现场安装各专业英语词汇

电气词汇英汉对照表

架空Overhead

电力线Electric line of force / power line

合格证明书Qualification certificate

预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole

避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire 金具Hardware tool

针式绝缘子Needle insulator

瓷横担Porcelain cross arm

悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator

回填Backfill

夯实Tamping

拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire 紧线Stringing / string wire

接地Grounding

底盘Tray / bed / mainframe

卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck

垂直Vertical

水平Horizontal

偏差Deviation / error

深度Depth

基础Basis

螺栓Bolt

避免Avoid

倾斜Inclination

拉线盘Cable quadrant

通讯线Communication link

跨越Crossover

送电侧Sending end

观察Observe

冲击合闸Impulse switch on

抱箍Anchor ear

弯曲Bend / bending

紧密Tightly / closely

接触Contact / touch

压接Crimp connection

线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener

裂缝Crack / split

操作Operation

镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire

受电侧Receiving end 转角杆Turning point pole

终端杆Terminal point pole

导线Wire

钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire

耐张线夹Strain clamp

接续管Connecting pipe

导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe

电阻Resistance

电压Voltage

电流current

电功率Power / rate of work

切割Cut / knifing

电源Power supply

敷设Laying / installing

隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit’s phase

引流线Drainage wire

隔离开关Disconnecting switch

负荷开关Load-break switch

高压熔断器High-voltage fuse

支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator

接触电阻Contact resistance

拉断力Tension fracture

允许偏差Deviation allowance

兆欧表Megohmmeter

张力Tension

防震锤Anti-hunting hammer

弹簧销子Spring catch

阻尼线Damping wire

扭矩Torque

相序Phase sequence

带负荷运行Load carrying

电气间隙Electric clearance

原始记录Original record

导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground

接地电阻Earth resistance

绝缘电阻Insulation resistance

耐压试验High-voltage holding test

测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter

线路走向Circuit’s routing

坐标Coordinate

耐张段Strain section

镀锌制品Galvanized product

线路编号Line’s number

线路名称Line’s name

线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram 避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protector

真空断路器Vacuum breaker

变压器Transformer

线电压Line voltage

电压等级Voltage grade

测量Measurement

竣工图Completion drawing

设计变更通知单Design altering notice 标准Standard

复测Repetition measurement

工程试验报告Engineering testing report 电容器Capacitance element

合闸Switch on

分闸Switch off

照明配电箱Lighting distribution box

电线Wire

电缆Cable

配电盘Distribution board

空气断路器Air breaker

油位Oil lever

自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker

动触头Moving contact

继电器Relay

按钮Press-button

接触器Contractor

电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism

操动机构Control mechanism

压力开关Pressure switch

温度开关Temperature switch

氧化锌Zinc oxide

电缆桥架Cable bridge support

设备线夹Equipment clamp

温度继电器Temperature relay

报警器Alarm

温度计Thermometer

储油柜（油枕）Tank

空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage 蓄电池Battery

消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil

励磁电压Exciting voltage

二次接线Second link

自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection

过电流保护Over-current protection

标志牌Mark board

距离保护Distance protection

泄漏电流Leakage current

直流电阻Direct-current resistance

电动机Electric motor

转速Rotational speed

延时Time relay

频率Frequency

工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage

电导电流Conductivity current

电压降Voltage drop

功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation 无功功率Reactive power

有功功率Active power

视在功率Apparent power

持续电流Sustained current

持续时间Endurance time

过电压保护Over-voltage protection

电解液Electrolytic solution

初充电Initial charge

正极Positive electrode

负极Cathode

钢管Steel pipe

圆钢Round bar

搭接长度Lap of splice

避雷针Lightning rod

阻燃型Flame retardant

光纤电缆Fiber cable

交叉净距Cross clear distance

弯曲半径Curvature radius

固定点Anchor point

扁钢Flat steel

支架Support frame

防腐处理Anticorrosive process

安全净距Safety clear distance

接线端子Terminal post