初中非谓语动词短语大全
初中常见的非谓语动词及短语
初中常见的非谓语动词及短语非谓语动词形式有两种：一种为动名词doing，一种为不定式to do(有部分省略符号to) 一．跟动名词形式的动词有：1)动词跟doing作宾语：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事go doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事insist doing sth; 坚持做某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事；dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing sth 讨厌做某事start doing sth 开始做某事begin doing sth 开始做某事doing sth 停止正在做的事情forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事2)词组跟doing：prefer doing sth (A) to doing sth(B); 喜欢做。
胜过做。
have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有困难have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有趣feel like doing sth 想要做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事prevent sb.(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事be worth doing sth 做某事值得pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事3)可跟doing（也可跟to do）：(1)(意义没多大区别):like/love doing/ to do sth. 喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth 更喜欢做某事begin doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事continue doing/ to do sth 继续做某事 hate doing/ to do sth. 厌恶做某事(2)(意义有很大区别) :try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth努力做某事; remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth记得去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 , forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 ,go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事4) 以介词结尾的短语很多，比较常见的有：（介词之后+doing sth ）be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事do well in doing sth擅长做某事keep away from doing sth 避免做某事; instead of doing sth 代替做某事keep on doing 继续做某事 succeed in doing sth 在做某事方面成功二．跟不定式形式的动词常见的有：want to do sth; 想要做某事 would like to do sth; 想要做某事 ； ask sb to do sth; 要求某人做某事 tell sb to do sth; 告诉某人去做某事 decide to do sth; 决定做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事advise to do sth 建议做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事; be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 ;make sure to do sth 务必做某事warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事allow (sb)to do sth 允许某人做某事It’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间了 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事;it’s adj(for/of sb) to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 ;三．跟省略to 的不定式形式的动词有：make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 ; let sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 see/watch sb do 看见某人做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事help (to) do sth 帮助做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事。
非谓语动词短语和句型
一.含有ing句型: 1. keep doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. sthbe worth doing 值得做 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样 10.sb spend 时间/金钱 in doing 花时间做某事 11. feel like doing 想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭/打扫一下卫生/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳/钓鱼/逛街/滑冰/划船17. mind doing 介意做某事18. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事19. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 20. havefun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难21. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事22. instead of doing 代替做某事23. miss doing 错过做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better not do sth. 最好不做某事2. would you please not do sth. 你可以做某事吗3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事5. Shall we do sth. 我们要做某事吗6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：四、1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.你想做某事吗/5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事,某人怎么样11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想/喜欢/决定/想/希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么/什么时候/在哪里/要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕/准备/能够/确定做某事18. seem to do 似乎做某事四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事临时、长期6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事临时、长期7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事临时、长期8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事临时、长期五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态; 1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做了某事 /听见某人正在做某事2.listen to sb do sth./doing 听某人做了某事 /听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做了某事/ 看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做了某事 /看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb dosth./doing 观察某人做了某事 /观察某人正在做某事 6.notice sb dosth./doing 注意到某人做了某事 /注意到某人正在做某事。
初中语法 非谓语动词讲解
初中语法非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，包括动词的不定式、动名词和动词的分词形式。
在句子中，非谓语动词可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分，能够丰富句子的结构和表达方式。
一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词原形加上to构成，表示一种动作或状态的概念。
1. 作主语：To learn a foreign language well is important.学好一门外语很重要。
2. 作宾语：I want to go shopping this weekend.我想这个周末去购物。
3. 作表语：Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作定语：I have a book to read.我有一本要读的书。
5. 作状语：He went to the supermarket to buy some food.他去超市买些食物。
二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词原形加上-ing构成，表示名词的概念。
1. 作主语：Swimming is a good exercise.游泳是一项好的锻炼。
2. 作宾语：I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
3. 作表语：His hobby is singing songs.他的爱好是唱歌。
4. 作定语：I saw a man reading a book.我看到一个人在读书。
5. 作状语：She came here by bike.她骑车来这里。
三、分词（Participle）分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，分为现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词（-ed形式）。
1. 现在分词作定语：The running water is very refreshing in summer.夏天流动的水非常凉快。
2. 过去分词作定语：The broken window needs to be fixed.那个破窗户需要修理。
初中英语非谓语动词短语总结
give up doing放弃干某事manage to do sth. 设法完成干……be able to do sth.能够干……get into the habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯instead of doing sth. 而不是……be supposed to do sth.应该干……stop/keep sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事take steps采取措施干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事try to do 尽力干某事try doing 尝试干某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力干……sb. can’t wait to do sth.某人等不及干某事sb. can’t help sb. doing sth.忍不住干某事……can/can’t afford to do sth.能够/不能够支付得起干……prefer doing A to doing B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do 更喜欢做……refuse to do sth.拒绝干……regret to do sth.遗憾去干……regret doing sth. 遗憾干……encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事avoid doing sth.避免干……practise doing sth.练习干……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事suggest doing建议干……remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去干……remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记干过某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干……mind doing sth.介意干……have chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会干……choose to do sth.选择去干……offer to do sth.主动干……allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. do sth.看见某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事pay attention doing sth.集中注意力干……wish/hope to do sth.希望干……be harmful doing/do harm to doing 干……是有害的warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事would like to do sth.想干某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人干某事start to do/doing sth.开始干某事be ready to do sth.乐于干某事promise to do sth.承诺干某事look forward to doing sth.盼望干某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事sb. need to do sth.某人需要干某事sth. need doing sth.某物需要被……ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事be able to do sth.能够干某事why not do sth.为什么不干……It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.干某事花费某人多长时间decide to to do sth.决定干某事notice sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在干……finish doing sth.完成干……What/How about doing sth.干……是怎么样的be busy doing忙于干……be good at doing sth.擅于干……use sth. to do sth.用某物干某事sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花费时间干某事be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.害怕干某事feel like doing sth.想要干某事stop to do sth.停止去干某事stop doing sth.停止干某事It is adj. (for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说干……是怎么样的imagine doing sth.想象干……have trouble doing 在干……有困难make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干某事have fun doing sth.干某事很快乐介词后加动词ing 特殊疑问词后加to do。
(完整版)非谓语动词短语
★常考非谓语动词词组总结1.后接动名词（动词原形 +ing）的动词词组finish doing sth 完成做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事enjoy doing sth= like doing sth 喜欢做某事practise doing sth练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事consider doing sth考虑做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事admit doing sth 承认做某事deny doing sth 否认做某事2.后接动词不定式（ to do sth）的动词词组decide to do sth 决定去做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth希望做某事plan to do sth 计划去做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事3.后接动词原形的结构let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth让某人做某事have sb do sth让某人做某事why not do sth 为什么不做某事would you please do sth请您做..had better do sth 最好做某事had better not do sth 最好不做某事4.类似结构remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事情）go on to do sth 继续做某事（其他事情）try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do sth 努力做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth看见某人经常做某事、做了某事hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth听见某人经常做某事、做了某事5.其他结构prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 不宁愿做 B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做 A 不宁愿做 B be worth doing 值得做give up doing sth 放弃做某事be interesting in doing sth 对做..感兴趣feel like doing sth 想要做某事look forward to doing sth 期待做某事help sb do sth/ help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事。
非谓语动词短语句型
非谓语动词短语句型一、概述非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
这些非谓语动词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分，使句子更加丰富和灵活。
掌握非谓语动词的用法和句型，对于提高英语表达能力和理解复杂句子结构具有重要意义。
二、动词不定式句型To do sth. 作为主语：To learn a foreign language is not easy.（学习一门外语不容易。
）To do sth. 作为宾语：I like to eat apples.（我喜欢吃苹果。
）To do sth. 作为定语：The book to be published next month is very popular.（下个月要出版的那本书很受欢迎。
）To do sth. 作为状语：To save time, I usually take the bus to work.（为了节省时间，我通常乘公共汽车去上班。
）三、动名词句型Doing sth. 作为主语：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（读书是我最喜欢的爱好。
）Doing sth. 作为宾语：I enjoy watching movies.（我喜欢看电影。
）Doing sth. 作为定语：The swimming pool is a great place to relax.（游泳池是一个放松的好地方。
）Doing sth. 作为状语：Playing sports helps me stay healthy.（运动帮助我保持健康。
）四、分词句型Having done sth. 作为状语：Having finished my homework, I went to bed.（完成作业后，我睡觉了。
）Done sth. 作为状语：Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.（从山顶看，这个城市非常美丽。
初中非谓语动词短语集合
初中非谓语动词短语集合1.want to do = feel like doing=would like to do2.like doing \ to do like sb to do …dislike doing …3.stop doing \ stop to do4.. have fun doing /enjoy doing./ have a good time doing5.. find sb. Doing6. /make sb. do / let sb do/ see/watch/hear/listen to/notice7.finish doing start/begin doing \ to do hate doing \ to do8.go shopping \ swimming tell sb. to do ask sb. to do9.see /watch/hear/notice sb. Doing/do10..have a difficult time doing11.mind doing12..try to do \ try not to do try doing13.have problems doing have a hard time doing14.stop/keep sb from doing…15.be afraid to do /be afraid of doing16.let’s do\ let’s not do17..spend … doing18.it takes sb sometime to do19.sb pay some money for sth20.sth cost( sb) some money21.practice doing22.be sure to do \ be sure not to do23..prefer doing… to doing….prefer to do… rather than do=would like to do…instead of doing…=would ratherdo…than do…=would do…rather than do…24..it’s best to do =you’d better do25.continue doing go on doing go on to do26.can’t wait to do…can’t help doing …27..in order to \ in order not to28.be surprised to do29.thanks for doing thank sb for doing30.be good at doing =do well in doing31.be interested in doing =take an interest in doing32...forget to do/doing33.be serious about doing34.feel good about doing35..look forward to doing36.the first one to do…37..it’s no good/use doing…38..choose to do …39..hope/wish to do o40.plan to do =make a plan to do =plan on doing41.prepare to do =be ready to do42.it’s nice of you to do43..it’s good for sb to do44.decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do45.give up /drop doing46..be tired of doing。
非谓语动词短语
非谓语动词短语一．动词不定式（To do 式）1.asked sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人（不）做某事2.tell /told sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事3.wanted sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不）做某事4.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事5.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事9.decide (not) to do sth. 决定做某事10.manage to do sth. 设法做某事11.have to do sth. 不得不做某事12.hope (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事13.expect (sb.) to do sth. 期盼做某事14.prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事15.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事17.don’t need to do sth. 不必做某事18.promise to do sth. 答应做某事19.plan to do sth. 计划做某事20.failed to do sth. 未能做某事e(d) to do sth. 过去常常做某事22.so as (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事23.in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事24.be able to do sth. 有能力能做某事25.ought (not) to do sth. 应该做某事26.be determined to do sth. 有决心做某事27.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事28.too…. to do sth. 太。
人教版中考英语非谓语动词总结词
非谓语动词总结一．接动词不定式（to do）1.like to do sth2.like sb to do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth6.love to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth9.tell sb (not ) to do sth11.It’s time (for sb) to do sth12.help sb (to ) do sth15.decide (not ) to do sth16.find it +adj + to do sth18.try (not ) to do sth19.try one’s best to do sth20.It’s +adj /n+(for)of +sb + to do sth21.plan to do sth22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth24.send sb to do sth25.invite sb to do sth26.forget to do sth27.live to be +时间29.have sth to do30.seem to do sth31.get sb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sth33.need sth to do sthe sth to do sth35.follow sb to sth36.need to do sth37.a good time to do sth38.the best time to do sth39.the best way to do sth40.be the first / last one to do sth41.would like to do sth42.be excited /surprised to do sth43.be useful to do sth44.be allowed to do sth45.allow sb to do sth46.It’s better to do sth 47.It’s best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth49.see sb do sth50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth52.too… to do sth53.not… enough to do sth54.encourage sb to do sth55.choose to do sth56.wait to do sth57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth58.make +it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth60.be afraid to do sth61.It’s our duty to do sthed to do sth63.can’t afford to do sth64.make a decision to do sth65.have an opportunity to do sth66.wait for sb to do sth69.hurry to do sth70.refuse to do sth71.agree to do sth72.pretend to do sth73.pretend to be doing sth74.prefer to do sth75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth77.be willing to do sth78.volunteer +时间/ 钱+ to do sth79.volunteer to do sth80.offer to do sth81.rush to do sth82.in order (not ) to do sth83.be certain to do sth84.be sure to do sth85.make plans to do sth86.go out of their way to do sth87.lead sb to do sth88.It’s one’s job to do sth89.It’s one’s turn to do sth90.urge sb to do sth92.be supposed to do sth93.warn sb to do sth二、接省略to 不定式（do）1.情态动词+do2.watch sb do sth3.see sb do4.hear sb do5.help do sth6.let sb do7.make sb do sth8.have to do sth9.would do sth rather than do sth10.would rather do sth than do sth11.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ?12.why not do？13.why don’t you do？14.be able to do sth三、接动名词（doing sth ）1.like doing sth2.enjoy doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.be interested in doing sth5.Thanks for doing sth7.stop sb doing sth8.stop sb from doing sth9.go + v-ing10.do the (some )+v-ing11.What/How doing sth ?12.practice doing sth13.watch sb doing sth14.find sb doing sth15.mind (one’s ) doing sth16.can’t stand doing sth17.think about doing sth18.spend … (in)doing sth19.finish doing sth20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth26.There be +名词+doing sth27.make a living by doing sth28.have a difficult time doing sth29.feel like doing sth30.allow doing sth31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth33.end up doing sth34.do a survey about doing sth35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth37.be terrified of doing sth38.give up doing sth39.instead of doing sth40.have nothing against doing sth41.be serious about doing sth42.have a chance of doing sth43.before/ when /while +doing sth44.start doing sth45.have a lot of experience doing sth46.prefer doing sth47.consider doing sth48.dream of / about doing sth49.continue doing sth50.put off doing sth51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth52.prefer doing sth to doing sth53.without doing sth54.be comfortable doing sth55.can’t stop/help doing sth56.look forward to doing sth57.be against doing sth58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth59.suggest doing sth60.be busy doing sth61.be worth doing sth。
初中非谓语动词用法总结
初中非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词是指不具有人称和数的动词形式，主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词三种形式。
它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
下面是初中非谓语动词用法的总结：
1. 不定式
不定式一般由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以表示目的、原因、结
果等。
- 作主语：To learn English well is important.
- 作宾语：I want to go shopping.
- 作定语：I have a book to read.
- 作状语：He came to help us.
2. 动名词
动名词是动词的-ing形式，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
- 作主语：Swimming is good for health.
- 作宾语：She enjoys dancing.
- 作定语：He is a writing teacher.
- 作状语：She left, crying in disappointment.
3. 现在分词
现在分词一般由动词的-ing形式构成，可以作定语、状语等。
- 作定语：The running water is clear.
- 作状语：He walked out of the room, smiling.
以上是初中非谓语动词用法的简单总结，它们在句子中的具体用法多种多样，需要根据上下文和语境进行理解和运用。
通过多做练，我们可以更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法。
请注意，以上内容仅供参考，具体表达需要根据实际情况进行调整和扩展。
初中非谓语动词句型归纳
初中非谓语动词句型归纳一.动词不定式1. 主语+decide (hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn等)+to do sth. 例如：I hope to go to school next week.She agrees to get someone to help her.2. 主语+ask (tell, get, wish, like, want, teach, know等)+宾语+to do sth. 例如：He asked me to come here early.She told us not to worry about her.3. 主语+be +happy (glad, pleased, angry, sorry, careful, ready, nice, lucky,等) +to do sth. 例如：I'm glad to see you again.I'm sorry to hear that.4. 主语+think (make, find, feel等)+it +形容词（名词）+to do sth. 例如：I found it very important to learn English well.I think it possible to finish the work this week.5. ...too+形容词（副词）+（for sb.）+to do sth....+形容词（副词）enough +to do sth. 例如：The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school.= The boy is so young that he can't go to school.6. It's +careful (clever, kind, good, right, wrong等)+of sb.+ to do sth.It's +difficult (easy, hard , important, interesting等)+for sb.+to do sth. 例如：It's kind of you to help me.It's hard for you to learn English well.注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of; 当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。
非谓语动词讲解以及例句
非谓语动词讲解以及例句非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，不受主语的人称和数的限制，常用作句子的宾语、定语或状语。
非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
一、动名词（-ing形式）：1. 作主语：Being kind to others is always a good thing to do.（对他人友善总是值得做的好事。
）2. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.（我喜欢在海里游泳。
）3. 作宾补：She made a decision, ending their relationship.（她做出了一个决定，结束了他们的关系。
）4. 作定语：The running water is so clear and refreshing.（流动的水非常清澈和令人神清气爽。
）5. 作状语：Knowing the answer, he raised his hand.（知道答案后，他举手了。
）二、不定式（to + 动词原形）：1. 作主语：To learn a new language is challenging but rewarding.（学习一门新语言是具有挑战性但值得的。
）2. 作宾语：She wants to visit Paris next year.（她想明年去巴黎旅游。
）3. 作宾补：I need to finish this report by tomorrow.（我需要明天之前完成这份报告。
）4. 作定语：He is the best person to ask for help.（他是寻求帮助的最佳人选。
）5. 作状语：She went to the library to study.（她去图书馆学习。
）三、分词：1. 现在分词（-ing形式）：The crying baby woke up the entire neighborhood.（哭闹的婴儿吵醒了整个社区。
非谓语动词词组
非谓语动词词组：1、帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb.with sth.2.、想要某人做某事want ab.to do sth.3、决定做某事decide to do sth.在某方面做了决定decide on sth4、喜欢做某事like to do sth. （具体）5、喜欢做某事like doing sth. （习惯性的）6、喜欢、欣赏做某事enjoy doing sth.7、停下来去做另一件事stop to do sth.8、停止做正在做的事stop doing sth.9、为某事感谢某人thanks for doing sth.10、看见某人做某事see sb. do sth.11、听见某人做某事hear sb do sth.12、完成做某事finish doing sth.13、尽量做某事try to do sth.14、试着做某事try doing sth.15、练习做某事practice doing sth.16、记着做某事remember to do sth.17、记着做了某事remember doing sth.18、忘记做某事forget to do sth.19、忘记做了某事forget doing sth.20、介意做某事mind doing sth.21、忙于做某事be busy doing sth忙着什么事be busy with sth.22、某人做某事花了多长时间It takes (took,will take)sb. time to do sth. Sb. spend time doing sth.Sb.apend time on sth.23、某人做某事是重要的/困难的……It is important /difficult……for sb. to do sth.24、邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.25、建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.26、计划做某事plan to do sth. /plan on doing sth.plan on sth.27、某人需要做某事/ 某事需要做need to do sth. need doing sth.28、看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.29、听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth.30、使得某人做某事make sb. do sth.31、让某人做某事let sb.do sth32 、最好(不)做某事had better (not)do sth33、请某人(不)做某事ask sb.( not) to do sth.34、告诉某人(不)做某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.35、为什么不······Why not do sth.36、你为什么不······Why don’t you…37、干·····怎么样呢？What about doing…38 、干·····怎么样呢？How about doing…39、你要……吗？Would you like to do sth/ would you like sth. (eg.)Would you like to drink some coffee?Would you like some coffee?40、请你…..好吗？Would you please do sth.Would you please help me with my English?。
初中非谓语动词最全总结
非谓语动词总结非谓语动词：即，在句子中除了充当谓语以外成分的词。
它可以分为动名词，动词不定式，分词。
初中着重讲前两种。
一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth.持续做某事2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing 注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agree to do同意去做；afford to do买得起；decide to do 决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do 做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做；want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；want/would like to do sth. 想做……；used to do sth. 过去常做某事2.句型.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会It’s + a dj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.) to …太…以致不能… =not… enough to do =so…that prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式放在something等后）Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易take turns to do sth. 轮流做……There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用。
中考常考非谓语动词固定搭配
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help(to)do sth. 帮助做某事I often help(to)do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
初中非谓语动词最全总结
初中非谓语动词最全总结非谓语动词包括动名词、动词不定式和分词。
在初中教育中，我们主要研究前两种形式。
一、动名词动名词除了可以作为谓语以外，还可以作为其他成分，如宾语、主语、表语、宾语补足语等。
以下是一些常见的动名词用法：1.动词 + 动名词：XXX.（完成做某事）、XXX.（喜欢做某事）、XXX.（练做某事）、XXX.（想象做某事）、XXX.（避免做某事）、XXX.（考虑做某事）、XXX.（建议做某事）、XXX.（介意做某事）、keep XXX.（持续做某事）。
2.固定短语：XXX.（喜欢做某事）、XXX.（忙于做某事）、be XXX.（值得做某事）、spend time (in) XXX.（花费时间（金钱）做某事）、XXX.（做某事有困难）、have fun XXX.（做某事高兴）。
3.介词后（on。
in。
of。
about。
at。
with。
without。
for。
from。
up。
by等）：be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事）、thank you for doing sth.（感谢做某事）、give up XXX.（放弃做某事）、XXX.（阻止某人做某事）、do well in doing sth.（做某事做得好）、XXX.（害怕做某事）、be XXX.（对做某事感兴趣）、be proud of（以…为自豪）、instead of（代替）、be fond of（喜爱）。
4.to作介词：look forward to doing sth.（期望做某事）、XXX.（与…相比较更喜欢…）、pay n to doing sth.（注意做某事）、be/get used to doing sth.（惯于做某事）、XXX（为…做贡献）。
二、动词不定式动词不定式通常作为动词的宾语、宾语补足语、主语、表语、定语等。
以下是一些常见的动词不定式用法：1.动词 + 不定式：decide to do sth.（决定做某事）、want to do sth.（想做某事）、XXX.（希望做某事）、try to do sth.（尝试做某事）、fail to do sth.（未能做某事）、XXX.（拒绝做某事）、promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）、manage to do sth.（设法做某事）。
非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组
非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth,期待做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事need to do sth,需要做某事offer to do sth,主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth,准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth,希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth,建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth,允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth,鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth,期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth,禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth,使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth,讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth,帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth,邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth,留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth,需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth,允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth,说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth,告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事" excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.“希望某人做某事" wish sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事" advise sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事" arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事" demand of sb. to do sth.“感谢某人做某事" thank sb. for doing sth.“祝贺某人做某事" congratulate sb. on doing sth.“阻止某人做某事" prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth,承认做某allow doing sth,允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事l love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can't bear to do sth / can’t 匕62不能艰受做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词（1）remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事（2）forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事（3）regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔曾做过某事（4）try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果（5）mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事（6）can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事（7）go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的常用动词（8）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信（9）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考）某物误：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提至“某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为...生气be anxious about 为...担忧be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信...be curious about 对...好奇be disappointed about 对...失望be excited about 对...感到兴奋be glad about 对...感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about对…抱有希望be mad about 对...入迷be nervous about 为...感至“不安be particular about 对... 讲究be sad about为…而难过be serious about 对...认真be sure about 对...有把握be worried about 为...担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为... 生气be bad at不善于…be clever at 擅长于...be disappointed at 对...失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于...be mad at对…发怒be quick at在…方面敏捷be skilful at在…方面熟练be slow at在…方面迟钝十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对...有害，对...不利be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对...方便，在...附近be eager for渴望be famous for因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对...有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟至Ube necessary for 对...有必要be ready for 为...准备好be sorry for 因...抱歉be suitable for 对...合适（适宜）be thankful for 因...而感激be well-known for 以...出名十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离...远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因...而疲劳十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in与…有关be disappointed in对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在...方面是行家be fortunate in 在...方面幸运be honest in 在...方面诚实be interested in 对...感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在...方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在...方面成功be weak in 在...方面不行十九、常用“be+形容词+of+-Ving/ n.”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为...感到羞愧二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 be blind to 对...视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对...残酷，对...无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对...有危害be important to 对...重要 be open to 对...开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对...无礼be similar to 与...相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对...有用二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对...厌烦be busy with 忙于 be concerned with 关于，与...有关 be content with 以...为满足 be delighted with 对...感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对...满意（高 兴）be popular with 受…欢迎 be satisfied with 对…满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在...前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见...的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）…in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in return for 作为...的报答in addition to 加之，除...之外in contrast to [with]与...形成对比in reply to 作为对...的回答（答复）二十三、带to doing sth.的常用结构1 .动词+介词to+动名词（1） see to doing sth.负责做某事（2） stick to doing sth.坚持做某事2 .动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（1） devote sth. to doing sth.把...献给做某事（2） devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事be aware of 意识到，知道be careful of 小心，留心be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满be short of 缺乏be tired of 对...厌烦be capable of 能够 be certain of 确信 be free of 没可以 对…有把握 摆脱 be proud of 为...自豪 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be worthy of 只得，配得上（3 ） prefer doing to doing 喜欢而不喜欢...3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one's life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)make contributions to doing sth. 为...作贡献(3 ) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事(3)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事二十四、其它重要句型：How/what about doing sth. ?Why not do sth. ?Will/Would you please do sth. ?feel like doing sth.Would like to do sth.Would like sb. to do sth.need doing ....... =want doingbe worth doingwould rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like...better thanIt's no use/good doing sth.waste time doing sth.be busy doing sth.have trouble (in) doing sth =have trouble with sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.succeed (in) doing sth.used to do sth.。
非谓语动词与例句
非谓语结构与例句(一)1. try to do sth. 尽力做某事, 尝试做某事：He is trying to learn English by himself。
2. try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事He is trying his best to learn English by himself。
3. forget to do sth 忘记做某事Don’t forget to tell Jim to come to my birthday party.4. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事Remember to turn off the lights before you leave.5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He planned to try his best to learn English by himself。
6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事He hopes to be a diplomat in the future.7. wish to do sth. 希望做某事He wishes to learn more about the people all over the world8. learn to do sth. 学会做某事The kid has learned to walk by himself.9. want to do sth. 想做某事I want to be a lawyer when I grow up（长大）in the future.10. would like to do sth. 想做某事She would like to come to my birthday party tonight.11. would love to do sth 想做某事Ｉwould love to travel to the moon sometime in the future.12. It takes sb. some time to do sth It takes her half an hour to go to work on foot every day．做某事花费某人(时间) It took him half an hour to finish his homework yesterday.13 It is fun. to do sth. It’s fun ( for us) to speak to the foreigners on the phone.14. it is time to do sth. 该…做某事了It’s time (for us) to keep trying your best to learn English well.15. it is + adj to do sth 做…是…的It’s danger ous (for the kids ) to cross the road.It’s necessary (for us) to speak English as much as we can.It’s important (for everyone) to be polite to the older(对老人有礼貌)It’s interesting to play with snow and make snowmen in winter.It’s useful (for you ) to read English stories to improve your English.It’s helpful ( for the students ) to look up the new words in the dictionary.16 I find it + adj+(for sb.) to do sth. I find it dangerous (for the kids ) to cross the road.我觉得(让…)做某事是…的I find it necessary (for us) to speak English as much as we can.I find it important (for everyone) to be polite to the older(对老人有礼貌)I find it interesting to play with snow and make snowmen in winter.I find it useful (for us ) to read English stories to improve your English.I find it helpful ( for the students ) to look up the new words in the dictionary.17 there is no time to do sth.没有时间做某事There is no time ( for you ) to play.18. too……to do sth 太…而不能He walks too fast (for me) to catch up with(赶上) him.19. enough to do sth 足以…做某事I have enough money to buy a new car.We have enough food to last for another two months.The ice is thick enough to skate on it.The hall is big enough to hold 1000 people.He is old enough to go to school.20. 疑问词+to do sth. 如：what to do I don’t know what to do next.how to do it I don’t know how to do it next.where to go I don’t know where to go.which to c hoose I don’t know which book to do..21. have…to do sth. 有…要…如：I have a lot of homework to do .She has something new to tell you .22. 形容词+to do sth. 如：I’m sorry to hear that.He is scary to go out at night.23. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 请求某人（不要）做某事The teacher asked us not to be late for school again.24. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事He told me not to make so much noise.25. 4. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事His mother taught him to write and read herself.26 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Jenny invited Li Ming to go to Canada to study.27 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Mr. Li encouraged his students to read English more loudly.28 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事My family wish me to have a good future.1. have to +v 不得不做某事2. can/may/must +v 会/可以/必须做某事3. will you please +v 请你……,好吗?4. make sb. +v 使某人做某事5. see sb. +v 看见某人做某事6. hear sb. +v 听见某人做某事7. watch sb. +v 看见某人做某事8. let’s +v 让我们做……9. let me +v 让我做……10. you’d better +v 你最好……11. you’d better not +v 你最好不要……12. why not +v 为什么不…13. why don’t you +v 你为什么不…spend…(in) doing sth. 做…花费(时间或金钱) spend…on +名词. 在…上花费(时间或金钱) make sb. do sth 使某人做某事make …adj 使. ……see sb. doing sth. 看见…正在做…see sb. do sth. 看见…做(了)…watch sb. doing sth. 看见…正在做…watch sb. do sth. 看见…做(了)…hear sb. doing sth. 听见…正在做…hear sb. do sth. 听见…做(了)…get ready to do sth 准备做…, 乐意做…get ready for +名词为…做准备it is time to do sth. 该做…了it is time for +名词该做…了be busy doing sth . 忙于做…be busy with +名词忙于…be good at doing sth. 擅长做…be good at+名词擅长…thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做…thank you for+名词谢谢…enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做…，反复做…keep sb. doing sth 让…做…keep…from doing sth 阻止…做某事keep …adj. 使…保持…stop doing sth. 停止做…, 不再做…stop to do sth. 停下来开始做…help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb.( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事need to do sth. 需要做…need do sth. 需要做…need doing sth. 需要被…1. finish doing sth. …完了某事2. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做……3. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. like doing sth.6. keep (on) doing sth 坚持做…，反复做…7. keep sb.doing sth. 让…做某事8. see sb. doing sth.9. watch sb. doing sth.10. hear sb. doing sth11. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣15. go on doing sth. 继续做…16. be busy doing sth . 忙于做…17. stop doing sth. 停止做…, 不再做…18. spend…(in) doing sth. 做…花费(时间或金钱) 23. 介词+ doing sth. 如：be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.24.做主语时(特别在be good for和be bad for句子中) Taking a walk is good for your health.Taking a walk is good for keeping healthy. Watching TV too much is bad for you。
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初中非谓语动词短语集合
1.want to do = feel like doing=would like to do
want/need doing…= want to be done
2.like doing \ to do like sb to do …
dislike doing …
3.stop doing \ stop to do
4. have fun doing /enjoy doing./ have a good time doing
5. find sb. doing
6. help sb. do /make sb. do / let sb do/ see/watch/hear/listen
to/notice
7.finish doing
8.start/begin doing \ to do
9.hate doing \ to do
10.go shopping \ swimming
11.tell sb. to do ask sb. to do
12.see sb. doing /watch/hear/notice
13.have a difficult time doing
14.mind doing
15.try to do \ try not to do try doing
16.take care to do \ take care not to do
17.have problems doing
18.have a hard time doing
19.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing…
20.be worth doing…
21.be afraid to do /be afraid of doing
22.end up doing
23.le t’s do \ let’s not do
24.spend … doing
25.it takes sb sometime to do
26.seem to do
27.allow sb. to do allow doing
28.keep doing…keep on doing …
29.practice doing
30.there is\are … doing Eg. There’s always something happening.
31.there must be sb doing…
32.be sure to do \ be sure not to do
33.prefer doing… to doing…
34.be supposed to do
35.it’s best to do =you’d better do
36.continue doing go on doing go on to do
37.be willing to do
38.put off doing
39.volunteer their time to do
40.be used for doing=be used to do …
41.wait for sb. to do
42.can’t wait to do…
43.can’t help doing …
44.in order to \ in order not to
45.I’m comfortable doing
46.be /get used to doing
47.urge sb. to do
48.be surprised to do
49.prefer to do… rather than do=would like to do…instead of
doing…=would rather do…than do…=would do…rather than do…
50.a girl called Alice
51.get sb to do get /have sth done
52.thanks for doing
53.think about/of doing
54.be good at doing =do well in doing
55.be interested in doing =take an interest in doing
56.take an active part in doing…
57.by reading English
58.be terrified of doing
59.forget to do/doing
60.have nothing against doing
61.be serious about doing
62.be against doing …
63.have a chance of achieving my dream
64.dream of doing
65.feel good about helping others
66.look forward to doing
67.call on sb to do sth
68.the firs t one to do…
69.it’s no good/use doing…
70.choose to do …
71.suggest doing
72.consider doing
73.happen to do
74.hope/wish/expect to do wish /expect sb to do
75.fail to do
76.plan to do =make a plan to do =plan on doing
77.prepare to do =be ready to do
78.can afford to do
79.it’s nice of you to do
80.it’s good for sb to do
81.decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do
82.give up /drop doing
83.be tired of doing
84.stop to do/stop doing。