2021年职称英语考试试题

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2021年职称英语考试试题及答案：《综合类》

2021年职称英语考试试题及答案：《综合类》下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.A resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable.A closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem wasA knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure placeA cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centreA get rid ofB set upC repairD paint参考答案：1.A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2021年职称英语试题及答案：《理工类》

2021年职称英语试题及答案：《理工类》下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1、 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take outB.break offC.push inD.dig up2、 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A.playB.showC.sendD.tell3、 This table is strong and durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal4、 He endured great pain before he finally expired.A.firedB.resignedC.dieD.retreated5、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A.smilingughingC.shoutingD.staring6、 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activityA.measureB.opinionC.methodD.decision7、 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available8、 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A.boiledB.pollutedC.mixedD.sweetened9、 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.support10、 She stood there, trembling with fear.A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking11、 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A.expandedB.repairedC.improvedD.transferred12、 Rock climbing is hazardous.A.interestingB.dangerousC.attractiveeful13、 John is eligible for this job.A.acceptedB.recommendedC.rejectedD.recommended14、 In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A.involveB.decreaseC.speed upD.give up15、 Mary looked pale and weary.A.worriedB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausteder will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.练习：16. The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing that country’ chip industry.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedMore Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good ThingAlthough the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.Investigators at the University of California in SanDiego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept only 7hours each night also said they had more trouble fallingasle ep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers.These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。

2021职称英语考试真题卷

28.Stone Hill Mall is popular with shoppers mainly because of its A．long business hours. B．attractive restaurants. C．children's stores. D．entertainment facillities.
2.Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. A． physical B．mental C． natural D． hard
第1页共17页
3.Can you follow the plot A．change B．investigate C．write D． understand
2021 职称英语考试真题卷
本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100 分， 60 分及格。
一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）
1.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences A． force B．total C．small D． similar
第10页共17页
32.It is implied in the passage that the writer takes a(n) ______ attitude towards the mall. A．critical B．indifferent C．fair D．one-sided
33.Which of the following statements is true A．Finch can communicate with anyone anywhere in the world. B．Finch will be in communication with the Naval stations around the globe only. C．Besides the Naval stations, Finch will also be allowed to communicate with her family, but not her friends. D．Finch will be allowed to communicate with anyone while flying over the Pacific Ocean.

2021年职称英语考试试题

职称英语考试试题xx年职称英语考试试题Crashed Cars to Text Message for HelpThere is no good place to have a car crash—but some places are worse than others.In a foreign country，for instance，__1__ to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch when you cannot speak the local language canfatally delay the arrival of the emergency services.But an answer may be at hand.Researchers funded by the European Commission0 are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that__2__ senses when a car has crashed and sends a text message’ ___ing emergency services。

in the 10cal language that the aident has taken place.The system was __3__ by ERTICO，a transport research organization based in Brussels, Belgium.Cars are fitted with a cellphone-sized device attached__4__the underside of the dashboard which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash.The device __5__ a cellphonecircuit，a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker.It registers the severity of the crash by__6__the deceleration data from the airbag’s sensor. Using GPS information，it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it determines __7__ which language to pose an alert message detailing precise location of the aident.The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services __8__.If the car’s oupants are conscious，they can municate with the operator __9__ the speaker and microphone.E-merge also transmits the vehicles make，model, color and license number, and its heading’ when it crashed，which in rum indicates 0n which side of a multi-1ane highway it ended up.This __10__ the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene.“We can waste a large __11__ time searching for an incident，”says Jim Hammond，a(an)__12__ in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK.Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK.Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden，Spain，the Netherlands and Italy.In-car systems…that summon the emergency services after a crash have __1 3__ been fitted in some premium cars“.ERTICO says that __14__ EU states“are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure，E-merge could be working by xx.A study by French car maker Renault”concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40，000 lives lost each year on Europe’s roads，and prevent a similar number of serious injuries.The Renault study estimates that fitting E.merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 1 50 billionper__15__in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance panies， and fewer lost working days.Cellphone n.移动电话，手机Underside n.下侧;底面dashboardn.(车辆的)挡泥板;(汽车的)仪表板sensor n.传感器;敏感元件，airbag n.(安全)气囊severity n.严重(性)deceleration n.减速oupant n.占有人，占用者模板,内容仅供参考。

2021年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案

2021年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A. fineB. winterC. outdoorD. extra2. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC.calmD. disappointment3. The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A. conferenceB. partyC. publishD. summarize4. The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A. returnB. realizeC. increaseD. doubleA. asking forB. keeping out ofC. getting intoD. suffering from6. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special7. The book raised a storm of controversy.A. damageB. voiceC. doubtD. argument8. My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A. seriousB.mainC. deepD. particular9. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A. receivesB. deservesC. acceptsD. prevents10. He made a number of rude remark sabout the food.11. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systemA. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine12. His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A. hopeB. jumpC. silenceD. life13. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. painsD. results14. I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A. entertainB. treatC. holdD. keep15. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. brokenC. replacedD. fixed参考答案：DDACD BDBDA BBCAB第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsEach settlement will be in the shape of a palm tree, topped with a crescent, and will have a large number of residential, leisure and entertainment centers. The Palm Islands are located off the coast of The United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and will add 520 kilometres of beaches to the city of Dubai.The creation of the Palm Jumeirah began in June 2001. Shortly after, the Palm Jebel Ali was announced and reclamation work began. The Palm Deira, which is planned to have a surface area of 46.35 square kilometre. Construction was originally planned to take 10–15 years, but that was before the impact of the global credit crunch hit Dubai.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm JumeirahA . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned参考答案：AACAC BC第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2021年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案

2021年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题及答案2021年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？A everlasting B long C temporary D boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. A shaken B damaged C fallen D jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic. A faithful B royal C genuine D sincere4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5 Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzle. A mist B fog C mystery D secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation. A annoyed B troubled C threatened D aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated. A borrowed B purchased C rewritten D copied8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。

2021年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案

2021年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案2021年职称英语考试理工类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. unclear B. obvious C. major D. minor2. The sea turtle’s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。

A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours. A spend B take C last D stand7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage. A shaking B turning C jumping Dshouting9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A reported B proved Cpraised D caught10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B attach C lose D understand12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do . A doubting B saying C thinking D knowing13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A maintained B recommended C considered D acknowledged14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines 答案：1、unclear--- obscure.模糊不清晰的2、greatly C considerably，greatly 意思为adv. 相当地;非常地3、push-- urge催促某人做某事http:/// push推;促进;逼迫4、handle―approach 解决问题5、caused ----provoke: 激怒.惹起.驱使，造成6、stand= tolerate 忍受、承受7、energetic---vigorous 精力充沛的有活力的8、shake C tremble 颤抖颤动9、praised ---hail: 招呼.致敬.万岁.向...欢呼10、afraid---- scared 害怕.恐惧11、understand--- grasp 理解，明白12、saying--- remarking 说话，说出http:/// 13、maintain C assert 主张、声称、断言14、continuous C steady . 稳定的15、criticizes--- finds fault with 挑错，批评二、阅读判断Earth Rocks on16. The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.---Wrong17. The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.---Right18. Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.---Not Mentioned19. Scientists once estimated that Earth’s crust started shifting three billion years ago.---Wrong20. It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard. ---Righthttp:///21. The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about 3.8 billion years ago. ---Right22. The Isua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort. ---Not Mentioned 三、概括大意与完成句子The IPadThe IPad is a tablet computer（平板电脑）designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals（期刊）, movies, music, and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds （680 grams）, its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 years.http:/// The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for IPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store. Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multitouch display―a break from most previous tablet computers, which uses a pressure-triggered stylus（触控笔）. The IPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse（浏览）the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The devices is managed and synchronized（同步）by ITunes on a personal computer via USB cable.An IPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for e-mailservices. IPand applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts.http:///While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting IPads in their business offices by distributing or making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost Sullivan shows that IPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employees productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue. 16、Paragraph 2---B 17、Paragraph 3---F 18、Paragraph 4---D 19、Paragraph 5---EA. Differences from IPhoneB. Operating systemhttp:///C. Online storesD. Features and applicationsE. Business usageF. Display and data connection20、In April 2010 the IPad developed by Apple was .---B21、The IPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not .---C 22、IPad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be .---Fhttp:///23、IPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be .---DA. increasedB. releasedC. modifiedD. distributedE. browsedF. personalized 四、阅读理解第一篇Calculating Crime题干：Which of the following statements about math is true?http:/// 答案：Few people associate it with finding criminals. 题干：People tend to think there is a relationship between 答案：thelocation of a crime and the residence of the criminal.题干：O’Leary includes all the following information in writing his program EXCEPT 答案：the locations of police bureaus.http:/// 题干：O’Leary’s program is different from other similar software in that 答案：it uses more math.题干：It can be inferred from the last paragraph that O’Leary答案：will further use math in studying crimes and criminals.第二篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt like Others（理工类教材阅读理解部分第四十五篇）题干：John Hayes pointed out thathttp:/// 答案：many people make efforts to accept low-salt food. 题干：The fourth paragraph briefly describes答案：how the subjects were selected and what they were asked to do. 题干：It is true that答案：supertasters like snack foods more as they contain higher levels of saltiness. 题干：Supertasters prefer high-salt cheese because 答案：it tastes less bitter.http:///题干：It can be inferred from the last paragraph that taste acuity is 答案：genetically determined.第三篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication―having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, these has been a serious debates aboutthis issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.http:///On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning（扫描）equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that make mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amount of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.。

2021年职称英语测试题

职称英语测试题In 1858 Americans weled Alaska into the Union as the 49th state， symbolizing a change of attitude that hold in 1867， when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then，most Americans had little interest in 1，500，000 square kilometers “of i ___bergs and polar bear”-beyond Canada s western borders， far from the settled areas of the United States.In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle， Alaska still is a land of i ___bergs and polar bear. I ___ buried in the earth， which is per ___nently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters， From early May until early August， the midnight sun never sets on this flat， treeless region， but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.Alaska is America s largest state， but only about 325，000 people live there. Aording to esti ___tes， 800，000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640，000 hectares are being cultivated.Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless ___nturies. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia， probably crossing BeringStrait， named for Vitus Bering， the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741. The Eskimos are the state s earliest known inhabitants. Russian fur traders established settlements but， by the time Alaska was sold to the United States， most of the traders had departed.In ___6 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousand of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never pletely cut off again， although even today transportation is a ___jor problem. There are only two motor routes from the U.S___inland， and within the state， every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers， ___il and freight to the most distant villages.The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended， and although ___ny stories aboutmining camps have bee part of American literature， the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaska waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $ 90 million. Fur-bearing ani ___ls are plentiful in the forests and streams， and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing， the state s chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In re ___nt years， Alaska s single most important resour ___ has bee oil. The state also has large deposits of coal， copper， gold and other minerals.1. Paragraph 3________2. Paragraph 4_________3. Paragraph 5_________4. Paragraph 6_________A) Rich resour ___s of the stateB) Connections with the outside worldC) Transportation problemD) The natives of the landE) Cold cli ___teF) Land and population5. For as long as three months of a year， the sun________ on the i ___-covered land of Alaska.6. Aording to statistics， _________ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.7. Alaska was originally part of Russia， but was bought _______.8. Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth__________A. as fish doesB. because of its rich natural resour ___sC. by the United States in the 19th ___nturyD. shines day and nightE. only a very s ___ll per ___ntageF. a limited amount of the gold found there. 答案：FDCADECA模板,内容仅供参考。

2021年职称英语等级考试选择题

职称英语等级考试选择题1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD aepted2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadnessA supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clockA beganB continuedC endedD resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally模板,内容仅供参考。