thank you.谢谢您。
A: Here we are. 到了。
B: Can you introduce me to the section chief on the building site? 您能介绍我同这个工地的工长认识吗？A：Certainly. 当然可以This is a Chinese builder, Wang Lin.这是中国建筑工人，王林。
现场高频词汇
路面pavement基层base (course)底基层sub-base垫层capping layer路基sub-grade基础foundation每层压实后的面层formation沥青路面asphalt pavement驻地总监CRE chief resident engineer 前轨道梁front crane beam中轨道梁middle crane beam后轨道梁new rail beam功率power自动转换装置automatic transfer device 污水池sewage ['sju:idʒ] reservoir蓄水池water tank/ impounded reservoir 储物槽holding tank混凝土用碎石gravel粒径grain size / particle size(5—20mm; 20—37mm)混凝土用沙子sand预埋件pre-embeded piece/parts预埋筋pre-embeded reinforced bar预制件pre-casted parts大样品（本）large sample大样enlarged detail大样图detail drawing取样sampling (taking)回料feed back回填backfill吹填dredger fill进料feed(ing)离析separation / segregation沁水bleeding裂缝crack沙袋sand bag标准沙standard sand电子称electronic scale / balance锚墙anchor wall胸墙capping wall/breast wall拖泵concrete transmission pump泵房pump room水泵water pump 灌浆grouting反馈feedback级配碎石graded broken stone三菱MitsubishiKESC 卡拉奇供电局CAI-TEX 石油公司ITT 油厂International Tanker Terminal HPH 国际黄浦Hutchison Port Holdings KPT 卡拉奇港务局船坞dock护弦fender系船柱bollard起重量hoisting capacity坍落度slump constant钢筋笼reinforcing cage空气压缩机air compressor风镐hand driller油镐修复repair / restoration转移remove / transfer /relocate变压器transformer配电设备distribution plant配电器distributor配电箱distribution box配电盘switch board过滤filtering龙门吊gantry crane跑道梁RTG (rubber tyre gantry) Beam RTG跑道RTG runwayRTG转向道cross runwayRTG电源插座power outletRTS 桥吊桥吊轨道RTS Line高杆灯照明lighting mask消防软管箱FHC (fire hose cabinet)消防栓fire hydrant (cabinet)吊车crane / hoisting machine正铲（装载机）loader反铲（挖掘机）excavator自卸车dumper平板车flatcar / platform lorry叉车fork(-lift) truck搅拌机agitator配料机dosing /batching machine铺路机paver平地机grader压路机roller斗hopper大功率发电机high-power generator挖泥机dredging machine标高elevation离合器clutch半踩half step发动机engine / motor沙砾覆盖层sand and gravel overlay承载性实验load-carry test平板试验plate test供暖heating散热器radiator自然通风natural ventilation排水沟drainage ditch槽钢channel角钢angles整体性entirety / integrity离散性discreteness / divergence装订bind(ing) up消毒disinfection污水处理waste water treatment线槽布线wire-way wiring汽油gas / gasoline / petrol柴油diesel oil坐标coordinate (E-east 横轴；N-north 纵轴；E/L高度)船厂shipyard沉降settlement压缩量decrement人孔manhole高压电缆井HV drawpit低压电缆井LV drawpit使暴露expose化粪池septic tank负数minus协调人coordinator定金earnest money首期费用initial charge水准仪auto level 全站仪total station经纬仪theodolite / transit卡尺calipers整平/找平level沥青混凝土AC asphalt concrete沥青碎石AM asphalt macadam结合料binder设计澄清design narrative补遗图纸addendum drawing施工图纸workshop drawing草图sketch drawing手提电脑laptop交叉；参差staggering车道lane冷藏箱架reefer access下水道人孔sewer manhole地磅weighbridge放大镜amplifying lens / loupe习惯于be accustomed to do sth.修订revise / amend修订（名词）revision / amendment Issue 发出；发放；发行；颁布粘土clay淤泥silt / sludge延长extend / prolong / elongate加宽widen/broaden/enlarge/expand/extend 套筒sleeve劳保用品personal protection equipment 矩形的rectangular-shape梯形的ladder-shaped / trapezoid从你（我）方from your (my) end作用半径action (effects / operation) radius 消防栓fire hydrant粉末灭火器powder fire extinguisher火警fire alarm匪警bandit alarm救护车ambulance影响线influence line燃料补给refueling包庇harbour / shield连锁块(paving) block灌沙实验sand replacement method粗骨料coarse aggregate细骨料fineness (aggregate)标称设计nominal design含氯量chloride content含硫量sulphur content含碱量alkali content含水量moisture content含沙量silt content最佳的optimum空隙void(s) / gap有害物质deleterious matter车棚motor shed车蓬car hood车蓬dumper canopy服务廊道service corridor原始地貌original topographic二次转运 secondary transshipment/ transfer 瓶颈问题bottleneck problem移动围栏movable fence集装箱拖车平板chassis比例（尺）scale超高压电缆U/G cable (66kv)变电站transformer substation混凝土包封concrete sealing回路loop / ring电缆槽cable tray强度试验Strength多孔性试验Porosity Test碳化试验CarbonationpH值试验PH Value氯化物含量Chloride Content硫酸盐含量Sulphate Content可溶性硅石含量试验Total Silica Content 斜坡slope / slant夹角included angle平缓的gentle陡的steep三通three way connector单向控制阀one way control valve正视图front view / front elevation / orthograph侧视图side view / side elevation俯视图top view / plan form后视图back / rear view / elevation 基准点bench mark控制点control mark共2页第1页Page 1 of 2包封cover / seal / envelope路障road block / barricade排水管drain pipe零线neutral line火线voltage line地线earth line跟踪trace / follow up杀毒软件anti-virus product型号model序号serial no.个nos平板打桩船flat barch乳胶emulsion / latex橡胶rubber / gum四轮驱动4 wheel drive自动换档automatic transmission 拖车trailer上料斗feeding funnel接料斗take-up funnel搅拌罐agitator tank卷扬机卷筒lifting drum电机electric engine / motor减速机redactor断路器circuit breaker潜水泵diving / sinking pump清水泵clarified water pump流量delivery volume加仑gallons接线盒junction / terminal box 氧气瓶oxygen cylinder卷尺ribbon tape钢尺steel rule / scale钢筋支架/网格lattice卤化物halide照明器具luminaire泛光灯flood lamp聚光灯pre-focus lamp彩钢板steel sheets铝条aluminum stripe水管water pipe电缆cable砼导管concrete tremie pipe钢丝绳steel wire rope拖泵管water pipe混凝土泵软管hose for concrete pump 高压油管high pressure oil pipe拖泵管steel concrete pipe弯管steel pipe elbow吊车crane / hoisting machine正铲（装载机）loader反铲（挖掘机）excavator自卸车dumper平板车flatcar / platform lorry叉车fork lifter搅拌机agitator配料机dosing / batching machine铺路机paver平地机grader压路机roller大功率发电机high-power generator 挖泥机dredging machine实验设备laboratory equipment电焊机welding machine搅拌机concrete batching machine搅拌站concrete batching plant主机main engine翻斗车front dumper送桩器steel pile connector卷扬机hoist切割机steel cutting machine弯曲机steel bending machine皮带机belt conveyor风镐pneumatic chisel振动器concrete vibrator平板振动器flat vibrator振动筛vibrating sieve测压仪pressure gauge拖泵配件concrete pump parts拖泵管卡clamp of concrete pipe水泵配件water pump parts振动锤配件vibrating hammer parts 配电柜switch box钻机配件drilling machine parts 接料斗material hopper皮带rubber belt皮带机配件spare parts for belt conveyor 卡环shackles测量仪器三角架tripod of survey equipment 翻斗车底盘chasis of front dumperO型圈O-rings搅拌站支腿concrete batching stand搅拌站斜撑batching plant support配料机支腿batching machine legs配料机底座batching machine base锚anchor钻头drilling bit抓斗grab斗hopper型号model序号serial No.频率frequency负载周期duty cycle工作电压load voltage排水量delivery volume活动房屋mobile houses狭小通道catwalk走廊corridor栏杆hand rail轨道rails楼梯staircase门卫房guard room仓库shed车库motor shed泵站pumping station电瓶battery cell / jar工艺流程图（管线仪表图）PIDPipe Instrument Diagram。
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电气词汇英汉对照表架空Overhead电力线Electric line of force / power line合格证明书Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire 金具Hardware tool针式绝缘子Needle insulator瓷横担Porcelain cross arm悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator回填Backfill夯实Tamping拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire 紧线Stringing / string wire接地Grounding底盘Tray / bed / mainframe卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck垂直Vertical水平Horizontal偏差Deviation / error深度Depth基础Basis螺栓Bolt避免Avoid倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cable quadrant通讯线Communication link跨越Crossover送电侧Sending end观察Observe冲击合闸Impulse switch on抱箍Anchor ear弯曲Bend / bending紧密Tightly / closely接触Contact / touch压接Crimp connection线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝Crack / split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire受电侧Receiving end 转角杆Turning point pole终端杆Terminal point pole导线Wire钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire耐张线夹Strain clamp接续管Connecting pipe导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe电阻Resistance电压Voltage电流current电功率Power / rate of work切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit’s phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High-voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit’s routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Line’s number线路名称Line’s name线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram 避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protector真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级Voltage grade测量Measurement竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice 标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report 电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage 蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over-current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降Voltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation 无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone 应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe Voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / spot light 接地母线Earth bus保护零线Protection zero line截面积Area of section载流量Current capacity线间距离Line-line distance相间距离Phase-phase distance埋地Ground / buried漏电开关Leakage switch工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格not up to the (required) standard/below the mark合格 qualified/up to standard合格证certificate of inspection/certificate of quality一级片class Ⅰ type film二级片class Ⅱ type film三级片class Ⅲ type film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验 test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge 压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀 pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class 精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary measure水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth 回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms放线setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area 修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger/jacket吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run施工班组常用词句电缆沟 cable pit/trench开挖电缆沟ditch /dig the cable trench/pit搬动某物到某地move sth. to somewhere拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb.拿某物给我bring/fetch sth. for me回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench盖电缆瓦 cover cable tile拿起电缆take up/hold the cable拉电缆 drag/stretch the cable拉线机wire stretcher放下电缆 put the cable in the pit/trench 打开一个箱子open a box听令一起干let us work together after my words听懂了请点头 If you get it (understand), please nod.监理，您好 Hello, Supervisor.您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work?扳手spanner螺丝起子screwdriver十字起plus driver/Phillips driver钢丝绳wire rope吊绳lifting rope铁横担irony cross arm瓷瓶porcelain insulator干的很好Well done/Good job.有电危险Mind the electricity.当心触电Mind the electricity.给这段钢管除锈Please remove the rust from the pipe.我需要10人去干这项工作.Ten persons are needed for this job.你必须在X分钟内完成. You’d better finish the work within x minutes.把管子抬到那里去Please lift the pipe there.完成这项工作你需要多少时间How long will you take to finish the job?请保护好你自己Be careful.请戴好安全帽Please wear your safety helmet.请问某地怎么走Could you tell me how to get to..?小心轻放Handle with care.是下班的时间了It is time for us to go off work.是休息的时间了It is time for us to have a rest.防腐常用词汇阳极接地anodic earthing阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆baking finish烘干漆烤漆baking lacquer烘烤型底漆 baking primer清烘烤漆baking varnish平衡电位balance potential球磨光试验ball burnishing test球磨机ball mill钢球（布氏）硬ball hardness球阀ball valve层状腐蚀banded corrosion抛光膏bar compound分批装料batch loading间歇法；分批操作法batch method返工do poorly done work over again预制prefabricate喷砂sandblast打磨burnish砂纸sand paper铁红Bengalen裂口crack mouth缩孔龟裂crawling银纹craze缝隙腐蚀crevice attack交联剂cross-linking agent橘皮crocodile skin细纱布crocus cloth探伤仪defectoscope稀释剂dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE瓷漆enamel paint环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪leaky detector漏点leakage point流平剂levelling solution流平level out磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester机械除锈mechanical derusting机械喷砂mechanical blasting机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer机械除锈的mechanical rust removable漏涂miss不潮的moisture-free防潮moisture proofness漆桶paint bath涂料施工paint application涂料施工法paint application method涂料应用规范paint application specification涂料起泡paint blistering涂料杯paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector漆膜破坏paint film destruction涂料配方paint formular涂料损耗paint loss涂料面层paint topcoat涂料使用寿命paint service life修补、补伤patch厚漆paste paint无针孔pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法powder coating technique予处理pre-condition予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coat)预清理pre-cleaning牺牲阳极sacrificial anode喷砂的表面sand blasted surface喷砂机sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理）sanding喷砂处理的sanded 氧化皮层scale layer表面处理surface treatment表面加工surfacing表面粗糙度surface roughness焊接常用词汇焊接welding咬边undercut焊工welder焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage塌陷excessive penetration焊接速度welding speed未焊透incomplete penetration焊炬/割把torch未熔合incomplete fusion焊条rod/electrode未焊满 incompletely filled groove 焊芯core wire飞溅物spatter极性polarity焊机welder/welding machine母材parent material阴极cathode填充金属filled met阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly焊缝weld坡口groove焊道weld bead/weld pass钝边root face坡口面bevel余高reinforcement根部间隙 root opening/root space 焊接缺陷welding defects熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion熔渣slag裂纹crack角焊缝fillet weld探伤常用词汇（中英文对照）Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤RT (radiation testing)射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤Qualified合格Unqualified不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边Misalignment错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔Slag inclusion夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion未熔合Surface defect表面缺陷Crack裂纹Porosity密集气孔Individual pore单个气孔Scattered porosity分散气孔Cluster porosity簇状气孔Destructive test破坏性试验Pressure test耐压试验Hydraulic test水压试验Pneumatic test气压试验Leak test密封性试验Air tight test气密性试验Depth深度Width宽度Length长度Film/cartridge胶片Backing film/negative底片Focus/focal point焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距Fixation/photographic fixing定影Identification mark识别标记Qualification评定Standard标准Blackness黑度Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度Diaphaneity透明度Magnet磁铁Switch开关Wire导线Report list报告单Grade级别仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP中心操作设备CPF中心处理设备DCS集散系统DMR双模冗余ESD紧急关闭FPF油田处理设施HV高压LV低压MCC马达控制中心MMI人工操作界面MOS过载开关维护OIS操作界面工作站OGM集油总管PAA公告PID比例性整体性派生性PLC程序逻辑控制PSD关闭处理RTU远程终端设备SCADA监控和数据采集系统SER事件记录结果SDV阀门关闭TMR三模冗余VDU显示装置。